289 lines
34 KiB
XML
289 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="60285515047E856B4ADC3EA626DBADD1" ID-CLB-Dataset="45820" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3795.2.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2f2585ce-e9e1-4c7a-a337-cf50fe3e3eec" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="228822" ID-ZooBank="6DE4B4A5-9369-4F9A-9F1A-C61EC4528F3A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460418034949" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Souto, Javier, Reverter-Gil, Oscar & Ostrovsky, Andrew N." docDate="2014" docId="039D879AFFA84C6FFF16FCB0FD74FCE3" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03795p151.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3795 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Schizomavella" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="145" masterDocId="FFA4FFE2FFA14C65FF81FFD7FFB0FFD4" masterDocTitle="New species of Bryozoa from Madeira associated with rhodoliths" masterLastPageNumber="151" masterPageNumber="135" pageNumber="144" updateTime="1698329278374" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F1FE2F520F15F2C080595AB0C9DCC4DD">
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<mods:title id="5B8EA5331460F59BEE370D81B7CA4EFE">New species of Bryozoa from Madeira associated with rhodoliths</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="6C359EBCC665EF7137998DFC0A4589EB" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="353215DF2B5213198B973754CBCCFAC6">Souto, Javier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F37A0A115424766198583E4FC4CD01D9">Reverter-Gil, Oscar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="CD1B12BB354D25518FCE6364065873A6" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C4C8D8F0DB99DD96514B09EEBEBBF2E7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="92EC2F0066CD10DBC77A7CA68286D1CE">Ostrovsky, Andrew N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="ADBAAEFB69DD96E04283AB870BB3F7C1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="D302495A2E248F0CE899CABDBB848A4A">
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<mods:title id="3145F592A0E09150FE403A61CD3848FF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="FFEFF0C91F3736D1B169381108F8C9EA">
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<mods:date id="25B8CD79C50DE72D26A95C9099698763">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B81A91F7A2B4EAC9CE73D411BB788983">3795</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="F33EC1ABE6C7A28DC11CA370024F52B6" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3795.2.3</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039D879AFFA84C6FFF16FCB0FD74FCE3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6144311" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119425993" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6144311" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D879AFFA84C6FFF16FCB0FD74FCE3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039D879AFFA84C6FFF16FCB0FD74FCE3" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="145" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">
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<subSubSection id="C32E6507FFA84C6CFF16FCB0FE38FC70" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8B368CFFA84C6CFF16FCB0FED2FC54" blockId="9.[151,392,871,933]" box="[151,354,871,896]" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">
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<heading id="D0C381E0FFA84C6CFF16FCB0FED2FC54" bold="true" box="[151,354,871,896]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B940EA9EFFA84C6CFF16FCB0FED2FC54" bold="true" box="[151,354,871,896]" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">
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<taxonomicName id="4C344D0FFFA84C6CFF16FCB0FE8BFC54" ID-CoL="84TGN" box="[151,315,871,896]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bitectiporidae" genus="Schizomavella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B940EA9EFFA84C6CFF16FCB0FE8BFC54" bold="true" box="[151,315,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">Schizomavella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp.
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8B368CFFA84C6CFF16FC5BFE38FC70" blockId="9.[151,392,871,933]" box="[151,392,908,933]" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">
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(
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<figureCitation id="130F2A09FFA84C6CFF1EFC5BFE90FC71" box="[159,288,908,933]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 25" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1834,1857]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,879,1813]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,879,1813]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 25. Schizomavella sp. (MNCN 25.03 / 3865); 22, general view of the colony; 23, general view of autozooids; 24, primary orifices surrounded by a rim, and the suboral avicularia with elevated distal rims; 25, unbleached zooids with oral spines intact." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228827/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">Figs 22–25</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation id="C6B60337FFA84C6CFEADFC5BFE30FC70" box="[300,384,908,933]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,239,1444,1467]" captionTargetBox="[159,1397,1494,1682]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="TABLE 4. Measurements (in mm) of Schizomavella sp." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF4B6604FFA84C6CFF16FA73FD5CFA6F" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" tableUuid="DF4B6604FFA84C6CFF16FA73FD5CFA6F">Table 4</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32E6507FFA84C6CFF16FC03FAFAFC39" box="[151,1354,980,1005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8B368CFFA84C6CFF16FC03FAFAFC39" blockId="9.[151,1436,980,1400]" box="[151,1354,980,1005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">
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<emphasis id="B940EA9EFFA84C6CFF16FC03FE30FC39" bold="true" box="[151,384,980,1005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="ED25AE49FFA84C6CFE06FC03FE6EFC39" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" box="[391,478,980,1005]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">MNCN</collectionCode>
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–25.03/3865:
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<geoCoordinate id="EE00504BFFA84C6CFDF7FC03FC94FC39" box="[630,804,980,1005]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" precision="1" value="32.641853">32º38’30.67’’N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE00504BFFA84C6CFCAAFC03FC6FFC39" box="[811,991,980,1005]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" precision="1" value="-16.829859">16º49’47.49’’W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4CCC9B69FFA84C6CFC6AFC03FB95FC38" box="[1003,1061,980,1004]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" unit="m" value="18.0">18 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FF8A104CFFA84C6CFBB0FC03FB1DFC38" box="[1073,1197,980,1005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" value="2011-04">April 2011</date>
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, on rhodolith.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32E6507FFA84C6CFF46FC20FD62F91D" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8B368CFFA84C6CFF46FC20FBACFAAC" blockId="9.[151,1436,980,1400]" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">
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<emphasis id="B940EA9EFFA84C6CFF46FC20FEE9FBC4" bold="true" box="[199,345,1015,1040]" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">Description.</emphasis>
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Colony encrusting, unilaminar, developing as an irregular subcircular crust. Autozooids in radial series, separated by fine, raised sutures; rectangular to polygonal, slightly convex. Frontal shield nodular, irregularly perforated by 6–12 large, rounded pseudopores and two lateral rows of marginal areolar pores. Suboral avicularium with a small pore on each side. Primary orifice circular, as long as wide; sinus large, U-shaped, occupying more than half of proximal border; condyles small, oval, smooth, reaching edges of sinus and difficult to see. Oral spines long, stout, 2–3, even 4, present only in early ontogeny. Orifice surrounded laterally and proximally by smooth, wide gymnocystal rim incorporating a medial suboral avicularium, occasionally slightly displaced laterally. Avicularia small, monomorphic, inclined at an angle on a small prominence. Rostrum elongate, oval-triangular, directed proximally. Palatal foramen large; crossbar complete, with very small columella. Small opesia of avicularium with raised triangular ‘hood’. Zooids with uniporous septula in vertical walls, placed in rows parallel to basal wall. Ovicells absent in colony examined. Ancestrula unknown.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF4B6604FFA84C6CFF16FA73FD5CFA6F" ID-Table-UUID="DF4B6604FFA84C6CFF16FA73FD5CFA6F" box="[151,748,1443,1467]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF4B6604FFA84C6CFF16FA73FD5CFA6F" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" targetBox="[159,1397,1494,1682]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="9">
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<paragraph id="8B8B368CFFA84C6CFF16FA73FD5CFA6F" blockId="9.[151,748,1443,1467]" box="[151,748,1443,1467]" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">
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||
<emphasis id="B940EA9EFFA84C6CFF16FA73FEB9FA6F" bold="true" box="[151,265,1444,1467]" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">TABLE 4.</emphasis>
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Measurements (in mm) of
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<taxonomicName id="4C344D0FFFA84C6CFDACFA74FD77FA6F" box="[557,711,1443,1467]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bitectiporidae" genus="Schizomavella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B940EA9EFFA84C6CFDACFA74FD77FA6F" box="[557,711,1443,1467]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">Schizomavella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8B8B368CFFA84C6CFDAFFA00FAC0F946" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">
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<table id="F934C42CFFA8B39AFF1EFA01FAC5F946" box="[159,1397,1494,1682]" gridcols="6" gridrows="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">
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<tr id="350434CEFFA8B39AFF1EFA01FAC5FA38" box="[159,1397,1494,1516]" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" rowspan-0="1">
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<th id="76D55DB2FFA8B39AFDAFFA01FDD8FA38" box="[558,616,1494,1516]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">Mean</th>
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<th id="76D55DB2FFA8B39AFD44FA01FCBBFA38" box="[709,779,1494,1516]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">SD</th>
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<th id="76D55DB2FFA8B39AFCF4FA01FC6AFA38" box="[885,986,1494,1516]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">Minimum</th>
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<th id="76D55DB2FFA8B39AFBE9FA01FB61FA38" box="[1128,1233,1494,1516]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">Maximum</th>
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<th id="76D55DB2FFA8B39AFAE2FA01FAC5FA38" box="[1379,1397,1494,1516]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">N</th>
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</tr>
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<tr id="350434CEFFA8B39AFF1EF9D7FAC5F9C2" box="[159,1397,1536,1558]" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">
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<th id="76D55DB2FFA8B39AFF1EF9D7FEFFF9C2" box="[159,335,1536,1558]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">Autozooid length</th>
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<td id="76D55DB2FFA8B39AFDAFF9D7FDD8F9C2" box="[558,616,1536,1558]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">0.436</td>
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||
<td id="76D55DB2FFA8B39AFD44F9D7FCBBF9C2" box="[709,779,1536,1558]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">0.0208</td>
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||
<td id="76D55DB2FFA8B39AFCF4F9D7FC6AF9C2" box="[885,986,1536,1558]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">0.413</td>
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||
<td id="76D55DB2FFA8B39AFBE9F9D7FB61F9C2" box="[1128,1233,1536,1558]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">0.469</td>
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||
<td id="76D55DB2FFA8B39AFAE2F9D7FAC5F9C2" box="[1379,1397,1536,1558]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">6</td>
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||
</tr>
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||
<tr id="350434CEFFA8B39AFF1EF9FEFAC5F9EB" box="[159,1397,1577,1599]" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">
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||
<th id="76D55DB2FFA8B39AFF1EF9FEFEFFF9EB" box="[159,335,1577,1599]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">Autozooid width</th>
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<td id="76D55DB2FFA8B39AFDAFF9FEFDD8F9EB" box="[558,616,1577,1599]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">0.373</td>
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||
<td id="76D55DB2FFA8B39AFD44F9FEFCBBF9EB" box="[709,779,1577,1599]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">0.0722</td>
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||
<td id="76D55DB2FFA8B39AFCF4F9FEFC6AF9EB" box="[885,986,1577,1599]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">0.255</td>
|
||
<td id="76D55DB2FFA8B39AFBE9F9FEFB61F9EB" box="[1128,1233,1577,1599]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">0.440</td>
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<td id="76D55DB2FFA8B39AFAE2F9FEFAC5F9EB" box="[1379,1397,1577,1599]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">6</td>
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||
</tr>
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||
<tr id="350434CEFFA8B39AFF1EF985FAC5F9BC" box="[159,1397,1618,1640]" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">
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||
<th id="76D55DB2FFA8B39AFF1EF985FEFFF9BC" box="[159,335,1618,1640]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">Orifice length</th>
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<td id="76D55DB2FFA8B39AFDAFF985FDD8F9BC" box="[558,616,1618,1640]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">0.095</td>
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<td id="76D55DB2FFA8B39AFD44F985FCBBF9BC" box="[709,779,1618,1640]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">0.0121</td>
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||
<td id="76D55DB2FFA8B39AFCF4F985FC6AF9BC" box="[885,986,1618,1640]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">0.073</td>
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||
<td id="76D55DB2FFA8B39AFBE9F985FB61F9BC" box="[1128,1233,1618,1640]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">0.104</td>
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<td id="76D55DB2FFA8B39AFAE2F985FAC5F9BC" box="[1379,1397,1618,1640]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">6</td>
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||
</tr>
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||
<tr id="350434CEFFA8B39AFF1EF9ABFAC5F946" box="[159,1397,1660,1682]" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">
|
||
<th id="76D55DB2FFA8B39AFF1EF9ABFEFFF946" box="[159,335,1660,1682]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">Orifice width</th>
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<td id="76D55DB2FFA8B39AFDAFF9ABFDD8F946" box="[558,616,1660,1682]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">0.100</td>
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||
<td id="76D55DB2FFA8B39AFD44F9ABFCBBF946" box="[709,779,1660,1682]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">0.0049</td>
|
||
<td id="76D55DB2FFA8B39AFCF4F9ABFC6AF946" box="[885,986,1660,1682]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">0.090</td>
|
||
<td id="76D55DB2FFA8B39AFBE9F9ABFB61F946" box="[1128,1233,1660,1682]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">0.103</td>
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||
<td id="76D55DB2FFA8B39AFAE2F9ABFAC5F946" box="[1379,1397,1660,1682]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">6</td>
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||
</tr>
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||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8B368CFFA84C6CFF16F965FD62F91D" blockId="9.[151,722,1714,1737]" box="[151,722,1714,1737]" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">SD, Standard deviation; N, number of measurements.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32E6507FFA84C6FFF46F925FD74FCE3" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="145" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B8B368CFFA84C6CFF46F925FBD4F887" blockId="9.[151,1437,1778,2019]" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">
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<emphasis id="B940EA9EFFA84C6CFF46F925FE8BF8DF" bold="true" box="[199,315,1778,1803]" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D0FFFA84C6CFEC2F924FE55F8DF" box="[323,485,1779,1803]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bitectiporidae" genus="Schizomavella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA9EFFA84C6CFEC2F924FE55F8DF" box="[323,485,1779,1803]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">Schizomavella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a speciose genus with about 36 Recent species reported from all over the world. About ten species are present in the NE Atlantic, another six are supposedly distributed in the Atlanto- Mediterranean region, and other seven species are reportedly Mediterranean endemics.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B368CFFA84C6FFF46F888FA93FE53" blockId="9.[151,1437,1778,2019]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1436,151,824]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="145" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">
|
||
None of them has an avicularian opesia with a raised triangular rim. Some species have a smooth gymnocystal rim surrounding the zooidal orifice and median suboral avicularium. Among them,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D0FFFA84C6CFBB9F854FF68F86B" authority="Hincks, 1879" authorityName="Hincks" authorityYear="1879" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bitectiporidae" genus="Schizomavella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cristata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA9EFFA84C6CFBB9F854FA86F84E" box="[1080,1334,1923,1947]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">Schizomavella cristata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B7DFFA84C6CFAC5F855FF60F86B" author="Hincks" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" refString="Hincks, T. (1879) On the classification of the British Polyzoa. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 5 (3), 153 - 164." type="journal article" year="1879">Hincks, 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D0FFFA84C6CFE91F870FD5EF86B" authority="Hayward & McKinney, 2002" authorityName="Hayward & McKinney" authorityYear="2002" box="[272,750,1958,1983]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bitectiporidae" genus="Schizomavella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="subsolana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA9EFFA84C6CFE91F870FE2EF86A" box="[272,414,1958,1982]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">S. subsolana</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B7DFFA84C6CFE27F871FD5EF86B" author="Hayward" box="[422,750,1958,1983]" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" refString="Hayward, P. J. & McKinney, F. K. (2002) Northern Adriatic Bryozoa from the vicinity of Rovinj, Croatia. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 270, 1 - 139. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090 (2002) 270 <0001: nabftv> 2.0. co; 2" type="journal article" year="2002">Hayward & McKinney, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have a triangular suboral avicularium. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D0FFFA84C6CFB48F870FF68F837" authority="Jullien, 1882" authorityName="Jullien" authorityYear="1882" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bitectiporidae" genus="Schizomavella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="fischeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA9EFFA84C6CFB48F870FA89F86A" box="[1225,1337,1958,1982]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">S. fischeri</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B7DFFA84C6CFAC8F871FF60F837" author="Jullien" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" refString="Jullien, J. (1882) Dragages du " Travailleur ", Bryozoaires. Especes draguees dans l'Ocean Atlantique en 1881. Extrait du Bulletin de la Societe zoologique de France, 7, 1 - 33 + 5 pls." type="journal article" year="1882">Jullien, 1882</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the orifice has an arch of 5–7 stout articulated spines and the smooth frontal shield is perforated by a few small pseudopores. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D0FFFAB4C6FFE19FF4FFD50FF64" authority="Hassall, 1842" authorityName="Hassall" authorityYear="1842" box="[408,736,151,176]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bitectiporidae" genus="Schizomavella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="145" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="auriculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA9EFFAB4C6FFE19FF4FFD9BFF64" box="[408,555,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="145">S. auriculata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B7DFFAB4C6FFDBAFF40FD67FF64" author="Hassall" box="[571,727,151,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="145" refString="Hassall, A. H. (1842) Remarks on the genus Lepralia of Dr. Johnston with descriptions of six undescribed species. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 1 (9), 407 - 414. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 03745484209445355" type="journal article" year="1842">Hassall, 1842</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the orifice is characteristically drop-shaped and the condyles are sharply cusped. Two cryptic species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D0FFFAB4C6FFDF9FF6BFBF0FF01" authority="Hayward & Thorpe, 1995" authorityName="Hayward & Thorpe" authorityYear="1995" box="[632,1088,188,213]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bitectiporidae" genus="Schizomavella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="145" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="sarniensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA9EFFAB4C6FFDF9FF6BFCB9FF00" box="[632,777,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="145">S. sarniensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B7DFFAB4C6FFC95FF6BFBF0FF01" author="Hayward" box="[788,1088,188,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="145" refString="Hayward, P. J. & Thorpe, J. P. (1995) Some British species of Schizomavella (Bryozoa: Cheilostomatida). Journal of Zoology, London, 235, 661 - 676. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1995. tb 01776. x" type="journal article" year="1995">Hayward & Thorpe, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D0FFFAB4C6FFBFFFF6BFE85FF2C" authority="Canu & Bassler, 1925" authorityName="Canu & Bassler" authorityYear="1925" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bitectiporidae" genus="Schizomavella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="145" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="grandiporosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA9EFFAB4C6FFBFFFF6BFA85FF00" box="[1150,1333,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="145">S. grandiporosa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B7DFFAB4C6FFAC1FF6BFE85FF2C" author="Canu" pageId="10" pageNumber="145" refString="Canu, F. & Bassler, R. S. (1925) Les Bryozoaires du Maroc et de Mauritanie. Memoires de la Societe des Sciences Naturelles du Maroc, 10, 1 - 79." type="journal article" year="1925">Canu & Bassler, 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, recently discussed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B7DFFAB4C6FFDC5FF37FC93FF2C" box="[580,803,224,248]" pageId="10" pageNumber="145" refString="Souto, J., Reverter-Gil, O. & Fernandez-Pulpeiro, E. (2013) Schizomavella grandiporosa and Schizomavella sarniensis: Two cryptic species. In: Ernst, A., Schafer, P. & Scholz, J. (Eds.), Bryozoan Studies 2010, Lecture Notes in Earth System Sciences 143. Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg, pp. 357 - 365." type="journal article">
|
||
Souto
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA9EFFAB4C6FFD11FF36FD75FF2C" box="[656,709,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="145">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2013)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, differ from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D0FFFAB4C6FFC3AFF37FBEDFF2C" box="[955,1117,224,248]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bitectiporidae" genus="Schizomavella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="145" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA9EFFAB4C6FFC3AFF37FBEDFF2C" box="[955,1117,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="145">Schizomavella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. in not only lacking the elevated avicularian rim but in having a more quadrangular orifice, with the gymnocystal rim forming two marked ‘corners’ proximolaterally. They also have a shallower sinus, larger condyles (distally toothed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D0FFFAB4C6FFB54FEFFFAD3FEEB" box="[1237,1379,296,319]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bitectiporidae" genus="Schizomavella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="145" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="sarniensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA9EFFAB4C6FFB54FEFFFAD3FEEB" box="[1237,1379,296,319]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="145">S. sarniensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and a shorter avicularium. In these two latter species the frontal shield becomes prickly in later ontogeny, with the large pseudopores deeply immersed, a character that cannot be seen in our single colony of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D0FFFAB4C6FFBDBFEA7FB4CFE5C" box="[1114,1276,368,392]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bitectiporidae" genus="Schizomavella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="145" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA9EFFAB4C6FFBDBFEA7FB4CFE5C" box="[1114,1276,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="145">Schizomavella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B368CFFAB4C6FFF46FE43FC7EFE20" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,824]" pageId="10" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F323761CFFAB4C6FFF46FE43FF56FE78" box="[199,230,404,428]" name="American Samoa" pageId="10" pageNumber="145">As</collectingCountry>
|
||
we have a single colony of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D0FFFAB4C6FFDB8FE43FD6BFE78" box="[569,731,404,428]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bitectiporidae" genus="Schizomavella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="145" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA9EFFAB4C6FFDB8FE43FD6BFE78" box="[569,731,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="145">Schizomavella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp., we cannot study possible variations like changes of the frontal shield with increasing calcification, or the polymorphism of avicularia, if existing; even more, ovicells are lacking. We therefore refrain from giving a specific attribution at present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B368CFFAB4C6FFF46FDD7FD74FCE3" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,824]" pageId="10" pageNumber="145">
|
||
In spite of this, we believe that the characters available allow differentiating our colony from the rest of the known species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D0FFFAB4C6FFEEEFDF3FDA1FDE8" box="[367,529,548,572]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bitectiporidae" genus="Schizomavella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="145" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA9EFFAB4C6FFEEEFDF3FDA1FDE8" box="[367,529,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="145">Schizomavella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the Atlantic-Mediterranean region. Only three species of this genus were previously reported from Madeira—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D0FFFAB4C6FFDC9FD9FFBAEFDB4" authority="(Busk, 1859b)" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[584,1054,583,608]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bitectiporidae" genus="Schizomavella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="145" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="discoidea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA9EFFAB4C6FFDC9FD9FFCD5FDB4" box="[584,869,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="145">Schizomavella discoidea</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B7DFFAB4C6FFCFAFD90FBA6FDB4" author="Busk" box="[891,1046,583,608]" pageId="10" pageNumber="145" refString="Busk, G. (1859 b) Zoophytology. On some Madeiran Polyzoa. Collected by J. Yates Johnson, Esq. Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science, 7, 65 - 67." type="journal article" year="1859" yearSuffix="b">Busk, 1859b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D0FFFAB4C6FFBB3FD9FFB7BFDB4" box="[1074,1227,584,608]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bitectiporidae" genus="Schizomavella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="145" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="auriculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA9EFFAB4C6FFBB3FD9FFB7BFDB4" box="[1074,1227,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="145">S. auriculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D0FFFAB4C6FFA93FD9FFEE0FD50" authority="Norman, 1909" authorityName="Norman" authorityYear="1909" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bitectiporidae" genus="Schizomavella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="145" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="noronhai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA9EFFAB4C6FFA93FD9FFA2BFDB4" box="[1298,1435,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="145">S. noronhai</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B7DFFAB4C6FFF1FFDBBFEF8FD50" author="Norman" box="[158,328,620,644]" pageId="10" pageNumber="145" refString="Norman, A. (1909) The Polyzoa of Madeira and neighbouring islands. Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology, 30, 275 - 314. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1909. tb 02407. x" type="journal article" year="1909">Norman, 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B7DFFAB4C6FFE14FDBBFD95FD51" author="Busk" box="[405,549,620,645]" pageId="10" pageNumber="145" refString="Busk, G. (1859 b) Zoophytology. On some Madeiran Polyzoa. Collected by J. Yates Johnson, Esq. Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science, 7, 65 - 67." type="journal article" year="1859" yearSuffix="b">Busk 1859b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B7DFFAB4C6FFDB4FDBBFD7BFD50" author="Hincks" box="[565,715,620,645]" pageId="10" pageNumber="145" refString="Hincks, T. (1880) Contributions towards a general history of the marine Polyzoa. Part I. Madeiran Polyzoa. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (5), 6, 69 - 80." type="journal article" year="1880">Hincks 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B7DFFAB4C6FFD5DFDBAFC30FD50" author="Norman" box="[732,896,620,644]" pageId="10" pageNumber="145" refString="Norman, A. (1909) The Polyzoa of Madeira and neighbouring islands. Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology, 30, 275 - 314. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1909. tb 02407. x" type="journal article" year="1909">Norman 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B7DFFAB4C6FFC11FDBBFB83FD50" author="Berning" box="[912,1075,620,645]" pageId="10" pageNumber="145" refString="Berning, B. (2012) Taxonomic notes on some Cheilostomata (Bryozoa) from Madeira. Zootaxa, 3236, 36 - 54." type="journal article" year="2012">Berning 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Furthermore,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B7DFFAB4C6FFB68FDBAFA2CFD50" author="Norman" box="[1257,1436,620,644]" pageId="10" pageNumber="145" refString="Norman, A. (1909) The Polyzoa of Madeira and neighbouring islands. Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology, 30, 275 - 314. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1909. tb 02407. x" type="journal article" year="1909">Norman (1909)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
indicated that some specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D0FFFAB4C6FFDA3FD47FD06FD7C" box="[546,694,656,680]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bitectiporidae" genus="Schizomavella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="145" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="auriculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA9EFFAB4C6FFDA3FD47FD06FD7C" box="[546,694,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="145">S. auriculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
belonged to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D0FFFAB4C6FFCD3FD47FC5DFD7C" box="[850,1005,656,680]" pageId="10" pageNumber="145" rank="variety" variety="ochracea">
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA9EFFAB4C6FFC04FD47FC5DFD7C" box="[901,1005,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="145">ochracea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is now considered a separate species, placed in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D0FFFAB4C6FFE69FD63FC75FD18" authority="Reverter-Gil et al. 2012" authorityName="Reverter-Gil et al." authorityYear="2012" box="[488,965,692,717]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lanceoporidae" genus="Stephanotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="145" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA9EFFAB4C6FFE69FD63FD3CFD18" box="[488,652,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="145">Stephanotheca</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B7DFFAB4C6FFD1EFD63FC0DFD18" author="Reverter-Gil" box="[671,957,692,717]" pageId="10" pageNumber="145" refString="Reverter-Gil, O., Souto, J. & Fernandez-Pulpeiro, E. (2012) A new genus of Lanceoporidae (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata). Zootaxa, 3339, 1 - 29." type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Reverter-Gil
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA9EFFAB4C6FFCB8FD62FCDDFD18" box="[825,877,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="145">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. All of these species clearly differ from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D0FFFAB4C6FFF16FD0FFE89FD24" box="[151,313,728,752]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bitectiporidae" genus="Schizomavella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="145" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA9EFFAB4C6FFF16FD0FFE89FD24" box="[151,313,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="145">Schizomavella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. However, taking into account the misunderstandings surrounding the identity of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D0FFFAB4C6FFA88FD0FFA2BFD24" box="[1289,1435,728,752]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bitectiporidae" genus="Schizomavella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="145" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="auriculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA9EFFAB4C6FFA88FD0FFA2BFD24" box="[1289,1435,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="145">S. auriculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
until its redescription by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B7DFFAB4C6FFE39FD2BFD5EFCC1" author="Hayward" box="[440,750,764,789]" pageId="10" pageNumber="145" refString="Hayward, P. J. & Thorpe, J. P. (1995) Some British species of Schizomavella (Bryozoa: Cheilostomatida). Journal of Zoology, London, 235, 661 - 676. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1995. tb 01776. x" type="journal article" year="1995">Hayward & Thorpe (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, it is likely that some previous records of this species from Madeira actually correspond to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D0FFFAB4C6FFE7AFCF7FD2DFCEC" box="[507,669,800,824]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bitectiporidae" genus="Schizomavella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="145" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA9EFFAB4C6FFE7AFCF7FD2DFCEC" box="[507,669,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="145">Schizomavella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |