727 lines
86 KiB
XML
727 lines
86 KiB
XML
<document id="4C7C6FBE445D0E95809278EE828A522B" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.202799" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dc75afdb-8f84-4a3a-8858-092f5b668d02" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="202799" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460243190129" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Fautin, Daphne Gail" docDate="2011" docId="713287E13D73FF98FF03FF6AFAFFF338" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02775p049.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2775" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Corallimorphus niwa Fautin, 2011, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="46" masterDocId="8D0BFF993D77FF91FF94FFB4FFD5F033" masterDocTitle="Corallimorphus niwa new species (Cnidaria: Anthozoa), New Zealand members of Corallimorphus, and redefinition of Corallimorphidae and its members" masterLastPageNumber="49" masterPageNumber="37" pageNumber="41" updateTime="1698241293307" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A3446F4CD09B19F1068B4D7364FEB8D6">
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<mods:title id="86AD3ECB49411AA827F6A7A483CA9B3F">Corallimorphus niwa new species (Cnidaria: Anthozoa), New Zealand members of Corallimorphus, and redefinition of Corallimorphidae and its members</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="7CDAE85EE2776D1516F0F5ABBA6537C6" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FB391E2B0272F6927514366508070AFD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C821EBB767C0AE1B80D30E3767B351AD">Fautin, Daphne Gail</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="396A86FADBB757A6ED6EC6C7C4A3CE73">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="DFD6AC4464A2CB0F0EB1AAE5F325342F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8903CB2A0B51FF4DF73BADF7479D2515">
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<mods:date id="D64964A05A6C0A5341A747DD3C50CB00">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="C8A93280A0EC57662B86E4D232D431FA" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="B745B15E15BAB48D697DD6A7865629E0">2775</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="7C7402143094CB8CA85848F47A734980">37</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="64812114166C31295DBBCDEE726FA873">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A701577985C488EEC94A8CBC4A3E4D23" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.202799</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="421FCF905C328056742553534A0B0478" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F04ECBAE0C568364BA4064D79ED490B8" type="Zenodo-Dep">202799</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="713287E13D73FF98FF03FF6AFAFFF338" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5668610" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119390062" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5668610" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:713287E13D73FF98FF03FF6AFAFFF338" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/713287E13D73FF98FF03FF6AFAFFF338" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
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<subSubSection id="B181657C3D73FF95FF03FF6AFE49F129" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F92436F73D73FF95FF03FF6AFDCAF0C4" blockId="4.[151,543,222,282]" box="[151,543,222,247]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
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<heading id="A26C819B3D73FF95FF03FF6AFDCAF0C4" bold="true" box="[151,543,222,247]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="CBEFEAE53D73FF95FF03FF6AFDCAF0C4" bold="true" box="[151,543,222,247]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
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<taxonomicName id="3E9B4D743D73FF95FF03FF6AFE58F0C4" ID-CoL="5ZZVC" box="[151,397,222,247]" class="Anthozoa" family="Corallimorphidae" genus="Corallimorphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Corallimorpharia" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="niwa" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="CBEFEAE53D73FF95FF03FF6AFE58F0C4" bold="true" box="[151,397,222,247]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Corallimorphus niwa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="D0DC579E3D73FF95FE00FF6BFDCAF0C4" box="[404,543,222,247]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F92436F73D73FF95FF03FEB6FE49F129" blockId="4.[151,543,222,282]" box="[151,412,258,282]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">(Figures 1A–D, 2, 3, 4)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B181657C3D73FF96FF03FEFEFCB6F53D" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="F92436F73D73FF95FF03FEFEFDC5F151" blockId="4.[151,528,330,355]" box="[151,528,330,355]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis id="CBEFEAE53D73FF95FF03FEFEFE55F150" bold="true" box="[151,384,330,355]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Material examined.</emphasis>
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See
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<tableCitation id="B419034C3D73FF95FE22FEFEFDDFF151" box="[438,522,330,354]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,235,402,423]" captionTargetBox="[151,1415,451,1293]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 1. Specimens of Corallimorphus niwa n. sp. examined." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/ADE4667F3D73FF95FF03FE26FCEAF19B" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" tableUuid="ADE4667F3D73FF95FF03FE26FCEAF19B">Table 1</tableCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="ADE4667F3D73FF95FF03FE26FCEAF19B" ID-Table-UUID="ADE4667F3D73FF95FF03FE26FCEAF19B" box="[151,831,402,424]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/ADE4667F3D73FF95FF03FE26FCEAF19B" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" targetBox="[151,1415,451,1293]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="4">
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<paragraph id="F92436F73D73FF95FF03FE26FCEAF19B" blockId="4.[151,831,402,424]" box="[151,831,402,424]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis id="CBEFEAE53D73FF95FF03FE26FED1F19B" bold="true" box="[151,260,402,424]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
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Specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="3E9B4D743D73FF95FE0EFE26FD5BF19B" box="[410,654,402,424]" class="Anthozoa" family="Corallimorphidae" genus="Corallimorphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Corallimorpharia" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="niwa" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="CBEFEAE53D73FF95FE0EFE26FD5BF19B" box="[410,654,402,424]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Corallimorphus niwa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="CBEFEAE53D73FF95FD01FE27FD1AF19B" bold="true" box="[661,719,403,424]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="D0DC579E3D73FF95FD01FE27FD1AF19B" box="[661,719,403,424]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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examined.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="F92436F73D73FF95FF09FE77FAEFF4DF" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
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<table id="8B9BC4573D73006EFF03FE77FA52F53E" box="[151,1415,451,1293]" gridcols="6" gridrows="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
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<tr id="47AB34B53D73006EFF03FE77FA52F1E9" box="[151,1415,451,474]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
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<th id="047A5DC93D73006EFF03FE77FEF8F1E9" box="[151,301,451,474]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Catalog #</th>
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<th id="047A5DC93D73006EFEC0FE77FE6DF1E9" box="[340,440,451,474]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Status</th>
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<th id="047A5DC93D73006EFE70FE77FDB3F1E9" box="[484,614,451,474]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="41"># Specimens</th>
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<th id="047A5DC93D73006EFD19FE77FD27F1E9" box="[653,754,451,474]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Station</th>
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<th id="047A5DC93D73006EFC89FE77FB01F1E9" box="[797,1236,451,474]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Location</th>
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<th id="047A5DC93D73006EFA80FE77FA52F1E9" box="[1300,1415,451,474]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Depth (m)</th>
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</tr>
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<tr id="47AB34B53D73006EFF03FE59FA52F217" box="[151,1415,493,548]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
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<th id="047A5DC93D73006EFF03FE59FEF8F217" box="[151,301,493,548]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
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<taxonomicName id="3E9B4D743D73FF95FF09FE59FF0AF231" box="[157,223,493,514]" class="Anthozoa" family="Corallimorphidae" genus="Corallimorphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Corallimorpharia" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="niwa" status="sp. nov.">NIWA</taxonomicName>
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14330
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</th>
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<td id="047A5DC93D73006EFEC0FE59FE6DF217" box="[340,440,493,548]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Paratype</td>
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<td id="047A5DC93D73006EFE70FE59FDB3F217" box="[484,614,493,548]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">1</td>
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<td id="047A5DC93D73006EFD19FE59FD27F217" box="[653,754,493,548]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
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<accessionNumber id="E6C8AB143D73FF95FD19FE59FD0FF230" box="[653,730,493,515]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/Z11125" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" type="EnaNcbi">Z11125</accessionNumber>
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</td>
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<td id="047A5DC93D73006EFC89FE59FB01F217" box="[797,1236,493,548]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">36.1000–36.0416º S, 173.2000–173.1283º E (off west coast of Northland)</td>
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<td id="047A5DC93D73006EFA80FE59FA52F217" box="[1300,1415,493,548]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">947–926</td>
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</tr>
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<tr id="47AB34B53D73006EFF03FD83FA52F25C" box="[151,1415,567,623]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
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<th id="047A5DC93D73006EFF03FD83FEF8F25C" box="[151,301,567,623]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
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<taxonomicName id="3E9B4D743D73FF95FF09FD8CFF0AF27E" box="[157,223,568,589]" class="Anthozoa" family="Corallimorphidae" genus="Corallimorphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Corallimorpharia" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="niwa" status="sp. nov.">NIWA</taxonomicName>
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55637
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</th>
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<td id="047A5DC93D73006EFEC0FD83FE6DF25C" box="[340,440,567,623]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Voucher</td>
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<td id="047A5DC93D73006EFE70FD83FDB3F25C" box="[484,614,567,623]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">1</td>
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<td id="047A5DC93D73006EFD19FD83FD27F25C" box="[653,754,567,623]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
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<accessionNumber id="E6C8AB143D73FF95FD19FD8CFD09F27E" box="[653,732,568,589]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/Z10812" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" type="EnaNcbi">Z10812</accessionNumber>
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</td>
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<td id="047A5DC93D73006EFC89FD83FB01F25C" box="[797,1236,567,623]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">36.1395º S, 178.2153º E (edge of Kermadec Ridge)</td>
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<td id="047A5DC93D73006EFA80FD83FA52F25C" box="[1300,1415,567,623]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">1210–1040</td>
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</tr>
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<tr id="47AB34B53D73006EFF03FD36FA52F28A" box="[151,1415,642,697]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
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<th id="047A5DC93D73006EFF03FD36FEF8F28A" box="[151,301,642,697]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">KUIZ 0 0 3021</th>
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<td id="047A5DC93D73006EFEC0FD36FE6DF28A" box="[340,440,642,697]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Paratypes</td>
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<td id="047A5DC93D73006EFE70FD36FDB3F28A" box="[484,614,642,697]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">2</td>
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<td id="047A5DC93D73006EFD19FD36FD27F28A" box="[653,754,642,697]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">TAN0707 /6</td>
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<td id="047A5DC93D73006EFC89FD36FB01F28A" box="[797,1236,642,697]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">37.2740–37.2762º S, 169.6673–169.6640º E (Tasman Sea off North Is.)</td>
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<td id="047A5DC93D73006EFA80FD36FA52F28A" box="[1300,1415,642,697]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">1713–1773</td>
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</tr>
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<tr id="47AB34B53D73006EFF03FD78FA52F337" box="[151,1415,716,772]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
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<th id="047A5DC93D73006EFF03FD78FEF8F337" box="[151,301,716,772]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">KUIZ 0 0 3019</th>
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<td id="047A5DC93D73006EFEC0FD78FE6DF337" box="[340,440,716,772]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Paratype</td>
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<td id="047A5DC93D73006EFE70FD78FDB3F337" box="[484,614,716,772]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">1</td>
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<td id="047A5DC93D73006EFD19FD78FD27F337" box="[653,754,716,772]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">P0941</td>
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<td id="047A5DC93D73006EFC89FD78FB01F337" box="[797,1236,716,772]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">41.2533º S, 167.1200º E (Tasman Sea off northern South Is.)</td>
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<td id="047A5DC93D73006EFA80FD78FA52F337" box="[1300,1415,716,772]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">1463</td>
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||
</tr>
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<tr id="47AB34B53D73006EFF03FCA3FA52F37D" box="[151,1415,791,846]" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
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||
<th id="047A5DC93D73006EFF03FCA3FEF8F37D" box="[151,301,791,846]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
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<taxonomicName id="3E9B4D743D73FF95FF09FCACFF0AF31E" box="[157,223,792,813]" class="Anthozoa" family="Corallimorphidae" genus="Corallimorphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Corallimorpharia" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="niwa" status="sp. nov.">NIWA</taxonomicName>
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||
34507
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||
</th>
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<td id="047A5DC93D73006EFEC0FCA3FE6DF37D" box="[340,440,791,846]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Holotype</td>
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<td id="047A5DC93D73006EFE70FCA3FDB3F37D" box="[484,614,791,846]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">1</td>
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<td id="047A5DC93D73006EFD19FCA3FD27F37D" box="[653,754,791,846]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">TAN0705 /203</td>
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<td id="047A5DC93D73006EFC89FCA3FB01F37D" box="[797,1236,791,846]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">42.5390–42.5433º S, 178.3382–178.3400º E (northern edge of Chatham Rise)</td>
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<td id="047A5DC93D73006EFA80FCA3FA52F37D" box="[1300,1415,791,846]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">1404–1414</td>
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||
</tr>
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||
<tr id="47AB34B53D73006EFF03FCD5FA52F3AA" box="[151,1415,865,921]" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<th id="047A5DC93D73006EFF03FCD5FEF8F3AA" box="[151,301,865,921]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
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||
<taxonomicName id="3E9B4D743D73FF95FF09FCD6FF0AF344" box="[157,223,866,887]" class="Anthozoa" family="Corallimorphidae" genus="Corallimorphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Corallimorpharia" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="niwa" status="sp. nov.">NIWA</taxonomicName>
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||
13272
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="047A5DC93D73006EFEC0FCD5FE6DF3AA" box="[340,440,865,921]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Paratype</td>
|
||
<td id="047A5DC93D73006EFE70FCD5FDB3F3AA" box="[484,614,865,921]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">1</td>
|
||
<td id="047A5DC93D73006EFD19FCD5FD27F3AA" box="[653,754,865,921]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">F0761</td>
|
||
<td id="047A5DC93D73006EFC89FCD5FB01F3AA" box="[797,1236,865,921]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">42.5533º S, 176.3917º E (northern edge of Chatham Rise)</td>
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<td id="047A5DC93D73006EFA80FCD5FA52F3AA" box="[1300,1415,865,921]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">1234</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="47AB34B53D73006EFF03FC18FA52F3D0" box="[151,1415,940,995]" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<th id="047A5DC93D73006EFF03FC18FEF8F3D0" box="[151,301,940,995]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3E9B4D743D73FF95FF09FC19FF0AF3F1" box="[157,223,941,962]" class="Anthozoa" family="Corallimorphidae" genus="Corallimorphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Corallimorpharia" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="niwa" status="sp. nov.">NIWA</taxonomicName>
|
||
41756
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="047A5DC93D73006EFEC0FC18FE6DF3D0" box="[340,440,940,995]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Paratype</td>
|
||
<td id="047A5DC93D73006EFE70FC18FDB3F3D0" box="[484,614,940,995]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">1</td>
|
||
<td id="047A5DC93D73006EFD19FC18FD27F3D0" box="[653,754,940,995]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<accessionNumber id="E6C8AB143D73FF95FD19FC18FD09F3F1" box="[653,732,940,962]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/Z10906" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" type="EnaNcbi">Z10906</accessionNumber>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="047A5DC93D73006EFC89FC18FB01F3D0" box="[797,1236,940,995]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">42.7033º S, 177.9533º E (northern edge of Chatham Rise)</td>
|
||
<td id="047A5DC93D73006EFA80FC18FA52F3D0" box="[1300,1415,940,995]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">958</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="47AB34B53D73006EFF03FC43FA52F41D" box="[151,1415,1015,1070]" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<th id="047A5DC93D73006EFF03FC43FEF8F41D" box="[151,301,1015,1070]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">KUIZ 0 0 3020</th>
|
||
<td id="047A5DC93D73006EFEC0FC43FE6DF41D" box="[340,440,1015,1070]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Paratype</td>
|
||
<td id="047A5DC93D73006EFE70FC43FDB3F41D" box="[484,614,1015,1070]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">1</td>
|
||
<td id="047A5DC93D73006EFD19FC43FD27F41D" box="[653,754,1015,1070]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">TAN0208 /82</td>
|
||
<td id="047A5DC93D73006EFC89FC43FB01F41D" box="[797,1236,1015,1070]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">42.7082–42.7140º S, 179.9582–179.9252º E (northern edge of Chatham Rise)</td>
|
||
<td id="047A5DC93D73006EFA80FC43FA52F41D" box="[1300,1415,1015,1070]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">1269–1263</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="47AB34B53D73006EFF03FBF5FA52F44B" box="[151,1415,1089,1144]" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<th id="047A5DC93D73006EFF03FBF5FEF8F44B" box="[151,301,1089,1144]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3E9B4D743D73FF95FF09FBF6FF0AF464" box="[157,223,1090,1111]" class="Anthozoa" family="Corallimorphidae" genus="Corallimorphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Corallimorpharia" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="niwa" status="sp. nov.">NIWA</taxonomicName>
|
||
41750
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="047A5DC93D73006EFEC0FBF5FE6DF44B" box="[340,440,1089,1144]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Paratypes</td>
|
||
<td id="047A5DC93D73006EFE70FBF5FDB3F44B" box="[484,614,1089,1144]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">3</td>
|
||
<td id="047A5DC93D73006EFD19FBF5FD27F44B" box="[653,754,1089,1144]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">TAN9908 /015</td>
|
||
<td id="047A5DC93D73006EFC89FBF5FB01F44B" box="[797,1236,1089,1144]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">42.7138–42.6888º S, 179.8742–179.8750º W (northern edge of Chatham Rise)</td>
|
||
<td id="047A5DC93D73006EFA80FBF5FA52F44B" box="[1300,1415,1089,1144]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">1138–1195</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="47AB34B53D73006EFF03FB38FA52F4F0" box="[151,1415,1164,1219]" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<th id="047A5DC93D73006EFF03FB38FEF8F4F0" box="[151,301,1164,1219]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3E9B4D743D73FF95FF09FB39FF0AF491" box="[157,223,1165,1186]" class="Anthozoa" family="Corallimorphidae" genus="Corallimorphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Corallimorpharia" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="niwa" status="sp. nov.">NIWA</taxonomicName>
|
||
14329
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="047A5DC93D73006EFEC0FB38FE6DF4F0" box="[340,440,1164,1219]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Paratype</td>
|
||
<td id="047A5DC93D73006EFE70FB38FDB3F4F0" box="[484,614,1164,1219]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">1</td>
|
||
<td id="047A5DC93D73006EFD19FB38FD27F4F0" box="[653,754,1164,1219]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">TAN0208 /102</td>
|
||
<td id="047A5DC93D73006EFC89FB38FB01F4F0" box="[797,1236,1164,1219]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">42.7232–42.7222º S, 179.9602–179.9735º E (northern edge of Chatham Rise)</td>
|
||
<td id="047A5DC93D73006EFA80FB38FA52F4F0" box="[1300,1415,1164,1219]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">1250–1265</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="47AB34B53D73006EFF03FB62FA52F53E" box="[151,1415,1238,1293]" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<th id="047A5DC93D73006EFF03FB62FEF8F53E" box="[151,301,1238,1293]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3E9B4D743D73FF95FF09FB63FF0AF4DF" box="[157,223,1239,1260]" class="Anthozoa" family="Corallimorphidae" genus="Corallimorphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Corallimorpharia" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="niwa" status="sp. nov.">NIWA</taxonomicName>
|
||
12718
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="047A5DC93D73006EFEC0FB62FE6DF53E" box="[340,440,1238,1293]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Paratypes</td>
|
||
<td id="047A5DC93D73006EFE70FB62FDB3F53E" box="[484,614,1238,1293]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">2</td>
|
||
<td id="047A5DC93D73006EFD19FB62FD27F53E" box="[653,754,1238,1293]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">F0128</td>
|
||
<td id="047A5DC93D73006EFC89FB62FB01F53E" box="[797,1236,1238,1293]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">49.1500º S, 177.3000º E (bank south of Chatham Rise)</td>
|
||
<td id="047A5DC93D73006EFA80FB62FA52F53E" box="[1300,1415,1238,1293]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">978</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F92436F73D73FF95FF53FAE7FCECF655" blockId="4.[151,1437,1362,1998]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBEFEAE53D73FF95FF53FAE7FE10F558" bold="true" box="[199,453,1362,1387]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Form, size, and color.</emphasis>
|
||
Oral disc more or less circular, flat to strongly domed (Fig. 1A), diameter
|
||
<quantity id="3E639B123D73FF95FA95FAE6FA49F559" box="[1281,1436,1362,1386]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.75" metricValueMax="12.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="77.5" valueMax="125.0" valueMin="30.0">30 to 125 mm</quantity>
|
||
in those studied; wider than or about the same diameter as pedal disc (Fig. 1B), which is more or less circular and flat or slightly concave. Column very short (
|
||
<quantity id="3E639B123D73FF95FD00FA2EFCC1F581" box="[660,788,1434,1458]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="20.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="10.0">10–30 mm</quantity>
|
||
), either straight or curved inward, so mid-column is narrower than either oral or pedal disc; typically margin overhangs pedal disc. Limbus may form a ridge as if mesoglea were bunched up by shortening of column or pulling in of pedal disc. Texture of stiff gelatin due to extraordinarily thick, hyaline mesoglea of column and oral disc (
|
||
<figureCitation id="61A02A723D73FF95FCE2F9B2FC69F62D" box="[886,956,1542,1566]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1399,1422]" captionTargetBox="[151,1396,661,1377]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,661,1378]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Longitudinally sectioned wedge of Corallimorphus niwa n. sp. illustrating hyaline mesoglea that forms bumps around each tentacle, and is thickest at base of tentacles, thin in pedal disc." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202800/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
); pedal disc so thin that mesenterial insertions can be seen through it (Fig. 1B). Animal
|
||
<quantity id="3E639B123D73FF95FD08F99EFD2CF671" box="[668,761,1578,1602]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="125.0">125 mm</quantity>
|
||
diameter (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3E9B4D743D73FF95FCFAF99EFC6CF671" box="[878,953,1578,1602]" class="Anthozoa" family="Corallimorphidae" genus="Corallimorphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Corallimorpharia" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="niwa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<collectionCode id="9F8AAE323D73FF95FCFAF99EFC6CF671" box="[878,953,1578,1602]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">NIWA</collectionCode>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
34507: the
|
||
<typeStatus id="262088553D73FF95FBA9F99EFB74F671" box="[1085,1185,1578,1602]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
) with column and oral disc mesoglea
|
||
<quantity id="3E639B123D73FF95FEA8F9FAFEA8F655" box="[316,381,1614,1638]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick, pedal disc mesoglea
|
||
<quantity id="3E639B123D73FF95FD26F9FAFD26F655" box="[690,755,1614,1638]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F92436F73D73FF95FF53F9C6FAF0F6E1" blockId="4.[151,1437,1362,1998]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Immediately after animal is collected, oral disc ectoderm brownish, rust red along mesenterial insertions; longitudinal red lines (presumably along mesenterial insertions) may be present on column. Pigment may be retained in preservation (Fig. 1A), ectoderm may be yellowish (Fig. 1C), or ectoderm may be entirely sloughed off.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F92436F73D73FF95FF53F96AFD3FF729" blockId="4.[151,1437,1362,1998]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBEFEAE53D73FF95FF53F96AFE36F6C4" bold="true" box="[199,483,1758,1783]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Oral disc and tentacles.</emphasis>
|
||
Mouth central, slit-like (in
|
||
<typeStatus id="262088553D73FF95FC8AF96AFC56F6C5" box="[798,899,1758,1782]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, mouth
|
||
<quantity id="3E639B123D73FF95FC4BF96AFBFAF6C5" box="[991,1071,1758,1782]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="18.0">18 mm</quantity>
|
||
long). Distal end of actinopharynx exposed, red in animals that retain pigmentation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F92436F73D73FF95FF53F892FF35F7FD" blockId="4.[151,1437,1362,1998]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
|
||
Tentacles not contractile, short, most with acrosphere slightly greater in diameter than distal end of tentacle stalk (Fig. 1A) (acrosphere may have detached from tentacles seeming to lack one; fragility of the stalk-acrosphere junction was noted by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9D0A4B063D73FF95FE0FF8DAFDBFF7B5" author="Fautin" box="[411,618,1902,1927]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" refString="Fautin, D. G., White, T. R. & Pearson, K. E. (2002) Two new species of deep-water Corallimorpharia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) from the northeast Pacific, Corallimorphus denhartogi and C. pilatus. Pacific Science, 56, 113 - 124." type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Fautin
|
||
<emphasis id="CBEFEAE53D73FF95FE7FF8C4FDCBF7B5" box="[491,542,1902,1927]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Discal and marginal tentacles about equal in number (
|
||
<typeStatus id="262088553D73FF95FB72F8DAFA9FF7B5" box="[1254,1354,1902,1926]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
has 56 discal, 52 marginal;
|
||
<typeStatus id="262088553D73FF95FEEDF827FE0FF798" box="[377,474,1939,1963]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
<collectionCode id="9F8AAE323D73FF95FE74F827FDF6F799" box="[480,547,1939,1962]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">KUIZ</collectionCode>
|
||
0 0 321 has 24 discal, 24 marginal;
|
||
<typeStatus id="262088553D73FF95FC32F827FBD3F798" box="[934,1030,1939,1963]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3E9B4D743D73FF95FB98F827FB80F798" box="[1036,1109,1939,1963]" class="Anthozoa" family="Corallimorphidae" genus="Corallimorphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Corallimorpharia" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="niwa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<collectionCode id="9F8AAE323D73FF95FB98F827FB80F798" box="[1036,1109,1939,1963]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">NIWA</collectionCode>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
14329 has 38 discal, 38 marginal).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F92436F73D72FF94FF03F8E7FC40F7C0" blockId="5.[151,1437,1875,2036]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBEFEAE53D72FF94FF03F8E7FEC6F75A" bold="true" box="[151,275,1875,1898]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Specimens of
|
||
<emphasis id="CBEFEAE53D72FF94FE3CF8E0FD87F759" box="[424,594,1876,1898]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3E9B4D743D72FF94FE3CF8E0FD99F759" box="[424,588,1876,1898]" class="Anthozoa" family="Corallimorphidae" genus="Corallimorphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Corallimorpharia" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Corallimorphus</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
all except D are preserved.
|
||
<emphasis id="CBEFEAE53D72FF94FCF9F8E0FCAAF75A" bold="true" box="[877,895,1876,1897]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">A</emphasis>
|
||
, Oral disc of
|
||
<typeStatus id="262088553D72FF94FB9DF8E7FBB7F75A" box="[1033,1122,1875,1897]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3E9B4D743D72FF94FB10F8E0FA88F759" box="[1156,1373,1876,1898]" class="Anthozoa" family="Corallimorphidae" genus="Corallimorphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Corallimorpharia" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="niwa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBEFEAE53D72FF94FB10F8E0FA88F759" box="[1156,1373,1876,1898]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Corallimorphus niwa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="CBEFEAE53D72FF94FAF7F8E0FA49F75A" bold="true" box="[1379,1436,1876,1897]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D0DC579E3D72FF94FAF7F8E0FA49F75A" box="[1379,1436,1876,1897]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3E9B4D743D72FF94FF09F8C2FF34F7B8" box="[157,225,1910,1931]" class="Anthozoa" family="Corallimorphidae" genus="Corallimorphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Corallimorpharia" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="niwa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<collectionCode id="9F8AAE323D72FF94FF09F8C2FF34F7B8" box="[157,225,1910,1931]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">NIWA</collectionCode>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
34507), diameter
|
||
<quantity id="3E639B123D72FF94FE08F8C1FE26F7B8" box="[412,499,1909,1931]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="125.0">125 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="CBEFEAE53D72FF94FE69F8C2FDDBF7B8" bold="true" box="[509,526,1910,1931]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">B</emphasis>
|
||
, Pedal disc of
|
||
<typeStatus id="262088553D72FF94FD31F8C1FD2BF7B8" box="[677,766,1909,1931]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3E9B4D743D72FF94FCB5F8C1FC2FF7B8" box="[801,1018,1909,1931]" class="Anthozoa" family="Corallimorphidae" genus="Corallimorphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Corallimorpharia" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="niwa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBEFEAE53D72FF94FCB5F8C1FC2FF7B8" box="[801,1018,1909,1931]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Corallimorphus niwa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="CBEFEAE53D72FF94FB95F8C2FBEEF7B8" bold="true" box="[1025,1083,1910,1931]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D0DC579E3D72FF94FB95F8C2FBEEF7B8" box="[1025,1083,1910,1931]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, diameter
|
||
<quantity id="3E639B123D72FF94FB33F8C2FB2AF7B8" box="[1191,1279,1910,1931]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="100.0">100 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="CBEFEAE53D72FF94FA9CF8C1FAF4F7BF" bold="true" box="[1288,1313,1909,1932]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">C,</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="262088553D72FF94FAB3F8C2FA55F7B8" box="[1319,1408,1910,1931]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3E9B4D743D72FF94FF03F823FEA5F79E" box="[151,368,1943,1965]" class="Anthozoa" family="Corallimorphidae" genus="Corallimorphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Corallimorpharia" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="niwa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBEFEAE53D72FF94FF03F823FEA5F79E" box="[151,368,1943,1965]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Corallimorphus niwa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="CBEFEAE53D72FF94FEECF823FE64F79F" bold="true" box="[376,433,1943,1964]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D0DC579E3D72FF94FEECF823FE64F79F" box="[376,433,1943,1964]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3E9B4D743D72FF94FE4BF823FDF4F79F" box="[479,545,1943,1964]" class="Anthozoa" family="Corallimorphidae" genus="Corallimorphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Corallimorpharia" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="niwa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<collectionCode id="9F8AAE323D72FF94FE4BF823FDF4F79F" box="[479,545,1943,1964]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">NIWA</collectionCode>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
41750), oral disc
|
||
<date id="8D2510373D72FF94FD4FF823FCDDF79F" box="[731,776,1943,1964]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" value="1990-10">90 x</date>
|
||
<quantity id="3E639B123D72FF94FC9BF823FCB3F79F" box="[783,870,1943,1964]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="100.0">100 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="CBEFEAE53D72FF94FCE5F823FC5CF79F" bold="true" box="[881,905,1943,1964]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">D,</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3E9B4D743D72FF94FC05F823FBBFF79E" box="[913,1130,1943,1965]" class="Anthozoa" family="Corallimorphidae" genus="Corallimorphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Corallimorpharia" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="niwa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBEFEAE53D72FF94FC05F823FBBFF79E" box="[913,1130,1943,1965]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Corallimorphus niwa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="CBEFEAE53D72FF94FBE5F823FB7EF79F" bold="true" box="[1137,1195,1943,1964]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D0DC579E3D72FF94FBE5F823FB7EF79F" box="[1137,1195,1943,1964]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="CBEFEAE53D72FF94FB26F82CFB2DF79E" box="[1202,1272,1944,1965]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">in situ.</emphasis>
|
||
Diameter about
|
||
<quantity id="3E639B123D72FF94FF03F80FFF3BF7E3" box="[151,238,1979,2000]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="200.0">200 mm</quantity>
|
||
; location
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9CAF50303D72FF94FEDBF80EFE3CF7E3" box="[335,489,1976,2000]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" precision="1" value="-42.644585">42.64458333º S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9CAF50303D72FF94FE67F80EFD5BF7E3" box="[499,654,1976,2000]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" precision="1" value="177.86058">177.8605833º E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; depth
|
||
<quantity id="3E639B123D72FF94FD4CF80FFCFDF7E3" box="[728,808,1979,2000]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.21" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="1210.0">1210 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="CBEFEAE53D72FF94FCA5F80FFC9DF7E3" bold="true" box="[817,840,1979,2000]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">E,</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3E9B4D743D72FF94FCDAF80EFB22F7E3" authority="Moseley, 1877" authorityName="Moseley" authorityYear="1877" box="[846,1271,1978,2000]" class="Anthozoa" family="Corallimorphidae" genus="Corallimorphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Corallimorpharia" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="profundus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBEFEAE53D72FF94FCDAF80EFB89F7E3" box="[846,1116,1978,2000]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Corallimorphus profundus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9D0A4B063D72FF94FBF6F80EFB22F7E3" author="Moseley" box="[1122,1271,1978,2000]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" refString="Moseley, H. N. (1877) On new forms of Actiniaria dredged in the deep sea; with a description of certain pelagic surface-swimming species. Transactions of the Linnean Society (London), series 2, 1, 295 - 305." type="journal article" year="1877">Moseley, 1877</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3E9B4D743D72FF94FA90F80FFA9DF7E3" box="[1284,1352,1979,2000]" class="Anthozoa" family="Corallimorphidae" genus="Corallimorphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Corallimorpharia" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="niwa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<collectionCode id="9F8AAE323D72FF94FA90F80FFA9DF7E3" box="[1284,1352,1979,2000]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">NIWA</collectionCode>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
41760).
|
||
<emphasis id="CBEFEAE53D72FF94FF03F86AFF71F7C0" bold="true" box="[151,164,2014,2035]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">F</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3E9B4D743D72FF94FF25F86AFDE9F7C0" authority="Moseley, 1877" authorityName="Moseley" authorityYear="1877" box="[177,572,2013,2036]" class="Anthozoa" family="Corallimorphidae" genus="Corallimorphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Corallimorpharia" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rigidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBEFEAE53D72FF94FF25F86AFE74F7C7" box="[177,417,2014,2036]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Corallimorphus rigidus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9D0A4B063D72FF94FE33F869FDE9F7C0" author="Moseley" box="[423,572,2013,2035]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" refString="Moseley, H. N. (1877) On new forms of Actiniaria dredged in the deep sea; with a description of certain pelagic surface-swimming species. Transactions of the Linnean Society (London), series 2, 1, 295 - 305." type="journal article" year="1877">Moseley, 1877</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3E9B4D743D72FF94FDDDF86AFD58F7C0" box="[585,653,2014,2035]" class="Anthozoa" family="Corallimorphidae" genus="Corallimorphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Corallimorpharia" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="niwa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<collectionCode id="9F8AAE323D72FF94FDDDF86AFD58F7C0" box="[585,653,2014,2035]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">NIWA</collectionCode>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
34571); diameter
|
||
<quantity id="3E639B123D72FF94FCD3F869FC44F7C0" box="[839,913,2013,2035]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="50.0">50 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F92436F73D71FF97FF53FF23FAB3F1C7" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,607]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">
|
||
Discal tentacles radially and cyclically arrayed, to about
|
||
<quantity id="3E639B123D71FF97FCD9FF23FC45F09C" box="[845,912,151,175]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Most tentacles arise through very broad bump as much as
|
||
<quantity id="3E639B123D71FF97FEF3FF08FE6DF0E7" box="[359,440,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
|
||
diameter, with core of endoderm visible through mesoglea (
|
||
<figureCitation id="61A02A723D71FF97FBF8FF08FB66F0E7" box="[1132,1203,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1399,1422]" captionTargetBox="[151,1396,661,1377]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,661,1378]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Longitudinally sectioned wedge of Corallimorphus niwa n. sp. illustrating hyaline mesoglea that forms bumps around each tentacle, and is thickest at base of tentacles, thin in pedal disc." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202800/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
), giving tentacle the appearance of a nipple. Bumps more prominent in larger individuals, and within an individual along lower-order endocoels (in one individual, bumps of tentacles communicating with primary endocoels
|
||
<quantity id="3E639B123D71FF97FB1CFEB0FB26F12F" box="[1160,1267,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8–10 mm</quantity>
|
||
diameter, with secondaries
|
||
<quantity id="3E639B123D71FF97FEB7FE93FEBCF10C" box="[291,361,295,319]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, with tertiaries
|
||
<quantity id="3E639B123D71FF97FD89FE93FDB3F10C" box="[541,614,295,319]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
). Three or four tentacles connect with each primary endocoel in largest individuals examined (e.g.
|
||
<typeStatus id="262088553D71FF97FE40FEF8FDEFF157" box="[468,570,332,356]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
), highest-order endocoel with only one very small discal tentacle. Bumps diminish in size radially from mouth toward margin, and most peripheral discal tentacles lack bump. Twelve thickenings immediately around mouth ovoid, radially arrayed, lack tentacles (Fig. 1A). Reddish radial lines on oral disc follow mesenterial insertions: 6 pairs extend from each side of mouth (along complete mesenteries, presumably), other lines extend from margin only partway to mouth; surround bumps that form base of tentacles (Fig. 1 A).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F92436F73D71FF97FF53FE4BFE4FF26C" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,607]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">
|
||
Marginal tentacles very short (
|
||
<quantity id="3E639B123D71FF97FD8BFE4BFDAAF224" box="[543,639,511,535]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, each with acrosphere
|
||
<quantity id="3E639B123D71FF97FC14FE4BFC26F224" box="[896,1011,511,535]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
diameter in largest individuals examined; Fig, 1A, B,
|
||
<figureCitation id="61A02A723D71FF97FECCFD90FE4FF20F" box="[344,410,548,572]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1399,1422]" captionTargetBox="[151,1396,661,1377]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,661,1378]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Longitudinally sectioned wedge of Corallimorphus niwa n. sp. illustrating hyaline mesoglea that forms bumps around each tentacle, and is thickest at base of tentacles, thin in pedal disc." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202800/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
), may lack basal bump. Alternate ones communicate with exocoels and endocoels, the latter more orad than former.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="ADE4667F3D71FF97FF03FAC3FC59F59F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202800/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" targetBox="[151,1396,661,1377]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="F92436F73D71FF97FF03FAC3FC59F59F" blockId="6.[151,1435,1399,1452]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBEFEAE53D71FF97FF03FAC3FEC0F5BF" bold="true" box="[151,277,1399,1422]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Longitudinally sectioned wedge of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3E9B4D743D71FF97FD19FAC3FCBDF5BE" box="[653,872,1399,1421]" class="Anthozoa" family="Corallimorphidae" genus="Corallimorphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Corallimorpharia" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="niwa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBEFEAE53D71FF97FD19FAC3FCBDF5BE" box="[653,872,1399,1421]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Corallimorphus niwa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="CBEFEAE53D71FF97FCE5FACCFC79F5BE" bold="true" box="[881,940,1400,1421]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D0DC579E3D71FF97FCE5FACCFC79F5BE" box="[881,940,1400,1421]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
illustrating hyaline mesoglea that forms bumps around each tentacle, and is thickest at base of tentacles, thin in pedal disc.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="F92436F73D71FF97FF53FA60FAA2F64D" blockId="6.[151,1437,1491,1958]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBEFEAE53D71FF97FF53FA60FE48F5DF" bold="true" box="[199,413,1492,1516]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Internal anatomy.</emphasis>
|
||
Interior poorly preserved in all specimens examined; perhaps thick mesoglea prevents penetration of preservative. Mucusy when cut. Actinopharynx with many deep longitudinal folds; ectoderm, if present, usually reddish-brown. No siphonoglyphs. Because endoderm disintegrated, nature of musculature and pattern of gametogenic mesenteries could not be determined. About 48 pairs of mesenteries, seemingly regularly arrayed. Arrangement and completeness of mesenteries could not be determined. No marginal sphincter muscle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="61A02A723D71FF97FAB1F9D2FABDF64D" box="[1317,1384,1638,1662]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,808,831]" captionTargetBox="[390,1196,193,778]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[390,1196,193,779]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Longitudinal histological section at margin of Corallimorphus niwa n. sp. through oral disc, column, and capitate marginal tentacle. Note thin endoderm (immediately above and below the letter N) and absence of marginal sphincter muscle. Most of the thin ectoderm has been sloughed off; a remnant of it (below the letter C) is on the tip of a marginal tentacle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202801/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F92436F73D71FF97FF53F93FFC20F796" blockId="6.[151,1437,1491,1958]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBEFEAE53D71FF97FF53F93FFEF6F697" bold="true" box="[199,291,1675,1700]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Cnidae.</emphasis>
|
||
Cnidom spirocysts, microbasic
|
||
<emphasis id="CBEFEAE53D71FF97FD03F93FFD70F690" box="[663,677,1675,1699]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">b</emphasis>
|
||
-mastigophores, hoplotelic microbasic
|
||
<emphasis id="CBEFEAE53D71FF97FBF4F938FBBBF690" box="[1120,1134,1676,1699]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">p</emphasis>
|
||
-mastigophores, holotrichs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="61A02A723D71FF97FF0BF904FF30F6FB" box="[159,229,1712,1736]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,2011,2034]" captionTargetBox="[353,1233,962,1985]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[353,1234,962,1985]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Cnidae of Corallimorphus niwa n. sp. See Table 2 for data on size range and distribution." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202802/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). For distribution and sizes, see
|
||
<tableCitation id="B419034C3D71FF97FDC7F904FD7CF6FB" box="[595,681,1712,1736]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,235,152,173]" captionText="TABLE 2. Measurements are length x width of undischarged capsules in µm for Corallimorphus niwa n. sp. Numbers in parentheses are of single capsules that fell well outside the range of the rest of those measured. N is the number of capsules measured; n is the ratio of number of individuals in which cnidae of a particular type were found to the number of individuals examined. Letters refer to images of the cnidae in Fig. 4." pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
. This inventory may be incomplete due to poor preservation of the specimens examined. Because ectoderm is very sparse or absent on oral disc and tentacles, measurements are given for the two together. It appears, from the few samples that could be obtained from acrospheres, most of which lack ectoderm or were even entirely missing, that nematocysts of some
|
||
<typeStatus id="262088553D71FF97FC12F8ABFC14F704" box="[902,961,1823,1847]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">types</typeStatus>
|
||
are confined to acrospheres. Nematocysts examined in smears of the mucusy material in the coelenteron are assumed to be from mesenterial filaments, but that could not be ascertained; the pear-shaped cnidae I refer to as holotrichs, and that are the only
|
||
<typeStatus id="262088553D71FF97FB7DF8DDFACCF7B2" box="[1257,1305,1897,1921]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of nematocyst in the actinopharynx, appeared in some smears of mesenterial filaments.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="ADE4667F3D70FF96FF03FC9CFA80F348" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202801/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" targetBox="[390,1196,193,778]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="F92436F73D70FF96FF03FC9CFA80F348" blockId="7.[151,1437,808,892]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBEFEAE53D70FF96FF03FC9CFEC6F30E" bold="true" box="[151,275,808,831]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Longitudinal histological section at margin of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3E9B4D743D70FF96FD64FC9CFC1CF30D" box="[752,969,808,830]" class="Anthozoa" family="Corallimorphidae" genus="Corallimorphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Corallimorpharia" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="niwa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBEFEAE53D70FF96FD64FC9CFC1CF30D" box="[752,969,808,830]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">Corallimorphus niwa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="CBEFEAE53D70FF96FC44FC9DFBDFF30D" bold="true" box="[976,1034,809,830]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D0DC579E3D70FF96FC44FC9DFBDFF30D" box="[976,1034,809,830]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
through oral disc, column, and capitate marginal tentacle. Note thin endoderm (immediately above and below the letter N) and absence of marginal sphincter muscle. Most of the thin ectoderm has been sloughed off; a remnant of it (below the letter C) is on the tip of a marginal tentacle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="F92436F73D70FF96FF53FC13FD36F4AE" blockId="7.[151,1437,935,1957]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBEFEAE53D70FF96FF53FC13FEFFF3F3" bold="true" box="[199,298,935,960]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Three lines of evidence indicate the animals probably live unattached on soft sediment. An
|
||
<emphasis id="CBEFEAE53D70FF96FAC0FC1DFA4EF3F3" box="[1364,1435,937,960]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">in-situ</emphasis>
|
||
photograph (Fig. 1D) of what is almost certainly
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3E9B4D743D70FF96FD52FC79FC6DF3D6" box="[710,952,973,997]" class="Anthozoa" family="Corallimorphidae" genus="Corallimorphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Corallimorpharia" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="niwa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBEFEAE53D70FF96FD52FC79FC6DF3D6" box="[710,952,973,997]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">Corallimorphus niwa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="CBEFEAE53D70FF96FC54FC79FBD5F3D6" bold="true" box="[960,1024,973,997]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D0DC579E3D70FF96FC54FC79FBD5F3D6" box="[960,1024,973,997]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, based on length and distribution of capitate tentacles, was taken in an area of muddy soft sediment. The pedal discs of all individuals examined were unattached, and showed no evidence of having been attached to anything; specimens of some other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3E9B4D743D70FF96FAF3FBA3FECBF460" class="Anthozoa" family="Corallimorphidae" genus="Corallimorphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Corallimorpharia" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBEFEAE53D70FF96FAF3FBA3FECBF460" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">Corallimorphus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9D0A4B063D70FF96FEBAFB8FFDD8F460" author="Fautin" box="[302,525,1083,1107]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" refString="Fautin, D. G. (1984) More Antarctic and Subantarctic sea anemones (Coelenterata: Corallimorpharia and Actiniaria). Antarctic Research Series, 41 (1), 1 - 42." type="journal article" year="1984">Fautin 1984; below</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) had pebbles attached to the pedal disc. The low discoidal form of the animal is hydrodynamically favorable for an unattached polyp; it is similar to that of the sea anemone
|
||
<emphasis id="CBEFEAE53D70FF96FB0AFBD5FAC0F44B" box="[1182,1301,1121,1144]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3E9B4D743D70FF96FB0AFBD5FAC4F44B" box="[1182,1297,1121,1144]" class="Anthozoa" family="Liponematidae" genus="Liponema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Liponema</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
which lives unattached on soft sediments (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9D0A4B063D70FF96FE7DFB31FD03F4AE" author="Dunn" box="[489,726,1157,1181]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" refString="Dunn, D. F. & Bakus, G. J. (1977) Redescription and ecology of Liponema brevicornis (McMurrich, 1893), with definition of the family Liponematidae (Coelenterata, Actiniaria). Astarte, 10, 77 - 85." type="journal article" year="1977">Dunn & Bakus 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F92436F73D70FF96FF53FB19FA49F4F7" blockId="7.[151,1437,935,1957]" box="[199,1436,1193,1221]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBEFEAE53D70FF96FF53FB19FEB6F4F6" bold="true" box="[199,355,1196,1221]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<typeStatus id="262088553D70FF96FF53FB19FED5F4F6" box="[199,256,1197,1221]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Northern edge of Chatham Rise (42.5390–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9CAF50303D70FF96FCDCFB18FC76F4F7" box="[840,931,1196,1220]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" precision="5" value="-42.5433">42.5433</geoCoordinate>
|
||
º S, 178.3382–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9CAF50303D70FF96FBD7FB18FB1EF4F7" box="[1091,1227,1193,1220]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" precision="5" value="178.34">178.3400º E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), at
|
||
<quantity id="3E639B123D70FF96FB6EFB18FA4DF4F7" box="[1274,1432,1196,1220]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.409" metricValueMax="1.414" metricValueMin="1.404" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="1409.0" valueMax="1414.0" valueMin="1404.0">1404–1414 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F92436F73D70FF96FF53FB65FCB6F53D" blockId="7.[151,1437,935,1957]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBEFEAE53D70FF96FF53FB65FD12F4D9" bold="true" box="[199,711,1233,1258]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">Geographic and bathymetric distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3E9B4D743D70FF96FD46FB65FC10F4DA" box="[722,965,1233,1257]" class="Anthozoa" family="Corallimorphidae" genus="Corallimorphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Corallimorpharia" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="niwa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBEFEAE53D70FF96FD46FB65FC10F4DA" box="[722,965,1233,1257]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">Corallimorphus niwa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="CBEFEAE53D70FF96FC44FB66FBC6F4D9" bold="true" box="[976,1043,1234,1258]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D0DC579E3D70FF96FC44FB66FBC6F4D9" box="[976,1043,1234,1258]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is known only from immediately around
|
||
<collectingCountry id="818C76673D70FF96FF7FFB43FE57F53D" box="[235,386,1270,1294]" name="New Zealand" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="61A02A723D70FF96FE05FB42FE01F53D" box="[401,468,1270,1294]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,957,980]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,926]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,195,926]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Geographic distribution of Corallimorphus niwa n. sp., C. profundus, and C. rigidus, based on published records and data presented here. Existing occurrence records are identified as “ old ” and the symbols are open; occurrence records reported for the first time here are identified as “ new ” and the symbols are filled." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202803/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
), at depths of about
|
||
<quantity id="3E639B123D70FF96FD2DFB42FC8AF53D" box="[697,863,1270,1294]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="1300.0" valueMax="1700.0" valueMin="900.0">900 to 1700 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B181657C3D70FF99FF53FAAFFB52F3A3" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="F92436F73D70FF96FF53FAAFFA41F564" blockId="7.[151,1437,935,1957]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBEFEAE53D70FF96FF53FAAFFE9BF500" bold="true" box="[199,334,1307,1331]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3E9B4D743D70FF96FDA1FAA8FDBEF500" box="[565,619,1308,1331]" class="Anthozoa" family="Corallimorphidae" genus="Corallimorphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Corallimorpharia" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="niwa">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBEFEAE53D70FF96FDA1FAA8FDBEF500" box="[565,619,1308,1331]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">niwa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
honors the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="818C76673D70FF96FD6CFAA8FC44F500" box="[760,913,1307,1331]" name="New Zealand" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research. It should be considered an arbitrary combination of letters. The gender of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3E9B4D743D70FF96FBD3FAF4FB2FF56B" box="[1095,1274,1344,1368]" class="Anthozoa" family="Corallimorphidae" genus="Corallimorphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Corallimorpharia" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBEFEAE53D70FF96FBD3FAF4FB2FF56B" box="[1095,1274,1344,1368]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">Corallimorphus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is masculine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F92436F73D70FF96FF53FAD0FAA3F63C" blockId="7.[151,1437,935,1957]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBEFEAE53D70FF96FF53FAD0FE1BF54E" bold="true" box="[199,462,1380,1405]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3E9B4D743D70FF96FE42FAD1FD1DF54E" box="[470,712,1381,1405]" class="Anthozoa" family="Corallimorphidae" genus="Corallimorphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Corallimorpharia" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="niwa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBEFEAE53D70FF96FE42FAD1FD1DF54E" box="[470,712,1381,1405]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">Corallimorphus niwa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="CBEFEAE53D70FF96FD44FAD1FCDAF54E" bold="true" box="[720,783,1381,1405]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D0DC579E3D70FF96FD44FAD1FCDAF54E" box="[720,783,1381,1405]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
differs from all species known in the genus by having an approximately equal number of discal and marginal tentacles. The five species of the genus currently considered valid (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9D0A4B063D70FF96FF49FA1AFEB3F5F5" author="Fautin" box="[221,358,1454,1478]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" refString="Fautin, D. G. (2010) Hexacorallians of the World. Available from http: // geoportal. kgs. ku. edu / hexacoral / anemone 2 / index. cfm (accessed 17 January 2011)." type="journal article" year="2010">Fautin 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) fall into two groups: those of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3E9B4D743D70FF96FD79FA1AFCEFF5F5" box="[749,826,1454,1478]" class="Anthozoa" family="Corallimorphidae" genus="Corallimorphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Corallimorpharia" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rigidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBEFEAE53D70FF96FD79FA1AFCEFF5F5" box="[749,826,1454,1478]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">rigidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group (consisting of
|
||
<emphasis id="CBEFEAE53D70FF96FBBFFA1BFA9FF5F5" box="[1067,1354,1454,1478]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3E9B4D743D70FF96FBBFFA1BFB48F5F5" box="[1067,1181,1454,1478]" class="Anthozoa" family="Corallimorphidae" genus="Corallimorphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Corallimorpharia" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rigidus">C. rigidus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3E9B4D743D70FF96FB3EFA1BFA93F5F5" box="[1194,1350,1454,1478]" class="Anthozoa" family="Corallimorphidae" genus="Corallimorphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Corallimorpharia" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="denhartogi">C. denhartogi</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="CBEFEAE53D70FF96FA17FA1BFF3CF5D8" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3E9B4D743D70FF96FA17FA1BFF34F5D8" class="Anthozoa" family="Corallimorphidae" genus="Corallimorphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Corallimorpharia" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ingens">C. ingens</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
have about twice as many marginal as discal tentacles, and those of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3E9B4D743D70FF96FB8AFA67FB5BF5D8" box="[1054,1166,1491,1515]" class="Anthozoa" family="Corallimorphidae" genus="Corallimorphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Corallimorpharia" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="profundus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBEFEAE53D70FF96FB8AFA67FB5BF5D8" box="[1054,1166,1491,1515]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">profundus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group (consisting of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3E9B4D743D70FF96FA16FA60FEDDF623" class="Anthozoa" family="Corallimorphidae" genus="Corallimorphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Corallimorpharia" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="profundus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBEFEAE53D70FF96FA16FA60FEDDF623" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">C. profundus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="CBEFEAE53D70FF96FEAAFA4CFE61F623" box="[318,436,1528,1552]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3E9B4D743D70FF96FEAAFA4CFE7EF623" box="[318,427,1528,1552]" class="Anthozoa" family="Corallimorphidae" genus="Corallimorphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Corallimorpharia" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pilatus">C. pilatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
have about four times twice as many marginal as discal tentacles (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9D0A4B063D70FF96FB0AFA43FABFF63C" author="Fautin" box="[1182,1386,1527,1552]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" refString="Fautin, D. G., White, T. R. & Pearson, K. E. (2002) Two new species of deep-water Corallimorpharia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) from the northeast Pacific, Corallimorphus denhartogi and C. pilatus. Pacific Science, 56, 113 - 124." type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Fautin
|
||
<emphasis id="CBEFEAE53D70FF96FB7AFA4DFACAF623" box="[1262,1311,1528,1552]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F92436F73D70FF96FF51F9A8FBB9F64D" blockId="7.[151,1437,935,1957]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">
|
||
The bumps of mesoglea, most of which form the base of discal tentacles in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3E9B4D743D70FF96FB9AF9A9FBB1F606" box="[1038,1124,1565,1589]" class="Anthozoa" family="Corallimorphidae" genus="Corallimorphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Corallimorpharia" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="niwa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBEFEAE53D70FF96FB9AF9A9FBB1F606" box="[1038,1124,1565,1589]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">C. niwa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D0DC579E3D70FF96FBF8F9A9FB7FF606" box="[1132,1194,1565,1589]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBEFEAE53D70FF96FBF8F9A9FB7FF606" bold="true" box="[1132,1194,1565,1589]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, are unknown among corallimorpharians, and the pigmentation is likewise unique, although its absence in other species may be an artifact of preservation (it is absent in some poorly-preserved specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3E9B4D743D70FF96FC2AF9D3FBC0F64D" box="[958,1045,1639,1662]" class="Anthozoa" family="Corallimorphidae" genus="Corallimorphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Corallimorpharia" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="niwa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBEFEAE53D70FF96FC2AF9D3FBC0F64D" box="[958,1045,1639,1662]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">C. niwa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="CBEFEAE53D70FF96FB89F9D2FB8EF64D" bold="true" box="[1053,1115,1638,1662]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D0DC579E3D70FF96FB89F9D2FB8EF64D" box="[1053,1115,1638,1662]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F92436F73D70FF96FF51F93FFD5DF797" blockId="7.[151,1437,935,1957]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">
|
||
Knowledge of nematocysts of deep-sea corallimorpharians is incomplete because typically the condition of specimens is poor (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9D0A4B063D70FF96FEABF91BFE18F6F4" author="Fautin" box="[319,461,1711,1735]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" refString="Fautin, D. G. (1984) More Antarctic and Subantarctic sea anemones (Coelenterata: Corallimorpharia and Actiniaria). Antarctic Research Series, 41 (1), 1 - 42." type="journal article" year="1984">Fautin 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, there are consistent differences with those of the two species that occur in the same part of the world as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3E9B4D743D70FF96FE4BF961FDE3F6DE" box="[479,566,1749,1773]" class="Anthozoa" family="Corallimorphidae" genus="Corallimorphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Corallimorpharia" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="niwa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBEFEAE53D70FF96FE4BF961FDE3F6DE" box="[479,566,1749,1773]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">C. niwa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="CBEFEAE53D70FF96FDA9F961FDA9F6DE" bold="true" box="[573,636,1749,1773]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D0DC579E3D70FF96FDA9F961FDA9F6DE" box="[573,636,1749,1773]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Data for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3E9B4D743D70FF96FD71F961FCA2F6DE" box="[741,887,1749,1773]" class="Anthozoa" family="Corallimorphidae" genus="Corallimorphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Corallimorpharia" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="profundus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBEFEAE53D70FF96FD71F961FCA2F6DE" box="[741,887,1749,1773]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">C. profundus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9D0A4B063D70FF96FC77F960FE0BF722" author="Grebelny" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" refString="Grebelny, S. D. (1975) On the fauna of Actiniaria and Corallimorpharia of the eastern Antarctic coastal waters [in Russian]. Biologiya Morya, 5, 3 - 14." type="journal article" year="1975">
|
||
Grebelny (1975, in which the species is referred to as
|
||
<emphasis id="CBEFEAE53D70FF96FEA0F94EFE0BF722" box="[308,478,1785,1809]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3E9B4D743D70FF96FEA0F94EFE03F722" box="[308,470,1785,1809]" class="Anthozoa" family="Corallimorphidae" genus="Corallimorphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Corallimorpharia" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="antarcticus">C. antarcticus</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9D0A4B063D70FF96FE7FF94DFD52F722" author="Fautin" box="[491,647,1785,1809]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" refString="Fautin, D. G. (1984) More Antarctic and Subantarctic sea anemones (Coelenterata: Corallimorpharia and Actiniaria). Antarctic Research Series, 41 (1), 1 - 42." type="journal article" year="1984">Fautin (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9D0A4B063D70FF96FD50F94DFB85F722" author="Riemann-Zurneck" box="[708,1104,1785,1809]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" refString="Riemann-Zurneck, K. & Iken, K. (2003) Corallimorphus profundus in shallow Antarctic habitats: bionomics, histology, and systematics (Cnidaria: Hexacorallia). Zoologische Verhandelingen, 345, 367 - 386." type="journal article" year="2003">Riemann-Zürneck and Iken (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: the tentacles have hoplotelic microbasic
|
||
<emphasis id="CBEFEAE53D70FF96FE8EF8ABFEFDF705" box="[282,296,1823,1846]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">p</emphasis>
|
||
-mastigophores and microbasic
|
||
<emphasis id="CBEFEAE53D70FF96FD1BF8AAFD48F705" box="[655,669,1822,1846]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">b</emphasis>
|
||
-mastigophores longer than those recorded from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3E9B4D743D70FF96FB50F8ABFAC8F705" box="[1220,1309,1823,1846]" class="Anthozoa" family="Corallimorphidae" genus="Corallimorphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Corallimorpharia" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="niwa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBEFEAE53D70FF96FB50F8ABFAC8F705" box="[1220,1309,1823,1846]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">C. niwa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="CBEFEAE53D70FF96FAB0F8AAFAB1F705" bold="true" box="[1316,1380,1822,1846]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D0DC579E3D70FF96FAB0F8AAFAB1F705" box="[1316,1380,1822,1846]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, and in the mesenterial filaments, the smaller holotrichs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3E9B4D743D70FF96FC84F8F0FCBEF768" box="[784,875,1860,1883]" class="Anthozoa" family="Corallimorphidae" genus="Corallimorphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Corallimorpharia" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="niwa">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBEFEAE53D70FF96FC84F8F0FCBEF768" box="[784,875,1860,1883]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">C. niwa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are shorter. Compared with
|
||
<emphasis id="CBEFEAE53D70FF96FB28F8F0FAE2F768" box="[1212,1335,1859,1883]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3E9B4D743D70FF96FB28F8F0FAE6F768" box="[1212,1331,1859,1883]" class="Anthozoa" family="Corallimorphidae" genus="Corallimorphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Corallimorpharia" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rigidus">C. rigidus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
data for which are given by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9D0A4B063D70FF96FEEEF8D3FDC2F74C" author="Fautin" box="[378,535,1895,1919]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" refString="Fautin, D. G. (1984) More Antarctic and Subantarctic sea anemones (Coelenterata: Corallimorpharia and Actiniaria). Antarctic Research Series, 41 (1), 1 - 42." type="journal article" year="1984">Fautin (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the holotrichs in the actinopharynx and the microbasic
|
||
<emphasis id="CBEFEAE53D70FF96FB0CF8DCFB73F7B3" box="[1176,1190,1896,1920]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">b</emphasis>
|
||
-mastigophores in the mesenterial filaments of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3E9B4D743D70FF96FE38F839FDD6F796" box="[428,515,1933,1957]" class="Anthozoa" family="Corallimorphidae" genus="Corallimorphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Corallimorpharia" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="niwa">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBEFEAE53D70FF96FE38F839FDD6F796" box="[428,515,1933,1957]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">C. niwa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are shorter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="ADE4667F3D7FFF99FF03FF2CFD03F13A" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<paragraph id="F92436F73D7FFF99FF03FF2CFD03F13A" blockId="8.[151,1436,152,266]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBEFEAE53D7FFF99FF03FF2CFED3F09E" bold="true" box="[151,262,152,173]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements are length x width of undischarged capsules in µm for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3E9B4D743D7FFF99FC70FF2CFB02F09D" box="[996,1239,152,174]" class="Anthozoa" family="Corallimorphidae" genus="Corallimorphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Corallimorpharia" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="niwa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBEFEAE53D7FFF99FC70FF2CFB02F09D" box="[996,1239,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">Corallimorphus niwa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="CBEFEAE53D7FFF99FB75FF2CFACEF09E" bold="true" box="[1249,1307,152,173]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D0DC579E3D7FFF99FB75FF2CFACEF09E" box="[1249,1307,152,173]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Numbers in parentheses are of single capsules that fell well outside the range of the rest of those measured. N is the number of capsules measured; n is the ratio of number of individuals in which cnidae of a particular type were found to the number of individuals examined. Letters refer to images of the cnidae in Fig. 4.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="F92436F73D7FFF99FF03FE86FE86F17B" blockId="8.[151,1249,306,482]" box="[151,339,306,328]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">Oral disc/tentacles</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F92436F73D7FFF99FF24FEE5FD71F1D2" blockId="8.[151,1249,306,482]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">
|
||
spirocysts A (28.4) 29.3 – 63.7 x 3.7 –
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9CAF50303D7FFF99FC35FEE5FC15F154" box="[929,960,337,359]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" precision="5555" value="6.4">6.4</geoCoordinate>
|
||
N = 53 n = 4/4 microbasic
|
||
<emphasis id="CBEFEAE53D7FFF99FEB1FEC4FEE7F1B5" box="[293,306,368,390]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">b</emphasis>
|
||
-mastigophores B 13.7 – 24.5 x 3.9 –
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9CAF50303D7FFF99FCC9FEC4FCA8F1B5" box="[861,893,368,390]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" precision="5555" value="5.9">5.9</geoCoordinate>
|
||
N = 22 n = 3/4 hoplotelic microbasic
|
||
<emphasis id="CBEFEAE53D7FFF99FE05FE24FE4BF196" box="[401,414,400,421]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">p</emphasis>
|
||
-mastigophores* C (22.5) 26.4 – 35.3 (36.2) x 5.9 –
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9CAF50303D7FFF99FC4FFE3BFBD3F197" box="[987,1030,399,420]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" precision="5555" value="12.7">12.7</geoCoordinate>
|
||
N = 34 n = 3/4 hoplotelic microbasic
|
||
<emphasis id="CBEFEAE53D7FFF99FE05FE1AFE4BF1F0" box="[401,414,430,451]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">p</emphasis>
|
||
-mastigophores** D 52.9 – 81.3 (88.0) x 3.7 – 4.4 (5.4) N = 23 n = 1/4 hoplotelic microbasic
|
||
<emphasis id="CBEFEAE53D7FFF99FE05FE79FE4BF1D1" box="[401,414,461,482]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">p</emphasis>
|
||
-mastigophores*** E?
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F92436F73D7FFF99FF03FDBDFEFAF22C" blockId="8.[151,1249,521,574]" box="[151,303,521,543]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">Actinopharynx</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F92436F73D7FFF99FF24FD9CFB34F20D" blockId="8.[151,1249,521,574]" box="[176,1249,552,574]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">holotrichs D (44.0) 46.0 – 69.5 x 9.8 – 16.1 (17.1) N = 53 n = 5/5</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F92436F73D7FFF99FF03FDD1FE74F248" blockId="8.[151,1255,613,758]" box="[151,417,613,635]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">Mesenterial filaments (??)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F92436F73D7FFF99FF24FD37FB34F2C5" blockId="8.[151,1255,613,758]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">
|
||
microbasic
|
||
<emphasis id="CBEFEAE53D7FFF99FEB1FD30FEE7F2A9" box="[293,306,644,666]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">b</emphasis>
|
||
-mastigophores B 14.7 – 19.6 (21.5) x 3.9 –
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9CAF50303D7FFF99FC35FD37FC15F2AA" box="[929,960,643,665]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" precision="5555" value="5.9">5.9</geoCoordinate>
|
||
N = 18 n = 3 /5 hoplotelic microbasic
|
||
<emphasis id="CBEFEAE53D7FFF99FE05FD17FE4BF28B" box="[401,414,675,696]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">p</emphasis>
|
||
-mastigophores* D (41.1) 44.0– 68.8 x (4.1) 4.9 –
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9CAF50303D7FFF99FC45FD17FB82F28B" box="[977,1111,675,696]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" precision="5555" value="8.0">8.0 N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
= 50 n = 5/5 holotrichs F 46.0 – 67.5 x 9.3 –
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9CAF50303D7FFF99FCC9FD76FC5FF2E4" box="[861,906,706,727]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" precision="5555" value="14.7">14.7</geoCoordinate>
|
||
N = 6 n = 3/5 holotrichs* G (76.3) 81.2 – 109.6 x (14.7) 16.1 –
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9CAF50303D7FFF99FC69FD54FBFCF2C5" box="[1021,1065,736,758]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" precision="5555" value="22.5">22.5</geoCoordinate>
|
||
N = 50 n = 5/5
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F92436F73D7FFF99FF03FCABFE48F307" blockId="8.[151,1436,798,912]" box="[151,413,798,820]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">* Larger in larger animals</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F92436F73D7FFF99FF03FC89FD3CF360" blockId="8.[151,1436,798,912]" box="[151,745,829,851]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">
|
||
**Nematocysts of this
|
||
<typeStatus id="262088553D7FFF99FEEBFC8AFE7EF360" box="[383,427,830,851]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">type</typeStatus>
|
||
seem restricted to acrospheres.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F92436F73D7FFF99FF03FCE8FB52F3A3" blockId="8.[151,1436,798,912]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">
|
||
***Nematocysts of this
|
||
<typeStatus id="262088553D7FFF99FE1EFCE9FE63F341" box="[394,438,861,882]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">type</typeStatus>
|
||
seem restricted to acrospheres. Because some capsules exceed 200 µm in length, they were broken or twisted, so a photograph of the entire nematocyst could not be obtained; the basal end is pointed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="ADE4667F3D7FFF99FF03F86FFB70F7C1" box="[151,1189,2011,2034]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202802/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" targetBox="[353,1233,962,1985]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="F92436F73D7FFF99FF03F86FFB70F7C1" blockId="8.[151,1189,2011,2034]" box="[151,1189,2011,2034]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBEFEAE53D7FFF99FF03F86FFEC6F7C2" bold="true" box="[151,275,2011,2034]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Cnidae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3E9B4D743D7FFF99FE16F868FD8EF7C1" box="[386,603,2012,2034]" class="Anthozoa" family="Corallimorphidae" genus="Corallimorphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Corallimorpharia" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="niwa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBEFEAE53D7FFF99FE16F868FD8EF7C1" box="[386,603,2012,2034]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">Corallimorphus niwa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="CBEFEAE53D7FFF99FDF6F868FD4EF7C2" bold="true" box="[610,667,2012,2033]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D0DC579E3D7FFF99FDF6F868FD4EF7C2" box="[610,667,2012,2033]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
See Table 2 for data on size range and distribution.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B181657C3D7EFF98FF03FF23FAFFF338" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="F92436F73D7EFF98FF03FF23FDC4F09C" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,780]" box="[151,529,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBEFEAE53D7EFF98FF03FF23FE55F083" bold="true" box="[151,384,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
See Table 3.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F92436F73D7EFF98FF53FF0DFC18F207" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,780]" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBEFEAE53D7EFF98FF53FF0DFEB5F0E2" bold="true" box="[199,352,185,209]" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">Morphology.</emphasis>
|
||
Color yellowish. Diameters of those examined: oral disc
|
||
<quantity id="3E639B123D7EFF98FC72FF0DFBB5F0E2" box="[998,1120,185,209]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="35.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="20.0">20–50 mm</quantity>
|
||
, pedal disc
|
||
<quantity id="3E639B123D7EFF98FB77FF0DFA8AF0E2" box="[1251,1375,185,209]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="30.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="20.0">20–40 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Column length to ~
|
||
<quantity id="3E639B123D7EFF98FEDEFF68FE48F0C7" box="[330,413,220,244]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Mouth a slit; lipless. The cylindrical animal brings to mind a jester’s cap, with large acrospheres on the largest of the floppy marginal tentacles (Fig. 1E; figure
|
||
<quantity id="3E639B123D7EFF98FC65FEB4FBF7F12B" box="[1009,1058,256,280]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9D0A4B063D7EFF98FBBAFEB4FB6BF12B" author="Fautin" box="[1070,1214,256,280]" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" refString="Fautin, D. G. (1984) More Antarctic and Subantarctic sea anemones (Coelenterata: Corallimorpharia and Actiniaria). Antarctic Research Series, 41 (1), 1 - 42." type="journal article" year="1984">Fautin 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Tentacles of rare individuals with alternately dark and light rings along length (Fig. 1E). Endocoelic marginal tentacles may be as long as a third oral disc radius (about column length); those of lower orders longer than those of higher orders. Exocoelic marginal tentacles shortest of all, of rather uniform length. The sparse discal tentacles at most half as long as the longest marginal tentacles. Discal tentacles communicating with primary endocoels arrayed in an approximate circle not far from mouth; those communicating with secondary endocoels arrayed in an approximate circle about halfway between mouth and margin. If more than 12 discal tentacles, those communicating with tertiary endocoels near margin. Ideally the ratio of marginal to discal tentacles 4:1, but I (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9D0A4B063D7EFF98FBCAFE4CFB32F223" author="Fautin" box="[1118,1255,504,528]" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" refString="Fautin, D. G. (1984) More Antarctic and Subantarctic sea anemones (Coelenterata: Corallimorpharia and Actiniaria). Antarctic Research Series, 41 (1), 1 - 42." type="journal article" year="1984">Fautin 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) found it varied from 3.1 to 4.7:1; in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3E9B4D743D7EFF98FEEBFDA8FE1DF207" box="[383,456,540,564]" class="Anthozoa" family="Corallimorphidae" genus="Corallimorphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Corallimorpharia" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="niwa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<collectionCode id="9F8AAE323D7EFF98FEEBFDA8FE1DF207" box="[383,456,540,564]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">NIWA</collectionCode>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens examined, the ratio was 2.7–4.3:1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F92436F73D7EFF98FF53FD8BFB9BF264" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,780]" box="[199,1102,575,599]" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">Mesenterial insertions visible through oral and pedal disc as dark lines (Fig. 1E).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F92436F73D7EFF98FF53FDD7FD14F248" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,780]" box="[199,705,611,635]" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">Some animals attached to small black stones.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F92436F73D7EFF98FF53FD32FEBFF2F2" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,780]" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBEFEAE53D7EFF98FF53FD32FEF6F2AC" bold="true" box="[199,291,646,671]" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">Cnidae.</emphasis>
|
||
Those few that I was able to measure from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3E9B4D743D7EFF98FC82FD33FC8AF2AC" box="[790,863,647,671]" class="Anthozoa" family="Corallimorphidae" genus="Corallimorphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Corallimorpharia" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="niwa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<collectionCode id="9F8AAE323D7EFF98FC82FD33FC8AF2AC" box="[790,863,647,671]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">NIWA</collectionCode>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens agreed with what is known for the species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9D0A4B063D7EFF98FF45FD1DFE88F2F2" author="Fautin" box="[209,349,681,705]" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" refString="Fautin, D. G. (1984) More Antarctic and Subantarctic sea anemones (Coelenterata: Corallimorpharia and Actiniaria). Antarctic Research Series, 41 (1), 1 - 42." type="journal article" year="1984">Fautin 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F92436F73D7EFF98FF53FD79FAFFF338" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,780]" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBEFEAE53D7EFF98FF53FD79FE73F2D6" bold="true" box="[199,422,717,742]" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">Geographic range.</emphasis>
|
||
This species has a nearly cosmopolitan distribution (
|
||
<figureCitation id="61A02A723D7EFF98FC6BFD79FB96F2D6" box="[1023,1091,717,741]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,957,980]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,926]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,195,926]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Geographic distribution of Corallimorphus niwa n. sp., C. profundus, and C. rigidus, based on published records and data presented here. Existing occurrence records are identified as “ old ” and the symbols are open; occurrence records reported for the first time here are identified as “ new ” and the symbols are filled." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202803/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
), but it was previously known only to 60º S. The depths at which these specimens were taken are within the known range of the species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |