167 lines
19 KiB
XML
167 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="AB207FF7D3B941D3A9B57C6B0D17A66D" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4132.3.2" ID-CLB-Dataset="38683" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4132.3.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="553dbc99-dfa3-4ce3-9fa7-3ad5b6f11ac5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="263266" ID-ZooBank="6FBBA784-B8A3-410C-BD16-9722A89B94C9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1467267345116" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Podenas, Sigitas & Byun, Hye-Woo" docDate="2016" docId="039D87A3FFAFFFFB5ACF31F37148F8E8" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4132.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4132 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Metalimnobia Matsumura 1911" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="333" masterDocId="FFA4FFDBFFACFFF85A58330A7017FFFF" masterDocTitle="Metalimnobia crane flies (Diptera: Limoniidae) from Korea" masterLastPageNumber="346" masterPageNumber="330" pageNumber="333" updateTime="1698663390817" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="3701A5C9D277B49E73838837A1CFD54A">Metalimnobia crane flies (Diptera: Limoniidae) from Korea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="18F619DA7522E902C9C35BCB9089DEC6">Podenas, Sigitas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="73F1F1D4F35EA6DC988316E3EB6F1DEE">Byun, Hye-Woo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A56A55CB80869911AAD56F8DBAF063C8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="29307D14CE0DEFA051623CDAA79C0261">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1840D8281E10B66DE114A7201BEDF0BF">4132</mods:number>
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<treatment id="039D87A3FFAFFFFB5ACF31F37148F8E8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3513835" ID-GBIF-Taxon="121268636" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3513835" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D87A3FFAFFFFB5ACF31F37148F8E8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039D87A3FFAFFFFB5ACF31F37148F8E8" lastPageNumber="333" pageId="3" pageNumber="333">
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<heading id="D0C381D9FFAFFFFB5ACF31F37234FCEC" bold="true" box="[151,547,761,787]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="333" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C344D36FFAFFFFB5ACF31F37234FCEC" ID-CoL="87J7S" authority="Matsumura, 1911" authorityName="Matsumura" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,547,761,787]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Metalimnobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B940EAA7FFAFFFFB5ACF31F37234FCEC" bold="true" box="[151,547,761,787]" pageId="3" pageNumber="333">
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<emphasis id="B940EAA7FFAFFFFB5ACF31F37157FCEC" bold="true" box="[151,320,761,787]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="333">Metalimnobia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B44FFAFFFFB5B1F31F37234FCEC" author="Matsumura" box="[327,547,761,787]" pageId="3" pageNumber="333" refString="Matsumura, S. (1911) Erster Beitrag zur Insekten-Fauna von Sachalin. Journal of the College of Agriculture, Tohoku Imperial University, 4, 1 - 415." type="journal article" year="1911">Matsumura, 1911</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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<taxonomicName id="4C344D36FFAFFFFB5ACF304A721CFCA9" ID-CoL="87J7S" authority="Matsumura, 1911: 63" authorityName="Matsumura" authorityPageNumber="63" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,523,832,854]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Metalimnobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B940EAA7FFAFFFFB5ACF304A7132FCA9" box="[151,293,832,854]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="333">Metalimnobia</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9510A4FFAFFFFB5B75304B721CFCA9" author="Matsumura" box="[301,523,832,854]" page="63" pageId="3" pageNumber="333" year="1911">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B44FFAFFFFB5B75304B71F3FCA9" author="Matsumura" box="[301,484,832,854]" pageId="3" pageNumber="333" refString="Matsumura, S. (1911) Erster Beitrag zur Insekten-Fauna von Sachalin. Journal of the College of Agriculture, Tohoku Imperial University, 4, 1 - 415." type="journal article" year="1911">Matsumura, 1911</bibRefCitation>
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: 63
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9510A4FFAFFFFB584F304A738CFCA9" author="Savchenko" box="[535,923,832,854]" page="118" pageId="3" pageNumber="333" year="1976">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B44FFAFFFFB584F304A737EFCA9" author="Savchenko" box="[535,873,832,854]" pageId="3" pageNumber="333" refString="Savchenko, E. N. & Krivolutskaya, G. O. (1976) Limoniidae of the south Kuril Islands and south Sakhalin. Akad. Nauk. Ukr. SSR, Kiev, 160 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1976">Savchenko, Krivolutskaya, 1976</bibRefCitation>
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: 118
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9510A4FFAFFFFB59F0304A749AFCA9" author="Savchenko" box="[936,1165,832,854]" page="110" pageId="3" pageNumber="333" year="1983">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B44FFAFFFFB59F0304A744CFCA9" author="Savchenko" box="[936,1115,832,854]" pageId="3" pageNumber="333" refString="Savchenko, E. N. (1983) Limoniidae of South Primorye. Akademiy Nauk Ukrainskoy SSR, I. I. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology of Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Naukova Dumka, Kiev, 156 pp. [in Russian] Savchenko, E. N. (1985) Komary-limoniidy [Limoniid-flies]. Subfamily Limoniinae. Fauna Ukrainy, 14 (4), 1 - 180. [in Russian]" type="book chapter" year="1983">Savchenko, 1983</bibRefCitation>
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: 110
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 1985: 127;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9510A4FFAFFFFB5F48304A70E7FC8B" author="Geiger" page="101" pageId="3" pageNumber="333" year="1986">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B44FFAFFFFB5F48304A758FFCA9" author="Geiger" box="[1296,1432,832,854]" pageId="3" pageNumber="333" refString="Geiger, W. (1986) Diptera Limoniidae 1: Limoniinae. Insecta Helvetica, Fauna, 8, 1 - 131." type="journal article" year="1986">Geiger, 1986</bibRefCitation>
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: 101
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9510A4FFAFFFFB5AA2305571D4FC8B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3509321" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3509321" author="Mao" box="[250,451,862,884]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D387E32467FFEC99DEC7A35DEE8052" page="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="333" year="2010">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B44FFAFFFFB5AA2305571BAFC8B" author="Mao" box="[250,429,862,884]" pageId="3" pageNumber="333" refString="Mao, M. & Yang, D. (2010) Species of the genus Metalimnobia Matsumura from China (Diptera, Limoniidae). Zootaxa, 2344, 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="2010">Mao, Yang, 2010</bibRefCitation>
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: 1
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8B36B5FFAFFFFB5ACF30747416FC6C" blockId="3.[151,1436,832,946]" box="[151,1025,893,915]" pageId="3" pageNumber="333">
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<taxonomicName id="4C344D36FFAFFFFB5ACF30747240FC6C" authority="Edwards, 1938: 20" authorityName="Edwards" authorityPageNumber="20" authorityYear="1938" box="[151,599,893,915]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Metalimnobia">
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<emphasis id="B940EAA7FFAFFFFB5ACF307470FCFC6C" box="[151,235,894,915]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="333">Limonia</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B940EAA7FFAFFFFB5AA23077719FFC6C" box="[250,392,893,915]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="333">Metalimnobia</emphasis>
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)
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9510A4FFAFFFFB5BCF30777240FC6C" author="Edwards" box="[407,599,893,915]" page="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="333" year="1938">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B44FFAFFFFB5BCF30777225FC6C" author="Edwards" box="[407,562,893,915]" pageId="3" pageNumber="333" refString="Edwards, F. W. (1938) British short-palped craneflies. Taxonomy of adults. Transactions of the Society for British Entomology, 5, 1 - 168." type="journal article" year="1938">Edwards, 1938</bibRefCitation>
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: 20
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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–21;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9510A4FFAFFFFB58D13077732BFC6C" author="Ishida" box="[649,828,893,915]" page="126" pageId="3" pageNumber="333" year="1957">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B44FFAFFFFB58D13077731EFC6C" author="Ishida" box="[649,777,893,915]" pageId="3" pageNumber="333" refString="Ishida, H. (1957) The catalogue of the Japanese Tipulidae, with the keys to the genera and subgenera, 3. Limoniinae, Tribe Limoniini. Annual Report of the Hyogo Agricultural College, 5, 122 - 149. [Kenkyu Shuroku, 1955]" type="journal article" year="1957">Ishida, 1957</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 126
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9510A4FFAFFFFB591E307773EAFC6C" author="Tjeder" box="[838,1021,893,915]" page="142" pageId="3" pageNumber="333" year="1958">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B44FFAFFFFB591E307773DDFC6C" author="Tjeder" box="[838,970,893,915]" pageId="3" pageNumber="333" refString="Tjeder, B. (1958) A synopsis of the Swedish Tipulidae, 1. Subfam. Limoniinae: tribe Limoniini. Opuscula Entomologica, 23, 133 - 169." type="journal article" year="1958">Tjeder, 1958</bibRefCitation>
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: 142
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C32E653EFFAFFFFB5ACF30977148F8E8" pageId="3" pageNumber="333" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8B36B5FFAFFFFB5ACF309774CDFC4D" blockId="3.[151,1436,832,946]" box="[151,1242,924,946]" pageId="3" pageNumber="333">
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<typeStatus id="548F8817FFAFFFFB5ACF309770DEFC4D" box="[151,201,925,946]" pageId="3" pageNumber="333">Type</typeStatus>
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species—
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<taxonomicName id="4C344D36FFAFFFFB5B6A309672A8FC4D" authority="Matsumura, 1911" authorityName="Matsumura" authorityYear="1911" box="[306,703,924,946]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Metalimnobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittata">
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<emphasis id="B940EAA7FFAFFFFB5B6A30967210FC4D" box="[306,519,924,946]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="333">Metalimnobia vittata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B44FFAFFFFB5855309772A8FC4D" author="Matsumura" box="[525,703,924,946]" pageId="3" pageNumber="333" refString="Matsumura, S. (1911) Erster Beitrag zur Insekten-Fauna von Sachalin. Journal of the College of Agriculture, Tohoku Imperial University, 4, 1 - 415." type="journal article" year="1911">Matsumura, 1911</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(original designation) (=
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<taxonomicName id="4C344D36FFAFFFFB59E5309674C1FC4D" authority="Schrank, 1781" authorityName="Schrank" authorityYear="1781" box="[957,1238,924,946]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Metalimnobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifasciata">
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<emphasis id="B940EAA7FFAFFFFB59E530967436FC4D" box="[957,1057,924,946]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="333">bifasciata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B44FFAFFFFB5E7F309674C1FC4D" author="Schrank" box="[1063,1238,924,946]" pageId="3" pageNumber="333" refString="Schrank, F. (1781) Enumeratio insectorum Austriae indigenorum. Vindelicorum, Augsburg, xxiv + 548 pp." type="book" year="1781">(Schrank, 1781))</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8B36B5FFAFFFFB5ACF30D47204FABB" blockId="3.[151,1437,990,1816]" pageId="3" pageNumber="333">
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||
Medium sized to largest crane flies of
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<collectingCountry id="F3237625FFAFFFFB581530D57283FC09" box="[589,660,991,1014]" name="South Korea" pageId="3" pageNumber="333">Korea</collectingCountry>
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, wing length varies from 10 to nearly
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<quantity id="4CCC9B50FFAFFFFB5E1030D5748CFC09" box="[1096,1179,991,1015]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="333" unit="mm" value="22.0">22 mm</quantity>
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. Main body coloration from yellow to brown or dark brow. Head large, distinctly extended posteriorly, usually pear-shaped. Antenna with 12 or 13 flagellomeres, verticils very long, few times as long as respective segments. Wing distinctly patterned with dark brown spots or markings and often with smoky areas. Vein
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<emphasis id="B940EAA7FFAFFFFB59FC374173D1FB98" box="[932,966,1099,1127]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="333">Sc1</emphasis>
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reaches beyond branching point of
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<emphasis id="B940EAA7FFAFFFFB5F0037467563FB9C" box="[1368,1396,1100,1123]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="333">Rs</emphasis>
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;
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<emphasis id="B940EAA7FFAFFFFB5FDB3746758BFB98" box="[1411,1436,1100,1127]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="333">R1</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis id="B940EAA7FFAFFFFB5A9D377870C8FB71" box="[197,223,1138,1166]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="333">R2</emphasis>
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short and transverse, ending at same level, cross-vein
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<emphasis id="B940EAA7FFAFFFFB596337787375FB76" box="[827,866,1138,1161]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="333">r-m</emphasis>
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distinct; discal cell present, usually elongate; basal deflection of
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<emphasis id="B940EAA7FFAFFFFB5B763793717FFB4A" box="[302,360,1177,1205]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="333">CuA1</emphasis>
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||
at or slightly before branching point of
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<emphasis id="B940EAA7FFAFFFFB596837937350FB4F" box="[816,839,1177,1200]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="333">M</emphasis>
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||
(base of discal cell); veins at distal wing end arched posteriorly; anal angle distinct, posterior margin widely rounded. Tarsal claw with few small spines at basal part. Male genitalia with simple ninth tergite, slightly elongate gonocoxite bearing large ventro-mesal lobe, two pairs of gonostyli, but inner gonostylus often divided into three lobes, penis long and simple. Ovipositor with short and small cercus and large hypovalva.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8B36B5FFAFFFFB5A9F36457386F978" blockId="3.[151,1437,990,1816]" pageId="3" pageNumber="333">
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Larval body cylindrical, tapering behind, covered with long light setae. Abdominal segments 2–7 each with dorsal and ventral creeping welts, the first abdominal segment with ventral creeping welt. Tracheal gills four in number, uppermost lobe elongate, lowermost much smaller, egg-shaped. Spiracular lobes of respiratory disc reduced. Spiracular field without sclerites or with two small rounded ventral sclerites. Head capsule moderate in size, just lightly reduced, heavily sclerotized, wholly retracted within prothorax. Hypostoma usually with eleven teeth, central tooth protruding, deeply split behind. Pupa with anterior end of body large, tapering behind. Pronotal breathing horns small, ear-shaped, flattened. Anterior part of abdominal segments 3–7 with dorsal and ventral creeping welts; last segment of male body blunt rounded, in female—conical and elongate. Larvae and pupae develop in rotten wood and fungi (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B44FFAFFFFB584235657392F978" author="Krivosheina" box="[538,901,1647,1672]" pageId="3" pageNumber="333" refString="Krivosheina, N. P. & Krivosheina, M. G. (2011) Key to terrestrial crane-fly larvae (Diptera, Limoniidae, Pediciidae) of Russia. KMK Scientific Press, Moscow, 294 pp." type="book" year="2011">Krivosheina, Krivosheina, 2011</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B8B36B5FFAFFFFB5A9F35997148F8E8" blockId="3.[151,1437,990,1816]" pageId="3" pageNumber="333">
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||
Genus includes 46 species, which are grouped into three subgenera. Nominative subgenus is known only from Holarctic (24 species) and Oriental Regions (11 species), 13 species are recorded from Eastern Palearctic. Two other subgenera are known only from Africa (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B44FFAFFFFB589A35D17388F90B" author="Oosterbroek" box="[706,927,1755,1780]" pageId="3" pageNumber="333" refString="Oosterbroek, P. (2016) Catalogue of the Craneflies of the World (CCW). Available from: http: // nlbif. eti. uva. nl / ccw / index. php (accessed 10 May 2016)" type="journal article" year="2016">Oosterbroek, 2016</bibRefCitation>
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). No fossil species were discovered so far (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B44FFAFFFFB5AC635F57144F8E8" author="Evenhuis" box="[158,339,1791,1816]" pageId="3" pageNumber="333" refString="Evenhuis, N. L. (2014) Family Limoniidae. In: Catalog of the fossil flies of the world (Insecta: Diptera) website. Version 16 Feb 2014. Available from: http: // hbs. bishopmuseum. org / fossilcat / [filename]. html (accessed 10 May 2016)" type="journal article" year="2014">Evenhuis, 2014</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |