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<document id="AA3B7D5B7B9ED8827B8FE947DB5230C8" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.158739" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6502f3af-8da8-4c83-93dc-1fdb663eb088" ID-ISSN="1175­5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="158739" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461025260768" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Price, Roger D., Hellenthal, Ronald A. &amp; Weckstein, Jason D." docDate="2004" docId="03EA87A3FF9B2662243D318207BCFA72" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00613.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 613" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Myrsidea extranea Carriker" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="FFD3FFDBFF9D26652535352C0324FFE4" masterDocTitle="The genus Myrsidea Waterston (Phthiraptera: Menoponidae) from the toucans (Piciformes: Ramphastidae), with descriptions of three new species" masterLastPageNumber="18" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1698571814830" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="2763D271F70753D8882849D9473A977D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="932CE67C3D1AD8155037254579457D3F">
<mods:title id="9F6E039BBB46BA0DDB543B48B9B99FB3">The genus Myrsidea Waterston (Phthiraptera: Menoponidae) from the toucans (Piciformes: Ramphastidae), with descriptions of three new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="64173C867A4DF34BE3D5ED4EDACD9C96">Price, Roger D.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="6E06D0E397120AF63E8512F4EE1389DE">Hellenthal, Ronald A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="ACC0C087F4E3FFA9C15DE9AD584A305D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8B65EE700AA7CB6A0D46FFA99358B840">
<mods:roleTerm id="1C6D75D3BB2F993263EC701D044912BA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8D535558CDEEA9C82BDBAF8D64D270B1">Weckstein, Jason D.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="D8E5038B52A8BB53645B2E57DE9CB08B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="3651046ACCAE0E9F43FB604EA39BADEF">
<mods:title id="D80417AC57F551B8E66BAB2DECEF45D6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D8A64E292C454AFCF3445769C6A763FA">
<mods:date id="EC7F4005AED272DD6711F469FADDA70E">2004</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="D928D772D53DDD4F0C183653182009AF" type="volume">
<mods:number id="613AD7AFAF3006A962B0F7B0FEC42B8B">613</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="9092708494DB86DD0ADBD63055EB4764">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="9EF601CE5115F916170BD17C68F56FED">18</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="CD539918F7D9381DBBD65EB35FFE0453">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="3A347AC02B2549A3BD5243B33C59D182" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.158739</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D06D05A8F5BF35CA0C6D7E499B9305B2" type="GBIF-Dataset">6502f3af-8da8-4c83-93dc-1fdb663eb088</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="AC2E6D1822D328521A6C67488673E324" type="ISSN">1175­5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="431E0E698E926BE6CD87789F1B73D6CB" type="Zenodo-Dep">158739</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A19C1A5AC71F7F3C218ACA5C65993BB9" type="ZooBank">7D2F5405-8D52-48C9-ADF9-7EFEA434678D</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03EA87A3FF9B2662243D318207BCFA72" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6272799" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119606050" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6272799" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EA87A3FF9B2662243D318207BCFA72" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EA87A3FF9B2662243D318207BCFA72" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<subSubSection id="C359653EFF9B2663243D31820028FB2C" box="[264,780,1198,1224]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BFC36B5FF9B2663243D31820028FB2C" blockId="6.[264,780,1198,1224]" box="[264,780,1198,1224]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<heading id="D0B481D9FF9B2663243D31820028FB2C" bold="true" box="[264,780,1198,1224]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B937EAA7FF9B2663243D31820028FB2C" bold="true" box="[264,780,1198,1224]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="4C434D36FF9B2663243D31820151FB2C" authority="Carriker" authorityName="Carriker" box="[264,629,1198,1224]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Myrsidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="extranea">
<emphasis id="B937EAA7FF9B2663243D318202CDFB2C" bold="true" box="[264,489,1198,1224]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Myrsidea extranea</emphasis>
(Carriker)
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13782A30FF9B266327B131820020FB2C" box="[644,772,1198,1224]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 18. 9 – 12" captionStartId="9.[264,370,1730,1751]" captionTargetBox="[296,1291,313,1717]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[289,1298,293,1721]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 18. 9 – 12, Myrsidea extranea. 9, Female dorsal thorax, metasternum, and dorsoventral abdomen. 10, Male genitalia. 11, Male genital sac sclerites. 12, Male metanotum and dorsoventral abdomen. 13 – 14, M. peruviana. 13, Female dorsal thorax and abdomen. 14, Male genital sac sclerites. 15, M. abbreviata female metanotum and dorsoventral abdomen. 16, M. dorotheae male genital sac sclerites. 17 – 18, M. lanei. 17," httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/158741/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 9–12</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C359653EFF9B2663243D31D607EDFAF4" box="[264,1225,1273,1297]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BFC36B5FF9B2663243D31D607EDFAF4" blockId="6.[264,1225,1273,1297]" box="[264,1225,1273,1297]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB53119BFF9B2663243D31D607EDFAF4" box="[264,1225,1273,1297]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="4C434D36FF9B2663243D31D601D8FAF4" authority="Carriker 1903: 173" authorityName="Carriker" authorityPageNumber="173" authorityYear="1903" box="[264,764,1273,1297]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Colpocephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="extraneum">
<emphasis id="B937EAA7FF9B2663243D31D60103FAF5" box="[264,551,1274,1297]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Colpocephalum extraneum</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AE210A4FF9B2663271A31D501D8FAF4" author="Carriker" box="[559,764,1273,1296]" page="173" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1903">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B44FF9B2663271A31D501E3FAF4" author="Carriker" box="[559,711,1273,1296]" pageId="6" pageNumber="17" refString="Carriker, M. A., Jr. (1903) Mallophaga from birds of Costa Rica, Central America. Nebraska University Studies, 3, 123 - 192." type="journal article" year="1903">Carriker 1903</bibRefCitation>
: 173
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="54F88817FF9B2663263B31D50067FAF4" box="[782,835,1273,1296]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Type</typeStatus>
host:
<emphasis id="B937EAA7FF9B266326B131D607ACFAF5" box="[900,1160,1274,1297]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="4C434D36FF9B266326B131D60750FAF5" box="[900,1140,1274,1297]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Nyctidromas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albicollis">Nyctidromas albicollis</taxonomicName>
–
</emphasis>
error.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C359653EFF9B2662243D30680293FEBA" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFC36B5FF9B2663243D306802DEF992" blockId="6.[264,1325,1348,1894]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B937EAA7FF9B2663243D30680247FABA" bold="true" box="[264,355,1348,1374]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Female</emphasis>
. As in
<figureCitation id="13782A30FF9B2663248A30680122FABA" box="[447,518,1348,1374]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 18. 9 – 12" captionStartId="9.[264,370,1730,1751]" captionTargetBox="[296,1291,313,1717]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[289,1298,293,1721]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 18. 9 – 12, Myrsidea extranea. 9, Female dorsal thorax, metasternum, and dorsoventral abdomen. 10, Male genitalia. 11, Male genital sac sclerites. 12, Male metanotum and dorsoventral abdomen. 13 – 14, M. peruviana. 13, Female dorsal thorax and abdomen. 14, Male genital sac sclerites. 15, M. abbreviata female metanotum and dorsoventral abdomen. 16, M. dorotheae male genital sac sclerites. 17 – 18, M. lanei. 17," httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/158741/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
. Posterior pronotal margin with 8, much less often 9–10, setae; metanotal margin with 8, less often 6–7. Tergal setae: I, 10–17; II, 14–28; III, 16–28; IV–V, 16–26; VI–VII, 16–24; VIII, 10–14. Postspiracular setae on III much shorter than those on II or IV; with sparse anterior pleural setae on IV–VIII. Medium inner posterior marginal setae on IX. Sternal setae: II, 22–36; III, 35–51; IV–VI, 44–66; VII, 27–39; subgenital plate, 29–46. Anus with 52–59 ventral fringe setae, 42–49 dorsal. Dimensions: TW, 0.62– 0.66; HL, 0.40–0.43; PW, 0.40–0.45; MW, 0.66–0.79; AWIV, 0.73–0.89; ANW, 0.34– 0.40; TL, 2.09–2.40.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFC36B5FF9B2662240D33A80293FEBA" blockId="6.[264,1325,1348,1894]" lastBlockId="7.[264,1323,284,1430]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B937EAA7FF9B2663240D33A80253F97A" bold="true" box="[312,375,1668,1694]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Male</emphasis>
. As in
<figureCitation id="13782A30FF9B266324E433A80103F97A" box="[465,551,1668,1694]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 18. 9 – 12" captionStartId="9.[264,370,1730,1751]" captionTargetBox="[296,1291,313,1717]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[289,1298,293,1721]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 18. 9 – 12, Myrsidea extranea. 9, Female dorsal thorax, metasternum, and dorsoventral abdomen. 10, Male genitalia. 11, Male genital sac sclerites. 12, Male metanotum and dorsoventral abdomen. 13 – 14, M. peruviana. 13, Female dorsal thorax and abdomen. 14, Male genital sac sclerites. 15, M. abbreviata female metanotum and dorsoventral abdomen. 16, M. dorotheae male genital sac sclerites. 17 – 18, M. lanei. 17," httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/158741/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
. Posterior pronotal margin with 7–9 setae, metanotal margin with 6–9. Tergal setae: I, 15–22; II–V, 21–31; VI, 22–28; VII, 19–28; VIII, 11–17. Postspiracular, pleural, and inner IX marginal setae as for female. Sternal setae: II, 19–33; III, 37– 47; IV, 42–51; V–VI, 43–55; VII, 29–44; VIII, 15–24. Genitalia as in
<figureCitation id="13782A30FF9B2663214533D007E3F8F2" box="[1136,1223,1788,1814]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 18. 9 – 12" captionStartId="9.[264,370,1730,1751]" captionTargetBox="[296,1291,313,1717]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[289,1298,293,1721]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 18. 9 – 12, Myrsidea extranea. 9, Female dorsal thorax, metasternum, and dorsoventral abdomen. 10, Male genitalia. 11, Male genital sac sclerites. 12, Male metanotum and dorsoventral abdomen. 13 – 14, M. peruviana. 13, Female dorsal thorax and abdomen. 14, Male genital sac sclerites. 15, M. abbreviata female metanotum and dorsoventral abdomen. 16, M. dorotheae male genital sac sclerites. 17 – 18, M. lanei. 17," httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/158741/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
and sac sclerites much as in
<figureCitation id="13782A30FF9B266324C33208016EF8DA" box="[502,586,1828,1854]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 18. 9 – 12" captionStartId="9.[264,370,1730,1751]" captionTargetBox="[296,1291,313,1717]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[289,1298,293,1721]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 18. 9 – 12, Myrsidea extranea. 9, Female dorsal thorax, metasternum, and dorsoventral abdomen. 10, Male genitalia. 11, Male genital sac sclerites. 12, Male metanotum and dorsoventral abdomen. 13 – 14, M. peruviana. 13, Female dorsal thorax and abdomen. 14, Male genital sac sclerites. 15, M. abbreviata female metanotum and dorsoventral abdomen. 16, M. dorotheae male genital sac sclerites. 17 – 18, M. lanei. 17," httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/158741/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
, with only narrow separation for each lateral portion and without evidence of thin transverse sclerite medioanterior to them. Dimensions: TW, 0.53– 0.57; HL, 0.35–0.39; PW, 0.35–0.37; MW, 0.47–0.54; AWIV, 0.54–0.63; GL, 0.53–0.64; TL, 1.66–1.88.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C359653EFF9A2662240D344707E2FB2A" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BFC36B5FF9A2662240D344707E2FB2A" blockId="7.[264,1323,284,1430]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B937EAA7FF9A2662240D34470281FE61" bold="true" box="[312,421,363,389]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Material</emphasis>
. Ex
<emphasis id="B937EAA7FF9A266224D83440003EFE61" box="[493,794,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="4C434D36FF9A266224D8344001A6FE61" box="[493,642,364,389]" class="Aves" family="Caprimulgidae" genus="Nyctidromus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Nyctidromus</taxonomicName>
a.
<taxonomicName id="4C434D36FF9A266227983440003EFE61" box="[685,794,364,389]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Nyctidromas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albicollis">albicollis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
– error, female
<typeStatus id="54F88817FF9A266226D63440076EFE62" box="[995,1098,364,390]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C434D36FF9A266221B734400600FE61" box="[1154,1316,364,389]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Colpocephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="extraneum">
<emphasis id="B937EAA7FF9A266221B734400600FE61" box="[1154,1316,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C. extraneum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B937EAA7FF9A2662243D34BF02E6FE49" bold="true" box="[264,450,403,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<collectingCountry id="F3547625FF9A2662243D34BF02E6FE49" box="[264,450,403,429]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: Pozo Azul (MAC;1902). Ex
<taxonomicName id="4C434D36FF9A2662267934B800CBFE49" box="[844,1007,404,429]" class="Aves" family="Ramphastidae" genus="Ramphastos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Piciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="swainsonii">
<emphasis id="B937EAA7FF9A2662267934B800CBFE49" box="[844,1007,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">R. swainsonii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male “allotype”,
<specimenCount id="9D45FD3CFF9A266221E334B8060EFE4A" box="[1238,1322,404,430]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
“
<typeStatus id="54F88817FF9A266224273490025BFE32" box="[274,383,444,470]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
”, and
<specimenCount id="9D45FD3CFF9A266224FC3490011FFE32" box="[457,571,444,470]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C434D36FF9A2662275034900020FE31" box="[613,772,444,469]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Colpocephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="extraneum">
<emphasis id="B937EAA7FF9A2662275034900020FE31" box="[613,772,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C. extraneum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B937EAA7FF9A26622621349700EEFE31" bold="true" box="[788,970,443,469]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<collectingCountry id="F3547625FF9A26622621349700EEFE31" box="[788,970,443,469]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: Guapilas (MAC­515; 1903);
<specimenCount id="9D45FD3CFF9A2662243D34C80250FE1A" box="[264,372,484,510]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D45FD3CFF9A266224B634C802FCFE1A" box="[387,472,484,510]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<emphasis id="B937EAA7FF9A266224D234CF01A9FE19" bold="true" box="[487,653,483,509]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<collectingCountry id="F3547625FF9A266224D234CF01A9FE19" box="[487,653,483,509]" name="Colombia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: San Alberto (33472; 1961);
<specimenCount id="9D45FD3CFF9A266226C234C8074AFE1A" box="[1015,1134,484,510]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
,
<emphasis id="B937EAA7FF9A2662214934CF0606FE19" bold="true" box="[1148,1314,483,509]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<collectingCountry id="F3547625FF9A2662214934CF0606FE19" box="[1148,1314,483,509]" name="Colombia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: Regeneracion (MAC­12592; 1948);
<specimenCount id="9D45FD3CFF9A2662278837200011FDC2" box="[701,821,524,550]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
,
<emphasis id="B937EAA7FF9A26622671372700CEFDC1" bold="true" box="[836,1002,523,549]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<collectingCountry id="F3547625FF9A26622671372700CEFDC1" box="[836,1002,523,549]" name="Colombia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: Pto. Muchimbo, Rio San Juan (MAC­19162; 1950);
<specimenCount id="9D45FD3CFF9A2662276F371801EDFDAA" box="[602,713,564,590]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<emphasis id="B937EAA7FF9A266227EE371F00A5FDA9" bold="true" box="[731,897,563,589]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<collectingCountry id="F3547625FF9A266227EE371F00A5FDA9" box="[731,897,563,589]" name="Colombia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: La Raya (MAC­12242; 1948);
<specimenCount id="9D45FD3CFF9A2662202937180242FD92" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
,
<emphasis id="B937EAA7FF9A2662244F377702DEFD91" bold="true" box="[378,506,603,629]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<collectingCountry id="F3547625FF9A2662244F377702DEFD91" box="[378,506,603,629]" name="Panama" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: Canal Zone, Barro Colo (JVT, JVT­362, &amp; JVT­379; 1927);
<specimenCount id="9D45FD3CFF9A2662202937700242FD7A" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D45FD3CFF9A2662244637A802F5FD7A" box="[371,465,644,670]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<emphasis id="B937EAA7FF9A266224EB37A80156FD7A" bold="true" box="[478,626,644,670]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<collectingCountry id="F3547625FF9A266224EB37A80156FD7A" box="[478,626,644,670]" name="Ecuador" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: Prov. Manabi,
<quantity id="4CBB9B50FF9A2662260437A80059FD7A" box="[817,893,644,670]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="km" value="45.0">45 km</quantity>
NW El Carum, Chindul Mts. (MM; 1991);
<specimenCount id="9D45FD3CFF9A26622455378002FCFD22" box="[352,472,684,710]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D45FD3CFF9A266224D23780016DFD22" box="[487,585,684,710]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<emphasis id="B937EAA7FF9A2662276C378001FDFD22" bold="true" box="[601,729,684,710]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<collectingCountry id="F3547625FF9A2662276C378001FDFD22" box="[601,729,684,710]" name="Panama" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: Prov. Colon, Achiote Road at Rio Providencia,
<quantity id="4CBB9B50FF9A2662243D37F80218FD0A" box="[264,316,724,750]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="25.0">25m</quantity>
(DLD­5968);
<specimenCount id="9D45FD3CFF9A266224D337F8017EFD0A" box="[486,602,724,750]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D45FD3CFF9A2662275337F80193FD0A" box="[614,695,724,750]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<emphasis id="B937EAA7FF9A266227F637F80067FD0A" bold="true" box="[707,835,724,750]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<collectingCountry id="F3547625FF9A266227F637F80067FD0A" box="[707,835,724,750]" name="Panama" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: Camp Pital (LHD; 1928). Ex
<taxonomicName id="4C434D36FF9A2662218637F8024DFCF1" class="Aves" family="Ramphastidae" genus="Ramphastos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Piciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="variety" variety="citreolaemus">
<emphasis id="B937EAA7FF9A2662218637F8024DFCF1" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">R. v. citreolaemus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D45FD3CFF9A2662244C37D002C9FCF2" box="[377,493,764,790]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D45FD3CFF9A266224CC37D00173FCF2" box="[505,599,764,790]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<emphasis id="B937EAA7FF9A2662275637D0002DFCF2" bold="true" box="[611,777,764,790]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<collectingCountry id="F3547625FF9A2662275637D0002DFCF2" box="[611,777,764,790]" name="Colombia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: La Raya (MAC­12248; 1948). Ex
<emphasis id="B937EAA7FF9A2662218337D00215FCD9" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
R. t.
<taxonomicName id="4C434D36FF9A266221DB37D00215FCD9" class="Aves" family="Ramphastidae" genus="Ramphastos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Piciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tucanus">tucanus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
L., all from
<emphasis id="B937EAA7FF9A266224F636080165FCDA" bold="true" box="[451,577,804,830]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<collectingCountry id="F3547625FF9A266224F636080165FCDA" box="[451,577,804,830]" name="Guyana" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">GUYANA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="9D45FD3CFF9A26622765360801E7FCDA" box="[592,707,804,830]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D45FD3CFF9A266227FA3608000FFCDA" box="[719,811,804,830]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
, Kanuku Mts. (TC­153; 1961);
<specimenCount id="9D45FD3CFF9A266221A836080635FCDA" box="[1181,1297,804,830]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D45FD3CFF9A266220293608026BFC82" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
, Wineperu (GL­30; 1967);
<specimenCount id="9D45FD3CFF9A266227A7366001C1FC82" box="[658,741,844,870]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Kartago Pt. (JH; 1984). Ex
<emphasis id="B937EAA7FF9A2662210B366007ECFC81" box="[1086,1224,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">R. t. cuvieri</emphasis>
Wagler,
<specimenCount id="9D45FD3CFF9A2662243D36580255FC6A" box="[264,369,884,910]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D45FD3CFF9A26622449365802E9FC6A" box="[380,461,884,910]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<emphasis id="B937EAA7FF9A266224ED3658010CFC6A" bold="true" box="[472,552,884,910]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<collectingCountry id="F3547625FF9A266224ED3658010CFC6A" box="[472,552,884,910]" name="Peru" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">PERU</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: Dpto. Loreto,
<quantity id="4CBB9B50FF9A266227E93658003CFC6A" box="[732,792,884,910]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
SW Jeberos,
<geoCoordinate id="EE775072FF9A2662268236580761FC6A" box="[951,1093,884,910]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="15" value="-5.3133335">05°18'48&quot; S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE775072FF9A26622167365807CDFC6A" box="[1106,1257,884,910]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="15" value="-76.27556">76°16'32&quot; W</geoCoordinate>
(KE­ 112; 2001);
<specimenCount id="9D45FD3CFF9A266224AA36B00129FC52" box="[415,525,924,950]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<emphasis id="B937EAA7FF9A2662272936B0014FFC52" bold="true" box="[540,619,924,950]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<collectingCountry id="F3547625FF9A2662272936B0014FFC52" box="[540,619,924,950]" name="Peru" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">PERU</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: Dpto. Loreto,
<quantity id="4CBB9B50FF9A2662260536B0005BFC52" box="[816,895,924,950]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="km" value="86.0">86 km</quantity>
SE Juanjui, on E bank Upper Rio Pauya,
<geoCoordinate id="EE775072FF9A2662246B36E802C9FC3A" box="[350,493,964,990]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="15" value="-7.586111">07°35'10&quot; S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE775072FF9A266224CF36E801B7FC3A" box="[506,659,964,990]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="15" value="-75.93361">75°56'01&quot; W</geoCoordinate>
(TV­233; 2000);
<specimenCount id="9D45FD3CFF9A2662265736E800F2FC3A" box="[866,982,964,990]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D45FD3CFF9A266226D736E8071BFC3A" box="[994,1087,964,990]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
,
<emphasis id="B937EAA7FF9A2662217936E80798FC3A" bold="true" box="[1100,1212,964,990]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<collectingCountry id="F3547625FF9A2662217936E80798FC3A" box="[1100,1212,964,990]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: Amazonas, S bank Rio Solimões, Fazenda Toshiba,
<geoCoordinate id="EE775072FF9A2662260C36C00087FBE2" box="[825,931,1004,1030]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="925" value="-3.7833333">03°47' S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE775072FF9A2662268036C0070CFBE2" box="[949,1064,1004,1030]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="925" value="-60.283333">60°17' W</geoCoordinate>
(JDW­476; 2000);
<specimenCount id="9D45FD3CFF9A2662202E36C0027FFBCA" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<emphasis id="B937EAA7FF9A26622452313802F3FBCA" bold="true" box="[359,471,1044,1070]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<collectingCountry id="F3547625FF9A26622452313802F3FBCA" box="[359,471,1044,1070]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: Mato Grosso, S bank Rio Cristalino,
<quantity id="4CBB9B50FF9A266226A8313800D9FBCA" box="[925,1021,1044,1070]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="km" value="0.8">0.80 km</quantity>
up river from confluence with Rio Teles Pires,
<quantity id="4CBB9B50FF9A2662272D31100143FBB2" box="[536,615,1084,1110]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="km" value="33.0">33 km</quantity>
NE Alta Floresta,
<geoCoordinate id="EE775072FF9A2662266C311000C8FBB2" box="[857,1004,1084,1110]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="15" value="-9.630834">09°37'51&quot; S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE775072FF9A266226CB311007B8FBB2" box="[1022,1180,1084,1110]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="15" value="-55.92389">55°55'26&quot; W</geoCoordinate>
(JDW­231; 1999);
<specimenCount id="9D45FD3CFF9A26622469314802F4FB9A" box="[348,464,1124,1150]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D45FD3CFF9A266224E83148010BFB9A" box="[477,559,1124,1150]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, same except (JDW­244). Ex
<taxonomicName id="4C434D36FF9A266226A331480782FB9A" authority="Swainson" authorityName="Swainson" box="[918,1190,1124,1150]" class="Aves" family="Ramphastidae" genus="Ramphastos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Piciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ambiguus">
<emphasis id="B937EAA7FF9A266226A33148070DFB99" box="[918,1065,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">R. ambiguus</emphasis>
Swainson
</taxonomicName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D45FD3CFF9A2662218731480602FB9A" box="[1202,1318,1124,1150]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
,
<emphasis id="B937EAA7FF9A2662243D31A00273FB42" bold="true" box="[264,343,1164,1190]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<collectingCountry id="F3547625FF9A2662243D31A00273FB42" box="[264,343,1164,1190]" name="Peru" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">PERU</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: Dpto. Huanuco, Divisoria in Cordillera Azul (JPO­2879; 1967);
<specimenCount id="9D45FD3CFF9A2662214431A007E1FB42" box="[1137,1221,1164,1190]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<emphasis id="B937EAA7FF9A266221E631A00607FB42" bold="true" box="[1235,1315,1164,1190]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<collectingCountry id="F3547625FF9A266221E631A00607FB42" box="[1235,1315,1164,1190]" name="Peru" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">PERU</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: Dpto. Loreto, 3 road km NE Abra Divisor on Pucullpa Hwy 12 (JWE­129; 1977).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C359653EFF9A2662240D31F007BCFA72" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BFC36B5FF9A2662240D31F007BCFA72" blockId="7.[264,1323,284,1430]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B937EAA7FF9A2662240D31F0028EFB12" bold="true" box="[312,426,1244,1270]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B44FF9A266224F031F0015BFB12" author="Carriker" box="[453,639,1244,1270]" pageId="7" pageNumber="17" refString="Carriker, M. A., Jr. (1903) Mallophaga from birds of Costa Rica, Central America. Nebraska University Studies, 3, 123 - 192." type="journal article" year="1903">Carriker (1903)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="4C434D36FF9A2662263631F00081FB11" box="[771,933,1244,1269]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Colpocephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="extraneum">
<emphasis id="B937EAA7FF9A2662263631F00081FB11" box="[771,933,1244,1269]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C. extraneum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from a single female associated with an erroneous host, with the correct host interpreted to be
<taxonomicName id="4C434D36FF9A2662212D3028079EFAF9" box="[1048,1210,1284,1309]" class="Aves" family="Ramphastidae" genus="Ramphastos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Piciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="swainsonii">
<emphasis id="B937EAA7FF9A2662212D3028079EFAF9" box="[1048,1210,1284,1309]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">R. swainsonii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Subsequently,
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B44FF9A2662244630000039FAA2" box="[371,797,1324,1350]" pageId="7" pageNumber="17" refString="Carriker, M. A., Jr., &amp; Diaz-Ungria, C. (1961) New and little known Mallophaga from Venezuelan birds (Part I). Novedades Cientificas, Contribuciones Ocasionales del Museo de Historia Natural La Salle, No. 28, 3 - 60." type="book chapter">Carriker [and Diaz­Ungria] (1961)</bibRefCitation>
designated and described an allotype and
<typeStatus id="54F88817FF9A2662243D30780249FA8A" box="[264,365,1364,1390]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
male, an action counter to accepted nomenclatoral practice. His illustrations and descriptive details are consistent with what we recognize here as
<taxonomicName id="4C434D36FF9A26622136305007B4FA71" box="[1027,1168,1404,1429]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Myrsidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="extranea">
<emphasis id="B937EAA7FF9A26622136305007B4FA71" box="[1027,1168,1404,1429]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">M. extranea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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