treatments-xml/data/03/BB/61/03BB6173F45C972017B6E6F0FB29FCAC.xml

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<mods:title id="EA70A4F63CA3B6A65CB29A658049DBD6">Cardinalfish of the genus Apogonichthyoides Smith, 1949 (Apogonidae) with a description of a new species from the West-Pacific region</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="C30883EEF45C972417B6E6F0FE94FA61" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BADD065F45C972417B6E6F0FDBDFA0C" blockId="1.[151,537,1421,1482]" box="[151,537,1421,1447]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">
<heading id="D0E56709F45C972417B6E6F0FDBDFA0C" bold="true" box="[151,537,1421,1447]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C12ABE6F45C972417B6E6F0FDBDFA0C" ID-CoL="YXP" ID-ENA="1003910" authority="Smith, 1949" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1949" box="[151,537,1421,1447]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogonichthyoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F45C972417B6E6F0FDBDFA0C" bold="true" box="[151,537,1421,1447]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F45C972417B6E6F0FEDAFA0C" bold="true" box="[151,382,1421,1447]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">Apogonichthyoides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF83AD94F45C972416A4E6F0FDBDFA0C" author="Smith" box="[389,537,1421,1447]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1949) The sea fishes of southern Africa. Central News Agency Ltd., South Africa, 505 pp." type="book" year="1949">Smith, 1949</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BADD065F45C972417B6E6CDFE94FA61" blockId="1.[151,537,1421,1482]" box="[151,304,1456,1482]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">
<figureCitation id="1329CCE0F45C972417B6E6CDFF50FA61" box="[151,244,1456,1482]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1422,1446]" captionTargetBox="[177,1424,831,1397]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[162,1424,831,1398]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Apogonichthyoides uninotatus. A. Holotype of Amia uninotata, USNM 70248, 43.9 mm SL, by Violet Drandridge. Smithsonian Institution, NMNH, Division of Fishes. B. Postmortem buccal male, USNM 395671, 41 mm SL, BUS 03 - 07, Philippines, by J. T. Williams. C. Live, Coron I., Calamianes Is., Philippines, by G. R. Allen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193417/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">Figure 1</figureCitation>
A–C
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30883EEF45C972417B6E687FCD4F9BA" box="[151,880,1530,1553]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BADD065F45C972417B6E687FCD4F9BA" blockId="1.[151,880,1530,1553]" box="[151,880,1530,1553]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">
<typeStatus id="54A96EC7F45C972417B6E687FF61F9BA" box="[151,197,1530,1553]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">type</typeStatus>
species: 
<taxonomicName id="4C12ABE6F45C97241607E687FD0DF9BA" authority="Smith and Radcliffe" authorityName="Smith and Radcliffe" box="[294,681,1530,1553]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Amiidae" genus="Amia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amiiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="uninotata">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F45C97241607E687FE6FF9BA" box="[294,459,1530,1553]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">Amia uninotata</emphasis>
Smith and Radcliffe
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9660C77F45C9724158EE687FD60F9BA" box="[687,708,1530,1553]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">in</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF83AD94F45C972415EAE687FCD4F9BA" author="Radcliffe" box="[715,880,1530,1553]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" refString="Radcliffe, L. (1912) Descriptions of fifteen new fishes of the family Cheilodipteridae from the Philippine Islands and contiguous waters. Proceeding of the United States National Museum, 41, 431 - 446." type="journal article" year="1912">Radcliffe, 1912</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C30883EEF45C972717B6E542FBE7FCAC" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BADD065F45C972717B6E542FBE7FCAC" blockId="1.[151,1437,1599,2036]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,152,775]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F45C972417B6E542FEBDF9F2" bold="true" box="[151,281,1599,1625]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Species with IX dorsal spines as VIII-I or VII(I)-I with eighth spine reduced to a tiny visible spine or a nubbin hidden under skin supported by a free sixth distal radial, third spine the longest and thickest; 9–10 soft dorsal rays, fin edges rounded; II anal spines, second longest; 8–9 soft anal rays, fin edges rounded; 14– 17 pectoral-fin rays; longest procurrent caudal rays segmented, 1+8-7+1 principal caudal rays; emarginate to truncate-caudal fin; 14–17 total rudiments and rakers on first gill arch; 7–12 well-developed gill rakers, small tooth patches or low rudiments present on second ceratobranchial and hypobranchial; three supraneurals, no procumbent spines (spurs); two supernumerary spines on first dorsal pterygiophore, no procumbent spine (spur) on first dorsal pterygiophore; one supernumerary spine on first anal pterygiophore; interhemal gap 1+3 or 1+4; one pair of slender uroneurals with slight anterior expansion; three epurals, largest with anterior expansion; free parhypural, five free hypurals, two autogenous haemal spines; cheek, subopercle, opercle, nape and body scales ctenoid; 1–3 predorsal scales cycloid or ctenoid, two large median pelvic scales cycloid or ctenoid, no visible developed accessory pelvic scale (may be hidden by large scale in some species); pored lateral-line scales with two or three openings above and one or two below lateralis canal; last lateral-line scale slightly elongated to elongate with one to three small openings laterally; cephalic lateralis pores numerous, mostly as minipores; lachrymal with a large terminal pore and a pair of large ventral pores; dentary and mental pores present; terminal end of supraorbital canal with a large slit pore at edge of snout; margins of supraorbital canal with small pores to intersection with supratemporal canal; infraorbital canal with a few projections and minipores over cheek scales; smooth anterior margin of supratemporal canal, well-developed posterior supratemporal canal margin with complex projections and minipores; lateral margins of mandibular canal with many minipores; a small posterior articular pore; anterior nare tubular, posterior nare opening flat; stomach and intestine usually pale or rarely blackish; pale peritoneum; no dark or light stripes on snout, through eye or continuing posterior to eye; no midline body stripe contiguous or in line with eye; head usually with darkish cheek mark; darkish markings posterior of eye, on nape or associated with the posttemporal; two faint to intense darkish bars on body associated with each dorsal fin; ocellus or ocellus-like mark in anterior bar of some species; bars may be obvious only in young or juveniles of some species; faint to intense darkish basicaudal bar, some with intense spot in basicaudal bar or with dark basicaudal spot; some species with faint or without body or peduncular bars but with irregular to regular darkish spots on body; no stripe in anal fin; stripe-like darkish marks in second-dorsal fin or without a stripe; pelvic fins with a whitish outer edge along spine or with a mottled whitish to yellowish area extending from base of the fin.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF6D80EDF45F972717B6E6F3FA81FA4D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193417/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="42" targetBox="[177,1424,831,1397]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8BADD065F45F972717B6E6F3FA81FA4D" blockId="2.[151,1436,1422,1510]" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F45F972717B6E6F3FEBBFA0D" bold="true" box="[151,287,1422,1446]" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C12ABE6F45F97271607E6F2FDD3FA0D" box="[294,631,1423,1446]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogonichthyoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="uninotatus">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F45F97271607E6F2FDD3FA0D" box="[294,631,1423,1446]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">Apogonichthyoides uninotatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. Holotype of 
<taxonomicName id="4C12ABE6F45F97271417E6F2FC46FA0D" box="[822,994,1423,1446]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Amiidae" genus="Amia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amiiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="uninotata">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F45F97271417E6F2FC46FA0D" box="[822,994,1423,1446]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">Amia uninotata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, USNM 70248, 43.9 mm SL, by Violet Drandridge. Smithsonian Institution, NMNH, Division of Fishes. B. Postmortem buccal male, USNM 395671, 41 mm SL, BUS 03-07, Philippines, by J. T. Williams. C. Live, Coron I., Calamianes Is., Philippines, by G. R. Allen.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C30883EEF45F972117E7E544FD47FD8C" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="2" pageNumber="42" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BADD065F45F972717E7E544FDA0F942" blockId="2.[151,1436,1593,2030]" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F45F972717E7E544FEE6F9F8" bold="true" box="[198,322,1593,1619]" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">Remarks:</emphasis>
Our recognition of 
<taxonomicName id="4C12ABE6F45F97271510E547FCB6F9F8" box="[561,786,1594,1619]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogonichthyoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F45F97271510E547FCB6F9F8" box="[561,786,1594,1619]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">Apogonichthyoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, formerly placed in the synonymy of 
<taxonomicName id="4C12ABE6F45F972713F9E547FA97F9F8" box="[1240,1331,1594,1619]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F45F972713F9E547FA97F9F8" box="[1240,1331,1594,1619]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">Apogon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is based on color patterns observed in juveniles and adults, morphological characteristics and emerging molecular hypotheses. In the following paragraphs we provide historical background information for this reconstituted grouping, of which the wide-ranging 
<taxonomicName id="4C12ABE6F45F9727157DE5D7FC99F968" box="[604,829,1706,1731]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="timorensis">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F45F9727157DE5D7FC99F968" box="[604,829,1706,1731]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">Apogon timorensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a better-known species. See additional remarks under each species description.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BADD065F45F972717E7E589FB01F845" blockId="2.[151,1436,1593,2030]" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">
Smith created 
<taxonomicName id="4C12ABE6F45F9727165AE589FDF8F8A6" box="[379,604,1780,1805]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogonichthyoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F45F9727165AE589FDF8F8A6" box="[379,604,1780,1805]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">Apogonichthyoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in 1949. His 
<typeStatus id="54A96EC7F45F97271431E589FCE7F8A5" box="[784,835,1780,1806]" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">type</typeStatus>
species, 
<taxonomicName id="4C12ABE6F45F97271498E589FADCF8A5" authority="Smith and Radcliffe" authorityName="Smith and Radcliffe" box="[953,1400,1780,1806]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Amiidae" genus="Amia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amiiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="uninotata">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F45F97271498E589FBD1F8A6" box="[953,1141,1780,1805]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">Amia uninotata</emphasis>
Smith and Radcliffe
</taxonomicName>
in 
<bibRefCitation id="EF83AD94F45F972717B6E467FEF1F89F" author="Radcliffe" box="[151,341,1818,1844]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" refString="Radcliffe, L. (1912) Descriptions of fifteen new fishes of the family Cheilodipteridae from the Philippine Islands and contiguous waters. Proceeding of the United States National Museum, 41, 431 - 446." type="journal article" year="1912">Radcliffe, 1912</bibRefCitation>
, was from the 
<collectingCountry id="F30590F5F45F97271528E467FD31F89F" box="[521,661,1818,1844]" name="Philippines" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">Philippines</collectingCountry>
. Smith illustrated what he identified as the 
<typeStatus id="54A96EC7F45F97271385E467FB7CF89F" box="[1188,1240,1818,1844]" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">type</typeStatus>
species but was likely a specimen of 
<taxonomicName id="4C12ABE6F45F972716AEE442FC17F8F2" authority="Bellotti, 1874" authorityName="Bellotti" authorityYear="1874" box="[399,947,1855,1881]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogonichthyoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pharaonis">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F45F972716AEE442FD55F8F3" box="[399,753,1855,1880]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">Apogonichthyoides pharaonis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF83AD94F45F97271420E442FC0EF8F2" author="Bellotti" box="[769,938,1855,1881]" pageId="2" pageNumber="54" refString="Bellotti, C. (1874) Sopra due specie di pesci raccolte in Egitto durante l'inverno del 1873 - 74. Atti della Societ di Scienze Naturali di Milano, 17, 262 - 265." type="journal article" year="1874">Bellotti, 1874</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, a species known from the Red Sea, East Africa and the Arabian Sea (
<bibRefCitation id="EF83AD94F45F972716CEE419FDD0F8D5" author="Gon" box="[495,628,1892,1918]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" refString="Gon, O. (2000) The taxonomic status of the cardinalfish species Apogon niger, A. nigripinnis, A. pharaonis, A. sialis, and related species (Perciformes: Apogonidae). Special Publications, J. L. B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, 65, 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="2000">Gon, 2000</bibRefCitation>
). 
<bibRefCitation id="EF83AD94F45F972715A8E419FC8CF8D5" author="Smith" box="[649,808,1892,1918]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1961) Fishes of the family Apogonidae of the western Indian Ocean and Red Sea. Ichthyology Bulletin, Rhodes University, 22, 373 - 418." type="journal article" year="1961">Smith (1961)</bibRefCitation>
believed this genus had ‘... an admittedly tenuous taxonomic basis but it is a convenient method of grouping the species... ’. We provide figures 1A–C to portray Smith’s 
<typeStatus id="54A96EC7F45F97271645E4D2FE3EF862" box="[356,410,1967,1993]" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">type</typeStatus>
species from the original illustration of the 
<typeStatus id="54A96EC7F45F972714EFE4D2FBACF862" box="[974,1032,1967,1993]" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">type</typeStatus>
, a postmortem specimen and an underwater photograph. This species is known from seven collections in the 
<collectingCountry id="F30590F5F45F97271338E4A9FB04F845" box="[1049,1184,2004,2030]" name="Philippines" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">Philippines</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BADD065F45E972617E7E3E5FB21FD3C" blockId="3.[151,1438,152,1972]" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">
<bibRefCitation id="EF83AD94F45E972617E7E3E5FEC7FF19" author="Smith" box="[198,355,152,178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1961) Fishes of the family Apogonidae of the western Indian Ocean and Red Sea. Ichthyology Bulletin, Rhodes University, 22, 373 - 418." type="journal article" year="1961">Smith (1961)</bibRefCitation>
described 
<taxonomicName id="4C12ABE6F45E972616C2E3E5FCFEFF1A" box="[483,858,152,177]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogonichthyoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="enigmaticus">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F45E972616C2E3E5FCFEFF1A" box="[483,858,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">Apogonichthyoides enigmaticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from a specimen in poor condition (fins), noting the good condition of the body, darker edging of body scale margins and villiform bands of teeth in each jaw, some on the side of dentary slightly enlarged. 
<bibRefCitation id="EF83AD94F45E972615CBE39FFCD9FF57" author="Gon" box="[746,893,226,252]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" refString="Gon, O. (1993) The taxonomic status of Apogon enigmaticus Smith, 1961 (Teleostei, Apogonidae. South African Journal of Zoology, 28, 57 - 59." type="journal article" year="1993">Gon (1993)</bibRefCitation>
concluded that this specimen was 
<taxonomicName id="4C12ABE6F45E9726121DE39FFE79FE89" authority="Bleeker, 1856" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1856" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="apogonides">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F45E9726121DE39FFEBAFE8A" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">Apogon apogonides</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF83AD94F45E9726160FE275FE71FE89" author="Bleeker" box="[302,469,264,290]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" refString="Bleeker, P. (1856) Beschrijvingen van nieuwe of weinig bekende vischsoorten van Manado en Makassar, grootendeels verzameld op eene reis naar den Molukschen Archipel in het gevolg van den Gouverneur Generaal Duymaer van Twist. Acta Societatis Regiae Scientiarum Indo-Neerlandicae, 1, 1 - 80." type="journal article" year="1856">Bleeker, 1856</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
after a detailed analysis. The interpretations of Smith’s observations given above were discounted rationally. However, 
<taxonomicName id="4C12ABE6F45E97261575E250FCA0FEED" box="[596,772,301,326]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dhofar">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F45E97261575E250FCA0FEED" box="[596,772,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">Apogon dhofar</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
described by Mees 
<emphasis id="B9660C77F45E972614CEE250FBA1FEED" box="[1007,1029,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">in</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF83AD94F45E9726132CE250FAE1FEEC" author="Randall" box="[1037,1349,301,327]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" refString="Randall, J. E. (1995) Coastal fishes of Oman. Crowford House Publishing Pty Ltd, Bathurst, Australia, 439 pp." type="book" year="1995">Randall (1995, figure 394)</bibRefCitation>
and by 
<bibRefCitation id="EF83AD94F45E972617B6E22FFE43FEC7" author="Mees" box="[151,487,338,364]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" refString="Mees, J. K. L. (1996) Apogon dhofar, a new cardinalfish (Perciformes: Apogonidae) from the northwestern Indian Ocean. Journal of South Asian Natural History, 2, 103 - 112." type="journal article" year="1996">Mees (1996, figures 1, 3–4)</bibRefCitation>
clearly show the pattern of darker edging on the body scales. Data taken from Smith’s 
<typeStatus id="54A96EC7F45E972617D8E205FE8BFE39" box="[249,303,376,402]" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">type</typeStatus>
, Mees’ 
<typeStatus id="54A96EC7F45E972616ACE205FE64FE39" box="[397,448,376,402]" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">type</typeStatus>
material and specimens from 
<collectingCountry id="F30590F5F45E97261409E205FC2DFE39" box="[808,905,376,402]" name="Somalia" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">Somalia</collectingCountry>
(USNM 213325 and USNM 304739) by the first author were in good agreement for dentition, gill raker and pectoral-fin ray counts. We believe Smith’s species is valid and 
<taxonomicName id="4C12ABE6F45E9726168AE2BFFDD7FE70" box="[427,627,450,475]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dhofar">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F45E9726168AE2BFFDD7FE70" box="[427,627,450,475]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">Apogon dhofar</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a junior synonym. The case for including this species in 
<taxonomicName id="4C12ABE6F45E972617B6E295FEDCFDAA" box="[151,376,488,513]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogonichthyoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F45E972617B6E295FEDCFDAA" box="[151,376,488,513]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">Apogonichthyoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is not clear. Juveniles have two faint, narrow bars on the body and a small caudal peduncle spot in juveniles both fading in adults. White-edged pelvic fin-spines of juveniles and adults along with the juvenile color pattern suggest inclusion. Slightly higher well-developed gill raker counts, a tendency for elongated anterior soft dorsal rays along with the color pattern suggested potential relationships with 
<taxonomicName id="4C12ABE6F45E97261260E125FF4CFD3D" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="griffini">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F45E97261260E125FF4CFD3D" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">Apogon griffini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C12ABE6F45E97261600E100FDB5FD3D" box="[289,529,637,662]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flagelliferus">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F45E97261600E100FDB5FD3D" box="[289,529,637,662]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">Apogon flagelliferus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. We provisionally leave Smith’s species in his genus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BADD065F45E972617E7E1DFFDF6FCDC" blockId="3.[151,1438,152,1972]" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">
<bibRefCitation id="EF83AD94F45E972617E7E1DFFECFFD17" author="Fraser" box="[198,363,674,700]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" refString="Fraser, T. H. (1972) Comparative osteology of the shallow water cardinal fishes (Perciformes: Apogonidae) with references to the systematics and evolution of the family. Ichthyological Bulletin of the J. L. B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, 34, 1 - 105." type="journal article" year="1972">Fraser (1972)</bibRefCitation>
placed 
<taxonomicName id="4C12ABE6F45E972616F5E1DFFCA5FD10" box="[468,769,674,699]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogonichthyoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="niger">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F45E972616F5E1DFFCA5FD10" box="[468,769,674,699]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">Apogonichthyoides niger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Döderlein in 
<bibRefCitation id="EF83AD94F45E972614E1E1DFFAC3FD17" author="Steindachner" box="[960,1383,674,700]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" refString="Steindachner, F. &amp; Doderlein, L. (1883) Beitrage zur kenntniss der fische Japan's. II. Denkschriften der Mathematisch- Naturwissenschaftlichen Classe der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien, 48, 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="1883">Steindachner and Döderlein, 1883</bibRefCitation>
), 
<taxonomicName id="4C12ABE6F45E972612A2E1DFFE85FD4A" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogonichthyoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="opercularis">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F45E972612A2E1DFFE85FD4A" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">A. opercularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C12ABE6F45E97261610E1B5FE66FD4A" box="[305,450,712,737]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogonichthyoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taeniatus">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F45E97261610E1B5FE66FD4A" box="[305,450,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">A. taeniatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Cuvier in 
<bibRefCitation id="EF83AD94F45E97261571E1B5FC68FD49" author="Cuvier" box="[592,972,712,738]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" refString="Cuvier, G. &amp; Valenciennes, A. (1828) Histoire Naturelle des Poissons. Paris (De Luxe ed), 2, 371 pp." type="book" year="1828">Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1828</bibRefCitation>
) and 
<taxonomicName id="4C12ABE6F45E97261331E1B5FB14FD4A" box="[1040,1200,712,737]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="timorensis">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F45E97261331E1B5FB14FD4A" box="[1040,1200,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">A. timorensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in the species rich catch-all subgenus 
<taxonomicName id="4C12ABE6F45E9726165CE190FE4BFCAD" box="[381,495,749,774]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Nectamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F45E9726165CE190FE4BFCAD" box="[381,495,749,774]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">Nectamia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, later subsumed in the subgenus 
<taxonomicName id="4C12ABE6F45E9726145EE190FBBBFCAD" box="[895,1055,749,774]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Ostorhinchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F45E9726145EE190FBBBFCAD" box="[895,1055,749,774]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">Ostorhinchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by 
<bibRefCitation id="EF83AD94F45E9726136CE190FB7FFCAC" author="Gon" box="[1101,1243,749,775]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" refString="Gon, O. (1987) Redescription of Apogon (Ostorhinchus) fleurieu (Lacepede, 1802) with notes on its synonym. Japanese Journal of Ichthyology, 34, 138 - 145." type="journal article" year="1987">Gon (1987)</bibRefCitation>
. Randall (2005) recognized 
<taxonomicName id="4C12ABE6F45E9726163FE06FFE1FFC80" box="[286,443,786,811]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Ostorhinchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F45E9726163FE06FFE1FFC80" box="[286,443,786,811]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">Ostorhinchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a genus largely based on Bergman’s (2004) unpublished PhD dissertation treating apogonid relationships. Her representatives of 
<taxonomicName id="4C12ABE6F45E97261597E045FCF0FCFA" box="[694,852,824,849]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Ostorhinchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F45E97261597E045FCF0FCFA" box="[694,852,824,849]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">Ostorhinchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were few, examining sensory pore patterns of just five species (including 
<taxonomicName id="4C12ABE6F45E97261686E020FDE5FCDD" box="[423,577,861,886]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="timorensis">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F45E97261686E020FDE5FCDD" box="[423,577,861,886]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">A. timorensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BADD065F45E972617E7E0FFFCEBFBD7" blockId="3.[151,1438,152,1972]" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">
<bibRefCitation id="EF83AD94F45E972617E7E0FFFE5CFC37" author="Gon" box="[198,504,898,924]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" refString="Gon, O. &amp; Randall, J. E. (2003) A review of the cardinalfishes (Perciformes: Apogonidae) of the Red Sea. Smithiana Bulletin, 1, 1 - 46." type="journal article" year="2003">Gon and Randall (2003)</bibRefCitation>
compared 
<taxonomicName id="4C12ABE6F45E972615A8E0FFFCC8FC30" box="[649,876,898,923]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="timorensis">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F45E972615A8E0FFFCC8FC30" box="[649,876,898,923]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">Apogon timorensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with 
<taxonomicName id="4C12ABE6F45E9726149FE0FFFBF9FC30" box="[958,1117,898,923]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogonichthyoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pharaonis">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F45E9726149FE0FFFBF9FC30" box="[958,1117,898,923]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">A. pharaonis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and other species in the 
<taxonomicName id="4C12ABE6F45E972617B6E0D5FEBCFC6A" box="[151,280,936,961]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogonichthyoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigripinnis">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F45E972617B6E0D5FEBCFC6A" box="[151,280,936,961]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">nigripinnis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex (
<bibRefCitation id="EF83AD94F45E972616B2E0D5FDB2FC69" author="Gon" box="[403,534,936,962]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" refString="Gon, O. (2000) The taxonomic status of the cardinalfish species Apogon niger, A. nigripinnis, A. pharaonis, A. sialis, and related species (Perciformes: Apogonidae). Special Publications, J. L. B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, 65, 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="2000">Gon, 2000</bibRefCitation>
). The juvenile color patterns of 
<taxonomicName id="4C12ABE6F45E972614ABE0D5FB8FFC6A" box="[906,1067,936,961]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="niger">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F45E972614ABE0D5FB8FFC6A" box="[906,1067,936,961]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">Apogon niger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C12ABE6F45E97261345E0D5FB5FFC6A" box="[1124,1275,936,962]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogonichthyoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pharaonis">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F45E97261345E0D5FBD2FC6A" box="[1124,1142,936,961]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">A</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B9660C77F45E972613A5E0D5FB5FFC6A" box="[1156,1275,936,961]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">pharaonis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
illustrated by 
<bibRefCitation id="EF83AD94F45E972617B6E0B0FE85FC4C" author="Gon" box="[151,289,973,999]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" refString="Gon, O. (2000) The taxonomic status of the cardinalfish species Apogon niger, A. nigripinnis, A. pharaonis, A. sialis, and related species (Perciformes: Apogonidae). Special Publications, J. L. B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, 65, 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="2000">Gon (2000)</bibRefCitation>
are similar to the color pattern for the new species described below. Both the juvenile and adult color patterns of 
<taxonomicName id="4C12ABE6F45E9726164EE08FFDBEFBA0" box="[367,538,1010,1035]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="niger">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F45E9726164EE08FFDBEFBA0" box="[367,538,1010,1035]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">Apogon niger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see 
<bibRefCitation id="EF83AD94F45E9726157FE08FFC06FBA7" author="Kuiter" box="[606,930,1010,1036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" refString="Kuiter, R. H. &amp; Kozawa, T. (2001) Apogonidae Pictorial Guide Fishes of the Indo-West Pacific. Zoonetics Edition, Seaford, Australia, 132 pp." type="book" year="2001">Kuiter and Kozawa, 2001</bibRefCitation>
) have common pattern features with the 
<taxonomicName id="4C12ABE6F45E972617B6E765FEB7FB9A" box="[151,275,1048,1073]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="timorensis">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F45E972617B6E765FEB7FB9A" box="[151,275,1048,1073]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">timorensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lineage. The general color pattern similarity with darkish bars and spots, a well-developed nape lateralis pore system, and low number of developed gill rakers suggests that 
<taxonomicName id="4C12ABE6F45E97261364E740FA8AFBFD" box="[1093,1326,1085,1110]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogonichthyoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F45E97261364E740FA8AFBFD" box="[1093,1326,1085,1110]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">Apogonichthyoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
includes members of both the 
<taxonomicName id="4C12ABE6F45E972616B1E71EFDB5FBD7" box="[400,529,1123,1148]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogonichthyoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigripinnis">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F45E972616B1E71EFDB5FBD7" box="[400,529,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">nigripinnis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C12ABE6F45E97261568E71EFD66FBD7" box="[585,706,1123,1148]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="timorensis">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F45E97261568E71EFD66FBD7" box="[585,706,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">timorensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complexes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BADD065F45E972617E7E7F5FDB3F994" blockId="3.[151,1438,152,1972]" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">
Mabuchi 
<emphasis id="B9660C77F45E97261617E7F5FED5FB0A" box="[310,369,1160,1185]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">et al.</emphasis>
, (2005) provided molecular evidence using 1287 base pairs from mitochondrial genes 12S rRNA, 16S rRNA and tRNA val that 
<emphasis id="B9660C77F45E97261563E7CDFC85FB62" box="[578,801,1200,1225]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="4C12ABE6F45E97261563E7CDFD4DFB62" box="[578,745,1200,1225]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sensu">
Apogon 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A255B10CF45E97261586E7CDFD4DFB62" box="[679,745,1200,1225]" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" sensu="lato">sensu</taxonomicNameLabel>
</taxonomicName>
lato
</emphasis>
was not monophyletic. They recognized three major groups within 
<taxonomicName id="4C12ABE6F45E9726161EE7ABFE78FB44" box="[319,476,1238,1263]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Ostorhinchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F45E9726161EE7ABFE78FB44" box="[319,476,1238,1263]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">Ostorhinchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Their work showed that color patterns were associated with phyletic lineages and had ancient origins within the family. Their results suggested more species needed to be included in analyses now being pursued by Mabuchi, Fraser, Azuma and Nishida. One major group (Group II of Mabuchi 
<emphasis id="B9660C77F45E97261279E65DFA30FA92" box="[1368,1428,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">et al.</emphasis>
, 2005) includes the members of the genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C12ABE6F45E972615A4E63BFD52FAF4" box="[645,758,1350,1375]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Nectamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F45E972615A4E63BFD52FAF4" box="[645,758,1350,1375]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">Nectamia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
recently recognized by 
<bibRefCitation id="EF83AD94F45E97261333E638FB12FAF4" author="Fraser" box="[1042,1206,1349,1375]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" refString="Fraser, T. H. (2008) Cardinalfishes of the genus Nectamia (Apogonidae, Perciformes) from the Indo-Pacific region with descriptions of four new species. Zootaxa, 1691, 1 - 52." type="journal article" year="2008">Fraser (2008)</bibRefCitation>
. Representatives of 
<taxonomicName id="4C12ABE6F45E972617B6E616FEDDFA2F" box="[151,377,1387,1412]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogonichthyoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F45E972617B6E616FEDDFA2F" box="[151,377,1387,1412]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">Apogonichthyoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were present in Group II (barred pattern) but not with representatives of 
<taxonomicName id="4C12ABE6F45E972613FEE616FAD9FA2F" box="[1247,1405,1387,1412]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Ostorhinchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F45E972613FEE616FAD9FA2F" box="[1247,1405,1387,1412]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">Ostorhinchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in group III (striped pattern). Furthermore, 
<taxonomicName id="4C12ABE6F45E972615A5E6EDFCCEFA02" box="[644,874,1424,1449]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogonichthyoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F45E972615A5E6EDFCCEFA02" box="[644,874,1424,1449]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">Apogonichthyoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from 
<taxonomicName id="4C12ABE6F45E9726132DE6EDFB0AFA02" box="[1036,1198,1424,1449]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Ostorhinchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F45E9726132DE6EDFB0AFA02" box="[1036,1198,1424,1449]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">Ostorhinchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by lacking a snout/ head stripe, possessing bars or darkish spots on the body instead of having a uniform body or one or more stripes, a weakly emarginate to truncated caudal fin instead of forked, larger/longer pelvic fins, tubular anterior nare instead of a low rim with a flap, a small rudimentary eighth dorsal spine instead of absent and a free sixth radial instead of fused.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BADD065F45E972617E7E537FD2BF81F" blockId="3.[151,1438,152,1972]" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">
Mabuchi 
<emphasis id="B9660C77F45E97261619E536FED1F9CF" box="[312,373,1611,1636]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">et al.</emphasis>
(2005) reported 
<taxonomicName id="4C12ABE6F45E97261561E536FB89F9CF" authority="Ida &amp; Moyer, 1974" authorityName="Ida &amp; Moyer" authorityYear="1974" box="[576,1069,1610,1636]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ishigakiensis">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F45E97261561E536FC98F9CF" box="[576,828,1611,1636]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">Apogon ishigakiensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF83AD94F45E97261464E537FB89F9CF" author="Ida" box="[837,1069,1610,1636]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" refString="Ida, H. &amp; Moyer, J. T. (1974) Apogonid fishes of Miyake-Jima and Ishigaki-Jima, Japan, with descriptions of a new species. Japanese Journal of Ichthyology, 21, 113 - 128." type="journal article" year="1974">Ida &amp; Moyer, 1974</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
as part of their Group II. This species is similar to or possibly synonymous with 
<taxonomicName id="4C12ABE6F45E97261425E50DFB2FF921" authority="Bleeker, 1854" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1854" box="[772,1163,1648,1674]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hoevenii">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F45E97261425E50DFC77F922" box="[772,979,1648,1673]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">Apogon hoevenii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF83AD94F45E972614FDE50DFB2FF921" author="Bleeker" box="[988,1163,1648,1674]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" refString="Bleeker, P. (1854 c) Vijfde bijdrage tot de kennis der ichthyologische fauna von Amboina. Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsche-Indi, 6, 455 - 508." type="journal article" year="1854" yearSuffix="c">Bleeker, 1854</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
c. The provisional tree recovered in 
<date id="FFACF6A5F45E97261611E5E8FE07F904" box="[304,419,1685,1711]" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" value="2009-07">July 2009</date>
places both of these species in a clade elsewhere with 
<taxonomicName id="4C12ABE6F45E97261304E5EBFA38F904" authority="Gunther, 1859" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1859" box="[1061,1436,1685,1711]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rueppllii">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F45E97261304E5EBFB48F904" box="[1061,1260,1686,1711]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">Apogon rueppllii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF83AD94F45E972613D5E5E8FA38F904" author="Gunther" box="[1268,1436,1685,1711]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" refString="Gunther, A. C. L. G. (1859) Catalogue of the Acanthopterygian fishes in the collection of the British Museum. London, 1, 524 pp." type="book" year="1859">Günther, 1859</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(Mabuchi, Fraser, Azuma and Nishida, unpublished data, American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists annual meeting, 2009). The color pattern of larval and juvenile 
<taxonomicName id="4C12ABE6F45E97261316E59DFB5BF952" box="[1079,1279,1760,1785]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rueppllii">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F45E97261316E59DFB5BF952" box="[1079,1279,1760,1785]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">Apogon rueppllii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have no bars on the body (
<bibRefCitation id="EF83AD94F45E97261612E478FE61F8B4" author="Neira" box="[307,453,1797,1823]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" refString="Neira, F. J. (1991) Larval development of the oral brooding cardinalfish Apogon rueppellii (Teleostei: Apogonidae) in Western Australia. Records of the Western Australian Museum, 15: 573 - 584." type="journal article" year="1991">Neira, 1991</bibRefCitation>
). This species is not treated as a member of 
<taxonomicName id="4C12ABE6F45E972614F2E47BFB10F8B4" box="[979,1204,1798,1823]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogonichthyoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F45E972614F2E47BFB10F8B4" box="[979,1204,1798,1823]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">Apogonichthyoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. We do not include 
<taxonomicName id="4C12ABE6F45E972617B6E456FEC0F8EF" box="[151,356,1835,1860]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hoevenii">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F45E972617B6E456FEC0F8EF" box="[151,356,1835,1860]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">Apogon hoevenii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or 
<taxonomicName id="4C12ABE6F45E972616AFE456FDEAF8EF" box="[398,590,1834,1860]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ishigakiensis">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F45E972616AFE456FE04F8EF" box="[398,416,1835,1860]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">A</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B9660C77F45E97261690E456FDEAF8EF" box="[433,590,1835,1860]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">ishigakiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the 
<taxonomicName id="4C12ABE6F45E97261584E456FC87F8EF" box="[677,803,1835,1860]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="timorensis">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F45E97261584E456FC87F8EF" box="[677,803,1835,1860]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">timorensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex of 
<taxonomicName id="4C12ABE6F45E9726149CE456FB01F8EF" box="[957,1189,1835,1860]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogonichthyoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F45E9726149CE456FB01F8EF" box="[957,1189,1835,1860]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">Apogonichthyoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because their lower pectoral fin-ray counts (12) and higher well developed gill-raker counts (14–16). Mabuchi 
<emphasis id="B9660C77F45E97261222E42DFAE6F8C2" box="[1283,1346,1872,1897]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">et al.</emphasis>
(2005) included another brownish-black species, 
<taxonomicName id="4C12ABE6F45E972615A7E40BFC7DF824" authority="Bleeker, 1848" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1848" box="[646,985,1909,1935]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melas">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F45E972615A7E40BFC89F824" box="[646,813,1910,1935]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">Apogon melas</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF83AD94F45E97261414E408FC7DF824" author="Bleeker" box="[821,985,1909,1935]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" refString="Bleeker, P. (1848) A contribution to the ichthyology of Sumbawa. Journal of the Indian Archipelago and East Asia, 2, 632 - 639." type="journal article" year="1848">
Bleeker, 
<quantity id="4CEA7D80F45E972614BFE408FC7DF824" box="[926,985,1909,1935]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.69392" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" unit="in" value="1848.0">1848</quantity>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in Group II, but without support for a close relationship with 
<taxonomicName id="4C12ABE6F45E97261686E4E6FD2CF81F" box="[423,648,1947,1972]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogonichthyoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F45E97261686E4E6FD2CF81F" box="[423,648,1947,1972]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">Apogonichthyoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BADD065F459972117E7E3E5FC93FE1C" blockId="4.[151,1438,152,2007]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">
<bibRefCitation id="EF83AD94F459972117E7E3E5FEC2FF19" author="Fraser" box="[198,358,152,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" refString="Fraser, T. H. (2006) A new species of cardinalfish (Perciformes: Apogonidae: Apogon) from New Caledonia, with comments and a key to related species. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 119, 174 - 179." type="journal article" year="2006">Fraser (2006)</bibRefCitation>
identified 
<taxonomicName id="4C12ABE6F459972116C7E3E5FDF6FF1A" box="[486,594,152,177]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Vincentia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F459972116C7E3E5FDF6FF1A" box="[486,594,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">Vincentia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and several species of uncertain relationship that may be related to the 
<taxonomicName id="4C12ABE6F459972117B6E3C0FEB7FF7D" box="[151,275,189,214]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="timorensis">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F459972117B6E3C0FEB7FF7D" box="[151,275,189,214]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">timorensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group, to which we add 
<taxonomicName id="4C12ABE6F45997211561E3C0FC30FF7C" authority="Mees, 1966" authorityName="Mees" authorityYear="1966" box="[576,916,189,215]" family="Apogonidae" genus="Quinca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mirifica">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F45997211561E3C0FD5BFF7D" box="[576,767,189,214]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">Quinca mirifica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF83AD94F45997211429E3C0FC30FF7C" author="Mees" box="[776,916,189,215]" pageId="4" pageNumber="56" refString="Mees, G. F. (1966) A new fish of the family Apogonidae from tropical Western Australia. Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia, 49, 83 - 84." type="journal article" year="1966">Mees, 1966</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
based on adult and juvenile color patterns. Bergman’s (2004) observation the cephalic lateralis pore pattern of 
<taxonomicName id="4C12ABE6F459972114E6E39FFB0CFF50" box="[967,1192,226,251]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="timorensis">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F459972114E6E39FFB0CFF50" box="[967,1192,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">Apogon timorensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was similar in most respects to 
<taxonomicName id="4C12ABE6F4599721163AE275FD15FE89" authority="Ogilby, 1889" authorityName="Ogilby" authorityYear="1889" box="[283,689,264,290]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Vincentia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chrysura">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F4599721163AE275FE5DFE8A" box="[283,505,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">Vincentia chrysura</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF83AD94F45997211528E275FD03FE89" author="Ogilby" box="[521,679,264,290]" pageId="4" pageNumber="56" refString="Ogilby, J. D. (1889) Lord Howe Island. Its zoology, geology and physical characters. The Reptiles and Fishes of Lord Howe Island. Memoirs of the Australian Museum, 2, 49 - 74." type="journal article" year="1889">Ogilby, 1889</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, however, this species is not the 
<typeStatus id="54A96EC7F45997211310E275FBC0FE89" box="[1073,1124,264,290]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">type</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C12ABE6F459972113ADE275FB5CFE8A" box="[1164,1272,264,289]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Vincentia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F459972113ADE275FB5CFE8A" box="[1164,1272,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">Vincentia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as she stated. We place 
<taxonomicName id="4C12ABE6F45997211629E250FED4FEED" box="[264,368,301,326]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Vincentia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chrysura">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F45997211629E250FED4FEED" box="[264,368,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">chrysura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in 
<taxonomicName id="4C12ABE6F459972116B5E250FDD1FEED" box="[404,629,301,326]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogonichthyoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F459972116B5E250FDD1FEED" box="[404,629,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">Apogonichthyoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on the cephalic lateralis pore pattern and general color pattern. 
<taxonomicName id="4C12ABE6F459972117B6E22FFEADFEC0" box="[151,265,338,363]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Vincentia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F459972117B6E22FFEADFEC0" box="[151,265,338,363]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">Vincentia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was recovered in a clade with 
<taxonomicName id="4C12ABE6F459972115AEE22FFCDFFEC0" box="[655,891,338,363]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogonichthyoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F459972115AEE22FFCDFFEC0" box="[655,891,338,363]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">Apogonichthyoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as part of a provisional molecular tree well separated from 
<taxonomicName id="4C12ABE6F45997211671E205FE4AFE3A" box="[336,494,376,401]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Ostorhinchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F45997211671E205FE4AFE3A" box="[336,494,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">Ostorhinchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Mabuchi, Fraser, Azuma and Nishida, unpublished data, American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists annual meeting, 2009).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BADD065F459972117E7E2BFFD47FD8C" blockId="4.[151,1438,152,2007]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName id="4C12ABE6F459972117E7E2BFFE03FE70" box="[198,423,450,475]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogonichthyoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F459972117E7E2BFFE03FE70" box="[198,423,450,475]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">Apogonichthyoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
include the 
<taxonomicName id="4C12ABE6F45997211519E2BFFD76FE70" box="[568,722,450,475]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="timorensis">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F45997211519E2BFFD76FE70" box="[568,722,450,475]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">A. timorensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex with eight species and 
<taxonomicName id="4C12ABE6F45997211373E2BFFB50FE70" box="[1106,1268,450,475]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogonichthyoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigripinnis">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F45997211373E2BFFB50FE70" box="[1106,1268,450,475]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">A. nigripinnis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex with 11 species. All names are new combinations except 
<taxonomicName id="4C12ABE6F45997211407E295FB17FDAA" box="[806,1203,488,513]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogonichthyoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="enigmaticus">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F45997211407E295FB17FDAA" box="[806,1203,488,513]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">Apogonichthyoides enigmaticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C12ABE6F459972113E5E295FAD5FDAA" box="[1220,1393,488,514]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogonichthyoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigripinnis">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F459972113E5E295FB72FDAA" box="[1220,1238,488,513]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">A</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B9660C77F459972113C9E295FAD5FDAA" box="[1256,1393,488,513]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">nigripinnis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C12ABE6F459972112A3E295FEA7FD8D" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogonichthyoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taeniatus">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F459972112A3E295FA30FDAA" box="[1410,1428,488,513]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">A</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B9660C77F459972117B6E170FEA7FD8D" box="[151,259,525,550]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">taeniatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C12ABE6F4599721161AE170FE73FD8D" box="[315,471,525,551]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogonichthyoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="uninotatus">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F4599721161AE170FEE9FD8D" box="[315,333,525,550]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">A</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B9660C77F4599721167DE170FE73FD8D" box="[348,471,525,550]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">uninotatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
used by 
<bibRefCitation id="EF83AD94F45997211561E170FD7BFD8C" author="Smith" box="[576,735,525,551]" pageId="4" pageNumber="56" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1961) Fishes of the family Apogonidae of the western Indian Ocean and Red Sea. Ichthyology Bulletin, Rhodes University, 22, 373 - 418." type="journal article" year="1961">Smith (1961)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30883EEF459972117E7E14FFD63FCAC" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BADD065F459972117E7E14FFD63FCAC" blockId="4.[151,1438,152,2007]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F459972117E7E14FFD3AFDE7" bold="true" box="[198,670,562,588]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">
Included species: 
<taxonomicName id="4C12ABE6F4599721169AE14FFDE5FDE7" box="[443,577,562,588]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogonichthyoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigripinnis">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F4599721169AE14FFDE5FDE7" bold="true" box="[443,577,562,588]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">nigripinnis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C12ABE6F45997211590E14FFB60FDE7" authority="Ogilby, 1916" authorityName="Ogilby" authorityYear="1916" box="[689,1220,562,588]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogonichthyoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atripes">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F45997211590E14FFC53FDE0" box="[689,1015,562,587]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">Apogonichthyoides atripes</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF83AD94F45997211330E14FFB1FFDE7" author="Ogilby" box="[1041,1211,562,588]" pageId="4" pageNumber="56" refString="Ogilby, J. D. (1916) Three undescribed Queensland fishes. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Queensland, 28, 112 - 116." type="journal article" year="1916">Ogilby, 1916</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C12ABE6F459972113FDE14FFACCFDE0" box="[1244,1384,562,587]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogonichthyoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cantoris">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F459972113FDE14FFACCFDE0" box="[1244,1384,562,587]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">A. cantoris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C12ABE6F459972112A2E14FFE83FDDA" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogonichthyoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="enigmaticus">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F459972112A2E14FFA31FDE0" box="[1411,1429,562,587]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">A</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B9660C77F459972117B6E125FE83FDDA" box="[151,295,600,625]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">enigmaticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C12ABE6F45997211617E125FE4AFDDA" box="[310,494,600,626]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogonichthyoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="heptastygma">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F45997211617E125FEECFDDA" box="[310,328,600,625]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">A</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B9660C77F45997211679E125FE4AFDDA" box="[344,494,600,625]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">heptastygma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Cuvier in 
<bibRefCitation id="EF83AD94F45997211559E125FC54FDD9" author="Cuvier" box="[632,1008,600,626]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" refString="Cuvier, G. &amp; Valenciennes, A. (1828) Histoire Naturelle des Poissons. Paris (De Luxe ed), 2, 371 pp." type="book" year="1828">Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1828</bibRefCitation>
), 
<taxonomicName id="4C12ABE6F45997211327E125FBC1FDDA" box="[1030,1125,600,625]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="niger">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F45997211327E125FBC1FDDA" box="[1030,1125,600,625]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">A. niger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C12ABE6F45997211354E125FABEFDDA" box="[1141,1306,600,625]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogonichthyoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigripinnis">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F45997211354E125FABEFDDA" box="[1141,1306,600,625]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">A. nigripinnis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Cuvier in 
<bibRefCitation id="EF83AD94F459972117B6E100FD8EFD3C" author="Cuvier" box="[151,554,637,663]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" refString="Cuvier, G. &amp; Valenciennes, A. (1828) Histoire Naturelle des Poissons. Paris (De Luxe ed), 2, 371 pp." type="book" year="1828">Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1828</bibRefCitation>
), 
<taxonomicName id="4C12ABE6F45997211560E100FD42FD3D" box="[577,742,637,663]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogonichthyoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pharaonis">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F45997211560E100FDF7FD3D" box="[577,595,637,662]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">A</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B9660C77F45997211547E100FD42FD3D" box="[614,742,637,662]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">pharaonis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C12ABE6F459972115D9E100FB38FD3C" authority="Gon, 1986" authorityName="Gon" authorityYear="1986" box="[760,1180,637,663]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogonichthyoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pseudotaeniatus">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F459972115D9E100FCAEFD3D" box="[760,778,637,662]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">A</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B9660C77F4599721143DE100FC50FD3D" box="[796,1012,637,662]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">pseudotaeniatus,</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF83AD94F45997211327E100FB37FD3C" author="Gon" box="[1030,1171,637,663]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" refString="Gon, O. (1986) Apogon bifasciatus, Ruppell 1838, a junior synonym of Apogon taeniatus, Ehrenberg 1828, and description of Apogon pseudotaeniatus n. sp. Senckenbergiana Biologica, 67, 5 - 17." type="journal article" year="1986">Gon, 1986</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C12ABE6F4599721138BE100FAB7FD3D" box="[1194,1299,637,662]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogonichthyoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sialis">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F4599721138BE100FAB7FD3D" box="[1194,1299,637,662]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">A. sialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="F30590F5F45997211204E100FAD8FD3C" box="[1317,1404,637,663]" name="Jordan" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">Jordan</collectingCountry>
&amp; Thompson, 1914), 
<taxonomicName id="4C12ABE6F459972116A2E1DFFDBCFD10" box="[387,536,674,699]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogonichthyoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taeniatus">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F459972116A2E1DFFDBCFD10" box="[387,536,674,699]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">A. taeniatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C12ABE6F4599721157FE1DFFCA0FD10" box="[606,772,674,700]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogonichthyoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="uninotatus">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F4599721157FE1DFFDD4FD10" box="[606,624,674,699]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">A</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B9660C77F459972115A3E1DFFCA0FD10" box="[642,772,674,699]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">uninotatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="B9660C77F45997211434E1DFFC55FD17" bold="true" box="[789,1009,674,700]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName id="4C12ABE6F45997211434E1DFFC3DFD17" box="[789,921,674,700]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="timorensis">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F45997211434E1DFFC3DFD17" bold="true" box="[789,921,674,700]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">timorensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C12ABE6F459972114D8E1DFFEE1FD49" authority="Weber, 1909" authorityName="Weber" authorityYear="1909" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogonichthyoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevicaudatus">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F459972114D8E1DFFA38FD10" box="[1017,1436,674,699]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">Apogonichthyoides brevicaudatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF83AD94F459972117BEE1B5FE98FD49" author="Weber" box="[159,316,712,738]" pageId="4" pageNumber="56" refString="Weber, M. (1909) Diagnosen neuer Fische der Siboga-Expedition. Note IV. Notes from the Leyden Museum, 31,143 - 169." type="book" year="1909">Weber, 1909</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C12ABE6F45997211673E1B5FE4EFD4A" box="[338,490,712,737]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogonichthyoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chrysurus">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F45997211673E1B5FE4EFD4A" box="[338,490,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">A. chrysurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, A. 
<taxonomicName id="4C12ABE6F4599721153EE1B5FCE8FD49" authority="Fraser, 2006" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="2006" box="[543,844,712,738]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogonichthyoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="euspilotus">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F4599721153EE1B5FD3CFD4A" box="[543,664,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">euspilotus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF83AD94F45997211589E1B5FCE0FD49" author="Fraser" box="[680,836,712,738]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" refString="Fraser, T. H. (2006) A new species of cardinalfish (Perciformes: Apogonidae: Apogon) from New Caledonia, with comments and a key to related species. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 119, 174 - 179." type="journal article" year="2006">Fraser, 2006</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C12ABE6F45997211478E1B5FC4FFD4A" box="[857,1003,712,737]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogonichthyoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gardineri">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F45997211478E1B5FC4FFD4A" box="[857,1003,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">A. gardineri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C12ABE6F459972114DAE1B5FB00FD4A" box="[1019,1188,712,737]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogonichthyoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="opercularis">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F459972114DAE1B5FB00FD4A" box="[1019,1188,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">A. opercularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C12ABE6F45997211394E1B5FF7AFCAC" authority="Whitley, 1951" authorityName="Whitley" authorityYear="1951" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogonichthyoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="regani">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F45997211394E1B5FB63FD4A" box="[1205,1223,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">A</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B9660C77F459972113F6E1B5FA80FD4A" box="[1239,1316,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">regani</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF83AD94F45997211214E1B5FF71FCAC" author="Whitley" pageId="4" pageNumber="56" refString="Whitley, G. P. (1951) New fish names and records. Proceedings of the Royal Zoological Society of New South Wales, 1949 - 50, 61 - 68." type="proceedings paper" year="1951">Whitley, 1951</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C12ABE6F459972117CBE190FE27FCAD" box="[234,387,749,774]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="timorensis">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F459972117CBE190FE27FCAD" box="[234,387,749,774]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">A. timorensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C12ABE6F459972116B3E190FD88FCAD" box="[402,556,749,774]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogonichthyoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="umbratilis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F459972116B3E190FD88FCAD" box="[402,556,749,774]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">A. umbratilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A255B10CF45997211513E190FD67FCAC" box="[562,707,749,775]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30883EEF459972017E7E06FFD37FD8C" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BADD065F459972017E7E06FFE9AFF7C" blockId="4.[151,1438,152,2007]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,152,775]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F459972117E7E06FFC09FC87" bold="true" box="[198,941,786,812]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">Material examined other than listed in species accounts:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C12ABE6F4599721149AE06FFBD0FC80" box="[955,1140,786,811]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atripes">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F4599721149AE06FFBD0FC80" box="[955,1140,786,811]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">Apogon atripes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<collectionCode id="ED0348A0F459972113A8E06FFB6AFC87" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" box="[1161,1230,786,812]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">NMV</collectionCode>
3175, (1, 59.9), 
<collectingCountry id="F30590F5F459972117B6E045FEAEFCF9" box="[151,266,824,850]" name="Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">Australia</collectingCountry>
, Queensland, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE26B6A2F45997211696E045FDE5FCF9" box="[439,577,824,850]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" precision="15" value="-12.054723">12°03'17&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE26B6A2F45997211568E045FD4CFCF9" box="[585,744,824,850]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" precision="15" value="143.25278">143°15'10&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
. 
<collectionCode id="ED0348A0F459972115D5E045FC9EFCF9" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" box="[756,826,824,850]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">NMV</collectionCode>
R5961, (1, 71.9), 
<collectingCountry id="F30590F5F4599721133CE045FB34FCF9" box="[1053,1168,824,850]" name="Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">Australia</collectingCountry>
, Queensland, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE26B6A2F4599721121CE045FA38FCF9" box="[1341,1436,824,850]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" precision="925" value="-19.966667">19°58'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE26B6A2F459972117B6E020FEA3FCDC" box="[151,263,861,887]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" precision="925" value="148.68333">148°41'E</geoCoordinate>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C12ABE6F45997211630E020FDBCFCDD" box="[273,536,861,886]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevicaudatus">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F45997211630E020FDBCFCDD" box="[273,536,861,886]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">Apogon brevicaudatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="54A96EC7F4599721153FE020FD2DFCDC" box="[542,649,861,887]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED0348A0F459972115B0E020FD76FCDC" box="[657,722,861,887]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">ZMA</collectionCode>
101.127, (2, 35.4–100.7) 
<collectingCountry id="F30590F5F45997211320E020FBD2FCDC" box="[1025,1142,861,887]" name="Indonesia" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
, Aru Is., Jedan I. 
<taxonomicName id="4C12ABE6F45997211260E020FEBFFC30" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bifasciatus">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F45997211260E020FEBFFC30" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">Apogon bifasciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="54A96EC7F45997211603E0FFFE35FC37" box="[290,401,898,924]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED0348A0F459972116B8E0FFFE71FC37" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" box="[409,469,898,924]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">SMF</collectionCode>
2186, 4622, 4623 (3, 63.1–67.7), Red Sea, Rüppell. 
<typeStatus id="54A96EC7F4599721137DE0FFFB6EFC37" box="[1116,1226,898,924]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="4C12ABE6F459972113F2E0FFFA38FC30" box="[1235,1436,898,923]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cantoris">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F459972113F2E0FFFA38FC30" box="[1235,1436,898,923]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">Apogon cantoris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<collectionCode id="ED0348A0F459972117B6E0D5FF56FC69" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" box="[151,242,936,962]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">RMNH</collectionCode>
5599 (2, 83.2–84.9), Rio(Rhiau Islands, near 
<collectingCountry id="F30590F5F4599721140DE0D5FC0EFC69" box="[812,938,936,962]" name="Singapore" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">Singapore</collectingCountry>
) 
<collectingCountry id="F30590F5F4599721149DE0D5FB93FC69" box="[956,1079,936,962]" name="Indonesia" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C12ABE6F45997211362E0D5FA80FC6A" box="[1091,1316,936,961]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chrysurus">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F45997211362E0D5FA80FC6A" box="[1091,1316,936,961]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">Apogon chrysurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="54A96EC7F4599721120DE0D5FA38FC69" box="[1324,1436,936,962]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
I. 
<date id="FFACF6A5F45997211784E0B0FE88FC4C" box="[165,300,973,999]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" value="1799" valueMax="1801">1799-1801</date>
, (3, 51.0–54.9), 
<collectingCountry id="F30590F5F459972116D4E0B0FDC2FC4C" box="[501,614,973,999]" name="Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">Australia</collectingCountry>
, Lord Howe Island, 1888. 
<collectionCode id="ED0348A0F4599721148AE0B0FBA5FC4C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[939,1025,973,999]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">USNM</collectionCode>
213338, 3, 31–38, 
<collectingCountry id="F30590F5F459972113CDE0B0FAF9FC4C" box="[1260,1373,973,999]" name="Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">Australia</collectingCountry>
, One Tree I., 
<date id="FFACF6A5F459972117DBE08FFE38FBA7" box="[250,412,1010,1036]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" value="1966-12-11">11 Dec 1966</date>
, x-ray. 
<taxonomicName id="4C12ABE6F459972116D8E08FFD17FBA0" box="[505,691,1010,1035]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dhofar">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F459972116D8E08FFD17FBA0" box="[505,691,1010,1035]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">Apogon dhofar</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="54A96EC7F4599721159DE08FFC8BFBA7" box="[700,815,1010,1036]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED0348A0F45997211419E08FFCD7FBA7" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" box="[824,883,1010,1036]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">CAS</collectionCode>
82327 (1, 78.9), 
<collectingCountry id="F30590F5F4599721136CE08FFB3FFBA7" box="[1101,1179,1010,1036]" name="Oman" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">Oman</collectingCountry>
, 
<date id="FFACF6A5F45997211388E08FFAECFBA7" box="[1193,1352,1010,1036]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" value="1990-02-20">20 Feb 1990</date>
, x-ray. 
<typeStatus id="54A96EC7F459972117B6E765FEAFFB99" box="[151,267,1048,1074]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED0348A0F45997211632E765FEC8FB99" box="[275,364,1048,1074]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">BMNH</collectionCode>
1995.9.20, 2, 52.5–55.6, 
<collectingCountry id="F30590F5F45997211585E765FD54FB99" box="[676,752,1048,1074]" name="Oman" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">Oman</collectingCountry>
, 
<date id="FFACF6A5F459972115DDE765FC32FB99" box="[764,918,1048,1074]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" value="1990-02-20">20 Feb 1990</date>
, 45– 
<specimenCount id="9D141BECF459972114F0E765FBB1FB99" box="[977,1045,1048,1074]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" type="generic">
<quantity id="4CEA7D80F459972114F0E765FBB5FB99" box="[977,1041,1048,1074]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="80.0">80 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
<taxonomicName id="4C12ABE6F4599721133CE765FA39FB9A" box="[1053,1437,1048,1073]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogonichthyoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="enigmaticus">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F4599721133CE765FA39FB9A" box="[1053,1437,1048,1073]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">Apogonichthyoides enigmaticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="54A96EC7F459972117B6E740FEACFBFC" box="[151,264,1085,1111]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED0348A0F45997211630E740FEF6FBFC" box="[273,338,1085,1111]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">SAM</collectionCode>
13851 (1, 79.6), 
<collectingCountry id="F30590F5F45997211509E740FD6DFBFC" box="[552,713,1085,1111]" name="South Africa" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">South Africa</collectingCountry>
, Durban, 1915, x-ray. 
<collectionCode id="ED0348A0F459972114FFE740FB91FBFC" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[990,1077,1085,1111]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">USNM</collectionCode>
213325 (6, 58–76), 
<collectingCountry id="F30590F5F45997211210E740FA3CFBFC" box="[1329,1432,1085,1111]" name="Somalia" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">Somalia</collectingCountry>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE26B6A2F459972117B6E71FFF5BFBD7" box="[151,255,1122,1148]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" precision="925" value="11.233334">11°14'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE26B6A2F45997211629E71FFED5FBD7" box="[264,369,1122,1148]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" precision="925" value="51.133335">51°08'E</geoCoordinate>
, Anton Bruun, Cr9, Sta 456, 
<date id="FFACF6A5F459972115CEE71FFC3CFBD7" box="[751,920,1122,1148]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" value="1964-12-17">17 Dec 1964</date>
. 
<collectionCode id="ED0348A0F45997211484E71FFC5BFBD7" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[933,1023,1122,1148]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">USNM</collectionCode>
304739 (1, distorted), 
<collectingCountry id="F30590F5F4599721120DE71FFA3DFBD7" box="[1324,1433,1122,1148]" name="Somalia" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">Somalia</collectingCountry>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE26B6A2F459972117B6E7F5FE84FB09" box="[151,288,1160,1186]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" precision="15" value="10.653333">10°39'12&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE26B6A2F45997211609E7F5FE15FB09" box="[296,433,1160,1186]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" precision="15" value="51.31333">51°18'48&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, RV Bienta, 
<date id="FFACF6A5F45997211567E7F5FD7DFB09" box="[582,729,1160,1186]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" value="1985-10-16">16 Oct 1985</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D141BECF459972115C7E7F5FC8CFB09" box="[742,808,1160,1186]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" type="generic">46 m.</specimenCount>
<taxonomicName id="4C12ABE6F45997211411E7F5FB82FB0A" box="[816,1062,1160,1185]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="enneastigma">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F45997211411E7F5FB82FB0A" box="[816,1062,1160,1185]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">Apogon enneastigma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="54A96EC7F4599721130FE7F5FB3DFB09" box="[1070,1177,1160,1186]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED0348A0F45997211381E7F5FB7FFB09" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" box="[1184,1243,1160,1186]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">SMF</collectionCode>
1065, 12130 (3, 32.6–37.0), Red Sea, Rüppell. 
<taxonomicName id="4C12ABE6F45997211523E7D0FD78FB6D" box="[514,732,1197,1222]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="euspilotus">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F45997211523E7D0FD78FB6D" box="[514,732,1197,1222]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">Apogon euspilotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="54A96EC7F459972115C5E7D0FCF5FB6C" box="[740,849,1197,1223]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED0348A0F45997211479E7D0FC35FB6C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" box="[856,913,1197,1223]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">CAS</collectionCode>
118836 (1, 59.5), 
<collectingCountry id="F30590F5F4599721134DE7D0FA81FB6C" box="[1132,1317,1197,1223]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
, Nouméa, Ile aux Canards. 
<taxonomicName id="4C12ABE6F4599721164AE7AEFDCAFB47" box="[363,622,1235,1260]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="heptastygma">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F4599721164AE7AEFDCAFB47" box="[363,622,1235,1260]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">Apogon heptastygma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<collectionCode id="ED0348A0F45997211557E7AFFD69FB47" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[630,717,1234,1260]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">USNM</collectionCode>
213355 (32, 22.8–47.6), 
<collectingCountry id="F30590F5F4599721132AE7AFFBC7FB47" box="[1035,1123,1234,1260]" name="Eritrea" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">Eritrea</collectingCountry>
, Sheikh El Abu, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE26B6A2F45997211216E7AFFA39FB47" box="[1335,1437,1234,1260]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" precision="925" value="16.133333">16°08'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE26B6A2F459972117B6E785FE84FAB9" box="[151,288,1272,1298]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" precision="15" value="39.44167">39°26'30&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="FFACF6A5F4599721160DE785FE6DFAB9" box="[300,457,1272,1298]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" value="1969-08-14">14 Aug 1969</date>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C12ABE6F459972116F5E785FD3DFABA" box="[468,665,1272,1297]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hoevenii">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F459972116F5E785FD3DFABA" box="[468,665,1272,1297]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">Apogon hoevenii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="54A96EC7F45997211580E785FCAAFAB9" box="[673,782,1272,1298]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED0348A0F45997211434E785FCC9FAB9" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" box="[789,877,1272,1298]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">RMNH</collectionCode>
5581 (1, 40.2), 
<collectingCountry id="F30590F5F4599721130BE785FB3BFAB9" box="[1066,1183,1272,1298]" name="Indonesia" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
, Amboine. SU 27370 (4, 43.5–50.2), 
<collectingCountry id="F30590F5F4599721166BE660FE67FA9C" box="[330,451,1309,1335]" name="Philippines" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">Philippine</collectingCountry>
Is., Dumaguete, 
<date id="FFACF6A5F459972115ABE660FCBFFA9C" box="[650,795,1309,1335]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" value="1931-06-27">27 Jun 1931</date>
. SU 33473 (60, 17.7–51.4), 
<collectingCountry id="F30590F5F45997211345E660FB78FA9C" box="[1124,1244,1309,1335]" name="Philippines" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">Philippine</collectingCountry>
Is., Dumaguete, 
<date id="FFACF6A5F459972117B6E63FFE92FAF7" box="[151,310,1346,1372]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" value="1936-12-21">21 Dec 1936</date>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C12ABE6F45997211662E63EFDE2FAF7" box="[323,582,1347,1372]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ishigakiensis">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F45997211662E63EFDE2FAF7" box="[323,582,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">Apogon ishigakiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="54A96EC7F4599721156FE63FFD1AFAF7" box="[590,702,1346,1372]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED0348A0F459972115E6E63FFCB8FAF7" box="[711,796,1346,1372]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rp8e-1dbb" name="Department of Zoology, University Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">ZUMT</collectionCode>
52989 (1, 37.4), Ryukyu Is., Iriomote-jima. 
<taxonomicName id="4C12ABE6F4599721121FE63EFF72FA2A" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="niger">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F4599721121FE63EFF72FA2A" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">Apogon niger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<collectionCode id="ED0348A0F459972117FFE615FEBCFA29" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" box="[222,280,1384,1410]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">CAS</collectionCode>
52217 (1, 50.0), 
<collectingCountry id="F30590F5F459972116C8E615FDD6FA29" box="[489,626,1384,1410]" name="Philippines" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">Philippines</collectingCountry>
, Siluag I. 
<date id="FFACF6A5F459972115CCE615FC27FA29" box="[749,899,1384,1410]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" value="1948-06-23">23 Jun 1948</date>
. 
<collectionCode id="ED0348A0F459972114AEE615FC4CFA29" box="[911,1000,1384,1410]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">BMNH</collectionCode>
1891.5.26.4 (1, 68.2), 
<collectingCountry id="F30590F5F459972113DCE615FAE0FA29" box="[1277,1348,1384,1410]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">Japan</collectingCountry>
, Tokyo Bay. 
<taxonomicName id="4C12ABE6F459972117F2E6F0FE12FA0D" box="[211,438,1421,1446]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigripinnis">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F459972117F2E6F0FE12FA0D" box="[211,438,1421,1446]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">Apogon nigripinnis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="54A96EC7F4599721169CE6F0FDB9FA0C" box="[445,541,1421,1447]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED0348A0F45997211505E6F0FDDBFA0C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[548,639,1421,1447]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">MNHN</collectionCode>
8694 (1, 63.4), 
<collectingCountry id="F30590F5F45997211413E6F0FCD5FA0C" box="[818,881,1421,1447]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">India</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F30590F5F4599721145CE6F0FBA9FA0C" box="[893,1037,1421,1447]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">Pondicherry</collectingCountry>
, x-ray. 
<taxonomicName id="4C12ABE6F45997211345E6F0FA99FA0D" box="[1124,1341,1421,1446]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pharaonis">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F45997211345E6F0FA99FA0D" box="[1124,1341,1421,1446]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">Apogon pharaonis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<collectionCode id="ED0348A0F45997211265E6F0FA38FA0C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" box="[1348,1436,1421,1447]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">SAIAB</collectionCode>
3149 (2, 60–76), 
<collectingCountry id="F30590F5F45997211647E6CFFDA1FA67" box="[358,517,1458,1484]" name="Mozambique" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
, x-ray. 
<collectionCode id="ED0348A0F4599721157CE6CFFD12FA67" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" box="[605,694,1458,1484]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">SAIAB</collectionCode>
3151 (1, 67), 
<collectingCountry id="F30590F5F45997211440E6CFFBA4FA67" box="[865,1024,1458,1484]" name="Mozambique" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
, 1938, x-ray. 
<collectionCode id="ED0348A0F45997211382E6CFFB58FA67" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" box="[1187,1276,1458,1484]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">SAIAB</collectionCode>
3148 (4, 42– 84), 
<collectingCountry id="F30590F5F459972117EFE6A5FEC9FA59" box="[206,365,1496,1522]" name="Mozambique" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
, x-ray. 
<collectionCode id="ED0348A0F459972116E7E6A5FDBBFA59" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" box="[454,543,1496,1522]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">SAIAB</collectionCode>
3150 (4, 68–74), 
<collectingCountry id="F30590F5F459972115D7E6A5FC31FA59" box="[758,917,1496,1522]" name="Mozambique" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
, x-ray. 
<collectionCode id="ED0348A0F459972114CCE6A5FBE2FA59" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" box="[1005,1094,1496,1522]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">SAIAB</collectionCode>
3152, (1, 69), Palma, 
<date id="FFACF6A5F45997211273E6A5FF73F9BC" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" value="1951-08-01">1 Aug 1951</date>
, x-ray. 
<collectionCode id="ED0348A0F45997211613E680FE28F9BC" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" box="[306,396,1533,1559]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">SAIAB</collectionCode>
3153 (2, 49–53), Aldabra I., 
<date id="FFACF6A5F459972115D6E680FC3EF9BC" box="[759,922,1533,1559]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" value="1954-11-14">14 Nov 1954</date>
, x-ray. 
<taxonomicName id="4C12ABE6F459972114D7E680FA87F9BD" box="[1014,1315,1533,1558]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pseudotaeniatus">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F459972114D7E680FA87F9BD" box="[1014,1315,1533,1558]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">Apogon pseudotaeniatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="54A96EC7F4599721120DE680FA39F9BC" box="[1324,1437,1533,1559]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED0348A0F459972117B6E55FFF4AF997" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[151,238,1570,1596]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">BPBM</collectionCode>
27395 (1, 87.2), 
<collectingCountry id="F30590F5F459972116F7E55FFD83F997" box="[470,551,1570,1596]" name="Egypt" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">Egypt</collectingCountry>
, Gulf of Aquba, 
<date id="FFACF6A5F45997211429E55FFC1EF997" box="[776,954,1570,1596]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" value="1969-05-16">16 May 1969</date>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C12ABE6F459972114E9E55EFB11F997" box="[968,1205,1571,1596]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctatus">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F459972114E9E55EFB11F997" box="[968,1205,1571,1596]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">Apogon punctatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="54A96EC7F4599721139EE55FFA92F997" box="[1215,1334,1570,1596]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED0348A0F45997211261E55FFA3AF997" box="[1344,1438,1570,1596]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">BMNH</collectionCode>
1908.3.23.86–89 (4, 31.9–65.4), Cargados Carajos (St. Brandon Shoals). 
<taxonomicName id="4C12ABE6F459972114DDE535FB77F9CA" box="[1020,1235,1608,1633]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rueppellii">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F459972114DDE535FB77F9CA" box="[1020,1235,1608,1633]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">Apogon rueppellii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="54A96EC7F459972113FAE535FA9FF9C9" box="[1243,1339,1608,1634]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED0348A0F45997211265E535FA38F9C9" box="[1348,1436,1608,1634]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">BMNH</collectionCode>
1972.6.8.2, (1, 55.5), 
<collectingCountry id="F30590F5F459972116B5E510FDA7F92C" box="[404,515,1645,1671]" name="Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">Australia</collectingCountry>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C12ABE6F4599721152CE510FD34F92D" box="[525,656,1645,1670]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Amiidae" genus="Amia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amiiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sialis">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F4599721152CE510FD34F92D" box="[525,656,1645,1670]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">Amia sialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="54A96EC7F459972115B6E510FCA0F92C" box="[663,772,1645,1671]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED0348A0F4599721142AE510FCC4F92C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" box="[779,864,1645,1671]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">FMNH</collectionCode>
57084 (CM 6021) (1, 90.4), 
<collectingCountry id="F30590F5F45997211393E510FB53F92C" box="[1202,1271,1645,1671]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">Japan</collectingCountry>
, Surugu Gulf. 
<taxonomicName id="4C12ABE6F459972117B6E5EEFE98F907" box="[151,316,1683,1708]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="suezii">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F459972117B6E5EEFE98F907" box="[151,316,1683,1708]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">Apogon suezii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="54A96EC7F45997211662E5EFFE14F907" box="[323,432,1682,1708]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED0348A0F45997211696E5EFFDB5F907" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[439,529,1682,1708]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">MNHN</collectionCode>
5137 (1, 50.6), 
<collectingCountry id="F30590F5F459972115EAE5EFFCB0F907" box="[715,788,1682,1708]" name="Egypt" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">Egypt</collectingCountry>
, Suez, Letourneux. 
<taxonomicName id="4C12ABE6F459972114DDE5EEFB6EF907" box="[1020,1226,1683,1708]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taeniatus">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F459972114DDE5EEFB6EF907" box="[1020,1226,1683,1708]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">Apogon taeniatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="54A96EC7F459972113F1E5EFFA9FF907" box="[1232,1339,1682,1708]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED0348A0F45997211263E5EFFA38F907" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[1346,1436,1682,1708]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">MNHN</collectionCode>
8693 (2, 55.3–57.4), Red Sea, Ehrenberg. 
<collectingCountry id="F30590F5F459972115B0E5C5FD47F979" box="[657,739,1720,1746]" name="Kenya" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">Kenya</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectionCode id="ED0348A0F459972115CEE5C5FCECF979" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" box="[751,840,1720,1746]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">SAIAB</collectionCode>
3106 (1, 85), 
<collectingCountry id="F30590F5F459972114D5E5C5FBF1F979" box="[1012,1109,1720,1746]" name="Kenya" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">Malindi</collectingCountry>
, 
<date id="FFACF6A5F45997211340E5C5FB4DF979" box="[1121,1257,1720,1746]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" value="1952-10-02">2 Oct 1952</date>
, x-ray. 
<collectionCode id="ED0348A0F45997211262E5C5FA38F979" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" box="[1347,1436,1720,1746]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">SAIAB</collectionCode>
3111 (1, 94), Shimoni, 1950, x-ray. 
<collectionCode id="ED0348A0F4599721151FE5A0FD32F95C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" box="[574,662,1757,1783]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">SAIAB</collectionCode>
3107 (2, 77–83) Shimoni, 
<date id="FFACF6A5F459972114F7E5A0FBEAF95C" box="[982,1102,1757,1783]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" value="1952-11">Nov 1952</date>
, x-ray. 
<collectionCode id="ED0348A0F45997211387E5A0FB5AF95C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" box="[1190,1278,1757,1783]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">SAIAB</collectionCode>
3112 (3, 15– 66), Shimoni, 
<date id="FFACF6A5F45997211665E47FFE66F8B7" box="[324,450,1794,1820]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" value="1951-05">May 1951</date>
, x-ray. 
<collectionCode id="ED0348A0F4599721153DE47FFDD1F8B7" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" box="[540,629,1794,1820]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">SAIAB</collectionCode>
3109 (1, 76), 
<date id="FFACF6A5F45997211403E47FFC31F8B7" box="[802,917,1794,1820]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" value="1952-02">Feb 1952</date>
, x-ray. 
<collectingCountry id="F30590F5F459972114D1E47FFB36F8B7" box="[1008,1170,1794,1820]" name="Mozambique" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectionCode id="ED0348A0F459972113BFE47FFB53F8B7" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" box="[1182,1271,1794,1820]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">SAIAB</collectionCode>
3105 (1, 79), Pinda reef, 1950, x-ray. 
<collectionCode id="ED0348A0F4599721169BE455FDB7F8E9" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" box="[442,531,1832,1858]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">SAIAB</collectionCode>
3114 (1, 49), Mocimboa de Praia, 
<date id="FFACF6A5F4599721149AE455FBE1F8E9" box="[955,1093,1832,1858]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" value="1951-09-03">3 Sep 1951</date>
, x-ray. 
<collectionCode id="ED0348A0F459972113BEE455FB5CF8E9" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" box="[1183,1272,1832,1858]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">SAIAB</collectionCode>
3110 (1, 81), Inhambane, 
<date id="FFACF6A5F4599721160AE430FE3AF8CC" box="[299,414,1869,1895]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" value="1948-09">Sep 1948</date>
, x-ray. 
<collectionCode id="ED0348A0F459972116D9E430FDF5F8CC" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" box="[504,593,1869,1895]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">SAIAB</collectionCode>
3108 (3, 59–82), 
<date id="FFACF6A5F4599721140BE430FC3EF8CC" box="[810,922,1869,1895]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" value="1950-06">Jun 1950</date>
, x-ray. Aldabra: 
<collectionCode id="ED0348A0F45997211344E430FB1AF8CC" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" box="[1125,1214,1869,1895]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">SAIAB</collectionCode>
3113 (1, 55), 
<date id="FFACF6A5F45997211248E430FF72F827" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" value="1954-11">Nov 1954</date>
, x-ray. 
<taxonomicName id="4C12ABE6F4599721160EE40EFDA4F827" box="[303,512,1907,1932]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thurstoni">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F4599721160EE40EFDA4F827" box="[303,512,1907,1932]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">Apogon thurstoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="54A96EC7F45997211529E40FFDD3F827" box="[520,631,1906,1932]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED0348A0F4599721155EE40FFD7CF827" box="[639,728,1906,1932]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">BMNH</collectionCode>
1889.8.17.2 (1, 55.5), 
<collectingCountry id="F30590F5F459972114CCE40FFB89F827" box="[1005,1069,1906,1932]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">India</collectingCountry>
, Madras, Day. 
<taxonomicName id="4C12ABE6F459972113C2E40EFA39F827" box="[1251,1437,1907,1932]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Amiidae" genus="Amia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amiiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="uninotata">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F459972113C2E40EFA39F827" box="[1251,1437,1907,1932]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">Amia uninotata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="54A96EC7F459972117B6E4E5FEA1F819" box="[151,261,1944,1970]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED0348A0F4599721162CE4E5FEC7F819" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[269,355,1944,1970]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">USNM</collectionCode>
70248 (1, 43.9), 
<collectingCountry id="F30590F5F45997211508E4E5FD15F819" box="[553,689,1944,1970]" name="Philippines" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">Philippines</collectingCountry>
, Bisucay I., near Cuyo, Albatross, 
<date id="FFACF6A5F45997211370E4E5FB78F819" box="[1105,1244,1944,1970]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" value="1909-04-09">9 Apr 1909</date>
, x-ray. 
<typeStatus id="54A96EC7F45997211214E4E5FA38F819" box="[1333,1436,1944,1970]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED0348A0F459972117B6E4C0FF48F87C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[151,236,1981,2007]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">USNM</collectionCode>
339043 (1,40.0), 
<collectingCountry id="F30590F5F4599721169FE4C0FDE1F87C" box="[446,581,1981,2007]" name="Philippines" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">Philippines</collectingCountry>
, Palawan Is., Tara I., Mindoro Strait, Albatross, 
<date id="FFACF6A5F4599721135FE4C0FAB2F87C" box="[1150,1302,1981,2007]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" value="1908-12-15">15 Dec 1908</date>
, 3– 
<specimenCount id="9D141BECF45997211261E4C0FAD2F87C" box="[1344,1398,1981,2007]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" type="generic">
<quantity id="4CEA7D80F45997211261E4C0FAD6F87C" box="[1344,1394,1981,2007]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="6.0">6 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
, x-ray. 
<taxonomicName id="4C12ABE6F458972017EDE3E5FE2AFF1A" box="[204,398,152,177]" family="Apogonidae" genus="Quinca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mirifica">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F458972017EDE3E5FE2AFF1A" box="[204,398,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">Quinca mirifica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="54A96EC7F458972016B7E3E5FDA2FF19" box="[406,518,152,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="45" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED0348A0F4589720152EE3E5FDFCFF19" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" box="[527,600,152,178]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">WAM</collectionCode>
P5787.001 (1, 78.0), 
<collectingCountry id="F30590F5F45897201445E3E5FC72FF19" box="[868,982,152,178]" name="Australia" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">Australia</collectingCountry>
, Western 
<collectingCountry id="F30590F5F4589720136FE3E5FB64FF19" box="[1102,1216,152,178]" name="Australia" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">Australia</collectingCountry>
, Cockatoo Island, Yampi Sound.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BADD065F458972017E7E39FFD37FD8C" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,775]" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F458972017E7E39FFCBDFF57" bold="true" box="[198,793,226,252]" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName id="4C12ABE6F458972017E7E39FFD99FF57" box="[198,573,226,252]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogonichthyoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigripinnis">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F458972017E7E39FFD99FF57" bold="true" box="[198,573,226,252]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">Apogonichthyoides nigripinnis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species complex:
</emphasis>
The 
<taxonomicName id="4C12ABE6F4589720147AE39FFC78FF50" box="[859,988,226,251]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogonichthyoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigripinnis">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F4589720147AE39FFC78FF50" box="[859,988,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">nigripinnis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex is characterized by: pale or light tan to almost brownish-black body with two prominent or diffuse dark bars, often with an ocellated spot as part of the anterior body bar; for adults without obvious body bars young or juveniles will have bars; darkish caudal peduncle bar or spot or may only be present in young and juveniles; head without light or dark snout striping, with brownish or blackish markings on the cheek and sometimes behind the eye; anterior part of first-dorsal fin pale to blackish or all of fin completely brownish-black; rounded soft dorsal without a continuous stripe, may have darkish base and pale-whitish distally; rounded anal fin without a stripe; emarginate to truncate pale to whitish caudal fin; pelvic fin spine often whitish; low number of welldeveloped gill rakers; tubular anterior nare.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30883EEF458972017E7E14FFB29FCAC" pageId="5" pageNumber="45" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BADD065F458972017E7E14FFB29FCAC" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,775]" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F458972017E7E14FFCAAFDE7" bold="true" box="[198,782,562,588]" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName id="4C12ABE6F458972017E7E14FFD91FDE7" box="[198,565,562,588]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogonichthyoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="timorensis">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F458972017E7E14FFD91FDE7" bold="true" box="[198,565,562,588]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">Apogonichthyoides timorensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species complex:
</emphasis>
The 
<taxonomicName id="4C12ABE6F4589720146FE14FFC63FDE0" box="[846,967,562,587]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogonichthyoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="timorensis">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F4589720146FE14FFC63FDE0" box="[846,967,562,587]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">timorensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex is characterized by: brownish bodies with variable spots and/or darkish bars on the body without ocellus in anterior body bar; head lacking light or dark snout striping, with brownish or blackish markings on the cheek and behind the eye; blackish mark in first-dorsal fin; rounded soft dorsal with darkish stripe, stripe-like markings or darkish spot; rounded anal fin without a stripe; emarginate caudal fin with tiny brownish marks on fin rays, whitish or yellowish area on base of pelvic fins; low number of well-developed gill rakers; tubular anterior nare.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>