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<document id="44C6B4E62C8BA13F32D42FD73ED24CE1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3884.1.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="843aa177-5b7c-4fbf-a56d-e83360cfde05" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="287455" ID-ZooBank="C08CC21C-4EC5-4C43-9203-73E4E9CE0A5E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460964877558" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sohn, Jae-Cheon" docDate="2014" docId="039D87C67A4DFFC1FF74ECAEFAEB8623" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03884p080.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3884 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Spiladarcha septifera Sohn, 2014, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="77" masterDocId="FFA4FFBE7A4EFFC5FFE3EB3FFFF48126" masterDocTitle="Three new species of Spiladarcha Meyrick, 1913 (Lepidoptera: Urodidae) from Costa Rica" masterLastPageNumber="80" masterPageNumber="73" pageNumber="76" updateTime="1698557684868" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="8A8B9377B220C63E9A356966AA91CF83">Three new species of Spiladarcha Meyrick, 1913 (Lepidoptera: Urodidae) from Costa Rica</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2A71374598450ADF3C64F102122BA192">Sohn, Jae-Cheon</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A7C8365B664902A0C6477AF5A87F6DF1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C72943EB40E09DCB1F0CA51F5448464B">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9FCD1D263C1C96F605569E2F7D59C693">3884</mods:number>
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<treatment id="039D87C67A4DFFC1FF74ECAEFAEB8623" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6136464" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127670782" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6136464" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D87C67A4DFFC1FF74ECAEFAEB8623" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039D87C67A4DFFC1FF74ECAEFAEB8623" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">
<subSubSection id="C32E655B7A4DFFC6FF74ECAEFD90868D" box="[151,612,1937,1963]" pageId="3" pageNumber="76" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8B36D07A4DFFC6FF74ECAEFD90868D" blockId="3.[151,612,1937,1963]" box="[151,612,1937,1963]" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">
<heading id="D0C381BC7A4DFFC6FF74ECAEFD90868D" bold="true" box="[151,612,1937,1963]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="76" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B940EAC27A4DFFC6FF74ECAEFD90868D" bold="true" box="[151,612,1937,1963]" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">
<taxonomicName id="4C344D537A4DFFC6FF74ECAEFE6D868D" box="[151,409,1937,1963]" class="Insecta" family="Urodidae" genus="Spiladarcha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="septifera" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940EAC27A4DFFC6FF74ECAEFE6D868D" bold="true" box="[151,409,1937,1963]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">Spiladarcha septifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27357B97A4DFFC6FE43ECAEFE16868D" box="[416,482,1937,1963]" pageId="3" pageNumber="76" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="130F2A557A4DFFC6FE12ECAEFDCA868D" box="[497,574,1937,1963]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1467,1489]" captionTargetBox="[211,1371,555,1442]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[203,1384,555,1442]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 6. Adults of Spiladarcha. 1. S. puravida n. sp., male, holotype (inset: labels); 2. S. puravida n. sp., female, paratype; 3. S. septifera n. sp., male, holotype (inset: labels); 4. S. adamskii Sohn, male, paratype; 5. S. tuberculata n. sp., male, holotype (inset: labels); 6. S. tuberculata n. sp., female, paratype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287456/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">Figs 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130F2A557A4DFFC6FDAFECAEFDAF868D" box="[588,603,1937,1963]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1811,1833]" captionTargetBox="[227,1384,645,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[188,1400,645,1784]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7 10. Male genitalia of Spiladarcha (upper—genital capsule; lower—phallus). 7. S. adamskii Sohn, holotype; 8. S. puravida n. sp., holotype; 9. S. septifera n. sp., holotype; 10. S. tuberculata n. sp., paratype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287457/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">9</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32E655B7A4DFFC1FF74ECE8FCA781DE" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="3" pageNumber="76" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B8B36D07A4DFFC1FF74ECE8FCA781DE" blockId="3.[151,1436,2007,2032]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,1797]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="B940EAC27A4DFFC6FF74ECE8FEE786D6" bold="true" box="[151,275,2007,2032]" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C344D537A4DFFC6FEF8ECE7FDF886D6" box="[283,524,2008,2032]" class="Insecta" family="Urodidae" genus="Spiladarcha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="septifera">
<emphasis id="B940EAC27A4DFFC6FEF8ECE7FDF886D6" box="[283,524,2008,2032]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">Spiladarcha septifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C344D537A4DFFC6FD7CECE7FCD586D6" box="[671,801,2008,2032]" class="Insecta" family="Urodidae" genus="Spiladarcha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puravida">
<emphasis id="B940EAC27A4DFFC6FD7CECE7FCD586D6" box="[671,801,2008,2032]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">S. puravida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in general appearance but can be distinguished from the latter in having the basal 1/3 of the forewing pale brown (dark brown in
<taxonomicName id="4C344D537A4AFFC1FC5AEBA7FBCD8196" box="[953,1081,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Urodidae" genus="Spiladarcha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puravida">
<emphasis id="B940EAC27A4AFFC1FC5AEBA7FBCD8196" box="[953,1081,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">S. puravida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), the apex of the uncus truncate (narrowly rounded in
<taxonomicName id="4C344D537A4AFFC1FE6FEB83FDFA81F2" box="[396,526,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Urodidae" genus="Spiladarcha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puravida">
<emphasis id="B940EAC27A4AFFC1FE6FEB83FDFA81F2" box="[396,526,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">S. puravida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), the gnathos medially protruding upwards (horizontally straight in
<taxonomicName id="4C344D537A4AFFC1FAE9EB83FA7F81F2" box="[1290,1419,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Urodidae" genus="Spiladarcha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puravida">
<emphasis id="B940EAC27A4AFFC1FAE9EB83FA7F81F2" box="[1290,1419,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">S. puravida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and the costal process of valva present (absent in
<taxonomicName id="4C344D537A4AFFC1FD22EBDFFCB681DE" box="[705,834,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Urodidae" genus="Spiladarcha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puravida">
<emphasis id="B940EAC27A4AFFC1FD22EBDFFCB681DE" box="[705,834,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">S. puravida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32E655B7A4AFFC1FF24EA3BFCFF872E" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8B36D07A4AFFC1FF24EA3BFF1B831B" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1797]" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="B940EAC27A4AFFC1FF24EA3BFEAF803B" bold="true" box="[199,347,260,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">Description:</emphasis>
Head—Scales on vertex and frontoclypeus pale yellowish gray, dark grayish brown on terminal 1/4, with white tips. Antennal scape pale grayish brown, intermixed with white on basal half, dark grayish brown on distal half; elongate scales on anterodistal part of scape yellowish gray on basal 2/3, dark grayish brown on distal 1/3, with white tips; flagellomere pale brownish gray on basal half, dark brownish gray on distal half. Labial palpus upcurved to the middle of frontoclypeus; 1st segment brown, intermixed with white; 2nd segment pale brown, intermixed with white, suffused with dark brown on distal half of outer surface and with brownish white on basal half of inner surface; 3rd segment dark brown on outer surface, pale brownish gray, intermixed with white on inner surface, suffused with pale yellowish gray in apical 1/6 and with dark yellowish gray on basal 1/6 of outer surface.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36D07A4AFFC1FF24E978FC3485E3" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1797]" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">
Thorax—Patagium dark grayish brown, intermixed with pale yellowish-gray scales; tegula dark grayish brown, paler distally; mesonotum pale yellowish gray, intermixed with dark gray and pale brownish-gray scales marginally. Foreleg with coxa brownish white, sparsely intermixed with pale-orange and dark-brown scales; femur dark brown, with a narrow, oblique, brownish-white line connecting distal end of dorsal area and middle of ventral area on outer surface, brownish white, sparsely intermixed with dark-brown scales on inner surface; tibia mostly dark brown dorsally, brownish white, intermixed with brownish-white scales ventrally; tarsomere dark brown, with brownish-white ring distally. Midleg with coxa brownish white, sparsely intermixed with dark-brown scales, tinged with pale brown in distal 1/3; femur brownish white, with dark-brown band on middle and distal area of outer surface; tibia brownish white, suffused with dark brown and pale reddish brown on medial and distal area of outer surface; tarsomere brownish black, with brownish-white ring distally. Hindleg with coxa, femur, and tibia lustrous, brownish white; femur tinged with brownish gray ventrally; tibia tinged with pale brownish gray in distal 1/2 of dorsal area; 1st tarsomere pale grayish brown, brownish white distally; the remaining tarsomeres dark brown, each with brownish-white ring distally. Forewing length
<quantity id="4CCC9B357A4AFFC1FD3BE8C7FCDA8529" box="[728,814,1016,1040]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="4.8">4.8 mm</quantity>
(n=1), pale yellowish gray, sparsely speckled with pale brownish gray in basal 1/3, purplish gray, sparsely speckled with pale gray in distal 2/3, tinged with brown along dorsum; reddish brown speckles present at lower distal margin of discal cell; two patches of raised black scales present near basal 1/3, upper patch 2× longer than lower patch, juxtaposed with pale reddish-brown suffusion basally; small black spots of raised scales scattered along veins on upper surface; fringe dark grayish brown, each scale with brownish white tip. Hindwing and fringe dark grayish brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36D07A4AFFC1FF24EFF0FCFF872E" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1797]" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">
Male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="130F2A557A4AFFC1FE9BEFF0FE4E85CE" box="[376,442,1231,1256]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1811,1833]" captionTargetBox="[227,1384,645,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[188,1400,645,1784]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7 10. Male genitalia of Spiladarcha (upper—genital capsule; lower—phallus). 7. S. adamskii Sohn, holotype; 8. S. puravida n. sp., holotype; 9. S. septifera n. sp., holotype; 10. S. tuberculata n. sp., paratype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287457/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
)—Uncus triangular, truncated apically, with a pair of spinose zones ventromedially, 3/4 as long as lateral margin of uncus, spiniform setae shorter on apical part. Tegumen trapezoidal, with subtriangular emargination dorsally. Gnathos arms curved at basal 1/4, tapered toward apex. Valva narrow, 1.5× longer than uncus, obtuse apically; apical 1/3 with long setae dorsally; sacculus 5/6 as long as valva, with setal zone along distal half of apical area; setae wider and longer on apical part; base of costal process dilated; distal half of costal process elongate, curved, with four short spines in apical area. Juxta pentagonal, with Y-shaped extension dorsally and subtriangular emargination on ventral margin. Vinculum narrow, inverted-trapezoidal; saccus 1/2 as long as uncus, narrower to apex. Phallus straight, slightly broadened to apex and coecum, curved at distal 1/7; ductus ejaculatorius forming dorsoposteriorly; cornutus absent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32E655B7A4AFFC1FF24ED2BFCC287BE" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8B36D07A4AFFC1FF24ED2BFCC287BE" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1797]" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="B940EAC27A4AFFC1FF24ED2BFEFE870B" bold="true" box="[199,266,1556,1581]" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">
<typeStatus id="548F88727A4AFFC1FF24ED2BFEF2870B" box="[199,262,1556,1581]" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">Type</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
Holotype—male, “
<typeStatus id="548F88727A4AFFC1FE05ED2BFD88870A" box="[486,636,1556,1580]" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
<taxonomicName id="4C344D537A4AFFC1FD71ED2BFCEE870A" box="[658,794,1556,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Urodidae" genus="Spiladarcha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B940EAC27A4AFFC1FD71ED2BFCEE870A" box="[658,794,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">Spiladarcha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="4C344D537A4AFFC1FCD3ED2BFC66870A" box="[816,914,1556,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Urodidae" genus="Spiladarcha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="septifera">
<emphasis id="B940EAC27A4AFFC1FCD3ED2BFC66870A" box="[816,914,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">septifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B217A4AFFC1FC44ED2BFBC2870A" author="SOHN" box="[935,1078,1556,1580]" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" refString="Sohn, J. - C. (2014) Two new species of Incawockia Heppner (Lepidoptera: Urodidae) from Costa Rica and Brazil. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 116 (1), 126 - 132. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.4289 / 0013 - 8797.116.1.126" type="journal article" year="2014">
<collectionCode id="ED25AE157A4AFFC1FC44ED2BFC07870A" box="[935,1011,1556,1580]" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">SOHN</collectionCode>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
” [red label enclosed with black lines], “
<collectingCountry id="F32376407A4AFFC1FF0DED07FE638776" box="[238,407,1592,1616]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
, Prov. Guanacaste | Bagaces, P.N. Palo Verde, Sector Palo | Verde, Send. Mapache,
<quantity id="4CCC9B357A4AFFC1FAAFED08FA6C8776" box="[1356,1432,1591,1616]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" unit="m" value="25.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="0.0">0-50m</quantity>
, 29 |
<date id="FF8A10107A4AFFC1FF29ED63FEE18752" box="[202,277,1628,1652]" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">JUN-3</date>
JUL, 2000. H. Méndez, de Luz | L_N_
<date id="FF8A10107A4AFFC1FD38ED63FCDB8753" box="[731,815,1628,1653]" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" value="52-09-26">260952</date>
_385020 #57027”, “Genitalia slide | SJC-759 | ♂ J. C. Sohn” [pale purple label enclosed with black lines],
<collectionCode id="ED25AE157A4AFFC1FD03EDBFFCC587BE" box="[736,817,1664,1688]" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">INBIO</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32E655B7A4AFFC1FF24ED9BFC77879B" box="[199,899,1700,1725]" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8B36D07A4AFFC1FF24ED9BFC77879B" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1797]" box="[199,899,1700,1725]" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="B940EAC27A4AFFC1FF24ED9BFE96879B" bold="true" box="[199,354,1700,1725]" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F32376407A4AFFC1FE8AED9BFE10879B" box="[361,484,1700,1725]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
(known only from the
<typeStatus id="548F88727A4AFFC1FD05ED9AFCE2879B" box="[742,790,1701,1725]" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">type</typeStatus>
locality).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32E655B7A4AFFC1FF24EDF8FAEB8623" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B8B36D07A4AFFC1FF24EDF8FAEB8623" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1797]" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="B940EAC27A4AFFC1FF24EDF8FEA587C6" bold="true" box="[199,337,1735,1760]" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">Etymology:</emphasis>
The species epithet is derived from the two Latin words,
<emphasis id="B940EAC27A4AFFC1FC10EDF6FBB687C6" box="[1011,1090,1737,1760]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">septum</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B940EAC27A4AFFC1FB6CEDF7FB4F87C6" box="[1167,1211,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">fero</emphasis>
, meaning “a wall” and “carry” respectively, and refers to the patch of raised scales on the antemedian line of the forewing.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>