298 lines
37 KiB
XML
298 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document id="ACB874469BD9459460547EBA2B86A56D" ID-CLB-Dataset="6255" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4970.3.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5d123380-5ada-4704-8913-244b25263eee" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4766858" ID-ZooBank="DC7E7FC9-D326-4E6C-A462-EBCBCE8359EA" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1621233101124" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Volynkin, Anton V., Huang, Si-Yao, Spitsyna, Elizaveta A., Bolotov, Ivan N. & Spitsyn, Vitaly M." docDate="2021" docId="03E27D3FFB611E6EFF058152BF6ED1E1" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4970.3.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4970 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Nudina Staudinger 1887" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="549" masterDocId="FFDB0547FB601E6CFF928211BD3BD260" masterDocTitle="Three new species of the genus Nudina Staudinger, 1887 from northern Indochina (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini)" masterLastPageNumber="557" masterPageNumber="547" pageNumber="548" updateTime="1698939932922" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="679A142642AFB9E457DEF331162EFCB3">Three new species of the genus Nudina Staudinger, 1887 from northern Indochina (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="549D4D7998DD536C67494121AEF383E5">Volynkin, Anton V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3FCCE2D5F527CF354F6AAA32294E0281">Altai State University, Lenina Av. 61, RF- 656049, Barnaul, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7F12B791AAC2224553965729FA5E46EE">Huang, Si-Yao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1CCFF5F4DAA77A2DB3D4FF64038BDB79">Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, Guangdong, China. huangsiyao 2007 @ aliyun. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9859 - 9212</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="84D16EC886B6D4531BF8CDD562C9DE42" type="email">huangsiyao2007@aliyun.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="B8F5E4AABF8ED66F0A424794AE552F07">Spitsyna, Elizaveta A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9D97247AFA51C50CAF1BBAAA37CC0FC9">N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Northern Dvina Emb. 23, 163000, Arkhangelsk, Russia. & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4616 - 0988</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="57332FEE25938195841AB8C76EA7B0FE">Bolotov, Ivan N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F91E297731293A433DD071E45A1AAA26">N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Northern Dvina Emb. 23, 163000, Arkhangelsk, Russia. & http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3878 - 4192</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7C53C620D9AD3BA30C5D0332AECDD9E6">Spitsyn, Vitaly M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="02DDDEC6ECE2EAB24B8B8E69B0195BEC">N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Northern Dvina Emb. 23, 163000, Arkhangelsk, Russia. & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2955 - 3795</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="B8A1AF54F65BA6AC487B960718A94344">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03E27D3FFB611E6EFF058152BF6ED1E1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4912503" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182632185" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4912503" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E27D3FFB611E6EFF058152BF6ED1E1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E27D3FFB611E6EFF058152BF6ED1E1" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="549" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4BB7AAFB611E6DFF058152BCF0D13D" authority="Staudinger, 1887" authorityName="Staudinger" authorityYear="1887" box="[151,459,835,862]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Nudina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93F103BFB611E6DFF058152BCF0D13D" bold="true" box="[151,459,835,862]" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">
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<emphasis id="B93F103BFB611E6DFF058152BDC9D13E" bold="true" box="[151,242,835,862]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">Nudina</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB1D8FB611E6DFF688152BCF0D13D" author="Staudinger, O." box="[250,459,835,861]" pageId="1" pageNumber="548" pagination="16 - 17" refId="ref4928" refString="Staudinger, O. (1887) Neue Arten und Varietaten von Lepidopteren aus dem Amur-Gebiete. In: Romanoff, N. M. (Ed.), Memoires sur les lepidopteres. Vol. 3. M. M. Stassulewitch, St. - Petersbourg, pp. 126 - 232, pls. 6 - 12 + 16 - 17. [in German]" type="book chapter" year="1887">Staudinger, 1887</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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<paragraph id="8BF4CC29FB611E6DFF058199BE25D1C0" blockId="1.[151,1437,904,989]" box="[151,798,904,928]" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4BB7AAFB611E6DFF058199BCACD1C0" authority="Staudinger, 1887" authorityName="Staudinger" authorityYear="1887" box="[151,407,904,928]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Nudina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93F103BFB611E6DFF058199BDD9D1C0" box="[151,226,904,928]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">Nudina</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB1D8FB611E6DFF7A8199BCACD1C0" author="Staudinger, O." box="[232,407,904,928]" pageId="1" pageNumber="548" pagination="16 - 17" refId="ref4928" refString="Staudinger, O. (1887) Neue Arten und Varietaten von Lepidopteren aus dem Amur-Gebiete. In: Romanoff, N. M. (Ed.), Memoires sur les lepidopteres. Vol. 3. M. M. Stassulewitch, St. - Petersbourg, pp. 126 - 232, pls. 6 - 12 + 16 - 17. [in German]" type="book chapter" year="1887">Staudinger, 1887</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B93F103BFB611E6DFE338199BFEAD1C0" box="[417,721,904,928]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">Mémoires sur les lépidoptères</emphasis>
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3: 187.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3519FA2FB611E6DFF0581B6BFA8D1BD" pageId="1" pageNumber="548" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BF4CC29FB611E6DFF0581B6BFA8D1BD" blockId="1.[151,1437,904,989]" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">
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<typeStatus id="54F0728BFB611E6DFF0581B6BDF2D1DF" box="[151,201,935,959]" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C4BB7AAFB611E6DFEBC81B7BF9BD1DE" authority="Staudinger, 1887" authorityName="Staudinger" authorityYear="1887" box="[302,672,934,958]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Nudaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubilosa">
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<emphasis id="B93F103BFB611E6DFEBC81B7BCD8D1DE" box="[302,483,934,958]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">Nudaria nubilosa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB1D8FB611E6DFE7C81B7BF9BD1DE" author="Staudinger, O." box="[494,672,934,958]" pageId="1" pageNumber="548" pagination="16 - 17" refId="ref4928" refString="Staudinger, O. (1887) Neue Arten und Varietaten von Lepidopteren aus dem Amur-Gebiete. In: Romanoff, N. M. (Ed.), Memoires sur les lepidopteres. Vol. 3. M. M. Stassulewitch, St. - Petersbourg, pp. 126 - 232, pls. 6 - 12 + 16 - 17. [in German]" type="book chapter" year="1887">Staudinger, 1887</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, a junior subjective synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4BB7AAFB611E6DFB9381B7B84AD1DE" authority="Butler, 1881" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1881" box="[1025,1393,934,958]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Miltochrista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="artaxidia">
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<emphasis id="B93F103BFB611E6DFB9381B7B9DED1DE" box="[1025,1253,934,958]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">Miltochrista artaxidia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB1D8FB611E6DFB7D81B7B84AD1DE" author="Butler, A. G." box="[1263,1393,934,958]" pageId="1" pageNumber="548" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref4541" refString="Butler, A. G. (1881) Descriptions of new genera and species of Heterocerous Lepidoptera from Japan. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1881, 1 - 23. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1873. tb 01519. x" type="journal article" year="1881">Butler, 1881</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(by subsequent designation by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB1D8FB611E6DFE4B81D4BFB4D1BD" author="Hampson, G. F." box="[473,655,965,989]" pageId="1" pageNumber="548" pagination="1 - 590" refId="ref4775" refString="Hampson, G. F. (1900) Catalogue of the Arctiadae (Nolinae, Lithosianae) in the British Museum. Catalogue of the Lepidoptera Phalaenae in the British Museum, 2, 1 - 590." type="journal article" year="1900">Hampson (1900))</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3519FA2FB611E6EFF05861ABC31D2B5" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="549" pageId="1" pageNumber="548" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BF4CC29FB611E6DFF05861ABF47D4B2" blockId="1.[151,1437,1035,2034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">
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<emphasis id="B93F103BFB611E6DFF05861ABC31D645" bold="true" box="[151,266,1035,1061]" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. The genus is closely related to
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<taxonomicName id="4C4BB7AAFB611E6DFDFF861ABFC8D645" authorityName="Huang & Wang" authorityYear="2019" box="[621,755,1035,1061]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Paranudina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93F103BFB611E6DFDFF861ABFC8D645" box="[621,755,1035,1061]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">Paranudina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(characterized in details by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB1D8FB611E6DFBBE861DB82BD645" author="Huang, S. Y. & Tan, S. Y. & Wang, M. & Fan, X. L." box="[1068,1296,1035,1062]" pageId="1" pageNumber="548" pagination="271 - 276" refId="ref4814" refString="Huang, S. Y., Tan, S. Y., Wang, M. & Fan, X. L. (2019) Establishment of a new genus for Nudina xizangensis Fang, 2000 (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae, Lithosiini). Zootaxa, 4683 (2), 271 - 276. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4683.2.5" type="journal article" year="2019">
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Huang
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<emphasis id="B93F103BFB611E6DFBEE861DB98FD645" box="[1148,1204,1035,1061]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">et al.</emphasis>
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(2019))
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</bibRefCitation>
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, from which it differs externally by the bipectinate or serrate antennae of both sexes, whereas in
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<taxonomicName id="4C4BB7AAFB611E6DFBD9863EB9EAD629" authorityName="Huang & Wang" authorityYear="2019" box="[1099,1233,1071,1097]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Paranudina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93F103BFB611E6DFBD9863EB9EAD629" box="[1099,1233,1071,1097]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">Paranudina</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="1370D0ACFB611E6DFB73863EB85FD629" box="[1249,1380,1071,1097]" captionStart="FIGURES 20–23" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1565,1589]" captionTargetBox="[168,1418,189,1512]" captionTargetId="figure-20@9.[151,1435,181,1541]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 20–23. Paranudina xizangensis: adults (20, 21), male (22) and female (23) genitalia. The specimens are deposited in SCAU." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4766868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4766868/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">Figs 20, 21</figureCitation>
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), the antennae are filiform. The male genitalia of the two genera are very similar but in
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<taxonomicName id="4C4BB7AAFB611E6DFBD58642B9A2D60D" authorityName="Staudinger" authorityYear="1887" box="[1095,1177,1107,1133]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Nudina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93F103BFB611E6DFBD58642B9A2D60D" box="[1095,1177,1107,1133]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">Nudina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the juxta lacks robust apical processes which are present in
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<taxonomicName id="4C4BB7AAFB611E6DFDAE8666BFF9D6F1" authorityName="Huang & Wang" authorityYear="2019" box="[572,706,1143,1169]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Paranudina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93F103BFB611E6DFDAE8666BFF9D6F1" box="[572,706,1143,1169]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">Paranudina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1370D0ACFB611E6DFD438666BE18D6F1" box="[721,803,1143,1169]" captionStart="FIGURES 20–23" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1565,1589]" captionTargetBox="[168,1418,189,1512]" captionTargetId="figure-20@9.[151,1435,181,1541]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 20–23. Paranudina xizangensis: adults (20, 21), male (22) and female (23) genitalia. The specimens are deposited in SCAU." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4766868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4766868/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
) and considered here as an autapomorphic feature of the latter. The aedeagi of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BB7AAFB611E6DFE1B868ABCE0D6D5" authorityName="Staudinger" authorityYear="1887" box="[393,475,1179,1205]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Nudina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F103BFB611E6DFE1B868ABCE0D6D5" box="[393,475,1179,1205]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">Nudina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BB7AAFB611E6DFD83868ABFACD6D5" authorityName="Huang & Wang" authorityYear="2019" box="[529,663,1179,1205]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Paranudina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F103BFB611E6DFD83868ABFACD6D5" box="[529,663,1179,1205]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">Paranudina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are similar due to the presence of two robust distal carinal processes, but the distal section of the aedeagus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BB7AAFB611E6DFDC286AEBF99D6B9" authorityName="Staudinger" authorityYear="1887" box="[592,674,1215,1241]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Nudina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F103BFB611E6DFDC286AEBF99D6B9" box="[592,674,1215,1241]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">Nudina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is wrinkled and expandable (an autapomorphic feature) whereas it is evenly sclerotized in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BB7AAFB611E6DFE1686F2BF31D69D" authorityName="Huang & Wang" authorityYear="2019" box="[388,522,1251,1277]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Paranudina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F103BFB611E6DFE1686F2BF31D69D" box="[388,522,1251,1277]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">Paranudina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The male genitalia ground plan of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BB7AAFB611E6DFC0586F2BED2D69D" authorityName="Staudinger" authorityYear="1887" box="[919,1001,1251,1277]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Nudina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F103BFB611E6DFC0586F2BED2D69D" box="[919,1001,1251,1277]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">Nudina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also reminiscent of that of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BB7AAFB611E6DFF058716BC13D741" authorityName="Dubatolov, Kishida & Wu" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,296,1287,1313]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Paraheliosia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F103BFB611E6DFF058716BC13D741" box="[151,296,1287,1313]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">Paraheliosia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB1D8FB611E6DFE408716BFD9D741" author="Dubatolov, V. V. & Kishida, Y. & Wu, C. S." box="[466,738,1287,1313]" pageId="1" pageNumber="548" pagination="373 - 380" refId="ref4647" refString="Dubatolov, V. V., Kishida, Y. & Wu, C. S. (2014) Review of East Asian Heliosia (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini) species, with description of a new genus. Zootaxa, 3802 (3), 373 - 380. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3802.3.6" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Dubatolov
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F103BFB611E6DFDDD8719BFBCD741" box="[591,647,1287,1313]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2014))
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
due to the short costa and the large distal membranous lobe of the valva. However, in the genital capsule of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BB7AAFB611E6DFD12873ABFE9D725" authorityName="Staudinger" authorityYear="1887" box="[640,722,1323,1349]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Nudina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F103BFB611E6DFD12873ABFE9D725" box="[640,722,1323,1349]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">Nudina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the juxta lacks apico-lateral processes (present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BB7AAFB611E6DFB69873AB8B7D725" authorityName="Dubatolov, Kishida & Wu" authorityYear="2014" box="[1275,1420,1323,1349]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Paraheliosia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F103BFB611E6DFB69873AB8B7D725" box="[1275,1420,1323,1349]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">Paraheliosia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), the costa lacks a subbasal process (present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BB7AAFB611E6DFD01875EBE1FD709" authorityName="Dubatolov, Kishida & Wu" authorityYear="2014" box="[659,804,1359,1385]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Paraheliosia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F103BFB611E6DFD01875EBE1FD709" box="[659,804,1359,1385]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">Paraheliosia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and the clasper bears a process (harpe) which is absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BB7AAFB611E6DFF278762BC7DD7ED" authorityName="Dubatolov, Kishida & Wu" authorityYear="2014" box="[181,326,1395,1421]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Paraheliosia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F103BFB611E6DFF278762BC7DD7ED" box="[181,326,1395,1421]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">Paraheliosia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The aedeagus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BB7AAFB611E6DFD858762BF52D7ED" authorityName="Staudinger" authorityYear="1887" box="[535,617,1395,1421]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Nudina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F103BFB611E6DFD858762BF52D7ED" box="[535,617,1395,1421]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">Nudina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BB7AAFB611E6DFCC18762BEDFD7ED" authorityName="Dubatolov, Kishida & Wu" authorityYear="2014" box="[851,996,1395,1421]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Paraheliosia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F103BFB611E6DFCC18762BEDFD7ED" box="[851,996,1395,1421]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">Paraheliosia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the wrinkled and expandable distal section and the presence of two robust distal carinal processes, whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BB7AAFB611E6DFC488786B950D7D1" authorityName="Dubatolov, Kishida & Wu" authorityYear="2014" box="[986,1131,1431,1457]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Paraheliosia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F103BFB611E6DFC488786B950D7D1" box="[986,1131,1431,1457]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">Paraheliosia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the distal carinal processes are absent and the distal section of the aedeagus is evenly sclerotized and bears triangular thorns. The vesica of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BB7AAFB611E6DFF0587CEBDD2D799" authorityName="Staudinger" authorityYear="1887" box="[151,233,1503,1529]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Nudina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F103BFB611E6DFF0587CEBDD2D799" box="[151,233,1503,1529]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">Nudina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is relatively short and lacks sclerotized elements while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BB7AAFB611E6DFC1187CEB92FD799" authorityName="Dubatolov, Kishida & Wu" authorityYear="2014" box="[899,1044,1503,1529]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Paraheliosia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F103BFB611E6DFC1187CEB92FD799" box="[899,1044,1503,1529]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">Paraheliosia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it has elongate diverticula bearing clusters of spine-like cornuti. The female genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BB7AAFB611E6DFC9A8412BE61D47D" authorityName="Staudinger" authorityYear="1887" box="[776,858,1539,1565]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Nudina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F103BFB611E6DFC9A8412BE61D47D" box="[776,858,1539,1565]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">Nudina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are distinguished from those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BB7AAFB611E6DFB458412B866D47D" authorityName="Huang & Wang" authorityYear="2019" box="[1239,1373,1539,1565]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Paranudina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F103BFB611E6DFB458412B866D47D" box="[1239,1373,1539,1565]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">Paranudina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1370D0ACFB611E6DFAFD8412BD8FD421" captionStart="FIGURES 20–23" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1565,1589]" captionTargetBox="[168,1418,189,1512]" captionTargetId="figure-20@9.[151,1435,181,1541]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 20–23. Paranudina xizangensis: adults (20, 21), male (22) and female (23) genitalia. The specimens are deposited in SCAU." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4766868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4766868/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
) by the presence of a postvaginal plate (absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BB7AAFB611E6DFD618436BE42D421" authorityName="Huang & Wang" authorityYear="2019" box="[755,889,1575,1601]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Paranudina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F103BFB611E6DFD618436BE42D421" box="[755,889,1575,1601]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">Paranudina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and the short and very wide, gelatinous ductus bursae bearing sclerotized plates and clusters of spinules (it is long and lacking spinules in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BB7AAFB611E6DFB06845AB821D405" authorityName="Huang & Wang" authorityYear="2019" box="[1172,1306,1611,1637]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Paranudina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F103BFB611E6DFB06845AB821D405" box="[1172,1306,1611,1637]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">Paranudina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Compared to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BB7AAFB611E6DFF24847EBC7CD4E9" authorityName="Dubatolov, Kishida & Wu" authorityYear="2014" box="[182,327,1647,1673]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Paraheliosia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F103BFB611E6DFF24847EBC7CD4E9" box="[182,327,1647,1673]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">Paraheliosia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the female genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BB7AAFB611E6DFDCD847EBF8AD4E9" authorityName="Staudinger" authorityYear="1887" box="[607,689,1647,1673]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Nudina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F103BFB611E6DFDCD847EBF8AD4E9" box="[607,689,1647,1673]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">Nudina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are easily distinguishable by the markedly shorter ovipositor, the presence of a postvaginal plate (absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BB7AAFB611E6DFDE28482BE3AD4CD" authorityName="Dubatolov, Kishida & Wu" authorityYear="2014" box="[624,769,1683,1709]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Paraheliosia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F103BFB611E6DFDE28482BE3AD4CD" box="[624,769,1683,1709]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">Paraheliosia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and the short and very wide, gelatinous ductus bursae (in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BB7AAFB611E6DFF0584A6BC13D4B1" authorityName="Dubatolov, Kishida & Wu" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,296,1719,1745]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Paraheliosia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F103BFB611E6DFF0584A6BC13D4B1" box="[151,296,1719,1745]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">Paraheliosia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, it is long and has an antrum).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF4CC29FB611E6EFF5584CABC31D2B5" blockId="1.[151,1437,1035,2034]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,897]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="549" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">
|
||
The male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BB7AAFB611E6DFE2884CABF37D495" authorityName="Staudinger" authorityYear="1887" box="[442,524,1755,1781]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Nudina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F103BFB611E6DFE2884CABF37D495" box="[442,524,1755,1781]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">Nudina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are characterized by the combination of the following features: (1) the short costa terminating approximately in the basal third or the middle part of the valva; (2) the presence of a clasper fused with the distal end of the costa and the base of the ventro-distal process of valva and bearing a process (harpe) which is very large in certain species; (3) the large distal membranous lobe of the valva; (4) the short and narrow sacculus; (5) the aedeagus having a wrinkled and expendable distal section and two heavily sclerotized distal carinal processes (an autapomorphic feature); and (6) the relatively short membranous vesica lacking cornuti. The female genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BB7AAFB611E6DFF2585A2BC32D5AD" authorityName="Staudinger" authorityYear="1887" box="[183,265,1971,1997]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Nudina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F103BFB611E6DFF2585A2BC32D5AD" box="[183,265,1971,1997]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">Nudina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are characterized by (1) the presence of both an antevaginal and postvaginal plates; (2) the very wide but short, gelatinous ductus bursae bearing a sclerotized plate and clusters of spinules (an autapomorphic feature); (3) the relatively small corpus bursae with spinulose scobination; (4) the appendix bursae directed laterally or
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F103BFB621E6EFF0582AABC3DD2B5" box="[151,262,187,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">anteriorly</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3519FA2FB621E6EFF5582CFBE60D159" pageId="2" pageNumber="549" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF4CC29FB621E6EFF5582CFBE60D159" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,897]" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F103BFB621E6EFF5582CFBC6AD298" bold="true" box="[199,337,222,248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">Description</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F103BFB621E6EFEF282CEBFEBD299" bold="true" box="[352,720,222,249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">External morphology of adults</emphasis>
|
||
. Forewing length
|
||
<quantity id="4CB361CCFB621E6EFC0D82CEB923D299" box="[927,1048,223,249]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="549" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="10.0">10–13 mm</quantity>
|
||
in both sexes. Sexual dimorphism limited: males have longer lamellae of antennae and somewhat narrower forewing with more elongate apex. Male antenna bipectinate, female antenna shortly bipectinate or serrate. Body and wing colouration yellow. Forewing broadly triangular, pattern represented by wide brown shades; hindwing usually with intense brown suffusion in subterminal and terminal areas.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F103BFB621E6EFD96837EBF8BD3E8" bold="true" box="[516,688,366,393]" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
. Uncus moderately long, narrow but stout, pointed apically. Tuba analis membranous. Tegumen short with moderately wide arms. Juxta large, weakly sclerotized, with a deep basal depression medially. Vinculum moderately long, with short saccus. Valva elongate, transtilla weakly or heavily sclerotized (the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BB7AAFB621E6EFED983CABC89D395" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1881" box="[331,434,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Miltochrista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="artaxidia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F103BFB621E6EFED983CABC89D395" box="[331,434,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">artaxidia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BB7AAFB621E6EFE7A83CABF78D395" authorityName="Volynkin, Huang, Bolotov & Spitsyn" authorityYear="2021" box="[488,579,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Nudina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ankistro">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F103BFB621E6EFE7A83CABF78D395" box="[488,579,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">ankistro</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species-groups, respectively). Costa short and terminating in medial section of valva. Distal membranous lobe large and elongate. Sacculus short and narrow. Clasper narrow, fused with distal end of costa and base of ventro-distal process of valva, bearing a heavily sclerotized process (harpe). Ventro-distal process of valva robust. Aedeagus tubular, its distal section longitudinally wrinkled and expandable and bearing two robust distal carinal processes. Vesica membranous, curved dorsally, with few short diverticula; distal plate of vesica thin, stick-shaped.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F103BFB621E6EFE72809EBF93D0C8" bold="true" box="[480,680,654,681]" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
. Papillae anales rectangular with rounded corners, weakly setose. Apophyses elongate and thin, apophyses anteriores shorter than apophyses posteriores. Postvaginal plate short but wide, moderately sclerotized. Ostium bursae very broad. Ductus bursae very wide and relatively short, gelatinous, with sclerotized plate and clusters of spinules. Corpus bursae sack-like, weakly spinulose. Appendix bursae elongate and narrow, positioned laterally, directed laterally or anteriorly.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3519FA2FB621E6EFF558153BF6ED1E1" pageId="2" pageNumber="549" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF4CC29FB621E6EFF558153BF6ED1E1" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,897]" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F103BFB621E6EFF558153BC62D13C" bold="true" box="[199,345,834,860]" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. The genus is widespread in continental
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35C8CB9FB621E6EFCB98152BE4AD13D" box="[811,881,835,861]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35C8CB9FB621E6EFCEF8152BEE9D13D" box="[893,978,835,861]" name="Taiwan" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Korean Peninsula, south of the Russian Far East,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35C8CB9FB621E6EFE908176BC79D1E1" box="[258,322,871,897]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and northern Indochina.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |