509 lines
60 KiB
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509 lines
60 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="534D3BA9FC434806844FF0A76BCE5E0E">A preliminary account of the Arctic / Subarctic Suberites (Porifera: Demospongiae) fauna</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CDE712723A8AFD6DC68FFBEB861FAEFB">Zimina, Olga</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A3E1C892CBF568D62D0AF82DC6E304F6">Laboratory of Zoobenthos, Murmansk Marine Biological Institute, Murmansk, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03D17677FFC31948B78FFCA7F4BA2ED1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10019480" ID-GBIF-Taxon="214039074" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10019480" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D17677FFC31948B78FFCA7F4BA2ED1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D17677FFC31948B78FFCA7F4BA2ED1" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="10" pageNumber="60">
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<subSubSection id="C36294EAFFC3194FB78FFCA7F6712CED" pageId="10" pageNumber="60" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC7C761FFC3194FB78FFCA7F52E2C17" blockId="10.[151,587,849,913]" box="[151,587,849,876]" pageId="10" pageNumber="60">
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<heading id="D08F700DFFC3194FB78FFCA7F52E2C17" bold="true" box="[151,587,849,876]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="60" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C78BCE2FFC3194FB78FFCA7F52E2C17" ID-CoL="53D8R" authority="(Schmidt 1868)" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[151,587,849,876]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Suberites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="10" pageNumber="60" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="syringella">
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<emphasis id="B90C1B73FFC3194FB78FFCA7F52E2C17" bold="true" box="[151,587,849,876]" pageId="10" pageNumber="60">
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<emphasis id="B90C1B73FFC3194FB78FFCA7F6E32C10" bold="true" box="[151,390,849,876]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="60">Suberites syringella</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE9BA90FFC3194FB68DFCA7F5262C17" author="Schmidt, O." box="[405,579,849,875]" pageId="10" pageNumber="60" refId="ref12287" refString="Schmidt, O. (1868) Die Spongien der Kuste von Algier. Mit Nachtragen zu den Spongien des Adriatischen Meeres (Drittes Supplement). Verlag von Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, 44 pp." type="book" year="1868">Schmidt 1868</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC7C761FFC3194FB78FFC80F6712CED" blockId="10.[151,587,849,913]" box="[151,276,886,913]" pageId="10" pageNumber="60">(Fig. 5a–d)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36294EAFFC3194FB78FFC42F37B2BBD" pageId="10" pageNumber="60" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BC7C761FFC3194FB78FFC42F4F62CB0" blockId="10.[151,1436,948,1217]" box="[151,915,948,972]" pageId="10" pageNumber="60">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD9E170FFC3194FB78FFC42F55C2CB0" author="Schmidt, O." box="[151,569,948,972]" page="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="60" year="1868">
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<taxonomicName id="4C78BCE2FFC3194FB78FFC42F55C2CB0" authority=": Schmidt 1868, p. 10" authorityName=": Schmidt" authorityPageNumber="10" authorityYear="1868" box="[151,569,948,972]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bruniaceae" genus="Raspalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bruniales" pageId="10" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="syringella">
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<emphasis id="B90C1B73FFC3194FB78FFC42F6382CB0" box="[151,349,948,972]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="60">Raspalia syringella</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE9BA90FFC3194FB672FC42F69F2CB0" author="Schmidt, O." box="[362,506,948,972]" pageId="10" pageNumber="60" refId="ref12287" refString="Schmidt, O. (1868) Die Spongien der Kuste von Algier. Mit Nachtragen zu den Spongien des Adriatischen Meeres (Drittes Supplement). Verlag von Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, 44 pp." type="book" year="1868">Schmidt 1868</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 10
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. II, fig. 9;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD9E170FFC3194FB5DCFC42F4EA2CB0" author="Topsent, E." box="[708,911,948,972]" page="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="60" year="1938">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE9BA90FFC3194FB5DCFC42F42A2CB0" author="Topsent, E." box="[708,847,948,972]" pageId="10" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref12725" refString="Topsent, E. (1938) Contribution nouvelle a la connaissance des Eponges des cotes d'Algerie. Les especes nouvelles d'O. Schmidt, 1868. Bulletin de l'Institut oceanographique de Monaco, 758, 1 - 32." type="journal article" year="1938">Topsent 1938</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 13
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BC7C761FFC3194FB78FFC24F4582C96" blockId="10.[151,1436,948,1217]" box="[151,829,978,1002]" pageId="10" pageNumber="60">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB68E04FFFC3194FB78FFC24F4582C96" box="[151,829,978,1002]" pageId="10" pageNumber="60">
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<taxonomicName id="4C78BCE2FFC3194FB78FFC24F6562C96" box="[151,307,978,1002]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Suberites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="10" pageNumber="60" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C1B73FFC3194FB78FFC24F7902C96" box="[151,245,978,1002]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="60">Suberites</emphasis>
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spec.
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD9E170FFC3194FB624FC25F56B2C96" author="Vosmaer, G. C. J." box="[316,526,978,1002]" page="21" pageId="10" pageNumber="60" year="1885">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE9BA90FFC3194FB624FC25F6B52C96" author="Vosmaer, G. C. J." box="[316,464,978,1002]" pageId="10" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 47" refId="ref12900" refString="Vosmaer, G. C. J. (1885) The Sponges of the ' Willem Barents' Expedition 1880 and 1881. Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde, 12 (3), 1 - 47. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 26660644 - 01201001" type="journal article" year="1885">Vosmaer 1885</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 21
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, pl. I, fig. 9a,b; pl. IV, fig. 33.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC7C761FFC3194FB78FFC07F5F42B75" blockId="10.[151,1436,948,1217]" box="[151,657,1009,1033]" pageId="10" pageNumber="60">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB68E04FFFC3194FB78FFC07F5F42B75" box="[151,657,1009,1033]" pageId="10" pageNumber="60">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD9E170FFC3194FB78FFC07F5772B75" author="Hansen, G. A." box="[151,530,1009,1033]" page="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="60" year="1885">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C78BCE2FFC3194FB78FFC07F5772B75" ID-CoL="8TFWS" authority=": Hansen 1885, p. 11" authorityName=": Hansen" authorityPageNumber="11" authorityYear="1885" box="[151,530,1009,1033]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Suberites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="10" pageNumber="60" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="glabra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C1B73FFC3194FB78FFC07F6252B75" box="[151,320,1009,1033]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="60">Suberites glabra</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE9BA90FFC3194FB655FC07F6B12B75" author="Hansen, G. A." box="[333,468,1009,1033]" pageId="10" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref10845" refString="Hansen, G. A. (1885) Spongiadae. The Norwegian North-Atlantic Expedition 1876 - 1878. Zoology, 13, 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="1885">Hansen 1885</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 11
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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, pl. II, fig.9.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC7C761FFC3194FB78FFBE6F39A2B3A" blockId="10.[151,1436,948,1217]" pageId="10" pageNumber="60">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB68E04FFFC3194FB78FFBE6F39A2B3A" pageId="10" pageNumber="60">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD9E170FFC3194FB78FFBE6F5A42B54" author="Topsent, E." box="[151,705,1040,1064]" page="237" pageId="10" pageNumber="60" year="1900">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C78BCE2FFC3194FB78FFBE6F5A42B54" ID-CoL="8577N" authority=": Topsent 1900, p. 237" authorityName=": Topsent" authorityPageNumber="237" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,705,1040,1064]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Suberites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="10" pageNumber="60" phylum="Porifera" rank="variety" species="carnosus" variety="ramosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C1B73FFC3194FB78FFBE6F6322B5B" box="[151,343,1040,1064]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="60">Suberites carnosus</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C1B73FFC3194FB691FBE6F6BA2B5B" box="[393,479,1040,1063]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="60">ramosus</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE9BA90FFC3194FB6F3FBE6F5132B54" author="Topsent, E." box="[491,630,1040,1064]" pageId="10" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 331" refId="ref12550" refString="Topsent, E. (1900) Etude monographique des Spongiaires de France. III. Monaxonida (Hadromerina). Archives de Zoologie experimentale et generale, 3, 1 - 331." type="journal article" year="1900">Topsent 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
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, p. 237
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. VII, figs. 1, 2;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE9BA90FFC3194FB498FBE6F3442B54" author="Lundbeck, W." box="[896,1057,1040,1064]" pageId="10" pageNumber="60" pagination="423 - 464" refId="ref11558" refString="Lundbeck, W. (1909) The Porifera of East Greenland. Meddelelser om GrOnland, 29, 423 - 464." type="journal article" year="1909">Lundbeck 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pp. 453–454;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD9E170FFC3194FB3AEFBE6F2FD2B54" author="Breitfuss, L. L." box="[1206,1432,1040,1064]" page="218" pageId="10" pageNumber="60" year="1911">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE9BA90FFC3194FB3AEFBE6F2292B54" author="Breitfuss, L. L." box="[1206,1356,1040,1064]" pageId="10" pageNumber="60" pagination="209 - 226" refId="ref10179" refString="Breitfuss, L. L. (1911) Zur Kenntniss der Spongio-Fauna des Kola Fjords. I. Travaux de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de St. Petersbourg, Section Zoologie, 41, 209 - 226." type="journal article" year="1911">Breitfuss 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
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, p. 218
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD9E170FFC3194FB7DFFBD8F6FB2B3A" author="Breitfuss, L. L." box="[199,414,1070,1094]" page="74" pageId="10" pageNumber="60" year="1912">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE9BA90FFC3194FB7DFFBD8F63B2B3A" author="Breitfuss, L. L." box="[199,350,1070,1094]" pageId="10" pageNumber="60" pagination="59 - 80" refId="ref10219" refString="Breitfuss, L. L. (1912) Zur Kenntniss der Spongio-Fauna des Kola Fjords. II. Travaux de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de St. Petersbourg, Section Zoologie, 42, 59 - 80." type="journal article" year="1912">Breitfuss 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
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, p. 74
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
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;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD9E170FFC3194FB6B0FBD9F5162B3A" author="Topsent, E." box="[424,627,1070,1094]" page="26" pageId="10" pageNumber="60" year="1913">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE9BA90FFC3194FB6B0FBD9F5562B3A" author="Topsent, E." box="[424,563,1070,1094]" pageId="10" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 67" refId="ref12584" refString="Topsent, E. (1913) Spongiaires provenant des campagnes scientifiques de la ' Princesse Alice' dans les Mers du Nord (1898 - 1899 - 1906 - 1907). Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies par le Prince Albert I de Monaco, 45, 1 - 67." type="journal article" year="1913">Topsent 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 26
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD9E170FFC3194FB565FBD9F4302B3A" author="Topsent, E." box="[637,853,1070,1094]" page="155" pageId="10" pageNumber="60" year="1928">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE9BA90FFC3194FB565FBD9F46D2B3A" author="Topsent, E." box="[637,776,1070,1094]" pageId="10" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 376" refId="ref12682" refString="Topsent, E. (1928) Spongiaires de l'Atlantique et de la Mediterranee provenant des croisieres du Prince Albert ler de Monaco. Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies par le Prince Albert I. Monaco, 74, 1 - 376." type="journal article" year="1928">Topsent 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 155
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; Koltun 1964, p. 150;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD9E170FFC3194FB320FBD8F39E2B3A" author="Rezvoi, P." box="[1080,1275,1070,1094]" page="82" pageId="10" pageNumber="60" year="1928">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE9BA90FFC3194FB320FBD8F3DE2B3A" author="Rezvoi, P." box="[1080,1211,1070,1094]" pageId="10" pageNumber="60" pagination="67 - 95" refId="ref12022" refString="Rezvoi, P. (1928) Contribution to the fauna of Porifera in the Barents Sea along the Kola Transect, 33 ° 30 ' E. Publications of the Arctic-Antarctic Research Institute, 37, 67 - 95. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1928">Rezvoi 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 82
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC7C761FFC3194FB78FFBBBF5332B19" blockId="10.[151,1436,948,1217]" box="[151,598,1101,1125]" pageId="10" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB68E04FFFC3194FB78FFBBBF5332B19" box="[151,598,1101,1125]" pageId="10" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD9E170FFC3194FB78FFBBBF5372B19" author="Hentschel, E." box="[151,594,1101,1125]" page="926" pageId="10" pageNumber="60" year="1929">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C78BCE2FFC3194FB78FFBBBF5372B19" ID-CoL="53D5D" authority=": Hentschel 1929, p. 926" authorityName=": Hentschel" authorityPageNumber="926" authorityYear="1929" box="[151,594,1101,1125]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Suberites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="10" pageNumber="60" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="carnosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C1B73FFC3194FB78FFBBBF6322B19" box="[151,343,1101,1125]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="60">Suberites carnosus</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE9BA90FFC3194FB67DFBBBF5602B19" author="Hentschel, E." box="[357,517,1101,1125]" pageId="10" pageNumber="60" pagination="857 - 1042" refId="ref10945" refString="Hentschel, E. (1929) Die Kiesel- und Hornschwamme des N ˆ rdlichen Eismeers. In: R ˆ mer, F., Schaudinn, F., Brauer, A. & Arndt, W. (Eds.), Fauna Arctica. Eine Zusammenstellung der arktischen Tierformen mit besonderer Berucksichtigung des Spitzbergen-Gebietes auf Grund der Ergebnisse der Deutschen Expedition in das Nordliche Eismeer im Jahre 1898. Fischer, G., Jena, pp. 857 - 1042." type="book chapter" year="1929">Hentschel 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 926
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC7C761FFC3194FB78FFB9AF4C62BF8" blockId="10.[151,1436,948,1217]" box="[151,931,1132,1156]" pageId="10" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB68E04FFFC3194FB78FFB9AF4C62BF8" box="[151,931,1132,1156]" pageId="10" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD9E170FFC3194FB78FFB9AF50B2BF8" author="Koltun, V. M." box="[151,622,1132,1156]" page="99" pageId="10" pageNumber="60" year="1966">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C78BCE2FFC3194FB78FFB9AF50B2BF8" ID-CoL="78HTX" authority=": Koltun 1966, p. 99" authorityName="Koltun" authorityPageNumber="99" authorityYear="1966" box="[151,622,1132,1156]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Pseudosuberites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="10" pageNumber="60" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="carnosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C1B73FFC3194FB78FFB9AF6FA2BFF" box="[151,415,1132,1156]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="60">Pseudosuberites carnosus</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE9BA90FFC3194FB6B4FB9AF54B2BF8" author="Koltun, V. M." box="[428,558,1132,1156]" pageId="10" pageNumber="60" refId="ref11294" refString="Koltun, V. M. (1966) Four-rayed sponges of the northern and far eastern seas of the U. S. S. R. (order Tetraxonida). Keys to fauna of the USSR. Vol. 90. Nauka, Moscow-Leningrad, 112 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1966">Koltun 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 99
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 72, pl. XXXIII, figs. 3–4.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC7C761FFC3194FB78FFB7CF37B2BBD" blockId="10.[151,1436,948,1217]" pageId="10" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C78BCE2FFC3194FB78FFB7CF5D22BDE" ID-CoL="53D8R" authority=": Pulitzer-Finali 1978, pp. 24 - 25" authorityName=": Pulitzer-Finali" authorityPageNumber="24 - 25" authorityYear="1978" box="[151,695,1162,1186]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Suberites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="10" pageNumber="60" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="syringella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C1B73FFC3194FB78FFB7CF6062BDE" box="[151,355,1162,1186]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="60">Suberites syringella</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE9BA90FFC3194FB66AFB7CF5272BDE" author="Pulitzer-Finali, G." box="[370,578,1162,1186]" pageId="10" pageNumber="60" pagination="7 - 89" refId="ref11924" refString="Pulitzer-Finali, G. (1978) Report on a Collection of Sponges from the Bay of Naples. Vol. III. Hadromerida, Axinellida, Poecilosclerida, Halichondrida, Haplosclerida. Bollettino dei Musei e degli Istituti Biologici dell'Universita di Genova, 45, 7 - 89." type="journal article" year="1978">Pulitzer-Finali 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pp. 24–25
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, figs. 2–3;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE9BA90FFC3194FB436FB7CF4982BDE" author="Pulitzer-Finali, G." box="[814,1021,1162,1186]" pageId="10" pageNumber="60" pagination="445 - 621" refId="ref11974" refString="Pulitzer-Finali, G. (1983) A collection of Mediterranean Demospongiae (Porifera) with, in appendix, a list of the Demospongiae hitherto recorded from the Mediterranean Sea. Annali del Museo civico di storia naturale Giacomo Doria, 84, 445 - 621." type="journal article" year="1983">Pulitzer-Finali 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 483;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE9BA90FFC3194FB342FB7CF65C2BBD" author="Voultsiadou-Koukoura, E. & Van Soest, R. W. M." pageId="10" pageNumber="60" pagination="176 - 186" refId="ref12984" refString="Voultsiadou-Koukoura, E. & Van Soest, R. W. M. (1993) Suberitidae (Demospongiae, Hadromerida) from the North Aegean Sea. Beaufortia, 43, 176 - 186." type="journal article" year="1993">Voultsiadou-Koukoura and Van Soest 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pp. 182–183;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE9BA90FFC3194FB6C8FB5FF5C12BBD" author="Bertolino, M. & Bo, M. & Canese, S. & Bavestrello, G. & Pansini, M." box="[464,676,1193,1217]" pageId="10" pageNumber="60" pagination="1371 - 1387" refId="ref10041" refString="Bertolino, M., Bo, M., Canese, S., Bavestrello, G. & Pansini, M. (2015) Deep sponge communities of the Gulf of St Eufemia (Calabria, southern Tyrrhenian Sea), with description of two new species. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 95 (7), 1371 - 1387. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0025315413001380" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Bertolino
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C1B73FFC3194FB52EFB5CF50C2BBD" box="[566,617,1193,1217]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="60">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pp. 1372–1373, figs. 2B,C & 3A–C.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36294EAFFC3194FB78FFB1EF2502AEF" pageId="10" pageNumber="60" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC7C761FFC3194FB78FFB1EF2502AEF" blockId="10.[151,1437,1256,2039]" pageId="10" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C1B73FFC3194FB78FFB1EF6082A7F" bold="true" box="[151,365,1256,1283]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="60">Material analyzed.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B10CD3CFFC3194FB66FFB1FF4DF2A5B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4427147325" collectionCode="PINRO" collectorName="F. Nansen" elevation="163" latitude="69.9163" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="31.3416" pageId="10" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="19">
|
||
<collectorName id="268DA2B7FFC3194FB66FFB1FF69A2A7F" box="[375,511,1257,1283]" pageId="10" pageNumber="60">Barents Sea</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED695FA4FFC3194FB515FB1FF53A2A7F" box="[525,607,1257,1283]" pageId="10" pageNumber="60">PINRO</collectionCode>
|
||
trawl survey,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C1B73FFC3194FB41CFB1FF4112A7E" box="[772,884,1257,1282]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<collectorName id="268DA2B7FFC3194FB41CFB1FF4112A7E" box="[772,884,1257,1282]" pageId="10" pageNumber="60">F. Nansen</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, 2005, st. 4 (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4CA1A6FFC3194FB308FB1FF3E42A7F" box="[1040,1153,1257,1283]" degrees="78.0132" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="60" precision="5" value="78.0132">78.0132N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4CA1A6FFC3194FB397FB1EF3952A7F" box="[1167,1264,1256,1283]" degrees="9.9735" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="60" precision="5" value="9.9735">9.9735E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), depth
|
||
<quantity id="4C806A84FFC3194FB255FB1EF2FD2A7F" box="[1357,1432,1256,1283]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.63" pageId="10" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="163.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00552052FFC3194FB255FB1EF2FD2A7F" box="[1357,1432,1256,1283]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.63" pageId="10" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="163.0">163 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, temperature 3.93 °C, salinity 35.053 psu (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7E0CE8FFC3194FB57EFAFBF5972A5A" box="[614,754,1292,1319]" pageId="10" pageNumber="60" type="generic">9 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
; KFU-LH-2/014);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B10CD3CFFC3194FB4DAFAFBF4D12A37" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4427147317" collectionCode="PINRO" elevation="163" latitude="69.9163" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="31.3416" pageId="10" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="19">
|
||
st. 16 (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4CA1A6FFC3194FB315FAFAF31B2A5A" box="[1037,1150,1292,1318]" degrees="76.6442" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="60" precision="5" value="76.6442">76.6442N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4CA1A6FFC3194FB392FAFAF3922A5B" box="[1162,1271,1292,1319]" degrees="13.5676" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="60" precision="5" value="13.5676">13.5676E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), depth
|
||
<quantity id="4C806A84FFC3194FB248FAFBF2FD2A5B" box="[1360,1432,1293,1319]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2299999999999995" pageId="10" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="423.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00552052FFC3194FB248FAFBF2FD2A5B" box="[1360,1432,1293,1319]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2299999999999995" pageId="10" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="423.0">423 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, temperature 3.33 °C, salinity 35.08 psu (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7E0CE8FFC3194FB546FAC7F58F2A36" box="[606,746,1328,1355]" pageId="10" pageNumber="60" type="generic">8 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
; KFU-LH-2/015);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B10CD3CFFC3194FB4A4FAC7F30D2A13" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4427147310" collectionCode="PINRO" collectorName="Muklevich" elevation="163" latitude="69.9163" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="31.3416" pageId="10" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="19">
|
||
st. 21 (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4CA1A6FFC3194FB311FAC6F31F2A37" box="[1033,1146,1328,1355]" degrees="75.9898" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="60" precision="5" value="75.9898">75.9898N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4CA1A6FFC3194FB39FFAC6F3902A37" box="[1159,1269,1328,1355]" degrees="14.3593" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="60" precision="5" value="14.3593">14.3593E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), depth
|
||
<quantity id="4C806A84FFC3194FB256FAC7F2FD2A37" box="[1358,1432,1329,1355]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7299999999999995" pageId="10" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="373.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00552052FFC3194FB256FAC7F2FD2A37" box="[1358,1432,1329,1355]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7299999999999995" pageId="10" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="373.0">373 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, temperature 3.29 °C, salinity 35.057 psu (4 fragments; KFU-LH-2/016).
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C1B73FFC3194FB4B4FAA2F37B2A12" box="[940,1054,1364,1390]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<collectorName id="268DA2B7FFC3194FB4B4FAA2F37B2A12" box="[940,1054,1364,1390]" pageId="10" pageNumber="60">Muklevich</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, 2003,
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B10CD3CFFC3194FB376FAA3F5D52AEE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4427147314" collectionCode="PINRO" elevation="163" latitude="69.9163" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="31.3416" pageId="10" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="19">
|
||
st. 5 (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4CA1A6FFC3194FB3BFFAA2F27D2A13" box="[1191,1304,1364,1391]" degrees="69.8658" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="60" precision="5" value="69.8658">69.8658N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4CA1A6FFC3194FB23AFAA2F2F52A12" box="[1314,1424,1364,1390]" degrees="31.1627" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="60" precision="5" value="31.1627">31.1627E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), depth
|
||
<quantity id="4C806A84FFC3194FB7C3FA8FF64F2AEF" box="[219,298,1401,1427]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.34" pageId="10" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="93.4">
|
||
<elevation id="00552052FFC3194FB7C3FA8FF64F2AEF" box="[219,298,1401,1427]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.34" pageId="10" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="93.4">93.4 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, temperature 3.35 °C (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7E0CE8FFC3194FB53DFA8FF5C02AEE" box="[549,677,1400,1427]" pageId="10" pageNumber="60" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B10CD3CFFC3194FB5AFFA8FF2542AEF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4427147311" box="[695,1329,1400,1427]" collectionCode="PINRO" elevation="163" latitude="69.9163" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="31.3416" pageId="10" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="19">
|
||
st. 7, (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4CA1A6FFC3194FB5E2FA8EF40E2AEE" box="[762,875,1400,1426]" degrees="69.9163" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="60" precision="5" value="69.9163">69.9163N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4CA1A6FFC3194FB46EFA8EF4812AEE" box="[886,996,1400,1426]" degrees="31.3416" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="60" precision="5" value="31.3416">31.3416E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7E0CE8FFC3194FB4EFFA8FF3132AEE" box="[1015,1142,1400,1427]" pageId="10" pageNumber="60" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
, KFU-LH-2/017
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36294EAFFC3194FB7DFFA6AF3F42863" pageId="10" pageNumber="60" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC7C761FFC3194FB7DFFA6AF530295E" blockId="10.[151,1437,1256,2039]" pageId="10" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C1B73FFC3194FB7DFFA6AF6312ACB" bold="true" box="[199,340,1436,1463]" pageId="10" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C1B73FFC3194FB7DFFA6AF6282ACA" bold="true" box="[199,333,1436,1462]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="60">Description</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The numerous fragments of this species are all of an elongated, cylindrical shape, with anastomosing side branches and rather broad basal attachment which, when intact, closely embrace small pebbles and stones (Fig. 5c). Conical oscula are scattered along the sides of branches. Surface smooth. The consistency is rather soft and delicate. Color pale yellow (in alcohol).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC7C761FFC3194FB7DFF9DAF30529AA" blockId="10.[151,1437,1256,2039]" pageId="10" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C1B73FFC3194FB7DFF9DAF64A293B" bold="true" box="[199,303,1580,1607]" pageId="10" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C1B73FFC3194FB7DFF9DAF642293B" bold="true" box="[199,295,1580,1607]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="60">Spicules</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Tylo- and subtylostyles straight or slightly curved near the basal end of spicule, fusiform, rather short-pointed (Fig. 5a–b). Megascleres (choanosomal
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C1B73FFC3194FB5DCF9A7F5872916" box="[708,738,1617,1642]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="60">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
ectosomal) not clearly distinguishable into two distinct size categories, vary in dimensions significantly: 118–350±165–694× 4.1–8.8±0.97–10.6 (n = 260) µm. Yet size ranges of megascleres were statistically different (
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C1B73FFC3194FB563F96FF5EC29CE" box="[635,649,1689,1714]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="60">p</emphasis>
|
||
value <0.001), when spicules were prepared from the different tissue sections, with ectosomal scleres on average 30% shorter as compared to choanosomal.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC7C761FFC3194FB7DFF916F3F42863" blockId="10.[151,1437,1256,2039]" pageId="10" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C1B73FFC3194FB7DFF916F6542987" bold="true" box="[199,305,1760,1787]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="60">Skeleton.</emphasis>
|
||
Choanosomal skeleton is ill-developed and shows loose longitudinal spicule tracts and confused mass of single spicules. There are usual bouquets of smaller tylostyles in the ectosome (Fig. 5d).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36294EAFFC31948B7DFF8DEF4BA2ED1" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="10" pageNumber="60" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC7C761FFC3194FB7DFF8DEF3C1288A" blockId="10.[151,1437,1256,2039]" pageId="10" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C1B73FFC3194FB7DFF8DEF57D283E" box="[199,536,1832,1859]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C1B73FFC3194FB7DFF8DEF650283F" bold="true" box="[199,309,1832,1859]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="60">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C78BCE2FFC3194FB623F8DEF57D283E" authorityName=": Pulitzer-Finali" authorityYear="1978" box="[315,536,1832,1858]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Suberites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="10" pageNumber="60" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="syringella">Suberites syringella</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is quite common in the Mediterranean Sea, sub-arctic (Nordic Seas) and adjacent Arctic (namely, the Barents Sea). However, there is much confusion surrounding this species in the Arctic/Subarctic region. Originally described by Schmidt as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C78BCE2FFC3194FB560F886F4C728F6" authorityName=": Schmidt" authorityYear="1868" box="[632,930,1904,1930]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bruniaceae" genus="Raspalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bruniales" pageId="10" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="syringella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C1B73FFC3194FB560F886F43728F6" box="[632,850,1904,1930]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="60">Raspalia syringella</emphasis>
|
||
(1868)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Mediterranean Sea, it was subsequently re-described under different synonyms by Hansen (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C78BCE2FFC3194FB5E2F862F49B28D3" authorityName=": Hansen" authorityYear="1885" box="[762,1022,1940,1967]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Suberites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="10" pageNumber="60" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="glabra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C1B73FFC3194FB5E2F862F4D028D2" box="[762,949,1940,1966]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="60">Suberites glabra</emphasis>
|
||
, 1885
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), Vosmaer (
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C1B73FFC3194FB39EF863F3FE28D3" box="[1158,1179,1941,1967]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="60">S.</emphasis>
|
||
spec. 1885, p. 21) and Topsent (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C78BCE2FFC3194FB619F84EF5DF28AF" authorityName=": Topsent" authorityYear="1900" box="[257,698,1976,2003]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Suberites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="10" pageNumber="60" phylum="Porifera" rank="variety" species="carnosus" variety="ramosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C1B73FFC3194FB619F84EF6B228AE" box="[257,471,1976,2002]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="60">Suberites carnosus</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C1B73FFC3194FB509F84FF51528AE" box="[529,624,1977,2002]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="60">ramosus</emphasis>
|
||
, 1900
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 1913) from the Arctic/Subarctic. Later
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE9BA90FFC3194FB39BF84FF24A28AF" author="Topsent, E." box="[1155,1327,1977,2003]" pageId="10" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref12725" refString="Topsent, E. (1938) Contribution nouvelle a la connaissance des Eponges des cotes d'Algerie. Les especes nouvelles d'O. Schmidt, 1868. Bulletin de l'Institut oceanographique de Monaco, 758, 1 - 32." type="journal article" year="1938">Topsent (1938)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
allocated
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C78BCE2FFC3194FB78FF82AF567288A" authorityName=": Topsent" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,514,2012,2039]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Suberites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="10" pageNumber="60" phylum="Porifera" rank="variety" species="carnosus" variety="ramosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C1B73FFC3194FB78FF82AF60E288A" box="[151,363,2012,2038]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="60">Suberites carnosus</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C1B73FFC3194FB6BBF82BF567288A" box="[419,514,2013,2038]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="60">ramosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a junior synonym of
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C1B73FFC3194FB408F82BF47B288B" box="[784,798,2013,2039]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="60">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C78BCE2FFC3194FB434F82BF3C5288A" authority="(Schmidt 1868)" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[812,1184,2012,2039]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Suberites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="10" pageNumber="60" phylum="Porifera" rank="variety" species="carnosus" variety="syringella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C1B73FFC3194FB434F82BF45D288A" box="[812,824,2013,2038]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="60">c</emphasis>
|
||
. var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C1B73FFC3194FB46FF82AF482288A" box="[887,999,2012,2038]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="60">syringella</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE9BA90FFC3194FB4EDF82AF3FD288A" author="Schmidt, O." box="[1013,1176,2012,2038]" pageId="10" pageNumber="60" refId="ref12287" refString="Schmidt, O. (1868) Die Spongien der Kuste von Algier. Mit Nachtragen zu den Spongien des Adriatischen Meeres (Drittes Supplement). Verlag von Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, 44 pp." type="book" year="1868">Schmidt 1868</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF0797E9FFC2194EB240F87BF2142FCB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10019379" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10019379" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10019379/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="61" startId="11.[1368,1393,1933,2036]" targetBox="[181,1342,230,1963]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC7C761FFC2194EB240F87BF2142FCB" blockId="11.[1368,1397,180,2036]" pageId="11" pageNumber="61">
|
||
FIGURE 5.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C1B73FFC2194EB240F897F2142812" box="[1368,1393,1889,1902]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="61">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C78BCE2FFC2194EB240F919F2142828" authorityName=": Schmidt" authorityYear="1868" box="[1368,1393,1775,1876]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bruniaceae" genus="Raspalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bruniales" pageId="11" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="syringella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C1B73FFC2194EB240F919F2142828" box="[1368,1393,1775,1876]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="61">syringella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: (a – a 1) scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of spicules, (c) habitus, (d) cross section: (a) large subtylostyle and (a 1) its basal end; (b) small tylostyle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC7C761FFC51949B7DFFF61F4F42E61" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,537]" pageId="12" pageNumber="62">
|
||
Additionally
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE9BA90FFC51949B644FF61F5632FCD" author="Topsent, E." box="[348,518,151,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref12725" refString="Topsent, E. (1938) Contribution nouvelle a la connaissance des Eponges des cotes d'Algerie. Les especes nouvelles d'O. Schmidt, 1868. Bulletin de l'Institut oceanographique de Monaco, 758, 1 - 32." type="journal article" year="1938">Topsent (1938)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recognized that the two taxa nowadays accepted as valid, viz.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C78BCE2FFC51949B3D0FF61F2F92FCC" authorityName=": Hentschel" authorityYear="1929" box="[1224,1436,151,177]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Suberites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="12" pageNumber="62" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="carnosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C1B73FFC51949B3D0FF61F2F92FCC" box="[1224,1436,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="62">Suberites carnosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C78BCE2FFC51949B7DEFF4DF6372FA9" authorityName=": Schmidt" authorityYear="1868" box="[198,338,187,213]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bruniaceae" genus="Raspalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bruniales" pageId="12" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="syringella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C1B73FFC51949B7DEFF4DF7B12FA9" box="[198,212,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="62">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C1B73FFC51949B7FAFF4DF6372FA9" box="[226,338,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="62">syringella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C1B73FFC51949B67AFF4DF6102FA8" box="[354,373,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="62">=</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C78BCE2FFC51949B663FF4DF5C12FA9" authority="Topsent" authorityName=": Topsent" authorityYear="1900" box="[379,676,187,213]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Suberites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="12" pageNumber="62" phylum="Porifera" rank="variety" species="carnosus" variety="ramosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C1B73FFC51949B663FF4DF6CF2FA8" box="[379,426,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="62">S. c.</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C1B73FFC51949B6F9FF4DF5252FA8" box="[481,576,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="62">ramosus</emphasis>
|
||
Topsent
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), are very close.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE9BA90FFC51949B446FF4DF37A2FA9" author="Lundbeck, W." box="[862,1055,187,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="62" pagination="423 - 464" refId="ref11558" refString="Lundbeck, W. (1909) The Porifera of East Greenland. Meddelelser om GrOnland, 29, 423 - 464." type="journal article" year="1909">Lundbeck (1909)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
supposed that “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C78BCE2FFC51949B3CAFF4DF2F92FA8" box="[1234,1436,187,213]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Suberites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="12" pageNumber="62" phylum="Porifera" rank="subSpecies" species="carnosus" subSpecies="seems">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C1B73FFC51949B3CAFF4DF3852FA9" box="[1234,1248,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="62">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C1B73FFC51949B3F6FF4DF2F92FA8" box="[1262,1436,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="62">carnosus seems</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C1B73FFC51949B78FFF29F58A2F84" box="[151,751,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="62">to occur in the arctic seas only in the form ramosus</emphasis>
|
||
”. This notion was supported by other Arctic spongiologists (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE9BA90FFC51949B787FEF5F6222E61" author="Breitfuss, L. L." box="[159,327,259,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="62" pagination="209 - 226" refId="ref10179" refString="Breitfuss, L. L. (1911) Zur Kenntniss der Spongio-Fauna des Kola Fjords. I. Travaux de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de St. Petersbourg, Section Zoologie, 41, 209 - 226." type="journal article" year="1911">Breitfuss 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE9BA90FFC51949B64AFEF5F6812E61" author="Rezvoi, P." box="[338,484,259,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="62" pagination="67 - 95" refId="ref12022" refString="Rezvoi, P. (1928) Contribution to the fauna of Porifera in the Barents Sea along the Kola Transect, 33 ° 30 ' E. Publications of the Arctic-Antarctic Research Institute, 37, 67 - 95. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1928">Rezvoi 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE9BA90FFC51949B6F7FEF5F5C42E61" author="Hentschel, E." box="[495,673,259,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="62" pagination="857 - 1042" refId="ref10945" refString="Hentschel, E. (1929) Die Kiesel- und Hornschwamme des N ˆ rdlichen Eismeers. In: R ˆ mer, F., Schaudinn, F., Brauer, A. & Arndt, W. (Eds.), Fauna Arctica. Eine Zusammenstellung der arktischen Tierformen mit besonderer Berucksichtigung des Spitzbergen-Gebietes auf Grund der Ergebnisse der Deutschen Expedition in das Nordliche Eismeer im Jahre 1898. Fischer, G., Jena, pp. 857 - 1042." type="book chapter" year="1929">Hentschel 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Koltun 1964, 1966).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC7C761FFC51949B7DFFED1F4932D65" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,537]" pageId="12" pageNumber="62">
|
||
In the Subarctic region
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C78BCE2FFC51949B6D1FED1F5C22E3D" authorityName=": Pulitzer-Finali" authorityYear="1978" box="[457,679,295,321]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Suberites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="12" pageNumber="62" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="syringella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C1B73FFC51949B6D1FED1F5C22E3D" box="[457,679,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="62">Suberites syringella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was reported from the Nordic Seas, including
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36F87F1FFC51949B3B1FED1F27B2E3D" box="[1193,1310,295,321]" name="Greenland" pageId="12" pageNumber="62">Greenland</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE9BA90FFC51949B232FED1F7B72E19" author="Lundbeck, W." pageId="12" pageNumber="62" pagination="423 - 464" refId="ref11558" refString="Lundbeck, W. (1909) The Porifera of East Greenland. Meddelelser om GrOnland, 29, 423 - 464." type="journal article" year="1909">Lundbeck 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE9BA90FFC51949B7FAFEBDF6102E19" author="Burton, M." box="[226,373,331,357]" pageId="12" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref10309" refString="Burton, M. (1934) Zoological Results of the Norwegian Scientific Expeditions to East-Greenland. III. Report on the Sponges of the Norwegian Expeditions to East-Greenland (1930, 1931 and 1932). Skrifter om Svalbard og Ishavet, 61 (1), 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="1934">Burton 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE9BA90FFC51949B69CFEBDF5472E19" author="Koltun, V. M." box="[388,546,331,357]" pageId="12" pageNumber="62" pagination="443 - 448" refId="ref11121" refString="Koltun, V. M. (1964 a) Sponges of the Antarctic. Vol. 1. Tetraxonida and Cornacuspongida. In: Pavlovskii, E. P., Andriyashev, A. P. & Ushakov, P. V. (Eds.), Biological Reports of the Soviet Antarctic Expedition (1955 - 1958). Nauka, Moscow-Leningrad, pp. 6 - 133 + 443 - 448. [in Russian]" type="book chapter" year="1964">Koltun 1964a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36F87F1FFC51949B570FEBDF5DF2E19" box="[616,698,331,357]" name="Iceland" pageId="12" pageNumber="62">Iceland</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE9BA90FFC51949B5D5FEBDF4E12E19" author="Lundbeck, W." box="[717,900,331,357]" pageId="12" pageNumber="62" pagination="423 - 464" refId="ref11558" refString="Lundbeck, W. (1909) The Porifera of East Greenland. Meddelelser om GrOnland, 29, 423 - 464." type="journal article" year="1909">Lundbeck 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE9BA90FFC51949B48BFEBDF3402E19" author="Burton, M." box="[915,1061,330,357]" pageId="12" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 71" refId="ref10415" refString="Burton, M. (1959) Spongia. In: Fridriksson, A. & Tuxen, S. L. (Eds.), The Zoology of Iceland. Ejnar Munksgaard, Copenhagen, pp. 1 - 71." type="book chapter" year="1959">Burton 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) Seas.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C78BCE2FFC51949B365FEBDF2692E19" authorityName=": Pulitzer-Finali" authorityYear="1978" box="[1149,1292,331,357]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Suberites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="12" pageNumber="62" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="syringella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C1B73FFC51949B365FEBDF2692E19" box="[1149,1292,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="62">S. syringella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also well known from the Barents Sea, where its distribution is apparently related to the inflow of warm Atlantic water: most records are from south-western Barents Sea (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE9BA90FFC51949B593FE65F4552ED1" author="Vosmaer, G. C. J." box="[651,816,402,429]" pageId="12" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 47" refId="ref12900" refString="Vosmaer, G. C. J. (1885) The Sponges of the ' Willem Barents' Expedition 1880 and 1881. Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde, 12 (3), 1 - 47. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 26660644 - 01201001" type="journal article" year="1885">Vosmaer 1885</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE9BA90FFC51949B423FE65F4842ED1" author="Breitfuss, L. L." box="[827,993,403,429]" pageId="12" pageNumber="62" pagination="209 - 226" refId="ref10179" refString="Breitfuss, L. L. (1911) Zur Kenntniss der Spongio-Fauna des Kola Fjords. I. Travaux de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de St. Petersbourg, Section Zoologie, 41, 209 - 226." type="journal article" year="1911">Breitfuss 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE9BA90FFC51949B4F3FE65F3E02ED1" author="Topsent, E." box="[1003,1157,403,429]" pageId="12" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 67" refId="ref12584" refString="Topsent, E. (1913) Spongiaires provenant des campagnes scientifiques de la ' Princesse Alice' dans les Mers du Nord (1898 - 1899 - 1906 - 1907). Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies par le Prince Albert I de Monaco, 45, 1 - 67." type="journal article" year="1913">Topsent 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE9BA90FFC51949B388FE65F2442ED1" author="Rezvoi, P." box="[1168,1313,403,429]" pageId="12" pageNumber="62" pagination="67 - 95" refId="ref12022" refString="Rezvoi, P. (1928) Contribution to the fauna of Porifera in the Barents Sea along the Kola Transect, 33 ° 30 ' E. Publications of the Arctic-Antarctic Research Institute, 37, 67 - 95. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1928">Rezvoi 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE9BA90FFC51949B234FE65F7B62EAD" author="Hentschel, E." pageId="12" pageNumber="62" pagination="857 - 1042" refId="ref10945" refString="Hentschel, E. (1929) Die Kiesel- und Hornschwamme des N ˆ rdlichen Eismeers. In: R ˆ mer, F., Schaudinn, F., Brauer, A. & Arndt, W. (Eds.), Fauna Arctica. Eine Zusammenstellung der arktischen Tierformen mit besonderer Berucksichtigung des Spitzbergen-Gebietes auf Grund der Ergebnisse der Deutschen Expedition in das Nordliche Eismeer im Jahre 1898. Fischer, G., Jena, pp. 857 - 1042." type="book chapter" year="1929">Hentschel 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Our own records include numerous specimens from the shelf and upper slope region west off
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36F87F1FFC51949B211FE41F2082EAD" box="[1289,1389,439,465]" name="Svalbard and Jan Mayen" pageId="12" pageNumber="62">Svalbard</collectingCountry>
|
||
and from the Murman Coast. Additionally,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C78BCE2FFC51949B554FE2DF5BD2E89" authorityName=": Pulitzer-Finali" authorityYear="1978" box="[588,728,475,501]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Suberites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="12" pageNumber="62" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="syringella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C1B73FFC51949B554FE2DF5BD2E89" box="[588,728,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="62">S. syringella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been reported from the north off Franz Josef Land (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE9BA90FFC51949B255FE2DF7852D65" author="Koltun, V. M." pageId="12" pageNumber="62" pagination="443 - 448" refId="ref11121" refString="Koltun, V. M. (1964 a) Sponges of the Antarctic. Vol. 1. Tetraxonida and Cornacuspongida. In: Pavlovskii, E. P., Andriyashev, A. P. & Ushakov, P. V. (Eds.), Biological Reports of the Soviet Antarctic Expedition (1955 - 1958). Nauka, Moscow-Leningrad, pp. 6 - 133 + 443 - 448. [in Russian]" type="book chapter" year="1964">Koltun 1964a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The latter is the northernmost record of species in the Arctic (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1343DBE4FFC51949B4BBFE09F4822D65" box="[931,999,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[152,255,1865,1889]" captionTargetBox="[151,1429,572,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-200@12.[151,1436,561,1842]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Geographic distribution of S. syringella in the Arctic/Subarctic and Mediterranean Seas. Data from Burton is indicated by stars, because he didn’t specify whether he dealt with the ‘ramose’ arctic form or not." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10012696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10012696/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="62">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF0797E9FFC51949B780F8BFF31E28F9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10012696" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10012696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10012696/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="62" startId="12.[152,255,1865,1889]" targetBox="[151,1429,572,1832]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC7C761FFC51949B780F8BFF31E28F9" blockId="12.[151,1436,1865,1926]" pageId="12" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C1B73FFC51949B780F8BFF67E281D" bold="true" box="[152,283,1865,1889]" pageId="12" pageNumber="62">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Geographic distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C78BCE2FFC51949B559F8BCF5A7281D" authorityName=": Pulitzer-Finali" authorityYear="1978" box="[577,706,1865,1889]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Suberites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="12" pageNumber="62" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="syringella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C1B73FFC51949B559F8BCF5A7281D" box="[577,706,1865,1889]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="62">S. syringella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the Arctic/Subarctic and Mediterranean Seas. Data from Burton is indicated by stars, because he didn’t specify whether he dealt with the ‘
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C1B73FFC51949B473F898F4D328F9" box="[875,950,1902,1925]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="62">ramose</emphasis>
|
||
’ arctic form or not.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC7C761FFC41948B7DFFF61F3EF2F85" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,429]" pageId="13" pageNumber="63">
|
||
The species has also been extensively recorded in the Mediterranean segment of the Lusitania Province: most records, including
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C379C3FFC41948B6B2FF4DF6BF2FA9" box="[426,474,187,213]" pageId="13" pageNumber="63">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen, are from the Mediterranean Sea (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE9BA90FFC41948B4CBFF4DF3DF2FA9" author="Pulitzer-Finali, G." box="[979,1210,187,213]" pageId="13" pageNumber="63" pagination="7 - 89" refId="ref11924" refString="Pulitzer-Finali, G. (1978) Report on a Collection of Sponges from the Bay of Naples. Vol. III. Hadromerida, Axinellida, Poecilosclerida, Halichondrida, Haplosclerida. Bollettino dei Musei e degli Istituti Biologici dell'Universita di Genova, 45, 7 - 89." type="journal article" year="1978">Pulitzer-Finali 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE9BA90FFC41948B3DEFF4DF2642FA9" author="Pulitzer-Finali, G." box="[1222,1281,187,213]" pageId="13" pageNumber="63" pagination="445 - 621" refId="ref11974" refString="Pulitzer-Finali, G. (1983) A collection of Mediterranean Demospongiae (Porifera) with, in appendix, a list of the Demospongiae hitherto recorded from the Mediterranean Sea. Annali del Museo civico di storia naturale Giacomo Doria, 84, 445 - 621." type="journal article" year="1983">1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE9BA90FFC41948B216FF4DF6B92F85" author="Voultsiadou-Koukoura, E. & Van Soest, R. W. M." pageId="13" pageNumber="63" pagination="176 - 186" refId="ref12984" refString="Voultsiadou-Koukoura, E. & Van Soest, R. W. M. (1993) Suberitidae (Demospongiae, Hadromerida) from the North Aegean Sea. Beaufortia, 43, 176 - 186." type="journal article" year="1993">Voultsiadou-Koukoura & Van Soest 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE9BA90FFC41948B6FFFF29F5B72F85" author="Bertolino, M. & Bo, M. & Canese, S. & Bavestrello, G. & Pansini, M." box="[487,722,222,249]" pageId="13" pageNumber="63" pagination="1371 - 1387" refId="ref10041" refString="Bertolino, M., Bo, M., Canese, S., Bavestrello, G. & Pansini, M. (2015) Deep sponge communities of the Gulf of St Eufemia (Calabria, southern Tyrrhenian Sea), with description of two new species. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 95 (7), 1371 - 1387. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0025315413001380" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Bertolino
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C1B73FFC41948B540FF29F5F52F85" box="[600,656,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="63">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE9BA90FFC41948B5C6FF29F4C22F85" author="Santin, A. & Grinyo, J. & Ambroso, S. & Uriz, M. - J. & Gori, A. & Dominguez-Carrio, C. & Gili, J. - M." box="[734,935,223,249]" pageId="13" pageNumber="63" pagination="75 - 86" refId="ref12195" refString="Santin, A., Grinyo, J., Ambroso, S., Uriz, M. - J., Gori, A., Dominguez-Carrio, C. & Gili, J. - M. (2018) Sponge assemblages on the deep Mediterranean continental shelf and slope (Menorca Channel, Western Mediterranean Sea). Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 131, 75 - 86. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. dsr. 2017.11.003" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Santín
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C1B73FFC41948B435FF29F4002F85" box="[813,869,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="63">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE9BA90FFC41948B4AAFF29F31B2F85" author="Longo, C. & Cardone, F. & Pierri, C. & Mercurio, M. & Mucciolo, S. & Marzano, C. N. & Corriero, G." box="[946,1150,223,249]" pageId="13" pageNumber="63" pagination="2151 - 2163" refId="ref11483" refString="Longo, C., Cardone, F., Pierri, C., Mercurio, M., Mucciolo, S., Marzano, C. N. & Corriero, G. (2018) Sponges associated with coralligenous formations along the Apulian coasts. Marine Biodiversity, 48, 2151 - 2163. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12526 - 017 - 0744 - x" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Longo
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C1B73FFC41948B31AFF29F35E2F85" box="[1026,1083,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="63">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC7C761FFC41948B7DFFEF5F4BA2ED1" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,429]" pageId="13" pageNumber="63">
|
||
Thus there is a huge gap in geographic distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C78BCE2FFC41948B40FFEF5F4902E61" authorityName=": Pulitzer-Finali" authorityYear="1978" box="[791,1013,259,285]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Suberites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="13" pageNumber="63" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="syringella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C1B73FFC41948B40FFEF5F4902E61" box="[791,1013,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="63">Suberites syringella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, extending along the Atlantic segment of the Lusitania Province, from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36F87F1FFC41948B53AFED1F5E22E3D" box="[546,647,295,321]" name="Gibraltar" pageId="13" pageNumber="63">Gibraltar</collectingCountry>
|
||
Strait to the North Sea. This area is a direct and continuous connection between Nordic and Mediterranean Seas and it has been subject to extensive collecting and research. Thus, the distribution gap cannot be explained by suggesting the lack of data. Perhaps, future research will show that we are dealing with two separate, closely allied species, Mediterannean
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C1B73FFC41948B475FE65F4E12ED0" box="[877,900,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="63">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. Arctic.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |