299 lines
33 KiB
XML
299 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="74B5D995A43B960E53C83B13A062F148" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.158513" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ecf0691f-e5f2-47b1-bd67-a1be8d36355b" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="158513" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461024066700" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Silveira, Orlando Tobias" docDate="2004" docId="03CB52564A6C6C4D251113666FF4FC33" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00598.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 598" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Protopolybia aliciae Silveira, 2004, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="5" masterDocId="FFF22A2E4A6D6C492419127A6E76FF85" masterDocTitle="Protopolybia aliciae, a new polistine social wasp from Brazilian Amazonia (Hym.; Vespidae, Polistinae, Epiponini)" masterLastPageNumber="5" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1698571362594" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="784F1EFF775E69B1C4D4D42D07FE0996" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A0FC9878FBC7E5B7F444ADCBE990F684">
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<mods:title id="F014021FCFF9BE3AF4144B0588CC58B2">Protopolybia aliciae, a new polistine social wasp from Brazilian Amazonia (Hym.; Vespidae, Polistinae, Epiponini)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="B1BD9B1208EBFE5654421E0C2BC535C2" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DD88D1DEEC06132AFF28FBC1AA30B6D5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="1F748507F060928A5590DA37B4ACC94A">Silveira, Orlando Tobias</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A9077ED633959783BF9531AA97528B8E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="8BF96AF42A330F3C6F6501C9745BD888">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="AB224C86E30C0CFC45B1541D7C609B50">
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<mods:date id="F0482894F2373D692DC7D0761C7C08B7">2004</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="3E90328F7E0B8D59C2147A99BC234D52" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="B290A2989F2190E4BCDD51F0EACA77E3">598</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="C69F708D730A6361C7F4BE7F7A171FEB">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="8305493EDB412123DC86358CB4DF6636">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A209D479229AFB9198AED3FE33235F8E" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.158513</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F6A09F62B68B5EEEB5D54DD847A3E5E7" type="ISSN">11755326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8CB06B33CACA32D59D7416A740D43D10" type="Zenodo-Dep">158513</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03CB52564A6C6C4D251113666FF4FC33" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3509419" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119605787" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3509419" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CB52564A6C6C4D251113666FF4FC33" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CB52564A6C6C4D251113666FF4FC33" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<subSubSection id="C378B0CB4A6C6C48251113666FD0FEDC" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDDE3404A6C6C48251113666C35FEB0" blockId="1.[264,579,283,345]" box="[264,579,283,310]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<heading id="D095542C4A6C6C48251113666C35FEB0" bold="true" box="[264,579,283,310]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9163F524A6C6C48251113666C35FEB0" bold="true" box="[264,579,283,310]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6298C34A6C6C48251113666F8CFEB3" ID-CoL="4N6NP" box="[264,506,284,310]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Protopolybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aliciae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9163F524A6C6C48251113666F8CFEB3" bold="true" box="[264,506,284,310]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Protopolybia aliciae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22582294A6C6C48261813616C35FEB0" box="[513,579,283,309]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDDE3404A6C6C48251113456FD0FEDC" blockId="1.[264,579,283,345]" box="[264,422,319,345]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1359FFC54A6C6C48250813456F14FEDC" box="[273,354,319,345]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[264,367,1162,1186]" captionTargetBox="[453,1134,724,1133]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[453,1134,724,1134]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lateral view of Protopolybia aliciae sp. n. (wing length: 4 mm)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169292/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1359FFC54A6C6C48256913456FF7FEDC" box="[368,385,319,345]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="1.[264,367,1739,1763]" captionTargetBox="[658,926,1274,1738]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[593,1026,1233,1789]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 2. First metasomal segment of Protopolybia aliciae sp. n. in dorsal view (scale bar = 0.5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/158515/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1359FFC54A6C6C48259413456FEDFEDC" box="[397,411,319,345]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[264,367,1306,1330]" captionTargetBox="[557,1029,1006,1282]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[557,1029,1006,1282]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Nest of Protopolybia aliciae sp. n. (scale bar = 1 cm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169293/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">3</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C378B0CB4A6C6C48251113F56DD5FDF4" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BDDE3404A6C6C48251113F56F09FE2D" blockId="1.[264,1321,399,625]" box="[264,383,399,424]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="B9163F524A6C6C48251113F56F09FE2D" box="[264,383,399,424]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDDE3404A6C6C48252113CD6DD5FDF4" blockId="1.[264,1321,399,625]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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Small species, length of anterior wing ca. 4.0 mm; first metasomal segment roughly triangular from above, almost as wide as long, with a short basal petiole armed with paired winglike processes (
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<figureCitation id="1359FFC54A6C6C48261B107D6C3DFDA4" box="[514,587,519,545]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="1.[264,367,1739,1763]" captionTargetBox="[658,926,1274,1738]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[593,1026,1233,1789]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 2. First metasomal segment of Protopolybia aliciae sp. n. in dorsal view (scale bar = 0.5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/158515/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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); propodeum with median furrow narrow; ground color black or dark brown richly marked with yellow, but scutellum and metanotum only partially marked with yellow (
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<figureCitation id="1359FFC54A6C6C48261B102D6C31FDF4" box="[514,583,599,625]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[264,367,1162,1186]" captionTargetBox="[453,1134,724,1133]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[453,1134,724,1134]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lateral view of Protopolybia aliciae sp. n. (wing length: 4 mm)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169292/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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); nest with envelope (
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<figureCitation id="1359FFC54A6C6C482755102D6DE5FDF4" box="[844,915,599,625]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[264,367,1306,1330]" captionTargetBox="[557,1029,1006,1282]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[557,1029,1006,1282]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Nest of Protopolybia aliciae sp. n. (scale bar = 1 cm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169293/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF1DB3C84A6C6C48251116F06A48FB24" box="[264,1086,1162,1186]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169292/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" targetBox="[453,1134,724,1133]" targetPageId="1">
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<paragraph id="8BDDE3404A6C6C48251116F06A48FB24" blockId="1.[264,1086,1162,1186]" box="[264,1086,1162,1186]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="B9163F524A6C6C48251116F06FF5FB27" bold="true" box="[264,387,1162,1186]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
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. Lateral view of
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<taxonomicName id="4C6298C34A6C6C48262316F06D62FB24" box="[570,788,1162,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Protopolybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aliciae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9163F524A6C6C48262316F06D62FB24" box="[570,788,1162,1185]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Protopolybia aliciae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22582294A6C6C48270516F06D23FB24" box="[796,853,1162,1185]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(wing length: 4 mm)
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="DF1DB3C84A6C6C48251114B16F37F88F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/158515/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" targetBox="[658,926,1274,1738]" targetPageId="1">
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<paragraph id="8BDDE3404A6C6C48251114B16F37F88F" blockId="1.[264,1323,1739,1802]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="B9163F524A6C6C48251114B16FF2F966" bold="true" box="[264,388,1739,1763]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
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. First metasomal segment of
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<taxonomicName id="4C6298C34A6C6C4826DB14B66DEBF966" box="[706,925,1740,1763]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Protopolybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aliciae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9163F524A6C6C4826DB14B66DEBF966" box="[706,925,1740,1763]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Protopolybia aliciae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22582294A6C6C4827BC14B66DA8F966" box="[933,990,1740,1763]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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in dorsal view (scale bar = 0.5 mm).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C378B0CB4A6F6C4A251113666DB5FC0B" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDDE3404A6F6C4B251113666FE4FEB0" blockId="2.[264,1324,284,1870]" box="[264,402,284,309]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="B9163F524A6F6C4B251113666FE4FEB0" box="[264,402,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Description</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDDE3404A6F6C4B252113396F3EFB73" blockId="2.[264,1324,284,1870]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="B9163F524A6F6C4B252113396FE5FED8" bold="true" box="[312,403,323,349]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Female</emphasis>
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: Length of anterior wing ca. 4.0 mm;
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<emphasis id="B9163F524A6F6C4B277B13396DE8FED8" bold="true" box="[866,926,323,349]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">head</emphasis>
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subcircular in frontal view, from above distinctly wider than thorax but not exceedingly transverse in shape, its posterior profile as a shallow curve concave backwards, hind corners little produced;
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<emphasis id="B9163F524A6F6C4B209313E96A90FE28" bold="true" box="[1162,1254,403,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">clypeus</emphasis>
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practically as high as wide at the point of smallest distance between eyes, apical margin broadly round; tentorial pit closer to antennal socket than to eye margin; interantennal area slightly bulging, with a short shallow median sulcus, frons little swollen and scarcely sulcate;
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<emphasis id="B9163F524A6F6C4B255110496FCBFDC8" bold="true" box="[328,445,563,589]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">mandible</emphasis>
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relatively short, its length about 0.69 times distance between eyes on vertex; ocelli nearly equidistant; antennal scape slightly curved, flagellum short and rather strongly clavate, tenth antennal article about 0.6 times as long as wide, eleventh about 0.57, and twelfth about as long as wide; occipital margin low but distinct, extending downwards up to a point situated at 2/3 of head’s height, but not approaching articulation of mandible;
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<emphasis id="B9163F524A6F6C4B259F10866F87FC93" bold="true" box="[390,497,764,790]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">pronotal</emphasis>
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carina obtuse throughout, appearing at sides as a blunt protuberance, pronotal fovea distinct, preceded by a linear blunt protuberance extending up and forward to the anterior pronotal margin; mesoscutum only slightly longer than wide, secondary spiracular entrance narrow and moderately raised, transparent; mesepisternal sulcus absent, scrobal sulcus abbreviated; scutellum with an impressed median line;
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<emphasis id="B9163F524A6F6C4B204B11E66A94FC33" bold="true" box="[1106,1250,924,950]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">metanotum</emphasis>
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fairly convex, length of the median axis about 0.83 times width of the central disc, the latter as wide as the scutellum, metanotal posterior median lobe round, smooth and shiny; upper metapleural plate with lower angle acute; propodeum with median furrow narrow, lateral propodeal limit with metapleuron indistinct, valve wide and round;
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<emphasis id="B9163F524A6F6C4B203416466A87FBD3" bold="true" box="[1069,1265,1084,1110]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">first metasomal</emphasis>
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segment roughly triangular, almost as wide as long, with a short basal petiole armed with paired winglike processes (
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<figureCitation id="1359FFC54A6F6C4B264416F66CDFFB23" box="[605,681,1164,1190]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="1.[264,367,1739,1763]" captionTargetBox="[658,926,1274,1738]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[593,1026,1233,1789]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 2. First metasomal segment of Protopolybia aliciae sp. n. in dorsal view (scale bar = 0.5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/158515/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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), distal part of tergum moderately convex, narrower than half the width of the second metasomal tergum, the latter about 0.82 times as long as wide.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDDE3404A6F6C4B2521177E6C02FA13" blockId="2.[264,1324,284,1870]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="B9163F524A6F6C4B2521177E6C17FA9B" bold="true" box="[312,609,1284,1310]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Sculpture and Vestiture</emphasis>
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: Body impunctate, at most with shallow punctures on distal margin of metasomal terga and sterna. Eyes nearly glabrous, any perceptible hairs being very short. Other body parts including legs with outstanding hairs, longer on ventral margin of clypeus and propodeum.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDDE3404A6F6C4A252117DE6D20FDCB" blockId="2.[264,1324,284,1870]" lastBlockId="3.[264,1323,284,910]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="B9163F524A6F6C4B252117DE6F09FA3B" bold="true" box="[312,383,1444,1470]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Color</emphasis>
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: Ground color
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<emphasis id="B9163F524A6F6C4B262D17DE6C02FA38" box="[564,628,1444,1469]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">black</emphasis>
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or dark
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<emphasis id="B9163F524A6F6C4B26CF17DE6D56FA38" box="[726,800,1444,1469]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">brown</emphasis>
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, richly spotted with
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<emphasis id="B9163F524A6F6C4B200A17DE6A29FA38" box="[1043,1119,1444,1469]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">yellow</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="1359FFC54A6F6C4B206917DE6AC3FA3B" box="[1136,1205,1444,1470]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[264,367,1162,1186]" captionTargetBox="[453,1134,724,1133]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[453,1134,724,1134]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lateral view of Protopolybia aliciae sp. n. (wing length: 4 mm)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169292/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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). Most of antennal scape and flagellum ventrally light
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<emphasis id="B9163F524A6F6C4B270317B66DE2FA60" box="[794,916,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">testaceous</emphasis>
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, antenna above dark
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<emphasis id="B9163F524A6F6C4B208D17B66AA8FA60" box="[1172,1246,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">brown</emphasis>
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; frons with two symmetrical bifurcating dark
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<emphasis id="B9163F524A6F6C4B26C1178E6D54F988" box="[728,802,1524,1549]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">brown</emphasis>
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marks which together with a narrow supraclypeal mark (shaped either as a cross or inverted Y) enclose a pattern of three adjacent
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<emphasis id="B9163F524A6F6C4B2511143E6F22F9D8" box="[264,340,1604,1629]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">yellow</emphasis>
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spots; disk of clypeus with a light
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<emphasis id="B9163F524A6F6C4B26F1143E6D22F9D8" box="[744,852,1604,1629]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">brownish</emphasis>
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mark resembling a horseshoe; mandible except for a basal diffuse brownish spot and distal teeth, most of frontal aspect of head, outer orbit plus the ventral extremity of postgena,
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<emphasis id="B9163F524A6F6C4B274914EE6DEAF928" box="[848,924,1684,1709]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">yellow</emphasis>
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; pronotum extensively
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<emphasis id="B9163F524A6F6C4B20A914EE6A8AF928" box="[1200,1276,1684,1709]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">yellow</emphasis>
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letting as
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<emphasis id="B9163F524A6F6C4B254714C66FD1F950" box="[350,423,1724,1749]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">brown</emphasis>
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colored a sidetoside transversal anterior band and humeral marks; most of proepisternum and fore coxa
|
||
<emphasis id="B9163F524A6F6C4B2679149E6CDAF978" box="[608,684,1764,1789]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">yellow</emphasis>
|
||
; most of fore leg light
|
||
<emphasis id="B9163F524A6F6C4B27A2149E6A43F978" box="[955,1077,1764,1789]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">testaceous</emphasis>
|
||
except for the femur which has the upper outer surface dark
|
||
<emphasis id="B9163F524A6F6C4B26C415766D51F8A0" box="[733,807,1804,1829]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">brown</emphasis>
|
||
and the inner ventral one
|
||
<emphasis id="B9163F524A6F6C4B204615766ADDF8A0" box="[1119,1195,1804,1829]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">yellow</emphasis>
|
||
; mesoscutum with two
|
||
<emphasis id="B9163F524A6F6C4B25B3154E6F81F8C8" box="[426,503,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">yellow</emphasis>
|
||
stripes; mesopleuron with a large dorsal
|
||
<emphasis id="B9163F524A6F6C4B27CC154E6A54F8C8" box="[981,1058,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">yellow</emphasis>
|
||
spot extending to subalar area; tegula, mid and hind pleural articular processes for the coxae, large central anterior area on scutellum and upper part of axilla, anterior band on metanotum, mid coxa,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9163F524A6E6C4A251113166F22FE00" box="[264,340,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">yellow</emphasis>
|
||
; remaining of mid leg
|
||
<emphasis id="B9163F524A6E6C4A266813166CCDFE00" box="[625,699,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">brown</emphasis>
|
||
, with mid femur darker; hind leg
|
||
<emphasis id="B9163F524A6E6C4A204513166AD0FE00" box="[1116,1190,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">brown</emphasis>
|
||
, with hind femur and tibia dorsally darker; upper metapleural plate and lateral region of propodeum connecting at each side to two large dorsal oval propodeal spots which further may join paired smaller anterior marks, narrow distal band on metasomal tergum 1, broad basal band (with the posterior edge angular) on tergum 2, narrow distal band on terga 25 and sterna 23,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9163F524A6E6C4A2592104E6FA1FDC8" box="[395,471,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">yellow</emphasis>
|
||
; wings hyaline, venation
|
||
<emphasis id="B9163F524A6E6C4A271C104E6D39FDC8" box="[773,847,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">brown</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDDE3404A6E6C4A252110216F8DFDF3" blockId="3.[264,1323,284,910]" box="[312,507,603,630]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9163F524A6E6C4A252110216F01FDF0" bold="true" box="[312,375,603,629]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Male</emphasis>
|
||
: unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDDE3404A6E6C4A252110FE6DB5FC0B" blockId="3.[264,1323,284,910]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9163F524A6E6C4A252110FE6F19FD1B" bold="true" box="[312,367,644,670]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Nest</emphasis>
|
||
: The only nest found shows the typical features of the genus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1359FFC54A6E6C4A204410FE6AD3FD1B" box="[1117,1189,644,670]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[264,367,1306,1330]" captionTargetBox="[557,1029,1006,1282]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[557,1029,1006,1282]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Nest of Protopolybia aliciae sp. n. (scale bar = 1 cm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169293/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). It is oval measuring 4.7 X
|
||
<quantity id="4C9A4EA54A6E6C4A25C010D66C5BFD43" box="[473,557,684,710]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="cm" value="2.7">2.7 cm</quantity>
|
||
, being suspended from the mid rib of a leaf by a robust central peduncle. Additionally, there are about six narrow delicate lateral peduncles, two of them attaching the envelope to another smaller leaf laterally positioned and whose tip had been enclosed by the envelope. The exithole (damaged) was positioned laterally at one extremity. The whole nest is extensively marked with creamcolored streaks that may join in fully continuous pale surfaces at parts of the envelope and comb.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF1DB3C84A6E6C4A251117606DB9FAB4" box="[264,975,1306,1330]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169293/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" targetBox="[557,1029,1006,1282]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDDE3404A6E6C4A251117606DB9FAB4" blockId="3.[264,975,1306,1330]" box="[264,975,1306,1330]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9163F524A6E6C4A251117606FF5FAB7" bold="true" box="[264,387,1306,1330]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
|
||
. Nest of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6298C34A6E6C4A25FC17606CB6FAB4" box="[485,704,1306,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Protopolybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aliciae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9163F524A6E6C4A25FC17606CB6FAB4" box="[485,704,1306,1329]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Protopolybia aliciae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22582294A6E6C4A26DE17606D76FAB4" box="[711,768,1306,1329]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(scale bar = 1 cm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C378B0CB4A6E6C4A251117CF6C70FA72" box="[264,518,1461,1527]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDDE3404A6E6C4A251117CF6FE1FA4B" blockId="3.[264,518,1461,1527]" box="[264,407,1461,1486]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9163F524A6E6C4A251117CF6FE1FA4B" box="[264,407,1461,1486]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDDE3404A6E6C4A252117A76C70FA72" blockId="3.[264,518,1461,1527]" box="[312,518,1501,1527]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F375A3D04A6E6C4A252117A76FF7FA72" box="[312,385,1501,1527]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Brasil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Pará (PA).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C378B0CB4A6E6C4A251114576CD3F8B2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDDE3404A6E6C4A251114576FDFF9C3" blockId="3.[264,1323,1581,1847]" box="[264,425,1581,1606]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9163F524A6E6C4A251114576FDFF9C3" box="[264,425,1581,1606]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D95DE24A6E6C4A251114576F49F9C3" box="[264,319,1581,1606]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDDE3404A6E6C4A2521142F6A13F912" blockId="3.[264,1323,1581,1847]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D95DE24A6E6C4A2521142F6FA1F9EA" box="[312,471,1621,1647]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
: female,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F375A3D04A6E6C4A2626142F6CFEF9EA" box="[575,648,1621,1647]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Brasil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, PA, Melgaço, Caxiuanã, ECFPn, 1:44 S / 51:28 O,
|
||
<date id="FFDCC5804A6E6C4A20FF142F6F33F912" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1998-06-28">28/vi/ 1998</date>
|
||
, Silveira & Dias;
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D95DE24A6E6C4A260E14076CB2F912" box="[535,708,1661,1687]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6428C94A6E6C4A26CF14076D31F912" box="[726,839,1661,1687]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
|
||
(same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D95DE24A6E6C4A27ED14076A2BF912" box="[1012,1117,1661,1687]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDDE3404A6E6C4A252114DF6CD3F8B2" blockId="3.[264,1323,1581,1847]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
All five specimens and nest are deposited in the collection of the “Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED737B854A6E6C4A25D714B76C50F962" box="[462,550,1741,1767]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">MPEG</collectionCode>
|
||
). A large part of the captured colony (50 to 100 individuals) was unfortunately lost after collecting, due to fungus growth that followed evaporation of preserving agent out of a defective jar.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C378B0CB4A696C4D251113666AAFFE03" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDDE3404A696C4D251113666FF3FEB0" blockId="4.[264,1322,284,390]" box="[264,389,284,309]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9163F524A696C4D251113666FF3FEB0" box="[264,389,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDDE3404A696C4D2521133E6AAFFE03" blockId="4.[264,1322,284,390]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
The specific name is in memory of Dr. Alicia Rodríguez Palafox, who passed away on
|
||
<date id="FFDCC5804A696C4D251113166F08FE03" box="[264,382,364,390]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2003-07">July 2003</date>
|
||
. She was a devoted researcher of social wasps, and a generous colleague.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C378B0CB4A696C4D251113C66FF4FC33" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDDE3404A696C4D251113C66F18FE50" blockId="4.[264,1323,444,950]" box="[264,366,444,469]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9163F524A696C4D251113C66F18FE50" box="[264,366,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDDE3404A696C4D2521139E6FF4FC33" blockId="4.[264,1323,444,950]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6298C34A696C4D2521139E6C5EFE78" box="[312,552,484,509]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Protopolybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aliciae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9163F524A696C4D2521139E6C5EFE78" box="[312,552,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Protopolybia aliciae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22582294A696C4D2629139E6C19FE7B" box="[560,623,484,510]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
corresponds morphologically to the group of species in the genus that have a narrow petiolate first metasomal segment, and the propodeum with a narrow median furrow. It further shares a distinctive synapomorphy with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6298C34A696C4D2096104E6F04FDF3" authority="Bequaert" authorityName="Bequaert" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Protopolybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9163F524A696C4D2096104E6AE8FDC8" box="[1167,1182,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9163F524A696C4D20A9104E6B5CFDC8" box="[1200,1322,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">scutellaris</emphasis>
|
||
Bequaert
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the presence of winglike processes on first metasomal segment, but the two species are nonetheless very distinct.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6298C34A696C4D26C010FE6D8FFD18" box="[729,1017,644,669]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Protopolybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9163F524A696C4D26C010FE6D8FFD18" box="[729,1017,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Protopolybia scutellaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is larger (wing length
|
||
<quantity id="4C9A4EA54A696C4D210510FE6F4CFD43" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
), having the pronotal carina a little stronger, the upper metapleural plate being nearly square below while ending in a distinct acute angle in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6298C34A696C4D278310AE6A7FFD68" box="[922,1033,724,750]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Protopolybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aliciae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9163F524A696C4D278310AE6DDFFD68" box="[922,937,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9163F524A696C4D27A010AE6A7FFD68" box="[953,1033,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">aliciae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The metanotum is also different, proportionally shorter in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6298C34A696C4D26B910866D41FC90" box="[672,823,764,790]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Protopolybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9163F524A696C4D26B910866CD9FC90" box="[672,687,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9163F524A696C4D26A410866D41FC90" box="[701,823,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">scutellaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Color differences between the species are many,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6298C34A696C4D254E115E6FB0FCB8" box="[343,454,804,830]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Protopolybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aliciae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9163F524A696C4D254E115E6F10FCB8" box="[343,358,804,829]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9163F524A696C4D256F115E6FB0FCB8" box="[374,454,804,829]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">aliciae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
being far more richly marked with yellow, and showing no special similarity with the pattern typical in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6298C34A696C4D269211366D1EFCE0" box="[651,872,844,869]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9163F524A696C4D269211366D1EFCE0" box="[651,872,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Polybia scutellaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Finally, the nest of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6298C34A696C4D204611366ABBFCE0" box="[1119,1229,844,870]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Protopolybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aliciae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9163F524A696C4D204611366A18FCE0" box="[1119,1134,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9163F524A696C4D206711366ABBFCE0" box="[1150,1229,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">aliciae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has the usual aspect in the genus, with an envelope quite similar to that of nests of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6298C34A696C4D2096110E6A8AFC08" box="[1167,1276,884,910]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exigua">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9163F524A696C4D2096110E6AE8FC08" box="[1167,1182,884,909]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9163F524A696C4D20B7110E6A8AFC08" box="[1198,1276,884,909]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">exigua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(de Saussure).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |