233 lines
26 KiB
XML
233 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="8E39BC926F12DD2F4D6DC811F7F4114B" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3646.5.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7edfe958-19e9-4c0b-9dd5-6a484f4f15f1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="220406" ID-ZooBank="8A0168EE-BB65-4A8C-BA94-5EADBC621F04" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460602463592" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Parker, Frank D. & Griswold, Terry" docDate="2013" docId="03B787ECE10B9F4ED683FB581634B575" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03646p544.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3646 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Stelis broemelingi Parker & Griswold, 2013, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="534" masterDocId="FF8EFF94E10F9F4BD614FFDA1333B60A" masterDocTitle="New species of the cleptoparasitic bee genus Stelis (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae, Anthidiini) from the Nearctic Region" masterLastPageNumber="544" masterPageNumber="529" pageNumber="533" updateTime="1698327609889" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="9217A36DC4F6E4B529E8079C1C7721DD" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9FE97788D68AA4B8A4049086DA02CBBA">
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<mods:title id="AB877451DE33102707600CD220277938">New species of the cleptoparasitic bee genus Stelis (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae, Anthidiini) from the Nearctic Region</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="26D2FAF530AB98EA73743A7C7D8FB493" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="AFFD25C165B28AA6F501FE8FF2ED6034">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="12D4C10CAE05BAAEF5FDA7FD765DA99C">Parker, Frank D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="B85954CC6617C30E4D7BD86B3B17A4D7" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0D658F2229741DE62339F998CBBCA3B4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="60C39C3DD8D73CDFDE340D498879A086">Griswold, Terry</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="DC2463F075E4B551F3B0C64A6F0195BF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="AB67733F74CD3FF6359AE536D3F48D14">
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<mods:title id="93B7042C5ACDA471C093738444ED7F03">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="BE6DDA745A25828F94B12B6764B39BFA">
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<mods:date id="85388CE19EA739A7389EB678588FBED1">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="9CD6FD8FA32D75CDD3FF6D19374D1296" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="7CF34271D4BA8317484C734A7339FD91">3646</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="BCEA6637B19701B123C47C9D2E4EC43D" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="3D082A1BD6A3529BE59916FEA3529837">5</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="0E852360A59A36CA8A1843A4523BA2AC">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="CEB7C7817C20E750823B0D08DA1AD61C" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3646.5.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="98BD1BDF8984E312A29908858AF1F599" type="GBIF-Dataset">7edfe958-19e9-4c0b-9dd5-6a484f4f15f1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="075D8C635E5EB5BCC8E641CCFD242EEF" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="575732A8E63502ABBAFA304584E152A8" type="Zenodo-Dep">220406</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7D867B2445E45DB935EE1EAA01AB423B" type="ZooBank">8A0168EE-BB65-4A8C-BA94-5EADBC621F04</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B787ECE10B9F4ED683FB581634B575" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6150165" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119567431" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6150165" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B787ECE10B9F4ED683FB581634B575" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B787ECE10B9F4ED683FB581634B575" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="534" pageId="4" pageNumber="533">
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<subSubSection id="C3046571E10B9F4FD683FB581247B2B7" pageId="4" pageNumber="533" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA136FAE10B9F4FD683FB5812F3B296" blockId="4.[151,448,1154,1213]" box="[151,448,1154,1180]" pageId="4" pageNumber="533">
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<heading id="D0E98196E10B9F4FD683FB5812F3B296" bold="true" box="[151,448,1154,1180]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="533" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B96AEAE8E10B9F4FD683FB5812F3B296" bold="true" box="[151,448,1154,1180]" pageId="4" pageNumber="533">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D79E10B9F4FD683FB58125DB296" ID-CoL="8SNF2" box="[151,366,1154,1180]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Stelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="broemelingi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B96AEAE8E10B9F4FD683FB58125DB296" bold="true" box="[151,366,1154,1180]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="533">Stelis broemelingi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2595793E10B9F4FD769FB5812F3B296" box="[381,448,1154,1180]" pageId="4" pageNumber="533" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA136FAE10B9F4FD683FB7F1247B2B7" blockId="4.[151,448,1154,1213]" box="[151,372,1189,1213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="533">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13252A7FE10B9F4FD68BFB7F13DDB2B7" box="[159,238,1189,1213]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[185,1402,193,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[185,1402,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. Female habitus in profile view. 1. Stelis joanae, 2. S. occidentalis, 3. S. lamelliterga, 4. S. broemelingi, 5. S. paiute, 6. S. anthocopae, 7. S. imperialis, 8. S. anasazi, 9. S. shoshone, 10. S. alta. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220407/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="533">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13252A7FE10B9F4FD6EEFB7F122BB2B7" box="[250,280,1189,1213]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 20" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[185,1402,193,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[185,1402,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 20. Apex of female metasoma in posterior view. 11. Stelis joanae, 12. S. occidentalis, 13. S. lamelliterga, 14. S. broemelingi, 15. S. paiute, 16. S. anthocopae, 17. S. imperialis, 18. S. anasazi, 19. S. shoshone, 20. S. alta. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220408/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="533">14</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13252A7FE10B9F4FD730FB7F1271B2B7" box="[292,322,1189,1213]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 30" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[206,1349,203,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[185,1402,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 30. Male S 3 in ventral view. 21. Stelis joanae, 22. S. occidentalis, 23. S. lamelliterga, 24. S. broemelingi, 25. S. paiute, 26. S. anthocopae, 27. S. imperialis, 28. S. anasazi, 29. S. shoshone, 30. S. alta. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220409/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="533">24</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13252A7FE10B9F4FD75AFB7F1258B2B7" box="[334,363,1189,1213]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 40" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[230,1358,198,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[185,1402,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 40. Male S 4 in ventral view. 31. Stelis joanae, 32. S. occidentalis, 33. S. lamelliterga, 34. S. broemelingi, 35. S. paiute, 36. S. anthocopae, 37. S. imperialis, 38. S. anasazi, 39. S. shoshone, 40. S. alta. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220410/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="533">34</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3046571E10B9F4FD683FB3D1221B385" pageId="4" pageNumber="533" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BA136FAE10B9F4FD683FB3D1221B385" blockId="4.[151,1436,1255,2037]" pageId="4" pageNumber="533">
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<emphasis id="B96AEAE8E10B9F4FD683FB3D1239B30A" bold="true" box="[151,266,1255,1280]" pageId="4" pageNumber="533">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. The relatively impunctate frons and small ocelli distinguish this species from all other North American
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<emphasis id="B96AEAE8E10B9F4FD683FAD613E9B32E" box="[151,218,1292,1316]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="533">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D79E10B9F4FD683FAD613E5B32E" box="[151,214,1292,1316]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Stelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Stelis</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Additional characters that distinguish
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<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D79E10B9F4FD486FAD71005B32E" box="[658,822,1292,1316]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Stelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="broemelingi">
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<emphasis id="B96AEAE8E10B9F4FD486FAD71005B32E" box="[658,822,1292,1316]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="533">S. broemelingi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are the combination of the white facial marks, brown tegula, and partial apical pubescent bands on the terga. Many characteristics of this species resemble those of
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<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D79E10B9F4FD393FAEA12A8B366" authority="Timberlake" authorityName="Timberlake" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Stelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palmarum">
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<emphasis id="B96AEAE8E10B9F4FD393FAEA1239B366" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="533">S. palmarum</emphasis>
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Timberlake
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</taxonomicName>
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, but the smaller ocelli, sparsely punctate frons and larger size of
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<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D79E10B9F4FD2D7FA8F165FB366" box="[1219,1388,1364,1388]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Stelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="broemelingi">
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<emphasis id="B96AEAE8E10B9F4FD2D7FA8F165FB366" box="[1219,1388,1364,1388]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="533">S. broemelingi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are diagnostic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3046571E10B9F4ED6D3FA41167CB735" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="534" pageId="4" pageNumber="533" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA136FAE10B9F4ED6D3FA411008B6DE" blockId="4.[151,1436,1255,2037]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,151,896]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="534" pageId="4" pageNumber="533">
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<emphasis id="B96AEAE8E10B9F4FD6D3FA411262B3BE" bold="true" box="[199,337,1435,1460]" pageId="4" pageNumber="533">Description</emphasis>
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. Female. Length
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<quantity id="4CE69B1FE10B9F4FD425FA46114DB3BE" box="[561,638,1436,1460]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="533" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
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; forewing length
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<quantity id="4CE69B1FE10B9F4FD549FA46108FB3BE" box="[861,956,1436,1460]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="533" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
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long. Black; following reddish brown: mouthparts, mandible medially, apically on femora; tegula brown; creamy-white band along inner orbit of compound eye, long bar behind compound eye extending behind lateral ocelli, spot laterally on anterior margin of scutum, pronotal lobe, spot on tegula, bases of tibiae, T1
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<emphasis id="B96AEAE8E10B9F4FD50CF9D21015B02A" bold="true" box="[792,806,1544,1568]" pageId="4" pageNumber="533">–</emphasis>
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T4 with four spots each on half apical margins, T5 with two medially joined apical spots. Pubescence mostly white, scraggly, thicker on face, gena, sterna; terga laterally with apical hair bands, medially becoming single row of widely spaced hair; T6 with darker setae on apical onethird extending over margin lighter, shorter, more dense hairs filling apical groove; S1
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<emphasis id="B96AEAE8E10B9F4FD274F9AE175DB086" bold="true" box="[1120,1134,1652,1676]" pageId="4" pageNumber="533">–</emphasis>
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S5 with distinct apical hair bands, S6 with dense, short hair on apical margin. Punctation not uniform; clypeus with numerous small punctures separated by shiny areas; area below median ocellus, mostly impunctate with scattered, large shallow punctures; vertex more densely pitted; gena similar to clypeus, rest of head; mesosoma with moderate-sized punctures separated by about their diameter; basal zone of propodeum with large lateral cells, medially with large punctures, impunctate on posterior face of propodeal enclosure; terga with large separate punctures, except those on T6, closer, contiguous on apical 1/4; S1
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<emphasis id="B96AEAE8E10B9F4FD43CF8961105B16E" bold="true" box="[552,566,1868,1892]" pageId="4" pageNumber="533">–</emphasis>
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S4 similar to terga; punctures on S5 smaller, denser; punctures on S6 minute, surface shagreened. Head broader (1.2X) than long, genal width slightly less than width of compound eye; ocelli quite small about twice diameter of surrounding punctures, interocellar area swollen, lateral ocelli on a slant; IOD = OOD, IOD> (1.4X) LOPD, IOD> (
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<date id="FFA0103AE10B9F4FD429F8621151B1DA" box="[573,610,1976,2000]" pageId="4" pageNumber="533">2X</date>
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) LMOD, DLID> (
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<date id="FFA0103AE10B9F4FD529F8621052B1DA" box="[829,865,1976,2000]" pageId="4" pageNumber="533">3X</date>
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) BLID; pronotal lobe with raised anterior lamella; in lateral view terga crimped subapically, bowed as seen in lateral view, apical impunctate margins lamella-like; T6 broader than long, pseudomargin apically carinate, round (
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<figureCitation id="13252A7FE10A9F4ED521FF4D10B9B6A5" box="[821,906,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 20" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[185,1402,193,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[185,1402,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 20. Apex of female metasoma in posterior view. 11. Stelis joanae, 12. S. occidentalis, 13. S. lamelliterga, 14. S. broemelingi, 15. S. paiute, 16. S. anthocopae, 17. S. imperialis, 18. S. anasazi, 19. S. shoshone, 20. S. alta. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220408/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="534">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
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); S6 elongate, top broadly rounded, extending beyond apical margin of T6 by length of ultimate tarsomere.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA136FAE10A9F4ED6D3FF05167CB735" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,896]" pageId="5" pageNumber="534">
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Male. Similar to female except: S1 with subapical lamella; S2, S3 with large contiguous punctures, apical margins depressed (
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<figureCitation id="13252A7FE10A9F4ED761FEDE12FAB716" box="[373,457,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 30" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[206,1349,203,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[185,1402,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 30. Male S 3 in ventral view. 21. Stelis joanae, 22. S. occidentalis, 23. S. lamelliterga, 24. S. broemelingi, 25. S. paiute, 26. S. anthocopae, 27. S. imperialis, 28. S. anasazi, 29. S. shoshone, 30. S. alta. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220409/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="534">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
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); S4 with narrow, short-toothed median comb 1/4 width of sternum (
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<figureCitation id="13252A7FE10A9F4ED2DDFEDE162EB716" box="[1225,1309,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 40" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[230,1358,198,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[185,1402,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 40. Male S 4 in ventral view. 31. Stelis joanae, 32. S. occidentalis, 33. S. lamelliterga, 34. S. broemelingi, 35. S. paiute, 36. S. anthocopae, 37. S. imperialis, 38. S. anasazi, 39. S. shoshone, 40. S. alta. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220410/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="534">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
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); S5 nearly truncate apically, only shallowly concave; S6 apically produced to broad point; S7 with small median point.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3046571E10A9F4ED6D3FE9612ADB4C6" pageId="5" pageNumber="534" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FAE10A9F4ED6D3FE9612ADB4C6" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,896]" pageId="5" pageNumber="534">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAE8E10A9F4ED6D3FE96125FB76E" bold="true" box="[199,364,331,356]" pageId="5" pageNumber="534">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A58858E10A9F4ED6D3FE961233B76E" box="[199,256,332,356]" pageId="5" pageNumber="534">Type</typeStatus>
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||
material
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
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<typeStatus id="54A58858E10A9F4ED768FE9612D7B76E" box="[380,484,332,356]" pageId="5" pageNumber="534" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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female. “ARIZ. Cochise Co 6miNE Huachuca City
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<date id="FFA0103AE10A9F4ED226FE9617F5B76E" box="[1074,1222,332,356]" pageId="5" pageNumber="534" value="1985-09-10">Sept 10 1985</date>
|
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D.K. Broemeling” (BBSL464181).
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||
<typeStatus id="54A58858E10A9F4ED747FEAA12F7B782" box="[339,452,368,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="534" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
. ARIZONA, Cochise Co: 2 Ƥ, 1 3, same data as
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<typeStatus id="54A58858E10A9F4ED5E9FEB51750B78D" box="[1021,1123,367,391]" pageId="5" pageNumber="534" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
; 1 3, Apache,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE69B1FE10A9F4ED31AFEB51664B78D" box="[1294,1367,367,391]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0577536" pageId="5" pageNumber="534" unit="mi" value="1.9">1.9 mi</quantity>
|
||
E,
|
||
<date id="FFA0103AE10A9F4ED394FEB51239B7A6" pageId="5" pageNumber="534" value="2003-08-29">29 Aug 2003</date>
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,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D79E10A9F4ED703FE4E1293B7A6" box="[279,416,404,428]" class="Monothalamea" family="Lagynidae" genus="Heterotheca" kingdom="Chromista" order="Allogromiida" pageId="5" pageNumber="534" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAE8E10A9F4ED703FE4E1293B7A6" box="[279,416,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="534">Heterotheca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, T Griswold; 1 3, Apache,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE69B1FE10A9F4ED4F6FE4E1025B7A6" box="[738,790,404,428]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.437376" pageId="5" pageNumber="534" unit="mi" value="4.0">4 mi</quantity>
|
||
SW,
|
||
<date id="FFA0103AE10A9F4ED542FE4E10DAB7A6" box="[854,1001,404,428]" pageId="5" pageNumber="534" value="1961-04-19">19 Apr 1961</date>
|
||
, Rozen, Schrammel; 1 Ƥ, Herford,
|
||
<date id="FFA0103AE10A9F4ED394FE4E123BB7C5" pageId="5" pageNumber="534" value="1985-08-17">17 Aug 1985</date>
|
||
, RM Bohart; 1 3, Portal,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE69B1FE10A9F4ED43CFE6D1154B7C5" box="[552,615,439,463]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" pageId="5" pageNumber="534" unit="mi" value="10.0">10 mi</quantity>
|
||
NE,
|
||
<date id="FFA0103AE10A9F4ED4B5FE6D1005B7C5" box="[673,822,439,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="534" value="1966-08-24">24 Aug 1966</date>
|
||
, JG Rozen; Graham Co: 1 Ƥ, Duncan,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE69B1FE10A9F4ED2FCFE6D161BB7C5" box="[1256,1320,439,463]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5749504" pageId="5" pageNumber="534" unit="mi" value="16.0">16 mi</quantity>
|
||
W,
|
||
<date id="FFA0103AE10A9F4ED340FE6D13E1B7FE" pageId="5" pageNumber="534" value="1956-05-03">3 May 1956</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D79E10A9F4ED6C9FE061112B7FE" authority="Butler, Werner" authorityName="Butler, Werner" box="[221,545,476,500]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Sphaeralcea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="5" pageNumber="534" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAE8E10A9F4ED6C9FE06125AB7FE" box="[221,361,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="534">Sphaeralcea</emphasis>
|
||
, Butler, Werner
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Pima Co: 1 Ƥ, Box Canyon,
|
||
<date id="FFA0103AE10A9F4ED565FE061732B7FE" box="[881,1025,476,500]" pageId="5" pageNumber="534" value="1994-09-16">16 Sep 1994</date>
|
||
, T Griswold; 1 Ƥ, Tucson,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE69B1FE10A9F4ED322FE0616A8B7FE" box="[1334,1435,476,500]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5061632" metricValueMax="5.632704" metricValueMin="3.3796224" pageId="5" pageNumber="534" unit="mi" value="28.0" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="21.0">21-35 mi</quantity>
|
||
W,
|
||
<date id="FFA0103AE10A9F4ED6AAFE251261B41D" box="[190,338,511,536]" pageId="5" pageNumber="534" value="1969-04-21">21 Apr 1969</date>
|
||
, J Schuh; 1 Ƥ, Continental,
|
||
<date id="FFA0103AE10A9F4ED482FE251015B41D" box="[662,806,511,535]" pageId="5" pageNumber="534" value="1955-06-14">14 Jun 1955</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D79E10A9F4ED526FDDA173FB412" box="[818,1036,512,536]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Verbena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="534" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="enceloides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAE8E10A9F4ED526FDDA173FB412" box="[818,1036,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="534">Verbena enceloides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, GD Butler; 1 Ƥ, Madera Canyon, Santa Rita Mts.,
|
||
<date id="FFA0103AE10A9F4ED742FDFE12DEB436" box="[342,493,548,572]" pageId="5" pageNumber="534" value="1961-08-31">31 Aug 1961</date>
|
||
, WJ Hanson; 1 3, same locality,
|
||
<date id="FFA0103AE10A9F4ED57CFDFE1733B436" box="[872,1024,548,572]" pageId="5" pageNumber="534" value="1964-08-20">20 Aug 1964</date>
|
||
, JC Bequaert; 1 Ƥ, Madera Canyon, Santa Rita Mts,
|
||
<date id="FFA0103AE10A9F4ED759FD9D12EDB455" box="[333,478,583,607]" pageId="5" pageNumber="534" value="1969-09-23">23 Sep 1969</date>
|
||
, AE Lewis; 1 Ƥ, same locality, 4000',
|
||
<date id="FFA0103AE10A9F4ED586FD9D171AB455" box="[914,1065,583,608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="534" value="1959-08-25">25 Aug 1959</date>
|
||
, HE Evans; Santa Cruz Co: 1 Ƥ, Patagonia,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE69B1FE10A9F4ED700FDB61274B48E" box="[276,327,620,644]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.656064" pageId="5" pageNumber="534" unit="mi" value="6.0">6 mi</quantity>
|
||
SE, Rt 68,
|
||
<date id="FFA0103AE10A9F4ED7DFFDB61168B48E" box="[459,603,620,644]" pageId="5" pageNumber="534" value="1989-09-21">21 Sep 1989</date>
|
||
, KW Cooper; 1 Ƥ, Nogales,
|
||
<date id="FFA0103AE10A9F4ED5B7FDB61709B48E" box="[931,1082,620,644]" pageId="5" pageNumber="534" value="1927-08-30">30 Aug 1927</date>
|
||
, JC Bradley; 1 3, Wickenburg,
|
||
<date id="FFA0103AE10A9F4ED683FD55121BB4AD" box="[151,296,655,680]" pageId="5" pageNumber="534" value="1967-04-21">21 Apr 1967</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D79E10A9F4ED720FD4A1029B4AD" authority="Torchio & Youssef. Holotype" authorityName="Torchio & Youssef. Holotype" box="[308,794,655,680]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Sphaeralcea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="5" pageNumber="534" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAE8E10A9F4ED720FD4A12F3B4A2" box="[308,448,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="534">Sphaeralcea</emphasis>
|
||
, Torchio & Youssef.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A58858E10A9F4ED4A6FD551029B4AD" box="[690,794,655,679]" pageId="5" pageNumber="534" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
deposited in BBSL,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A58858E10A9F4ED212FD4A1742B4A2" box="[1030,1137,656,680]" pageId="5" pageNumber="534" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
in AMNH, BBSL, FSCA, LACM, UAIC, UCDC.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3046571E10A9F4ED6D3FD0D1011B4E5" box="[199,802,727,752]" pageId="5" pageNumber="534" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FAE10A9F4ED6D3FD0D1011B4E5" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,896]" box="[199,802,727,752]" pageId="5" pageNumber="534">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAE8E10A9F4ED6D3FD0D1206B4FA" bold="true" box="[199,309,727,752]" pageId="5" pageNumber="534">Variation</emphasis>
|
||
. Some females are larger, up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CE69B1FE10A9F4ED4B5FD0D11D1B4FA" box="[673,738,727,752]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="534" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3046571E10A9F4ED6D3FD21164CB51E" box="[199,1407,763,789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="534" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FAE10A9F4ED6D3FD21164CB51E" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,896]" box="[199,1407,763,789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="534">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAE8E10A9F4ED6D3FD21122CB51E" bold="true" box="[199,287,763,788]" pageId="5" pageNumber="534">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
. Only the floral associations mentioned in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A58858E10A9F4ED53EFD271069B51F" box="[810,858,765,789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="534">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material are known. The host remains unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3046571E10A9F4ED6D3FCC5160EB532" box="[199,1341,799,824]" pageId="5" pageNumber="534" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FAE10A9F4ED6D3FCC5160EB532" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,896]" box="[199,1341,799,824]" pageId="5" pageNumber="534">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAE8E10A9F4ED6D3FCC5126AB532" bold="true" box="[199,345,799,824]" pageId="5" pageNumber="534">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. Apparently restricted to southern Arizona where it is active from spring to late summer.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3046571E10A9F4ED6D3FC9E1634B575" pageId="5" pageNumber="534" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136FAE10A9F4ED6D3FC9E1634B575" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,896]" pageId="5" pageNumber="534">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAE8E10A9F4ED6D3FC9E1275B556" bold="true" box="[199,326,836,860]" pageId="5" pageNumber="534">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. Named in recognition of Derek Broemeling, who contributed to our knowledge of cleptoparasitic bees, and whose assistance in developing the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F309766AE10A9F4ED481FCBD11F4B575" box="[661,711,871,895]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="534">U.S.</collectingCountry>
|
||
Pollinating Insects Collection is much appreciated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |