285 lines
41 KiB
XML
285 lines
41 KiB
XML
<document id="CF18E48B34903794775E6F44D2FC1FAC" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.196033" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a86ba3e8-b241-4166-a37a-5abb4b60edcc" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="196033" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460236847220" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rubio-Godoy, Miguel, Paladini, Giuseppe & García-Vásquez, Adriana" docDate="2010" docId="03BC2F40FFE20569FF54FE938A6DE43B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02509p029.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2509" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Gyrodactylus rasini Lucky 1973" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="23" masterDocId="FF855738FFF4057FFFC3FFB1897BE227" masterDocTitle="Gyrodactylus jarocho sp. nov. and Gyrodactylus xalapensis sp. nov. (Platyhelminthes: Monogenea) from Mexican poeciliids (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes), with comments on the known gyrodactylid fauna infecting poeciliid fish" masterLastPageNumber="29" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="23" updateTime="1698239766500" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="83ADA1A0FE579BB46906E53F55A37FB6">Gyrodactylus jarocho sp. nov. and Gyrodactylus xalapensis sp. nov. (Platyhelminthes: Monogenea) from Mexican poeciliids (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes), with comments on the known gyrodactylid fauna infecting poeciliid fish</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E8D046BDF6B7208DD45C639246ADA37F" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="8983E6091647EE0B19CA16D241B1A47F">Rubio-Godoy, Miguel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B2754D5BB30AF3787B70AABE4BA2FE55">Paladini, Giuseppe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E5C0810EC835CB804B4039721A3AF937">García-Vásquez, Adriana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="BEF4AC4EEE9850AAF5DB75CA2321BBDD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F2347A85D04564EFA2359A221C1E37D4">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="9D1AFE3EC63AFE7351C8796804D68C21" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="1A4A1A4E792E3C184F321E89E46FA371">2509</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="39EC52597C48FCF058FDEBFFD7681438" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.196033</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="48BFB85DD2162841D5487B5067030BEB" type="Zenodo-Dep">196033</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03BC2F40FFE20569FF54FE938A6DE43B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6211403" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119388547" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6211403" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BC2F40FFE20569FF54FE938A6DE43B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC2F40FFE20569FF54FE938A6DE43B" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<subSubSection id="C30FCDDDFFE20569FF54FE9388AEE378" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAA9E56FFE20569FF54FE938B5FE31B" blockId="22.[151,548,290,351]" box="[151,548,290,316]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<heading id="D0E2293AFFE20569FF54FE938B5FE31B" bold="true" box="[151,548,290,316]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C15E5D5FFE20569FF54FE938B5FE31B" ID-CoL="3HZCS" authority="Lucky, 1973" authorityName="Lucky" authorityYear="1973" box="[151,548,290,316]" class="Monogenea" family="Gyrodactylidae" genus="Gyrodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gyrodactylidea" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="rasini">
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<emphasis id="B9614244FFE20569FF54FE938B5FE31B" bold="true" box="[151,548,290,316]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="B9614244FFE20569FF54FE9388F8E31B" bold="true" box="[151,387,290,316]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Gyrodactylus rasini</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF84E3A7FFE20569FE48FE938B5FE31B" author="Lucky" box="[395,548,290,316]" pageId="22" pageNumber="25" refString="Lucky, Z. (1973) Gyrodactylus rasini n. sp. (Monogenoidea: Gyrodactylidae) a parasite on the gills of Xiphophorus hellerii bred as an aquarium fish in Czechoslovakia. Veterinarni Medicina, 18, 647 - 652." type="journal article" year="1973">Lucký, 1973</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA9E56FFE20569FF54FEF488AEE378" blockId="22.[151,548,290,351]" box="[151,469,325,351]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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(
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<figureCitation id="132E82D3FFE20569FF5CFEF4886EE378" box="[159,277,325,351]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 29. A" captionStartId="8.[151,269,1629,1653]" captionTargetBox="[339,1226,183,1617]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[339,1266,167,1634]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 29. A size invariant comparison of the marginal hook sickles of two new species of Gyrodactylus with the nine species previously recorded infecting poeciliids. 15. Gyrodactylus milleri Harris & Cable, 2000 (re-examination of the small, common form of marginal hook); 16. Overlay of G. milleri with G. j aroc h o sp. nov. (broken line); 17. Overlay of G. milleri with G. xalapensis sp. nov. (broken line); 18. Gyrodactylus pictae Cable, van Oosterhout, Barson & Harris, 2005 (re-examination); 19. Overlay of G. pictae with G. ja ro c ho sp. nov. (broken line); 20. Overlay of G. pictae with G. xalapensis sp. nov. (broken line); 21. Gyrodactylus poeciliae Harris & Cable, 2000 (re-examination); 22. Overlay of G. poeciliae with G. jaroc h o sp. nov. (broken line); 23. Overlay of G. poeciliae with G. xalapensis sp. nov. (broken line); 24. Gyrodactylus rasini Lucký, 1973 (re-examination); 25. Overlay of G. r a s i n i with G. j a ro c ho sp. nov. (broken line); 26. Overlay of G. rasini with G. xalapensis sp. nov. (broken line); 27. Scanning electron micrograph of Gyrodactylus turnbulli Harris, 1986 from Andrew P. Shinn’s collection (re-examination); 28. Overlay of G. turnbulli with G. j a ro c ho sp. nov. (broken line); 29. Overlay of G. turnbulli with G. xalapensis sp. nov. (broken line). Scale bars = 3 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196035/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figure 24</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation id="C697ABEDFFE20569FEE2FEF488F8E378" box="[289,387,325,351]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="13.[124,205,545,566]" captionTargetBox="[124,1930,606,1557]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="TABLE 4. Morphological characters of poeciliid Gyrodactylus spp. Re-measured in this study." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6ACEDEFFF90572FFBFFD908D69E011" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" tableUuid="DF6ACEDEFFF90572FFBFFD908D69E011">Tables 4</tableCitation>
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and 7)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30FCDDDFFE20569FF54FE3B8D7CE02B" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BAA9E56FFE20569FF54FE3B8D07E383" blockId="22.[151,1437,394,1564]" box="[151,1148,394,420]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="B9614244FFE20569FF54FE3B8862E383" bold="true" box="[151,281,394,420]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<typeStatus id="54AE20F4FFE20569FF54FE3B89A9E383" box="[151,210,394,420]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Type</typeStatus>
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host:
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C15E5D5FFE20569FEE2FE3B8B15E383" authority="Heckel" authorityName="Heckel" box="[289,622,394,420]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Xiphophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hellerii">
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<emphasis id="B9614244FFE20569FEE2FE3B8B68E384" box="[289,531,394,419]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Xiphophorus hellerii</emphasis>
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Heckel
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</taxonomicName>
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(“green swordtail”, “cola de espada verde”).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA9E56FFE20569FF07FE1C88A2E3E0" blockId="22.[151,1437,394,1564]" box="[196,473,429,455]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="B9614244FFE20569FF07FE1C88EAE3E0" bold="true" box="[196,401,429,455]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Site of infection:</emphasis>
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Gills.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA9E56FFE20569FF07FE7E8B7BE3CD" blockId="22.[151,1437,394,1564]" box="[196,512,463,490]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="B9614244FFE20569FF07FE7E8816E3CE" bold="true" box="[196,365,463,489]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<typeStatus id="54AE20F4FFE20569FF07FE7E8984E3CE" box="[196,255,463,489]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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</emphasis>
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Not known.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA9E56FFE20569FF07FE438D7CE02B" blockId="22.[151,1437,394,1564]" box="[196,1031,498,524]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="B9614244FFE20569FF07FE438880E02B" bold="true" box="[196,507,498,524]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<typeStatus id="54AE20F4FFE20569FF07FE43887AE02B" box="[196,257,498,524]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Type</typeStatus>
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material examined:
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</emphasis>
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Four
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<typeStatus id="54AE20F4FFE20569FD82FE438BCAE02B" box="[577,689,498,524]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED040693FFE20569FD02FE438A60E02B" box="[705,795,498,524]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">BMNH</collectionCode>
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1994.11.24.13–18).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30FCDDDFFE20569FF07FDA48A6DE43B" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BAA9E56FFE20569FF07FDA488CAE09D" blockId="22.[151,1437,394,1564]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="B9614244FFE20569FF07FDA48820E008" bold="true" box="[196,347,533,559]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Comments:</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54AE20F4FFE20569FEA7FDA488DAE008" box="[356,417,533,559]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Type</typeStatus>
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locality not known as the original description of
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<taxonomicName id="4C15E5D5FFE20569FBCFFDA48D03E009" box="[1036,1144,533,558]" class="Monogenea" family="Gyrodactylidae" genus="Gyrodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gyrodactylidea" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="rasini">
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<emphasis id="B9614244FFE20569FBCFFDA48D03E009" box="[1036,1144,533,558]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">G. rasini</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was based on parasites collected from aquarium fish (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF84E3A7FFE20569FDC2FD898BECE075" author="Lucky" box="[513,663,568,594]" pageId="22" pageNumber="25" refString="Lucky, Z. (1973) Gyrodactylus rasini n. sp. (Monogenoidea: Gyrodactylidae) a parasite on the gills of Xiphophorus hellerii bred as an aquarium fish in Czechoslovakia. Veterinarni Medicina, 18, 647 - 652." type="journal article" year="1973">Lucký 1973</bibRefCitation>
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). The distribution range of the host
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<taxonomicName id="4C15E5D5FFE20569FB86FD898DC6E076" box="[1093,1213,568,593]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Xiphophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hellerii">
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<emphasis id="B9614244FFE20569FB86FD898DC6E076" box="[1093,1213,568,593]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">X. hellerii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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spans the Atlantic coast of
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<collectingCountry id="F302DEC6FFE20569FEC7FDEB881DE053" box="[260,358,602,628]" name="Mexico" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">México</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F302DEC6FFE20569FEB0FDEB88BCE053" box="[371,455,602,628]" name="Belize" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Belize</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F302DEC6FFE20569FE16FDEB8B27E053" box="[469,604,602,628]" name="Guatemala" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F302DEC6FFE20569FD59FDEB8A68E053" box="[666,787,602,628]" name="Honduras" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Honduras</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF84E3A7FFE20569FCE7FDEB8D43E053" author="Froese" box="[804,1080,602,628]" pageId="22" pageNumber="25" refString="Froese, R. & Pauly, D. (2009) FishBase, World Wide Web electronic publication. Froese, R. & Pauly, D. (eds.). Available from: http: // www. fishbase. org (accessed 3 rd February 2010)." type="book chapter" year="2009">Froese & Pauly 2009</bibRefCitation>
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). Specimens identified as
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<taxonomicName id="4C15E5D5FFE20569FA41FDEB885CE0B1" class="Monogenea" family="Gyrodactylidae" genus="Gyrodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gyrodactylidea" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="bullatarudis">
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<emphasis id="B9614244FFE20569FA41FDEB885CE0B1" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">G. bullatarudis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF84E3A7FFE20569FE97FDCC8888E0B0" author="Harris" box="[340,499,637,663]" pageId="22" pageNumber="25" refString="Harris, P. D. (1986) Species of Gyrodactylus von Nordmann, 1832 (Monogenea: Gyrodactylidae) from poeciliid fishes, with a description of G. turnbulli sp. nov. from the guppy, Poecilia reticulata Peters. Journal of Natural History, 20, 183 - 191." type="journal article" year="1986">Harris (1986)</bibRefCitation>
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were reassigned to
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<emphasis id="B9614244FFE20569FD1CFDCC8A3AE0B1" box="[735,833,637,662]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">G. r a s i n i</emphasis>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF84E3A7FFE20569FCB1FDCC8D0DE0B0" box="[882,1142,637,663]" pageId="22" pageNumber="26" refString="Richards, G. R., Veltkamp, C. J. & Chubb, J. C. (2000) Differentiation of Gyrodactylus bullatarudis Turnbull, 1956 and G. rasini Lucky, 1973 (Monogenea) with reassignment of Gyrodactylus bullatarudis Turnbull, 1956 sensu Harris (1986) to G. rasini. Journal of Natural History 34, 341 - 353." type="journal article">
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Richards
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<emphasis id="B9614244FFE20569FC20FDCC8D65E0B1" box="[995,1054,637,662]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
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(2000)
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</bibRefCitation>
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, and their measurements are reviewed in Table 7.
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA9E56FFE20569FF05FD738A6DE43B" blockId="22.[151,1437,394,1564]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
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While the marginal hooks sickles of
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<emphasis id="B9614244FFE20569FDBCFD738B99E0FC" box="[639,738,706,731]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">G. r a s i n i</emphasis>
|
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can be readily discriminated from those of
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<emphasis id="B9614244FFE20569FB37FD738C17E0FC" box="[1268,1388,706,731]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">G. j a ro c h o</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B9614244FFE20569FABAFD7389B1E0D8" bold="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
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based principally on the shape of the sickle base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E82D3FFE20569FCDAFD548AF4E0D8" box="[793,911,741,767]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 29. A" captionStartId="8.[151,269,1629,1653]" captionTargetBox="[339,1226,183,1617]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[339,1266,167,1634]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 29. A size invariant comparison of the marginal hook sickles of two new species of Gyrodactylus with the nine species previously recorded infecting poeciliids. 15. Gyrodactylus milleri Harris & Cable, 2000 (re-examination of the small, common form of marginal hook); 16. Overlay of G. milleri with G. j aroc h o sp. nov. (broken line); 17. Overlay of G. milleri with G. xalapensis sp. nov. (broken line); 18. Gyrodactylus pictae Cable, van Oosterhout, Barson & Harris, 2005 (re-examination); 19. Overlay of G. pictae with G. ja ro c ho sp. nov. (broken line); 20. Overlay of G. pictae with G. xalapensis sp. nov. (broken line); 21. Gyrodactylus poeciliae Harris & Cable, 2000 (re-examination); 22. Overlay of G. poeciliae with G. jaroc h o sp. nov. (broken line); 23. Overlay of G. poeciliae with G. xalapensis sp. nov. (broken line); 24. Gyrodactylus rasini Lucký, 1973 (re-examination); 25. Overlay of G. r a s i n i with G. j a ro c ho sp. nov. (broken line); 26. Overlay of G. rasini with G. xalapensis sp. nov. (broken line); 27. Scanning electron micrograph of Gyrodactylus turnbulli Harris, 1986 from Andrew P. Shinn’s collection (re-examination); 28. Overlay of G. turnbulli with G. j a ro c ho sp. nov. (broken line); 29. Overlay of G. turnbulli with G. xalapensis sp. nov. (broken line). Scale bars = 3 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196035/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figure 25</figureCitation>
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), their discrimination from
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C15E5D5FFE20569FB16FD548C0AE0D9" box="[1237,1393,741,766]" class="Monogenea" family="Gyrodactylidae" genus="Gyrodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gyrodactylidea" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="xalapensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9614244FFE20569FB16FD548C0AE0D9" box="[1237,1393,741,766]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">G. xalapensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A252FF3FFFE20569FABAFD5489B1E106" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9614244FFE20569FABAFD5489B1E106" bold="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
should be supported by information drawn from other haptoral elements and the MCO. If the dimensions of the two latter species are compared, then the ranges for both species also closely coincide,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C15E5D5FFE20569FB14FC9B8C09E164" box="[1239,1394,810,835]" class="Monogenea" family="Gyrodactylidae" genus="Gyrodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gyrodactylidea" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="xalapensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9614244FFE20569FB14FC9B8C09E164" box="[1239,1394,810,835]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">G. xalapensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A252FF3FFFE20569FABAFC9B89B1E140" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9614244FFE20569FABAFC9B89B1E140" bold="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
being towards the upper end of the range of measurements reported for each structure. Only the length of the dorsal bar of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C15E5D5FFE20569FE9FFCC18883E1AE" box="[348,504,880,905]" class="Monogenea" family="Gyrodactylidae" genus="Gyrodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gyrodactylidea" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="xalapensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9614244FFE20569FE9FFCC18883E1AE" box="[348,504,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">G. xalapensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A252FF3FFFE20569FE3CFCDE8B27E1AE" box="[511,604,879,905]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9614244FFE20569FE3CFCDE8B27E1AE" bold="true" box="[511,604,879,905]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is apparently longer than that of
|
||
<emphasis id="B9614244FFE20569FC1DFCC18D44E1AE" box="[990,1087,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">G. r a s i n i</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9614244FFE20569FB90FCC18D0EE1AE" box="[1107,1141,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">av.</emphasis>
|
||
22.2 (19.4–25.7)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9614244FFE20569FA86FCC18C11E1AE" box="[1349,1386,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">c.f.</emphasis>
|
||
13– 19 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF84E3A7FFE20569FF07FC238823E18B" author="Lucky" box="[196,344,914,940]" pageId="22" pageNumber="25" refString="Lucky, Z. (1973) Gyrodactylus rasini n. sp. (Monogenoidea: Gyrodactylidae) a parasite on the gills of Xiphophorus hellerii bred as an aquarium fish in Czechoslovakia. Veterinarni Medicina, 18, 647 - 652." type="journal article" year="1973">Lucký 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF84E3A7FFE20569FEA5FC23888DE18B" author="Harris" box="[358,502,914,940]" pageId="22" pageNumber="25" refString="Harris, P. D. (1986) Species of Gyrodactylus von Nordmann, 1832 (Monogenea: Gyrodactylidae) from poeciliid fishes, with a description of G. turnbulli sp. nov. from the guppy, Poecilia reticulata Peters. Journal of Natural History, 20, 183 - 191." type="journal article" year="1986">Harris 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF84E3A7FFE20569FDC0FC238B8FE18B" author="Richards" box="[515,756,914,940]" pageId="22" pageNumber="26" refString="Richards, G. R., Veltkamp, C. J. & Chubb, J. C. (2000) Differentiation of Gyrodactylus bullatarudis Turnbull, 1956 and G. rasini Lucky, 1973 (Monogenea) with reassignment of Gyrodactylus bullatarudis Turnbull, 1956 sensu Harris (1986) to G. rasini. Journal of Natural History 34, 341 - 353." type="journal article" year="2000">
|
||
Richards
|
||
<emphasis id="B9614244FFE20569FDB7FC238BD2E18C" box="[628,681,914,939]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2000
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)) - although the four
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AE20F4FFE20569FC35FC238D1CE18B" box="[1014,1127,914,940]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
re-measured in this study had on average 22.7 µm (21.5–23.4) long dorsal bars (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C697ABEDFFE20569FCFAFC048AE0E1E8" box="[825,923,949,975]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="13.[124,205,545,566]" captionTargetBox="[124,1930,606,1557]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="TABLE 4. Morphological characters of poeciliid Gyrodactylus spp. Re-measured in this study." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6ACEDEFFF90572FFBFFD908D69E011" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" tableUuid="DF6ACEDEFFF90572FFBFFD908D69E011">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||
). When the hamuli of the two species are compared, those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C15E5D5FFE20569FE46FC698B5EE1D6" box="[389,549,984,1009]" class="Monogenea" family="Gyrodactylidae" genus="Gyrodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gyrodactylidea" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="xalapensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9614244FFE20569FE46FC698B5EE1D6" box="[389,549,984,1009]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">G. xalapensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9614244FFE20569FDEEFC668BF6E1D6" bold="true" box="[557,653,983,1009]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A252FF3FFFE20569FDEEFC668BF6E1D6" box="[557,653,983,1009]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
are more robust, with longer ventral bar articulation regions and more pronounced dorsal bar attachment points. Although the ventral bars of both species are also similar, the membrane of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C15E5D5FFE20569FE87FBAC88D4E611" box="[324,431,1053,1078]" class="Monogenea" family="Gyrodactylidae" genus="Gyrodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gyrodactylidea" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="rasini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9614244FFE20569FE87FBAC88D4E611" box="[324,431,1053,1078]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">G. rasini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is more rhomboid in shape while that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C15E5D5FFE20569FC75FBAC8D27E611" box="[950,1116,1053,1078]" class="Monogenea" family="Gyrodactylidae" genus="Gyrodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gyrodactylidea" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="xalapensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9614244FFE20569FC75FBAC8D27E611" box="[950,1116,1053,1078]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">G. xalapensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A252FF3FFFE20569FBA7FBAC8DB3E610" box="[1124,1224,1053,1079]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9614244FFE20569FBA7FBAC8DB3E610" bold="true" box="[1124,1224,1053,1079]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is lingulate. The armature of the MCO differs between the two species. The MCO of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C15E5D5FFE20569FC0FFBF18D49E67E" box="[972,1074,1088,1113]" class="Monogenea" family="Gyrodactylidae" genus="Gyrodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gyrodactylidea" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="rasini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9614244FFE20569FC0FFBF18D49E67E" box="[972,1074,1088,1113]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">G. rasini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is observed to possess a large spine facing 5–6 small spines (current study;
|
||
<quantity id="4CED33B3FFE20569FD78FBD38A7CE65B" box="[699,775,1122,1148]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.397" metricValueMax="1.778" metricValueMin="1.016" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="in" value="5.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="4.0">4–7 in</quantity>
|
||
the literature). The MCO of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C15E5D5FFE20569FBA5FBD28C7DE65B" box="[1126,1286,1123,1148]" class="Monogenea" family="Gyrodactylidae" genus="Gyrodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gyrodactylidea" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="xalapensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9614244FFE20569FBA5FBD28C7DE65B" box="[1126,1286,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">G. xalapensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A252FF3FFFE20569FACDFBD38C15E65B" box="[1294,1390,1122,1148]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9614244FFE20569FACDFBD38C15E65B" bold="true" box="[1294,1390,1122,1148]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, by comparison, possesses a large spine facing 2 medium-sized, upwardly pointing, terminal spines and 2 small, central spines. Given the morphological similarity of these two species, PCA was used to investigate whether they formed discrete clusters (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E82D3FFE20569FDCEFB7B8BEDE6C3" box="[525,662,1226,1252]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="11.[151,255,1160,1184]" captionTargetBox="[168,1427,206,1129]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[160,1431,194,1133]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 30. Principal Components Analysis plot (Factor 1 vs Factor 2) of the 13 point-to-point measurements made on 45 gyrodactylids collected from a range of poeciliid hosts. Separation of the specimens is principally influenced by the hamulus total length (HTL), shaft length (HSL), point length (HPL) and aperture distance (HA) acting along Factor 1 in a negative direction, and the inner (CosIHAA) and outer (CosHAA) hamulus angles acting along Factor 1 in a positive direction. The total length (MHTL) and the shaft length (MHSL) of the marginal hook are key variables in the separation of specimens along Factor 2. The raw ellipses highlight the specimens of Gyrodactylus xalapensis sp. nov. from Heterandria bimaculata Heckel (1), and Gyrodactylus jarocho sp. nov. from Xiphophorus hellerii Heckel (2). Plot codes: a. Gyrodactylus bullatarudis Turnbull, 1956 from Poecilia mexicana Steindachner; b. G. bullatarudis from X. hellerii; c. G. j a ro c h o sp. nov. from X. hellerii; d. G. xalapensis from H. bimaculata; e. G. bullatarudis paratype from Poecilia sphenops Valenciennes; f. Gyrodactylus costaricensis Kritsky & Fritts, 1970 from P. sphenops; g. Gyrodactylus gambusiae Rogers & Wellborn, 1965 from Gambusia affinis Baird & Girard; h. Gyrodactylus pictae Cable, van Oosterhout, Barson & Harris, 2005 from Micropoecilia (= Poecilia) picta Regan; i. Gyrodactylus turnbulli Harris, 1986 from Poecilia reticulata Peters; j. Gyrodactylus poeciliae Harris & Cable, 2000 from Poecilia caucana Steindachner; k. Gyrodactylus milleri Harris & Cable, 2000 from P. caucana; l. Gyrodactylus cytophagus Paperna, 1968 from Aplocheilichthys pumilus Boulenger; m. Gyrodactylus rasini Lucký, 1973 from X. hellerii." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196036/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figures 30</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E82D3FFE20569FD60FB7B8BBEE6C3" box="[675,709,1226,1252]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="12.[151,257,1687,1711]" captionTargetBox="[187,1412,721,1644]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[168,1424,717,1658]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 31. Principal components analysis plot (Factor 1 vs Factor 2) of Gyrodactylus bullatarudis Turnbull, 1956, Gyrodactylus cytophagus Paperna, 1968, Gyrodactylus poeciliae Harris & Cable, 2000, Gyrodactylys rasini Lucký, 1973 and Gyrodactylus xalapensis sp. nov. (13 ln - transformed variables; n = 29 specimens). The specimens of G. xalapensis sp. nov. (ellipse 1) are clearly separated from G. rasini (ellipse 2). Separation of the specimens is effected by the several hamulus variables acting along Factor 1 (total length (HTL), shaft length (HSL), point length (HPL), aperture distance (HA), distal shaft width (HDSW) and the proximal shaft width (HPSW )) and by point curve angle of the hamulus (CosHPCA), the total length (MHTL) and shaft length (MHSL) of the marginal hook acting through Factor 2. Plot codes: a. G. bullatarudis from Poecilia mexicana Steindachner; b. G. bullatarudis from Xiphophorus hellerii Heckel; d. G. xalapensis sp. nov. from Heterandria bimaculata Heckel; e. G. bullatarudis paratype from Poecilia sphenops Valenciennes; j. G. poeciliae from Poecilia caucana (Steindachner); l. G. cytophagus from Aplocheilichthys pumilus (Boulenger); m. G. rasini from X. hellerii." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196037/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">31</figureCitation>
|
||
). The first PCA (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E82D3FFE20569FC58FB7B8D63E6C3" box="[923,1048,1226,1252]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="11.[151,255,1160,1184]" captionTargetBox="[168,1427,206,1129]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[160,1431,194,1133]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 30. Principal Components Analysis plot (Factor 1 vs Factor 2) of the 13 point-to-point measurements made on 45 gyrodactylids collected from a range of poeciliid hosts. Separation of the specimens is principally influenced by the hamulus total length (HTL), shaft length (HSL), point length (HPL) and aperture distance (HA) acting along Factor 1 in a negative direction, and the inner (CosIHAA) and outer (CosHAA) hamulus angles acting along Factor 1 in a positive direction. The total length (MHTL) and the shaft length (MHSL) of the marginal hook are key variables in the separation of specimens along Factor 2. The raw ellipses highlight the specimens of Gyrodactylus xalapensis sp. nov. from Heterandria bimaculata Heckel (1), and Gyrodactylus jarocho sp. nov. from Xiphophorus hellerii Heckel (2). Plot codes: a. Gyrodactylus bullatarudis Turnbull, 1956 from Poecilia mexicana Steindachner; b. G. bullatarudis from X. hellerii; c. G. j a ro c h o sp. nov. from X. hellerii; d. G. xalapensis from H. bimaculata; e. G. bullatarudis paratype from Poecilia sphenops Valenciennes; f. Gyrodactylus costaricensis Kritsky & Fritts, 1970 from P. sphenops; g. Gyrodactylus gambusiae Rogers & Wellborn, 1965 from Gambusia affinis Baird & Girard; h. Gyrodactylus pictae Cable, van Oosterhout, Barson & Harris, 2005 from Micropoecilia (= Poecilia) picta Regan; i. Gyrodactylus turnbulli Harris, 1986 from Poecilia reticulata Peters; j. Gyrodactylus poeciliae Harris & Cable, 2000 from Poecilia caucana Steindachner; k. Gyrodactylus milleri Harris & Cable, 2000 from P. caucana; l. Gyrodactylus cytophagus Paperna, 1968 from Aplocheilichthys pumilus Boulenger; m. Gyrodactylus rasini Lucký, 1973 from X. hellerii." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196036/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figure 30</figureCitation>
|
||
), which included all specimens considered in this study, suggested some overlap between the two gyrodactylids (labelled d and m). The subsequent removal of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C15E5D5FFE20569FE6AFAA18B19E70E" box="[425,610,1296,1321]" class="Monogenea" family="Gyrodactylidae" genus="Gyrodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gyrodactylidea" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="costaricensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9614244FFE20569FE6AFAA18B19E70E" box="[425,610,1296,1321]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">G. costaricensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C15E5D5FFE20569FDB2FAA18A6AE70E" box="[625,785,1296,1321]" class="Monogenea" family="Gyrodactylidae" genus="Gyrodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gyrodactylidea" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="gambusiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9614244FFE20569FDB2FAA18A6AE70E" box="[625,785,1296,1321]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">G. gambusiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9614244FFE20569FCDCFAA18AEDE70E" box="[799,918,1296,1321]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">G. j a ro c h o</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9614244FFE20569FC61FABE8D7BE70E" bold="true" box="[930,1024,1295,1321]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C15E5D5FFE20569FBCCFAA18D06E70E" box="[1039,1149,1296,1321]" class="Monogenea" family="Gyrodactylidae" genus="Gyrodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gyrodactylidea" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="milleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9614244FFE20569FBCCFAA18D06E70E" box="[1039,1149,1296,1321]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">G. milleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C15E5D5FFE20569FB74FAA18C44E70E" box="[1207,1343,1296,1321]" class="Monogenea" family="Gyrodactylidae" genus="Gyrodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gyrodactylidea" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="turnbulli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9614244FFE20569FB74FAA18C44E70E" box="[1207,1343,1296,1321]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">G. turnbulli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the re-analysis of the remaining specimens, indicated that
|
||
<emphasis id="B9614244FFE20569FCE9FA828AF4E76B" box="[810,911,1331,1356]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">G. r a s i n i</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B9614244FFE20569FC0DFA828D10E76B" box="[974,1131,1331,1356]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">G. x a l a p e n s i s</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9614244FFE20569FBB4FA838DACE76B" bold="true" box="[1143,1239,1330,1356]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
formed discrete groups (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E82D3FFE20569FF34FAE48816E748" box="[247,365,1365,1391]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="12.[151,257,1687,1711]" captionTargetBox="[187,1412,721,1644]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[168,1424,717,1658]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 31. Principal components analysis plot (Factor 1 vs Factor 2) of Gyrodactylus bullatarudis Turnbull, 1956, Gyrodactylus cytophagus Paperna, 1968, Gyrodactylus poeciliae Harris & Cable, 2000, Gyrodactylys rasini Lucký, 1973 and Gyrodactylus xalapensis sp. nov. (13 ln - transformed variables; n = 29 specimens). The specimens of G. xalapensis sp. nov. (ellipse 1) are clearly separated from G. rasini (ellipse 2). Separation of the specimens is effected by the several hamulus variables acting along Factor 1 (total length (HTL), shaft length (HSL), point length (HPL), aperture distance (HA), distal shaft width (HDSW) and the proximal shaft width (HPSW )) and by point curve angle of the hamulus (CosHPCA), the total length (MHTL) and shaft length (MHSL) of the marginal hook acting through Factor 2. Plot codes: a. G. bullatarudis from Poecilia mexicana Steindachner; b. G. bullatarudis from Xiphophorus hellerii Heckel; d. G. xalapensis sp. nov. from Heterandria bimaculata Heckel; e. G. bullatarudis paratype from Poecilia sphenops Valenciennes; j. G. poeciliae from Poecilia caucana (Steindachner); l. G. cytophagus from Aplocheilichthys pumilus (Boulenger); m. G. rasini from X. hellerii." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196037/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figure 31</figureCitation>
|
||
). The component loadings determined for each variable for the second PCA indicated that the hamulus point curve angle and the lengths of the marginal hook and its shaft are key to the separation of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C15E5D5FFE20569FA40FAC989A0E793" class="Monogenea" family="Gyrodactylidae" genus="Gyrodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gyrodactylidea" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="rasini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9614244FFE20569FA40FAC989A0E793" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">G. rasini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C15E5D5FFE20569FEE7FA2A88B4E793" box="[292,463,1435,1460]" class="Monogenea" family="Gyrodactylidae" genus="Gyrodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gyrodactylidea" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="xalapaensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9614244FFE20569FEE7FA2A88B4E793" box="[292,463,1435,1460]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">G. xalapaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A252FF3FFFE20569FE15FA2B8B4FE793" box="[470,564,1434,1460]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9614244FFE20569FE15FA2B8B4FE793" bold="true" box="[470,564,1434,1460]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
through Factor2 (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C697ABEDFFE20569FCCBFA2B8A1FE793" box="[776,868,1434,1460]" captionStart="TABLE 5" captionStartId="17.[151,241,375,399]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,522,968]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="TABLE 5. Percentage of the variance explained and component loadings for gyrodactylids parasitizing poeciliid fish used in the two rounds of principal components analysis (PCA). For each specimen a total of 13 ln - transformed measurements were made on the hamuli and marginal hooks. Variables that make a notable contribution to the separation of specimens within each PCA are highlighted in a bold font (i. e. above ± 0.7)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6ACEDEFFE5056EFF54FEC68A9BE3C8" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" tableUuid="DF6ACEDEFFE5056EFF54FEC68A9BE3C8">Table 5</tableCitation>
|
||
). This is confirmed when the average values for each of these variables is considered (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9614244FFE20569FDA2FA0C8BFDE7F1" box="[609,646,1469,1494]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">i.e.</emphasis>
|
||
13.5° (hamulus point curve angle), 22.8 µm (marginal hook total length) and 17.5 µm (marginal hook shaft length) for
|
||
<emphasis id="B9614244FFE20569FC86FA518AD4E7DE" box="[837,943,1504,1529]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">G. r a s i n i</emphasis>
|
||
and 6.7°, 25.8 µm and 20.9 µm for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C15E5D5FFE20569FA41FA518868E43B" class="Monogenea" family="Gyrodactylidae" genus="Gyrodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gyrodactylidea" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="xalapensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9614244FFE20569FA41FA518868E43B" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">G. xalapensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A252FF3FFFE20569FED9F9B3880CE43B" box="[282,375,1538,1564]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9614244FFE20569FED9F9B3880CE43B" bold="true" box="[282,375,1538,1564]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, respectively) (see
|
||
<tableCitation id="C697ABEDFFE20569FD98F9B38BC6E43B" box="[603,701,1538,1564]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,242,151,175]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,234,1982]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="TABLE 3. Morphological measurements of Mexican Gyrodactylus spp., including new species, new host and new locality records." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6ACEDEFFFD0576FF54FF268838E2E8" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" tableUuid="DF6ACEDEFFFD0576FF54FF268838E2E8">Tables 3</tableCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<tableCitation id="C697ABEDFFE20569FD35F9B38A73E43B" box="[758,776,1538,1564]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="13.[124,205,545,566]" captionTargetBox="[124,1930,606,1557]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="TABLE 4. Morphological characters of poeciliid Gyrodactylus spp. Re-measured in this study." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6ACEDEFFF90572FFBFFD908D69E011" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" tableUuid="DF6ACEDEFFF90572FFBFFD908D69E011">4</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |