307 lines
46 KiB
XML
307 lines
46 KiB
XML
<document id="B2067A1AD550CD1724832F7FF5299F95" ID-CLB-Dataset="3325" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.525.4.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="68b44f1a-fa6c-4e51-ad6d-50816b5c5d1b" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5722989" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1637741431912" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Güzel, Yelda" docDate="2021" docId="03D5B7138150DF66FF29FDA0DF87F852" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.525.4.3.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 525 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Dionysia zeynepiae Guzel 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="285" masterDocId="FFECCF6B8151DF62FFA1FFB4DB0EFFAD" masterDocTitle="A new Dionysia (Primulaceae) species from southern Turkey, the most western species of the Irano-Turanian genus" masterLastPageNumber="294" masterPageNumber="281" pageNumber="282" updateTime="1699469794724" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B6FFC024E2DDD79D389C88826CE4D439">
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<mods:title id="B517B855CED593DDD90068D5F980F7BD">A new Dionysia (Primulaceae) species from southern Turkey, the most western species of the Irano-Turanian genus</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="06809932AF1D470A6A477BA2169C6DD8" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="1381EA7888257D4B3F4114F8B600695A">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4A2ACA11E2DFE1570E3D8B5E9F7D554D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="BC9C4E407E0F8E6F8E3C607BFE2EF35A">Güzel, Yelda</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="60F9BB0560519534928C6DD6104F5FDF" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7975-3130</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="1F1713A96B9858E74EF51211158D4DCA">Department of Biology, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Mustafa Kemal University, 31040 Hatay, Turkey & yeldaguzel @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7975 - 3130</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="962512781B41ED90D0DAB0566413437D" type="email">yeldaguzel@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="CAC7FA0B66134B1D23ED9105A0B9C147">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="372E701DC530ED86B268D092B2186F67">
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<mods:title id="145D438F617F1C4B3A75CA40F34710E2">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="8531FA4A74D54069950712D99888CEDC">
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<mods:date id="ED642A8040DBEAE9ACC26E9CF7BA02EB">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="34A10525BD482622395DAF3296CD8D72">2021-11-23</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="608F8C22CF654C23867D4C97A1773982">525</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="6B9AF6046FD2263424D52D7C93DD258E">4</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="AA575A400C31A108EAB305A336A62D89">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="969EE8A947099B7F36BEF283C5F95457" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.525.4.3</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D5B7138150DF66FF29FDA0DF87F852" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723063" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190666353" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5723063" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D5B7138150DF66FF29FDA0DF87F852" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D5B7138150DF66FF29FDA0DF87F852" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="285" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">
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<subSubSection id="C366558E8150DF63FF29FDA0D999FD83" box="[136,663,532,558]" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC306058150DF63FF29FDA0D999FD83" blockId="1.[136,663,532,558]" box="[136,663,532,558]" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">
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<heading id="D08BB1698150DF63FF29FDA0D999FD83" box="[136,663,532,558]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7C7D868150DF63FF29FDA0DABEFD83" ID-CoL="8TKCP" authority="Guzel" authorityName="Guzel" authorityYear="2021" box="[136,432,532,558]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Dionysia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zeynepiae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B908DA178150DF63FF29FDA0DA68FD83" bold="true" box="[136,358,532,558]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">Dionysia zeynepiae</emphasis>
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Güzel
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B908DA178150DF63FE16FDA1D905FD83" box="[439,523,533,558]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23B676C8150DF63FE16FDA1D905FD83" box="[439,523,533,558]" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13471A808150DF63FDBBFDA0D984FD83" box="[538,650,532,558]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-10="FIGURE 11" captionStart-11="FIGURE 12" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStart-5="FIGURE 6" captionStart-6="FIGURE 7" captionStart-7="FIGURE 8" captionStart-8="FIGURE 9" captionStart-9="FIGURE 10" captionStartId-0="1.[136,229,1902,1924]" captionStartId-1="2.[136,229,1755,1777]" captionStartId-10="8.[136,229,1208,1230]" captionStartId-11="8.[136,229,2068,2090]" captionStartId-2="3.[136,229,1366,1388]" captionStartId-3="3.[136,229,2010,2032]" captionStartId-4="4.[136,229,1521,1543]" captionStartId-5="5.[136,229,1458,1480]" captionStartId-6="6.[136,229,994,1016]" captionStartId-7="6.[136,229,1984,2006]" captionStartId-8="7.[136,229,1242,1264]" captionStartId-9="7.[136,229,2035,2057]" captionTargetBox-0="[164,1431,915,1866]" captionTargetBox-1="[164,1431,769,1720]" captionTargetBox-3="[156,1431,1420,1932]" captionTargetBox-5="[288,1307,194,1426]" captionTargetBox-6="[284,1302,198,963]" captionTargetBox-7="[289,1305,1046,1953]" captionTargetBox-8="[269,1328,207,1211]" captionTargetBox-9="[255,1335,1335,2004]" captionTargetId-0="figure-298@1.[151,1436,904,1875]" captionTargetId-1="figure-330@2.[151,1436,749,1730]" captionTargetId-10="figure-24@8.[291,1297,190,1184]" captionTargetId-11="figure-37@8.[310,1277,1256,2044]" captionTargetId-2="figure-15@3.[311,1275,190,1342]" captionTargetId-3="figure-28@3.[151,1436,1414,1985]" captionTargetId-4="figure-24@4.[250,1336,190,1496]" captionTargetId-5="figure-15@5.[273,1315,190,1434]" captionTargetId-6="figure-24@6.[278,1310,190,970]" captionTargetId-7="figure-50@6.[275,1313,1042,1960]" captionTargetId-8="figure-15@7.[242,1344,190,1218]" captionTargetId-9="figure-59@7.[248,1340,1326,2010]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-10="8" captionTargetPageId-11="8" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionTargetPageId-3="3" captionTargetPageId-4="4" captionTargetPageId-5="5" captionTargetPageId-6="6" captionTargetPageId-7="6" captionTargetPageId-8="7" captionTargetPageId-9="7" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. General appearance of Dionysia zeynepiae." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. A branch of Dionysia zeynepiae." captionText-10="FIGURE 11. Trifid corolla lobe apices of Dionysia zeynepiae." captionText-11="FIGURE 12. Trifid (and bifid in some lobes) corolla lobe apices of Dionysia zeynepiae." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Leaves, bract, and calyx of Dionysia zeynepiae." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Indumentum of Dionysia zeynepiae." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. Bract and calyx of Dionysia zeynepiae." captionText-5="FIGURE 6. Habitus of an individual of the long-styled flowers of Dionysia zeynepiae. Style exserted from the corolla tube or about equalling it.Anthers attached halfway down the tube, so the corolla tube expands at the middle and gives the corolla tube champagne flute appearance (or narrow infundibular)." captionText-6="FIGURE 7. Close-up of the long-styled flowers of Dionysia zeynepiae. Style is exserted from the corolla tube or as long as it." captionText-7="FIGURE 8. Habitus of an individual of the short-styled flowers. Anthers attached near the mouth of the corolla tube, so the corolla tube expands near the top and looks like a narrow tube that slightly widens towards the top. Stigma seated near the middle of the corolla tube, and is not visible from outside." captionText-8="FIGURE 9. Close-up of the short-styled flower of Dionysia zeynepiae. Apices of the anthers can be seen at the mouth of the corolla tube. Style not visible because it is shorter than the stamens, and remains within the corolla tube." captionText-9="FIGURE 10. Dionysia zeynepiae. Outside (A) and inside (B) appearance of the long-styled (a) and short-styled (b) flowers." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5722997" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723001" figureDoi-10="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5732479" figureDoi-11="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5732481" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5732475" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723007" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5732477" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723174" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723017" figureDoi-7="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723024" figureDoi-8="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723176" figureDoi-9="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723035" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5722997/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5723001/files/figure.png" httpUri-10="https://zenodo.org/record/5732479/files/figure.png" httpUri-11="https://zenodo.org/record/5732481/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5732475/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/5723007/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/5732477/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/5723174/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/5723017/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/5723024/files/figure.png" httpUri-8="https://zenodo.org/record/5723176/files/figure.png" httpUri-9="https://zenodo.org/record/5723035/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">Fig. 1–12</figureCitation>
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).
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C366558E8150DF63FF29FDD4D8D8FD37" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC306058150DF63FF29FDD4D8D8FD37" blockId="1.[136,1452,606,882]" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">
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<emphasis id="B908DA178150DF63FF29FDD4DBCCFDD8" bold="true" box="[136,194,608,629]" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">Type:</emphasis>
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—
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<materialsCitation id="3B140C588150DF63FF7AFDD4D90BFD34" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3410982302" collectingDate="2021-02-02" collectionCode="C" country="Turkey" county="Antakya" elevation="195" latitude="36.207222" location="Demirkapi" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="36.18139" municipality="Habib-i Neccar Mountain" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" specimenCode="C6" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hatay">
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<collectingCountry id="F36B46958150DF63FF7AFDD4DA32FDD8" box="[219,316,608,629]" name="Turkey" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">TURKEY</collectingCountry>
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.
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<specimenCode id="DBDAAE7E8150DF63FEE5FDD4DA6EFDDB" box="[324,352,608,630]" collectionCode="C" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" type="Herbarium">C6</specimenCode>
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<collectingRegion id="49B8C8E78150DF63FEC4FDD4DAACFDD8" box="[357,418,608,629]" country="Turkey" name="Hatay" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">Hatay</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingCounty id="62A27E898150DF63FE09FDD4DAF2FDDB" box="[424,508,608,630]" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">Antakya</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BA79C7F8150DF63FDA4FDD4D9F2FDDB" box="[517,764,608,630]" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">Habib-i Neccar Mountain</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="8EA350DE8150DF63FCA4FDD4D862FDDB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D5B7138150DF66FF29FDA0DF87F852:8EA350DE8150DF63FCA4FDD4D862FDDB" box="[773,876,608,630]" country="Turkey" county="Antakya" latitude="36.207222" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="36.18139" municipality="Habib-i Neccar Mountain" name="Demirkapi" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" stateProvince="Hatay">Demirkapı</location>
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vicinity, rock crevices of the cliffs,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE4860C28150DF63FB1FFDEADE3EFDD8" box="[1214,1328,606,629]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" precision="15" seconds="26" value="36.207222">36°12′26″N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE4860C28150DF63FA97FDEADEA6FDD8" box="[1334,1448,606,629]" degrees="36" direction="east" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" precision="15" seconds="53" value="36.18139">36°10′53″E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4C84ABE08150DF63FF1CFD30DBF4FD34" box="[189,250,644,666]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" unit="m" value="195.0">
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<elevation id="0051E1368150DF63FF1CFD30DBF4FD34" box="[189,250,644,666]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" unit="m" value="195.0">195 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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elevation,
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<date id="FFC220C58150DF63FEC5FD30D90BFD34" box="[356,517,644,666]" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" value="2021-02-02">
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<collectingDate id="EF86D92D8150DF63FEC5FD30D90BFD34" box="[356,517,644,666]" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" value="2021-02-02">2 February 2021</collectingDate>
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</date>
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</materialsCitation>
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,
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<materialsCitation id="3B140C588150DF63FDAEFD30D9F0FD37" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3410982301" box="[527,766,644,666]" collectionCode="Y" country="Turkey" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B908DA178150DF63FDAEFD30D99AFD34" box="[527,660,644,665]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">
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<collectionCode id="ED6D9EC08150DF63FDAEFD30D913FD34" box="[527,541,644,665]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14792" name="Yale University" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" type="Herbarium">Y</collectionCode>
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||
. Güzel 3450
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||
</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<typeStatus id="54C7B8A78150DF63FD01FD30D9F7FD37" box="[672,761,644,666]" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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</materialsCitation>
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<collectionCode id="ED6D9EC08150DF63FCA3FD30D836FD34" box="[770,824,644,665]" country="Turkey" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13174" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13174" name="Hacettepe University" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" type="Herbarium">HUB</collectionCode>
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||
; isotype:
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||
<collectionCode id="ED6D9EC08150DF63FC33FD30D8C4FD37" box="[914,970,644,666]" country="Turkey" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15388" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15388" name="Ankara Üniversitesi" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" type="Herbarium">ANK</collectionCode>
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).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C366558E8150DF63FF29FD13DE9DFCDF" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="8BC306058150DF63FF29FD13DE9DFCDF" blockId="1.[136,1452,606,882]" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">
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||
<emphasis id="B908DA178150DF63FF29FD13DBFDFD10" bold="true" box="[136,243,679,701]" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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—The new species differs from all other species of the genus by its trifid and bifid apices of the corolla lobes, which are not present in any other known species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C7C7D868150DF63FD9AFD78D99CFD4C" authorityName="Fenzl" authorityYear="1843" box="[571,658,716,737]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Dionysia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B908DA178150DF63FD9AFD78D99CFD4C" box="[571,658,716,737]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">Dionysia</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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. Although it is most closely related to
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<taxonomicName id="4C7C7D868150DF63FBB2FD78DF65FD4C" authorityName="Fenzl" authorityYear="1843" box="[1043,1131,716,737]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Dionysia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="odora">
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<emphasis id="B908DA178150DF63FBB2FD78DF65FD4C" box="[1043,1131,716,737]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">D. odora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in terms of habit and leaf shape and size (both lack a floral scape and leaves are
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<quantity id="4C84ABE08150DF63FD3AFD44D9E5FCA8" box="[667,747,752,774]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 mm</quantity>
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long), the latter species shows the corolla lobes entire. Furthermore,
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<taxonomicName id="4C7C7D868150DF63FA35FD44DA12FC84" authorityName="Guzel" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Dionysia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zeynepiae">
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<emphasis id="B908DA178150DF63FA35FD44DA12FC84" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">D. zeynepiae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs from
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<taxonomicName id="4C7C7D868150DF63FE3CFCA0DAFDFC84" authorityName="Fenzl" authorityYear="1843" box="[413,499,788,809]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Dionysia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="odora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908DA178150DF63FE3CFCA0DAFDFC84" box="[413,499,788,809]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">D. odora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mainly by its
|
||
<quantity id="4C84ABE08150DF63FDDEFCA0D9D5FC84" box="[639,731,788,810]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="9.0">9–16 mm</quantity>
|
||
long corolla (vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4C84ABE08150DF63FC27FCA0D8E0FC84" box="[902,1006,788,810]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" unit="mm" value="25.0" valueMax="26.0" valueMin="24.0">24–26 mm</quantity>
|
||
in the latter), calyx
|
||
<quantity id="4C84ABE08150DF63FB13FCA0DE0FFC84" box="[1202,1281,788,809]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4C84ABE08150DF63FAC2FCA0DBE8FCE0" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.5">3.5–4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
), and marcescent leaves that fall off (vs. not falling off and giving a columnar appearance in the latter), among other differences affecting the indumentum, calyx division, bract length and shape, corolla limb diameter, and leaf shape (see more details below).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF03568D8150DF63FF29F8DAD9ADF829" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5722997" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5722997" box="[136,675,1902,1924]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5722997/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" startId="1.[136,229,1902,1924]" targetBox="[164,1431,915,1866]" targetPageId="1">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC306058150DF63FF29F8DAD9ADF829" blockId="1.[136,675,1902,1924]" box="[136,675,1902,1924]" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908DA178150DF63FF29F8DADBF0F82E" bold="true" box="[136,254,1902,1924]" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
General appearance of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C7D868150DF63FE40F8DBD993F829" authorityName="Guzel" authorityYear="2021" box="[481,669,1903,1924]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Dionysia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zeynepiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908DA178150DF63FE40F8DBD993F829" box="[481,669,1903,1924]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">Dionysia zeynepiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C366558E8150DF66FF29F806D806F972" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="285" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC306058150DF60FF29F806DF0DFD79" blockId="1.[136,1452,1970,2069]" lastBlockId="2.[136,1452,158,725]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="283" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908DA178150DF63FF29F806DA12F861" bold="true" box="[136,284,1970,1996]" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">Description:</emphasis>
|
||
—Caespitose perennial forming dense cushions 2–10 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C84ABE08150DF63FC34F807D8F6F860" box="[917,1016,1971,1997]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" unit="cm" value="13.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="7.0">7–20 cm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13471A808150DF63FBA9F807DF45F860" box="[1032,1099,1971,1997]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1902,1924]" captionTargetBox="[164,1431,915,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-298@1.[151,1436,904,1875]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. General appearance of Dionysia zeynepiae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5722997" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5722997/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Branches very densely leafy; each branch ends in a tight, sessile terminal leaf whorl that surrounds a sole, sessile terminal flower (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13471A808150DF63FAA3F863DE46F85C" box="[1282,1352,2007,2033]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1755,1777]" captionTargetBox="[164,1431,769,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-330@2.[151,1436,749,1730]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. A branch of Dionysia zeynepiae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723001" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5723001/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Scapes absent, and no distinct leaf glomerules (occasionally two glomerules: the lower one formed by marcescent leaves about to fall off). Marcescent leaves brown, falling off over time. Leaves sessile, 2–5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C84ABE08153DF60FBAEFF2ADF60FF14" box="[1039,1134,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, oblong with deeply 3-lobed apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13471A808153DF60FF6CFF76DA1FFF71" box="[205,273,194,220]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1366,1388]" captionTargetId="figure-15@3.[311,1275,190,1342]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Leaves, bract, and calyx of Dionysia zeynepiae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5732475" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5732475/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
), lobes lanceolate; apex of outer wilting leaves 4–5 lobed; all leaves indistinctly veined. Indumentum of leaves, bracts, calyx and corolla densely glandular hairy, in all cases formed by
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7ACD8C8153DF60FC5DFF52DF78FEAC" box="[1020,1142,230,257]" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" type="generic" typeStatus="types">three types</specimenCount>
|
||
of hairs: long stalked, short stalked, and sessile ones (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13471A808153DF60FE10FEBEDAF6FE89" box="[433,504,266,292]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="3.[136,229,2010,2032]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,1420,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-28@3.[151,1436,1414,1985]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 4. Indumentum of Dionysia zeynepiae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723007" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5723007/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Bract 1, 2–
|
||
<quantity id="4C84ABE08153DF60FD30FEBED9DCFE88" box="[657,722,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, foliaceous, toothed or lobed with three lobes at the apex. Flowers solitary, sessile, yellow, and heterostylous. Calyx divided to base; sepals
|
||
<quantity id="4C84ABE08153DF60FBB8FE9ADF78FEE4" box="[1049,1142,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, oblanceolate, toothed at the apex with 2–3 teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13471A808153DF60FE17FEE6DAF4FEC0" box="[438,506,338,365]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1521,1543]" captionTargetId="figure-24@4.[250,1336,190,1496]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 5. Bract and calyx of Dionysia zeynepiae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5732477" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5732477/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). There are
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7ACD8C8153DF60FD21FEE7D9E5FEC0" box="[640,747,339,365]" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" type="generic" typeStatus="types">two types</specimenCount>
|
||
of flowers on two different individual plants. First, individuals with long-styled (‘pin’) flowers show style longer than stamens, overtopping up to
|
||
<quantity id="4C84ABE08153DF60FB88FEC2DF64FE3C" box="[1065,1130,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
the corolla tube or equalling it in length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13471A808153DF60FEB1FE2EDA5AFE19" box="[272,340,410,436]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1458,1480]" captionTargetBox="[288,1307,194,1426]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[273,1315,190,1434]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 6. Habitus of an individual of the long-styled flowers of Dionysia zeynepiae. Style exserted from the corolla tube or about equalling it.Anthers attached halfway down the tube, so the corolla tube expands at the middle and gives the corolla tube champagne flute appearance (or narrow infundibular)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723174" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5723174/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13471A808153DF60FEFEFE2EDAACFE18" box="[351,418,410,437]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="6.[136,229,994,1016]" captionTargetBox="[284,1302,198,963]" captionTargetId="figure-24@6.[278,1310,190,970]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 7. Close-up of the long-styled flowers of Dionysia zeynepiae. Style is exserted from the corolla tube or as long as it." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723017" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5723017/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
); anthers epipetalous, attached halfway down the tube, so corolla tube expands at the middle and gives corolla tube champagne flute appearance (or narrowly infundibular). Second, individuals with short-styled flowers show the stigma placed in about the middle of the corolla, therefore standing below the anthers and not visible from outside (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13471A808153DF60FE82FDB2DA6BFD8D" box="[291,357,518,544]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1984,2006]" captionTargetBox="[289,1305,1046,1953]" captionTargetId="figure-50@6.[275,1313,1042,1960]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 8. Habitus of an individual of the short-styled flowers. Anthers attached near the mouth of the corolla tube, so the corolla tube expands near the top and looks like a narrow tube that slightly widens towards the top. Stigma seated near the middle of the corolla tube, and is not visible from outside." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723024" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5723024/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13471A808153DF60FED0FDB2DABCFD8D" box="[369,434,518,544]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1242,1264]" captionTargetBox="[269,1328,207,1211]" captionTargetId="figure-15@7.[242,1344,190,1218]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 9. Close-up of the short-styled flower of Dionysia zeynepiae. Apices of the anthers can be seen at the mouth of the corolla tube. Style not visible because it is shorter than the stamens, and remains within the corolla tube." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723176" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5723176/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
); anthers attached near the mouth of the corolla tube, so the corolla tube expands near the top and looks like a narrow tube that slightly widens towards the top. Corolla length is
|
||
<quantity id="4C84ABE08153DF60FBB8FD9EDF8AFDE8" box="[1049,1156,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="9.0">9–12 mm</quantity>
|
||
with tube
|
||
<quantity id="4C84ABE08153DF60FB5AFD9EDE6BFDE8" box="[1275,1381,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="6.0">6–11 mm</quantity>
|
||
in the long-styled flowers (shorter flower) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13471A808153DF60FD85FDFAD97DFDC5" box="[548,627,590,616]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="7.[136,229,2035,2057]" captionTargetBox="[255,1335,1335,2004]" captionTargetId="figure-59@7.[248,1340,1326,2010]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 10. Dionysia zeynepiae. Outside (A) and inside (B) appearance of the long-styled (a) and short-styled (b) flowers." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723035" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5723035/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
Aa, 10Ba), and
|
||
<quantity id="4C84ABE08153DF60FC80FDFAD896FDC4" box="[801,920,590,617]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="11.0">11–16 mm</quantity>
|
||
with tube
|
||
<quantity id="4C84ABE08153DF60FBADFDFADF8DFDC4" box="[1036,1155,590,617]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" unit="mm" value="12.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="11.0">11–13 mm</quantity>
|
||
in the short-styled flowers (longer flower) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13471A808153DF60FEE3FDC6DA9CFD21" box="[322,402,626,652]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="7.[136,229,2035,2057]" captionTargetBox="[255,1335,1335,2004]" captionTargetId="figure-59@7.[248,1340,1326,2010]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 10. Dionysia zeynepiae. Outside (A) and inside (B) appearance of the long-styled (a) and short-styled (b) flowers." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723035" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5723035/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
Ab, 10Bb). Corolla limb diameter
|
||
<quantity id="4C84ABE08153DF60FCB6FDC6D87AFD20" box="[791,884,626,653]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7–8 mm</quantity>
|
||
in all flowers, with lobes
|
||
<quantity id="4C84ABE08153DF60FB38FDC6DFF8FD20" box="[1177,1270,626,653]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and apices trifid and bifid (there can be exceptionally entire corolla lobes in some flowers) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13471A808153DF60FBADFD22DF53FD1D" box="[1036,1117,662,688]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="8.[136,229,1208,1230]" captionTargetId="figure-24@8.[291,1297,190,1184]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 11. Trifid corolla lobe apices of Dionysia zeynepiae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5732479" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5732479/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13471A808153DF60FBC9FD22DFB4FD1D" box="[1128,1210,662,688]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="8.[136,229,2068,2090]" captionTargetId="figure-37@8.[310,1277,1256,2044]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 12. Trifid (and bifid in some lobes) corolla lobe apices of Dionysia zeynepiae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5732481" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5732481/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
). Anthers
|
||
<quantity id="4C84ABE08153DF60FA8DFD22DE62FD1C" box="[1324,1388,662,689]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, yellow, Ovary obovate. Capsule 5valved, broadly ovate. Seeds 2–5 per capsule.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF03568D8153DF60FF29F96FD935F95D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723001" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5723001" box="[136,571,1755,1777]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5723001/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" startId="2.[136,229,1755,1777]" targetBox="[164,1431,769,1720]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC306058153DF60FF29F96FD935F95D" blockId="2.[136,571,1755,1777]" box="[136,571,1755,1777]" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908DA178153DF60FF29F96FDBF0F95D" bold="true" box="[136,254,1755,1777]" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
A branch of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C7D868153DF60FED8F96FD93BF95D" authorityName="Guzel" authorityYear="2021" box="[377,565,1755,1776]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Dionysia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zeynepiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908DA178153DF60FED8F96FD93BF95D" box="[377,565,1755,1776]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">Dionysia zeynepiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC306058153DF60FF1CF8ABD94CF894" blockId="2.[136,1452,1823,2066]" box="[189,578,1823,1850]" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908DA178153DF60FF1CF8ABDA4EF894" bold="true" box="[189,320,1823,1849]" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">Flowering:</emphasis>
|
||
—January to February.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC306058153DF60FF1CF8F7DBFEF864" blockId="2.[136,1452,1823,2066]" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908DA178153DF60FF1CF8F7DA34F8F0" bold="true" box="[189,314,1859,1885]" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">Eponymy:</emphasis>
|
||
—Zeynep is one of the most widely used female names in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B46958153DF60FC40F8F7DF3CF8F0" box="[993,1074,1859,1885]" name="Turkey" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
, which means beauty and has an Arabic origin (or fathers’ beauty). As an unusual beauty that grows on rocks under extreme conditions, the new species reminded me of the beauty and strength of women. Hence, I chose to attribute this species to them, including my daughter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC306058153DF60FF1CF867DFA2F7BC" blockId="2.[136,1452,1823,2066]" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908DA178153DF60FF1CF867D9C4F840" bold="true" box="[189,714,2003,2029]" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">Proposed Turkish name for the new species:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C7D868153DF60FD46F867D845F840" authorityName="Fenzl" authorityYear="1843" box="[743,843,2003,2029]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Dionysia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Dionysia</taxonomicName>
|
||
is called “Işıkotu” in Turkish. Means “herb of lights”. I propose “Zeynep Işıkçiçeği”, means “flower of lights” as a vernacular name for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C7D868153DF60FBBDF84CDFA2F7BC" authorityName="Guzel" authorityYear="2021" box="[1052,1196,2040,2065]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Dionysia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zeynepiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908DA178153DF60FBBDF84CDFA2F7BC" box="[1052,1196,2040,2065]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">D. zeynepiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF03568D8152DF61FF29FAE2D9C3FAC1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5732475" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5732475" box="[136,717,1366,1388]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5732475/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="284" startId="3.[136,229,1366,1388]" targetBox="[324,1265,197,1336]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC306058152DF61FF29FAE2D9C3FAC1" blockId="3.[136,717,1366,1388]" box="[136,717,1366,1388]" pageId="3" pageNumber="284">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908DA178152DF61FF29FAE2DBF0FAC6" bold="true" box="[136,254,1366,1388]" pageId="3" pageNumber="284">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Leaves, bract, and calyx of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C7D868152DF61FDADFAE3D9C6FAC1" authorityName="Guzel" authorityYear="2021" box="[524,712,1367,1388]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Dionysia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="284" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zeynepiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908DA178152DF61FDADFAE3D9C6FAC1" box="[524,712,1367,1388]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="284">Dionysia zeynepiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF03568D8152DF61FF29F86ED951F842" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723007" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5723007" box="[136,607,2010,2032]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5723007/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="284" startId="3.[136,229,2010,2032]" targetBox="[156,1431,1420,1932]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC306058152DF61FF29F86ED951F842" blockId="3.[136,607,2010,2032]" box="[136,607,2010,2032]" pageId="3" pageNumber="284">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908DA178152DF61FF29F86EDBF0F842" bold="true" box="[136,254,2010,2032]" pageId="3" pageNumber="284">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Indumentum of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C7D868152DF61FE3FF86FD954F85D" authorityName="Guzel" authorityYear="2021" box="[414,602,2011,2032]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Dionysia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="284" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zeynepiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908DA178152DF61FE3FF86FD954F85D" box="[414,602,2011,2032]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="284">Dionysia zeynepiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF03568D8155DF66FF29FA45D975F9AB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5732477" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5732477" box="[136,635,1521,1543]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5732477/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" startId="4.[136,229,1521,1543]" targetBox="[261,1328,202,1487]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC306058155DF66FF29FA45D975F9AB" blockId="4.[136,635,1521,1543]" box="[136,635,1521,1543]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908DA178155DF66FF29FA45DBF3F9AB" bold="true" box="[136,253,1521,1543]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Bract and calyx of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C7D868155DF66FE1BFA45D978F9AB" authorityName="Guzel" authorityYear="2021" box="[442,630,1521,1542]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Dionysia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zeynepiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908DA178155DF66FE1BFA45D978F9AB" box="[442,630,1521,1542]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Dionysia zeynepiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC306058155DF66FF1CF981D806F972" blockId="4.[136,1452,1589,2048]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908DA178155DF66FF1CF981DABBF9E2" bold="true" box="[189,437,1589,1615]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Habitat and ecology:</emphasis>
|
||
—The new species grows in the crevices of calcareous rocks of the cliffs. Because Antakya is a Mediterranean coastal city, the elevation starts from 0 m, and the elevation of the mountains is not as high as the mountains of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B46958155DF66FE82F9CADA5DF935" box="[291,339,1662,1688]" name="Iran" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B46958155DF66FEFEF9CADA81F935" box="[351,399,1662,1688]" name="Iraq" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Iraq</collectingCountry>
|
||
, or the southeastern border provinces of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B46958155DF66FCFBF9C9D8A2F93A" box="[858,940,1661,1687]" name="Turkey" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Although it is a mountain species like others in the genus, it however can be found only at low elevations between 190 and
|
||
<quantity id="4C84ABE08155DF66FC56F915DF4EF911" box="[1015,1088,1697,1724]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</quantity>
|
||
, usually occurring together with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C7D868155DF66FF29F971D99AF94D" authority="Banks & Solander (1794: 255)" authorityName="Banks & Solander" authorityPageNumber="255" authorityYear="1794" box="[136,660,1733,1760]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Stachys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pumila">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908DA178155DF66FF29F971DA3DF972" box="[136,307,1733,1759]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Stachys pumila</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED7BF48155DF66FE98F971D99AF94D" author="Banks, J. & Solander, D. C." box="[313,660,1733,1760]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" pagination="590 - 595" refId="ref4442" refString="Banks, J. & Solander, D. C. (1794) In: Russel, A. (ed.) Natural History of Aleppo 2. London. 430 pp. Boissier, E. (1846) Diagnoses plantarum orientalium novarum, 1 (7). Lipsiae, 130 pp. Bornmuller, J. F. (1899) Drei neue Dionysien. Bulletin de l'Herbier Boissier 7: 66 - 74. Bornmuller, J. F. & Hausknecht, A. (1903) Weitere Beitrage Gattung Dionysia. Bulletin de l'Herbier Boissier 2 (3): 590 - 595. Bornmuller, J. F. (1937) Funfter Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Gattung Dionysia. Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis 41:" type="book chapter" year="1794">Banks & Solander (1794: 255)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13471A808155DF66FD06F971D9F5F972" box="[679,763,1733,1759]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="9.[136,229,1550,1572]" captionTargetBox="[301,1286,201,1514]" captionTargetId="figure-15@9.[295,1293,190,1526]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 13. Habitat of Dionysia zeynepiae. with Stachys pumila, at the type locality near Antakya (southern Turkey)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723178" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5723178/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C366558E8155DF66FF1CF95DDF87F852" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC306058155DF66FF1CF95DDF87F852" blockId="4.[136,1452,1589,2048]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908DA178155DF66FF1CF95DD9F2F8AE" bold="true" box="[189,764,1769,1795]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Distribution and proposed conservation status:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C7D868155DF66FCB9F95ED8F8F8AE" authorityName="Guzel" authorityYear="2021" box="[792,1014,1770,1795]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Dionysia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zeynepiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908DA178155DF66FCB9F95ED8F8F8AE" box="[792,1014,1770,1795]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Dionysia zeynepiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is endemic to Mount Habib-i Neccar (fomerly Mount Silpius), near Antakya. The only known population was found in rocky habitats of an area close to where the city gradually expands towards the mountain. The new species occurs within an area smaller than
|
||
<quantity id="4C84ABE08155DF66FA91F885DE7BF8E6" box="[1328,1397,1841,1867]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="7C09AB4D8155DF66FAD4F885DE73F892" attach="left" box="[1397,1405,1841,1855]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">2</superScript>
|
||
and the whole area of the mountain where the habitat is potentially located is smaller than
|
||
<quantity id="4C84ABE08155DF66FBF7F8E1DFA2F8C2" box="[1110,1196,1877,1903]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" unit="km" value="100.0">100 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="7C09AB4D8155DF66FB0DF8E1DFBAF8CE" attach="left" box="[1196,1204,1877,1891]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">2</superScript>
|
||
. Active quarries were established on the rocky regions of the mountain, which specifically affect the natural habitat of the species, it being under intense and continuous anthropogenic pressure. This fact allows to infer a rapid diminution of the population in a next future if conservation measures are not established. Consequently, in accordance with the B1 and B2ab(i,ii,iii,iv) criteria of the
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED7BF48155DF66FE87F851DAB0F852" author="IUCN Standards & Petitions Committee" box="[294,446,2021,2047]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" refId="ref4819" refString="IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee (2019) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 14. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee. Available from: http: // www. iucnredlist. org / documents / RedListGuidelines. pdf (accessed 22 November 2021)" type="book" year="2019">IUCN (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C7D868155DF66FE6BF852D954F852" authorityName="Guzel" authorityYear="2021" box="[458,602,2022,2047]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Dionysia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zeynepiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908DA178155DF66FE6BF852D954F852" box="[458,602,2022,2047]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">D. zeynepiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is herein assessed as Critically Endangered (CR).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |