226 lines
30 KiB
XML
226 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="830C1AFBE2EE7494081CCC1381F1BA24" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.199650" ID-GBIF-Dataset="04935f31-4d00-404d-9016-4831c3313c83" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="199650" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460342480744" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Paxton, Hannelore & Åkesson, Bertil" docDate="2010" docId="03D50762FFD0FF82DFF8FD04B921A88A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02713p024.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2713" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Ophryotrocha macrovifera Paxton & Åkesson, 2010, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="FFEC7F1AFFD7FF85DF6FFFDEB86AAF65" masterDocTitle="The Ophryotrocha labronica group (Annelida: Dorvilleidae) — with the description of seven new species" masterLastPageNumber="24" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1698261377776" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="9EF6D47AD454D1A7684D8911DE4519EC" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="45F0C7628F51D4C13A0E87FF6B39E83F">
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<mods:title id="9AA9A269C2F5D762BE623FA8B29D592A">The Ophryotrocha labronica group (Annelida: Dorvilleidae) — with the description of seven new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="EF5F05ADF3A48625CBD7AE8F8E8464B5" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FEBC1AAC101F7CAAF84C6388F706E312">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="CAB836E33D01DE01C96D18BE91420751">Paxton, Hannelore</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="F8F3088CD6CD14A3B12C89A7D99EC842" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="B1C02E20D4D1C384647A3703758CCD3E">
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<mods:roleTerm id="85A0FDCAE31122BAF04CA255811FB05A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="25E697FE297E62D3F14497877BF8515B">Åkesson, Bertil</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="7114AA7154191DC5E6D333D018CA4891">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="7FA0D4262405E2D3FA819AD01FB7A97B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="C2DEC4FFEF90D90BA9478D31E200C497">
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<mods:date id="6A712C3D0E895146D4C7C70FE1ABBA1E">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="12F3656126CB68A8FE6360CAF54EB006" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="1111B4D65B1D9048A6A6C23A82703F30">2713</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="50E28E9C38F9B6375DDAF8317CE94094">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="8CBA73279E6216A3275B99E789D9DF40">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E51190654640FCB5F546396A4FC05C11" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.199650</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="85289056982970C656FC9147DE8B947B" type="GBIF-Dataset">04935f31-4d00-404d-9016-4831c3313c83</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="12B2B66BF4EE4C3F6BA3F1A33D535537" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="070A1D61C9B0F766B6A2872DAF39FCC0" type="Zenodo-Dep">199650</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D50762FFD0FF82DFF8FD04B921A88A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6207377" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119406689" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6207377" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D50762FFD0FF82DFF8FD04B921A88A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D50762FFD0FF82DFF8FD04B921A88A" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<subSubSection id="C366E5FFFFD0FF82DFF8FD04BB4DAC72" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC3B674FFD0FF82DFF8FD04BA55AD91" blockId="7.[151,807,730,791]" box="[151,575,730,756]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<heading id="D08B0118FFD0FF82DFF8FD04BA55AD91" bold="true" box="[151,575,730,756]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9086A66FFD0FF82DFF8FD04BA55AD91" bold="true" box="[151,575,730,756]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7CCDF7FFD0FF82DFF8FD04B9B0AD91" ID-CoL="6T323" box="[151,474,730,756]" class="Polychaeta" family="Dorvilleidae" genus="Ophryotrocha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="macrovifera" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9086A66FFD0FF82DFF8FD04B9B0AD91" bold="true" box="[151,474,730,756]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Ophryotrocha macrovifera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23BD71DFFD0FF82DE8EFD04BA55AD91" box="[481,575,730,756]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC3B674FFD0FF82DFF8FD23BB4DAC72" blockId="7.[151,807,730,791]" box="[151,807,765,791]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<figureCitation id="1347AAF1FFD0FF82DFF8FD23B96BAC72" box="[151,257,765,791]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1401,1425]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,197,1373]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,197,1377]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Photographs of live animals, larger animals female, smaller animals male, in dorsal view. A, Ophryotrocha costlowi, sp. nov.; B, Ophryotrocha japonica, sp. nov.; C, Ophryotrocha macrovifera, sp. nov.; D, Ophryotrocha robusta, sp. nov.; E, Ophryotrocha rubra, sp. nov., close-up to show red spots; F, Ophryotrocha vellae, sp. nov., egg tube with large number of larvae ready to be released, jaws of individual larvae appear as black spots, female inside tube, head towards right, male on lower surface of tube, head towards left." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199651/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figures 1</figureCitation>
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C, 2D, F, G; 3C–F, H, I; 4A, B; 5A, C; Table 1
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C366E5FFFFD0FF82DFF8FC9CB930ACFC" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BC3B674FFD0FF82DFF8FC9CB930ACFC" blockId="7.[151,1436,834,921]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6C915AFFD0FF82DFF8FC9CB930ACFC" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C7CCDF7FFD0FF82DFF8FC9CB9DCAC3C" ID-CoL="6T323" box="[151,438,834,857]" class="Polychaeta" family="Dorvilleidae" genus="Ophryotrocha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="macrovifera">
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<emphasis id="B9086A66FFD0FF82DFF8FC9CB9DCAC3C" box="[151,438,834,857]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Ophryotrocha macrovifera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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nom. nud.
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADD9065FFD0FF82DD5AFC9CBB7AAC3C" author="Akesson" box="[565,784,834,857]" page="378" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1975">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEDCB85FFD0FF82DD5AFC9CBAB3AC3C" author="Akesson" box="[565,729,834,857]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Akesson, B. (1975) Reproduction in the genus Ophryotrocha (Polychaeta). Pubblicazioni della Stazione Zoologica di Napoli, 39 Suppl, 377 - 398." type="journal article" year="1975">Åkesson, 1975</bibRefCitation>
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: 378
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</treatmentCitation>
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; 1984;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEDCB85FFD0FF82DC0DFC9CBC69AC3C" author="Levinton" box="[866,1027,834,857]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Levinton, J. S. (1983) The latitudinal compensation hypothesis: Growth data and a model of latitudinal growth differentiation based upon energy budgets. I. Interspecific comparison of Ophryotrocha (Polychaeta: Dorvilleidae). Biological Bulletin, 165, 686 - 698." type="journal article" year="1983">Levinton 1983</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEDCB85FFD0FF82DB7FFC9CBC86AC3C" author="Pleijel" box="[1040,1260,834,857]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Pleijel, F. & Eide, R. (1996) The phylogeny of Ophryotrocha (Dorvilleidae: Eunicida: Polychaeta). Journal of Natural History, 30, 647 - 659." type="journal article" year="1996">Pleijel & Eide 1996</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEDCB85FFD0FF82DB96FC9CB96AAC1C" author="Dahlgren" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Dahlgren, T. G., Akesson, B., Schander, C. Halanych, K. & Sundberg, P. (2001) Molecular phylogeny of the model annelid Ophryotrocha. Biological Bulletin, 201, 193 - 203." type="journal article" year="2001">
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Dahlgren
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<emphasis id="B9086A66FFD0FF82DA0AFC9CBDF6AC3C" box="[1381,1436,834,857]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al.</emphasis>
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2001
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEDCB85FFD0FF82DE65FCBCB9C1AC1C" author="Simonini" box="[266,427,866,889]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Simonini, R. (2002) Distribution and ecology of the genus Ophryotrocha (Polychaeta: Dorvilleidae) in Italian harbors and lagoons. Vie et Milieu, 52, 59 - 65." type="journal article" year="2002">Simonini 2002</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEDCB85FFD0FF82DED9FCBCBAD7AC1C" author="Akesson" box="[438,701,866,889]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Akesson, B. & Paxton, H. (2005) Biogeography and incipient speciation in Ophryotrocha labronica (Polychaeta, Dorvilleidae). Marine Biology Research, 1, 127 - 139." type="journal article" year="2005">Åkesson & Paxton 2005</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEDCB85FFD0FF82DDA7FCBCBBCFAC1C" author="Simonini" box="[712,933,866,889]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Simonini, R., Massamba-N'Siala, G., Grandi, V. & Prevedelli, D. (2009) Distribution of the genus Ophryotrocha (Polychaeta) in Italy: new records and comments on the biogeography of Mediterranean species. Vie et Milieu, 59, 79 - 88." type="journal article" year="2009">
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Simonini
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<emphasis id="B9086A66FFD0FF82DC5FFCBCBB0CAC1C" box="[816,870,866,889]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al.</emphasis>
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2009
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</bibRefCitation>
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; W iklund
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<emphasis id="B9086A66FFD0FF82DF8DFC5CB972ACFC" box="[226,280,898,921]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al.</emphasis>
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2009.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C366E5FFFFD0FF82DFF8FC1BB990AB11" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC3B674FFD0FF82DFF8FC1BB990AB11" blockId="7.[151,1437,965,2031]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="B9086A66FFD0FF82DFF8FC1BB9E7ACBA" bold="true" box="[151,397,965,991]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54C708D6FFD0FF82DEFAFC1BB9BAACBA" box="[405,464,965,991]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Type</typeStatus>
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material:
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<typeStatus id="54C708D6FFD0FF82DD27FC1BBADCACBA" box="[584,694,965,991]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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(AM W36872), complete female specimen,
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<quantity id="4C841B91FFD0FF82DBA6FC1BBD76ACBA" box="[1225,1308,965,991]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="3.1">3.1mm</quantity>
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long,
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<quantity id="4C841B91FFD0FF82DA07FC1BB8AFAB61" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="0.35">0.35 mm</quantity>
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wide without parapodia (preserved) for 18 chaetigers; allotype (AM W36873), complete male specimen,
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<quantity id="4C841B91FFD0FF82DFF8FBCEB89BAB4F" box="[151,241,1040,1066]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1 mm</quantity>
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long,
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||
<quantity id="4C841B91FFD0FF82DE55FBCEB9C8AB4F" box="[314,418,1040,1066]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="0.25">0.25 mm</quantity>
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wide without parapodia (preserved) for 14 chaetigers; 10
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<typeStatus id="54C708D6FFD0FF82DB26FBCEBCD3AB4F" box="[1097,1209,1040,1066]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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(AM W36874); 10
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<typeStatus id="54C708D6FFD0FF82DFF8FBEBB96DAB2A" box="[151,263,1077,1103]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED6D2EB1FFD0FF82DE79FBEBB907AB2A" box="[278,365,1077,1103]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Saskatchewan Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">SMNH</collectionCode>
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<collectionCode id="ED6D2EB1FFD0FF82DE1BFBEBB9FAAB2A" box="[372,400,1077,1103]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">T-</collectionCode>
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8030); cultured from specimens collected at Kyrenia,
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<collectingCountry id="F36BF6E4FFD0FF82DB6EFBEBBC33AB2A" box="[1025,1113,1077,1103]" name="Cyprus" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Cyprus</collectingCountry>
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, 1972. Other material: Live cultures from same collection.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C366E5FFFFD0FF82DFA9FBA1B9C2A9AF" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC3B674FFD0FF82DFA9FBA1B8B3AA4A" blockId="7.[151,1437,965,2031]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="B9086A66FFD0FF82DFA9FBA1B934ABFC" bold="true" box="[198,350,1151,1177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Description.</emphasis>
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Length of most live adults
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<quantity id="4C841B91FFD0FF82DDA1FB5EBB5CABFF" box="[718,822,1152,1178]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
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(14–16 chaetigers), maximum length
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<quantity id="4C841B91FFD0FF82DA74FB5EBD0CABFF" box="[1307,1382,1152,1178]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
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(22 chaetigers). Live animals (
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<figureCitation id="1347AAF1FFD0FF82DEA1FB7BBA65ABDA" box="[462,527,1189,1215]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1401,1425]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,197,1373]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,197,1377]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Photographs of live animals, larger animals female, smaller animals male, in dorsal view. A, Ophryotrocha costlowi, sp. nov.; B, Ophryotrocha japonica, sp. nov.; C, Ophryotrocha macrovifera, sp. nov.; D, Ophryotrocha robusta, sp. nov.; E, Ophryotrocha rubra, sp. nov., close-up to show red spots; F, Ophryotrocha vellae, sp. nov., egg tube with large number of larvae ready to be released, jaws of individual larvae appear as black spots, female inside tube, head towards right, male on lower surface of tube, head towards left." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199651/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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C) translucent, preserved opaque white. Pigmentation consisting only of very small lateral red spots on some chaetigers. Prostomium anteriorly rounded, with pair of short, ovate antennae; palps absent (
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<figureCitation id="1347AAF1FFD0FF82DE54FB2EB9EEAA6F" box="[315,388,1264,1290]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[160,1419,197,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[160,1420,197,1891]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. SEM images. A, Complete female Ophryotrocha labronica labronica, dorsal view; B, same, ventral view; C, anterior end of Ophryotrocha vellae, sp. nov., dorsal view; D, anterior end of Ophryotrocha macrovifera, sp. nov., ventral view; E, nuchal organ of Ophryotrocha vellae, sp. nov.; F, median parapodia of Ophryotrocha macrovifera, sp. nov.; G, chaetae of same; H, falciger of Ophryotrocha labronica labronica." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199652/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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D); two eyes medially connected (
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<figureCitation id="1347AAF1FFD0FF82DC70FB2EBB0DAA6F" box="[799,871,1264,1290]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,256,1878,1902]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,200,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[186,1410,197,1867]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Anterior ends, dorsal view (A – D). A, Male Ophryotrocha robusta, sp. nov.; B, female of same; C, male Ophryotrocha macrovifera, sp. nov.; D, female of same. Mandibles, dorsal view (E – G). E, 8 - chaetiger Ophryotrocha macrovifera, sp. nov.; F, 18 - chaetiger female of same; G, 12 - chaetiger Ophryotrocha permanae, sp. nov.. Maxillae, dorsal view (H, I). H, L-maxillae of 2 - chaetiger larva of Ophryotrocha macrovifera, sp. nov., I, P 1 - maxillae of 7 - chaetiger juvenile of same." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199653/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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C, D). Two peristomial achaetous segment-like rings.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC3B674FFD0FF82DFA9FAE4BD43AA8F" blockId="7.[151,1437,965,2031]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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Parapodia uniramous (
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<figureCitation id="1347AAF1FFD0FF82DEB8FAE4BA4BAA31" box="[471,545,1338,1364]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[160,1419,197,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[160,1420,197,1891]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. SEM images. A, Complete female Ophryotrocha labronica labronica, dorsal view; B, same, ventral view; C, anterior end of Ophryotrocha vellae, sp. nov., dorsal view; D, anterior end of Ophryotrocha macrovifera, sp. nov., ventral view; E, nuchal organ of Ophryotrocha vellae, sp. nov.; F, median parapodia of Ophryotrocha macrovifera, sp. nov.; G, chaetae of same; H, falciger of Ophryotrocha labronica labronica." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199652/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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F), lacking dorsal and ventral cirri, with dorsal protrusion, with retractile ventral lobe; 4–5 supra-acicular simple chaetae, 4–5 subacicular heterogomph falcigers and inferiormost simple chaeta; distal part of simple chaetae and blades of falcigers finely serrated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1347AAF1FFD0FF82DB01FA5BBCDCAAFA" box="[1134,1206,1413,1439]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[160,1419,197,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[160,1420,197,1891]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. SEM images. A, Complete female Ophryotrocha labronica labronica, dorsal view; B, same, ventral view; C, anterior end of Ophryotrocha vellae, sp. nov., dorsal view; D, anterior end of Ophryotrocha macrovifera, sp. nov., ventral view; E, nuchal organ of Ophryotrocha vellae, sp. nov.; F, median parapodia of Ophryotrocha macrovifera, sp. nov.; G, chaetae of same; H, falciger of Ophryotrocha labronica labronica." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199652/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
G). Pair of pygidial cirri present, pygidial median stylus absent in adults (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1347AAF1FFD0FF82DC70FA74BB02AAA1" box="[799,872,1450,1476]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="13.[151,255,1523,1547]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1496]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,194,1502]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4. SEM images. A, Posterior end of Ophryotrocha macrovifera, sp. nov., dorsal view; B, enlargement of same to show rosette glands; C, rosette gland of Ophryotrocha vellae, sp. nov.; D, recently released larva of Ophryotrocha labronica labronica, dorsal view; E, 2 - chaetiger larva of same, ventral view; F, 6 - chaetiger juvenile of Ophryotrocha vellae, sp. nov., dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199654/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
A). Rosette glands (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1347AAF1FFD0FF82DB36FA74BCC9AAA1" box="[1113,1187,1450,1476]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="13.[151,255,1523,1547]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1496]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,194,1502]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4. SEM images. A, Posterior end of Ophryotrocha macrovifera, sp. nov., dorsal view; B, enlargement of same to show rosette glands; C, rosette gland of Ophryotrocha vellae, sp. nov.; D, recently released larva of Ophryotrocha labronica labronica, dorsal view; E, 2 - chaetiger larva of same, ventral view; F, 6 - chaetiger juvenile of Ophryotrocha vellae, sp. nov., dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199654/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
B), one per segment, present mid-dorsally on posteriormost segments of mature animals, up to five in males and females.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC3B674FFD0FF82DFA9FA2BBCCAA93F" blockId="7.[151,1437,965,2031]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
Mandibles with elongate shafts and bifid cutting plates with 21–24 tiny pointed teeth at anterior edge (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1347AAF1FFD0FF82DA02FA2BB8CFA951" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,256,1878,1902]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,200,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[186,1410,197,1867]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Anterior ends, dorsal view (A – D). A, Male Ophryotrocha robusta, sp. nov.; B, female of same; C, male Ophryotrocha macrovifera, sp. nov.; D, female of same. Mandibles, dorsal view (E – G). E, 8 - chaetiger Ophryotrocha macrovifera, sp. nov.; F, 18 - chaetiger female of same; G, 12 - chaetiger Ophryotrocha permanae, sp. nov.. Maxillae, dorsal view (H, I). H, L-maxillae of 2 - chaetiger larva of Ophryotrocha macrovifera, sp. nov., I, P 1 - maxillae of 7 - chaetiger juvenile of same." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199653/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
E, F). Maxillary apparatus of P- and K-type in both sexes, with larval maxillae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1347AAF1FFD0FF82DB3BF9C4BCF3A951" box="[1108,1177,1562,1588]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,256,1878,1902]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,200,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[186,1410,197,1867]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Anterior ends, dorsal view (A – D). A, Male Ophryotrocha robusta, sp. nov.; B, female of same; C, male Ophryotrocha macrovifera, sp. nov.; D, female of same. Mandibles, dorsal view (E – G). E, 8 - chaetiger Ophryotrocha macrovifera, sp. nov.; F, 18 - chaetiger female of same; G, 12 - chaetiger Ophryotrocha permanae, sp. nov.. Maxillae, dorsal view (H, I). H, L-maxillae of 2 - chaetiger larva of Ophryotrocha macrovifera, sp. nov., I, P 1 - maxillae of 7 - chaetiger juvenile of same." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199653/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
H), falcate P1-forceps (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1347AAF1FFD0FF82DFCFF99EB88AA93F" box="[160,224,1600,1626]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,256,1878,1902]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,200,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[186,1410,197,1867]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Anterior ends, dorsal view (A – D). A, Male Ophryotrocha robusta, sp. nov.; B, female of same; C, male Ophryotrocha macrovifera, sp. nov.; D, female of same. Mandibles, dorsal view (E – G). E, 8 - chaetiger Ophryotrocha macrovifera, sp. nov.; F, 18 - chaetiger female of same; G, 12 - chaetiger Ophryotrocha permanae, sp. nov.. Maxillae, dorsal view (H, I). H, L-maxillae of 2 - chaetiger larva of Ophryotrocha macrovifera, sp. nov., I, P 1 - maxillae of 7 - chaetiger juvenile of same." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199653/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<date id="FFC290B4FFD0FF82DFBDF99EB88AA93F" box="[210,224,1600,1626]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">3</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
I), bidentate P2-forceps (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1347AAF1FFD0FF82DD6EF99EBA2CA93F" box="[513,582,1600,1626]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="14.[151,255,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox="[153,1425,699,1606]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,690,1608]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 5. Maxillary apparatuses, dorsal view. A, P 2 - maxillae of 14 - chaetiger Ophryotrocha macrovifera, sp. nov.; B, same of 11 - chaetiger Ophryotrocha robusta, sp. nov.; C, K-maxillae of 18 - chaetiger female Ophryotrocha macrovifera, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199655/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
A), K-forceps right bidentate, left falcate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1347AAF1FFD0FF82DB59F99EBC16A93F" box="[1078,1148,1600,1626]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="14.[151,255,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox="[153,1425,699,1606]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,690,1608]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 5. Maxillary apparatuses, dorsal view. A, P 2 - maxillae of 14 - chaetiger Ophryotrocha macrovifera, sp. nov.; B, same of 11 - chaetiger Ophryotrocha robusta, sp. nov.; C, K-maxillae of 18 - chaetiger female Ophryotrocha macrovifera, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199655/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
C).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC3B674FFD0FF82DFA9F9BBB9C2A9AF" blockId="7.[151,1437,965,2031]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9086A66FFD0FF82DFA9F9BBBA34A91A" bold="true" box="[198,606,1637,1663]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Reproduction and development.</emphasis>
|
||
Gonochoristic; chromosomes 2n = 6. Diameter of eggs varies from 150–180 µm in different populations. Tubular egg masses, released larvae with two chaetigers and short pygidial median stylus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C366E5FFFFD0FF82DFA9F90BBC63A98A" box="[198,1033,1749,1775]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC3B674FFD0FF82DFA9F90BBC63A98A" blockId="7.[151,1437,965,2031]" box="[198,1033,1749,1775]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9086A66FFD0FF82DFA9F90BB939A98A" bold="true" box="[198,339,1749,1775]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The name of the new species refers to its large yolky eggs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C366E5FFFFD0FF82DFA9F929BC30A8C2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC3B674FFD0FF82DFA9F929BC30A8C2" blockId="7.[151,1437,965,2031]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9086A66FFD0FF82DFA9F929B955A874" bold="true" box="[198,319,1783,1809]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The new species was originally collected from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36BF6E4FFD0FF82DCC8F926BB95A877" box="[935,1023,1784,1810]" name="Cyprus" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Cyprus</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Mediterranean Sea in 1972 and identified as a new species through crossbreeding experiments (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEDCB85FFD0FF82DC12F8C3BC4CA852" author="Akesson" box="[893,1062,1821,1847]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Akesson, B. (1975) Reproduction in the genus Ophryotrocha (Polychaeta). Pubblicazioni della Stazione Zoologica di Napoli, 39 Suppl, 377 - 398." type="journal article" year="1975">Åkesson 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) which have been confirmed by gene sequence studies (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEDCB85FFD0FF82DED2F89CBAADA839" author="Dahlgren" box="[445,711,1858,1884]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Dahlgren, T. G., Akesson, B., Schander, C. Halanych, K. & Sundberg, P. (2001) Molecular phylogeny of the model annelid Ophryotrocha. Biological Bulletin, 201, 193 - 203." type="journal article" year="2001">
|
||
Dahlgren
|
||
<emphasis id="B9086A66FFD0FF82DD53F89DBA16A839" box="[572,636,1859,1884]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2001
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEDCB85FFD0FF82DDBBF89CBBA0A839" author="Heggoy" box="[724,970,1858,1884]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Heggoy, K. K., Schander, C. & Akesson, B. (2007) The phylogeny of the annelid genus Ophryotrocha (Dorvilleidae). Marine Biology Research, 3, 412 - 420." type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Heggøy
|
||
<emphasis id="B9086A66FFD0FF82DC50F89DBB15A839" box="[831,895,1859,1884]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEDCB85FFD0FF82DCB7F89CBCB2A839" author="Wiklund" box="[984,1240,1858,1884]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Wiklund, H., Glover, A. G. & Dahlgren, T. G. (2009) Three new species of Ophryotrocha (Annelida: Dorvilleidae) from a whale-fall in the North-East Atlantic. Zootaxa, 2228, 43 - 56." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Wiklund
|
||
<emphasis id="B9086A66FFD0FF82DB23F89DBCE6A839" box="[1100,1164,1859,1884]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7CCDF7FFD0FF82DB81F89DB940A8E4" class="Polychaeta" family="Dorvilleidae" genus="Ophryotrocha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="macrovifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9086A66FFD0FF82DB81F89DB940A8E4" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Ophryotrocha macrovifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is unique among the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7CCDF7FFD0FF82DD5DF8B6BAA6A8E4" box="[562,716,1896,1921]" class="Polychaeta" family="Dorvilleidae" genus="Ophryotrocha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="labronica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9086A66FFD0FF82DD5DF8B6BAA6A8E4" box="[562,716,1896,1921]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">O. labronica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group for the following combination of characters: having medially connected eyes and larvae possessing 2–3 pairs of parapodia at hatching.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C366E5FFFFD0FF82DFA9F86CB921A88A" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC3B674FFD0FF82DFA9F86CB921A88A" blockId="7.[151,1437,965,2031]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9086A66FFD0FF82DFA9F86CB90DA8A9" bold="true" box="[198,359,1970,1996]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Mediterranean:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36BF6E4FFD0FF82DD43F86CBAEEA8A9" box="[556,644,1970,1996]" name="Cyprus" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Cyprus</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Genoa, Venice,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36BF6E4FFD0FF82DC3FF86CBBE3A8A9" box="[848,905,1970,1996]" name="Italy" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
; Alexandria,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36BF6E4FFD0FF82DB45F86CBC1EA8A9" box="[1066,1140,1970,1996]" name="Egypt" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||
; North Atlantic: Florida,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36BF6E4FFD0FF82DFF8F80BB8BFA88A" box="[151,213,2005,2031]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36BF6E4FFD0FF82DF8FF80BB92DA88A" box="[224,327,2005,2031]" name="Portugal" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Portugal</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |