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<document id="657886B509742F07E40B87F775F6AFD5" ID-CLB-Dataset="133178" ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab121" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a2770ec2-41f4-4418-ba75-7ef5a99b88e4" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7035584" ID-ZooBank="89452E3C-3AFE-449C-93C6-24EEE19AE45D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1661767267254" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Delicado, Diana &amp; Hauffe, Torsten" docDate="2022" docId="039D87B34C3B1B74FC1CFF41FDF576EF" docLanguage="en" docName="zlab121.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 196" docSource="https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab121" docStyle="DocumentStyle:36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8.7:ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleId="36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Radomaniola pesici Delicado &amp; Hauffe 2022, SP. NOV." docType="treatment" docUuid="42A9C1DA-B6A9-40BE-9A96-4F381D133CA2" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="425" masterDocId="FFA4FFCB4C251B54FFBAFF85FFD2705A" masterDocTitle="Shell features and anatomy of the springsnail genus Radomaniola (Caenogastropoda: Hydrobiidae) show a different pace and mode of evolution over five million years" masterLastPageNumber="441" masterPageNumber="393" pageNumber="423" updateTime="1699373995385" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="A58F3163E55B8802307B6F685772F62E">Shell features and anatomy of the springsnail genus Radomaniola (Caenogastropoda: Hydrobiidae) show a different pace and mode of evolution over five million years</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="945A0F7D70DDC12901D67DB29C7EF799">Delicado, Diana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="F9C6DF40C58BD8ADB260B639F46CFEE3">2022</mods:date>
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<treatment id="039D87B34C3B1B74FC1CFF41FDF576EF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7036887" ID-GBIF-Taxon="199898764" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7036887" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:42A9C1DA-B6A9-40BE-9A96-4F381D133CA2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039D87B34C3B1B74FC1CFF41FDF576EF" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="425" pageId="30" pageNumber="423">
<subSubSection id="C32E652E4C3B1B4AFC1CFF41FAC67086" box="[934,1300,196,220]" pageId="30" pageNumber="423" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8B36A54C3B1B4AFC1CFF41FAC67086" blockId="30.[934,1300,196,220]" box="[934,1300,196,220]" pageId="30" pageNumber="423">
<heading id="D0C381C94C3B1B4AFC1CFF41FAC67086" box="[934,1300,196,220]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="30" pageNumber="423" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C344D264C3B1B4AFC1CFF41FB7B7080" ID-CoL="9CBXL" authority="Delicado &amp; Hauffe, 2022" authorityName="Delicado &amp; Hauffe" authorityYear="2022" box="[934,1193,196,219]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Radomaniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="30" pageNumber="423" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pesici" status="sp. nov.">RADOMANIOLA PESICI</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B940EAB74C3B1B4AFB0BFF42FAC67086" bold="true" box="[1201,1300,196,220]" pageId="30" pageNumber="423">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27357CC4C3B1B4AFB0BFF42FAC67086" box="[1201,1300,196,220]" pageId="30" pageNumber="423" rank="species">SP. NOV.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="C32E652E4C3B1B74FBA9FF6FFDF576EF" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="425" pageId="30" pageNumber="423" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8B36A54C3B1B4AFBA9FF6FFB747159" blockId="30.[1043,1190,234,259]" box="[1043,1190,234,259]" pageId="30" pageNumber="423">
(
<figureCitation id="130F2A204C3B1B4AFBA6FF6FFBA67159" box="[1052,1140,234,259]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="30.[147,228,1817,1839]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,656,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-231@30.[145,1425,656,1778]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figure 18. Shells, operculum and radulae of Radomaniola pesici sp. nov. A, B, holotype (MNCN 15.05/200163). CJ, paratypes (UGSB 19048). C, D, shells. E, F, operculum (E, inner side; F, outer side). G, protoconch. H, portion of radula ribbon. I, central radular teeth. J, outer marginal teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7035626" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7035626/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="423">FIGS 18</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130F2A204C3B1B4AFB38FF6FFB4C7159" box="[1154,1182,234,259]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="31.[164,245,1315,1337]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,195,1275]" captionTargetId="figure-265@31.[163,1443,195,1275]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 19. Anatomy of Radomaniola pesici sp. nov. AH, paratypes (UGSB 19048). A, ctenidium and osphradium. B, stomach. C, partial nervous system. D, pallial oviduct. E, bursa copulatrix and seminal receptacles. F, head of male and penis. G, penis. H, prostate gland." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7035628" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7035628/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="423">19</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36A54C3B1B4AFC93FE91FAE57112" blockId="30.[809,1423,275,328]" pageId="30" pageNumber="423">
<emphasis id="B940EAB74C3B1B4AFC93FE91FBAD7173" box="[809,1151,275,297]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="423">Z o o b a n k r e g i s t r a t i o n:</emphasis>
z o o b a n k. o r g: a c t:
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<paragraph id="8B8B36A54C3B1B4AFC93FEF5FA407199" blockId="30.[809,1426,367,452]" pageId="30" pageNumber="423">
<emphasis id="B940EAB74C3B1B4AFC93FEF5FC7E71DF" box="[809,940,368,389]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="423">Etymology:</emphasis>
Named after Professor Vladimir PeŠić, collector of this species, in recognition of his valuable contribution to the knowledge of the fauna of
<collectingCountry id="F32376354C3B1B4AFABCFE2BFA5C7199" box="[1286,1422,430,451]" name="Serbia" pageId="30" pageNumber="423">Montenegro</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36A54C3B1B4AFC93FE68FA40721A" blockId="30.[809,1426,492,576]" pageId="30" pageNumber="423">
<emphasis id="B940EAB74C3B1B4AFC93FE68FC0F725B" box="[809,989,492,514]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="423">Type material:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B5C3CF84C3B1B4AFC4FFE69FA40721A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3897142316" collectionCode="MNCN" pageId="30" pageNumber="423" specimenCode="MNCN 15.05, UGSB 19048" specimenCount="21" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="548F88074C3B1B4AFC4FFE69FBB17258" box="[1013,1123,492,514]" pageId="30" pageNumber="423" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(
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<specimenCode id="DB929EDE4C3B1B4AFBCCFE68FACB725B" box="[1142,1305,492,514]" collectionCode="MNCN" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="30" pageNumber="423" type="Museum">MNCN 15.05</specimenCode>
/200163
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),
<specimenCount id="9D32FD2C4C3B1B4AFC93FD8EFC01727A" box="[809,979,523,545]" pageId="30" pageNumber="423" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">five paratypes</specimenCount>
(
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/200164) in the
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collection and ~
<specimenCount id="9D32FD2C4C3B1B4AFC50FDAFFB5A7265" box="[1002,1160,554,575]" pageId="30" pageNumber="423" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">20 paratypes</specimenCount>
(
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) in the
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</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4B662D4C3B1B4AFF29F89CFD067730" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7035626" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7035626" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7035626/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="423" startId="30.[147,228,1817,1839]" targetBox="[145,1425,656,1778]" targetPageId="30">
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<emphasis id="B940EAB74C3B1B4AFF29F89CFEDF7774" bold="true" box="[147,269,1817,1839]" pageId="30" pageNumber="423">Figure 18.</emphasis>
Shells, operculum and radulae of
<taxonomicName id="4C344D264C3B1B4AFD3DF89CFC8E7775" authority="Delicado &amp; Hauffe, 2022" authorityName="Delicado &amp; Hauffe" authorityYear="2022" box="[647,860,1817,1839]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Radomaniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="30" pageNumber="423" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pesici" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940EAB74C3B1B4AFD3DF89CFC8E7775" box="[647,860,1817,1839]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="423">Radomaniola pesici</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27357CC4C3B1B4AFCDFF89CFC667775" box="[869,948,1817,1839]" pageId="30" pageNumber="423" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
A, B, holotype (
<emphasis id="B940EAB74C3B1B4AFBD8F89CFA9F7775" box="[1122,1357,1817,1839]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="423">MNCN 15.05/200163</emphasis>
). CJ, paratypes (UGSB 19048). C, D, shells. E, F, operculum (E, inner side; F, outer side). G, protoconch. H, portion of radula ribbon. I, central radular teeth. J, outer marginal teeth.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF4B662D4C3A1B4BFF1EFAA6FDD1752E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7035628" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7035628" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7035628/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="424" startId="31.[164,245,1315,1337]" targetBox="[163,1443,195,1275]" targetPageId="31">
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<emphasis id="B940EAB74C3A1B4BFF1EFAA6FECF7562" bold="true" box="[164,285,1315,1337]" pageId="31" pageNumber="424">Figure 19.</emphasis>
Anatomy of
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<emphasis id="B940EAB74C3A1B4BFE14FAA6FD567563" box="[430,644,1315,1337]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="424">Radomaniola pesici</emphasis>
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AH, paratypes (UGSB 19048). A, ctenidium and osphradium. B, stomach. C, partial nervous system. D, pallial oviduct. E, bursa copulatrix and seminal receptacles. F, head of male and penis. G, penis. H, prostate gland.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8B36A54C3A1B4BFF19FA1FFEAE7594" blockId="31.[163,778,1434,1486]" pageId="31" pageNumber="424">
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collection.
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locality:
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,
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,
<collectingCountry id="F32376354C3A1B4BFF56FA3CFEAA7594" box="[236,376,1465,1486]" name="Serbia" pageId="31" pageNumber="424">Montenegro</collectingCountry>
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.
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<emphasis id="B940EAB74C3A1B4BFF19FA7DFE407657" box="[163,402,1527,1549]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="424">M a t e r i a l s t u d i e d:</emphasis>
B a r S p r i n g, D o n j e
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r e l o,
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.P.,
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<collectingDate id="EFCEE98D4C3A1B4BFD86F993FD7C7676" box="[572,686,1558,1580]" pageId="31" pageNumber="424" value="2005-05">May 2005</collectingDate>
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,
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/200164 and
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<specimenCode id="DB929EDE4C3A1B4BFEC8F9B0FDD57610" box="[370,519,1589,1610]" collectionCode="UGSB" pageId="31" pageNumber="424">UGSB 19048</specimenCode>
(80% ethanol)
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36A54C3A1B4BFF19F9F1FD887705" blockId="31.[163,778,1651,1888]" pageId="31" pageNumber="424">
<emphasis id="B940EAB74C3A1B4BFF19F9F1FEF776D3" box="[163,293,1652,1673]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="424">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Protoconch microsculpture wrinkled; central radular tooth formula 7-C-7/1-1; bursa copulatrix globular, with a long duct; SR1 elongate, duct short; SR2 slightly shorter than SR1, elongate, duct short; penis unpigmented, gradually tapering, base narrow, approximately as long as head length; nervous system weakly pigmented, moderately concentrated (mean RPG ratio = 0.47).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36A54C3A1B74FC81FA1FFD1A716C" blockId="31.[827,1443,1434,1885]" lastBlockId="32.[143,762,197,1262]" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="425" pageId="31" pageNumber="424">
<emphasis id="B940EAB74C3A1B4BFC81FA1FFC1775F5" box="[827,965,1434,1455]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="424">Description:</emphasis>
Shell ovate-conic, 3.54.0 whorls, height
<quantity id="4CCC9B404C3A1B4BFC81FA3DFC337594" box="[827,993,1464,1486]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.25" metricValueMin="1.75" pageId="31" pageNumber="424" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.25" valueMin="1.75">1.752.25 mm</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="130F2A204C3A1B4BFC4BFA3DFBA77594" box="[1009,1141,1464,1486]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="30.[147,228,1817,1839]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,656,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-231@30.[145,1425,656,1778]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figure 18. Shells, operculum and radulae of Radomaniola pesici sp. nov. A, B, holotype (MNCN 15.05/200163). CJ, paratypes (UGSB 19048). C, D, shells. E, F, operculum (E, inner side; F, outer side). G, protoconch. H, portion of radula ribbon. I, central radular teeth. J, outer marginal teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7035626" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7035626/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="424">Fig. 18AD</figureCitation>
; Supporting Information, Table S6). Periostracum whitish. Protoconch ~400 µm wide, 1.5 whorls; nucleus ~150 µm wide; protoconch microsculpture pitted (
<figureCitation id="130F2A204C3A1B4BFBF4F991FB607670" box="[1102,1202,1556,1578]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="30.[147,228,1817,1839]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,656,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-231@30.[145,1425,656,1778]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figure 18. Shells, operculum and radulae of Radomaniola pesici sp. nov. A, B, holotype (MNCN 15.05/200163). CJ, paratypes (UGSB 19048). C, D, shells. E, F, operculum (E, inner side; F, outer side). G, protoconch. H, portion of radula ribbon. I, central radular teeth. J, outer marginal teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7035626" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7035626/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="424">Fig. 18G</figureCitation>
). Teleoconch whorls convex, with deep sutures; body whorl large, occupying about three-quarters of total shell length. Aperture slightly oval; inner lip thicker than outer lip; peristome margin simple, straight (
<figureCitation id="130F2A204C3A1B4BFBE0F90AFB6976FE" box="[1114,1211,1679,1701]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="30.[147,228,1817,1839]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,656,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-231@30.[145,1425,656,1778]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figure 18. Shells, operculum and radulae of Radomaniola pesici sp. nov. A, B, holotype (MNCN 15.05/200163). CJ, paratypes (UGSB 19048). C, D, shells. E, F, operculum (E, inner side; F, outer side). G, protoconch. H, portion of radula ribbon. I, central radular teeth. J, outer marginal teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7035626" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7035626/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="424">Fig. 18B</figureCitation>
). Umbilicus narrow, not covered by the inner lip. Operculum oval, brownish, about two whorls; muscle attachment area oval and located near the nucleus (
<figureCitation id="130F2A204C3A1B4BFBD8F96EFB0D775A" box="[1122,1247,1771,1793]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="30.[147,228,1817,1839]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,656,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-231@30.[145,1425,656,1778]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figure 18. Shells, operculum and radulae of Radomaniola pesici sp. nov. A, B, holotype (MNCN 15.05/200163). CJ, paratypes (UGSB 19048). C, D, shells. E, F, operculum (E, inner side; F, outer side). G, protoconch. H, portion of radula ribbon. I, central radular teeth. J, outer marginal teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7035626" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7035626/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="424">Fig. 18E, F</figureCitation>
). Radular length intermediate, ~600 µm (~25% of total shell length), with ~60 rows of teeth (
<figureCitation id="130F2A204C3A1B4BFBCBF8ADFB0F7764" box="[1137,1245,1832,1854]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="30.[147,228,1817,1839]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,656,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-231@30.[145,1425,656,1778]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figure 18. Shells, operculum and radulae of Radomaniola pesici sp. nov. A, B, holotype (MNCN 15.05/200163). CJ, paratypes (UGSB 19048). C, D, shells. E, F, operculum (E, inner side; F, outer side). G, protoconch. H, portion of radula ribbon. I, central radular teeth. J, outer marginal teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7035626" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7035626/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="424">Fig. 18H</figureCitation>
). Central tooth formula 7-C-7/1-1 (
<figureCitation id="130F2A204C3A1B4BFBA6F8C2FBA47706" box="[1052,1142,1863,1885]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="30.[147,228,1817,1839]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,656,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-231@30.[145,1425,656,1778]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figure 18. Shells, operculum and radulae of Radomaniola pesici sp. nov. A, B, holotype (MNCN 15.05/200163). CJ, paratypes (UGSB 19048). C, D, shells. E, F, operculum (E, inner side; F, outer side). G, protoconch. H, portion of radula ribbon. I, central radular teeth. J, outer marginal teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7035626" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7035626/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="424">Fig. 18I</figureCitation>
); basal tongue U-shaped, length about equal to lateral margin. Lateral tooth formula 4-C-4. Inner marginal teeth having 3032 tapered cusps, shortening toward the base. Outer marginal teeth with 3035 sharp cusps (
<figureCitation id="130F2A204C051B74FDE4FEA4FD6A716C" box="[606,696,289,311]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="30.[147,228,1817,1839]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,656,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-231@30.[145,1425,656,1778]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figure 18. Shells, operculum and radulae of Radomaniola pesici sp. nov. A, B, holotype (MNCN 15.05/200163). CJ, paratypes (UGSB 19048). C, D, shells. E, F, operculum (E, inner side; F, outer side). G, protoconch. H, portion of radula ribbon. I, central radular teeth. J, outer marginal teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7035626" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7035626/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="425">Fig. 18J</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36A54C051B74FF13FEC5FD1172FC" blockId="32.[143,762,197,1262]" pageId="32" pageNumber="425">
Animal darkly pigmented except for neck and tentacles (
<figureCitation id="130F2A204C051B74FEB7FEDBFEBC712E" box="[269,366,350,372]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="31.[164,245,1315,1337]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,195,1275]" captionTargetId="figure-265@31.[163,1443,195,1275]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 19. Anatomy of Radomaniola pesici sp. nov. AH, paratypes (UGSB 19048). A, ctenidium and osphradium. B, stomach. C, partial nervous system. D, pallial oviduct. E, bursa copulatrix and seminal receptacles. F, head of male and penis. G, penis. H, prostate gland." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7035628" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7035628/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="425">Fig. 19F</figureCitation>
). Ctenidium with ten or 11 welldeveloped gill filaments, occupying ~50% of pallial cavity length and positioned posteriorly. Osphradium of intermediate width and opposite middle of ctenidium (
<figureCitation id="130F2A204C051B74FF23FE5CFF2771B4" box="[153,245,473,495]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="31.[164,245,1315,1337]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,195,1275]" captionTargetId="figure-265@31.[163,1443,195,1275]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 19. Anatomy of Radomaniola pesici sp. nov. AH, paratypes (UGSB 19048). A, ctenidium and osphradium. B, stomach. C, partial nervous system. D, pallial oviduct. E, bursa copulatrix and seminal receptacles. F, head of male and penis. G, penis. H, prostate gland." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7035628" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7035628/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="425">Fig. 19A</figureCitation>
). Stomach as long as wide, with two chambers almost equal in size; style sac longer than wide, surrounded by an unpigmented intestine (
<figureCitation id="130F2A204C051B74FD34FD93FD217276" box="[654,755,534,556]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="31.[164,245,1315,1337]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,195,1275]" captionTargetId="figure-265@31.[163,1443,195,1275]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 19. Anatomy of Radomaniola pesici sp. nov. AH, paratypes (UGSB 19048). A, ctenidium and osphradium. B, stomach. C, partial nervous system. D, pallial oviduct. E, bursa copulatrix and seminal receptacles. F, head of male and penis. G, penis. H, prostate gland." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7035628" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7035628/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="425">Fig. 19B</figureCitation>
; Supporting Information, Table S7). Nervous system slightly pigmented, moderately concentrated (mean RPG ratio= 0.47); cerebral ganglia approximately equal in size, presenting small black granules (
<figureCitation id="130F2A204C051B74FDE2FD14FD6772FC" box="[600,693,657,679]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="31.[164,245,1315,1337]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,195,1275]" captionTargetId="figure-265@31.[163,1443,195,1275]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 19. Anatomy of Radomaniola pesici sp. nov. AH, paratypes (UGSB 19048). A, ctenidium and osphradium. B, stomach. C, partial nervous system. D, pallial oviduct. E, bursa copulatrix and seminal receptacles. F, head of male and penis. G, penis. H, prostate gland." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7035628" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7035628/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="425">Fig. 19C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36A54C051B74FF13FD35FDB173E0" blockId="32.[143,762,197,1262]" pageId="32" pageNumber="425">
Female glandular oviduct approximately two times longer than wide. Albumen gland shorter than capsule gland.
<collectingRegion id="49F0F8474C051B74FF65FD6BFEF67359" box="[223,292,750,771]" country="Turkey" name="Bursa" pageId="32" pageNumber="425">Bursa</collectingRegion>
copulatrix globular, slightly longer than wide. Bursal duct longer than bursal length. Renal oviduct unpigmented, coiled. SR1 elongate, duct short, joining renal oviduct slightly above the insertion point with bursal duct. SR2 slightly shorter than SR1, elongate, with a short duct, located on renal oviduct near loop (
<figureCitation id="130F2A204C051B74FD6AFC03FF0873E1" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="31.[164,245,1315,1337]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,195,1275]" captionTargetId="figure-265@31.[163,1443,195,1275]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 19. Anatomy of Radomaniola pesici sp. nov. AH, paratypes (UGSB 19048). A, ctenidium and osphradium. B, stomach. C, partial nervous system. D, pallial oviduct. E, bursa copulatrix and seminal receptacles. F, head of male and penis. G, penis. H, prostate gland." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7035628" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7035628/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="425">Fig. 19D, E</figureCitation>
; Supporting Information, Table S8).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36A54C051B74FF13FC41FD4874B4" blockId="32.[143,762,197,1262]" pageId="32" pageNumber="425">
Male genitalia with a prostate gland approximately two times longer than wide, bean shaped; seminal duct entering the middle-posterior region; pallial vas deferens emerging close to its anterior edge (
<figureCitation id="130F2A204C051B74FD30FBA5FD38746F" box="[650,746,1056,1078]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="31.[164,245,1315,1337]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,195,1275]" captionTargetId="figure-265@31.[163,1443,195,1275]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 19. Anatomy of Radomaniola pesici sp. nov. AH, paratypes (UGSB 19048). A, ctenidium and osphradium. B, stomach. C, partial nervous system. D, pallial oviduct. E, bursa copulatrix and seminal receptacles. F, head of male and penis. G, penis. H, prostate gland." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7035628" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7035628/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="425">Fig. 19H</figureCitation>
). Penis unpigmented, gradually tapering, approximately as long as head length, base narrow, weakly folded along inner edge and with one medial outgrowth on its left side (
<figureCitation id="130F2A204C051B74FEA1FB1FFE4674EA" box="[283,404,1178,1200]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="31.[164,245,1315,1337]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,195,1275]" captionTargetId="figure-265@31.[163,1443,195,1275]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 19. Anatomy of Radomaniola pesici sp. nov. AH, paratypes (UGSB 19048). A, ctenidium and osphradium. B, stomach. C, partial nervous system. D, pallial oviduct. E, bursa copulatrix and seminal receptacles. F, head of male and penis. G, penis. H, prostate gland." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7035628" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7035628/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="425">Fig. 19F, G</figureCitation>
; Supporting Information, Table S9); penis attached well behind the right eye; penial duct narrow, near outer edge, almost straight.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36A54C051B74FF2BFA94FDF576EF" blockId="32.[145,761,1297,1718]" pageId="32" pageNumber="425">
<emphasis id="B940EAB74C051B74FF2BFA94FED3757C" box="[145,257,1297,1318]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="425">Remarks:</emphasis>
This species resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C344D264C051B74FD82FA97FD11757D" baseAuthorityName="Radoman" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[568,707,1298,1319]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Radomaniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="32" pageNumber="425" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="montana">
<emphasis id="B940EAB74C051B74FD82FA97FD11757D" box="[568,707,1298,1319]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="425">R. montana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C344D264C051B74FF29FAB4FF2E751F" baseAuthorityName="Westerlund" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[147,252,1328,1350]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Radomaniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="32" pageNumber="425" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="filiola">
<emphasis id="B940EAB74C051B74FF29FAB4FF2E751F" box="[147,252,1328,1350]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="425">R. filiola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in bearing a more ovate shell than other congeners. Anatomically,
<taxonomicName id="4C344D264C051B74FE73FACAFDFC753E" authorityName="Delicado &amp; Hauffe" authorityYear="2022" box="[457,558,1359,1380]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Radomaniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="32" pageNumber="425" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pesici">
<emphasis id="B940EAB74C051B74FE73FACAFDFC753E" box="[457,558,1359,1380]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="425">R. pesici</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from the two species according to its larger bursa copulatrix, more slender penis, longer radula and larger central radular teeth. Average sequence divergence among the three species ranges between 5.3 and 7.9% for
<emphasis id="B940EAB74C051B74FF2BFA6DFF1375A7" box="[145,193,1512,1533]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="425">COI</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C344D264C051B74FF6AFA6DFE6875A7" authorityName="Delicado &amp; Hauffe" authorityYear="2022" box="[208,442,1512,1533]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Radomaniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="32" pageNumber="425" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pesici">
<emphasis id="B940EAB74C051B74FF6AFA6DFE6875A7" box="[208,442,1512,1533]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="425">Radomaniola pesici</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also differentiated from the geographically proximate
<taxonomicName id="4C344D264C051B74FE5CF982FD937646" authorityName="SUBSP. MAXIMA" authorityYear="2022" box="[486,577,1543,1564]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Radomaniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="32" pageNumber="425" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="curta">
<emphasis id="B940EAB74C051B74FE5CF982FD937646" box="[486,577,1543,1564]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="425">R. curta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C344D264C051B74FDC1F982FD087641" authorityName="Delicado &amp; Hauffe" authorityYear="2022" box="[635,730,1542,1564]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Radomaniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="32" pageNumber="425" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="wolffi">
<emphasis id="B940EAB74C051B74FDC1F982FD087641" box="[635,730,1542,1564]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="425">R. wolffi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in its shorter and more ovate shell, a larger number of cusps on the central and lateral teeth, smaller bursa copulatrix with a shorter duct, shorter penis and an average sequence divergence of 4.56.2% for
<emphasis id="B940EAB74C051B74FD72F904FD2B76CC" box="[712,761,1665,1686]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="425">COI</emphasis>
(Supporting Information, Table S4).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>