1174 lines
138 KiB
XML
1174 lines
138 KiB
XML
<document id="DC764E47D46B6783600DE619B740829F" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5406.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10610157" ID-ZooBank="10765250-45BD-4988-A91C-158BE19F9E55" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1706878132643" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Parkin, Tom, Rowley, Jodi J. L., Elliott-Tate, Jessica, Mahony, Michael J., Sumner, Joanna, Melville, Jane & Donnellan, Stephen C." docDate="2024" docId="03D587FFFFFDFFADFF5F5A1FFCA9FECC" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5406.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5406 (1)" docSource="https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5406.1.1/52824" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Litoria ewingii" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="FFECFF87FFEEFFB5FFC85C59FFFEFF8F" masterDocTitle="Systematic assessment of the brown tree frog (Anura: Pelodryadidae: Litoria ewingii) reveals two endemic species in South Australia" masterLastPageNumber="36" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="20" updateTime="1707222491728" updateUser="valdenar" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="A5B8EC74CE27E17A5266307B33285BFA">Systematic assessment of the brown tree frog (Anura: Pelodryadidae: Litoria ewingii) reveals two endemic species in South Australia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E673F97EDCDE3E40F39703BAB3C1EED7">Parkin, Tom</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3B2A557D43631D138D21F4B4DAB81A27">Australian Museum Research Institute, Australian Museum, 1 William St, Sydney, NSW 2010, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="ED6AF6246B98A115340A7FF887B8C42E">Rowley, Jodi J. L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B88FFA97EE2E4484161D6E0F02B71FD0">Australian Museum Research Institute, Australian Museum, 1 William St, Sydney, NSW 2010, Australia & Centre for Ecosystem Science, School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EF23D69F04D1A9DC88B2002C9F14FA64">Elliott-Tate, Jessica</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8D678F76855189B8F33D87824EF2E15F">Australian Museum Research Institute, Australian Museum, 1 William St, Sydney, NSW 2010, Australia & Centre for Ecosystem Science, School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="88D2DE37C7630944646DB9CFEE5A3A65">Mahony, Michael J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="92C9F7163CED1A5B1A518769ED3806F4">School of Environmental and Life Sciences, University of Newcastle, University Drive, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7E3039F6C00EA55A214F1B2414166314">Sumner, Joanna</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7F8792C4368F2542EF01DB556ACBF9B0">Museums Victoria Research Institute, Melbourne Museum, GPO Box 666, Melbourne, VIC 3001, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="82B9F96B3A5F98D20757B567E5AA59AE">Melville, Jane</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9F7B013BF67BA28ADA1F511AD31F1E4D">Museums Victoria Research Institute, Melbourne Museum, GPO Box 666, Melbourne, VIC 3001, Australia & School of Biological Sciences, Monash University, Clayton, VIC 3168 Australia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2728331E086E2332E2FE92DAE261C4B3">Donnellan, Stephen C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FB72CCC9485A71B58B850D933072FEF7">South Australian Museum, North Terrace, Adelaide, SA 5000, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="B3B13ACDDD6B8B0DAA59B31C121CE8DE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="890FAACEBC0D98BF0B8137074ED5DAB7">2024</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03D587FFFFFDFFADFF5F5A1FFCA9FECC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D587FFFFFDFFADFF5F5A1FFCA9FECC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D587FFFFFDFFADFF5F5A1FFCA9FECC" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<subSubSection id="C3666562FFFDFFA6FF5F5A1FFD79F90A" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC336E9FFFDFFA6FF5F5A1FFD6AF9EF" blockId="19.[151,660,1605,1704]" box="[151,660,1605,1632]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<heading id="D08B8185FFFDFFA6FF5F5A1FFD6AF9EF" bold="true" box="[151,660,1605,1632]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6AFFFDFFA6FF5F5A1FFD6AF9EF" ID-CoL="6QKPC" authority="(Dumeril & Bibron, 1841)" baseAuthorityName="Dumeril & Bibron" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[151,660,1605,1632]" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodryadidae" genus="Litoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ewingii">
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<emphasis id="B908EAFBFFFDFFA6FF5F5A1FFD6AF9EF" bold="true" box="[151,660,1605,1632]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis id="B908EAFBFFFDFFA6FF5F5A1FFEB4F9EF" bold="true" box="[151,330,1606,1632]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Litoria ewingii</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B18FFFDFFA6FE915A1CFD72F9EF" author="Dumeril, A. M. C. & Bibron, G." box="[345,652,1605,1632]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref20457" refString="Dumeril, A. M. C. & Bibron, G. (1841) Erpetologie Generale ou Histoire Naturelle Complete des Reptiles. Vol. 8. Librarie Enclyclopedique de Roret, Paris, 784 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 45973" type="book" year="1841">Duméril & Bibron, 1841</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC336E9FFFDFFA6FF5F5A33FD79F90A" blockId="19.[151,660,1605,1704]" box="[151,647,1642,1669]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Suggested common name: Brown Tree Frog</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3666562FFFDFFA6FF5F5AD7FA74F878" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC336E9FFFDFFA6FF5F5AD7FEFEF927" blockId="19.[151,660,1605,1704]" box="[151,256,1678,1704]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<figureCitation id="13472A6CFFFDFFA6FF5F5AD7FF23F927" box="[151,221,1678,1704]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1932,1956]" captionTargetBox="[169,1419,1273,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-520@20.[151,1436,1271,1911]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Images of the holotype of Hyla ewingii, MNHN 4851 in A) dorsal; B) ventral and C) lateral profile. Images obtained from the Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle online portal (Frédéric Braux 2012)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10610179" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10610179/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs 9</figureCitation>
|
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,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A6CFFFDFFA6FF2A5AD7FEFEF927" box="[226,256,1678,1704]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1082,1106]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1058]" captionTargetId="figure-21@22.[151,1436,181,1058]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 10. Images in life of Litoria ewingii. A) NMV D 76462 (JJLR5913), adult female, Halls Gap, Grampians, Victoria; B) NMV D 76454 (JJLR6056), Lyonville, Victoria. C) NMV D 76455 (JJLR5894), adult male, Colquhoun/Boyanga Gidi SF, south-eastern Victoria; D) NMV D 76461 (JJLR5910), adult male, Mount Clay State Forest, south-western Victoria; E–G unvouchered individuals photographed by Stephen Mahony; E) Naringal, Victoria; F) Mornington Peninsula, Victoria. G) Toongabbie, Victoria; H) TMAG C1531 (JJLR5389), adult male, Temma, Tasmania; I) TMAG C1533 (JJLR5394), adult female, Zeehan, Tasmania." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10610181" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10610181/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">10</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC336E9FFFDFFA6FF5F5A95FD81F88D" blockId="19.[151,1436,1740,1795]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis id="B908EAFBFFFDFFA6FF5F5A95FEDEF96B" box="[151,288,1740,1764]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6AFFFDFFA6FF5F5A95FEE2F96B" authorityName="Dumeril & Bibron" authorityYear="1841" box="[151,284,1740,1764]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ewingii">Hyla ewingii</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Duméril, A.M.C. & Bibron, G. (1841) Erpétologie Genérale ou Histoire Naturelle Complète des Reptiles. Volume 8. Paris: Librarie Enclyclopedique de Roret
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="8BC336E9FFFDFFA6FF5F5B73FEFBF8E7" blockId="19.[151,1436,1834,2039]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<materialsCitation id="3B143CB4FFFDFFA6FF5F5B73FEFBF8E7" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Australia" location="Tasmania" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCode="MNHN 4851" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tasmania" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<emphasis id="B908EAFBFFFDFFA6FF5F5B73FEEAF8CB" bold="true" box="[151,276,1834,1860]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<typeStatus id="54C7884BFFFDFFA6FF5F5B73FEF1F8CB" box="[151,271,1834,1860]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
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.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBDA9E92FFFDFFA6FEE85B72FE44F8CA" box="[288,442,1834,1861]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">MNHN 4851</specimenCode>
|
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(designated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B18FFFDFFA6FDB45B73FCF1F8CA" author="Guibe, J." box="[636,783,1834,1861]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref21127" refString="Guibe, J. (1950) Catalogue des Types d'Amphibiens du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle. Imprimerie Nationale, Paris, 71 pp. [" 1948 "]" type="book" year="1950">Guibe, 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Type locality: “
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFBFFFDFFA6FC175B73FB08F8CA" box="[991,1270,1834,1861]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">la terre de Van Diémen</emphasis>
|
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” =
|
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<collectingRegion id="49B8F80BFFFDFFA6FAE25B73FA66F8CB" box="[1322,1432,1834,1860]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
|
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,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B7679FFFDFFA6FF5F5B17FF00F8E7" box="[151,254,1870,1896]" name="Australia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="8BC336E9FFFDFFA6FF0F5B28FEB7F804" blockId="19.[151,1436,1834,2039]" box="[199,329,1905,1931]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFBFFFDFFA6FF0F5B28FEB7F804" bold="true" box="[199,329,1905,1931]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Synonyms.</emphasis>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336E9FFFDFFA6FF0F5BCCFA74F878" blockId="19.[151,1436,1834,2039]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis id="B908EAFBFFFDFFA6FF0F5BCCFE83F820" box="[199,381,1941,1967]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6AFFFDFFA6FF0F5BCCFE87F820" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1874" box="[199,377,1941,1967]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parvidens">Hyla parvidens</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C7884BFFFDFFA6FE4E5BCCFE0DF820" box="[390,499,1941,1967]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: ZMB 8252. Type locality: “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B7679FFFDFFA6FCF65BCCFC4BF820" box="[830,949,1941,1967]" name="Australia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Australien</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Port Phillip)”,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B8F80BFFFDFFA6FBB95BCCFB30F820" box="[1137,1230,1941,1967]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Victoria</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B7679FFFDFFA6FB125BCCFABAF820" box="[1242,1348,1941,1967]" name="Australia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Peters, W.C.H. (1874) Über neue Amphibien (
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFBFFFDFFA6FDF65BE3FF00F878" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6AFFFDFFA6FDF65BE3FB99F85C" authority=", Siphonops, Polypedates, Rhacophorus" authorityName="Siphonops, Polypedates, Rhacophorus" box="[574,1127,1977,2004]" class="Amphibia" family="Dermophiidae" genus="Gymnopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnophiona" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Gymnopis, Siphonops, Polypedates, Rhacophorus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6AFFFDFFA6FBA75BE0FF00F878" authority=", Clyclodus, Euprepes, Clemmys" authorityName="Clyclodus, Euprepes, Clemmys" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Hyla, Clyclodus, Euprepes, Clemmys</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFBFFFDFFA6FEDD5B84FB2AF878" box="[277,1236,2013,2039]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Monatsberichte der Königlichen Preussische Akademie des Wissenschaften zu Berlin,</emphasis>
|
||
1874, 616–624.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C3666562FFFAFFA1FF0F5CCFFC8EFD99" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC336E9FFFAFFA1FF0F5CCFFB09FF5B" blockId="20.[151,1437,150,1250]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFBFFFAFFA1FF0F5CCFFE58FF3F" bold="true" box="[199,422,150,176]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6AFFFAFFA1FE615CCEFDCCFF3F" authorityName="Dumeril & Bibron" authorityYear="1841" box="[425,562,151,177]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ewingii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFBFFFAFFA1FE615CCEFDCCFF3F" box="[425,562,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Hyla ewingii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6AFFFAFFA1FD975CCEFCFDFF3E" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1874" box="[607,771,151,177]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parvidens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFBFFFAFFA1FD975CCEFCFDFF3E" box="[607,771,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Hyla parvidens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C7884BFFFAFFA1FCCE5CCEFCC1FF3E" box="[774,831,151,177]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">types</typeStatus>
|
||
viewed from high-resolution images.See Supplementary
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6FE0352FFFAFFA1FF5F5CE3FF09FF5A" box="[151,247,186,213]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,469,495]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. Litoria ewingii Group specimens examined for molecular genetic analyses. Institution codes: ABTC—Australian Biological Tissue Collection, South Australian Museum; NMV—Museums Victoria; AMS—Australian Museum; SAMA—South Australian Museum; QM—Queensland Museum; ANWC—Australian National Wildlife Collection;TMAG—Tasmanian Museum andArt Gallery.State abbreviations: SA—South Australia; Vic—Victoria; NSW—New South Wales; Tas—Tasmania; Qld—Queensland; ACT—Australian Capital Territory. ND4 column refers to GenBank accession numbers." pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Table S1</tableCitation>
|
||
(https://zenodo.org/record/8423599) for full list of specimens used in morphometric analyses.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336E9FFFAFFA1FF0F5C87FC8EFD99" blockId="20.[151,1437,150,1250]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFBFFFAFFA1FF0F5C87FE5AFF77" bold="true" box="[199,420,222,248]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Revised diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6AFFFAFFA1FE665C86FDA6FF77" baseAuthorityName="Dumeril & Bibron" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[430,600,223,248]" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodryadidae" genus="Litoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ewingii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFBFFFAFFA1FE665C86FDA6FF77" box="[430,600,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Litoria ewingii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is diagnosable from all other members of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6AFFFAFFA1FBB05C86FB34FF77" baseAuthorityName="Dumeril & Bibron" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[1144,1226,223,248]" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodryadidae" genus="Litoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ewingii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFBFFFAFFA1FBB05C86FB34FF77" box="[1144,1226,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">ewingii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group based on a combination of (1) adult body size
|
||
<quantity id="4C849B0CFFFAFFA1FDE05D5BFD5DFE93" box="[552,675,258,285]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="31.5" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="28.0">28–35 mm</quantity>
|
||
for males,
|
||
<quantity id="4C849B0CFFFAFFA1FCEC5D5BFC60FE93" box="[804,926,258,285]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="36.5" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="28.0">28–45 mm</quantity>
|
||
for females, (2) moderately robust build, (3) pads wider than fingers (mean Fin3W/Fin3
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE2CFFFAFFA1FDBA5D7FFD5CFECF" box="[626,674,294,320]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">DW</collectionCode>
|
||
= 0.6) and toes (mean Toe4W/Toe4
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE2CFFFAFFA1FBE65D7FFBA2FECF" box="[1070,1116,294,320]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">DW</collectionCode>
|
||
= 0.7), (4) webbing vestigial on the hands but relatively well-developed on the feet (typically extending from 1
|
||
<superScript id="7C099BA1FFFAFFA1FBF45D10FBB9FED8" attach="none" box="[1084,1095,329,343]" fontSize="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">st</superScript>
|
||
—halfway between 1
|
||
<superScript id="7C099BA1FFFAFFA1FAF25D10FABBFED8" attach="left" box="[1338,1349,329,343]" fontSize="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">st</superScript>
|
||
and 2
|
||
<superScript id="7C099BA1FFFAFFA1FA445D10FA62FED8" attach="none" box="[1420,1436,329,343]" fontSize="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">nd</superScript>
|
||
subarticular tubercle, rarely extending to the 2
|
||
<superScript id="7C099BA1FFFAFFA1FD535D34FD55FEF4" attach="left" box="[667,683,365,379]" fontSize="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">nd</superScript>
|
||
[see
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A6CFFFAFFA1FD2E5D34FCDFFE08" box="[742,801,365,391]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1428,1452]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,229,1402]" captionTargetId="figure-19@19.[151,1435,179,1402]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 8. Comparison of the hind feet of Litoria verreauxii and L. ewingii showing differences in toe pad size and webbing extent: Type A) Litoria verreauxii and Type B) represents Litoria ewingii, L. calliscelis and L. sibilus sp. nov. Subarticular tubercles 1 and 2 are indicated by circles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10610177" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10610177/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig 8</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C7884BFFFAFFA1FCE65D37FC98FE07" box="[814,870,366,392]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
B]), (5) posterior edge of thigh orange-yellow and usually plain, unpatterned (n=27/32), but sometimes with scattered dark spots, flecks or lines (n=5/32), (6) dark spots in the inguinal region usually absent (n=29/33), although occasionally present (n=4/33), (7) genetically by apomorphic nucleotide states at 8 sites in the
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFBFFFAFFA1FD435D81FD3EFE7D" box="[651,704,472,498]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">ND4</emphasis>
|
||
gene (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6FE0352FFFAFFA1FCC05D81FCA0FE7D" box="[776,862,472,498]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="14.[151,239,778,804]" captionTargetBox="[162,2019,855,1411]" captionText="TABLE 4. Apomorphic diagnostic nucleotide states at 32 sites (in bold) for Litoria ewingii, L. sibilus sp. nov. and L. calliscelis. Sites numbers reflect position of the state within the ND4 sequence alignment analysed." pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||
). Diagnoses of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6AFFFAFFA1FBC15D80FB51FE7D" baseAuthorityName="Dumeril & Bibron" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[1033,1199,473,498]" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodryadidae" genus="Litoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ewingii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFBFFFAFFA1FBC15D80FB51FE7D" box="[1033,1199,473,498]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Litoria ewingii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the other species described herein are presented in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6FE0352FFFAFFA1FDC65DA5FD9FFD99" box="[526,609,508,534]" captionStart="TABLE 8" captionStartId="26.[151,239,155,179]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="TABLE 8. Diagnoses for the three species of the Litoria ewingii Group redescribed or described." pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Table 8</tableCitation>
|
||
for ease of comparison.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3666562FFFAFFA2FF0F5E46FCC4FDB5" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336E9FFFAFFA1FF0F5E46FCD9FCBB" blockId="20.[151,1437,150,1250]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFBFFFAFFA1FF0F5E46FDF1FDB5" bold="true" box="[199,527,543,570]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
Redescription of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C7884BFFFAFFA1FE535E79FDF4FDB5" box="[411,522,544,570]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
We redescribe the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C7884BFFFAFFA1FD3C5E79FCA8FDB5" box="[756,854,544,570]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
based on images of the preserved specimen after more than 180 years in preservative (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A6CFFFAFFA1FDF25E1AFD81FDD1" box="[570,639,579,606]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1932,1956]" captionTargetBox="[169,1419,1273,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-520@20.[151,1436,1271,1911]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Images of the holotype of Hyla ewingii, MNHN 4851 in A) dorsal; B) ventral and C) lateral profile. Images obtained from the Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle online portal (Frédéric Braux 2012)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10610179" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10610179/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
). Habitus moderately robust. Head slightly longer than wide, widest at commissure of the jaws. Tympanum smaller than eye, rounded and partially obscured by a tympanic fold. Snout rounded in dorsal and lateral profiles. Fingers unwebbed and toes with moderate webbing. Finger and toe pads wider than digits. Sub-articular tubercles visible, metacarpal tubercles prominent, inner-metatarsal tubercles somewhat prominent, oblong-shaped and approximately one-third the length of the fourth toe. Arms and legs moderately long and slender. Texture of dorsal surface finely granular, ventral surface coarsely granular, inguinal region, lower surface of tibia, upper surface of thighs and throat smooth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336E9FFFAFFA1FF0F5F67FAA8FCF3" blockId="20.[151,1437,150,1250]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFBFFFAFFA1FF0F5F67FE28FCD8" box="[199,470,830,856]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Colour in preservative.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsum varies tonally between copper-brown—beige and cream with faded dark bifurcated markings running longitudinally from between eyes to vent. Ventral surface light coppery-yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336E9FFFAFFA1FF0F5FDCFAF3FC10" blockId="20.[151,1437,150,1250]" box="[199,1293,901,928]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFBFFFAFFA1FF0F5FDCFEC1FC10" bold="true" box="[199,319,901,927]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
Summary of variation in morphometric characters for each sex is presented in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6FE0352FFFAFFA1FB7C5FDFFAF4FC10" box="[1204,1290,901,928]" captionStart="TABLE 6" captionStartId="21.[151,239,151,175]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="TABLE 6. Summary of metric variation in morphological analyses for Litoria ewingii, L. calliscelis and sibilus sp. nov. Measurements are presented as the mean±SD and range." pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Table 6</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336E9FFFAFFA1FF0F5FF0FC4AFB6D" blockId="20.[151,1437,150,1250]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFBFFFAFFA1FF0F5FF0FDE7FC4C" bold="true" box="[199,537,937,963]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Colour and pattern (in life).</emphasis>
|
||
Variation in colour described from images taken in life (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A6CFFFAFFA1FB6B5FF0FB0CFC4C" box="[1187,1266,937,963]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1082,1106]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1058]" captionTargetId="figure-21@22.[151,1436,181,1058]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 10. Images in life of Litoria ewingii. A) NMV D 76462 (JJLR5913), adult female, Halls Gap, Grampians, Victoria; B) NMV D 76454 (JJLR6056), Lyonville, Victoria. C) NMV D 76455 (JJLR5894), adult male, Colquhoun/Boyanga Gidi SF, south-eastern Victoria; D) NMV D 76461 (JJLR5910), adult male, Mount Clay State Forest, south-western Victoria; E–G unvouchered individuals photographed by Stephen Mahony; E) Naringal, Victoria; F) Mornington Peninsula, Victoria. G) Toongabbie, Victoria; H) TMAG C1531 (JJLR5389), adult male, Temma, Tasmania; I) TMAG C1533 (JJLR5394), adult female, Zeehan, Tasmania." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10610181" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10610181/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig 10</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsum base colour varies from cream, beige, grey to light copper brown, occasionally even lime green (i.e.,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A6CFFFAFFA1FB155F94FADBFC68" box="[1245,1317,973,999]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1082,1106]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1058]" captionTargetId="figure-21@22.[151,1436,181,1058]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 10. Images in life of Litoria ewingii. A) NMV D 76462 (JJLR5913), adult female, Halls Gap, Grampians, Victoria; B) NMV D 76454 (JJLR6056), Lyonville, Victoria. C) NMV D 76455 (JJLR5894), adult male, Colquhoun/Boyanga Gidi SF, south-eastern Victoria; D) NMV D 76461 (JJLR5910), adult male, Mount Clay State Forest, south-western Victoria; E–G unvouchered individuals photographed by Stephen Mahony; E) Naringal, Victoria; F) Mornington Peninsula, Victoria. G) Toongabbie, Victoria; H) TMAG C1531 (JJLR5389), adult male, Temma, Tasmania; I) TMAG C1533 (JJLR5394), adult female, Zeehan, Tasmania." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10610181" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10610181/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig 10</figureCitation>
|
||
/D and F), often fading in intensity posteriorly. Darker grey to copper-brown longitudinally aligned and bifurcated (occasionally completely separated) bands usually extend from between eyes to vent, although may be faded or absent in some individuals. Upper surface of legs brown, cream to grey or green with posterior edge of thigh orange-yellow and typically unpatterned (n=27/32), but sometimes with scattered dark spots, flecks or lines (n=5/32). Light cream zone usually present on posterior edge of shoulder, with grey, pink or yellow in armpit. Brown, grey or silver stripe runs from rostrum through eye and fades into the lateral zone. Cream stripe typically runs from below eye to edge of mouth, often extending to the shoulder or elbow. Iris cream to coppery.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF036661FFFAFFA1FF5F5BD5FBAFF847" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10610179" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10610179" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10610179/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" startId="20.[151,250,1932,1956]" targetBox="[169,1419,1273,1908]" targetPageId="20" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336E9FFFAFFA1FF5F5BD5FBAFF847" blockId="20.[151,1436,1932,1992]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFBFFFAFFA1FF5F5BD5FEE8F82B" bold="true" box="[151,278,1932,1956]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
|
||
Images of the holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6AFFFAFFA1FDF25BD5FCE2F82B" authority=", MNHN" authorityName="MNHN" box="[570,796,1932,1956]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ewingii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFBFFFAFFA1FDF25BD5FD3EF82B" box="[570,704,1932,1956]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Hyla ewingii</emphasis>
|
||
, MNHN
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
4851 in
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFBFFFAFFA1FCB75BD5FC6FF82B" bold="true" box="[895,913,1932,1956]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">A</emphasis>
|
||
) dorsal;
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFBFFFAFFA1FC3A5BD5FBFDF82B" bold="true" box="[1010,1027,1932,1956]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">B</emphasis>
|
||
) ventral and
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFBFFFAFFA1FB5B5BD5FB5BF82B" bold="true" box="[1171,1189,1932,1956]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C</emphasis>
|
||
) lateral profile. Images obtained from the Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle online portal (Frédéric Braux 2012).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF036661FFFBFFA0FF5F5CCEFD0DFF5B" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" startId="21.[151,239,151,175]" targetBox="[161,1393,227,1955]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="21" targetType="table">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336E9FFFBFFA0FF5F5CCEFA63FF3F" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,212]" box="[151,1437,151,176]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFBFFFBFFA0FF5F5CCEFEFDFF20" bold="true" box="[151,259,151,175]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">TABLE 6</emphasis>
|
||
. Summary of metric variation in morphological analyses for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6AFFFBFFA0FC5A5CC1FBCCFF20" baseAuthorityName="Dumeril & Bibron" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[914,1074,152,175]" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodryadidae" genus="Litoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ewingii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFBFFFBFFA0FC5A5CC1FBCCFF20" box="[914,1074,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Litoria ewingii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6AFFFBFFA0FBF75CC1FB39FF20" box="[1087,1223,151,175]" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodryadidae" genus="Litoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calliscelis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFBFFFBFFA0FBF75CC1FB39FF20" box="[1087,1223,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">L. calliscelis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6AFFFBFFA0FB325CCEFABEFF20" authority="Parkin & Rowley & Elliott-Tate & Mahony & Sumner & Melville & Donnellan, 2024" authorityName="Parkin & Rowley & Elliott-Tate & Mahony & Sumner & Melville & Donnellan" authorityYear="2024" box="[1274,1344,151,175]" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodryadidae" genus="Litoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sibilus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFBFFFBFFA0FB325CCEFABEFF20" box="[1274,1344,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">sibilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFBFFFBFFA0FA8F5CC1FA63FF3F" bold="true" box="[1351,1437,152,176]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23B5780FFFBFFA0FA8F5CC1FA63FF3F" box="[1351,1437,152,176]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336E9FFFBFFA0FF5F5CE5FD0DFF5B" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,212]" box="[151,755,187,212]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Measurements are presented as the mean±SD and range.</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336E9FFFBFFA0FF695CACFA9AF82C" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<table id="F97CC449FFFB004AFF695CBAFA8FF82C" box="[161,1393,227,1955]" gridcols="7" gridrows="47" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<tr id="354C34ABFFFB004AFF695CBAFA8FFE92" box="[161,1393,227,285]" gridrow="0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<th id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFF695CBAFEF4FE92" box="[161,266,227,285]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFBFFFBFFA0FF695CACFEF4FE84" bold="true" box="[161,266,245,267]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Character</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFEB65CBAFD65FE92" box="[382,667,227,285]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6AFFFBFFA0FE0A5CBDFDAFFF76" baseAuthorityName="Dumeril & Bibron" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[450,593,228,249]" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodryadidae" genus="Litoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ewingii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFBFFFBFFA0FE0A5CBDFDAFFF76" box="[450,593,228,249]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Litoria ewingii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
females males
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFD3A5CBAFBF7FE92" box="[754,1033,227,285]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6AFFFBFFA0FCE15CBDFC2FFF77" box="[809,977,227,249]" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodryadidae" genus="Litoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calliscelis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFBFFFBFFA0FCE15CBDFC2FFF77" box="[809,977,227,249]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Litoria calliscelis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
females males
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFB955CBAFA8FFE92" box="[1117,1393,227,285]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6AFFFBFFA0FBB55CBDFB01FF77" authority="Parkin & Rowley & Elliott-Tate & Mahony & Sumner & Melville & Donnellan, 2024" authorityName="Parkin & Rowley & Elliott-Tate & Mahony & Sumner & Melville & Donnellan" authorityYear="2024" box="[1149,1279,227,249]" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodryadidae" genus="Litoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sibilis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFBFFFBFFA0FBB55CBDFB01FF77" box="[1149,1279,227,249]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Litoria sibilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFBFFFBFFA0FACD5CBAFAADFF77" bold="true" box="[1285,1363,227,248]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23B5780FFFBFFA0FACD5CBAFAADFF77" box="[1285,1363,227,248]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
females males
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354C34ABFFFB004AFF695D75FA8FFECD" box="[161,1393,300,322]" gridrow="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<th id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFF695D75FEF4FECD" box="[161,266,300,322]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">SVL</th>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFEB65D75FE20FECD" box="[382,478,300,322]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">37.4±4.4</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFDF35D75FD65FECD" box="[571,667,300,322]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">31.4±2.1</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFD3A5D75FCACFECD" box="[754,850,300,322]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">34.1±4.9</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFC615D75FBF7FECD" box="[937,1033,300,322]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">31.5±2.7</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFB955D75FB43FECD" box="[1117,1213,300,322]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">36.6±4.7</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFAD95D75FA8FFECD" box="[1297,1393,300,322]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">31.5±2.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354C34ABFFFB004AFF695D09FA8FFEE9" box="[161,1393,336,358]" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFEB65D09FE20FEE9" box="[382,478,336,358]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">28.1–44.8</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFDF35D09FD65FEE9" box="[571,667,336,358]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">28.5–35.5</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFD3A5D09FCACFEE9" box="[754,850,336,358]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">27.8–40.3</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFC615D09FBF7FEE9" box="[937,1033,336,358]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">27.4–33.7</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFB955D09FB43FEE9" box="[1117,1213,336,358]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">27.9–42.7</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFAD95D09FA8FFEE9" box="[1297,1393,336,358]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">25.1–34.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354C34ABFFFB004AFF695D2DFA8FFE05" box="[161,1393,372,394]" gridrow="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<th id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFF695D2DFEF4FE05" box="[161,266,372,394]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fin3DW</th>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFEB65D2DFE20FE05" box="[382,478,372,394]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">1.3±0.4</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFDF35D2DFD65FE05" box="[571,667,372,394]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">1.0±0.2</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFD3A5D2DFCACFE05" box="[754,850,372,394]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">1.6±0.4</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFC615D2DFBF7FE05" box="[937,1033,372,394]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">1.1±0.1</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFB955D2DFB43FE05" box="[1117,1213,372,394]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">1.4±0.4</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFAD95D2DFA8FFE05" box="[1297,1393,372,394]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">1.1±0.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354C34ABFFFB004AFF695DC0FA8FFE21" box="[161,1393,409,430]" gridrow="4" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFEB65DC0FE20FE21" box="[382,478,409,430]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">0.9–2.2</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFDF35DC0FD65FE21" box="[571,667,409,430]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">0.7–1.2</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFD3A5DC0FCACFE21" box="[754,850,409,430]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">1.2–2.2</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFC615DC0FBF7FE21" box="[937,1033,409,430]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">1.0–1.3</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFB955DC0FB43FE21" box="[1117,1213,409,430]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">1.0–2.0</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFAD95DC0FA8FFE21" box="[1297,1393,409,430]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">0.7–1.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354C34ABFFFB004AFF695DE4FA8FFE5C" box="[161,1393,445,467]" gridrow="5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<th id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFF695DE4FEF4FE5C" box="[161,266,445,467]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fin3W</th>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFEB65DE4FE20FE5C" box="[382,478,445,467]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">0.8±0.2</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFDF35DE4FD65FE5C" box="[571,667,445,467]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">0.6±0.1</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFD3A5DE4FCACFE5C" box="[754,850,445,467]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">0.8±0.1</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFC615DE4FBF7FE5C" box="[937,1033,445,467]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">0.7±0.1</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFB955DE4FB43FE5C" box="[1117,1213,445,467]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">1.0±0.2</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFAD95DE4FA8FFE5C" box="[1297,1393,445,467]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">0.7±0.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354C34ABFFFB004AFF695DB8FA8FFE78" box="[161,1393,481,503]" gridrow="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFEB65DB8FE20FE78" box="[382,478,481,503]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">0.5–1.2</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFDF35DB8FD65FE78" box="[571,667,481,503]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">0.4–0.8</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFD3A5DB8FCACFE78" box="[754,850,481,503]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">0.6–0.9</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFC615DB8FBF7FE78" box="[937,1033,481,503]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">0.6–0.8</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFB955DB8FB43FE78" box="[1117,1213,481,503]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">0.7–1.2</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFAD95DB8FA8FFE78" box="[1297,1393,481,503]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">0.5–1.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354C34ABFFFB004AFF695E5FFA8FFD94" box="[161,1393,518,539]" gridrow="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<th id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFF695E5FFEF4FD94" box="[161,266,518,539]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Toe4DW</th>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFEB65E5FFE20FD94" box="[382,478,518,539]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">1.2±0.3</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFDF35E5FFD65FD94" box="[571,667,518,539]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">0.9±0.2</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFD3A5E5FFCACFD94" box="[754,850,518,539]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">1.4±0.4</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFC615E5FFBF7FD94" box="[937,1033,518,539]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">1.0±0.2</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFB955E5FFB43FD94" box="[1117,1213,518,539]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">1.4±0.4</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFAD95E5FFA8FFD94" box="[1297,1393,518,539]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">1.0±0.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354C34ABFFFB004AFF695E73FA8FFDCF" box="[161,1393,554,576]" gridrow="8" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFEB65E73FE20FDCF" box="[382,478,554,576]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">0.7–1.9</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFDF35E73FD65FDCF" box="[571,667,554,576]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">0.5–1.4</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFD3A5E73FCACFDCF" box="[754,850,554,576]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">0.9–2.0</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFC615E73FBF7FDCF" box="[937,1033,554,576]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">0.8–1.1</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFB955E73FB43FDCF" box="[1117,1213,554,576]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">0.8–1.9</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFAD95E73FA8FFDCF" box="[1297,1393,554,576]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">0.6–1.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354C34ABFFFB004AFF695E17FA8FFDEB" box="[161,1393,590,612]" gridrow="9" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<th id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFF695E17FEF4FDEB" box="[161,266,590,612]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">AL</th>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFEB65E17FE20FDEB" box="[382,478,590,612]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">17.8±2.4</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFDF35E17FD65FDEB" box="[571,667,590,612]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">14.9±1.2</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFD3A5E17FCACFDEB" box="[754,850,590,612]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">16.7±2.9</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFC615E17FBF7FDEB" box="[937,1033,590,612]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">15.1±1.3</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFB955E17FB43FDEB" box="[1117,1213,590,612]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">18.3±2.8</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFAD95E17FA8FFDEB" box="[1297,1393,590,612]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">14.7±1.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354C34ABFFFB004AFF695E2AFA8FFD06" box="[161,1393,627,649]" gridrow="10" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFEB65E2AFE20FD06" box="[382,478,627,649]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">13.5–22.1</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFDF35E2AFD65FD06" box="[571,667,627,649]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">13.4–17.2</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFD3A5E2AFCACFD06" box="[754,850,627,649]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">12.4–19.5</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFC615E2AFBF7FD06" box="[937,1033,627,649]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">13.2–16.4</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFB955E2AFB43FD06" box="[1117,1213,627,649]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">12.9–21.0</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFAD95E2AFA8FFD06" box="[1297,1393,627,649]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">11.3–16.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354C34ABFFFB004AFF695ECEFA8FFD22" box="[161,1393,663,685]" gridrow="11" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<th id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFF695ECEFEF4FD22" box="[161,266,663,685]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">DFE</th>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFEB65ECEFE20FD22" box="[382,478,663,685]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">6.2±0.5</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFDF35ECEFD65FD22" box="[571,667,663,685]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">5.4±0.4</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFD3A5ECEFCACFD22" box="[754,850,663,685]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">6.5±1.0</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFC615ECEFBF7FD22" box="[937,1033,663,685]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">5.7±0.5</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFB955ECEFB43FD22" box="[1117,1213,663,685]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">6.5±1.0</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFAD95ECEFA8FFD22" box="[1297,1393,663,685]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">5.5±0.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354C34ABFFFB004AFF695EE2FA8FFD5E" box="[161,1393,699,721]" gridrow="12" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFEB65EE2FE20FD5E" box="[382,478,699,721]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">5.0–7.1</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFDF35EE2FD65FD5E" box="[571,667,699,721]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">4.9–6.3</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFD3A5EE2FCACFD5E" box="[754,850,699,721]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">5.7–8.0</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFC615EE2FBF7FD5E" box="[937,1033,699,721]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">5.0–6.1</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFB955EE2FB43FD5E" box="[1117,1213,699,721]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">4.6–7.4</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFAD95EE2FA8FFD5E" box="[1297,1393,699,721]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">4.4–5.9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354C34ABFFFB004AFF695E86FA8FFD7A" box="[161,1393,735,757]" gridrow="13" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<th id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFF695E86FEF4FD7A" box="[161,266,735,757]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">EN</th>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFEB65E86FE20FD7A" box="[382,478,735,757]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">2.7±0.4</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFDF35E86FD65FD7A" box="[571,667,735,757]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">2.4±0.2</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFD3A5E86FCACFD7A" box="[754,850,735,757]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">2.8±0.4</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFC615E86FBF7FD7A" box="[937,1033,735,757]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">2.3±0.3</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFB955E86FB43FD7A" box="[1117,1213,735,757]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">2.9±0.4</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFAD95E86FA8FFD7A" box="[1297,1393,735,757]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">2.5±0.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354C34ABFFFB004AFF695F5DFA8FFC95" box="[161,1393,772,794]" gridrow="14" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFEB65F5DFE20FC95" box="[382,478,772,794]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">2.1–3.4</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFDF35F5DFD65FC95" box="[571,667,772,794]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">2.1–2.8</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFD3A5F5DFCACFC95" box="[754,850,772,794]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">2.2–3.2</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFC615F5DFBF7FC95" box="[937,1033,772,794]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">1.9–2.6</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFB955F5DFB43FC95" box="[1117,1213,772,794]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">2.1–3.5</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFAD95F5DFA8FFC95" box="[1297,1393,772,794]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">2.3–3.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354C34ABFFFB004AFF695F71FA8FFCB1" box="[161,1393,808,830]" gridrow="15" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<th id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFF695F71FEF4FCB1" box="[161,266,808,830]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">ED</th>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFEB65F71FE20FCB1" box="[382,478,808,830]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">3.4±0.3</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFDF35F71FD65FCB1" box="[571,667,808,830]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">3.0±0.4</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFD3A5F71FCACFCB1" box="[754,850,808,830]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">3.8±0.6</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFC615F71FBF7FCB1" box="[937,1033,808,830]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">3.2±0.3</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFB955F71FB43FCB1" box="[1117,1213,808,830]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">3.8±0.4</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFAD95F71FA8FFCB1" box="[1297,1393,808,830]" gridcol="6" gridrow="15" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">3.4±0.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354C34ABFFFB004AFF695F15FA8FFCED" box="[161,1393,844,866]" gridrow="16" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFEB65F15FE20FCED" box="[382,478,844,866]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">2.6–3.7</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFDF35F15FD65FCED" box="[571,667,844,866]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">2.3–3.7</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFD3A5F15FCACFCED" box="[754,850,844,866]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">3.0–4.7</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFC615F15FBF7FCED" box="[937,1033,844,866]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">2.8–3.5</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFB955F15FB43FCED" box="[1117,1213,844,866]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">3.1–4.5</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFAD95F15FA8FFCED" box="[1297,1393,844,866]" gridcol="6" gridrow="16" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">3.0–4.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354C34ABFFFB004AFF695F28FA8FFC08" box="[161,1393,881,903]" gridrow="17" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<th id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFF695F28FEF4FC08" box="[161,266,881,903]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">THL</th>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFEB65F28FE20FC08" box="[382,478,881,903]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">18.1±2.8</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFDF35F28FD65FC08" box="[571,667,881,903]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">15.5±1.3</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFD3A5F28FCACFC08" box="[754,850,881,903]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">16.1±2.8</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFC615F28FBF7FC08" box="[937,1033,881,903]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">15.5±1.0</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFB955F28FB43FC08" box="[1117,1213,881,903]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">17.8±2.5</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFAD95F28FA8FFC08" box="[1297,1393,881,903]" gridcol="6" gridrow="17" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">14.8±1.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354C34ABFFFB004AFF695FCCFA8FFC24" box="[161,1393,917,939]" gridrow="18" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFEB65FCCFE20FC24" box="[382,478,917,939]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">13.3–22.8</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFDF35FCCFD65FC24" box="[571,667,917,939]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">13.5–17.6</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFD3A5FCCFCACFC24" box="[754,850,917,939]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">12.1–19.7</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFC615FCCFBF7FC24" box="[937,1033,917,939]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">14.4–16.9</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFB955FCCFB43FC24" box="[1117,1213,917,939]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">12.9–21.1</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFAD95FCCFA8FFC24" box="[1297,1393,917,939]" gridcol="6" gridrow="18" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">12.4–16.9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354C34ABFFFB004AFF695FE0FA8FFC40" box="[161,1393,953,975]" gridrow="19" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<th id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFF695FE0FEF4FC40" box="[161,266,953,975]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">FOL</th>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFEB65FE0FE20FC40" box="[382,478,953,975]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">26.6±3.7</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFDF35FE0FD65FC40" box="[571,667,953,975]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">22.7±1.9</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFD3A5FE0FCACFC40" box="[754,850,953,975]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">25.1±4.3</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFC615FE0FBF7FC40" box="[937,1033,953,975]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">22.6±2.0</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFB955FE0FB43FC40" box="[1117,1213,953,975]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">27.1±4.4</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFAD95FE0FA8FFC40" box="[1297,1393,953,975]" gridcol="6" gridrow="19" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">22.2±2.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354C34ABFFFB004AFF695F87FA8FFC7B" box="[161,1393,990,1012]" gridrow="20" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFEB65F87FE20FC7B" box="[382,478,990,1012]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">20.2–33.1</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFDF35F87FD65FC7B" box="[571,667,990,1012]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">19.6–25.9</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFD3A5F87FCACFC7B" box="[754,850,990,1012]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">19.0–30.2</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFC615F87FBF7FC7B" box="[937,1033,990,1012]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">19.5–24.4</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFB955F87FB43FC7B" box="[1117,1213,990,1012]" gridcol="5" gridrow="20" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">19.0–31.7</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFAD95F87FA8FFC7B" box="[1297,1393,990,1012]" gridcol="6" gridrow="20" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">16.9–24.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354C34ABFFFB004AFF69585BFA8FFB97" box="[161,1393,1026,1048]" gridrow="21" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<th id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFF69585BFEF4FB97" box="[161,266,1026,1048]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">HDD</th>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFEB6585BFE20FB97" box="[382,478,1026,1048]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">4.7±0.7</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFDF3585BFD65FB97" box="[571,667,1026,1048]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">3.8±0.5</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFD3A585BFCACFB97" box="[754,850,1026,1048]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">4.7±0.7</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFC61585BFBF7FB97" box="[937,1033,1026,1048]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">4.0±0.4</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFB95585BFB43FB97" box="[1117,1213,1026,1048]" gridcol="5" gridrow="21" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">4.9±0.7</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFAD9585BFA8FFB97" box="[1297,1393,1026,1048]" gridcol="6" gridrow="21" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">4.0±0.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354C34ABFFFB004AFF69587FFA8FFBB3" box="[161,1393,1062,1084]" gridrow="22" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFEB6587FFE20FBB3" box="[382,478,1062,1084]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">3.3–6.1</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFDF3587FFD65FBB3" box="[571,667,1062,1084]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">2.8–4.5</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFD3A587FFCACFBB3" box="[754,850,1062,1084]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">3.7–5.4</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFC61587FFBF7FBB3" box="[937,1033,1062,1084]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">3.4–4.4</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFB95587FFB43FBB3" box="[1117,1213,1062,1084]" gridcol="5" gridrow="22" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">3.8–6.2</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFAD9587FFA8FFBB3" box="[1297,1393,1062,1084]" gridcol="6" gridrow="22" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">3.5–4.9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354C34ABFFFB004AFF695813FA8FFBEF" box="[161,1393,1098,1120]" gridrow="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<th id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFF695813FEF4FBEF" box="[161,266,1098,1120]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">HL</th>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFEB65813FE20FBEF" box="[382,478,1098,1120]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">12.6±1.6</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFDF35813FD65FBEF" box="[571,667,1098,1120]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">11.1±2.0</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFD3A5813FCACFBEF" box="[754,850,1098,1120]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">13.9±2.3</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFC615813FBF7FBEF" box="[937,1033,1098,1120]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">12.6±0.9</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFB955813FB43FBEF" box="[1117,1213,1098,1120]" gridcol="5" gridrow="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">15.2±1.9</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFAD95813FA8FFBEF" box="[1297,1393,1098,1120]" gridcol="6" gridrow="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">12.8±0.9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354C34ABFFFB004AFF695836FA8FFB0A" box="[161,1393,1135,1157]" gridrow="24" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFEB65836FE20FB0A" box="[382,478,1135,1157]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">10.3–15.8</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFDF35836FD65FB0A" box="[571,667,1135,1157]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">9.0–14.8</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFD3A5836FCACFB0A" box="[754,850,1135,1157]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">10.7–16.2</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFC615836FBF7FB0A" box="[937,1033,1135,1157]" gridcol="4" gridrow="24" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">11.1–13.4</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFB955836FB43FB0A" box="[1117,1213,1135,1157]" gridcol="5" gridrow="24" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">11.8–17.5</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFAD95836FA8FFB0A" box="[1297,1393,1135,1157]" gridcol="6" gridrow="24" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">10.9–13.9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354C34ABFFFB004AFF6958CAFA8FFB26" box="[161,1393,1171,1193]" gridrow="25" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<th id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFF6958CAFEF4FB26" box="[161,266,1171,1193]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">HW</th>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFEB658CAFE20FB26" box="[382,478,1171,1193]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">11.0±1.1</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFDF358CAFD65FB26" box="[571,667,1171,1193]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">9.6±0.6</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFD3A58CAFCACFB26" box="[754,850,1171,1193]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">11.3±2.4</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFC6158CAFBF7FB26" box="[937,1033,1171,1193]" gridcol="4" gridrow="25" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">9.9±0.6</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFB9558CAFB43FB26" box="[1117,1213,1171,1193]" gridcol="5" gridrow="25" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">11.6±1.5</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFAD958CAFA8FFB26" box="[1297,1393,1171,1193]" gridcol="6" gridrow="25" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">9.8±0.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354C34ABFFFB004AFF6958EEFA8FFB42" box="[161,1393,1207,1229]" gridrow="26" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFEB658EEFE20FB42" box="[382,478,1207,1229]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">9.1–12.3</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFDF358EEFD65FB42" box="[571,667,1207,1229]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">8.6–10.7</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFD3A58EEFCACFB42" box="[754,850,1207,1229]" gridcol="3" gridrow="26" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">8.3–14.6</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFC6158EEFBF7FB42" box="[937,1033,1207,1229]" gridcol="4" gridrow="26" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">9.2–10.9</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFB9558EEFB43FB42" box="[1117,1213,1207,1229]" gridcol="5" gridrow="26" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">8.5–13.1</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFAD958EEFA8FFB42" box="[1297,1393,1207,1229]" gridcol="6" gridrow="26" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">7.9–10.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354C34ABFFFB004AFF695885FA8FFB7D" box="[161,1393,1244,1266]" gridrow="27" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<th id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFF695885FEF4FB7D" box="[161,266,1244,1266]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">IMT</th>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFEB65885FE20FB7D" box="[382,478,1244,1266]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">1.3±0.2</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFDF35885FD65FB7D" box="[571,667,1244,1266]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">1.1±0.2</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFD3A5885FCACFB7D" box="[754,850,1244,1266]" gridcol="3" gridrow="27" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">1.3±0.4</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFC615885FBF7FB7D" box="[937,1033,1244,1266]" gridcol="4" gridrow="27" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">1.5±0.2</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFB955885FB43FB7D" box="[1117,1213,1244,1266]" gridcol="5" gridrow="27" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">1.2±0.3</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFAD95885FA8FFB7D" box="[1297,1393,1244,1266]" gridcol="6" gridrow="27" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">1.0±0.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354C34ABFFFB004AFF695959FA8FFA99" box="[161,1393,1280,1302]" gridrow="28" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFEB65959FE20FA99" box="[382,478,1280,1302]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">1.0–1.9</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFDF35959FD65FA99" box="[571,667,1280,1302]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">0.7–1.4</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFD3A5959FCACFA99" box="[754,850,1280,1302]" gridcol="3" gridrow="28" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">0.8–1.8</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFC615959FBF7FA99" box="[937,1033,1280,1302]" gridcol="4" gridrow="28" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">0.9–1.4</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFB955959FB43FA99" box="[1117,1213,1280,1302]" gridcol="5" gridrow="28" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">0.9–1.6</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFAD95959FA8FFA99" box="[1297,1393,1280,1302]" gridcol="6" gridrow="28" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">0.7–1.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354C34ABFFFB004AFF69597DFA8FFAB5" box="[161,1393,1316,1338]" gridrow="29" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<th id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFF69597DFEF4FAB5" box="[161,266,1316,1338]" gridcol="0" gridrow="29" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">IND</th>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFEB6597DFE20FAB5" box="[382,478,1316,1338]" gridcol="1" gridrow="29" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">2.5±0.3</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFDF3597DFD65FAB5" box="[571,667,1316,1338]" gridcol="2" gridrow="29" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">2.4±0.2</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFD3A597DFCACFAB5" box="[754,850,1316,1338]" gridcol="3" gridrow="29" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">2.6±0.3</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFC61597DFBF7FAB5" box="[937,1033,1316,1338]" gridcol="4" gridrow="29" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">2.3±0.1</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFB95597DFB43FAB5" box="[1117,1213,1316,1338]" gridcol="5" gridrow="29" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">2.6±0.3</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFAD9597DFA8FFAB5" box="[1297,1393,1316,1338]" gridcol="6" gridrow="29" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">2.3±0.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354C34ABFFFB004AFF695911FA8FFAD0" box="[161,1393,1352,1375]" gridrow="30" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFEB65911FE20FAD0" box="[382,478,1352,1375]" gridcol="1" gridrow="30" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">2.3–3.4</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFDF35911FD65FAD0" box="[571,667,1352,1375]" gridcol="2" gridrow="30" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">2.1–2.9</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFD3A5911FCACFAD0" box="[754,850,1352,1375]" gridcol="3" gridrow="30" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">2.3–2.8</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFC615911FBF7FAD0" box="[937,1033,1352,1375]" gridcol="4" gridrow="30" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">2.2–2.5</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFB955911FB43FAD0" box="[1117,1213,1352,1375]" gridcol="5" gridrow="30" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">2.2–3.2</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFAD95911FA8FFAD0" box="[1297,1393,1352,1375]" gridcol="6" gridrow="30" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">2.0–2.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354C34ABFFFB004AFF695934FA8FFA0C" box="[161,1393,1389,1411]" gridrow="31" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<th id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFF695934FEF4FA0C" box="[161,266,1389,1411]" gridcol="0" gridrow="31" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">IOD</th>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFEB65934FE20FA0C" box="[382,478,1389,1411]" gridcol="1" gridrow="31" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">3.6±0.3</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFDF35934FD65FA0C" box="[571,667,1389,1411]" gridcol="2" gridrow="31" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">3.1±0.4</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFD3A5934FCACFA0C" box="[754,850,1389,1411]" gridcol="3" gridrow="31" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">3.6±0.3</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFC615934FBF7FA0C" box="[937,1033,1389,1411]" gridcol="4" gridrow="31" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">3.5±0.2</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFB955934FB43FA0C" box="[1117,1213,1389,1411]" gridcol="5" gridrow="31" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">3.7±0.4</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFAD95934FA8FFA0C" box="[1297,1393,1389,1411]" gridcol="6" gridrow="31" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">3.3±0.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354C34ABFFFB004AFF6959C8FA8FFA28" box="[161,1393,1425,1447]" gridrow="32" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFEB659C8FE20FA28" box="[382,478,1425,1447]" gridcol="1" gridrow="32" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">2.9–4.0</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFDF359C8FD65FA28" box="[571,667,1425,1447]" gridcol="2" gridrow="32" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">2.4–3.6</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFD3A59C8FCACFA28" box="[754,850,1425,1447]" gridcol="3" gridrow="32" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">3.2–4.1</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFC6159C8FBF7FA28" box="[937,1033,1425,1447]" gridcol="4" gridrow="32" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">3.2–3.6</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFB9559C8FB43FA28" box="[1117,1213,1425,1447]" gridcol="5" gridrow="32" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">3.1–4.3</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFAD959C8FA8FFA28" box="[1297,1393,1425,1447]" gridcol="6" gridrow="32" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">2.8–3.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354C34ABFFFB004AFF6959ECFA8FFA44" box="[161,1393,1461,1483]" gridrow="33" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<th id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFF6959ECFEF4FA44" box="[161,266,1461,1483]" gridcol="0" gridrow="33" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">LAL</th>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFEB659ECFE20FA44" box="[382,478,1461,1483]" gridcol="1" gridrow="33" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">7.9±1.1</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFDF359ECFD65FA44" box="[571,667,1461,1483]" gridcol="2" gridrow="33" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">6.8±0.5</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFD3A59ECFCACFA44" box="[754,850,1461,1483]" gridcol="3" gridrow="33" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">7.5±0.7</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFC6159ECFBF7FA44" box="[937,1033,1461,1483]" gridcol="4" gridrow="33" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">6.9±0.5</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFB9559ECFB43FA44" box="[1117,1213,1461,1483]" gridcol="5" gridrow="33" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">8.3±1.5</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFAD959ECFA8FFA44" box="[1297,1393,1461,1483]" gridcol="6" gridrow="33" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">6.9±0.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354C34ABFFFB004AFF695983FA8FFA7F" box="[161,1393,1498,1520]" gridrow="34" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFEB65983FE20FA7F" box="[382,478,1498,1520]" gridcol="1" gridrow="34" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">5.9–10.0</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFDF35983FD65FA7F" box="[571,667,1498,1520]" gridcol="2" gridrow="34" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">5.6–7.7</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFD3A5983FCACFA7F" box="[754,850,1498,1520]" gridcol="3" gridrow="34" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">6.3–8.2</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFC615983FBF7FA7F" box="[937,1033,1498,1520]" gridcol="4" gridrow="34" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">6.3–7.4</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFB955983FB43FA7F" box="[1117,1213,1498,1520]" gridcol="5" gridrow="34" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">5.4–9.9</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFAD95983FA8FFA7F" box="[1297,1393,1498,1520]" gridcol="6" gridrow="34" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">5.4–7.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354C34ABFFFB004AFF6959A7FA8FF99B" box="[161,1393,1534,1556]" gridrow="35" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<th id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFF6959A7FEF4F99B" box="[161,266,1534,1556]" gridcol="0" gridrow="35" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">HAL</th>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFEB659A7FE20F99B" box="[382,478,1534,1556]" gridcol="1" gridrow="35" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">10.5±1.5</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFDF359A7FD65F99B" box="[571,667,1534,1556]" gridcol="2" gridrow="35" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">8.9±0.7</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFD3A59A7FCACF99B" box="[754,850,1534,1556]" gridcol="3" gridrow="35" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">10.3±1.9</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFC6159A7FBF7F99B" box="[937,1033,1534,1556]" gridcol="4" gridrow="35" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">8.9±0.8</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFB9559A7FB43F99B" box="[1117,1213,1534,1556]" gridcol="5" gridrow="35" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">11.0±1.8</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFAD959A7FA8FF99B" box="[1297,1393,1534,1556]" gridcol="6" gridrow="35" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">8.8±1.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354C34ABFFFB004AFF695A7BFA8FF9B7" box="[161,1393,1570,1592]" gridrow="36" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFEB65A7BFE20F9B7" box="[382,478,1570,1592]" gridcol="1" gridrow="36" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">7.4–13.0</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFDF35A7BFD65F9B7" box="[571,667,1570,1592]" gridcol="2" gridrow="36" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">7.9–10.2</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFD3A5A7BFCACF9B7" box="[754,850,1570,1592]" gridcol="3" gridrow="36" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">7.9–12.5</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFC615A7BFBF7F9B7" box="[937,1033,1570,1592]" gridcol="4" gridrow="36" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">7.9–9.7</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFB955A7BFB43F9B7" box="[1117,1213,1570,1592]" gridcol="5" gridrow="36" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">7.7–12.7</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFAD95A7BFA8FF9B7" box="[1297,1393,1570,1592]" gridcol="6" gridrow="36" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">6.6–10.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354C34ABFFFB004AFF695A1EFA8FF9D2" box="[161,1393,1607,1629]" gridrow="37" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<th id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFF695A1EFEF4F9D2" box="[161,266,1607,1629]" gridcol="0" gridrow="37" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">NS</th>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFEB65A1EFE20F9D2" box="[382,478,1607,1629]" gridcol="1" gridrow="37" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">2.3±0.3</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFDF35A1EFD65F9D2" box="[571,667,1607,1629]" gridcol="2" gridrow="37" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">1.9±0.2</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFD3A5A1EFCACF9D2" box="[754,850,1607,1629]" gridcol="3" gridrow="37" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">2.4±0.5</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFC615A1EFBF7F9D2" box="[937,1033,1607,1629]" gridcol="4" gridrow="37" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">2.2±0.1</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFB955A1EFB43F9D2" box="[1117,1213,1607,1629]" gridcol="5" gridrow="37" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">2.3±0.4</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFAD95A1EFA8FF9D2" box="[1297,1393,1607,1629]" gridcol="6" gridrow="37" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">2.2±0.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354C34ABFFFB004AFF695A32FA8FF90E" box="[161,1393,1643,1665]" gridrow="38" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFEB65A32FE20F90E" box="[382,478,1643,1665]" gridcol="1" gridrow="38" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">1.6–2.7</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFDF35A32FD65F90E" box="[571,667,1643,1665]" gridcol="2" gridrow="38" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">1.5–2.2</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFD3A5A32FCACF90E" box="[754,850,1643,1665]" gridcol="3" gridrow="38" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">1.6–3.0</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFC615A32FBF7F90E" box="[937,1033,1643,1665]" gridcol="4" gridrow="38" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">2.0–2.4</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFB955A32FB43F90E" box="[1117,1213,1643,1665]" gridcol="5" gridrow="38" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">2.0–2.9</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFAD95A32FA8FF90E" box="[1297,1393,1643,1665]" gridcol="6" gridrow="38" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">1.8–2.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354C34ABFFFB004AFF695AD6FA8FF92A" box="[161,1393,1679,1701]" gridrow="39" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<th id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFF695AD6FEF4F92A" box="[161,266,1679,1701]" gridcol="0" gridrow="39" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">FL</th>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFEB65AD6FE20F92A" box="[382,478,1679,1701]" gridcol="1" gridrow="39" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">16.3±2.4</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFDF35AD6FD65F92A" box="[571,667,1679,1701]" gridcol="2" gridrow="39" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">13.8±1.2</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFD3A5AD6FCACF92A" box="[754,850,1679,1701]" gridcol="3" gridrow="39" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">15.3±2.7</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFC615AD6FBF7F92A" box="[937,1033,1679,1701]" gridcol="4" gridrow="39" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">13.8±1.5</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFB955AD6FB43F92A" box="[1117,1213,1679,1701]" gridcol="5" gridrow="39" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">16.2±2.6</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFAD95AD6FA8FF92A" box="[1297,1393,1679,1701]" gridcol="6" gridrow="39" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">12.9±1.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354C34ABFFFB004AFF695AEAFA8FF946" box="[161,1393,1715,1737]" gridrow="40" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFEB65AEAFE20F946" box="[382,478,1715,1737]" gridcol="1" gridrow="40" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">12.2–20.4</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFDF35AEAFD65F946" box="[571,667,1715,1737]" gridcol="2" gridrow="40" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">11.9–16.3</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFD3A5AEAFCACF946" box="[754,850,1715,1737]" gridcol="3" gridrow="40" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">11.8–18.2</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFC615AEAFBF7F946" box="[937,1033,1715,1737]" gridcol="4" gridrow="40" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">11.6–15.3</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFB955AEAFB43F946" box="[1117,1213,1715,1737]" gridcol="5" gridrow="40" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">11.2–19.2</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFAD95AEAFA8FF946" box="[1297,1393,1715,1737]" gridcol="6" gridrow="40" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">9.9–14.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354C34ABFFFB004AFF695A81FA8FF961" box="[161,1393,1752,1774]" gridrow="41" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<th id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFF695A81FEF4F961" box="[161,266,1752,1774]" gridcol="0" gridrow="41" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">SL</th>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFEB65A81FE20F961" box="[382,478,1752,1774]" gridcol="1" gridrow="41" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">4.9±0.5</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFDF35A81FD65F961" box="[571,667,1752,1774]" gridcol="2" gridrow="41" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">4.3±0.2</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFD3A5A81FCACF961" box="[754,850,1752,1774]" gridcol="3" gridrow="41" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">5.0±0.4</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFC615A81FBF7F961" box="[937,1033,1752,1774]" gridcol="4" gridrow="41" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">4.6±0.2</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFB955A81FB43F961" box="[1117,1213,1752,1774]" gridcol="5" gridrow="41" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">5.2±0.7</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFAD95A81FA8FF961" box="[1297,1393,1752,1774]" gridcol="6" gridrow="41" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">4.5±0.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354C34ABFFFB004AFF695AA5FA8FF89D" box="[161,1393,1788,1810]" gridrow="42" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFEB65AA5FE20F89D" box="[382,478,1788,1810]" gridcol="1" gridrow="42" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">4.1–5.7</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFDF35AA5FD65F89D" box="[571,667,1788,1810]" gridcol="2" gridrow="42" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">3.8–4.7</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFD3A5AA5FCACF89D" box="[754,850,1788,1810]" gridcol="3" gridrow="42" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">4.3–5.5</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFC615AA5FBF7F89D" box="[937,1033,1788,1810]" gridcol="4" gridrow="42" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">4.5–4.8</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFB955AA5FB43F89D" box="[1117,1213,1788,1810]" gridcol="5" gridrow="42" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">3.7–5.9</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFAD95AA5FA8FF89D" box="[1297,1393,1788,1810]" gridcol="6" gridrow="42" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">4.0–5.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354C34ABFFFB004AFF695B79FA8FF8B9" box="[161,1393,1824,1846]" gridrow="43" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<th id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFF695B79FEF4F8B9" box="[161,266,1824,1846]" gridcol="0" gridrow="43" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">TL</th>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFEB65B79FE20F8B9" box="[382,478,1824,1846]" gridcol="1" gridrow="43" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">18.5±2.6</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFDF35B79FD65F8B9" box="[571,667,1824,1846]" gridcol="2" gridrow="43" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">15.6±1.2</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFD3A5B79FCACF8B9" box="[754,850,1824,1846]" gridcol="3" gridrow="43" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">17.5±3.0</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFC615B79FBF7F8B9" box="[937,1033,1824,1846]" gridcol="4" gridrow="43" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">15.9±1.1</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFB955B79FB43F8B9" box="[1117,1213,1824,1846]" gridcol="5" gridrow="43" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">19.3±2.7</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFAD95B79FA8FF8B9" box="[1297,1393,1824,1846]" gridcol="6" gridrow="43" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">15.8±1.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354C34ABFFFB004AFF695B1CFA8FF8D4" box="[161,1393,1861,1883]" gridrow="44" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFEB65B1CFE20F8D4" box="[382,478,1861,1883]" gridcol="1" gridrow="44" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">13.9–23.1</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFDF35B1CFD65F8D4" box="[571,667,1861,1883]" gridcol="2" gridrow="44" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">14.0–18.3</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFD3A5B1CFCACF8D4" box="[754,850,1861,1883]" gridcol="3" gridrow="44" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">13.3–20.5</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFC615B1CFBF7F8D4" box="[937,1033,1861,1883]" gridcol="4" gridrow="44" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">14.4–17.2</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFB955B1CFB43F8D4" box="[1117,1213,1861,1883]" gridcol="5" gridrow="44" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">14.4–22.9</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFAD95B1CFA8FF8D4" box="[1297,1393,1861,1883]" gridcol="6" gridrow="44" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">13.4–17.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354C34ABFFFB004AFF695B30FA8FF8F0" box="[161,1393,1897,1919]" gridrow="45" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<th id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFF695B30FEF4F8F0" box="[161,266,1897,1919]" gridcol="0" gridrow="45" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">UAL</th>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFEB65B30FE20F8F0" box="[382,478,1897,1919]" gridcol="1" gridrow="45" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">6.5±0.6</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFDF35B30FD65F8F0" box="[571,667,1897,1919]" gridcol="2" gridrow="45" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">5.4±0.9</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFD3A5B30FCACF8F0" box="[754,850,1897,1919]" gridcol="3" gridrow="45" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">5.9±1.0</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFC615B30FBF7F8F0" box="[937,1033,1897,1919]" gridcol="4" gridrow="45" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">5.8±0.6</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFB955B30FB43F8F0" box="[1117,1213,1897,1919]" gridcol="5" gridrow="45" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">6.7±1.4</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFAD95B30FA8FF8F0" box="[1297,1393,1897,1919]" gridcol="6" gridrow="45" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">5.6±0.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354C34ABFFFB004AFF695BD4FA8FF82C" box="[161,1393,1933,1955]" gridrow="46" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFEB65BD4FE20F82C" box="[382,478,1933,1955]" gridcol="1" gridrow="46" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">5.8–7.7</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFDF35BD4FD65F82C" box="[571,667,1933,1955]" gridcol="2" gridrow="46" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">4.5–7.4</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFD3A5BD4FCACF82C" box="[754,850,1933,1955]" gridcol="3" gridrow="46" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">5.2–7.3</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFC615BD4FBF7F82C" box="[937,1033,1933,1955]" gridcol="4" gridrow="46" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">5.0–6.5</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFB955BD4FB43F82C" box="[1117,1213,1933,1955]" gridcol="5" gridrow="46" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">3.8–8.3</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFFB004AFAD95BD4FA8FF82C" box="[1297,1393,1933,1955]" gridcol="6" gridrow="46" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">4.4–6.9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF036661FFF8FFA3FF5F5863FE56FA89" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10610181" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10610181" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10610181/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" startId="22.[151,250,1082,1106]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1058]" targetPageId="22" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336E9FFF8FFA3FF5F5863FE56FA89" blockId="22.[151,1437,1082,1286]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFBFFF8FFA3FF5F5863FEDFFBDD" bold="true" box="[151,289,1082,1106]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
|
||
Images in life of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6AFFF8FFA3FE105862FD8FFBDD" baseAuthorityName="Dumeril & Bibron" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[472,625,1083,1106]" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodryadidae" genus="Litoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ewingii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFBFFF8FFA3FE105862FD8FFBDD" box="[472,625,1083,1106]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Litoria ewingii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFBFFF8FFA3FDB65863FD6EFBDD" bold="true" box="[638,656,1082,1106]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">A</emphasis>
|
||
) NMV D 76462 (JJLR5913), adult female, Halls Gap, Grampians, Victoria;
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFBFFF8FFA3FF5F5807FF56FBF9" bold="true" box="[151,168,1118,1142]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">B</emphasis>
|
||
) NMV D 76454 (JJLR6056), Lyonville, Victoria.
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFBFFF8FFA3FD645807FD40FBF9" bold="true" box="[684,702,1118,1142]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">C</emphasis>
|
||
) NMV D 76455 (JJLR5894), adult male, Colquhoun/Boyanga Gidi SF, south-eastern Victoria;
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFBFFF8FFA3FE4258DBFE5AFB15" bold="true" box="[394,420,1154,1178]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">D)</emphasis>
|
||
NMV D 76461 (JJLR5910), adult male, Mount Clay State Forest, south-western Victoria;
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFBFFF8FFA3FAA358DBFA62FB15" bold="true" box="[1387,1436,1154,1178]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">E–G</emphasis>
|
||
unvouchered individuals photographed by Stephen Mahony;
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFBFFF8FFA3FCD058FFFCD7FB31" bold="true" box="[792,809,1190,1214]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">E</emphasis>
|
||
) Naringal, Victoria;
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFBFFF8FFA3FBCF58FFFBE8FB31" bold="true" box="[1031,1046,1190,1214]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">F</emphasis>
|
||
) Mornington Peninsula, Victoria.
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFBFFF8FFA3FA4858FFFA6AFB31" bold="true" box="[1408,1428,1190,1214]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">G</emphasis>
|
||
) Toongabbie, Victoria;
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFBFFF8FFA3FE4A5893FE68FB6D" bold="true" box="[386,406,1226,1250]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">H</emphasis>
|
||
) TMAG C1531 (JJLR5389), adult male, Temma, Tasmania;
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFBFFF8FFA3FBE95893FBD5FB6D" bold="true" box="[1057,1067,1226,1250]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">I</emphasis>
|
||
) TMAG C1533 (JJLR5394), adult female, Zeehan, Tasmania.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336E9FFF8FFA3FF0F5901FD40F9AA" blockId="22.[151,1437,1368,2038]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFBFFF8FFA3FF0F5901FE48FAFD" bold="true" box="[199,438,1368,1394]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Advertisement Call.</emphasis>
|
||
Call description is based on the calls of 219 individuals. The advertisement call of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6AFFF8FFA3FA865900FF17FA19" baseAuthorityName="Dumeril & Bibron" baseAuthorityYear="1841" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodryadidae" genus="Litoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ewingii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFBFFF8FFA3FA865900FF17FA19" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Litoria ewingii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a duration of 1.05–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE48502EFFF8FFA3FE385925FDCAFA18" box="[496,564,1404,1431]" degrees="6.66" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="555" value="-6.66">6.66 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(mean
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE48502EFFF8FFA3FD405925FD35FA19" box="[648,715,1404,1430]" degrees="2.42" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="555" value="-2.42">2.42 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) and comprises 4–22 distinctly pulsed notes (mean 9) with most calls (85.4%) beginning with a long note followed by a series of shorter notes. Note duration is between 0.10–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE48502EFFF8FFA3FAA459F9FF5CFA51" degrees="0.48" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="555" value="-0.48">0.48 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(mean
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE48502EFFF8FFA3FF3E599DFEC5FA51" box="[246,315,1476,1502]" degrees="0.22" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="555" value="-0.22">0.22 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
). In the majority of calls (51.6%), notes rise in amplitude, appearing as a wedge shape in waveform view with a short interval between notes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A6CFFF8FFA3FDBB59BEFD47F98E" box="[627,697,1511,1537]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1931,1955]" captionTargetBox="[252,1330,1411,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-79@17.[250,1338,1411,1907]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 7. Comparison of audio spectrograms of the advertisement calls of A) Litoria ewingii, Lake Burbary, Queenstown, Tasmania (FrogID: 166278) B) Litoria sibilus sp. nov., Pelican Lagoon, Kangaroo Island, South Australia (FrogID: 23471) and C) Litoria calliscelis, Victor Harbour, Fleurieu Peninsula, South Australia (FrogID: 242125)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10610173" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10610173/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dominant frequency has a range of 1817–3167 Hz (mean 2485 Hz) and remains fairly stable throughout the call.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336E9FFF8FFA2FF0F5A77FE46FF5B" blockId="22.[151,1437,1368,2038]" lastBlockId="23.[151,1437,151,820]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFBFFF8FFA3FF0F5A77FDA6F9C7" bold="true" box="[199,600,1582,1608]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Comparisons with similar species.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6AFFF8FFA3FD955A76FCFCF9C7" baseAuthorityName="Dumeril & Bibron" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[605,770,1583,1608]" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodryadidae" genus="Litoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ewingii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFBFFF8FFA3FD955A76FCFCF9C7" box="[605,770,1583,1608]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Litoria ewingii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may occur in sympatry with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6AFFF8FFA3FB885A76FB30F9C7" baseAuthorityName="Dumeril" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[1088,1230,1583,1608]" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodryadidae" genus="Litoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="verreauxii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFBFFF8FFA3FB885A76FB30F9C7" box="[1088,1230,1583,1608]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">L. verreauxii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6AFFF8FFA3FAC95A76FA63F9C7" authorityName="Watson, Loftus-Hills & Littlejohn" authorityYear="1971" box="[1281,1437,1583,1608]" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodryadidae" genus="Litoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paraewingi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFBFFF8FFA3FAC95A76FA63F9C7" box="[1281,1437,1583,1608]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">L. paraewingi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
where identification can be challenging, particularly for hybrid individuals. It shares a broad zone of overlap with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6AFFF8FFA3FF5F5A2EFEA1F91F" baseAuthorityName="Dumeril" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[151,351,1655,1680]" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodryadidae" genus="Litoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="verreauxii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFBFFF8FFA3FF5F5A2EFEA1F91F" box="[151,351,1655,1680]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Litoria verreauxii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in eastern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B8F80BFFF8FFA3FE125A2FFDCAF91F" box="[474,564,1654,1680]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Victoria</collectingRegion>
|
||
and southern NSW where occasional hybridisation occurs due to mis-mating (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B18FFF8FFA3FF575AC3FE9AF93B" author="Smith, K. L. & Oliver, P. M. & Littlejohn, M. J." box="[159,356,1690,1716]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="37 - 45" refId="ref23774" refString="Smith, K. L., Oliver, P. M. & Littlejohn, M. J. (2012) Morphological and acoustic evidence for hybridisation between two broadly sympatric south-eastern Australian tree frogs Litoria ewingii and L. verreauxii (Anura: Hylidae). Australian Journal of Zoology, 60, 37 - 45. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / zo 12020" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Smith
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFBFFF8FFA3FF225AC2FEDFF93B" box="[234,289,1690,1716]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In addition,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6AFFF8FFA3FE355AC2FD5DF93B" baseAuthorityName="Dumeril & Bibron" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[509,675,1691,1716]" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodryadidae" genus="Litoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ewingii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFBFFF8FFA3FE355AC2FD5DF93B" box="[509,675,1691,1716]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Litoria ewingii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shares a narrow hybrid “tension” zone with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6AFFF8FFA3FB595AC2FAD0F93B" authorityName="Watson, Loftus-Hills & Littlejohn" authorityYear="1971" box="[1169,1326,1691,1716]" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodryadidae" genus="Litoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paraewingi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFBFFF8FFA3FB595AC2FAD0F93B" box="[1169,1326,1691,1716]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">L. paraewingi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in central
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B8F80BFFF8FFA3FF5F5AE7FF0FF957" box="[151,241,1726,1752]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Victoria</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B18FFF8FFA3FEC95AE7FE24F957" author="Watson, G. F. & Loftus-Hills, J. J. & Littlejohn, M. J." box="[257,474,1726,1752]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="401 - 416" refId="ref24404" refString="Watson, G. F., Loftus-Hills, J. J. & Littlejohn, M. J. (1971) The Litoria ewingii complex (Anura: Hylidae) in south-eastern Australia I. A new species from Victoria. Australian Journal of Zoology, 19, 401 - 416. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / zo 9710401" type="journal article" year="1971">
|
||
Watson
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFBFFF8FFA3FE975AE7FE66F957" box="[351,408,1726,1752]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1971
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Smith
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFBFFF8FFA3FDFB5AE7FD92F957" box="[563,620,1726,1752]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013). Non-hybrid
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6AFFF8FFA3FC985AE7FC06F958" baseAuthorityName="Dumeril & Bibron" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[848,1016,1726,1751]" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodryadidae" genus="Litoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ewingii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFBFFF8FFA3FC985AE7FC06F958" box="[848,1016,1726,1751]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Litoria ewingii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be readily distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6AFFF8FFA3FA4E5AE7FEF7F974" baseAuthorityName="Dumeril" baseAuthorityYear="1853" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodryadidae" genus="Litoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="verreauxii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFBFFF8FFA3FA4E5AE7FEF7F974" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">L. verreauxii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
using the following characters: finger and toe pads distinctly wider than digits (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6AFFF8FFA3FB445ABBFB05F974" baseAuthorityName="Dumeril & Bibron" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[1164,1275,1762,1787]" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodryadidae" genus="Litoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ewingii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFBFFF8FFA3FB445ABBFB05F974" box="[1164,1275,1762,1787]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">L. ewingii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mean Fin3W/ Fin3DW 0.6; Toe4W/Toe4DW 0.7 versus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6AFFF8FFA3FDBF5B5FFCF6F890" baseAuthorityName="Dumeril" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[631,776,1798,1823]" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodryadidae" genus="Litoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="verreauxii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFBFFF8FFA3FDBF5B5FFCF6F890" box="[631,776,1798,1823]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">L. verreauxii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mean Fin3W/Fin3DW 0.9; Toe4W/Toe4DW 1.0, n = 47), extensive webbing on the toes (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6AFFF8FFA3FDCE5B73FD86F8CC" baseAuthorityName="Dumeril & Bibron" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[518,632,1834,1859]" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodryadidae" genus="Litoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ewingii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFBFFF8FFA3FDCE5B73FD86F8CC" box="[518,632,1834,1859]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">L. ewingii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
webbing usually extends to the 1
|
||
<superScript id="7C099BA1FFF8FFA3FC365B70FBF7F8B8" attach="left" box="[1022,1033,1833,1847]" fontSize="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">st</superScript>
|
||
or halfway between the 1
|
||
<superScript id="7C099BA1FFF8FFA3FAF05B70FABDF8B8" attach="left" box="[1336,1347,1833,1847]" fontSize="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">st</superScript>
|
||
and 2
|
||
<superScript id="7C099BA1FFF8FFA3FA445B70FA62F8B8" attach="none" box="[1420,1436,1833,1847]" fontSize="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">nd</superScript>
|
||
subarticular tubercle on the 4
|
||
<superScript id="7C099BA1FFF8FFA3FE2B5B15FE0EF8D5" attach="left" box="[483,496,1868,1882]" fontSize="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">th</superScript>
|
||
toe versus extending to the 2
|
||
<superScript id="7C099BA1FFF8FFA3FCF75B15FCB1F8D5" attach="left" box="[831,847,1868,1882]" fontSize="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">nd</superScript>
|
||
subarticular tubercle on the 4
|
||
<superScript id="7C099BA1FFF8FFA3FB6B5B15FB4EF8D5" attach="left" box="[1187,1200,1868,1882]" fontSize="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">th</superScript>
|
||
toe for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6AFFF8FFA3FAC35B14FA62F8E9" baseAuthorityName="Dumeril" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[1291,1436,1869,1894]" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodryadidae" genus="Litoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="verreauxii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFBFFF8FFA3FAC35B14FA62F8E9" box="[1291,1436,1869,1894]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">L. verreauxii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[see
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A6CFFF8FFA3FF035B29FEFBF805" box="[203,261,1904,1930]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1428,1452]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,229,1402]" captionTargetId="figure-19@19.[151,1435,179,1402]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 8. Comparison of the hind feet of Litoria verreauxii and L. ewingii showing differences in toe pad size and webbing extent: Type A) Litoria verreauxii and Type B) represents Litoria ewingii, L. calliscelis and L. sibilus sp. nov. Subarticular tubercles 1 and 2 are indicated by circles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10610177" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10610177/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig 8</figureCitation>
|
||
for comparison]), and by an absence of patterning in the inguinal region (versus present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6AFFF8FFA3FB355B28FA72F805" baseAuthorityName="Dumeril" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[1277,1420,1905,1930]" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodryadidae" genus="Litoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="verreauxii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFBFFF8FFA3FB355B28FA72F805" box="[1277,1420,1905,1930]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">L. verreauxii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Distinguishing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6AFFF8FFA3FE8B5BCCFE17F821" baseAuthorityName="Dumeril & Bibron" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[323,489,1941,1966]" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodryadidae" genus="Litoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ewingii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFBFFF8FFA3FE8B5BCCFE17F821" box="[323,489,1941,1966]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Litoria ewingii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6AFFF8FFA3FDE55BCCFD34F821" authorityName="Watson, Loftus-Hills & Littlejohn" authorityYear="1971" box="[557,714,1941,1966]" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodryadidae" genus="Litoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paraewingi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFBFFF8FFA3FDE55BCCFD34F821" box="[557,714,1941,1966]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">L. paraewingi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may be especially problematic where their distributions overlap, and mating-calls are unavailable.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B18FFF8FFA3FDC55BE1FD11F85D" author="Watson, G. F. & Loftus-Hills, J. J. & Littlejohn, M. J." box="[525,751,1976,2002]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="401 - 416" refId="ref24404" refString="Watson, G. F., Loftus-Hills, J. J. & Littlejohn, M. J. (1971) The Litoria ewingii complex (Anura: Hylidae) in south-eastern Australia I. A new species from Victoria. Australian Journal of Zoology, 19, 401 - 416. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / zo 9710401" type="journal article" year="1971">
|
||
Watson
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFBFFF8FFA3FDAF5BE0FD66F85D" box="[615,664,1976,2002]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1971)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
note in the original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6AFFF8FFA3FBA75BE0FABAF85D" authorityName="Watson, Loftus-Hills & Littlejohn" authorityYear="1971" box="[1135,1348,1977,2002]" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodryadidae" genus="Litoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paraewingi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFBFFF8FFA3FBA75BE0FABAF85D" box="[1135,1348,1977,2002]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Litoria paraewingi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that the species is morphologically indistinguishable from northern
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6AFFF8FFA3FCE65B85FC62F87A" baseAuthorityName="Dumeril & Bibron" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[814,924,2012,2037]" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodryadidae" genus="Litoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ewingii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFBFFF8FFA3FCE65B85FC62F87A" box="[814,924,2012,2037]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">L. ewingii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, however,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6AFFF8FFA3FBDF5B85FB4DF87A" authorityName="Watson, Loftus-Hills & Littlejohn" authorityYear="1971" box="[1047,1203,2012,2037]" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodryadidae" genus="Litoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paraewingi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFBFFF8FFA3FBDF5B85FB4DF87A" box="[1047,1203,2012,2037]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">L. paraewingi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from southern populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6AFFF9FFA2FE275CCEFD9FFF3F" baseAuthorityName="Dumeril & Bibron" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[495,609,151,176]" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodryadidae" genus="Litoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ewingii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFBFFF9FFA2FE275CCEFD9FFF3F" box="[495,609,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">L. ewingii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by smaller adult body size, relatively longer head and a straight versus rounded canthus rostralis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336E9FFF9FFA2FF0F5C86FCC4FDB5" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,820]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6AFFF9FFA2FF0F5C86FE93FF77" baseAuthorityName="Dumeril & Bibron" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[199,365,223,248]" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodryadidae" genus="Litoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ewingii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFBFFF9FFA2FF0F5C86FE93FF77" box="[199,365,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Litoria ewingii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is allopatric with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6AFFF9FFA2FDFB5C86FD67FF77" authorityName="Parkin & Rowley & Elliott-Tate & Mahony & Sumner & Melville & Donnellan" authorityYear="2024" box="[563,665,222,248]" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodryadidae" genus="Litoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sibilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFBFFF9FFA2FDFB5C86FD67FF77" box="[563,665,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">L. sibilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6AFFF9FFA2FD055C86FCA4FF77" box="[717,858,222,248]" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodryadidae" genus="Litoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calliscelis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFBFFF9FFA2FD055C86FCA4FF77" box="[717,858,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">L. calliscelis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, separated from the latter by a gap of approximately
|
||
<quantity id="4C849B0CFFF9FFA2FF5F5D5BFF21FE93" box="[151,223,258,284]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="km" value="80.0">80 km</quantity>
|
||
across the Coorong region and adjacent northern Naracoorte Coastal Plain. Dispersal across this landscape is likely hindered due to a lack of suitable breeding habitat—the Coorong is characterised by an expanse of saline coastal flats and the predominantly dry, mallee-dominated northern Naracoorte Coastal Plain is lacking in sufficient surface waters for breeding. Despite significant overlap in morphological characters between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6AFFF9FFA2FB035D37FA8BFE08" baseAuthorityName="Dumeril & Bibron" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[1227,1397,366,391]" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodryadidae" genus="Litoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ewingii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFBFFF9FFA2FB035D37FA8BFE08" box="[1227,1397,366,391]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Litoria ewingii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6AFFF9FFA2FA4E5D37FEF9FE24" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodryadidae" genus="Litoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calliscelis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFBFFF9FFA2FA4E5D37FEF9FE24" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">L. calliscelis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6AFFF9FFA2FE8A5DCBFE54FE24" authorityName="Parkin & Rowley & Elliott-Tate & Mahony & Sumner & Melville & Donnellan" authorityYear="2024" box="[322,426,401,427]" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodryadidae" genus="Litoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sibilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFBFFF9FFA2FE8A5DCBFE54FE24" box="[322,426,401,427]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">L. sibilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, some aspects of colour/pattern may be useful for identification.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6AFFF9FFA2FB515DCBFABCFE24" baseAuthorityName="Dumeril & Bibron" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[1177,1346,402,427]" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodryadidae" genus="Litoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ewingii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFBFFF9FFA2FB515DCBFABCFE24" box="[1177,1346,402,427]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Litoria ewingii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
usually have a plain, unpatterned posterior edge of the thigh (n=27/32), compared to thigh patterning comprising dark spots and blotches for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6AFFF9FFA2FE9F5D80FE18FE7D" box="[343,486,472,498]" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodryadidae" genus="Litoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calliscelis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFBFFF9FFA2FE9F5D80FE18FE7D" box="[343,486,472,498]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">L. calliscelis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(n=10/11) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6AFFF9FFA2FD5F5D80FD01FE7D" authorityName="Parkin & Rowley & Elliott-Tate & Mahony & Sumner & Melville & Donnellan" authorityYear="2024" box="[663,767,472,498]" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodryadidae" genus="Litoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sibilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFBFFF9FFA2FD5F5D80FD01FE7D" box="[663,767,472,498]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">L. sibilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(n=26/27).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6AFFF9FFA2FC405D80FC07FE7D" baseAuthorityName="Dumeril & Bibron" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[904,1017,473,498]" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodryadidae" genus="Litoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ewingii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFBFFF9FFA2FC405D80FC07FE7D" box="[904,1017,473,498]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">L. ewingii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be further distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6AFFF9FFA2FA4E5D80FEF9FD99" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodryadidae" genus="Litoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calliscelis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFBFFF9FFA2FA4E5D80FEF9FD99" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">L. calliscelis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by a typical absence of inguinal patterning (n=29/33) versus inguinal pattern usually comprising a single dark spot at the junction of the thigh and abdomen (n=7/11).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3666562FFF9FFA2FF0F5E1AFC6EFCBB" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336E9FFF9FFA2FF0F5E1AFA8DFD62" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,820]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFBFFF9FFA2FF0F5E1AFE0AFDD2" bold="true" box="[199,500,579,606]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Widespread throughout south-eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B7679FFF9FFA2FC605E1AFBF1FDD2" box="[936,1039,579,605]" name="Australia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
including
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B8F80BFFF9FFA2FB405E1AFB0DFDD2" box="[1160,1267,579,605]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
|
||
and the south-eastern mainland coast, ranging from southern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B8F80BFFF9FFA2FD685E31FC97FD0E" box="[672,873,615,642]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
|
||
, across
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B8F80BFFF9FFA2FC775E3EFBE2FD0E" box="[959,1052,615,641]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Victoria</collectingRegion>
|
||
, as far west as Deepwater in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B8F80BFFF9FFA2FA935E3EFEFFFD2A" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">South Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||
.An introduced population exists in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B7679FFF9FFA2FD455ED2FCDBFD2A" box="[653,805,651,677]" name="New Zealand" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
, believed to be introduced from Tasmania in 1875 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B18FFF9FFA2FA915ED2FEEDFD46" author="Bazin, Y. & Wharton, D. A. & Bishop, P. J." pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="347 - 358" refId="ref19045" refString="Bazin, Y., Wharton, D. A. & Bishop, P. J. (2007) Cold tolerance and overwintering of an introduced New Zealand frog, the brown tree frog (Litoria ewingii). CryoLetters, 28, 347 - 358." type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Bazin
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFBFFF9FFA2FF5F5EF6FF37FD46" box="[151,201,687,713]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B18FFF9FFA2FED65EF6FDCBFD46" author="Rexer-Huber, K. M. J. & Bishop, P. J. & Wharton, D. A." box="[286,565,686,713]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="933 - 940" refId="ref23084" refString="Rexer-Huber, K. M. J., Bishop, P. J. & Wharton, D. A. (2015) Field ecology of freezing: Linking microhabitat use with freezing tolerance in Litoria ewingii. Austral Ecology, 40, 933 - 940. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / sysbio / syw 032" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Rexer-Huber
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFBFFF9FFA2FE7F5EF6FE0EFD46" box="[439,496,687,713]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Occurs from near sea level to an elevation of at least
|
||
<quantity id="4C849B0CFFF9FFA2FB6A5EF6FB06FD46" box="[1186,1272,687,713]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B18FFF9FFA2FACE5EF6FF2DFD62" author="Watson, G. F. & Littlejohn M. J. & Gartside D. F. & Loftus-Hills J. J." pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="143 - 152" refId="ref24320" refString="Watson, G. F., Littlejohn M. J., Gartside D. F. & Loftus-Hills J. J. (1985) The Litoria ewingi complex (Anura: Hylidae) in south-eastern Australia VIII. Hybridization between L. ewingi and L. verreauxi alpina in the Mount Baw Baw area, south central Victoria. Australian Journal of Zoology, 33, 143 - 152. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / zo 9850143" type="journal article" year="1985">
|
||
Watson
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFBFFF9FFA2FAAC5EF6FA63FD46" box="[1380,1437,687,713]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1985
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Possesses a remarkable tolerance to sub-zero temperatures (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B18FFF9FFA2FC4C5E8BFBB6FD62" author="Bazin, Y. & Wharton, D. A. & Bishop, P. J." box="[900,1096,722,749]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="347 - 358" refId="ref19045" refString="Bazin, Y., Wharton, D. A. & Bishop, P. J. (2007) Cold tolerance and overwintering of an introduced New Zealand frog, the brown tree frog (Litoria ewingii). CryoLetters, 28, 347 - 358." type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Bazin
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFBFFF9FFA2FC065E8AFBF8FD63" box="[974,1030,722,748]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B18FFF9FFA2FB9B5E8BFA99FD62" author="Rexer-Huber, K. M. J. & Bishop, P. J. & Wharton, D. A." box="[1107,1383,722,749]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="933 - 940" refId="ref23084" refString="Rexer-Huber, K. M. J., Bishop, P. J. & Wharton, D. A. (2015) Field ecology of freezing: Linking microhabitat use with freezing tolerance in Litoria ewingii. Austral Ecology, 40, 933 - 940. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / sysbio / syw 032" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Rexer-Huber
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFBFFF9FFA2FB235E8AFADAFD63" box="[1259,1316,722,748]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336E9FFF9FFA2FF0F5EAFFC6EFCBB" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,820]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
Considered a habitat generalist,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6AFFF9FFA2FDE45EAEFD2DFC9F" baseAuthorityName="Dumeril & Bibron" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[556,723,759,784]" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodryadidae" genus="Litoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ewingii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFBFFF9FFA2FDE45EAEFD2DFC9F" box="[556,723,759,784]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Litoria ewingii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs in a variety of habitats including wet and dry sclerophyll forests, heathland and highly disturbed agricultural and urban areas.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF036661FFF9FFA2FF5F5F3AFCBBFC10" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" startId="23.[151,239,867,891]" targetBox="[163,1302,943,1772]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="23" targetType="table">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336E9FFF9FFA2FF5F5F3AFCBBFC10" blockId="23.[151,1437,867,928]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFBFFF9FFA2FF5F5F3AFEF7FCF3" bold="true" box="[151,265,867,892]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">TABLE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
Summary of acoustic variation in advertisement call parameters for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6AFFF9FFA2FC125F3DFB86FCF4" baseAuthorityName="Dumeril & Bibron" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[986,1144,868,891]" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodryadidae" genus="Litoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ewingii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFBFFF9FFA2FC125F3DFB86FCF4" box="[986,1144,868,891]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Litoria ewingii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6AFFF9FFA2FB4C5F3DFAF4FCF4" box="[1156,1290,867,891]" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodryadidae" genus="Litoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calliscelis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFBFFF9FFA2FB4C5F3DFAF4FCF4" box="[1156,1290,867,891]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">L. calliscelis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6AFFF9FFA2FAF45F3DFA63FCF4" authority="Parkin & Rowley & Elliott-Tate & Mahony & Sumner & Melville & Donnellan, 2024" authorityName="Parkin & Rowley & Elliott-Tate & Mahony & Sumner & Melville & Donnellan" authorityYear="2024" box="[1340,1437,867,891]" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodryadidae" genus="Litoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sibilus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFBFFF9FFA2FAF45F3DFA63FCF4" box="[1340,1437,867,891]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">L. sibilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFBFFF9FFA2FF5F5FD1FF13FC2F" bold="true" box="[151,237,904,928]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23B5780FFF9FFA2FF5F5FD1FF13FC2F" box="[151,237,904,928]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements are presented as the range and the mean.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336E9FFF9FFA2FF6B5FF6FB34F963" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<table id="F97CC449FFF9004AFF6B5FF6FAE8F963" box="[163,1302,943,1772]" gridcols="4" gridrows="21" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<tr id="354C34ABFFF9004AFF6B5FF6FAE8FC47" box="[163,1302,943,968]" gridrow="0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<th id="769D5DD7FFF9004AFF6B5FF6FE56FC47" box="[163,424,943,968]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFBFFF9FFA2FF6B5FF6FEB6FC48" bold="true" box="[163,328,943,967]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Call parameter</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="769D5DD7FFF9004AFDCA5FF6FD73FC47" box="[514,653,943,968]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6AFFF9FFA2FDCA5FE9FD99FC48" baseAuthorityName="Dumeril & Bibron" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[514,615,944,967]" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodryadidae" genus="Litoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ewingii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFBFFF9FFA2FDCA5FE9FD99FC48" box="[514,615,944,967]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">L. ewingii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="769D5DD7FFF9004AFCFA5FF6FC43FC47" box="[818,957,943,968]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6AFFF9FFA2FCFA5FE9FC4CFC47" box="[818,946,944,968]" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodryadidae" genus="Litoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calliscelis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFBFFF9FFA2FCFA5FE9FC4CFC47" box="[818,946,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">L. calliscelis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="769D5DD7FFF9004AFBA85FF6FAE8FC47" box="[1120,1302,943,968]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6AFFF9FFA2FBA85FE9FB42FC47" authority="Parkin & Rowley & Elliott-Tate & Mahony & Sumner & Melville & Donnellan, 2024" authorityName="Parkin & Rowley & Elliott-Tate & Mahony & Sumner & Melville & Donnellan" authorityYear="2024" box="[1120,1212,944,968]" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodryadidae" genus="Litoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sibilus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFBFFF9FFA2FBA85FE9FB42FC47" box="[1120,1212,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">L. sibilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFBFFF9FFA2FB0B5FE9FAE8FC47" bold="true" box="[1219,1302,944,968]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23B5780FFF9FFA2FB0B5FE9FAE8FC47" box="[1219,1302,944,968]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354C34ABFFF9004AFF6B5F81FAE8FC7F" box="[163,1302,984,1008]" gridrow="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<th id="769D5DD7FFF9004AFF6B5F81FE56FC7F" box="[163,424,984,1008]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Number of calls (n)</th>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFF9004AFDCA5F81FD73FC7F" box="[514,653,984,1008]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">219</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFF9004AFCFA5F81FC43FC7F" box="[818,957,984,1008]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">59</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFF9004AFBA85F81FAE8FC7F" box="[1120,1302,984,1008]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354C34ABFFF9004AFF6B5859FAE8FB97" box="[163,1302,1024,1048]" gridrow="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<th id="769D5DD7FFF9004AFF6B5859FE56FB97" box="[163,424,1024,1048]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Number of locations</th>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFF9004AFDCA5859FD73FB97" box="[514,653,1024,1048]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">165</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFF9004AFCFA5859FC43FB97" box="[818,957,1024,1048]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">49</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFF9004AFBA85859FAE8FB97" box="[1120,1302,1024,1048]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354C34ABFFF9004AFF6B5871FAE8FBCE" box="[163,1302,1064,1089]" gridrow="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<th id="769D5DD7FFF9004AFF6B5871FE56FBCE" box="[163,424,1064,1089]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Call duration (s)</th>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFF9004AFDCA5871FD73FBCE" box="[514,653,1064,1089]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">1.053–6.657</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFF9004AFCFA5871FC43FBCE" box="[818,957,1064,1089]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">1.571–5.663</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFF9004AFBA85871FAE8FBCE" box="[1120,1302,1064,1089]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">1.479–2.336</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354C34ABFFF9004AFF6B5808FAE8FBE6" box="[163,1302,1105,1129]" gridrow="4" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFF9004AFDCA5808FD73FBE6" box="[514,653,1105,1129]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">2.421</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFF9004AFCFA5808FC43FBE6" box="[818,957,1105,1129]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">3.347</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFF9004AFBA85808FAE8FBE6" box="[1120,1302,1105,1129]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">1.783</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354C34ABFFF9004AFF6B5820FAE8FB1E" box="[163,1302,1145,1169]" gridrow="5" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<th id="769D5DD7FFF9004AFF6B5820FE56FB1E" box="[163,424,1145,1169]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Note duration (s)</th>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFF9004AFDCA5820FD73FB1E" box="[514,653,1145,1169]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">0.103–0.476</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFF9004AFCFA5820FC43FB1E" box="[818,957,1145,1169]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">0.086–0.233</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFF9004AFBA85820FAE8FB1E" box="[1120,1302,1145,1169]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">0.112–0.279</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354C34ABFFF9004AFF6B58F8FAE8FB36" box="[163,1302,1185,1209]" gridrow="6" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFF9004AFDCA58F8FD73FB36" box="[514,653,1185,1209]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">0.223</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFF9004AFCFA58F8FC43FB36" box="[818,957,1185,1209]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">0.16</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFF9004AFBA858F8FAE8FB36" box="[1120,1302,1185,1209]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">0.166</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354C34ABFFF9004AFF6B5890FAE8FB6E" box="[163,1302,1225,1249]" gridrow="7" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<th id="769D5DD7FFF9004AFF6B5890FE56FB6E" box="[163,424,1225,1249]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Dominant frequency (Hz)</th>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFF9004AFDCA5890FD73FB6E" box="[514,653,1225,1249]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">1817–3167</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFF9004AFCFA5890FC43FB6E" box="[818,957,1225,1249]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">2063–2809</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFF9004AFBA85890FAE8FB6E" box="[1120,1302,1225,1249]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">2156–2541</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354C34ABFFF9004AFF6B58A8FAE8FA85" box="[163,1302,1265,1290]" gridrow="8" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFF9004AFDCA58A8FD73FA85" box="[514,653,1265,1290]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">2485</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFF9004AFCFA58A8FC43FA85" box="[818,957,1265,1290]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">2444</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFF9004AFBA858A8FAE8FA85" box="[1120,1302,1265,1290]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">2451</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354C34ABFFF9004AFF6B5943FAE8FABD" box="[163,1302,1306,1330]" gridrow="9" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<th id="769D5DD7FFF9004AFF6B5943FE56FABD" box="[163,424,1306,1330]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Notes / call</th>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFF9004AFDCA5943FD73FABD" box="[514,653,1306,1330]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">4–22</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFF9004AFCFA5943FC43FABD" box="[818,957,1306,1330]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">7–32</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFF9004AFBA85943FAE8FABD" box="[1120,1302,1306,1330]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">8–11</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354C34ABFFF9004AFF6B591BFAE8FAD5" box="[163,1302,1346,1370]" gridrow="10" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFF9004AFDCA591BFD73FAD5" box="[514,653,1346,1370]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">9</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFF9004AFCFA591BFC43FAD5" box="[818,957,1346,1370]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">16</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFF9004AFBA8591BFAE8FAD5" box="[1120,1302,1346,1370]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354C34ABFFF9004AFF6B5933FAE8FA0D" box="[163,1302,1386,1410]" gridrow="11" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<th id="769D5DD7FFF9004AFF6B5933FE56FA0D" box="[163,424,1386,1410]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Pulses / note</th>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFF9004AFDCA5933FD73FA0D" box="[514,653,1386,1410]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">10–57</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFF9004AFCFA5933FC43FA0D" box="[818,957,1386,1410]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">10–42</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFF9004AFBA85933FAE8FA0D" box="[1120,1302,1386,1410]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">15–46</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354C34ABFFF9004AFF6B59CBFAE8FA24" box="[163,1302,1426,1451]" gridrow="12" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFF9004AFDCA59CBFD73FA24" box="[514,653,1426,1451]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">24</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFF9004AFCFA59CBFC43FA24" box="[818,957,1426,1451]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">19</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFF9004AFBA859CBFAE8FA24" box="[1120,1302,1426,1451]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">26</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354C34ABFFF9004AFF6B59E2FAE8FA5C" box="[163,1302,1467,1491]" gridrow="13" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<th id="769D5DD7FFF9004AFF6B59E2FE56FA5C" box="[163,424,1467,1491]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Note rate (notes/s)</th>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFF9004AFDCA59E2FD73FA5C" box="[514,653,1467,1491]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">1.437–6.347</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFF9004AFCFA59E2FC43FA5C" box="[818,957,1467,1491]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">2.719–7.617</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFF9004AFBA859E2FAE8FA5C" box="[1120,1302,1467,1491]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">2.997–6.45</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354C34ABFFF9004AFF6B59BAFAE8FA74" box="[163,1302,1507,1531]" gridrow="14" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFF9004AFDCA59BAFD73FA74" box="[514,653,1507,1531]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">3.271</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFF9004AFCFA59BAFC43FA74" box="[818,957,1507,1531]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">4.549</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFF9004AFBA859BAFAE8FA74" box="[1120,1302,1507,1531]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">4.823</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354C34ABFFF9004AFF6B5A52FAE8F9AC" box="[163,1302,1547,1571]" gridrow="15" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<th id="769D5DD7FFF9004AFF6B5A52FE56F9AC" box="[163,424,1547,1571]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Pulse rate (Pulses/s)</th>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFF9004AFDCA5A52FD73F9AC" box="[514,653,1547,1571]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">33.59–203.75</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFF9004AFCFA5A52FC43F9AC" box="[818,957,1547,1571]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">43.02–192.68</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFF9004AFBA85A52FAE8F9AC" box="[1120,1302,1547,1571]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">98.91–175.17</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354C34ABFFF9004AFF6B5A6AFAE8F9C3" box="[163,1302,1587,1612]" gridrow="16" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFF9004AFDCA5A6AFD73F9C3" box="[514,653,1587,1612]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">106.35</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFF9004AFCFA5A6AFC43F9C3" box="[818,957,1587,1612]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">112.18</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFF9004AFBA85A6AFAE8F9C3" box="[1120,1302,1587,1612]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">147.04</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354C34ABFFF9004AFF6B5A05FAE8F9FB" box="[163,1302,1628,1652]" gridrow="17" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<th id="769D5DD7FFF9004AFF6B5A05FE56F9FB" box="[163,424,1628,1652]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Frequency pattern</th>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFF9004AFDCA5A05FD73F9FB" box="[514,653,1628,1652]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Stable</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFF9004AFCFA5A05FC43F9FB" box="[818,957,1628,1652]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Stable</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFF9004AFBA85A05FAE8F9FB" box="[1120,1302,1628,1652]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Up and down</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354C34ABFFF9004AFF6B5ADDFAE8F913" box="[163,1302,1668,1692]" gridrow="18" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<th id="769D5DD7FFF9004AFF6B5ADDFE56F913" box="[163,424,1668,1692]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Note shape</th>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFF9004AFDCA5ADDFD73F913" box="[514,653,1668,1692]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Wedge</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFF9004AFCFA5ADDFC43F913" box="[818,957,1668,1692]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Other</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFF9004AFBA85ADDFAE8F913" box="[1120,1302,1668,1692]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Tent</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354C34ABFFF9004AFF6B5AF5FAE8F94A" box="[163,1302,1708,1733]" gridrow="19" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<th id="769D5DD7FFF9004AFF6B5AF5FE56F94A" box="[163,424,1708,1733]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Longest note</th>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFF9004AFDCA5AF5FD73F94A" box="[514,653,1708,1733]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Beginning</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFF9004AFCFA5AF5FC43F94A" box="[818,957,1708,1733]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">End</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFF9004AFBA85AF5FAE8F94A" box="[1120,1302,1708,1733]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">End</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354C34ABFFF9004AFF6B5A8DFAE8F963" box="[163,1302,1748,1772]" gridrow="20" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<th id="769D5DD7FFF9004AFF6B5A8DFE56F963" box="[163,424,1748,1772]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Shortest note</th>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFF9004AFDCA5A8DFD73F963" box="[514,653,1748,1772]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Other</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFF9004AFCFA5A8DFC43F963" box="[818,957,1748,1772]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Beginning</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DD7FFF9004AFBA85A8DFAE8F963" box="[1120,1302,1748,1772]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Beginning</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3666562FFF9FFADFF0F5B1CFCA9FECC" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336E9FFF9FFADFF0F5B1CFBDFFF5B" blockId="23.[151,1436,1860,2030]" lastBlockId="24.[151,1437,151,323]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFBFFF9FFA2FF0F5B1CFED2F8D0" bold="true" box="[199,300,1861,1887]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species is recorded commonly via FrogID (>18,000 records from
|
||
<date id="FFC21029FFF9FFA2FB925B1CFAC8F8D0" box="[1114,1334,1860,1887]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2017-11-10">10 November 2017</date>
|
||
–
|
||
<date id="FFC21029FFF9FFA2FA8D5B1CFF2DF80D" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2022-06-30">30 June 2022</date>
|
||
), and is relatively commonly heard calling in disturbed areas, with 24% of FrogID records from urban habitats and 47% of records from rural areas.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6AFFF9FFA2FD855BD4FD09F829" baseAuthorityName="Dumeril & Bibron" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[589,759,1933,1958]" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodryadidae" genus="Litoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ewingii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFBFFF9FFA2FD855BD4FD09F829" box="[589,759,1933,1958]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Litoria ewingii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been recorded calling year-round in association with rainfall, with a distinct peak July–November based on FrogID submissions. Breeding occurs in static ephemeral or permanent waterbodies, including dams, ponds, swamps, inundated ditches and streamside ponds and pools (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B18FFF9FFADFA9B5B8AFF2CFF3E" author="Anstis, M." lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="202 - 205" refId="ref19012" refString="Anstis, M. (2017) n. k. In: Tadpoles and frogs of Australia. New Holland Publishers Pty Limited, Chatswood, pp. 202 - 205." type="book chapter" year="2017">Anstis 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Parkin
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFBFFF6FFADFEFC5CCEFE62FF3E" box="[308,412,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">pers. obs</emphasis>
|
||
). For a detailed description of tadpole development and morphology, see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B18FFF6FFADFB315CCEFA66FF3E" author="Anstis, M." box="[1273,1432,151,177]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="202 - 205" refId="ref19012" refString="Anstis, M. (2017) n. k. In: Tadpoles and frogs of Australia. New Holland Publishers Pty Limited, Chatswood, pp. 202 - 205." type="book chapter" year="2017">Anstis (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Tadpoles are highly sensitive to increases in salinity (Chinanthamby
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFBFFF6FFADFC515CE2FC2CFF5B" box="[921,978,186,212]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2006).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336E9FFF6FFADFF0F5C87FCA9FECC" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,323]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFBFFF6FFADFF0F5C87FE3EFF77" bold="true" box="[199,448,222,248]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Conservation status.</emphasis>
|
||
Based on its widespread distribution (>
|
||
<quantity id="4C849B0CFFF6FFADFC5E5C87FBDDFF77" box="[918,1059,222,248]" metricMagnitude="8" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="km" value="200000.0">200,000 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="7C099BA1FFF6FFADFBEB5C87FBD5FF63" attach="left" box="[1059,1067,222,236]" fontSize="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">2</superScript>
|
||
), relative abundance in FrogID submissions, and the lack of evidence for a population decline,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6AFFF6FFADFCB05D5AFBDCFE93" baseAuthorityName="Dumeril & Bibron" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[888,1058,259,284]" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodryadidae" genus="Litoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ewingii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFBFFF6FFADFCB05D5AFBDCFE93" box="[888,1058,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Litoria ewingii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
likely qualifies for the listing of Least Concern under the IUCN Red List criteria (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B18FFF6FFADFD095D70FCB5FECC" author="IUCN Standards & Petitions Committee" box="[705,843,297,323]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref21310" refString="IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee. (2022) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 15.1. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee. Available from: https: // www. iucnredlist. org / resources / redlistguidelines (accessed 30 August 2022)" type="url" year="2022">IUCN 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |