219 lines
32 KiB
XML
219 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="46AAB2C7162F070B914BC4FB067B4B4F" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4019.1.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9f11b13f-1fcc-4618-a8e2-e2a56340c6a1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="240803" ID-ZooBank="8C14F828-F8FB-4783-928B-399B33B4246D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461259506560" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Capa, María & Murray, Anna" docDate="2015" docId="039D9472FFEC2A0DDA940BFED7B7CD16" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04019p167.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4019 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Stylomma palmatum Quatrefages 1866" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="155" masterDocId="FFA4EC0AFFDB2A34DA03080FD36BCF2B" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic guide to the fanworms (Sabellidae, Annelida) of Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia, including new species and new records" masterLastPageNumber="167" masterPageNumber="98" pageNumber="153" updateTime="1698609219861" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="C5ED90BD128BCCA7551370231C097C52">A taxonomic guide to the fanworms (Sabellidae, Annelida) of Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia, including new species and new records</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="58BA71EBF6CED37072DADF8AA5D7BC48">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="AB3C2AEE28B000934F4F42EBED98120C">2015</mods:date>
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<treatment id="039D9472FFEC2A0DDA940BFED7B7CD16" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5064542" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119636875" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5064542" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D9472FFEC2A0DDA940BFED7B7CD16" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039D9472FFEC2A0DDA940BFED7B7CD16" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="155" pageId="55" pageNumber="153">
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<subSubSection id="C32E76EFFFEC2A03DA940BFED24DCB07" pageId="55" pageNumber="153" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8B2564FFEC2A03DA940BFED1E7CB20" blockId="55.[151,652,1009,1069]" box="[151,652,1009,1035]" pageId="55" pageNumber="153">
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<heading id="D0C39208FFEC2A03DA940BFED1E7CB20" bold="true" box="[151,652,1009,1035]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="55" pageNumber="153" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C345EE7FFEC2A03DA940BFED1E7CB20" ID-CoL="7B2SF" authority="Quatrefages, 1866" authorityName="Quatrefages" authorityYear="1866" box="[151,652,1009,1035]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Stylomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="55" pageNumber="153" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="palmatum">
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<emphasis id="B940F976FFEC2A03DA940BFED1E7CB20" bold="true" box="[151,652,1009,1035]" pageId="55" pageNumber="153">
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<emphasis id="B940F976FFEC2A03DA940BFED2E4CB20" bold="true" box="[151,399,1009,1035]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="153">Stylomma palmatum</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA55895FFEC2A03DB9C0BFED1EFCB20" author="Quatrefages" box="[415,644,1009,1035]" pageId="55" pageNumber="153" refString="Quatrefages, A., de (1866) Histoire naturelle des Anneles marins et d ' eau douce. Annelides et Gephyriens. Volume 2. Librarie Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, 453 pp. [Premiere Partie: pp. 1 - 336, Deuxieme Partie: pp. 337 - 794, Explication des planches: pp. 1 - 24, Planches: pp. 1 - 20]" type="book chapter" year="1866">Quatrefages, 1866</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8B2564FFEC2A03DA940C1BD24DCB07" blockId="55.[151,652,1009,1069]" box="[151,294,1044,1069]" pageId="55" pageNumber="153">
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(
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<figureCitation id="130F39E1FFEC2A03DA9C0C1BD39BCB07" box="[159,240,1044,1069]" captionStart="FIGURE 22. A – D" captionStartId="56.[151,250,1707,1729]" captionTargetBox="[261,1337,183,1692]" captionTargetId="figure@56.[259,1339,180,1695]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURE 22. A – D. Sabellastarte sp. A. Live specimens with radiolar crown exposed outside the tube; B. Dorsal view, showing collar dorsal margins fused to faecal groove forming pockets at either side (white arrow); radiolar lobes with dorsal basal flanges (black arrow); C. Same, lateral view, showing the pigmentation pattern, including the interramal eyespots (white arrow) and the arrangement in a C shape row of inferior abdominal chaetae (black arrows); D. Juvenile showing a different pigmentation pattern to adults; E – F. Sabellomma cupoculata. A. Incomplete specimen, showing pigmentation pattern and rows of ocelli along radiolar margins (arrows); F. Detail of radioles and ocelli (arrows); G – J. Stylomma palmatum, live specimen; G. Anterior end showing the rigid radiolar crown with elongated basal lobes; H. Detail of radiolar tip with unpaired subdistal stalked compound eyes (arrow); I. Anterior abdominal chaetigers, with anterior collar margin incised midventrally and thoracic tori almost in contact with ventral shields; J. Detail of basal lobes, dorsally, showing the flanges joined dorsally with a press stud structure (arrow)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240822/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="153">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
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G–J)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32E76EFFFEC2A03DA940C53D2F7CBE5" pageId="55" pageNumber="153" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8B2564FFEC2A03DA940C53D15DCB59" blockId="55.[151,1436,1116,1230]" box="[151,566,1116,1138]" pageId="55" pageNumber="153">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB24024AFFEC2A03DA940C53D15DCB59" box="[151,566,1116,1138]" pageId="55" pageNumber="153">
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<taxonomicName id="4C345EE7FFEC2A03DA940C53D159CB59" ID-CoL="4TV26" authority="Quatrefages, 1866: 453" authorityName="Quatrefages" authorityPageNumber="453" authorityYear="1866" box="[151,562,1116,1138]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Sabella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="55" pageNumber="153" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="palmata">
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<emphasis id="B940F976FFEC2A03DA940C53D257CB59" box="[151,316,1116,1138]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="153">Sabella palmata</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A950375FFEC2A03DB410C53D159CB59" author="Quatrefages" box="[322,562,1116,1138]" page="453" pageId="55" pageNumber="153" year="1866">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA55895FFEC2A03DB410C53D294CB59" author="Quatrefages" box="[322,511,1116,1138]" pageId="55" pageNumber="153" refString="Quatrefages, A., de (1866) Histoire naturelle des Anneles marins et d ' eau douce. Annelides et Gephyriens. Volume 2. Librarie Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, 453 pp. [Premiere Partie: pp. 1 - 336, Deuxieme Partie: pp. 337 - 794, Explication des planches: pp. 1 - 24, Planches: pp. 1 - 20]" type="book chapter" year="1866">Quatrefages, 1866</bibRefCitation>
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: 453
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8B2564FFEC2A03DA940C75D121CBBB" blockId="55.[151,1436,1116,1230]" box="[151,586,1146,1168]" pageId="55" pageNumber="153">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB24024AFFEC2A03DA940C75D121CBBB" box="[151,586,1146,1168]" pageId="55" pageNumber="153">
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<taxonomicName id="4C345EE7FFEC2A03DA940C75D12DCBBB" ID-CoL="78YRK" authority="Augener, 1922: 35" authorityName="Augener" authorityPageNumber="35" authorityYear="1922" box="[151,582,1146,1168]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Sabella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="55" pageNumber="153" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="monophthalma">
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<emphasis id="B940F976FFEC2A03DA940C75D2EACBBB" box="[151,385,1146,1168]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="153">Sabella monophthalma</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A950375FFEC2A03DB840C74D12DCBBB" author="Augener" box="[391,582,1146,1168]" page="35" pageId="55" pageNumber="153" year="1922">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA55895FFEC2A03DB840C74D14BCBBB" author="Augener" box="[391,544,1146,1168]" pageId="55" pageNumber="153" refString="Augener, H. (1922) Australische Polychaeten des Hamburger Zoologischen Museums. Archiv Fur Naturgeschichte, Berlin, 88, 1 - 37." type="journal article" year="1922">Augener, 1922</bibRefCitation>
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: 35
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8B2564FFEC2A03DA940C96D2F7CBE5" blockId="55.[151,1436,1116,1230]" pageId="55" pageNumber="153">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB24024AFFEC2A03DA940C96D2F7CBE5" pageId="55" pageNumber="153">
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<taxonomicName id="4C345EE7FFEC2A03DA940C96D20CCB84" ID-CoL="7B2SF" box="[151,359,1177,1199]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Stylomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="55" pageNumber="153" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="palmatum">
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<emphasis id="B940F976FFEC2A03DA940C96D20CCB84" box="[151,359,1177,1199]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="153">Stylomma palmatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
.—
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<treatmentCitation id="0A950375FFEC2A03DB860C96D1EACB84" author="Knight-Jones" box="[389,641,1177,1199]" page="322" pageId="55" pageNumber="153" year="1997">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA55895FFEC2A03DB860C96D126CB84" author="Knight-Jones" box="[389,589,1177,1199]" pageId="55" pageNumber="153" refString="Knight-Jones, P. (1997) Two new species of Megalomma (Sabellidae) from Sinai and New Zealand with redescriptions of some types and a new genus. Bulletin of Marine Science, 60, 313 - 323." type="journal article" year="1997">Knight-Jones 1997</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 322
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A950375FFEC2A03D88E0C96D09ECB84" author="Knight-Jones" box="[653,1013,1177,1199]" page="451" pageId="55" pageNumber="153" year="1998">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA55895FFEC2A03D88E0C96D0A8CB84" author="Knight-Jones" box="[653,963,1177,1199]" pageId="55" pageNumber="153" refString="Knight-Jones, P. & Perkins, T. H. (1998) A revision of Sabella, Bispira, and Stylomma (Polychaeta: Sabellidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnaean Society, 123, 385 - 467." type="journal article" year="1998">Knight-Jones & Perkins 1998</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 451
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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–452, figs. 29, 31A–B;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A950375FFEC2A03DEE80C96D6E5CB84" author="Capa" box="[1259,1422,1177,1199]" page="321" pageId="55" pageNumber="153" year="2008">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA55895FFEC2A03DEE80C96D636CB84" author="Capa" box="[1259,1373,1177,1199]" pageId="55" pageNumber="153" refString="Capa, M. (2008) The genera Bispira Kroyer, 1856 and Stylomma Knight-Jones, 1997 (Polychaeta, Sabellidae): systematic revision, relationships with close related taxa and new species from Australia. Hydrobiologia, 596, 301 - 327. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10750 - 007 - 9105 - 2" type="journal article" year="2008">Capa 2008</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 321
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</treatmentCitation>
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– 324, figs 10A–D, 11.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C32E76EFFFEC2A0DDA940CF5D0E4CE6B" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="155" pageId="55" pageNumber="153" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8B2564FFEC2A03DA940CF5D02ACA1C" blockId="55.[151,1437,1274,2025]" pageId="55" pageNumber="153">
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<emphasis id="B940F976FFEC2A03DA940CF5D2ECCA38" bold="true" box="[151,391,1274,1299]" pageId="55" pageNumber="153">Material examined.</emphasis>
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Queensland, Lizard
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<collectingCountry id="F32365F4FFEC2A03D8860CF5D1A5CA38" box="[645,718,1274,1299]" name="Iceland" pageId="55" pageNumber="153">Island</collectingCountry>
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||
: AM W.41156, AM W.36455, AM W.36456, Watsons Bay,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0043A3FFEC2A03DA940D11D271CA1C" box="[151,282,1310,1335]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="55" pageNumber="153" precision="15" value="-14.657222">14°39′26′′S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0043A3FFEC2A03DB250D11D2D2CA1C" box="[294,441,1310,1335]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="55" pageNumber="153" precision="15" value="145.45084">145°27′03′′E</geoCoordinate>
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, coral rubble,
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||
<quantity id="4CCC8881FFEC2A03D85A0D11D1F0CA1D" box="[601,667,1310,1335]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="55" pageNumber="153" unit="m" value="4.5">4.5 m</quantity>
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,
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||
<date id="FF8A03A4FFEC2A03D8A40D10D056CA1C" box="[679,829,1311,1335]" pageId="55" pageNumber="153" value="2010-08-28">28 Aug 2010</date>
|
||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B8B2564FFEC2A03DAC40D4DD1ACCA54" blockId="55.[151,1437,1274,2025]" pageId="55" pageNumber="153">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940F976FFEC2A03DAC40D4DD16DCA70" bold="true" box="[199,518,1346,1371]" pageId="55" pageNumber="153">Other material examined.</emphasis>
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||
Queensland, Heron
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||
<collectingCountry id="F32365F4FFEC2A03D8FF0D4DD02ECA70" box="[764,837,1346,1371]" name="Iceland" pageId="55" pageNumber="153">Island</collectingCountry>
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||
: AM W.41154, AM W.41155, lagoon,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0043A3FFEC2A03DF170D4DD6FCCA70" box="[1300,1431,1346,1371]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="55" pageNumber="153" precision="15" value="-23.441666">23°26′30′′S</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0043A3FFEC2A03DA940D69D241CA54" box="[151,298,1382,1407]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="55" pageNumber="153" precision="15" value="151.90054">151°54′02′′E</geoCoordinate>
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, coral rubble,
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||
<quantity id="4CCC8881FFEC2A03DBC90D69D14ACA55" box="[458,545,1382,1407]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="55" pageNumber="153" unit="m" value="8.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="1.0">1–15 m</quantity>
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||
,
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||
<date id="FF8A03A4FFEC2A03D82E0D68D1A8CA54" box="[557,707,1383,1407]" pageId="55" pageNumber="153" value="2010-11-19">19 Nov 2010</date>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8B2564FFEC2A0DDAC40D85D0E4CE6B" blockId="55.[151,1437,1274,2025]" lastBlockId="57.[151,1436,151,573]" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="155" pageId="55" pageNumber="153">
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||
<emphasis id="B940F976FFEC2A03DAC40D85D106CA88" bold="true" box="[199,621,1418,1443]" pageId="55" pageNumber="153">Description of material examined.</emphasis>
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||
Largest complete specimen
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC8881FFEC2A03D9BD0D84D77BCA89" box="[958,1040,1419,1443]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="55" pageNumber="153" unit="mm" value="43.0">43 mm</quantity>
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||
long (including crown of
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC8881FFEC2A03DF4A0D84D6F7CA89" box="[1353,1436,1419,1443]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="55" pageNumber="153" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
|
||
length),
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC8881FFEC2A03DAF60DA1D227CAED" box="[245,332,1454,1479]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="55" pageNumber="153" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
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||
wide, with 8 thoracic and>100 abdominal chaetigers. Live specimens are mainly white, with the base of the radiolar crown bright white with conspicuous brown markings. Radioles have longitudinal dark lines basally, and transverse bands on radioles and pinnules on the distal 2/3rds of their length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130F39E1FFEC2A03DEA30DF6D79FC939" box="[1184,1268,1529,1554]" captionStart="FIGURE 22. A – D" captionStartId="56.[151,250,1707,1729]" captionTargetBox="[261,1337,183,1692]" captionTargetId="figure@56.[259,1339,180,1695]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURE 22. A – D. Sabellastarte sp. A. Live specimens with radiolar crown exposed outside the tube; B. Dorsal view, showing collar dorsal margins fused to faecal groove forming pockets at either side (white arrow); radiolar lobes with dorsal basal flanges (black arrow); C. Same, lateral view, showing the pigmentation pattern, including the interramal eyespots (white arrow) and the arrangement in a C shape row of inferior abdominal chaetae (black arrows); D. Juvenile showing a different pigmentation pattern to adults; E – F. Sabellomma cupoculata. A. Incomplete specimen, showing pigmentation pattern and rows of ocelli along radiolar margins (arrows); F. Detail of radioles and ocelli (arrows); G – J. Stylomma palmatum, live specimen; G. Anterior end showing the rigid radiolar crown with elongated basal lobes; H. Detail of radiolar tip with unpaired subdistal stalked compound eyes (arrow); I. Anterior abdominal chaetigers, with anterior collar margin incised midventrally and thoracic tori almost in contact with ventral shields; J. Detail of basal lobes, dorsally, showing the flanges joined dorsally with a press stud structure (arrow)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240822/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="153">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
G–H, J). Body without colour pigment. (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130F39E1FFEC2A03DBC20E2FD17EC913" box="[449,533,1568,1593]" captionStart="FIGURE 22. A – D" captionStartId="56.[151,250,1707,1729]" captionTargetBox="[261,1337,183,1692]" captionTargetId="figure@56.[259,1339,180,1695]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURE 22. A – D. Sabellastarte sp. A. Live specimens with radiolar crown exposed outside the tube; B. Dorsal view, showing collar dorsal margins fused to faecal groove forming pockets at either side (white arrow); radiolar lobes with dorsal basal flanges (black arrow); C. Same, lateral view, showing the pigmentation pattern, including the interramal eyespots (white arrow) and the arrangement in a C shape row of inferior abdominal chaetae (black arrows); D. Juvenile showing a different pigmentation pattern to adults; E – F. Sabellomma cupoculata. A. Incomplete specimen, showing pigmentation pattern and rows of ocelli along radiolar margins (arrows); F. Detail of radioles and ocelli (arrows); G – J. Stylomma palmatum, live specimen; G. Anterior end showing the rigid radiolar crown with elongated basal lobes; H. Detail of radiolar tip with unpaired subdistal stalked compound eyes (arrow); I. Anterior abdominal chaetigers, with anterior collar margin incised midventrally and thoracic tori almost in contact with ventral shields; J. Detail of basal lobes, dorsally, showing the flanges joined dorsally with a press stud structure (arrow)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240822/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="153">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
G, I). Interramal eyespots are present in both thorax and abdomen. Preserved specimens maintain same pigmentation pattern. Radiolar crown rigid, with long semicircular basal lobes, with rounded and long dorsal basal flanges joined dorsally with a “press-stud” structure (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130F39E1FFEC2A03DE660E67D7D3C9AB" box="[1125,1208,1640,1665]" captionStart="FIGURE 22. A – D" captionStartId="56.[151,250,1707,1729]" captionTargetBox="[261,1337,183,1692]" captionTargetId="figure@56.[259,1339,180,1695]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURE 22. A – D. Sabellastarte sp. A. Live specimens with radiolar crown exposed outside the tube; B. Dorsal view, showing collar dorsal margins fused to faecal groove forming pockets at either side (white arrow); radiolar lobes with dorsal basal flanges (black arrow); C. Same, lateral view, showing the pigmentation pattern, including the interramal eyespots (white arrow) and the arrangement in a C shape row of inferior abdominal chaetae (black arrows); D. Juvenile showing a different pigmentation pattern to adults; E – F. Sabellomma cupoculata. A. Incomplete specimen, showing pigmentation pattern and rows of ocelli along radiolar margins (arrows); F. Detail of radioles and ocelli (arrows); G – J. Stylomma palmatum, live specimen; G. Anterior end showing the rigid radiolar crown with elongated basal lobes; H. Detail of radiolar tip with unpaired subdistal stalked compound eyes (arrow); I. Anterior abdominal chaetigers, with anterior collar margin incised midventrally and thoracic tori almost in contact with ventral shields; J. Detail of basal lobes, dorsally, showing the flanges joined dorsally with a press stud structure (arrow)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240822/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="153">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
G, J). Radioles with smooth radiolar flanges, broader distally; basal membrane present. Distal compound radiolar eye on each radiole, over a stalk, all similar in size. Numerous small vacuolated cells (over 20) support each radiole basally, with other smaller ones extending into and supporting flanges at the distal end. Dorsal lips with long pointed radiolar appendage; pinnular appendages absent. Ventral lips and parallel lamellae present, ventral sacs inside crown. Posterior peristomial ring collar with dorsal margins separated by a wide gap, oblique lateral margins increasing in length ventrally, ventral lappets separated by a midventral incision (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130F39E1FFEC2A03D9CA0F4FD777C873" box="[969,1052,1856,1881]" captionStart="FIGURE 22. A – D" captionStartId="56.[151,250,1707,1729]" captionTargetBox="[261,1337,183,1692]" captionTargetId="figure@56.[259,1339,180,1695]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURE 22. A – D. Sabellastarte sp. A. Live specimens with radiolar crown exposed outside the tube; B. Dorsal view, showing collar dorsal margins fused to faecal groove forming pockets at either side (white arrow); radiolar lobes with dorsal basal flanges (black arrow); C. Same, lateral view, showing the pigmentation pattern, including the interramal eyespots (white arrow) and the arrangement in a C shape row of inferior abdominal chaetae (black arrows); D. Juvenile showing a different pigmentation pattern to adults; E – F. Sabellomma cupoculata. A. Incomplete specimen, showing pigmentation pattern and rows of ocelli along radiolar margins (arrows); F. Detail of radioles and ocelli (arrows); G – J. Stylomma palmatum, live specimen; G. Anterior end showing the rigid radiolar crown with elongated basal lobes; H. Detail of radiolar tip with unpaired subdistal stalked compound eyes (arrow); I. Anterior abdominal chaetigers, with anterior collar margin incised midventrally and thoracic tori almost in contact with ventral shields; J. Detail of basal lobes, dorsally, showing the flanges joined dorsally with a press stud structure (arrow)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240822/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="153">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
G, I). Glandular ridge on anterior chaetigers absent. Thoracic ventral shields in contact with neuropodial tori, or separated by a small gap (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130F39E1FFEC2A03DF6D0F6BD3DCC88B" captionStart="FIGURE 22. A – D" captionStartId="56.[151,250,1707,1729]" captionTargetBox="[261,1337,183,1692]" captionTargetId="figure@56.[259,1339,180,1695]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURE 22. A – D. Sabellastarte sp. A. Live specimens with radiolar crown exposed outside the tube; B. Dorsal view, showing collar dorsal margins fused to faecal groove forming pockets at either side (white arrow); radiolar lobes with dorsal basal flanges (black arrow); C. Same, lateral view, showing the pigmentation pattern, including the interramal eyespots (white arrow) and the arrangement in a C shape row of inferior abdominal chaetae (black arrows); D. Juvenile showing a different pigmentation pattern to adults; E – F. Sabellomma cupoculata. A. Incomplete specimen, showing pigmentation pattern and rows of ocelli along radiolar margins (arrows); F. Detail of radioles and ocelli (arrows); G – J. Stylomma palmatum, live specimen; G. Anterior end showing the rigid radiolar crown with elongated basal lobes; H. Detail of radiolar tip with unpaired subdistal stalked compound eyes (arrow); I. Anterior abdominal chaetigers, with anterior collar margin incised midventrally and thoracic tori almost in contact with ventral shields; J. Detail of basal lobes, dorsally, showing the flanges joined dorsally with a press stud structure (arrow)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240822/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="153">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<date id="FF8A03A4FFEC2A03DA940F87D3DCC88B" box="[151,183,1928,1952]" pageId="55" pageNumber="153" value="1922-01">22</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
I). Collar chaetae arranged in two short oblique rows, superior row with elongate narrowly-hooded chaetae and inferior row with spine-like chaetae. Thoracic notopodia conical, with chaetae arranged in longitudinal bundles; superior thoracic chaetae elongate narrowly-hooded, inferior spine-like. Thoracic uncini with over 10 rows of minute teeth above main fang, covering half its length. Companion chaetae with dentate appearance on proximal half of hood, distally asymmetrical. Abdominal neuropodia conical, lacking superior abdominal chaetae, inferior abdominal chaetae spine-like, arranged in a C-shaped to a spiral arrangement. Abdominal uncini similar to thoracic, but with slightly larger teeth above main fang. Pygidium a raised lobed rim with some lateral patches of pigment. Pygidial eyes and pygidial cirrus absent. Tube not studied.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF4B75ECFFE32A0CDA940EA4D212C8C5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240822/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="154" targetBox="[261,1337,183,1692]" targetPageId="56">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B2564FFE32A0CDA940EA4D212C8C5" blockId="56.[151,1437,1707,2030]" pageId="56" pageNumber="154">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940F976FFE32A0CDA940EA4D274C9EA" bold="true" box="[151,287,1707,1729]" pageId="56" pageNumber="154">FIGURE 22.</emphasis>
|
||
A–D.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C345EE7FFE32A0CDB610EA4D283C9EA" box="[354,488,1707,1729]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Sabellastarte" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="56" pageNumber="154" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940F976FFE32A0CDB610EA4D283C9EA" box="[354,488,1707,1729]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="154">Sabellastarte</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. A. Live specimens with radiolar crown exposed outside the tube; B. Dorsal view, showing collar dorsal margins fused to faecal groove forming pockets at either side (white arrow); radiolar lobes with dorsal basal flanges (black arrow); C. Same, lateral view, showing the pigmentation pattern, including the interramal eyespots (white arrow) and the arrangement in a C shape row of inferior abdominal chaetae (black arrows); D. Juvenile showing a different pigmentation pattern to adults; E–F.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C345EE7FFE32A0CD80B0F3FD190C86D" box="[520,763,1840,1862]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Sabellomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="56" pageNumber="154" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cupoculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940F976FFE32A0CD80B0F3FD190C86D" box="[520,763,1840,1862]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="154">Sabellomma cupoculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A. Incomplete specimen, showing pigmentation pattern and rows of ocelli along radiolar margins (arrows); F. Detail of radioles and ocelli (arrows); G–J.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C345EE7FFE32A0CDE120F5ED78BC84C" box="[1041,1248,1873,1895]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Stylomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="56" pageNumber="154" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="palmatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940F976FFE32A0CDE120F5ED78BC84C" box="[1041,1248,1873,1895]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="154">Stylomma palmatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, live specimen; G. Anterior end showing the rigid radiolar crown with elongated basal lobes; H. Detail of radiolar tip with unpaired subdistal stalked compound eyes (arrow); I. Anterior abdominal chaetigers, with anterior collar margin incised midventrally and thoracic tori almost in contact with ventral shields; J. Detail of basal lobes, dorsally, showing the flanges joined dorsally with a press stud structure (arrow).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32E76EFFFE22A0DDAC40943D104CEDE" pageId="57" pageNumber="155" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B2564FFE22A0DDAC40943D388CEFB" blockId="57.[151,1436,151,573]" pageId="57" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940F976FFE22A0DDAC40943D250CE4E" bold="true" box="[199,315,332,357]" pageId="57" pageNumber="155">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is easily distinguished from any other sabellid by the presence of single distal stalked eyes on all radioles, autapomorphy of the species. Moreover, it also has a distinctive pigmentation pattern as well as a robust and rigid radiolar crown with the two lobes joined by a press-stud structure. First record for Lizard
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32365F4FFE22A0DDA9409B8D3B4CEFB" box="[151,223,439,464]" name="Iceland" pageId="57" pageNumber="155">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B2564FFE22A0DDAC409D3D104CEDE" blockId="57.[151,1436,151,573]" box="[199,623,476,501]" pageId="57" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940F976FFE22A0DDAC409D3D241CEDE" bold="true" box="[199,298,476,501]" pageId="57" pageNumber="155">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Dead coral and coral rubble.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32E76EFFFE22A0DDAC409F0D1ADCD33" box="[199,710,511,536]" pageId="57" pageNumber="155" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B2564FFE22A0DDAC409F0D1ADCD33" blockId="57.[151,1436,151,573]" box="[199,710,511,536]" pageId="57" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940F976FFE22A0DDAC409F0D20ECD33" bold="true" box="[199,357,511,536]" pageId="57" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<typeStatus id="548F9BC6FFE22A0DDAC409F0D269CD33" box="[199,258,511,536]" pageId="57" pageNumber="155">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Kilinailau Islands,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32365F4FFE22A0DD84309F0D1A9CD33" box="[576,706,511,536]" name="Micronesia" pageId="57" pageNumber="155">Micronesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32E76EFFFE22A0DDAC40A2BD7B7CD16" box="[199,1244,548,573]" pageId="57" pageNumber="155" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B2564FFE22A0DDAC40A2BD7B7CD16" blockId="57.[151,1436,151,573]" box="[199,1244,548,573]" pageId="57" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940F976FFE22A0DDAC40A2BD20BCD16" bold="true" box="[199,352,548,573]" pageId="57" pageNumber="155">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32365F4FFE22A0DDB640A2BD147CD16" box="[359,556,548,573]" name="French Polynesia" pageId="57" pageNumber="155">French Polynesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32365F4FFE22A0DD8340A2AD079CD16" box="[567,786,548,573]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="57" pageNumber="155">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Queensland (Cape York, Lizard
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32365F4FFE22A0DDE840A2BD7BBCD16" box="[1159,1232,548,573]" name="Iceland" pageId="57" pageNumber="155">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |