211 lines
23 KiB
XML
211 lines
23 KiB
XML
<document id="FCA55A971B16CE25D3FF4486CAB5A38C" ID-DOI="10.26107/RBZ-2020-0066" ID-ISSN="2345-7600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5344564" ID-ZooBank="101CB85B-55E3-478E-8112-6B979586563A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630198559611" checkinUser="diego" docAuthor="Omelko, M. M., Yu & Marusik, M." docDate="2020" docId="039D87C01869FFD0FF6BFA43FEAA4976" docLanguage="en" docName="RBZ-2020-0066.pdf" docOrigin="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 68" docStyle="DocumentStyle:AF09A0581917EACD12E7F0991C3E7C26.5:RafflesBZool.2019-.journal_article" docStyleId="AF09A0581917EACD12E7F0991C3E7C26" docStyleName="RafflesBZool.2019-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Pardosa pusiola" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="487" masterDocId="FFA4FFB8186EFFD8FF96FFC4FF8C4863" masterDocTitle="A new species and new records of wolf spiders (Araneae: Lycosidae) from Laos" masterLastPageNumber="487" masterPageNumber="479" pageNumber="486" updateTime="1699183291493" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="45540D71E7DC87B1C4C73C689C463021">A new species and new records of wolf spiders (Araneae: Lycosidae) from Laos</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D8DD20D146D9451597B98487B975F41A">Omelko, M. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F23F2212DC4B85B59AF75D2FD8C1DD54">Yu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1024BBF830E7FFAEC68B755897CFFF96">Marusik, M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="CD1C8D18DD5C1162F329D591E403A88E">Raffles Bulletin of Zoology</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="04183933126DFDFE21B8B1E8CC99C49C">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="A37D02E961D9ADB90564550CF1D2206B" type="DOI">10.26107/RBZ-2020-0066</mods:identifier>
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<heading id="D0C381BA1869FFDFFF6BFA43FDE84DC3" bold="true" box="[253,612,1415,1440]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="486" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C344D551869FFDFFF6BFA43FDE84DC3" ID-CoL="4DJZP" authority="(Thorell, 1891)" baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[253,612,1415,1440]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusiola">
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<emphasis id="B940EAC41869FFDFFF6BFA43FDE84DC3" bold="true" box="[253,612,1415,1440]" pageId="7" pageNumber="486">
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<emphasis id="B940EAC41869FFDFFF6BFA43FE3C4DFC" bold="true" box="[253,432,1415,1439]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="486">Pardosa pusiola</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B271869FFDFFE56FA4CFDD04DC3" author="Thorell T" box="[448,604,1416,1440]" pageId="7" pageNumber="486" pagination="1 - 149" refId="ref5101" refString="Thorell T (1891) Spindlar fran Nikobarerna och andra delar af sodra Asien. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 24 (2): 1 - 149." type="journal article" year="1891">Thorell, 1891</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C32E655D1869FFDFFEFEFA6CFE754DA3" box="[360,505,1448,1472]" pageId="7" pageNumber="486" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8B36D61869FFDFFEFEFA6CFE754DA3" blockId="7.[253,612,1415,1472]" box="[360,505,1448,1472]" pageId="7" pageNumber="486">
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(
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<figureCitation id="130F2A531869FFDFFEF9FA6CFE7E4DA3" box="[367,498,1448,1472]" captionStart-0="Figs" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="6.[135,179,2035,2057]" captionStartId-1="7.[113,148,1339,1361]" captionTargetBox-0="[169,1435,1042,2018]" captionTargetBox-1="[115,1452,189,1324]" captionTargetId-0="figure-59@6.[167,1440,1042,2023]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@7.[101,1462,181,1333]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionText-0="Figs. 36–41. Copulatory organs of Passiena torbjoerni (36), Pardosa pseudoannulata (37–39); epigyne and habitus of P. pusiola (40–41). 36, cymbium with bulb removed, ventral; 37, palp, ventral; 38, macerated epigyne; 39, endogyne, 40, drawing of epigyne (syntype); 41, living specimen from Singapore (photo taken by David Court). Scale = 0.25 mm (unless otherwise specified)." captionText-1="Fig. 42. Map of collecting localities." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5344578" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5344580" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5344578/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5344580/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="486">Figs. 40–42</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32E655D1869FFDFFFE7FA23FF334ED3" pageId="7" pageNumber="486" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8B36D61869FFDFFFE7FA23FD6E4D9F" blockId="7.[113,753,1510,1619]" box="[113,738,1510,1532]" pageId="7" pageNumber="486">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9510C71869FFDFFFE7FA23FE3D4D9F" author="Yin CM & Peng XJ & Xie LP & Bao YH & Wang JF" box="[113,433,1510,1532]" page="252" pageId="7" pageNumber="486" year="1997">
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<taxonomicName id="4C344D551869FFDFFFE7FA23FE3D4D9F" ID-CoL="4DJZP" authority=": Yin et al., 1997: 252" authorityName="Yin" authorityPageNumber="252" authorityYear="1997" box="[113,433,1510,1532]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusiola">
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<emphasis id="B940EAC41869FFDFFFE7FA23FF584D98" box="[113,212,1510,1532]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="486">P. pusiola</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B271869FFDFFF75FA22FE3D4D9F" author="Yin CM & Peng XJ & Xie LP & Bao YH & Wang JF" box="[227,433,1510,1532]" pageId="7" pageNumber="486" refId="ref5311" refString="Yin CM, Peng XJ, Xie LP, Bao YH & Wang JF (1997) Lycosids in China (Arachnida: Araneae). Hunan Normal University Press, Changsha, 317 pp." type="book" year="1997">Yin et al., 1997: 252</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, fig. 119a–k, male and female.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8B36D61869FFDFFFE7F9C0FD7D4E7A" blockId="7.[113,753,1510,1619]" box="[113,753,1539,1561]" pageId="7" pageNumber="486">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2411F81869FFDFFFE7F9C0FD7D4E7A" box="[113,753,1539,1561]" pageId="7" pageNumber="486">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9510C71869FFDFFFE7F9C0FE3A4E7B" author="Song DX & Zhu MS & Chen J" box="[113,438,1539,1561]" page="333" pageId="7" pageNumber="486" year="1999">
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<taxonomicName id="4C344D551869FFDFFFE7F9C0FE3A4E7B" ID-CoL="4DJZP" authority=": Song et al., 1999: 333" authorityName="Song" authorityPageNumber="333" authorityYear="1999" box="[113,438,1539,1561]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusiola">
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<emphasis id="B940EAC41869FFDFFFE7F9C0FF5F4E7B" box="[113,211,1539,1561]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="486">P. pusiola</emphasis>
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||
:
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B271869FFDFFF76F9C7FE3A4E7B" author="Song DX & Zhu MS & Chen J" box="[224,438,1539,1561]" pageId="7" pageNumber="486" refId="ref4997" refString="Song DX, Zhu MS & Chen J (1999) The spiders of China. Hebei University of Science and Techology Publishing House, Shijiazhuang, 640 pp." type="book" year="1999">Song et al., 1999: 333</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, fig. 197G, M, male and female.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8B36D61869FFDFFFE7F9E5FECC4E30" blockId="7.[113,753,1510,1619]" pageId="7" pageNumber="486">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2411F81869FFDFFFE7F9E5FECC4E30" pageId="7" pageNumber="486">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9510C71869FFDFFFE7F9E5FE604E56" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6136170" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6136170" author="Wang D & Zhang ZS" box="[113,492,1568,1590]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/193F878A7625FFFBD8BFFA7CFD6461C4" page="233" pageId="7" pageNumber="486" year="2014">
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<taxonomicName id="4C344D551869FFDFFFE7F9E5FE604E56" ID-CoL="4DJZP" authority=": Wang & Zhang, 2014: 233" authorityName=": Wang & Zhang" authorityPageNumber="233" authorityYear="2014" box="[113,492,1568,1590]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusiola">
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||
<emphasis id="B940EAC41869FFDFFFE7F9E5FF584E56" box="[113,212,1568,1590]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="486">P. pusiola</emphasis>
|
||
:
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B271869FFDFFF74F9E5FE604E56" author="Wang D & Zhang ZS" box="[226,492,1568,1590]" pageId="7" pageNumber="486" pagination="227 - 240" refId="ref5190" refString="Wang D & Zhang ZS (2014) Two new species and a new synonym in the Pardosa nebulosa - group (Lycosidae: Pardosa) from China. Zootaxa, 3856 (2): 227 - 240." type="journal article" year="2014">Wang & Zhang, 2014: 233</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs. 5A–D, 6A–J, 7A–B, male and female.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8B36D61869FFDFFFE7F9BCFF334ED3" blockId="7.[113,751,1656,1712]" pageId="7" pageNumber="486">For the complete list of taxonomic references see WSC (2020).</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C32E655D1869FFDFFFE7F91CFAB14043" pageId="7" pageNumber="486" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8B36D61869FFDFFFE7F91CFEA94FD3" blockId="7.[113,753,1752,1968]" pageId="7" pageNumber="486">
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<emphasis id="B940EAC41869FFDFFFE7F91CFEC34E93" bold="true" box="[113,335,1752,1776]" pageId="7" pageNumber="486">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B5C3C8B1869FFDFFEC0F91CFEA74F33" collectingDate="November 2013, June 2016, June 2017" collectionCode="FEFU" collectorName="M. M. Omelko" country="Laos" latitude="18.614773" location="Nam-Lik Eco-Village" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="102.40885" pageId="7" pageNumber="486" specimenCount="290" specimenCount-female="85" specimenCount-male="205" stateProvince="Viangchan">
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(
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),
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<collectingCountry id="F32376461869FFDFFD35F91CFD674E93" box="[675,747,1752,1776]" name="Laos" pageId="7" pageNumber="486">LAOS</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49F0F8341869FFDFFFE7F93CFE994F6C" box="[113,277,1784,1808]" country="Laos" name="Viangchan" pageId="7" pageNumber="486">Vientiane Prov.</collectingRegion>
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, env. of
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,
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, coll.
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<collectorName id="26C153001869FFDFFEC8F8DCFE764F53" box="[350,506,1816,1840]" pageId="7" pageNumber="486">M.M. Omelko</collectorName>
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,
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<collectingDate id="EFCEE9FE1869FFDFFD93F8DCFEA74F33" isEnumeration="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="486">
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<date id="FF8A10161869FFDFFD93F8DCFD384F53" box="[517,692,1816,1840]" pageId="7" pageNumber="486" value="2013-11">November 2013</date>
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,
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<date id="FF8A10161869FFDFFD29F8DCFF254F33" pageId="7" pageNumber="486" value="2016-06">June 2016</date>
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,
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<date id="FF8A10161869FFDFFF21F8FCFEA74F33" box="[183,299,1848,1872]" pageId="7" pageNumber="486" value="2017-06">June 2017</date>
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</collectingDate>
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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(
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),
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<collectingRegion id="49F0F8341869FFDFFDE4F8FCFF224F0C" country="Laos" name="Champasak" pageId="7" pageNumber="486">Champasak Prov.</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BEFACAC1869FFDFFF2BF89CFE9B4F13" box="[189,279,1880,1904]" pageId="7" pageNumber="486">Bolaven</collectingMunicipality>
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plateau, env. of
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E-Tu resort,
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,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0050111869FFDFFFE7F8B2FE974FEC" box="[113,283,1910,1935]" degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="486" precision="1" seconds="35.56" value="15.193212">15°11′35.56″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0050111869FFDFFEB0F8B2FE4E4FEC" box="[294,450,1910,1935]" degrees="106" direction="east" minutes="6" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="486" precision="1" seconds="8.11" value="106.10225">106°6′8.11″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26C153001869FFDFFD99F8BCFD3A4FF3" box="[527,694,1912,1936]" pageId="7" pageNumber="486">M.M. Omelko</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8A10161869FFDFFD50F8BCFEAD4FD3" pageId="7" pageNumber="486" value="2013-12-01" valueMax="2013-12-06" valueMin="2013-12-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCEE9FE1869FFDFFD50F8BCFEAD4FD3" pageId="7" pageNumber="486" value="2013-12-01" valueMax="2013-12-06" valueMin="2013-12-01">1–6 December 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B36D61869FFDFFFE7F81CFA814F03" blockId="7.[113,752,2008,2096]" lastBlockId="7.[813,1453,1416,1888]" pageId="7" pageNumber="486">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAC41869FFDFFFE7F81CFF214F93" bold="true" box="[113,173,2008,2032]" pageId="7" pageNumber="486">Note.</emphasis>
|
||
This species belongs to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D551869FFDFFE77F81CFD2E4F93" baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[481,674,2008,2032]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nebulosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAC41869FFDFFE77F81CFD2E4F93" box="[481,674,2008,2032]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="486">Pardosa nebulosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group, the most species rich group within the genus. Most of species have very similar male palps and epigynes.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D551869FFDFFD03F7DCFCF14DC3" authorityName=": Wang & Zhang" authorityYear="2014" box="[661,893,1416,2096]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusiola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAC41869FFDFFD03F7DCFCF14DC3" box="[661,893,1416,2096]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="486">Pardosa pusiola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a common species in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32376461869FFDFFB08FA4DFB5A4DC3" box="[1182,1238,1417,1440]" name="Laos" pageId="7" pageNumber="486">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||
. It inhabits mostly dry habitats like meadows, litter near forest edges, etc. It is worth mentioning that we found two different types of carapace pattern among material studied. Most specimens have a dark carapace with faint lateral bands while some of them are much lighter, with the carapace bearing wide, yellow lateral bands. However, the copulatory organs for all specimens are identical and this leads us to believe that these forms are the result of intraspecific variability. Because type specimens of this species were never illustrated and existing figures are lacking fine details, we provide a figure of the epigyne, which was drawn on the request of Pekka Lehtinen a long time ago. It seems the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548F88741869FFDFFB74F8CDFAB94F42" box="[1250,1333,1801,1825]" pageId="7" pageNumber="486" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
was taken from Natural History Museum in Stockholm and probably lost. Details of the label are unknown to us.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B36D61869FFDFFCBBF84DFAB14043" blockId="7.[811,1452,1928,2080]" pageId="7" pageNumber="486">
|
||
It is worth noting that
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B271869FFDFFB8BF84CFACF4FC3" author="Tikader BK & Malhotra MS" box="[1053,1347,1928,1952]" pageId="7" pageNumber="486" pagination="248 - 447" refId="ref5165" refString="Tikader BK & Malhotra MS (1980) Lycosidae (Wolf-spiders). Fauna India (Araneae), 1: 248 - 447." type="journal article" year="1980">Tikader & Malhotra (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
indicated that they examined
|
||
<typeStatus id="548F88741869FFDFFB91F86DFBD64FA2" box="[1031,1114,1961,1985]" pageId="7" pageNumber="486" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D551869FFDFFB42F86DFACF4FA3" authorityName=": Wang & Zhang" authorityYear="2014" box="[1236,1347,1960,1984]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusiola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAC41869FFDFFB42F86DFACF4FA3" box="[1236,1347,1960,1984]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="486">P. pusiola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
stored in Paris (#5578). Search of the museum database reveals no such species in the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle and the given number refers to several other species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32E655D1866FFD0FF1EFF79FEAA4976" pageId="8" pageNumber="487" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B36D61866FFD0FF1EFF79FEAA4976" blockId="8.[136,775,189,277]" pageId="8" pageNumber="487">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EAC41866FFD0FF1EFF79FEAF48B6" bold="true" box="[136,291,189,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="487">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is distributed from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32376461866FFD0FD3AFF79FD6A48B6" box="[684,742,189,213]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="487">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
to Southeast
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32376461866FFD0FF61FF19FEB54896" box="[247,313,221,245]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="487">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32376461866FFD0FED2FF1AFEF44896" box="[324,376,222,245]" name="Laos" pageId="8" pageNumber="487">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||
(first record), and south to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32376461866FFD0FD08FF19FC8B4896" box="[670,775,221,245]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="8" pageNumber="487">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32376461866FFD0FF21FF39FEAE4976" box="[183,290,253,277]" name="Indonesia" pageId="8" pageNumber="487">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |