299 lines
23 KiB
XML
299 lines
23 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.49.7862" ID-GBIF-Dataset="97d82ea7-7be2-45e9-bcff-288e219e959d" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-49-65" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFF5FFC9FFB9FFE2E744FF8EB726FFC8" ID-ZBK="D41127B1BA23482ABCCDAB0D2DA1F147" ID-Zenodo-Dep="575127" ID-ZooBank="D41127B1BA23482ABCCDAB0D2DA1F147" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1314-2607-49-65" ModsDocOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 49" ModsDocTitle="First record of egg sac predation on a wall crab spider Selenopidae (Araneae) by the wasp Cameralunavenatrix sp. n. (Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae)" checkinTime="1461902984316" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Villanueva-Bonilla, German Antonio, Onody, Helena Carolina, Santos, Bernardo F. & Vasconcellos-Neto, Joao" docDate="2016" docId="75A201BCD53F47E0E94D11B3474471F2" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 49: 65-79" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 49" docPubDate="2016-04-28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.49.7862" docTitle="Camera lunavenatrix Santos & Onody 2016, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="4394F1C7-E421-437D-8FF6-C75DE28527F5" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" id="FFF5FFC9FFB9FFE2E744FF8EB726FFC8" lastPageNumber="73" masterDocId="FFF5FFC9FFB9FFE2E744FF8EB726FFC8" masterDocTitle="First record of egg sac predation on a wall crab spider Selenopidae (Araneae) by the wasp Camera lunavenatrix sp. n. (Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae)" masterLastPageNumber="79" masterPageNumber="65" pageNumber="70" updateTime="1678749111577" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>First record of egg sac predation on a wall crab spider Selenopidae (Araneae) by the wasp Camera lunavenatrix sp. n. (Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Villanueva-Bonilla, German Antonio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9599-8496</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Biologia Animal, Departamento de Biologia Animal, Instituto de Biologia, Caixa Postal: 6109. Universidade Estadual de Campinas - UNICAMP, 13083 - 970, Campinas, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">germanvillanueva9@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Onody, Helena Carolina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Ecologia e Biologia Evolutiva, Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos, Rodovia Washington Luiz, km 325, 13 565 - 905 - Sao Carlos, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Santos, Bernardo F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2634-3066</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Richard Gilder Graduate School, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 th street, New York, NY, USA - 10024 - 5192</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Vasconcellos-Neto, Joao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Biologia Animal, Departamento de Biologia Animal, Instituto de Biologia, Caixa Postal: 6109. Universidade Estadual de Campinas - UNICAMP, 13083 - 970, Campinas, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2016-04-28</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>49</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>65</mods:start>
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<mods:end>79</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.49.7862</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.49.7862</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-49-65</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">D41127B1BA23482ABCCDAB0D2DA1F147</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFF5FFC9FFB9FFE2E744FF8EB726FFC8</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">575127</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<subSection lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" type="taxonomy">
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127875767" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4394F1C7-E421-437D-8FF6-C75DE28527F5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/75A201BCD53F47E0E94D11B3474471F2" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="70" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/4394F1C7-E421-437D-8FF6-C75DE28527F5" authority="Santos & Onody" authorityName="Santos & Onody" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Camera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camera lunavenatrix" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lunavenatrix" status="sp. n.">Camera lunavenatrix Santos & Onody</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="5" pageNumber="70">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="70" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
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Holotype ♀ (DCBU# 91323): BRAZIL,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
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Paulo,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Jundiaí">Jundiai</normalizedToken>
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, Serra do Japi,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-23.183332">23°11'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="46" direction="west" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-46.866665">46°52'W</geoCoordinate>
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. Emerged on 24.x.2014 from egg sac of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1880" class="Insecta" family="Selenopidae" genus="Selenops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Selenops cocheleti" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cocheleti">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Selenops cocheleti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Araneae</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1897" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Selenopidae</taxonomicName>
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) collected on 17.x.2014. G. Villanueva. Paratypes: 1 ♀ (MZUSP# 54697), same data as holotype; 2 ♀, 3 ♂ (DCBU# 91324-91326; MZUSP# 54698, 54699), same data as holotype, except egg sacs collected on 18.ix.2014 and emergences on 23-25.ix.2014.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
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Head, mesosoma and metasoma almost entirely black except legs ferruginous; occipital carina incomplete ventrally; tergite 1 relatively short, almost as long as tergite 2; body covered with moderately dense white pilosity; ovipositor short, 0.25
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as hind tibia; clypeus convex, in lateral view almost pyramidal; posterior transverse carina of propodeum medially arched forwards, raised laterally; crossveins 2r-m and 3r-m of areolet subparallel; vein 2m-cu almost straight, reclivous; forewing vein 1cu-a arising distinctly basad of 1M+Rs.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Female</emphasis>
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. Forewing 9.0 mm.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Head</emphasis>
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. Densely pilose; mandible stout, apex 0.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as wide as base; malar space 0.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as basal width of mandible. Clypeus densely punctate, 2.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as wide as high, in front view more or less trapezoidal, width at apex 1.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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of basal width, distinctly convex, apically abruptly truncate, in lateral view almost pyramidal; apical margin medially straight, laterally not projecting. Antenna with 33 flagellomeres; first flagellomere 6.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide; apex of apical flagellomere uniformly tapered; area between antennae with small rounded tubercle. Supra-clypeal
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<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="71" start="start">area</pageBreakToken>
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convex, distinctly rugose-punctate. Supra-antennal area distinctly rugose-punctate, medially with a distinct longitudinal depression. Vertex finely punctate. Occipital carina sharp, laterally sinuous, incomplete ventrally, not meeting hypostomal carina or base of mandible.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="71">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Thorax</emphasis>
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. Mostly mat, uniformly and densely pilose. Pronotum densely punctate, ventrally striate; epomia distinct, diverging from pronotal collar, dorsally straight, almost reaching dorsal margin of pronotum. Mesoscutum almost flattened, subcircular, 1.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide, shiny, densely punctate; notaulus distinct over more than 0.5 of mesoscutum length, with transverse striae, strongly impressed anteriorly, weaker posteriorly; scutellum shiny, punctate; scuto-scutellar groove deep, anteriorly mostly smooth, posteriorly with longitudinal striae. Mesopleuron ranging from densely punctate to rugose-punctate; subalar ridge distinctly projecting, narrow; epicnemial carina reaching about 0.7 of distance to subalar ridge; sternaulus incomplete and weak, reaching 0.6 of distance to mid coxa. Transverse sulcus at base of propodeum deep, about 0.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as anterior area of propodeum, medially smooth; metapleuron densely punctate, juxtacoxal carina absent. Fourth tarsomere not bilobed.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="71">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Propodeum</emphasis>
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. 1.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide; anterior margin medially concave, with distinct anterolateral projections; anterior area moderately punctate, shiny and smooth between punctures and slightly rugose on first lateral area, medially with distinct longitudinal carina; spiracle elliptic, spiracle 2.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as wide as long; anterior transverse carina medially slightly arched forwards. Posterior area of propodeum rugulose; posterior transverse carina complete, medially distinctly arched forwards, raised laterally; median longitudinal carina of propodeum present between anterior and posterior transverse carinae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="71">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Wings</emphasis>
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. Forewing vein 1-Rs+M and crossvein 1m-cu both almost straight; bulla of 1-Rs+M placed almost on its midlength; forewing crossvein 1cu-a arising distinctly basad of 1M+Rs; vein 2Cua 1.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as crossvein 2cu-a; crossvein 2m-cu almost straight, reclivous, bulla placed on midlength; areolet of moderate size, 1.30 as long as pterostigma, pentagonal, 1.1x as long as wide; crossveins 2r-m and 3r-m subparallel, about same length; vein 3-M distinctly shorter than 2-M. Hind wing vein 1-M forming right angle with vein Cua; vein Cub weakly convex, forming right angle with vein Cua.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="71">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Metasoma</emphasis>
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. First tergite moderately short, almost as long as tergite 2, about 2.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as maximum width; in cross section approximately depressed, mostly striate, sparsely pilose; apex 2.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as wide as base; spiracle at posterior 0.4 of its length, distinctly prominent; ventrolateral and median dorsal carinae absent; dorsolateral carinae present, reaching 0.5 of tergite 1 length. Tergite 2 short, 1.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as maximum width, in dorsal view trapezoidal, posterior width 1.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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anterior width, mostly strongly punctate, apically finely punctate; thyridium slightly longer than wide; tergites 3-8 finely pilose and punctate. Ovipositor very short, 0.25
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as hind tibia, slender, straight, distinctly compressed, nodus slight but distinct; lower valve without conspicuous teeth.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Color</emphasis>
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. Black with ferruginous legs. Head: black; palpi ferruginous; antenna black, flagellomeres 6 apically and 7-13 entirely white. Mesosoma: black; legs mostly ferruginous; fore and mid legs basally slightly dark ferruginous, generally lighter towards
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<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="72" start="start">apex</pageBreakToken>
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except tarsomere 5 of foreleg and tarsomeres 3-5 of mid leg dark brown; hind leg with coxa, trochanters and femur dark ferruginous; hind tibia ferruginous on basal 0.65, apical 0.35 blackish; hind tarsomeres 1 basally, 3 apically and 4-5 dark brown to blackish, tarsomeres 1 apically and 2 entirely white. Metasoma: black, except very base of tergite 1 marked with ferruginous; ovipositor ferruginous and ovipositor sheath black; wings hyaline, apically infumate.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">Male</emphasis>
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. Forewing 6.0-8.0 mm long. Generally similar to female except: vertex more sparsely punctate; first flagellomere shorter, about 3.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide; tergite 1 apically
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<pageBreakToken pageId="8" pageNumber="73" start="start">narrower</pageBreakToken>
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, its maximum width about 1.3-1.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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minimum width; hind leg with tibia more extensively blackish and basal 0.25 of tarsomere 1 and tarsomere 5 entirely black.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="73">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Variation</emphasis>
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. Forewing 9-9.5 mm long. Two females have metasoma with tergites 2-8 having some dark ferrugineous areas.
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="978089" doi="10.3897/JHR.49.7862.figures3-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/86960" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" start="Figures 3–4" startId="F3">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="73">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Figures 3-4.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Santos & Onody" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Camera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camera lunavenatrix" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lunavenatrix">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Camera lunavenatrix</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">3</emphasis>
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Holotype habitus
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">4</emphasis>
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Male paratype habitus. Scale bar: 0.5 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="978091" doi="10.3897/JHR.49.7862.figures5-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/86961" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" start="Figures 5–10" startId="F4">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="73">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Figures 5-10.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Santos & Onody" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Camera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camera lunavenatrix" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lunavenatrix">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Camera lunavenatrix</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. (♀ holotype).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">5</emphasis>
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Head in lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">6</emphasis>
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Mesoscutum in dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">7</emphasis>
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Mesopleuron and metapleuron in lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">8</emphasis>
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Propodeum in dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">9</emphasis>
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Fore and hind wings
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">10</emphasis>
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Ovipositor in lateral view. Scale bars: 0.25 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">5</emphasis>
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); 0.2 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">6</emphasis>
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); 0.5 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">7</emphasis>
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); 0.25 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">8</emphasis>
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); 0.5 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">9</emphasis>
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); 0.1 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">10</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="73" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="73">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Santos & Onody" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Camera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camera lunavenatrix" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lunavenatrix">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Camera lunavenatrix</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. is similar in general morphology to the North American species
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. euryapsis" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="euryapsis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">C. euryapsis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Cameron and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. californica" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="californica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">C. californica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Kasparyan and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ruíz-Cancino">Ruiz-Cancino</normalizedToken>
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. The three species have the body approximately cylindrical, with the propodeum about as tall dorso-ventrally as the anterior part of the thorax, and a relatively short tergite 1. However,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. lunavenatrix" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="lunavenatrix">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">C. lunavenatrix</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be readily distinguished from the other two species by the body almost entirely black (versus with extensive yellow marks); clypeus almost pyramidal in lateral view (versus only moderately convex, with rounded profile); posterior transverse carina of propodeum medially distinctly arched, bell-shaped (versus slightly and uniformly arched); and ovipositor quite short, only 0.25
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as hind tibia (versus 0.42).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="73">
|
||
The Brazilian species
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. thoracica" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="thoracica">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">C. thoracica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Szépligeti">Szepligeti</normalizedToken>
|
||
is quite different from the other species of the genus in having the anterior part of the thorax rather stout, with the propodeum distinctly shorter in lateral view; furthermore, tergite1 is distinctly longer than tergite 2, very different from the short tergite1 of the other species. Additionally,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. lunavenatrix" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="lunavenatrix">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">C. lunavenatrix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be separated from
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. thoracica" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="thoracica">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">C. thoracica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the black metasoma (versus bright orange); and forewing vein 1cu-a arising based to crossvein 1M+Rs (versus opposite).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="73" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="73">
|
||
From the Latin
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">luna</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“moon”">"moon"</normalizedToken>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="C. L. Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Araneus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Araneus venatrix" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venatrix">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Araneus venatrix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“huntress”">"huntress"</normalizedToken>
|
||
). The name of the spider genus
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Selenopidae" genus="Selenops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Selenops" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Selenops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
derives from
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Carangidae" genus="Selene" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Selene" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Selene</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the moon goddess, and the suffix -
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">ops</emphasis>
|
||
, Greek for
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“eye”">"eye"</normalizedToken>
|
||
. Therefore the new species is deemed a "moon huntress" as it parasitizes egg sacs of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Selenopidae" genus="Selenops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Selenops" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Selenops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
</document> |