237 lines
27 KiB
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237 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="26328C7F198EB46834D9DAB878D88664" ID-CLB-Dataset="32016" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4323.3.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e6ed2164-d69d-41e9-b0c1-814b1b6b967e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="919804" ID-ZooBank="282Cfa84-60F8-464A-Acc4-Bfcbbc69F6A9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1506057874624" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="France, Scott C." docDate="2017" docId="039D704E380DC23FFF1D64A77A6BF8EF" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4323.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4323 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Acanella rigida Wright & Studer 1889" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="376" masterDocId="FFA40836381CC22EFF8A64307F46FFE9" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic review of the genus Acanella (Cnidaria: Octocorallia: Isididae) in the North Atlantic Ocean, with descriptions of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="390" masterPageNumber="359" pageNumber="376" updateTime="1698468876368" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="74AF14A15B1309CF14272AB26F32D503">A taxonomic review of the genus Acanella (Cnidaria: Octocorallia: Isididae) in the North Atlantic Ocean, with descriptions of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D4A9F79A9395A9C2405BB573A11639B0">France, Scott C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="E03EC72CB2CFA75165ED8DB88A72D3B8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A1CCE6536B8555B95C2C0EB987AA5D0B">
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<mods:date id="5959D033397B0F190B44E933AD492379">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="71216EA00CB1390949FF10480C7F3954">2017-09-22</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="002DD604C9D4B1CD41ACFE445FEF7DD2">4323</mods:number>
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<treatment id="039D704E380DC23FFF1D64A77A6BF8EF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6044385" ID-GBIF-Taxon="134839474" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6044385" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D704E380DC23FFF1D64A77A6BF8EF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039D704E380DC23FFF1D64A77A6BF8EF" lastPageNumber="376" pageId="17" pageNumber="376">
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<subSubSection id="C32E92D3380DC23FFF1D64A77E45FF3A" pageId="17" pageNumber="376" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8BC158380DC23FFF1D64A77D32FF5B" blockId="17.[151,628,151,211]" box="[151,628,151,178]" pageId="17" pageNumber="376">
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<heading id="D0C37634380DC23FFF1D64A77D32FF5B" bold="true" box="[151,628,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="376" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C34BADB380DC23FFF1D64A77D32FF5B" authority="Wright & Studer, 1889" authorityName="Wright & Studer" authorityYear="1889" box="[151,628,151,178]" class="Anthozoa" family="Isididae" genus="Acanella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="17" pageNumber="376" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rigida">
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<emphasis id="B9401D4A380DC23FFF1D64A77D32FF5B" bold="true" box="[151,628,151,178]" pageId="17" pageNumber="376">
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<emphasis id="B9401D4A380DC23FFF1D64A77E14FF58" bold="true" box="[151,338,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="376">Acanella rigida</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA5BCA9380DC23FFED364A87D32FF5B" author="Wright" box="[345,628,152,178]" pageId="17" pageNumber="376" refString="Wright, E. P. & Studer, T. (1889) Report on the Alcyonaria collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 ‾ 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the Years 1873 ‾ 76. Zoology, 31, 1 ‾ 314." type="journal article" year="1889">Wright & Studer, 1889</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8BC158380DC23FFF1D648A7E45FF3A" blockId="17.[151,628,151,211]" box="[151,259,186,211]" pageId="17" pageNumber="376">
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<figureCitation id="130FDDDD380DC23FFF1D648A7E45FF3A" box="[151,259,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1325,1347]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,569,1303]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,569,1303]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. SEM images of Acanella rigida (Haplotype E, CP 3652 / 3). A) Tentacle sclerites. B) Coenenchyme sclerites. C) Polyp body sclerites." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/919834/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="376">Figure 10</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32E92D3380DC23FFF1D65327B9BFE9D" pageId="17" pageNumber="376" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8BC158380DC23FFF1D65327B59FEF1" blockId="17.[151,1436,258,373]" box="[151,1055,258,280]" pageId="17" pageNumber="376">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB24E676380DC23FFF1D65327B59FEF1" box="[151,1055,258,280]" pageId="17" pageNumber="376">
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<taxonomicName id="4C34BADB380DC23FFF1D65327D0CFEF1" authority="Wright & Studer, 1889: 31" authorityName="Wright & Studer" authorityPageNumber="31" authorityYear="1889" box="[151,586,258,280]" class="Anthozoa" family="Isididae" genus="Acanella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="17" pageNumber="376" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rigida">
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<emphasis id="B9401D4A380DC23FFF1D65327E73FEF1" box="[151,309,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="376">Acanella rigida</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A95E749380DC23FFEB165327D0CFEF1" author="Wright" box="[315,586,258,280]" page="31" pageId="17" pageNumber="376" year="1889">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA5BCA9380DC23FFEB165327D63FEF1" author="Wright" box="[315,549,258,280]" pageId="17" pageNumber="376" refString="Wright, E. P. & Studer, T. (1889) Report on the Alcyonaria collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 ‾ 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the Years 1873 ‾ 76. Zoology, 31, 1 ‾ 314." type="journal article" year="1889">Wright & Studer, 1889</bibRefCitation>
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: 31
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 9, fig 4;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A95E749380DC23FFD4165327B59FEF1" author="Thomson" box="[715,1055,258,280]" page="33" pageId="17" pageNumber="376" year="1906">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA5BCA9380DC23FFD4165327CBAFEF1" author="Thomson" box="[715,1020,258,280]" pageId="17" pageNumber="376" refString="Thomson, J. A. & Henderson, W. D. (1906) An Account of the Alcyonarians collected by the Royal Indian marine survey shiP Investigator in the Indian Ocean. I. The Alcyonarians of the deeP sea. The Indian museum, Calcutta, xvi + 132 pp." type="book" year="1906">Thomson & Henderson, 1906</bibRefCitation>
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: 33
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</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8BC158380DC23FFF1D65117D74FEBF" blockId="17.[151,1436,258,373]" pageId="17" pageNumber="376">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB24E676380DC23FFF1D65117D74FEBF" pageId="17" pageNumber="376">
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<taxonomicName id="4C34BADB380DC23FFF1D65117D47FEDE" authority="Nutting, 1910: 14" authorityName="Nutting" authorityPageNumber="14" authorityYear="1910" box="[151,513,289,311]" class="Anthozoa" family="Isididae" genus="Acanella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="17" pageNumber="376" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sibogae">
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<emphasis id="B9401D4A380DC23FFF1D65117E03FEDE" box="[151,325,289,311]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="376">Acanella sibogae</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A95E749380DC23FFEC665117D47FEDE" author="Nutting" box="[332,513,289,311]" page="14" pageId="17" pageNumber="376" year="1910">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA5BCA9380DC23FFEC665117E9AFEDE" author="Nutting" box="[332,476,289,311]" pageId="17" pageNumber="376" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1910) The Gorgonacea of the Siboga expedition. VI. The Gorgonellidae. Siboga-EXPeditie MonograPhie, XIII, 39, pls. 1 - 11 b 3." type="journal article" year="1910">Nutting, 1910</bibRefCitation>
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: 14
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 3, figs, 2, 2a. pl. 5 fig 4;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A95E749380DC23FFCAE65117B45FEDE" author="Kukenthal" box="[804,1027,289,311]" page="120" pageId="17" pageNumber="376" year="1915">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA5BCA9380DC23FFCAE65117C96FEDE" author="Kukenthal" box="[804,976,289,311]" pageId="17" pageNumber="376" refString="Kukenthal, W. (1915) System und Stammesgeschichte der Isididae. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 46, 116 ‾ 126." type="journal article" year="1915">Kükenthal, 1915</bibRefCitation>
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: 120
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A95E749380DC23FFB8765117BAAFEDE" author="Kukenthal" box="[1037,1260,289,311]" page="419" pageId="17" pageNumber="376" year="1924">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA5BCA9380DC23FFB8765117BFFFEDE" author="Kukenthal" box="[1037,1209,289,311]" pageId="17" pageNumber="376" refString="Kukenthal, W. (1924) Gorgonaria. Walter de Gruyter and Co, Berlin & Leipzig, xxviii + 478 pp." type="book" year="1924">Kükenthal, 1924</bibRefCitation>
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: 419
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A95E749380DC23FFB7C65117ADEFEDE" author="Grant" box="[1270,1432,289,311]" page="26" pageId="17" pageNumber="376" year="1976">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA5BCA9380DC23FFB7C65117A34FEDE" author="Grant" box="[1270,1394,289,311]" pageId="17" pageNumber="376" refString="Grant, R. B. (1976) The marine fauna of New Zealand: Isididae (Octocorallia: Gorgonacea) from New Zealand and the Antarctic. Memoirs of the New Zealand OceanograPhic Institute Wellington, 66, 1 ‾ 56." type="journal article" year="1976">Grant, 1976</bibRefCitation>
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: 26
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs. 23¯24;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A95E749380DC23FFEC265707EBFFEBC" author="Bayer" box="[328,505,320,341]" page="212" pageId="17" pageNumber="376" year="1990">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA5BCA9380DC23FFEC265707E80FEBC" author="Bayer" box="[328,454,320,341]" pageId="17" pageNumber="376" refString="Bayer, F. M. (1990) A new isidid octocoral (Anthozoa: Gorgonacea) from New Caledonia, with descriptions of other new species form elsewhere in the Pacific Ocean. Proceedings from the Biological Society of Washington, 103, 205 ‾ 228." type="journal article" year="1990">Bayer, 1990</bibRefCitation>
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: 212
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig 5
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8BC158380DC23FFF1D656E7B9BFE9D" blockId="17.[151,1436,258,373]" box="[151,1245,350,373]" pageId="17" pageNumber="376">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB24E676380DC23FFF1D656E7B9BFE9D" box="[151,1245,350,373]" pageId="17" pageNumber="376">
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<emphasis id="B9401D4A380DC23FFF1D656E7E16FE9C" box="[151,336,350,373]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="376">
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<taxonomicName id="4C34BADB380DC23FFF1D656E7FB7FE9D" box="[151,241,350,372]" class="Anthozoa" family="Isididae" genus="Acanella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="17" pageNumber="376" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Acanella</taxonomicName>
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jaPonica
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</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A95E749380DC23FFEDC656F7D73FE9D" author="Kukenthal" box="[342,565,351,373]" page="120" pageId="17" pageNumber="376" year="1915">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA5BCA9380DC23FFEDC656F7D44FE9C" author="Kukenthal" box="[342,514,351,373]" pageId="17" pageNumber="376" refString="Kukenthal, W. (1915) System und Stammesgeschichte der Isididae. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 46, 116 ‾ 126." type="journal article" year="1915">Kükenthal, 1915</bibRefCitation>
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: 120
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A95E749380DC23FFDB5656F7C58FE9C" author="Kukenthal" box="[575,798,351,373]" page="582" pageId="17" pageNumber="376" year="1919">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA5BCA9380DC23FFDB5656F7DADFE9D" author="Kukenthal" box="[575,747,351,373]" pageId="17" pageNumber="376" refString="Kukenthal, W. (1919) Gorgonaria. Wissenchaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee-EXPedition auf dem DamPfer " Valdivia " 1898 ‾ 1899, 13, 1 ‾ 946." type="journal article" year="1919">Kükenthal, 1919</bibRefCitation>
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: 582
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 44, fig. 76;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A95E749380DC23FFC34656F7B19FE9C" author="Grant" box="[958,1119,351,373]" page="25" pageId="17" pageNumber="376" year="1976">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA5BCA9380DC23FFC34656F7B7CFE9C" author="Grant" box="[958,1082,351,373]" pageId="17" pageNumber="376" refString="Grant, R. B. (1976) The marine fauna of New Zealand: Isididae (Octocorallia: Gorgonacea) from New Zealand and the Antarctic. Memoirs of the New Zealand OceanograPhic Institute Wellington, 66, 1 ‾ 56." type="journal article" year="1976">Grant, 1976</bibRefCitation>
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: 25
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs. 20¯21
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32E92D3380DC23FFF1D65917DF2FDE8" pageId="17" pageNumber="376" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8BC158380DC23FFF1D65917D86FE37" blockId="17.[151,1436,417,514]" pageId="17" pageNumber="376">
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<materialsCitation id="3B5CCB05380DC23FFF1D65917D86FE37" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1655986875" country="Indonesia" county="Natural History Museum" location="Station" municipality="Deposited" pageId="17" pageNumber="376" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B9401D4A380DC23FFF1D65917F9CFE53" bold="true" box="[151,218,417,442]" pageId="17" pageNumber="376">
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<typeStatus id="548F7FFA380DC23FFF1D65917F90FE53" box="[151,214,417,442]" pageId="17" pageNumber="376">Type</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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Collected via dredge.
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<location id="8EEB9783380DC23FFE5C65917D63FE53" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D704E380DC23FFF1D64A77A6BF8EF:8EEB9783380DC23FFE5C65917D63FE53" box="[470,549,417,442]" country="Indonesia" county="Natural History Museum" municipality="Deposited" name="Station" pageId="17" pageNumber="376">Station</location>
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194, off
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<location id="8EEB9783380DC23FFD0365917C6FFE53" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D704E380DC23FFF1D64A77A6BF8EF:8EEB9783380DC23FFD0365917C6FFE53" box="[649,809,417,442]" country="Indonesia" county="Natural History Museum" municipality="Deposited" name="Banda Islands" pageId="17" pageNumber="376">Banda Islands</location>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F32381C8380DC23FFCBE65917CE3FE53" box="[820,933,417,442]" name="Indonesia" pageId="17" pageNumber="376">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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. 220 fathoms depth.
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BEF5B22380DC23FFB0165917BBBFE53" box="[1163,1277,417,442]" pageId="17" pageNumber="376">Deposited</collectingMunicipality>
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in the
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<collectingCounty id="62EAB9D4380DC23FFAC265917E11FE34" pageId="17" pageNumber="376">Natural History Museum</collectingCounty>
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|
, London. Reg no. 1889.5.27.22.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8BC158380DC23FFF4D65D97DF2FDE8" blockId="17.[151,1436,417,514]" box="[199,692,489,514]" pageId="17" pageNumber="376">
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<emphasis id="B9401D4A380DC23FFF4D65D97EF5FDEB" bold="true" box="[199,435,489,514]" pageId="17" pageNumber="376">For description see:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA5BCA9380DC23FFE3065D97DF2FDE8" author="Wright" box="[442,692,489,514]" pageId="17" pageNumber="376" refString="Wright, E. P. & Studer, T. (1889) Report on the Alcyonaria collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 ‾ 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the Years 1873 ‾ 76. Zoology, 31, 1 ‾ 314." type="journal article" year="1889">Wright & Studer 1889</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
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<caption id="DF4B91D0380DC23FFF1D611D7E2AFA88" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/919834/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="376" targetBox="[151,1436,569,1303]" targetPageId="17">
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<paragraph id="8B8BC158380DC23FFF1D611D7E2AFA88" blockId="17.[151,1435,1324,1377]" pageId="17" pageNumber="376">
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<emphasis id="B9401D4A380DC23FFF1D611D7E66FAAB" bold="true" box="[151,288,1325,1347]" pageId="17" pageNumber="376">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
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SEM images of
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<taxonomicName id="4C34BADB380DC23FFE45611C7D29FAAB" authorityName="Wright & Studer" authorityYear="1889" box="[463,623,1324,1346]" class="Anthozoa" family="Isididae" genus="Acanella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="17" pageNumber="376" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rigida">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9401D4A380DC23FFE45611C7D29FAAB" box="[463,623,1324,1346]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="376">Acanella rigida</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Haplotype E, CP3652/3). A) Tentacle sclerites. B) Coenenchyme sclerites. C) Polyp body sclerites.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C32E92D3380DC23FFF4D61B87D48F928" pageId="17" pageNumber="376" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8BC158380DC23FFF4D61B87D48F928" blockId="17.[151,1436,1416,1799]" pageId="17" pageNumber="376">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9401D4A380DC23FFF4D61B87E7BFA48" bold="true" box="[199,317,1416,1441]" pageId="17" pageNumber="376">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
|
Specimens with Haplotype E (
|
|
<figureCitation id="130FDDDD380DC23FFD2F61B87C51FA48" box="[677,791,1416,1441]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1325,1347]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,569,1303]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,569,1303]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. SEM images of Acanella rigida (Haplotype E, CP 3652 / 3). A) Tentacle sclerites. B) Coenenchyme sclerites. C) Polyp body sclerites." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/919834/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="376">Figure 10</figureCitation>
|
|
) match the description of
|
|
<emphasis id="B9401D4A380DC23FFBC361B97BF0FA48" box="[1097,1206,1416,1441]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="376">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C34BADB380DC23FFBC361B97BF4FA48" authorityName="Wright & Studer" authorityYear="1889" box="[1097,1202,1416,1441]" class="Anthozoa" family="Isididae" genus="Acanella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="17" pageNumber="376" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rigida">A. rigida</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
with tall (4̄
|
|
<quantity id="4CCC6CBD380DC23FFAC461B87AD2FA48" box="[1358,1428,1416,1441]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="376" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
|
) polyps and long (3̄
|
|
<quantity id="4CCC6CBD380DC23FFEF3619C7EF8FA2C" box="[377,446,1452,1477]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="376" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
|
) curved fusiform sclerites that extend the length of the polyp, twisting around the body and protruding past the base of the tentacles. The sclerites are irregular in shape, large and all have more-or-less well-developed tubercles.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C34BADB380DC23FFE4261C57D76F9E4" authorityName="Wright & Studer" authorityYear="1889" box="[456,560,1524,1549]" class="Anthozoa" family="Isididae" genus="Acanella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="17" pageNumber="376" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rigida">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9401D4A380DC23FFE4261C57D76F9E4" box="[456,560,1524,1549]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="376">A. rigida</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C34BADB380DC23FFDCE61C57DFAF9E4" authorityName="Thomson & Henderson" authorityYear="1906" box="[580,700,1524,1549]" class="Anthozoa" family="Isididae" genus="Acanella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="17" pageNumber="376" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="robusta">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9401D4A380DC23FFDCE61C57DFAF9E4" box="[580,700,1524,1549]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="376">A. robusta</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C34BADB380DC23FFC8E61C57CE2F9E4" authorityName="Kukenthal" authorityYear="1915" box="[772,932,1524,1549]" class="Anthozoa" family="Isididae" genus="Acanella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="17" pageNumber="376" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="verticillata">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9401D4A380DC23FFC8E61C57CE2F9E4" box="[772,932,1524,1549]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="376">A. verticillata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
have similar characteristics, all with large obliquely placed sclerites that curve around the polyp body and project between the base of the tentacles, and
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5BCA9380DC23FFAD362297FA7F9BC" author="Bayer" pageId="17" pageNumber="376" refString="Bayer, F. M. (1990) A new isidid octocoral (Anthozoa: Gorgonacea) from New Caledonia, with descriptions of other new species form elsewhere in the Pacific Ocean. Proceedings from the Biological Society of Washington, 103, 205 ‾ 228." type="journal article" year="1990">Bayer (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
suggested they might be the same species. However,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5BCA9380DC23FFCDC620D7CA8F9BC" author="Bayer" box="[854,1006,1597,1621]" pageId="17" pageNumber="376" refString="Bayer, F. M. (1990) A new isidid octocoral (Anthozoa: Gorgonacea) from New Caledonia, with descriptions of other new species form elsewhere in the Pacific Ocean. Proceedings from the Biological Society of Washington, 103, 205 ‾ 228." type="journal article" year="1990">Bayer (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
and Grant (1975) note the following differences among the species:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C34BADB380DC23FFE7E62517D10F990" authorityName="Wright & Studer" authorityYear="1889" box="[500,598,1632,1657]" class="Anthozoa" family="Isididae" genus="Acanella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="17" pageNumber="376" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rigida">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9401D4A380DC23FFE7E62517D10F990" box="[500,598,1632,1657]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="376">A. rigida</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
has tall (4̄
|
|
<quantity id="4CCC6CBD380DC23FFD5362507C5DF990" box="[729,795,1632,1657]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="376" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
|
) polyps whereas the other two have short (
|
|
<quantity id="4CCC6CBD380DC23FFB7362517A7DF990" box="[1273,1339,1633,1657]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="376" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
|
) polyps; all three have sclerites strongly projecting between the tentacles but
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C34BADB380DC23FFC4D62B57B79F974" authorityName="Thomson & Henderson" authorityYear="1906" box="[967,1087,1668,1693]" class="Anthozoa" family="Isididae" genus="Acanella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="17" pageNumber="376" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="robusta">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9401D4A380DC23FFC4D62B57B79F974" box="[967,1087,1668,1693]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="376">A. robusta</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
has sclerites that are heavily covered by small sharp tubercles.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C32E92D3380DC23FFF4D62FC7A6BF8EF" pageId="17" pageNumber="376" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8BC158380DC23FFF4D62FC7A6BF8EF" blockId="17.[151,1436,1416,1799]" pageId="17" pageNumber="376">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9401D4A380DC23FFF4D62FC7E24F90C" bold="true" box="[199,354,1740,1765]" pageId="17" pageNumber="376">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
|
Our collection expands the known range of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C34BADB380DC23FFCE962FD7C8EF90C" authorityName="Wright & Studer" authorityYear="1889" box="[867,968,1740,1765]" class="Anthozoa" family="Isididae" genus="Acanella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="17" pageNumber="376" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rigida">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9401D4A380DC23FFCE962FD7C8EF90C" box="[867,968,1740,1765]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="376">A. rigida</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
from off the coast of
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F32381C8380DC23FFB4D62FD7A4CF90D" box="[1223,1290,1741,1764]" name="Japan" pageId="17" pageNumber="376">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F32381C8380DC23FFA9D62FC7ADEF90C" box="[1303,1432,1740,1765]" name="Philippines" pageId="17" pageNumber="376">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
|
, and
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F32381C8380DC23FFF4C62DD7E70F8EF" box="[198,310,1773,1798]" name="Indonesia" pageId="17" pageNumber="376">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
|
, to east of
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F32381C8380DC23FFE2562DF7DCCF8EF" box="[431,650,1773,1798]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="17" pageNumber="376">
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49F00FBA380DC23FFE2562DF7EB5F8EF" box="[431,499,1775,1798]" country="Indonesia" name="Papua Barat" pageId="17" pageNumber="376">Papua</collectingRegion>
|
|
New Guinea
|
|
</collectingCountry>
|
|
; the depth range remains the same at 350̄
|
|
<quantity id="4CCC6CBD380DC23FFBEE62DD7BE9F8EF" box="[1124,1199,1773,1798]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="376" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
|
|
(
|
|
<figureCitation id="130FDDDD380DC23FFB3762DD7A59F8EF" box="[1213,1311,1773,1798]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1813,1835]" captionTargetBox="[158,1436,829,1789]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,628,1792]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Box and whisker plot depicting the depth range of the 8 different Acanella Haplotypes (A-H) among the 97 samples sequenced for this study; where n = 1 the line connects depth extremes of the trawl that collected the sample. The Haplotypes are arranged in order of decreasing depth and divided by collection location (Haplotype A was collected from both the Atlantic and Pacific). The dashed line demarcates the 200 m isobath, a conventional limit for the upper depth of the deepsea (200 m)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/919810/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="376">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |