plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/03/9D/87/039D87E1C4111F484B5CFEC3D86BFE23.xml
maintenance bc2564723d added 03
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

542 lines
100 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains invisible Unicode characters

This file contains invisible Unicode characters that are indistinguishable to humans but may be processed differently by a computer. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="516689CA3C9751DF8A706D99FB134DFE" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.172729" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b184b252-bc32-4fc8-801b-9a8d9e4c64fe" ID-ISSN="1175­5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="172729" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459761247542" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Asakura, Akira" docDate="2006" docId="039D87E1C4111F484B5CFEC3D86BFE23" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01230p054.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1230" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Dardanus sanguinocarpus Degener 1925" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="FFA4FF99C4131F464A54FFA5D90FFF8D" masterDocTitle="Dardanus sanguinocarpus Degener, 1925 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura: Diogenidae) species complex: a redescription of D. sanguinocarpus and descriptions of three new species" masterLastPageNumber="54" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1698215190567" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="DC01894DDFA25919D97D527C7B3121D7" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="6180662FF045FA206657A3EF3B2C84D5">
<mods:title id="71C492A7A7E11A79691EEC5E2248FCE8">Dardanus sanguinocarpus Degener, 1925 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura: Diogenidae) species complex: a redescription of D. sanguinocarpus and descriptions of three new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="87FA3867C06163D4618180A6E04DCB01" type="personal">
<mods:role id="34A84DE0703032F58AD3D55BE3D51282">
<mods:roleTerm id="146047311E500E69F859655044599180">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5D7A670951A29EA62FBAE0E227929B97">Asakura, Akira</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="00782C26116FF3751CE019B3D0E8BF58">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="6FD89828C8A3BCD3A7B322C6D909BC8E" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="258914E1C06FFF9A096F692D02E837DE">
<mods:title id="E5438D667229B8A63C901DC4C2ADE681">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="8C71E87343A1D34F878B249BD26EC323">
<mods:date id="F97D7203BC59D24F2FD2E3111FA33B1A">2006</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="3595EA16E5368C94D7D3B1CAF3BB2986" type="volume">
<mods:number id="9548DF0C4FAA697DE7FF6BEC7944E413">1230</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="F59DB22234759A81A7FA9167A67B9362" unit="page">
<mods:start id="946924D5356BEA4B5A88B62925528F5D">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="4410965190E6DBC1C3DA8475082C7DEE">54</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="E409283600CEFD85FF466CD3F9E080ED">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="18B4DA3A126C88E76E9B3A471EC7D633" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.172729</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="366A4C917F5B9D55DA8A25C00BEDEB25" type="GBIF-Dataset">b184b252-bc32-4fc8-801b-9a8d9e4c64fe</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="34D44117F35AABB590EAAFFA10940B2D" type="ISSN">1175­5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="48ED2398B5DAEF536ABF7D348DB67EEA" type="Zenodo-Dep">172729</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="039D87E1C4111F484B5CFEC3D86BFE23" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6259123" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119344936" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6259123" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D87E1C4111F484B5CFEC3D86BFE23" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039D87E1C4111F484B5CFEC3D86BFE23" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<subSubSection id="C32E657CC4111F444B5CFEC3D8BBFE2E" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8B36F7C4111F444B5CFEC3DA0FFE0D" blockId="2.[264,768,358,419]" box="[264,768,358,384]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<heading id="D0C3819BC4111F444B5CFEC3DA0FFE0D" bold="true" box="[264,768,358,384]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C344D74C4111F444B5CFEC3DA0FFE0D" ID-CoL="a4fea952-8762-4e10-ab52-a3822d8c2951" authority="Degener, 1925" authorityName="Degener" authorityYear="1925" box="[264,768,358,384]" class="Malacostraca" family="Diogenidae" genus="Dardanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanguinocarpus">
<emphasis id="B940EAE5C4111F444B5CFEC3DA0FFE0D" bold="true" box="[264,768,358,384]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B940EAE5C4111F444B5CFEC3DB45FE0D" bold="true" box="[264,586,358,384]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Dardanus sanguinocarpus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B06C4111F444805FEC3DA0FFE0D" author="Degener" box="[593,768,358,384]" pageId="2" pageNumber="54" refString="Degener, O. (1925) Dardanus sanguinocarpus, new species. In: Edmondson, C. H. Marine Zoology of Tropical Central Pacific, Crustacea. Bernice P. Bishop Museum Bulletin, 27, 24 - 27." type="journal article" year="1925">Degener, 1925</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36F7C4111F444B5CFE2CD8BBFE2E" blockId="2.[264,768,358,419]" box="[264,436,393,419]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
(
<figureCitation id="130F2A72C4111F444B45FE2CD88EFE2E" box="[273,385,393,419]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStart-5="FIGURE 6" captionStart-6="FIGURE 7" captionStartId-0="4.[264,368,1692,1716]" captionStartId-1="5.[264,368,1779,1803]" captionStartId-2="6.[264,368,1761,1785]" captionStartId-3="7.[264,368,1507,1531]" captionStartId-4="8.[264,368,1728,1752]" captionStartId-5="9.[264,367,1607,1631]" captionStartId-6="10.[264,367,1580,1604]" captionTargetBox-0="[275,1300,327,1655]" captionTargetBox-1="[279,1322,319,1751]" captionTargetBox-2="[336,1283,321,1732]" captionTargetBox-3="[284,1296,330,1482]" captionTargetBox-4="[348,1250,324,1714]" captionTargetBox-5="[281,1298,327,1576]" captionTargetBox-6="[281,1296,332,1559]" captionTargetId-0="figure@4.[264,1323,302,1679]" captionTargetId-1="figure@5.[264,1323,296,1771]" captionTargetId-2="figure@6.[294,1302,318,1749]" captionTargetId-3="figure@7.[264,1323,306,1515]" captionTargetId-4="figure@8.[264,1323,306,1722]" captionTargetId-5="figure@9.[264,1323,296,1609]" captionTargetId-6="figure@10.[264,1323,310,1574]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionTargetPageId-3="7" captionTargetPageId-4="8" captionTargetPageId-5="9" captionTargetPageId-6="10" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Dardanus sanguinocarpus Degener, 1925: ɗ, SL = 10.9 mm, Hawaii, USNM 265329. A, shield and cephalic appendages, dorsal; B, ocular acicle and second and first (partial) segments and acicle of antennal peduncle, right, dorsal, setae omitted. Right third maxilliped: C, inner; D, ischium and basis, outer. E, chela and carpus of left forth pereopod, lateral, setae omitted. F, anterior lobe of sternite of third pereopods. Telson: G, dorsal; H, posterior lobes, ventral. Scale 1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Dardanus sanguinocarpus Degener, 1925: ɗ, SL = 10.9 mm, Hawaii, USNM 265329. Left cheliped: A, whole, outer; B, chela, inner; C, carpus, upper; D, merus, mesial. Scale 1 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Dardanus sanguinocarpus Degener, 1925: ɗ, SL = 10.9 mm, Hawaii, USNM 265329. Right cheliped: A, chela, outer; B, chela, lower; C, carpus, merus and ischium, outer. Left second pereopod: D, whole, lateral; E, dactyl, lateral; F, dactyl, mesial; G, propodus, lateral; H, propodus, dorsal. Scale 1 mm." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Dardanus sanguinocarpus Degener, 1925: ɗ, SL 10.9 mm, Hawaii, USNM 265329. Lateral face of left third pereopod: A, whole; B, dactyl, a, dorsal row of large lobes, b, dorsal deep longitudinal concavity, c, ventral area armed with truncate corneous spines, d, ventral row of large lobes; C, propodus, a, dorsal row of lobes, b, dorsal deep longitudinal concavity, c, medial elevation, d, ventral area with 1 – 3 irregular rows of large protuberances, e, ventral row of lobes. Scale 1 mm." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. Dardanus sanguinocarpus Degener, 1925: ɗ, SL 10.9 mm, Hawaii, USNM 265329. Dactyl and propodus of left third pereopod: A, mesial; B, dorsomesial. a, d, row of tufts of long stiff setae on midline; b, e, dorsal row of tufts of long stiff setae; c, f, dorsal rows of small corneous spines. Scale 1 mm." captionText-5="FIGURE 6. Dardanus sanguinocarpus Degener, 1925. A – D: ɗ, SL 10.9 mm, Hawaii, USNM 265329. E: Ψ, SL 3.6 mm, Hawaii, USNM 1012619. Lateral face of right third pereopod: A, whole; B, dactyl; C, propodus. Left side of pleon: D, male; E, female. Scale 1 mm." captionText-6="FIGURE 7. Dardanus sanguinocarpus Degener, 1925: Ψ, SL 9.0 mm, Midway Atoll, Hawaii, BPBM­S 12874. Color patterns in preservative (two years in alcohol). Areas with horizontal lines and vertical lines indicate bright red and bright purple areas respectively. A, shield and cephalic appendages, dorsal. Left cheliped: B, outer; C, inner. Right cheliped: D, outer; E, inner. Left second pereopod: F, outer; G, carpus, outer; H, same, inner. Left third pereopod: I, outer; J, inner." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/172730/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/172731/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/172732/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/172733/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/172734/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/172735/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/172736/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs. 1–7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130F2A72C4111F444BD9FE2CD8A4FE2E" box="[397,427,393,419]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="50.[264,368,1014,1038]" captionTargetBox="[274,1293,446,995]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[265,1324,420,1012]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURE 32. Geographical distribution of four species of Dardanus and one undeterminable species close to D. longior. Black circle: D. sanguinocarpus, white star: D. robustus, double circle: D. umbella, black triangle: D. longior, white triangle: Dardanus cf. longior." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172760/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">32</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32E657CC4111F444B5CFE7FDD4EFDBD" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8B36F7C4111F444B5CFE7FDABEFD9D" blockId="2.[264,1325,473,561]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2411D9C4111F444B5CFE7FDABEFD9D" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C344D74C4111F444B5CFE7FDB8AFE7D" ID-CoL="a4fea952-8762-4e10-ab52-a3822d8c2951" authority="Degener" authorityName="Degener" box="[264,645,473,497]" class="Malacostraca" family="Diogenidae" genus="Dardanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanguinocarpus">
<emphasis id="B940EAE5C4111F444B5CFE7FDB2BFE7C" box="[264,548,474,497]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Dardanus sanguinocarpus</emphasis>
Degener
</taxonomicName>
in
<treatmentCitation id="0A9510E6C4111F4448FCFE7CDA99FE7D" author="Edmondson" box="[680,918,473,496]" page="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1925">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B06C4111F4448FCFE7CDA61FE7D" author="Edmondson" box="[680,878,473,496]" pageId="2" pageNumber="54" refString="Edmondson, C. H. (1925) Marine zoology of tropical central Pacific. Crustacea. Bernice P. Bishop Museum Bulletin, 27, 3 - 62." type="journal article" year="1925">Edmondson, 1925</bibRefCitation>
: 24
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 5a, b, plate II A. —
<treatmentCitation id="0A9510E6C4111F444EF2FE7CD8A9FD9D" author="Edmondson" page="264" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1946">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B06C4111F444EF2FE7CD87EFD9D" author="Edmondson" pageId="2" pageNumber="54" refString="Edmondson, C. H. (1946) Reef and shore fauna of Hawaii. Bishop Museum Special Publication, 22, 1 - 381." type="journal article" year="1946">Edmondson, 1946</bibRefCitation>
: 264
</treatmentCitation>
. — Hoover, 1998: 260, two unnumbered photos.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36F7C4111F444B5CFDBCDD4EFDBD" blockId="2.[264,1325,473,561]" box="[264,1089,537,561]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2411D9C4111F444B5CFDBCDD4EFDBD" box="[264,1089,537,561]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Not
<taxonomicName id="4C344D74C4111F444B63FDBFDB5EFDBC" ID-CoL="a4fea952-8762-4e10-ab52-a3822d8c2951" box="[311,593,538,561]" class="Malacostraca" family="Diogenidae" genus="Dardanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanguinocarpus">
<emphasis id="B940EAE5C4111F444B63FDBFDB5EFDBC" box="[311,593,538,561]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Dardanus sanguinocarpus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="0A9510E6C4111F4448D4FDBCDA35FDBD" author="Poupin" box="[640,826,537,560]" page="38" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1998">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B06C4111F4448D4FDBCDA1DFDBD" author="Poupin" box="[640,786,537,560]" pageId="2" pageNumber="54" refString="Poupin, J. (1998) Crustacea Decapoda and Stomatopoda of French Polynesia (Astacidea, Palinuridea, Anomura, Brachyura). Atoll Research Bulletin, 451, 1 - 62." type="journal article" year="1998">Poupin, 1998</bibRefCitation>
: 38
</treatmentCitation>
; 2004(=
<taxonomicName id="4C344D74C4111F4449CDFDBFDD25FDBC" ID-CoL="d6a905af-9699-46ac-94f0-cd6f216d58a7" box="[921,1066,537,561]" class="Malacostraca" family="Diogenidae" genus="Dardanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longior">
<emphasis id="B940EAE5C4111F4449CDFDBFDABCFDBC" box="[921,947,538,561]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">D.</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="B940EAE5C4111F444988FDBFDD25FDBC" box="[988,1066,538,561]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">longior</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32E657CC4111F444B5CFDC4DA02FAAE" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8B36F7C4111F444B5CFDC4D8E9FDF7" blockId="2.[264,1323,609,1315]" box="[264,486,609,634]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B940EAE5C4111F444B5CFDC4D8E9FDF7" box="[264,486,609,634]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Material examined</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36F7C4111F444B6CFD2CDA02FAAE" blockId="2.[264,1323,609,1315]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<specimenCount id="9D32FD7EC4111F444B6CFD2CD857FD10" box="[312,344,649,675]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, SL
<quantity id="4CCC9B12C4111F444BC7FD2CDB0FFD2E" box="[403,512,649,675]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.09" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="10.9">10.9 mm</quantity>
, Hawaii, coll. Otto Degener,
<collectionCode id="ED25AE32C4111F444908FD2CDABEFD2E" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[860,945,649,675]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">USNM</collectionCode>
265329 (
<typeStatus id="548F8855C4111F444E77FD2CDD8FFD2E" box="[1059,1152,649,675]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
on label); 2Ψ, SL 3.6,
<quantity id="4CCC9B12C4111F444B3CFD14D8C9FD46" box="[360,454,689,715]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="5.2">5.2 mm</quantity>
, Makapuu Point, Oahu, Hawaii,
<date id="FF8A1037C4111F44491AFD14DAC4FD46" box="[846,971,689,715]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1926-03">Mar. 1926</date>
, coll. Otto Degener, JF 0 672,
<collectionCode id="ED25AE32C4111F444B5CFD7CD852FD7E" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[264,349,729,755]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">USNM</collectionCode>
1012619;
<specimenCount id="9D32FD7EC4111F444B8FFD7CD8F3FD60" box="[475,508,729,755]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, SL
<quantity id="4CCC9B12C4111F444861FD7CDB9CFD7E" box="[565,659,729,755]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="3.9">3.9 mm</quantity>
, Honolulu, Oahu, Hawaii,
<date id="FF8A1037C4111F444984FD7CDD60FD7E" box="[976,1135,729,755]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1920-02-22">22 Feb. 1920</date>
?, coll. J. M.
<collectingCountry id="F3237667C4111F444F52FD7CDC2FFD7E" box="[1286,1312,729,755]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">O</collectingCountry>
., JF 0 580,
<collectionCode id="ED25AE32C4111F444B2CFCA4D8C2FC96" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[376,461,769,795]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">USNM</collectionCode>
1012618;
<specimenCount id="9D32FD7EC4111F44481AFCA4DBC8FC96" box="[590,711,769,795]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
, SL
<quantity id="4CCC9B12C4111F444954FCA4DA50FC96" box="[768,863,769,795]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
,
<specimenCount id="9D32FD7EC4111F444938FCA4DA82FC98" box="[876,909,769,795]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, SL
<quantity id="4CCC9B12C4111F44499DFCA4DD28FC96" box="[969,1063,769,795]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="5.1">5.1 mm</quantity>
, 2Ψ, SL 1.9,
<quantity id="4CCC9B12C4111F444E9CFCA4DC29FC96" box="[1224,1318,769,795]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
, Haleiva, Oahu, Hawaii, coll. Otto Degener,
<date id="FF8A1037C4111F444944FC8CDA89FCCE" box="[784,902,809,835]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1923-07">July 1923</date>
, JF 0 677,
<collectionCode id="ED25AE32C4111F444E56FC8CDD58FCCE" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1026,1111,809,835]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">USNM</collectionCode>
1012617; 1Ψ, SL
<quantity id="4CCC9B12C4111F444B5CFCF4D86AFCE6" box="[264,357,849,875]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5 mm</quantity>
, Makapuu Point, Oahu, Hawaii,
<collectionCode id="ED25AE32C4111F4448B3FCF4DA37FCE6" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[743,824,849,875]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">BPBM</collectionCode>
<accessionNumber id="9467AB14C4111F444914FCF4DA92FCE6" box="[832,925,849,875]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/S10746" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="EnaNcbi">S10746</accessionNumber>
; 1Ψ, SL
<quantity id="4CCC9B12C4111F444E51FCF4DD6CFCE6" box="[1029,1123,849,875]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="5.9">5.9 mm</quantity>
, Makapuu Point, Oahu, Hawaii,
<collectionCode id="ED25AE32C4111F444BE9FCDCDB00FC1E" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[445,527,889,915]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">BPBM</collectionCode>
S107745;
<specimenCount id="9D32FD7EC4111F4448C6FCDCDBBCFC00" box="[658,691,889,915]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, SL 6.0 mm,
<quantity id="4CCC9B12C4111F444908FCDCDA92FC1E" box="[860,925,889,915]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="29.0">29 m</quantity>
, off Ewa, Oahu, Hawaii,
<date id="FF8A1037C4111F444E84FCDCD84AFC36" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1949-04-20">20 Apr. 1949</date>
, coll. Spencer Tinker,
<collectionCode id="ED25AE32C4111F44480EFC04DBA3FC36" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[602,684,929,955]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">BPBM</collectionCode>
5437; 1Ψ, SL
<quantity id="4CCC9B12C4111F444931FC04DADCFC36" box="[869,979,929,955]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.13" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="11.3">11.3 mm</quantity>
, Tanager Expedition, 1923&quot;, French Frigate Shoals, Hawaii,
<collectionCode id="ED25AE32C4111F4448D6FC6CDBDBFC6E" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[642,724,969,995]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">BPBM</collectionCode>
1814;
<specimenCount id="9D32FD7EC4111F44497CFC6CDA46FC50" box="[808,841,969,995]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, SL
<quantity id="4CCC9B12C4111F4449D0FC6CDAECFC6E" box="[900,995,969,995]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="8.6">8.6 mm</quantity>
, Waimanalo Dranga, Oahu, Hawaii,
<collectionCode id="ED25AE32C4111F444B39FC54D8B0FB86" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[365,447,1009,1035]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">BPBM</collectionCode>
2164; 1Ψ, SL 9.0 mm,
<collectingCountry id="F3237667C4111F44488AFC54DA87FB86" box="[734,904,1009,1035]" name="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Midway Atoll</collectingCountry>
, Hawaii,
<date id="FF8A1037C4111F4449AFFC54DDACFB86" box="[1019,1187,1009,1035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2002-09-21">21 Sept. 2002</date>
, coll. Scott Godwin, Mid­19, BPBM­S 12874;
<specimenCount id="9D32FD7EC4111F4448E3FBBCDBD6FBA0" box="[695,729,1049,1075]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, SL
<quantity id="4CCC9B12C4111F44494DFBBCDA75FBBE" box="[793,890,1049,1075]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="7.8">7.8 mm</quantity>
, French Frigate Shoals, Hawaii,
<date id="FF8A1037C4111F444F59FBBCD888FBD6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2002-09-12">12 Sept. 2002</date>
, coll. Scott Godwin, FFS­26, BPBM­S 12870;
<specimenCount id="9D32FD7EC4111F4449E4FBE4DADFFBD8" box="[944,976,1089,1115]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, SL
<quantity id="4CCC9B12C4111F444E5CFBE4DD7CFBD6" box="[1032,1139,1089,1115]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.02" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="10.2">10.2 mm</quantity>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3237667C4111F444E2AFBE4DC29FBD6" box="[1150,1318,1089,1115]" name="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Midway Atoll</collectingCountry>
, Hawaii,
<date id="FF8A1037C4111F444B3AFBCCDB15FB0E" box="[366,538,1129,1155]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2002-09-26">26 Sept. 2002</date>
, coll. Scott Godwin, Mid­R­01, BPBM­S 12875; 1 ov.Ψ, SL
<quantity id="4CCC9B12C4111F444F52FBCCD836FB26" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="8.4">8.4 mm</quantity>
, French Frigate Shoals, Hawaii,
<date id="FF8A1037C4111F4448EDFB34DA6FFB26" box="[697,864,1169,1195]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2002-09-12">12 Sept. 2002</date>
, coll. Scott Godwin, FFS­29, BPBM­S 12871;
<specimenCount id="9D32FD7EC4111F444B30FB1CD88AFB40" box="[356,389,1209,1235]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, SL
<quantity id="4CCC9B12C4111F444B96FB1CDB2DFB5E" box="[450,546,1209,1235]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="6.4">6.4 mm</quantity>
, French Frigate Shoals, Hawaii,
<date id="FF8A1037C4111F4449FBFB1CDD3DFB5E" box="[943,1074,1209,1235]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2002-09">Sept. 2002</date>
, coll. Scott Godwin, FFS­21, BPBM­S 12872;
<specimenCount id="9D32FD7EC4111F444869FB44DB51FB78" box="[573,606,1249,1275]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, SL
<quantity id="4CCC9B12C4111F4448CCFB44DBF9FB76" box="[664,758,1249,1275]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="6.1">6.1 mm</quantity>
, Gardner Pinnacle, Hawaii,
<date id="FF8A1037C4111F444E10FB44DDE5FB76" box="[1092,1258,1249,1275]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2002-09-14">14 Sept. 2002</date>
, coll. Scott Godwin, GAR­R­02, BPBM­S 12873.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32E657CC4111F4A4B5CFAFCDAECF8C3" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8B36F7C4111F444B5CFAFCD89DFAFF" blockId="2.[264,1323,1369,1875]" box="[264,402,1369,1394]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B940EAE5C4111F444B5CFAFCD89DFAFF" box="[264,402,1369,1394]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36F7C4111F444B6CFA24DA65F9EE" blockId="2.[264,1323,1369,1875]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Shield (
<figureCitation id="130F2A72C4111F444BC2FA24D8D4FA16" box="[406,475,1409,1435]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[264,368,1692,1716]" captionTargetBox="[275,1300,327,1655]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[264,1323,302,1679]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dardanus sanguinocarpus Degener, 1925: ɗ, SL = 10.9 mm, Hawaii, USNM 265329. A, shield and cephalic appendages, dorsal; B, ocular acicle and second and first (partial) segments and acicle of antennal peduncle, right, dorsal, setae omitted. Right third maxilliped: C, inner; D, ischium and basis, outer. E, chela and carpus of left forth pereopod, lateral, setae omitted. F, anterior lobe of sternite of third pereopods. Telson: G, dorsal; H, posterior lobes, ventral. Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172730/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
A) as long as broad; anterior margin between rostral lobe and lateral projections very shallowly concave; lateral margins convex, somewhat irregular, with rows of long setae. Dorsal surface of shield with short rows or tufts of setae; weaklycalcified Y­shaped linea present posteriorly; gastric pits distinct. Rostral lobe indistinct. Lateral projections large, bluntly triangular, produced. Posterior carapace lateral elements well calcified, unarmed. Branchiostegites unarmed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36F7C4111F444B6CF9D4DB3FF88E" blockId="2.[264,1323,1369,1875]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Ocular peduncles (
<figureCitation id="130F2A72C4111F444840F9D4DB59F906" box="[532,598,1649,1675]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[264,368,1692,1716]" captionTargetBox="[275,1300,327,1655]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[264,1323,302,1679]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dardanus sanguinocarpus Degener, 1925: ɗ, SL = 10.9 mm, Hawaii, USNM 265329. A, shield and cephalic appendages, dorsal; B, ocular acicle and second and first (partial) segments and acicle of antennal peduncle, right, dorsal, setae omitted. Right third maxilliped: C, inner; D, ischium and basis, outer. E, chela and carpus of left forth pereopod, lateral, setae omitted. F, anterior lobe of sternite of third pereopods. Telson: G, dorsal; H, posterior lobes, ventral. Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172730/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
A) 0.7–0.8 length of shield, subcylindrical, only very slightly inflated distally; corneas only very slightly dilated. Ocular acicles (
<figureCitation id="130F2A72C4111F444E10F93CDD85F93E" box="[1092,1162,1689,1715]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[264,368,1692,1716]" captionTargetBox="[275,1300,327,1655]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[264,1323,302,1679]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dardanus sanguinocarpus Degener, 1925: ɗ, SL = 10.9 mm, Hawaii, USNM 265329. A, shield and cephalic appendages, dorsal; B, ocular acicle and second and first (partial) segments and acicle of antennal peduncle, right, dorsal, setae omitted. Right third maxilliped: C, inner; D, ischium and basis, outer. E, chela and carpus of left forth pereopod, lateral, setae omitted. F, anterior lobe of sternite of third pereopods. Telson: G, dorsal; H, posterior lobes, ventral. Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172730/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
A, B) broad; distal margins each with 3–5 spines, tips often corneous. Interocular plate (
<figureCitation id="130F2A72C4111F444ED3F964DDC5F956" box="[1159,1226,1729,1755]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[264,368,1692,1716]" captionTargetBox="[275,1300,327,1655]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[264,1323,302,1679]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dardanus sanguinocarpus Degener, 1925: ɗ, SL = 10.9 mm, Hawaii, USNM 265329. A, shield and cephalic appendages, dorsal; B, ocular acicle and second and first (partial) segments and acicle of antennal peduncle, right, dorsal, setae omitted. Right third maxilliped: C, inner; D, ischium and basis, outer. E, chela and carpus of left forth pereopod, lateral, setae omitted. F, anterior lobe of sternite of third pereopods. Telson: G, dorsal; H, posterior lobes, ventral. Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172730/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
A) with pair of small protrusions.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36F7C4111F454B6CF8B4D89BFED3" blockId="2.[264,1323,1369,1875]" lastBlockId="3.[264,1324,284,1870]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Antennular peduncles (
<figureCitation id="130F2A72C4111F44480CF8B4DBADF8A6" box="[600,674,1809,1835]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[264,368,1692,1716]" captionTargetBox="[275,1300,327,1655]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[264,1323,302,1679]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dardanus sanguinocarpus Degener, 1925: ɗ, SL = 10.9 mm, Hawaii, USNM 265329. A, shield and cephalic appendages, dorsal; B, ocular acicle and second and first (partial) segments and acicle of antennal peduncle, right, dorsal, setae omitted. Right third maxilliped: C, inner; D, ischium and basis, outer. E, chela and carpus of left forth pereopod, lateral, setae omitted. F, anterior lobe of sternite of third pereopods. Telson: G, dorsal; H, posterior lobes, ventral. Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172730/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
A) slender; when fully extended, distal margins of ultimate segments exceeding ocular peduncles by 0.1–0.4 own length; ultimate and penultimate segments unarmed; basal segment with ventromesial distal angle bearing small spine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36F7C4101F454B6CFEC9DD45FDFB" blockId="3.[264,1324,284,1870]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Antennal peduncles (
<figureCitation id="130F2A72C4101F454866FEC9DB7BFE0B" box="[562,628,364,390]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[264,368,1692,1716]" captionTargetBox="[275,1300,327,1655]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[264,1323,302,1679]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dardanus sanguinocarpus Degener, 1925: ɗ, SL = 10.9 mm, Hawaii, USNM 265329. A, shield and cephalic appendages, dorsal; B, ocular acicle and second and first (partial) segments and acicle of antennal peduncle, right, dorsal, setae omitted. Right third maxilliped: C, inner; D, ischium and basis, outer. E, chela and carpus of left forth pereopod, lateral, setae omitted. F, anterior lobe of sternite of third pereopods. Telson: G, dorsal; H, posterior lobes, ventral. Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172730/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
A, B), when fully extended, slightly overreaching bases of corneas to reaching distal margins of corneas; tips of spines on segments and acicles sometimes corneous; fifth and fourth segments unarmed; third segment projecting ventrodistally; second segment with dorsomesial distal angle bearing spine, dorsolateral distal angle also with spine; first segment with ventrolateral distal angle with spine. Antennal acicle (
<figureCitation id="130F2A72C4101F454B80FD91DB17FDC3" box="[468,536,564,590]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[264,368,1692,1716]" captionTargetBox="[275,1300,327,1655]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[264,1323,302,1679]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dardanus sanguinocarpus Degener, 1925: ɗ, SL = 10.9 mm, Hawaii, USNM 265329. A, shield and cephalic appendages, dorsal; B, ocular acicle and second and first (partial) segments and acicle of antennal peduncle, right, dorsal, setae omitted. Right third maxilliped: C, inner; D, ischium and basis, outer. E, chela and carpus of left forth pereopod, lateral, setae omitted. F, anterior lobe of sternite of third pereopods. Telson: G, dorsal; H, posterior lobes, ventral. Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172730/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
B) terminating in bifid spine; dorsomesial margin with 3–5 small spines; dorsolateral margin unarmed. Antennal flagella sparsely setose.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36F7C4101F454B6CFD21DB6BFD4B" blockId="3.[264,1324,284,1870]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Third maxilliped (
<figureCitation id="130F2A72C4101F454844FD21DB5CFD13" box="[528,595,644,670]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[264,368,1692,1716]" captionTargetBox="[275,1300,327,1655]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[264,1323,302,1679]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dardanus sanguinocarpus Degener, 1925: ɗ, SL = 10.9 mm, Hawaii, USNM 265329. A, shield and cephalic appendages, dorsal; B, ocular acicle and second and first (partial) segments and acicle of antennal peduncle, right, dorsal, setae omitted. Right third maxilliped: C, inner; D, ischium and basis, outer. E, chela and carpus of left forth pereopod, lateral, setae omitted. F, anterior lobe of sternite of third pereopods. Telson: G, dorsal; H, posterior lobes, ventral. Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172730/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
C) with well­developed crista dentata (
<figureCitation id="130F2A72C4101F454E71FD21DD67FD13" box="[1061,1128,644,670]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[264,368,1692,1716]" captionTargetBox="[275,1300,327,1655]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[264,1323,302,1679]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dardanus sanguinocarpus Degener, 1925: ɗ, SL = 10.9 mm, Hawaii, USNM 265329. A, shield and cephalic appendages, dorsal; B, ocular acicle and second and first (partial) segments and acicle of antennal peduncle, right, dorsal, setae omitted. Right third maxilliped: C, inner; D, ischium and basis, outer. E, chela and carpus of left forth pereopod, lateral, setae omitted. F, anterior lobe of sternite of third pereopods. Telson: G, dorsal; H, posterior lobes, ventral. Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172730/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
D); basis with 1 or 2 corneous teeth (
<figureCitation id="130F2A72C4101F454BACFD09DB35FD4B" box="[504,570,684,710]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[264,368,1692,1716]" captionTargetBox="[275,1300,327,1655]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[264,1323,302,1679]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dardanus sanguinocarpus Degener, 1925: ɗ, SL = 10.9 mm, Hawaii, USNM 265329. A, shield and cephalic appendages, dorsal; B, ocular acicle and second and first (partial) segments and acicle of antennal peduncle, right, dorsal, setae omitted. Right third maxilliped: C, inner; D, ischium and basis, outer. E, chela and carpus of left forth pereopod, lateral, setae omitted. F, anterior lobe of sternite of third pereopods. Telson: G, dorsal; H, posterior lobes, ventral. Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172730/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
D).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36F7C4101F454B6CFD71DAFBFA93" blockId="3.[264,1324,284,1870]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Chelipeds vastly unequal, left larger. Left cheliped (
<figureCitation id="130F2A72C4101F4549CBFD71DAE9FD63" box="[927,998,724,750]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[264,368,1779,1803]" captionTargetBox="[279,1322,319,1751]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[264,1323,296,1771]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Dardanus sanguinocarpus Degener, 1925: ɗ, SL = 10.9 mm, Hawaii, USNM 265329. Left cheliped: A, whole, outer; B, chela, inner; C, carpus, upper; D, merus, mesial. Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172731/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
) very stout, proportion and armature generally similar in all males and females examined. Dactyl terminating in large corneous claw; cutting edge with 8–11 variously­sized calcareous teeth; upper and outer faces with numerous prominent corneous, or sometimes corneous­tipped, spines and short stiff setae. Fixed finger terminating in large corneous claw; cutting edge with 7–11 variously­sized calcareous teeth. Palm and fixed finger with outer face bearing numerous prominent corneous­tipped, conical spines and stiff setae of short to medium length; lower portion of outer face deeply concave; lower margin and lower portion of inner face with numerous flattened, triangularly­shaped corneous spines; upper face of palm with irregular row of prominent corneous­tipped, conical spines. Carpus with upper margin bearing 1 or 2 irregular rows of prominent corneous­tipped conical spines; outer face with several prominent, corneous­tipped conical spines near upper margin and numerous small corneous spines on outer surface. Merus with distal margin of lateral face bearing several corneous­tipped spines; dorsal face with short transverse subdistal row of corneous­tipped spines; ventromesial margin with few spines. Ischium unarmed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36F7C4101F454B6CFA89DA86F95B" blockId="3.[264,1324,284,1870]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Right cheliped moderately slender (
<figureCitation id="130F2A72C4101F4548B7FA89DA26FACB" box="[739,809,1324,1350]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[264,368,1761,1785]" captionTargetBox="[336,1283,321,1732]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[294,1302,318,1749]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Dardanus sanguinocarpus Degener, 1925: ɗ, SL = 10.9 mm, Hawaii, USNM 265329. Right cheliped: A, chela, outer; B, chela, lower; C, carpus, merus and ischium, outer. Left second pereopod: D, whole, lateral; E, dactyl, lateral; F, dactyl, mesial; G, propodus, lateral; H, propodus, dorsal. Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172732/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
A–C), generally setose. Dactyl terminating in large corneous claw; cutting edge with 8–11 variously­sized calcareous teeth; upper and outer faces with numerous corneous, or sometimes corneous­tipped, spines. Fixed finger terminating in large corneous claw; cutting edge with 5–7 variously­sized calcareous teeth. Palm and fixed finger with outer face bearing numerous flattened, triangularly­shaped corneous spines; lower face with numerous flattened, triangularly­shaped corneous spines in rows; upper margin of palm with generally 1 but rarely 2 irregular rows of prominent corneous­tipped conical spines. Carpus with upper margin bearing 1 or 2 irregular rows of large corneous­tipped, conical spines; outer face with several large corneous­tipped, conical spines near upper margin. Merus with distal margin of lateral face bearing several corneous or corneous­tipped spines. Ischium unarmed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36F7C4101F4D4B6CF941DA3FFCEB" blockId="3.[264,1324,284,1870]" lastBlockId="11.[264,1325,284,1870]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Second (
<figureCitation id="130F2A72C4101F454BF0F941D8E1F973" box="[420,494,1764,1790]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[264,368,1761,1785]" captionTargetBox="[336,1283,321,1732]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[294,1302,318,1749]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Dardanus sanguinocarpus Degener, 1925: ɗ, SL = 10.9 mm, Hawaii, USNM 265329. Right cheliped: A, chela, outer; B, chela, lower; C, carpus, merus and ischium, outer. Left second pereopod: D, whole, lateral; E, dactyl, lateral; F, dactyl, mesial; G, propodus, lateral; H, propodus, dorsal. Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172732/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
D­H) and right third (
<figureCitation id="130F2A72C4101F454952F941DA5EF973" box="[774,849,1764,1790]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[264,367,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox="[281,1298,327,1576]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[264,1323,296,1609]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Dardanus sanguinocarpus Degener, 1925. A – D: ɗ, SL 10.9 mm, Hawaii, USNM 265329. E: Ψ, SL 3.6 mm, Hawaii, USNM 1012619. Lateral face of right third pereopod: A, whole; B, dactyl; C, propodus. Left side of pleon: D, male; E, female. Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172735/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
A–C) pereopods generally similar, but armament of dactyls, propodi and carpi somewhat different between second pair and right third; second pair more slender than right third; of second pair, left slightly shorter than right. Small corneous spines on dactyls and propodi flattened, triangularly­shaped. Dactyls 1.1–1.2 (second) or 1.2–1.3 (right third) length of propodi, each terminating in strong corneous claw; dorsal surfaces each with 1 or 2 irregular rows of small corneous spines and rows of tufts of stiff setae; lateral and mesial faces each with longitudinal row of tufts of stiff setae in midline and 1 or 2 irregular dorsal rows of small corneous spines accompanied by row of tufts of stiff setae; ventral margins each with 1–4 (second,
<figureCitation id="130F2A72C4181F4D4E80FEC9DC18FE0B" box="[1236,1303,364,390]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[264,368,1761,1785]" captionTargetBox="[336,1283,321,1732]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[294,1302,318,1749]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Dardanus sanguinocarpus Degener, 1925: ɗ, SL = 10.9 mm, Hawaii, USNM 265329. Right cheliped: A, chela, outer; B, chela, lower; C, carpus, merus and ischium, outer. Left second pereopod: D, whole, lateral; E, dactyl, lateral; F, dactyl, mesial; G, propodus, lateral; H, propodus, dorsal. Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172732/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
E, F) or 3–6 (third,
<figureCitation id="130F2A72C4181F4D4BB4FE31DB29FE23" box="[480,550,404,430]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[264,367,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox="[281,1298,327,1576]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[264,1323,296,1609]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Dardanus sanguinocarpus Degener, 1925. A – D: ɗ, SL 10.9 mm, Hawaii, USNM 265329. E: Ψ, SL 3.6 mm, Hawaii, USNM 1012619. Lateral face of right third pereopod: A, whole; B, dactyl; C, propodus. Left side of pleon: D, male; E, female. Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172735/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
B) strong corneous spines distally and rows of tufts of stiff setae. Propodi 1.7–1.8 (second) or 1.6–1.7 (right third) length of carpi; dorsal faces flat and very broad (second) or comparatively narrower (right third), armed with numerous (second) or comparatively fewer numbers (right third) of small corneous spines, dorsodistal margins armed with small corneous spines; lateral faces with numerous (second,
<figureCitation id="130F2A72C4181F4D4E3CFD91DDA3FDC3" box="[1128,1196,564,590]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[264,368,1761,1785]" captionTargetBox="[336,1283,321,1732]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[294,1302,318,1749]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Dardanus sanguinocarpus Degener, 1925: ɗ, SL = 10.9 mm, Hawaii, USNM 265329. Right cheliped: A, chela, outer; B, chela, lower; C, carpus, merus and ischium, outer. Left second pereopod: D, whole, lateral; E, dactyl, lateral; F, dactyl, mesial; G, propodus, lateral; H, propodus, dorsal. Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172732/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
G) or only several (right third,
<figureCitation id="130F2A72C4181F4D4BA3FDF9DB32FDFB" box="[503,573,604,630]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[264,367,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox="[281,1298,327,1576]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[264,1323,296,1609]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Dardanus sanguinocarpus Degener, 1925. A – D: ɗ, SL 10.9 mm, Hawaii, USNM 265329. E: Ψ, SL 3.6 mm, Hawaii, USNM 1012619. Lateral face of right third pereopod: A, whole; B, dactyl; C, propodus. Left side of pleon: D, male; E, female. Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172735/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
C) small corneous spines and few longitudinal rows of tufts of stiff setae. Carpi 0.5–0.6 (second) or 0.7–0.8 (right third) length of meri; lateral faces flat (second) or moderately convex (right third); dorsal margins each with several, distal large corneous­tipped spines laterally (second), or with distal large corneous­tipped spine accompanied with few small corneous spines laterally (right third). Meri with dorsal and ventral margins bearing rows of stiff setae, ventral margins each with row of several calcareous spines or tubercles. Ischia unarmed.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4B667FC4171F424B5CF939D836F8E2" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172730/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" targetBox="[275,1300,327,1655]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8B8B36F7C4171F424B5CF939D836F8E2" blockId="4.[264,1323,1692,1903]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B940EAE5C4171F424B5CF939D885F939" bold="true" box="[264,394,1692,1716]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C344D74C4171F424BC6F938DA5BF939" authority="Degener, 1925" authorityName="Degener" authorityYear="1925" box="[402,852,1693,1716]" class="Malacostraca" family="Diogenidae" genus="Dardanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanguinocarpus">
<emphasis id="B940EAE5C4171F424BC6F938DBA2F939" box="[402,685,1693,1716]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Dardanus sanguinocarpus</emphasis>
Degener, 1925
</taxonomicName>
: ɗ, SL = 10.9 mm, Hawaii, USNM 265329. A, shield and cephalic appendages, dorsal; B, ocular acicle and second and first (partial) segments and acicle of antennal peduncle, right, dorsal, setae omitted. Right third maxilliped: C, inner; D, ischium and basis, outer. E, chela and carpus of left forth pereopod, lateral, setae omitted. F, anterior lobe of sternite of third pereopods. Telson: G, dorsal; H, posterior lobes, ventral. Scale 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF4B667FC4161F434B5CF956DC0BF8A2" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172731/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" targetBox="[279,1322,319,1751]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8B8B36F7C4161F434B5CF956DC0BF8A2" blockId="5.[264,1323,1779,1839]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B940EAE5C4161F434B5CF956D885F886" bold="true" box="[264,394,1779,1803]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C344D74C4161F434BC6F956DA5BF887" authority="Degener, 1925" authorityName="Degener" authorityYear="1925" box="[402,852,1779,1802]" class="Malacostraca" family="Diogenidae" genus="Dardanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanguinocarpus">
<emphasis id="B940EAE5C4161F434BC6F956DBA2F887" box="[402,685,1779,1802]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Dardanus sanguinocarpus</emphasis>
Degener, 1925
</taxonomicName>
: ɗ, SL = 10.9 mm, Hawaii, USNM 265329. Left cheliped: A, whole, outer; B, chela, inner; C, carpus, upper; D, merus, mesial. Scale 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF4B667FC4151F404B5CF944D8D3F8E5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172732/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" targetBox="[336,1283,321,1732]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8B8B36F7C4151F404B5CF944D8D3F8E5" blockId="6.[264,1323,1761,1896]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B940EAE5C4151F404B5CF944D885F974" bold="true" box="[264,394,1761,1785]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C344D74C4151F404BC6F947DA5BF975" authority="Degener, 1925" authorityName="Degener" authorityYear="1925" box="[402,852,1761,1785]" class="Malacostraca" family="Diogenidae" genus="Dardanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanguinocarpus">
<emphasis id="B940EAE5C4151F404BC6F947DBA2F974" box="[402,685,1762,1785]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Dardanus sanguinocarpus</emphasis>
Degener, 1925
</taxonomicName>
: ɗ, SL = 10.9 mm, Hawaii, USNM 265329. Right cheliped: A, chela, outer; B, chela, lower; C, carpus, merus and ischium, outer. Left second pereopod: D, whole, lateral; E, dactyl, lateral; F, dactyl, mesial; G, propodus, lateral; H, propodus, dorsal. Scale 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF4B667FC4141F414B5CFA46D882F938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172733/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" targetBox="[284,1296,330,1482]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8B8B36F7C4141F414B5CFA46D882F938" blockId="7.[264,1323,1507,1717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B940EAE5C4141F414B5CFA46D883FA76" bold="true" box="[264,396,1507,1531]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C344D74C4141F414BC1FA46DA52FA77" authority="Degener, 1925" authorityName="Degener" authorityYear="1925" box="[405,861,1507,1530]" class="Malacostraca" family="Diogenidae" genus="Dardanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanguinocarpus">
<emphasis id="B940EAE5C4141F414BC1FA46DBBCFA77" box="[405,691,1507,1530]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Dardanus sanguinocarpus</emphasis>
Degener, 1925
</taxonomicName>
: ɗ, SL 10.9 mm, Hawaii, USNM 265329. Lateral face of left third pereopod: A, whole; B, dactyl, a, dorsal row of large lobes, b, dorsal deep longitudinal concavity, c, ventral area armed with truncate corneous spines, d, ventral row of large lobes; C, propodus, a, dorsal row of lobes, b, dorsal deep longitudinal concavity, c, medial elevation, d, ventral area with 1–3 irregular rows of large protuberances, e, ventral row of lobes. Scale 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF4B667FC41B1F4E4B5CF965D8D2F8C5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172734/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" targetBox="[348,1250,324,1714]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8B8B36F7C41B1F4E4B5CF965D8D2F8C5" blockId="8.[264,1323,1728,1864]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B940EAE5C41B1F4E4B5CF965D883F955" bold="true" box="[264,396,1728,1752]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C344D74C41B1F4E4BC1F964DA52F955" authority="Degener, 1925" authorityName="Degener" authorityYear="1925" box="[405,861,1729,1752]" class="Malacostraca" family="Diogenidae" genus="Dardanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanguinocarpus">
<emphasis id="B940EAE5C41B1F4E4BC1F964DBBCF955" box="[405,691,1729,1752]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Dardanus sanguinocarpus</emphasis>
Degener, 1925
</taxonomicName>
: ɗ, SL 10.9 mm, Hawaii, USNM 265329. Dactyl and propodus of left third pereopod: A, mesial; B, dorsomesial. a, d, row of tufts of long stiff setae on midline; b, e, dorsal row of tufts of long stiff setae; c, f, dorsal rows of small corneous spines. Scale 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF4B667FC41A1F4F4B5CF9E2DD23F924" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172735/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" targetBox="[281,1298,327,1576]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="8B8B36F7C41A1F4F4B5CF9E2DD23F924" blockId="9.[264,1323,1607,1705]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B940EAE5C41A1F4F4B5CF9E2D881F9D2" bold="true" box="[264,398,1607,1631]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C344D74C41A1F4F4BCEF9E2DA67F9D3" authority="Degener, 1925" authorityName="Degener" authorityYear="1925" box="[410,872,1607,1630]" class="Malacostraca" family="Diogenidae" genus="Dardanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanguinocarpus">
<emphasis id="B940EAE5C41A1F4F4BCEF9E2DBB5F9D3" box="[410,698,1607,1630]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Dardanus sanguinocarpus</emphasis>
Degener, 1925
</taxonomicName>
. A–D: ɗ, SL 10.9 mm, Hawaii, USNM 265329. E: Ψ, SL 3.6 mm, Hawaii, USNM 1012619. Lateral face of right third pereopod: A, whole; B, dactyl; C, propodus. Left side of pleon: D, male; E, female. Scale 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF4B667FC4191F4C4B5CF989DDCEF943" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172736/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" targetBox="[281,1296,332,1559]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="8B8B36F7C4191F4C4B5CF989DDCEF943" blockId="10.[264,1322,1580,1742]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B940EAE5C4191F4C4B5CF989D881F9C9" bold="true" box="[264,398,1580,1604]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C344D74C4191F4C4BCEF988DA67F9C9" authority="Degener, 1925" authorityName="Degener" authorityYear="1925" box="[410,872,1581,1604]" class="Malacostraca" family="Diogenidae" genus="Dardanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanguinocarpus">
<emphasis id="B940EAE5C4191F4C4BCEF988DBB7F9C9" box="[410,696,1581,1604]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Dardanus sanguinocarpus</emphasis>
Degener, 1925
</taxonomicName>
: Ψ, SL 9.0 mm, Midway Atoll, Hawaii, BPBM­S 12874. Color patterns in preservative (two years in alcohol). Areas with horizontal lines and vertical lines indicate bright red and bright purple areas respectively. A, shield and cephalic appendages, dorsal. Left cheliped: B, outer; C, inner. Right cheliped: D, outer; E, inner. Left second pereopod: F, outer; G, carpus, outer; H, same, inner. Left third pereopod: I, outer; J, inner.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8B36F7C4181F4A4B6CFCD1D88AFD13" blockId="11.[264,1325,284,1870]" lastBlockId="12.[264,1324,284,1350]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Left third pereopod (
<figureCitation id="130F2A72C4181F4D487AFCD1DB8DFC03" box="[558,642,884,910]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[264,368,1507,1531]" captionTargetBox="[284,1296,330,1482]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[264,1323,306,1515]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Dardanus sanguinocarpus Degener, 1925: ɗ, SL 10.9 mm, Hawaii, USNM 265329. Lateral face of left third pereopod: A, whole; B, dactyl, a, dorsal row of large lobes, b, dorsal deep longitudinal concavity, c, ventral area armed with truncate corneous spines, d, ventral row of large lobes; C, propodus, a, dorsal row of lobes, b, dorsal deep longitudinal concavity, c, medial elevation, d, ventral area with 1 – 3 irregular rows of large protuberances, e, ventral row of lobes. Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172733/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130F2A72C4181F4D48DBFCD1DB91FC03" box="[655,670,884,910]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[264,368,1728,1752]" captionTargetBox="[348,1250,324,1714]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[264,1323,306,1722]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Dardanus sanguinocarpus Degener, 1925: ɗ, SL 10.9 mm, Hawaii, USNM 265329. Dactyl and propodus of left third pereopod: A, mesial; B, dorsomesial. a, d, row of tufts of long stiff setae on midline; b, e, dorsal row of tufts of long stiff setae; c, f, dorsal rows of small corneous spines. Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172734/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">5</figureCitation>
) generally very stout. Small corneous spines on mesial faces of dactyl and propodus flattened, triangularly­shaped. Dactyl (
<figureCitation id="130F2A72C4181F4D4E6FFC39DD80FC3B" box="[1083,1167,924,950]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[264,368,1507,1531]" captionTargetBox="[284,1296,330,1482]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[264,1323,306,1515]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Dardanus sanguinocarpus Degener, 1925: ɗ, SL 10.9 mm, Hawaii, USNM 265329. Lateral face of left third pereopod: A, whole; B, dactyl, a, dorsal row of large lobes, b, dorsal deep longitudinal concavity, c, ventral area armed with truncate corneous spines, d, ventral row of large lobes; C, propodus, a, dorsal row of lobes, b, dorsal deep longitudinal concavity, c, medial elevation, d, ventral area with 1 – 3 irregular rows of large protuberances, e, ventral row of lobes. Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172733/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
A, B, 5A, B) 1.1–1.2 length of propodus, very broad, terminating in strong corneous claw; dorsal margin with series of furrows producing row of lobes, dorsolateral margin of each lobe with 1 or 2 prominent truncate corneous spines (
<figureCitation id="130F2A72C4181F4D4908FBB1DAA9FBA3" box="[860,934,1044,1070]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[264,368,1507,1531]" captionTargetBox="[284,1296,330,1482]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[264,1323,306,1515]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Dardanus sanguinocarpus Degener, 1925: ɗ, SL 10.9 mm, Hawaii, USNM 265329. Lateral face of left third pereopod: A, whole; B, dactyl, a, dorsal row of large lobes, b, dorsal deep longitudinal concavity, c, ventral area armed with truncate corneous spines, d, ventral row of large lobes; C, propodus, a, dorsal row of lobes, b, dorsal deep longitudinal concavity, c, medial elevation, d, ventral area with 1 – 3 irregular rows of large protuberances, e, ventral row of lobes. Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172733/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
B­a) and dorsomesial surface of each lobe with dense setae obscuring sculptures (
<figureCitation id="130F2A72C4181F4D490CFB99DAAFFBDB" box="[856,928,1084,1110]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[264,368,1728,1752]" captionTargetBox="[348,1250,324,1714]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[264,1323,306,1722]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Dardanus sanguinocarpus Degener, 1925: ɗ, SL 10.9 mm, Hawaii, USNM 265329. Dactyl and propodus of left third pereopod: A, mesial; B, dorsomesial. a, d, row of tufts of long stiff setae on midline; b, e, dorsal row of tufts of long stiff setae; c, f, dorsal rows of small corneous spines. Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172734/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
B); lateral surface (
<figureCitation id="130F2A72C4181F4D4EDCFB99DDDEFBDB" box="[1160,1233,1084,1110]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[264,368,1507,1531]" captionTargetBox="[284,1296,330,1482]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[264,1323,306,1515]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Dardanus sanguinocarpus Degener, 1925: ɗ, SL 10.9 mm, Hawaii, USNM 265329. Lateral face of left third pereopod: A, whole; B, dactyl, a, dorsal row of large lobes, b, dorsal deep longitudinal concavity, c, ventral area armed with truncate corneous spines, d, ventral row of large lobes; C, propodus, a, dorsal row of lobes, b, dorsal deep longitudinal concavity, c, medial elevation, d, ventral area with 1 – 3 irregular rows of large protuberances, e, ventral row of lobes. Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172733/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
B) with dorsal half bearing deep longitudinal concavity (
<figureCitation id="130F2A72C4181F4D4920FBC1DACCFBF3" box="[884,963,1124,1150]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[264,368,1507,1531]" captionTargetBox="[284,1296,330,1482]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[264,1323,306,1515]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Dardanus sanguinocarpus Degener, 1925: ɗ, SL 10.9 mm, Hawaii, USNM 265329. Lateral face of left third pereopod: A, whole; B, dactyl, a, dorsal row of large lobes, b, dorsal deep longitudinal concavity, c, ventral area armed with truncate corneous spines, d, ventral row of large lobes; C, propodus, a, dorsal row of lobes, b, dorsal deep longitudinal concavity, c, medial elevation, d, ventral area with 1 – 3 irregular rows of large protuberances, e, ventral row of lobes. Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172733/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
B­b) with scattered, truncate corneous spines often in row, ventral half of lateral face flat, with 1–3 irregular rows of truncate corneous spines (
<figureCitation id="130F2A72C4181F4D486EFB11DB8EFB43" box="[570,641,1204,1230]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[264,368,1507,1531]" captionTargetBox="[284,1296,330,1482]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[264,1323,306,1515]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Dardanus sanguinocarpus Degener, 1925: ɗ, SL 10.9 mm, Hawaii, USNM 265329. Lateral face of left third pereopod: A, whole; B, dactyl, a, dorsal row of large lobes, b, dorsal deep longitudinal concavity, c, ventral area armed with truncate corneous spines, d, ventral row of large lobes; C, propodus, a, dorsal row of lobes, b, dorsal deep longitudinal concavity, c, medial elevation, d, ventral area with 1 – 3 irregular rows of large protuberances, e, ventral row of lobes. Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172733/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
B­c); ventral margin, except for distal 0.3–0.4, with series of deep furrows producing row of large lobes, lateral face of each lobe with 1 or 2 truncate corneous spines (
<figureCitation id="130F2A72C4181F4D4B8AFAA1DB26FA93" box="[478,553,1284,1310]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[264,368,1507,1531]" captionTargetBox="[284,1296,330,1482]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[264,1323,306,1515]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Dardanus sanguinocarpus Degener, 1925: ɗ, SL 10.9 mm, Hawaii, USNM 265329. Lateral face of left third pereopod: A, whole; B, dactyl, a, dorsal row of large lobes, b, dorsal deep longitudinal concavity, c, ventral area armed with truncate corneous spines, d, ventral row of large lobes; C, propodus, a, dorsal row of lobes, b, dorsal deep longitudinal concavity, c, medial elevation, d, ventral area with 1 – 3 irregular rows of large protuberances, e, ventral row of lobes. Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172733/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
B­d), ventrolateral margin of each lobe with dense stiff setae, ventromesial margin of each lobe armed with 1 or 2 very large, conical corneous spines (
<figureCitation id="130F2A72C4181F4D4B45FAF1D857FAE3" box="[273,344,1364,1390]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[264,368,1728,1752]" captionTargetBox="[348,1250,324,1714]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[264,1323,306,1722]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Dardanus sanguinocarpus Degener, 1925: ɗ, SL 10.9 mm, Hawaii, USNM 265329. Dactyl and propodus of left third pereopod: A, mesial; B, dorsomesial. a, d, row of tufts of long stiff setae on midline; b, e, dorsal row of tufts of long stiff setae; c, f, dorsal rows of small corneous spines. Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172734/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
A); mesial face (
<figureCitation id="130F2A72C4181F4D484BFAF1DB6AFAE3" box="[543,613,1364,1390]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[264,368,1728,1752]" captionTargetBox="[348,1250,324,1714]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[264,1323,306,1722]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Dardanus sanguinocarpus Degener, 1925: ɗ, SL 10.9 mm, Hawaii, USNM 265329. Dactyl and propodus of left third pereopod: A, mesial; B, dorsomesial. a, d, row of tufts of long stiff setae on midline; b, e, dorsal row of tufts of long stiff setae; c, f, dorsal rows of small corneous spines. Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172734/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
A, B) strongly convex, with rows of tufts of long stiff setae on midline (
<figureCitation id="130F2A72C4181F4D4BC3FAD9D8D3FA1B" box="[407,476,1404,1430]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[264,368,1728,1752]" captionTargetBox="[348,1250,324,1714]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[264,1323,306,1722]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Dardanus sanguinocarpus Degener, 1925: ɗ, SL 10.9 mm, Hawaii, USNM 265329. Dactyl and propodus of left third pereopod: A, mesial; B, dorsomesial. a, d, row of tufts of long stiff setae on midline; b, e, dorsal row of tufts of long stiff setae; c, f, dorsal rows of small corneous spines. Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172734/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
A­a, B­a) and dorsally (
<figureCitation id="130F2A72C4181F4D48A2FAD9DA34FA1B" box="[758,827,1404,1430]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[264,368,1728,1752]" captionTargetBox="[348,1250,324,1714]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[264,1323,306,1722]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Dardanus sanguinocarpus Degener, 1925: ɗ, SL 10.9 mm, Hawaii, USNM 265329. Dactyl and propodus of left third pereopod: A, mesial; B, dorsomesial. a, d, row of tufts of long stiff setae on midline; b, e, dorsal row of tufts of long stiff setae; c, f, dorsal rows of small corneous spines. Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172734/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
A­b, B­b) and 2–5 irregular rows of small corneous spines dorsally (
<figureCitation id="130F2A72C4181F4D486FFA01DB8FFA33" box="[571,640,1444,1470]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[264,368,1728,1752]" captionTargetBox="[348,1250,324,1714]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[264,1323,306,1722]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Dardanus sanguinocarpus Degener, 1925: ɗ, SL 10.9 mm, Hawaii, USNM 265329. Dactyl and propodus of left third pereopod: A, mesial; B, dorsomesial. a, d, row of tufts of long stiff setae on midline; b, e, dorsal row of tufts of long stiff setae; c, f, dorsal rows of small corneous spines. Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172734/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
A­c, B­c); distal 0.3–0.4 of ventral margin (
<figureCitation id="130F2A72C4181F4D4EDDFA01DDC0FA33" box="[1161,1231,1444,1470]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[264,368,1728,1752]" captionTargetBox="[348,1250,324,1714]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[264,1323,306,1722]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Dardanus sanguinocarpus Degener, 1925: ɗ, SL 10.9 mm, Hawaii, USNM 265329. Dactyl and propodus of left third pereopod: A, mesial; B, dorsomesial. a, d, row of tufts of long stiff setae on midline; b, e, dorsal row of tufts of long stiff setae; c, f, dorsal rows of small corneous spines. Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172734/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
A) with row of corneous spines and rows of stiff setae. Propodus 1.5–1.6 length of carpus, very broad; dorsal margin with series of furrows producing row of lobes, lateral face of each lobe armed mid­distally with strong truncate corneous spine (
<figureCitation id="130F2A72C4181F4D49B4F9B9DD28F9BB" box="[992,1063,1564,1590]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[264,368,1507,1531]" captionTargetBox="[284,1296,330,1482]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[264,1323,306,1515]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Dardanus sanguinocarpus Degener, 1925: ɗ, SL 10.9 mm, Hawaii, USNM 265329. Lateral face of left third pereopod: A, whole; B, dactyl, a, dorsal row of large lobes, b, dorsal deep longitudinal concavity, c, ventral area armed with truncate corneous spines, d, ventral row of large lobes; C, propodus, a, dorsal row of lobes, b, dorsal deep longitudinal concavity, c, medial elevation, d, ventral area with 1 – 3 irregular rows of large protuberances, e, ventral row of lobes. Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172733/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
C­a), and dorsomesial surface of each lobe with 1–3 strong spines and dense setae (
<figureCitation id="130F2A72C4181F4D49B9F9E1DD3AF9D3" box="[1005,1077,1604,1630]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[264,368,1728,1752]" captionTargetBox="[348,1250,324,1714]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[264,1323,306,1722]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Dardanus sanguinocarpus Degener, 1925: ɗ, SL 10.9 mm, Hawaii, USNM 265329. Dactyl and propodus of left third pereopod: A, mesial; B, dorsomesial. a, d, row of tufts of long stiff setae on midline; b, e, dorsal row of tufts of long stiff setae; c, f, dorsal rows of small corneous spines. Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172734/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
B); lateral face (
<figureCitation id="130F2A72C4181F4D4EAFF9E1D818F90B" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[264,368,1507,1531]" captionTargetBox="[284,1296,330,1482]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[264,1323,306,1515]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Dardanus sanguinocarpus Degener, 1925: ɗ, SL 10.9 mm, Hawaii, USNM 265329. Lateral face of left third pereopod: A, whole; B, dactyl, a, dorsal row of large lobes, b, dorsal deep longitudinal concavity, c, ventral area armed with truncate corneous spines, d, ventral row of large lobes; C, propodus, a, dorsal row of lobes, b, dorsal deep longitudinal concavity, c, medial elevation, d, ventral area with 1 – 3 irregular rows of large protuberances, e, ventral row of lobes. Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172733/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
C) with dorsal half bearing very deep longitudinal concavity (
<figureCitation id="130F2A72C4181F4D49BEF9C9DD20F90B" box="[1002,1071,1644,1670]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[264,368,1507,1531]" captionTargetBox="[284,1296,330,1482]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[264,1323,306,1515]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Dardanus sanguinocarpus Degener, 1925: ɗ, SL 10.9 mm, Hawaii, USNM 265329. Lateral face of left third pereopod: A, whole; B, dactyl, a, dorsal row of large lobes, b, dorsal deep longitudinal concavity, c, ventral area armed with truncate corneous spines, d, ventral row of large lobes; C, propodus, a, dorsal row of lobes, b, dorsal deep longitudinal concavity, c, medial elevation, d, ventral area with 1 – 3 irregular rows of large protuberances, e, ventral row of lobes. Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172733/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
C­b) with generally 1 but rarely 2 or more irregular rows of large protuberances each armed distally with 1 or 2 large truncate corneous spines, separated by medial longitudinal elevation (
<figureCitation id="130F2A72C4181F4D4EF8F919DDF8F95B" box="[1196,1271,1724,1750]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[264,368,1507,1531]" captionTargetBox="[284,1296,330,1482]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[264,1323,306,1515]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Dardanus sanguinocarpus Degener, 1925: ɗ, SL 10.9 mm, Hawaii, USNM 265329. Lateral face of left third pereopod: A, whole; B, dactyl, a, dorsal row of large lobes, b, dorsal deep longitudinal concavity, c, ventral area armed with truncate corneous spines, d, ventral row of large lobes; C, propodus, a, dorsal row of lobes, b, dorsal deep longitudinal concavity, c, medial elevation, d, ventral area with 1 – 3 irregular rows of large protuberances, e, ventral row of lobes. Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172733/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
C­c) armed with irregular row of large protuberances each distally with 1–3 truncate corneous spines, from ventral 0.3–0.4 pronouncedly convex (
<figureCitation id="130F2A72C4181F4D493CF8A9DAA1F8AB" box="[872,942,1804,1830]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[264,368,1507,1531]" captionTargetBox="[284,1296,330,1482]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[264,1323,306,1515]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Dardanus sanguinocarpus Degener, 1925: ɗ, SL 10.9 mm, Hawaii, USNM 265329. Lateral face of left third pereopod: A, whole; B, dactyl, a, dorsal row of large lobes, b, dorsal deep longitudinal concavity, c, ventral area armed with truncate corneous spines, d, ventral row of large lobes; C, propodus, a, dorsal row of lobes, b, dorsal deep longitudinal concavity, c, medial elevation, d, ventral area with 1 – 3 irregular rows of large protuberances, e, ventral row of lobes. Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172733/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
C­d), with generally 1 but rarely up to 3 irregular rows of large protuberances each bearing 1­3 truncate corneous spines distally (
<figureCitation id="130F2A72C41F1F4A4B26FEB9D8B4FEBB" box="[370,443,284,310]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[264,368,1507,1531]" captionTargetBox="[284,1296,330,1482]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[264,1323,306,1515]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Dardanus sanguinocarpus Degener, 1925: ɗ, SL 10.9 mm, Hawaii, USNM 265329. Lateral face of left third pereopod: A, whole; B, dactyl, a, dorsal row of large lobes, b, dorsal deep longitudinal concavity, c, ventral area armed with truncate corneous spines, d, ventral row of large lobes; C, propodus, a, dorsal row of lobes, b, dorsal deep longitudinal concavity, c, medial elevation, d, ventral area with 1 – 3 irregular rows of large protuberances, e, ventral row of lobes. Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172733/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
C­d); ventral margin with series of deep furrows producing row of large lobes, lateral face of each armed ventrodistally with 1–3 strong truncate corneous spines and with stiff setae (
<figureCitation id="130F2A72C41F1F4A4856FEC9DB44FE0B" box="[514,587,364,390]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[264,368,1507,1531]" captionTargetBox="[284,1296,330,1482]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[264,1323,306,1515]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Dardanus sanguinocarpus Degener, 1925: ɗ, SL 10.9 mm, Hawaii, USNM 265329. Lateral face of left third pereopod: A, whole; B, dactyl, a, dorsal row of large lobes, b, dorsal deep longitudinal concavity, c, ventral area armed with truncate corneous spines, d, ventral row of large lobes; C, propodus, a, dorsal row of lobes, b, dorsal deep longitudinal concavity, c, medial elevation, d, ventral area with 1 – 3 irregular rows of large protuberances, e, ventral row of lobes. Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172733/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
C­e), ventromesial margin of each lobe armed with 1–4 very large, conical corneous spines (
<figureCitation id="130F2A72C41F1F4A48D4FE31DBC6FE23" box="[640,713,404,430]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[264,368,1728,1752]" captionTargetBox="[348,1250,324,1714]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[264,1323,306,1722]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Dardanus sanguinocarpus Degener, 1925: ɗ, SL 10.9 mm, Hawaii, USNM 265329. Dactyl and propodus of left third pereopod: A, mesial; B, dorsomesial. a, d, row of tufts of long stiff setae on midline; b, e, dorsal row of tufts of long stiff setae; c, f, dorsal rows of small corneous spines. Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172734/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
A); mesial face (
<figureCitation id="130F2A72C41F1F4A49C6FE31DAD5FE23" box="[914,986,404,430]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[264,368,1728,1752]" captionTargetBox="[348,1250,324,1714]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[264,1323,306,1722]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Dardanus sanguinocarpus Degener, 1925: ɗ, SL 10.9 mm, Hawaii, USNM 265329. Dactyl and propodus of left third pereopod: A, mesial; B, dorsomesial. a, d, row of tufts of long stiff setae on midline; b, e, dorsal row of tufts of long stiff setae; c, f, dorsal rows of small corneous spines. Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172734/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
A, B) strongly convex, with row of tufts of short stiff setae ventrally, rows of tufts of long stiff setae in midline (
<figureCitation id="130F2A72C41F1F4A4EAFFE19D81AFE73" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[264,368,1728,1752]" captionTargetBox="[348,1250,324,1714]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[264,1323,306,1722]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Dardanus sanguinocarpus Degener, 1925: ɗ, SL 10.9 mm, Hawaii, USNM 265329. Dactyl and propodus of left third pereopod: A, mesial; B, dorsomesial. a, d, row of tufts of long stiff setae on midline; b, e, dorsal row of tufts of long stiff setae; c, f, dorsal rows of small corneous spines. Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172734/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
A­d, B­d) and dorsally (
<figureCitation id="130F2A72C41F1F4A486CFE41DB72FE73" box="[568,637,484,510]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[264,368,1728,1752]" captionTargetBox="[348,1250,324,1714]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[264,1323,306,1722]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Dardanus sanguinocarpus Degener, 1925: ɗ, SL 10.9 mm, Hawaii, USNM 265329. Dactyl and propodus of left third pereopod: A, mesial; B, dorsomesial. a, d, row of tufts of long stiff setae on midline; b, e, dorsal row of tufts of long stiff setae; c, f, dorsal rows of small corneous spines. Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172734/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
A­e, B­e), numerous small corneous spines dorsally (
<figureCitation id="130F2A72C41F1F4A4EAFFE41D81AFDAB" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[264,368,1728,1752]" captionTargetBox="[348,1250,324,1714]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[264,1323,306,1722]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Dardanus sanguinocarpus Degener, 1925: ɗ, SL 10.9 mm, Hawaii, USNM 265329. Dactyl and propodus of left third pereopod: A, mesial; B, dorsomesial. a, d, row of tufts of long stiff setae on midline; b, e, dorsal row of tufts of long stiff setae; c, f, dorsal rows of small corneous spines. Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172734/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
A­f, B­f) and irregular, short transverse or oblique row of stiff setae near dorsal margin, dorsodistal margin armed with row of small corneous spines and stiff setae. Carpus 0.7–0.8 length of merus. Armament and setation of carpus and merus similar to those of right third.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36F7C41F1F4A4B6CFD09DB51FD63" blockId="12.[264,1324,284,1350]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Sternite of third pereopods with anterior lobe (
<figureCitation id="130F2A72C41F1F4A4935FD09DAABFD4B" box="[865,932,684,710]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[264,368,1692,1716]" captionTargetBox="[275,1300,327,1655]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[264,1323,302,1679]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dardanus sanguinocarpus Degener, 1925: ɗ, SL = 10.9 mm, Hawaii, USNM 265329. A, shield and cephalic appendages, dorsal; B, ocular acicle and second and first (partial) segments and acicle of antennal peduncle, right, dorsal, setae omitted. Right third maxilliped: C, inner; D, ischium and basis, outer. E, chela and carpus of left forth pereopod, lateral, setae omitted. F, anterior lobe of sternite of third pereopods. Telson: G, dorsal; H, posterior lobes, ventral. Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172730/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
F) rectangular, with pair of short transverse rows of stiff setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36F7C41F1F4A4B6CFD59DC1AFCB3" blockId="12.[264,1324,284,1350]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Fourth pereopod (
<figureCitation id="130F2A72C41F1F4A4844FD59DB5AFC9B" box="[528,597,764,790]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[264,368,1692,1716]" captionTargetBox="[275,1300,327,1655]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[264,1323,302,1679]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dardanus sanguinocarpus Degener, 1925: ɗ, SL = 10.9 mm, Hawaii, USNM 265329. A, shield and cephalic appendages, dorsal; B, ocular acicle and second and first (partial) segments and acicle of antennal peduncle, right, dorsal, setae omitted. Right third maxilliped: C, inner; D, ischium and basis, outer. E, chela and carpus of left forth pereopod, lateral, setae omitted. F, anterior lobe of sternite of third pereopods. Telson: G, dorsal; H, posterior lobes, ventral. Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172730/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
E) semichelate; dactyl with 3 or 4 short corneous spines on lateral face ventrally; propodal rasp well developed; carpus with sharp dorsodistal spine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36F7C41F1F4A4B6CFCE9DD6DFCEB" blockId="12.[264,1324,284,1350]" box="[312,1122,844,870]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fifth pereopod chelate; rasps of dactyl and propodus well developed.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36F7C41F1F4A4B6CFCD1DD01FBDB" blockId="12.[264,1324,284,1350]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<collectingCountry id="F3237667C41F1F4A4B6CFCD1D87BFC03" box="[312,372,884,910]" name="Malta" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Male</collectingCountry>
pleon (
<figureCitation id="130F2A72C41F1F4A4B9AFCD1DB1AFC03" box="[462,533,884,910]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[264,367,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox="[281,1298,327,1576]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[264,1323,296,1609]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Dardanus sanguinocarpus Degener, 1925. A – D: ɗ, SL 10.9 mm, Hawaii, USNM 265329. E: Ψ, SL 3.6 mm, Hawaii, USNM 1012619. Lateral face of right third pereopod: A, whole; B, dactyl; C, propodus. Left side of pleon: D, male; E, female. Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172735/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
D) with second to fifth left pleopods, fringed with long setae, each with well­developed exopod; single, elongate fleshy membranous protuberance covered with long setae present between fourth and fifth pleopods. Female pleon (
<figureCitation id="130F2A72C41F1F4A4EDCFC61DDDFFC53" box="[1160,1232,964,990]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[264,367,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox="[281,1298,327,1576]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[264,1323,296,1609]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Dardanus sanguinocarpus Degener, 1925. A – D: ɗ, SL 10.9 mm, Hawaii, USNM 265329. E: Ψ, SL 3.6 mm, Hawaii, USNM 1012619. Lateral face of right third pereopod: A, whole; B, dactyl; C, propodus. Left side of pleon: D, male; E, female. Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172735/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
E) with second to fifth left pleopods, fringed with long setae; second to fourth large, triramous; fifth small, with slender exopod; single, elongate, fleshy membranous protuberance fringed with long setae present between fourth and fifth pleopods.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36F7C41F1F4A4B6CFBC1DBA2FB2B" blockId="12.[264,1324,284,1350]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Uropods (
<figureCitation id="130F2A72C41F1F4A4BE6FBC1D8F3FBF3" box="[434,508,1124,1150]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[264,367,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox="[281,1298,327,1576]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[264,1323,296,1609]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Dardanus sanguinocarpus Degener, 1925. A – D: ɗ, SL 10.9 mm, Hawaii, USNM 265329. E: Ψ, SL 3.6 mm, Hawaii, USNM 1012619. Lateral face of right third pereopod: A, whole; B, dactyl; C, propodus. Left side of pleon: D, male; E, female. Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172735/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
D, E) markedly asymmetrical, left larger than right; endopods and exopods with well­developed rasps.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36F7C41F1F4A4B6CFB11D889FACB" blockId="12.[264,1324,284,1350]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Telson (
<figureCitation id="130F2A72C41F1F4A4BCAFB11D8E7FB43" box="[414,488,1204,1230]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[264,368,1692,1716]" captionTargetBox="[275,1300,327,1655]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[264,1323,302,1679]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dardanus sanguinocarpus Degener, 1925: ɗ, SL = 10.9 mm, Hawaii, USNM 265329. A, shield and cephalic appendages, dorsal; B, ocular acicle and second and first (partial) segments and acicle of antennal peduncle, right, dorsal, setae omitted. Right third maxilliped: C, inner; D, ischium and basis, outer. E, chela and carpus of left forth pereopod, lateral, setae omitted. F, anterior lobe of sternite of third pereopods. Telson: G, dorsal; H, posterior lobes, ventral. Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172730/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
G, H) with lateral constrictions; marginal area partially calcified; posterior lobes separated by median cleft, left larger than right, each with 3–5 (right) or 5–8 (left) corneous spines on terminal margin ventrally, terminal margins fringed with long setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36F7C41F1F4A4B5CFAD9D897FA18" blockId="12.[264,1324,1404,1870]" box="[264,408,1404,1429]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B940EAE5C41F1F4A4B5CFAD9D897FA18" box="[264,408,1404,1429]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Color in life</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36F7C41F1F4A4B6CFA01DAECF8C3" blockId="12.[264,1324,1404,1870]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
[Color description by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B06C41F1F4A4815FA01DBF1FA33" author="Degener" box="[577,766,1444,1470]" pageId="12" pageNumber="54" refString="Degener, O. (1925) Dardanus sanguinocarpus, new species. In: Edmondson, C. H. Marine Zoology of Tropical Central Pacific, Crustacea. Bernice P. Bishop Museum Bulletin, 27, 24 - 27." type="journal article" year="1925">Degener (1925)</bibRefCitation>
, color photos by Hoover (1998: 260) and
<figureCitation id="130F2A72C41F1F4A4EA9FA01D815FA6B" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[264,367,1580,1604]" captionTargetBox="[281,1296,332,1559]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[264,1323,310,1574]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Dardanus sanguinocarpus Degener, 1925: Ψ, SL 9.0 mm, Midway Atoll, Hawaii, BPBM­S 12874. Color patterns in preservative (two years in alcohol). Areas with horizontal lines and vertical lines indicate bright red and bright purple areas respectively. A, shield and cephalic appendages, dorsal. Left cheliped: B, outer; C, inner. Right cheliped: D, outer; E, inner. Left second pereopod: F, outer; G, carpus, outer; H, same, inner. Left third pereopod: I, outer; J, inner." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172736/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
]. Dorsal surface of shield pinkish, with anterior, mid purplish­slate area, appearing almost black, somewhat deltoid in shape extending laterally little beyond levels of bases of ocular peduncles; bright red area present either posterolateral side of this dark area. Ocular peduncles yellow, yellowish orange or purplish yellow, lighter distally and almost clear yellow just behind corneas. Antennules and antennas yellow. Chelipeds and ambulatory pereopods generally brownish, reddish, or pinkish gray, setae black tipped with greenish yellow; chelipeds with carpi and meri bearing bright red and purple splotches, spines in these splotches purple; ambulatory pereopods with carpi each bearing large black, darkreddish, or purplish­slate spot; these splotches and spots faint or nearly absent in specimens living on sand or rubble bottoms in shallow waters.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32E657CC41E1F484B5CFEB9D86BFE23" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8B36F7C41E1F4B4B5CFEB9D861FEB8" blockId="13.[264,1325,284,1870]" box="[264,366,284,309]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B940EAE5C41E1F4B4B5CFEB9D861FEB8" box="[264,366,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36F7C41E1F4B4B6CFEE1DBE2FDC3" blockId="13.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName id="4C344D74C41E1F4B4B6CFEE1DB73FED0" box="[312,636,324,349]" class="Malacostraca" family="Diogenidae" genus="Dardanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanguinocarpus">
<emphasis id="B940EAE5C41E1F4B4B6CFEE1DB73FED0" box="[312,636,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Dardanus sanguinocarpus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described in a somewhat irregular way. The description for the species by Otto Degener was included in Edmondson’s (1925) report on crustaceans collected during Tanager Expedition to Hawaii and neighbouring islands.
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B06C41E1F4B4B5CFE19D8E3FE5B" author="Edmondson" box="[264,492,444,470]" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" refString="Edmondson, C. H. (1925) Marine zoology of tropical central Pacific. Crustacea. Bernice P. Bishop Museum Bulletin, 27, 3 - 62." type="journal article" year="1925">Edmondson (1925)</bibRefCitation>
stated in his &quot;Introduction&quot; (p. 4, fourth paragraph) &quot;Included in the systematic part of this paper is the description of a new species of hermit crab by Otto Degener, the
<typeStatus id="548F8855C41E1F4B4BF3FDA9D8D6FDAB" box="[423,473,524,550]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">type</typeStatus>
locality of which is the island of Oahu, but which also appeared in the area covered by the Tanager Expedition&quot;.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36F7C41E1F4B4B6CFDF9DA90FD4B" blockId="13.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
In the original account of this species, the first sentence states &quot;
<typeStatus id="548F8855C41E1F4B4E65FDF9DD60FDFB" box="[1073,1135,604,630]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Type</typeStatus>
specimen, total length
<quantity id="4CCC9B12C41E1F4B4B0CFD21D8A2FD13" box="[344,429,644,670]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="32.0">32 mm</quantity>
; length of carapace
<quantity id="4CCC9B12C41E1F4B48C0FD21DBE6FD13" box="[660,745,644,670]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="19.0">19 mm</quantity>
;
<typeStatus id="548F8855C41E1F4B48A1FD21DA28FD13" box="[757,807,644,670]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">type</typeStatus>
locality, Oahu, on the reef. Bishop Museum collections No. 1813&quot;. So, this specimen is the
<typeStatus id="548F8855C41E1F4B4965FD09DA94FD4B" box="[817,923,684,710]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36F7C41E1F4B4B6CFD71DB70FB8B" blockId="13.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
In the last paragraph of the
<typeStatus id="548F8855C41E1F4B48D3FD71DBB6FD63" box="[647,697,724,750]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">type</typeStatus>
account, it was stated that &quot;The
<typeStatus id="548F8855C41E1F4B4E13FD71DD76FD63" box="[1095,1145,724,750]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">type</typeStatus>
specimen was taken in shallow water near Diamond Head, Oahu, in
<date id="FF8A1037C41E1F4B492FFD59DAF1FC9B" box="[891,1022,764,790]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1923-04">April 1923</date>
. A second specimen, also an ovigerous female, was collected in the same locality the following month. It is deposited in the
<collectingCountry id="F3237667C41E1F4B4B8DFCE9DB75FCEB" box="[473,634,844,870]" name="United States of America" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">United States</collectingCountry>
National Museum. Another specimen is recorded from Waikiki reef, Honolulu, and several immature specimens were collected near Haleiwa, Oahu. One specimen was collected during the Tanager Expedition at French Frigate Shoals&quot;. Significantly, the status of the specimens other than &quot;the
<typeStatus id="548F8855C41E1F4B4E5DFC61DD33FC53" box="[1033,1084,964,990]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">type</typeStatus>
specimen&quot;, whether
<typeStatus id="548F8855C41E1F4B4B5CFC49D849FB8B" box="[264,326,1004,1030]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">types</typeStatus>
or not was not mentioned.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36F7C41E1F4B4B6CFBB1D8D4FA6B" blockId="13.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Under Article 72. 4. 5 of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN 1999: 77), &quot;When an author designates a
<typeStatus id="548F8855C41E1F4B48AEFB99DA6FFBDB" box="[762,864,1084,1110]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
[Art. 73. 1], then the other specimens are
<typeStatus id="548F8855C41E1F4B4B63FBC1D8A1FBF3" box="[311,430,1124,1150]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
&quot;. The problem at hand is whether or not the above­mentioned specimens other than the
<typeStatus id="548F8855C41E1F4B4BE4FB29DB19FB2B" box="[432,534,1164,1190]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
should be regarded as
<typeStatus id="548F8855C41E1F4B4970FB29DA97FB2B" box="[804,920,1164,1190]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
. Regarding this problem, Dr. P. A. McLaughlin offered the following opinion with which I concur&quot;It is difficult to know precisely without seeing Degener’s actual manuscript just which part of the description and comments are Degener’s and which are Edmondson’s. But it is my impression that those additional specimens were seen and referred to by Edmondson, not Degener. In his Bibliography for that paper, Edmondson cited (9) &quot;Degener, Otto. Description of
<taxonomicName id="4C344D74C41E1F4B4B5CFAD9DB4AFA18" box="[264,581,1404,1429]" class="Malacostraca" family="Diogenidae" genus="Dardanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanguinocarpus">
<emphasis id="B940EAE5C41E1F4B4B5CFAD9DB4AFA18" box="[264,581,1404,1429]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Dardanus sanguinocarpus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, manuscript in Bishop Museum&quot;. Therefore, other than the
<typeStatus id="548F8855C41E1F4B4B5CFA01D87EFA33" box="[264,369,1444,1470]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, the specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C344D74C41E1F4B4801FA01DA38FA30" box="[597,823,1444,1469]" class="Malacostraca" family="Diogenidae" genus="Dardanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanguinocarpus">
<emphasis id="B940EAE5C41E1F4B4801FA01DA38FA30" box="[597,823,1444,1469]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">D. sanguinocarpus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
mentioned in
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B06C41E1F4B49BCFA01DDC1FA33" author="Edmondson" box="[1000,1230,1444,1470]" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" refString="Edmondson, C. H. (1925) Marine zoology of tropical central Pacific. Crustacea. Bernice P. Bishop Museum Bulletin, 27, 3 - 62." type="journal article" year="1925">Edmondson (1925)</bibRefCitation>
are not regarded as
<typeStatus id="548F8855C41E1F4B4BC2FA69D8D8FA6B" box="[406,471,1484,1510]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">types</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36F7C41E1F4B4B6CFA51DC1DF9D3" blockId="13.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
My search for the
<typeStatus id="548F8855C41E1F4B4840FA51DB75F983" box="[532,634,1524,1550]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C344D74C41E1F4B48F0FA51DA8BF980" box="[676,900,1524,1549]" class="Malacostraca" family="Diogenidae" genus="Dardanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanguinocarpus">
<emphasis id="B940EAE5C41E1F4B48F0FA51DA8BF980" box="[676,900,1524,1549]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">D. sanguinocarpus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the BPBM was without success. Regarding other specimens, the Haleiwa specimens (USNM 1012617) and the Tanager Expedition specimen (BPBM 1814) are extant, but the Waikiki specimen was not found.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36F7C41E1F484B6CF9C9D8E4FEBB" blockId="13.[264,1325,284,1870]" lastBlockId="14.[264,1322,284,430]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Currently, the USNM houses one &quot;
<typeStatus id="548F8855C41E1F4B48B3F9C9DA47F90B" box="[743,840,1644,1670]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
&quot; specimen of this species collected by Degener. However, two discrepancies pertain to this specimen. Firstly, it is apparent from the above­mentioned discussion that there are no
<typeStatus id="548F8855C41E1F4B4901F919DABFF95B" box="[853,944,1724,1750]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
specimens for this species. It is most likely that, when the USNM received the specimen, all of the specimens mentioned in
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B06C41E1F4B4B72F8A9DB08F8AB" author="Edmondson" box="[294,519,1804,1830]" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" refString="Edmondson, C. H. (1925) Marine zoology of tropical central Pacific. Crustacea. Bernice P. Bishop Museum Bulletin, 27, 3 - 62." type="journal article" year="1925">Edmondson (1925)</bibRefCitation>
were regarded as the
<typeStatus id="548F8855C41E1F4B4950F8A9DA60F8AB" box="[772,879,1804,1830]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
. Second, although
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B06C41E1F4B4E1FF8A9DC22F8AB" author="Edmondson" box="[1099,1325,1804,1830]" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" refString="Edmondson, C. H. (1925) Marine zoology of tropical central Pacific. Crustacea. Bernice P. Bishop Museum Bulletin, 27, 3 - 62." type="journal article" year="1925">Edmondson (1925)</bibRefCitation>
stated that an ovigerous female was sent to USNM, this &quot;
<typeStatus id="548F8855C41E1F4B49F4F891DD0EF8C3" box="[928,1025,1844,1870]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
&quot; specimen is a male. The reason is unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36F7C41D1F484B6CFEE1D86BFE23" blockId="14.[264,1322,284,430]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
This study has shown that the French Polynesian record of this species by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B06C41D1F484E81FEE1D859FE0B" author="Poupin" pageId="14" pageNumber="54" refString="Poupin, J. (2004) Crustacea: Decapoda and Stomatopoda, (mainly from French Polynesian Islands). Http: // decapoda. ecole-navale. fr / index. php and http: // decapoda. free. fr. (Accessed 25 February 2005)." type="journal article" year="2004">Poupin (2004)</bibRefCitation>
is not for
<taxonomicName id="4C344D74C41D1F484B8DFEC9DBB4FE08" box="[473,699,364,389]" class="Malacostraca" family="Diogenidae" genus="Dardanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanguinocarpus">
<emphasis id="B940EAE5C41D1F484B8DFEC9DBB4FE08" box="[473,699,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">D. sanguinocarpus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but for the species herein reported as
<taxonomicName id="4C344D74C41D1F484EDAFEC9D852FE20" class="Malacostraca" family="Diogenidae" genus="Dardanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longior">
<emphasis id="B940EAE5C41D1F484EDAFEC9DC0DFE08" box="[1166,1282,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Dardanus</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="B940EAE5C41D1F484B5CFE31D852FE20" box="[264,349,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">longior</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink