250 lines
28 KiB
XML
250 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="0BB6C3F8A0A5FFB6BB2343E73D68FD3F" ID-CLB-Dataset="3040" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5081.1.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="df1e0d24-da63-4e66-a51a-afed09bc3765" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5769390" ID-ZooBank="B350D593-C592-429B-90DF-2357CDE126B8" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1639039275913" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bahder, Brian W., Zumbado Echavarria, Marco A., Barrantes Barrantes, Edwin A., Helmick, Ericka E. & Bartlett, Charles R." docDate="2021" docId="03D587BCFFEEBE0CFF0791EDFBF6753F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5081.1.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5081 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Oropuna Fennah 1952" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="119" masterDocId="FFECFFC4FFEDBE0FFF90917AFFA6723F" masterDocTitle="A new species of planthopper from Costa Rica in the genus Oropuna from palms in lowland tropical rainforest" masterLastPageNumber="130" masterPageNumber="116" pageNumber="119" updateTime="1699472185018" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="18C17291B4562B326027A5C16E5B96BA">
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<mods:title id="312A046CBC1B8FB843BFB635C12C8BA2">A new species of planthopper from Costa Rica in the genus Oropuna from palms in lowland tropical rainforest</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="4C036B55D44ABA858DDAA60B33C64685" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="529D87EC937C128D3A6C3591217F77FE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="AA8322DC2157EF3BE1ED1C95F1A0A6A0">Bahder, Brian W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5F6CDFAE1AA760885ED1661F9F4919AE" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1118-4832</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="25B9C91D8464CEFC7C87147B0234FC79">University of Florida, Department of Entomology and Nematology - Fort Lauderdale Research and Education Center; 3205 College Ave., Davie, FL 33314 - 7719, USA. & bbahder @ ufl. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1118 - 4832</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C98FAC45550E69AF3F7ECBFBCDBA458E" type="email">bbahder@ufl.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="00FA6072F21CEFF7A7187F1BA483F6CA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="6FA495021977EA58F9F0C9DF8170376A">Zumbado Echavarria, Marco A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="79787181563A9F697F4273C5AFFCE9EB" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2591-7662</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="07B7140A5C8E293C31E8D017E6301ABE">Universidad de Costa Rica-Sede San Ramón, Departamento de Ciencias Naturales, de la Iglesia el Tremedal 400 mts al Oeste carretera hacia San Pedro, San Ramón, Alajuela, Costa Rica. & marco. zumbado @ ucr. ac. cr; nassua 75 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2591 - 7662</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CD1507ED11F98E99C68DA84C0250018C" type="email">marco.zumbado@ucr.ac.cr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="A3AD6019B867E983DC844F5BB0C3261C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F0C253A320CAA57982810BA80AB3B073">Barrantes Barrantes, Edwin A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C7FA966EF3CFE7F3297AA98F2B30096E" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9565-2105</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="D823C013D406A7D4C7445F3CD13322C5">Universidad de Costa Rica-Sede San Ramón, Departamento de Ciencias Naturales, de la Iglesia el Tremedal 400 mts al Oeste carretera hacia San Pedro, San Ramón, Alajuela, Costa Rica. & edwin. barrantes @ ucr. ac. cr; edwbarrantes @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9565 - 2105</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="216F617245BA3D7CDB19F6C76B3EE4E2" type="email">edwin.barrantes@ucr.ac.cr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="5488873A3DBF6C15A681A27165AF2F51" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C912AABF83AE75A5E4C137CD30B4979B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="98738101E0090CB9A5A465F3E5CECC4A">Helmick, Ericka E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="26C0D6C4E338743CE42F180868288C22" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5153-0891</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="68D0D0790D22A47B8EED42B848F554C7">University of Florida, Department of Entomology and Nematology - Fort Lauderdale Research and Education Center; 3205 College Ave., Davie, FL 33314 - 7719, USA. & ehelmick @ ufl. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5153 - 0891</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="EEC8A65356A794A574C67E70493985E1" type="email">ehelmick@ufl.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="DC8C300FC6D98DB275C4120D4387A910">Bartlett, Charles R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B78C8E4E5C18B07C6ADB2A02F00AD0C7">University of Delaware, Department of Entomology and Wildlife Ecology, 250 Townsend Hall, Newark, DE 19716 - 2160, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="641B843D852E6F700D53E5B276205987">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="DE42678728029AD6287526DACA4BEA8C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="AB1FAA1AEBCF2868CBA7AD7E6D452133">
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<mods:date id="79611B184D51FBC1A1FED9C78EBFCD3C">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D603D8229D60BB74B6A54CCFA02FD6E8">2021-12-09</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="3F5EB07ED7E354925CA87F7E72122413" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="2B641446364E5C0CC0F85BBF68C13B80">5081</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="958549482345EE93DCABD898DF482F0E">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="8880563BF29599AA811EA2981A79A609">116</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="0104C0FE47946AAE0745CED4581F135B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="94BDB540BC42E8A882B378DF0BE72434" type="CLB-Dataset">3040</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="02EC9511E13DF650BBF46F6A815DF922" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5081.1.4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3705DCBCCE988DA15F93C64474E7611E" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2EA1B702B71A07957E8FCA17CF5C015B" type="Zenodo-Dep">5769390</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B8EAF186C9E70C8F3430F06DA04891D3" type="ZooBank">B350D593-C592-429B-90DF-2357CDE126B8</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03D587BCFFEEBE0CFF0791EDFBF6753F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5769380" ID-GBIF-Taxon="191260959" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5769380" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D587BCFFEEBE0CFF0791EDFBF6753F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D587BCFFEEBE0CFF0791EDFBF6753F" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="3" pageNumber="119">
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<subSubSection id="C3666521FFEEBE0CFF0791EDFDA2728E" box="[151,516,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="119" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC336AAFFEEBE0CFF0791EDFDA2728E" blockId="3.[151,516,151,177]" box="[151,516,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="119">
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<heading id="D08B81C6FFEEBE0CFF0791EDFDA2728E" bold="true" box="[151,516,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="119" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B908EAB8FFEEBE0CFF0791EDFDA2728E" bold="true" box="[151,516,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="119">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D29FFEEBE0CFF7E91EDFDA2728E" ID-CoL="63HKX" ID-ENA="2870882" authority="Fennah 1952" authorityName="Fennah" authorityYear="1952" box="[238,516,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Oropuna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B908EAB8FFEEBE0CFF7E91EDFEFD728E" bold="true" box="[238,347,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="119">Oropuna</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B5BFFEEBE0CFEF391EDFDA2728E" author="Fennah, R. G." box="[355,516,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="119" pagination="109 - 170" refId="ref7935" refString="Fennah, R. G. (1952) On the generic classification of Derbidae (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea) with descriptions of new Neotropical species. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 103 (4), 109 - 170. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1952. tb 01063. x" type="journal article" year="1952">Fennah 1952</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3666521FFEEBE0CFF0791A6FD7572CB" box="[151,723,220,244]" pageId="3" pageNumber="119" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC336AAFFEEBE0CFF0791A6FD7572CB" blockId="3.[151,723,220,244]" box="[151,723,220,244]" pageId="3" pageNumber="119">
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<typeStatus id="54C78808FFEEBE0CFF0791A6FF6F72CB" box="[151,201,220,244]" pageId="3" pageNumber="119">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D29FFEEBE0CFEB691A6FD6972CB" authority="Caldwell, 1944: 102" authorityName="Caldwell" authorityPageNumber="102" authorityYear="1944" box="[294,719,220,244]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Oropuna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutianus">
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<emphasis id="B908EAB8FFEEBE0CFEB691A6FE5E72CC" box="[294,504,220,243]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="119">Oropuna minutianus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B5BFFEEBE0CFE6E91A6FD6972CB" author="Caldwell, J. S." box="[510,719,220,244]" pageId="3" pageNumber="119" pagination="99 - 110" refId="ref7787" refString="Caldwell, J. S. (1944) The tribe Cenchreini with special references to the Cenchrea complex (Homoptera: Derbidae). Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society, 39, 99 - 110." type="journal article" year="1944">Caldwell, 1944: 102</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3666521FFEEBE0CFF07905BFE6A760F" pageId="3" pageNumber="119" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BC336AAFFEEBE0CFF07905BFBFE7063" blockId="3.[151,1437,289,1793]" pageId="3" pageNumber="119">
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<emphasis id="B908EAB8FFEEBE0CFF07905BFE367304" bold="true" box="[151,400,289,315]" pageId="3" pageNumber="119">Amended Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Relatively large and robust among
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<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D29FFEEBE0CFCA79058FC137303" authorityName="Muir" authorityYear="1913" box="[823,949,290,316]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Cenchreini">Cenchreini</taxonomicName>
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, measuring approximately
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<quantity id="4C849B4FFFEEBE0CFB619058FADA7303" box="[1265,1404,290,317]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.65" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="4.65" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="3.8">3.8–5.5 mm</quantity>
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in length, including wings. Wings tectiform in repose, distinctly exceeding abdomen. Vertex broad, nearly trapezoidal (anterior margin transverse to weakly convex, posterior margin concave), nearly 2x as broad at posterior margin as long at midline; lateral margins keeled (“explanate”,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B5BFFEEBE0CFD7B90F4FC1F7396" author="Fennah, R. G." box="[747,953,398,425]" pageId="3" pageNumber="119" pagination="109 - 170" refId="ref7935" refString="Fennah, R. G. (1952) On the generic classification of Derbidae (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea) with descriptions of new Neotropical species. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 103 (4), 109 - 170. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1952. tb 01063. x" type="journal article" year="1952">Fennah 1952: 136</bibRefCitation>
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), converging anteriorly (slightly broader at apex); transverse carinae at fastigium faintly indicated. Pits present on lateral margins of vertex and frons, varying in size and distinctness, in 2+ rows. Frons broad, elongate, weakly concave, lateral margins keeled, slightly diverging to widest point approaching frontoclypeal suture; medium carina of frons absent, frontoclypeal margin straight. Clypeus elongate triangular, median carina evident, in lateral view in approximately same plane as frons. Genae without subantennal process. Antennae short, pedicle spheroid, about as long as wide.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC336AAFFEEBE0CFF57931CFB55710B" blockId="3.[151,1437,289,1793]" pageId="3" pageNumber="119">
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Pronotum narrow, declinate (posterior margin raised), anterior margin convex, posteriorly broadly concave or v-shaped, broadening laterally; paranotal region foliate, forming large foveae posterior to the antennae (a tribal feature). Mesonotum tricarinate, carinae nearly reaching posterior margin, scutellum faintly discontinuous with scutum (not separated by groove). Lateral teeth absent on tibiae. In clavus of forewing, combined vein Pcu+A1 fusing with CuP, with the composite vein reaching wing margin near icu crossvein; C5 cell (formed by forked CuA) closed by crossvein (not anastomosing CuA, viz.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B5BFFEEBE0CFDC09260FC91710B" author="Emeljanov, A. F." box="[592,823,794,820]" pageId="3" pageNumber="119" pagination="783 - 811" refId="ref7825" refString="Emeljanov, A. F. (1996) On the system and phylogeny of the family Derbidae (Homoptera, Cicadina). Entomological Review, 75 (2), 70 - 100. [English translation of Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 73 (4), 783 - 811 (1994) from Russian]" type="journal article" year="1996">Emeljanov 1996: 74</bibRefCitation>
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); RP usually 5-branched (
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||
<quantity id="4C849B4FFFEEBE0CFBC99260FB23710B" box="[1113,1157,794,820]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="3" pageNumber="119" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D29FFEEBE0CFB1B9260FB45710B" box="[1163,1251,794,820]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Oropuna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orba">
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<emphasis id="B908EAB8FFEEBE0CFB1B9260FB45710B" box="[1163,1251,794,820]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="119">O. orba</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
).
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC336AAFFEEBE0CFF579244FE6A760F" blockId="3.[151,1437,289,1793]" pageId="3" pageNumber="119">
|
||
Terminalia mostly bilaterally symmetrical, except aedeagus asymmetrical. Pygofer in lateral view narrow, strap-like, arched (caudal margin convex, anterior margin concave), ventral margin broadly expanded; in ventral view, medioventral process very broad, subquadrate, apex truncate to broadly triangular. Gonostyli elongate, narrow (relative to
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<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D29FFEEBE0CFE8792D1FEC571FB" box="[279,355,939,964]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Herpis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B908EAB8FFEEBE0CFE8792D1FEC571FB" box="[279,355,939,964]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="119">Herpis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), distally enlarged with a twisted appearance, bearing a thumb-like process on dorsal surface and in ventral view two large medially directed processes. Aedeagus symmetrical or asymmetrical, shaft bearing dorsolateral keels and apical or subapical processes, endosoma complex with a variety of sclerotized processes. Anal tube length highly variable.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3666521FFEEBE0CFF409543FF597646" pageId="3" pageNumber="119" type="distribution">
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||
<paragraph id="8BC336AAFFEEBE0CFF409543FF597646" blockId="3.[151,1437,289,1793]" pageId="3" pageNumber="119">
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||
<emphasis id="B908EAB8FFEEBE0CFF409543FECC766C" bold="true" box="[208,362,1081,1107]" pageId="3" pageNumber="119">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F36B763AFFEEBE0CFEE39540FE6F766B" box="[371,457,1082,1108]" name="Mexico" pageId="3" pageNumber="119">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingRegion id="49B8F848FFEEBE0CFE499540FD9F766A" box="[473,569,1082,1109]" country="Mexico" name="Chiapas" pageId="3" pageNumber="119">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
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);
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<collectingCountry id="F36B763AFFEEBE0CFDDF9540FD6A766B" box="[591,716,1082,1108]" name="Guatemala" pageId="3" pageNumber="119">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
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;
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<collectingCountry id="F36B763AFFEEBE0CFD499540FCFF766B" box="[729,857,1082,1108]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="3" pageNumber="119">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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; Southeast
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<collectingCountry id="F36B763AFFEEBE0CFC4C9540FB86766B" box="[988,1056,1082,1108]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="119">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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(Rio de Janiero);
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<collectingCountry id="F36B763AFFEEBE0CFB639540FAE3766B" box="[1267,1349,1082,1108]" name="Bolivia" pageId="3" pageNumber="119">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingRegion id="49B8F848FFEEBE0CFAC69540FF557646" country="Bolivia" name="Cochabamba" pageId="3" pageNumber="119">Cochabamba</collectingRegion>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3666521FFEEBE0CFF5795F8FEB67713" pageId="3" pageNumber="119" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336AAFFEEBE0CFF5795F8FEB67713" blockId="3.[151,1437,289,1793]" pageId="3" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAB8FFEEBE0CFF5795F8FEE876A3" bold="true" box="[199,334,1154,1180]" pageId="3" pageNumber="119">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B5BFFEEBE0CFEC695F8FE5A76A2" author="Fennah, R. G." box="[342,508,1154,1181]" pageId="3" pageNumber="119" pagination="109 - 170" refId="ref7935" refString="Fennah, R. G. (1952) On the generic classification of Derbidae (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea) with descriptions of new Neotropical species. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 103 (4), 109 - 170. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1952. tb 01063. x" type="journal article" year="1952">Fennah (1952)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did not specify an origin of the genus name ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D29FFEEBE0CFB9895F8FBCA76A3" authorityName="Fennah" authorityYear="1952" box="[1032,1132,1154,1180]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Oropuna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAB8FFEEBE0CFB9895F8FBCA76A3" box="[1032,1132,1154,1180]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="119">Oropuna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’, and the derivation of the term does not appear obvious. The name may have come from the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D29FFEEBE0CFC1695DCFB8B76FF" authority="River" authorityName="River" box="[902,1069,1190,1216]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Oropuna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Oropuna River</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B763AFFEEBE0CFBC195DCFB1676FF" box="[1105,1200,1190,1216]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="3" pageNumber="119">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
|
||
(or the town of Oropune) but there is no connection with that place. Possibly the name is derived from the Greek term ‘
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAB8FFEEBE0CFA8195B1FAE476DB" box="[1297,1346,1227,1252]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="119">oros</emphasis>
|
||
’, or the Latin term ‘
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAB8FFEEBE0CFE8E9595FEFE7737" box="[286,344,1263,1288]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="119">orias</emphasis>
|
||
’, meaning mountain or hill, plus a form of the Latin verb ‘
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAB8FFEEBE0CFC619595FB977737" box="[1009,1073,1263,1288]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="119">punio</emphasis>
|
||
’ (punish).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D29FFEEBE0CFB3B9594FAA97737" box="[1195,1295,1262,1288]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Oropuna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAB8FFEEBE0CFB3B9594FAA97737" box="[1195,1295,1262,1288]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="119">Oropuna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is treated as masculine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3666521FFEEBE0CFF57944CFBF6753F" pageId="3" pageNumber="119" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336AAFFEEBE0CFF57944CFDA974AB" blockId="3.[151,1437,289,1793]" pageId="3" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAB8FFEEBE0CFF57944CFE9D776F" bold="true" box="[199,315,1334,1360]" pageId="3" pageNumber="119">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This genus appears to be most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D29FFEEBE0CFC97944DFCF5776F" box="[775,851,1335,1360]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Herpis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAB8FFEEBE0CFC97944DFCF5776F" box="[775,851,1335,1360]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="119">Herpis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in general appearance, especially the broad frons. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D29FFEEBE0CFF079421FF45774B" box="[151,227,1371,1396]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Herpis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAB8FFEEBE0CFF079421FF45774B" box="[151,227,1371,1396]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="119">Herpis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the frons appears to be flat, parallel sided and bearing a median carina, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D29FFEEBE0CFBB49420FB2E774B" box="[1060,1160,1370,1396]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Oropuna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAB8FFEEBE0CFBB49420FB2E774B" box="[1060,1160,1370,1396]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="119">Oropuna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the frons is weakly convex, lacking the median carina and the lateral margins diverging ventrally. The vertex in both genera are trapezoidal, but in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D29FFEEBE0CFF7094D8FEE27783" box="[224,324,1442,1468]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Oropuna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAB8FFEEBE0CFF7094D8FEE27783" box="[224,324,1442,1468]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="119">Oropuna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it is about 2x as wide at base as long at midline, whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D29FFEEBE0CFC7F94D9FB9D7783" box="[1007,1083,1443,1468]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Herpis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAB8FFEEBE0CFC7F94D9FB9D7783" box="[1007,1083,1443,1468]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="119">Herpis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the vertex is longer in midline. In male genitalia, the medioventral process is large, broad and subquadrate (unique among New World
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D29FFEEBE0CFA8194BCFA3777DE" authorityName="Muir" authorityYear="1913" box="[1297,1425,1478,1505]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Cenchreini">Cenchreini</taxonomicName>
|
||
), whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D29FFEEBE0CFE8B9491FEC1743B" box="[283,359,1515,1540]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Herpis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAB8FFEEBE0CFE8B9491FEC1743B" box="[283,359,1515,1540]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="119">Herpis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it is subconical, usually taller than broad. Among species examined so far,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D29FFEEBE0CFB419491FABB743B" box="[1233,1309,1515,1540]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Herpis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAB8FFEEBE0CFB419491FABB743B" box="[1233,1309,1515,1540]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="119">Herpis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has broad, spatulate gonostyli with a single medially directed process in ventral view; whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D29FFEEBE0CFBC49774FB1E7417" box="[1108,1208,1550,1576]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Oropuna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAB8FFEEBE0CFBC49774FB1E7417" box="[1108,1208,1550,1576]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="119">Oropuna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is narrow, with two medial processes in ventral view. In the forewing,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D29FFEEBE0CFD5D9748FC977473" box="[717,817,1586,1612]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Oropuna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAB8FFEEBE0CFD5D9748FC977473" box="[717,817,1586,1612]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="119">Oropuna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has 4–5 branches of the RP, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D29FFEEBE0CFB369749FB547473" box="[1190,1266,1587,1612]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Herpis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAB8FFEEBE0CFB369749FB547473" box="[1190,1266,1587,1612]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="119">Herpis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
apparently has 6-branches, at least among the species examined, the species that we have examined so far in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D29FFEEBE0CFB2B972DFAA1744F" box="[1211,1287,1623,1648]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Herpis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAB8FFEEBE0CFB2B972DFAA1744F" box="[1211,1287,1623,1648]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="119">Herpis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are all pallid in coloration relative to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D29FFEEBE0CFE349700FDAE74AB" box="[420,520,1658,1684]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Oropuna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAB8FFEEBE0CFE349700FDAE74AB" box="[420,520,1658,1684]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="119">Oropuna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336AAFFEEBE0CFF5797E4FBF6753F" blockId="3.[151,1437,289,1793]" pageId="3" pageNumber="119">
|
||
The only genus, other than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D29FFEEBE0CFE6A97E5FDE07487" box="[506,582,1695,1720]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Herpis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAB8FFEEBE0CFE6A97E5FDE07487" box="[506,582,1695,1720]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="119">Herpis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, whose head structure may approach that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D29FFEEBE0CFBAD97E4FB077487" box="[1085,1185,1694,1720]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Oropuna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAB8FFEEBE0CFBAD97E4FB077487" box="[1085,1185,1694,1720]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="119">Oropuna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are some of the members of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D29FFEEBE0CFF7C97B8FD8D74E3" authority="Fennah. However" authorityName="Fennah. However" box="[236,555,1730,1756]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Omolicna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAB8FFEEBE0CFF7C97B8FEFC74E3" box="[236,346,1730,1756]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="119">Omolicna</emphasis>
|
||
Fennah. However
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in this genus, the frons is more distinctly convex (and enlarged near the frontoclypeal border), and the medioventral process of the pygofer is not nearly as broad.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |