287 lines
31 KiB
XML
287 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="A95B995092B0A63D85C5BA04309D593A" ID-CLB-Dataset="32016" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4323.3.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e6ed2164-d69d-41e9-b0c1-814b1b6b967e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="919804" ID-ZooBank="282Cfa84-60F8-464A-Acc4-Bfcbbc69F6A9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1506057874624" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="France, Scott C." docDate="2017" docId="039D704E380AC239FF1D60467BCCF88A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4323.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4323 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Acanella scarletae France 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="A4E3E726-DBF4-4298-8C3B-46DBB69C9674" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="382" masterDocId="FFA40836381CC22EFF8A64307F46FFE9" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic review of the genus Acanella (Cnidaria: Octocorallia: Isididae) in the North Atlantic Ocean, with descriptions of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="390" masterPageNumber="359" pageNumber="381" updateTime="1698468876368" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="EB6AB7BCCB8B422C826E5FFD33489306">A taxonomic review of the genus Acanella (Cnidaria: Octocorallia: Isididae) in the North Atlantic Ocean, with descriptions of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="9E01B6726DC61D1F2D0DD7A9CAD6F4A4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="87E043E33AF4BEB9ECB8F51F05F01FF9">France, Scott C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="94C7FCBBAD7B3720B76F0AE23CD4F668">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="B39AF3DF137967289A5CA37BA351B197">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="EAEEACCD6A7A038C65D8492FA74E8A90">
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<mods:date id="AF1F130BBAA9D4DD3B558415A79A7AE2">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3D74E9950084432021EBC2BC76BEFA38">2017-09-22</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="3ADD9088284B882242E1CA2C8B6FD7FE" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="F2B6BFC1E80AA4DEB09B16473961615E">4323</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="CE876DCB988FDF66E15DCDD56E3825CB" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="5949C1EB980B3D2C68B23280E52C5F5F">3</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="820BF9FE3F8730CE10637D6FDE985C0B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4323.3.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C9BADA03DB0723D612869ED7F782878E" type="GBIF-Dataset">e6ed2164-d69d-41e9-b0c1-814b1b6b967e</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2B807BBEF94A3F488593E03521D14600" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8CD7221E8F5A345FC6A965D6EC90D0CD" type="Zenodo-Dep">919804</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B0F87E97E53D379C16DB391DE22D52C9" type="ZooBank">282Cfa84-60F8-464A-Acc4-Bfcbbc69F6A9</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="039D704E380AC239FF1D60467BCCF88A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6044398" ID-GBIF-Taxon="134839475" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6044398" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A4E3E726-DBF4-4298-8C3B-46DBB69C9674" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039D704E380AC239FF1D60467BCCF88A" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="382" pageId="22" pageNumber="381">
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<subSubSection id="C32E92D3380AC238FF1D60467E26FB5B" pageId="22" pageNumber="381" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8BC158380AC238FF1D60467E9CFB78" blockId="22.[151,474,1142,1202]" box="[151,474,1142,1169]" pageId="22" pageNumber="381">
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<heading id="D0C37634380AC238FF1D60467E9CFB78" bold="true" box="[151,474,1142,1169]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="381" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9401D4A380AC238FF1D60467E9CFB78" bold="true" box="[151,474,1142,1169]" pageId="22" pageNumber="381">
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<taxonomicName id="4C34BADB380AC238FF1D60467E33FB79" authority="France, 2017" authorityName="France" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,373,1142,1168]" class="Anthozoa" family="Isididae" genus="Acanella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="22" pageNumber="381" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="scarletae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9401D4A380AC238FF1D60467E33FB79" bold="true" box="[151,373,1142,1168]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="381">Acanella scarletae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273A031380AC238FEF660477E9CFB78" box="[380,474,1143,1169]" pageId="22" pageNumber="381" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8BC158380AC238FF1D60A97E26FB5B" blockId="22.[151,474,1142,1202]" box="[151,352,1177,1202]" pageId="22" pageNumber="381">
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<figureCitation id="130FDDDD380AC238FF1D60A97E48FB5B" box="[151,270,1177,1202]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1235,1257]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1213]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,193,1213]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 15. Acanella scarletae images of live colony taken prior to preservation. A) Whole colony (TR 03049). B) Whole colony (TR 03010). C) Root-like holdfast (TR 03010). D) Single polyp (TR 03010). E) Longitudinally ribbed skeleton covered with thin red coenenchyme (TR 03049)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/919854/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="381">Figures 15</figureCitation>
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and
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<figureCitation id="130FDDDD380AC238FECE60A97E26FB5B" box="[324,352,1177,1202]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1238,1260]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,161,1216]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,161,1216]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 16. SEM images of Acanella scarletae (Haplotype G, TR 3010). A) Tentacle sclerites. B) Coenenchyme sclerites. C) Polyp body sclerites." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/919858/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="381">16</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C32E92D3380AC238FF1D60D17B97FA1F" pageId="22" pageNumber="381" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8BC158380AC238FF1D60D17B97FA1F" blockId="22.[151,1437,1249,2030]" pageId="22" pageNumber="381">
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<materialsCitation id="3B5CCB05380AC238FF1D60D17CF6FAAB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1655986885" collectingDate="2013-05-07" collectionCode="NOAA" collectorName="Ship Ronald H. & Atlantic Ocean & Specimen ID" county="Station" elevation="1694" location="National Museum of Natural History" municipality="Deposited" pageId="22" pageNumber="381" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Norfolk" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B9401D4A380AC238FF1D60D17ECEFB13" bold="true" box="[151,392,1249,1274]" pageId="22" pageNumber="381">Material examined:</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="548F7FFA380AC238FE1F60D17EBDFB13" box="[405,507,1249,1274]" pageId="22" pageNumber="381" type="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B9401D4A380AC238FE1F60D17EBDFB13" box="[405,507,1249,1274]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="381">Holotype</emphasis>
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||
</typeStatus>
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||
: Collected via trawl aboard
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<collectionCode id="ED25599D380AC238FCDD60D27CEEFB13" box="[855,936,1250,1274]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/qzhp-igg5" name="National Oceanic and Atmospeheric Administration" pageId="22" pageNumber="381">NOAA</collectionCode>
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<collectorName id="26C1A48E380AC238FC3F60D17B28FB10" box="[949,1134,1249,1274]" pageId="22" pageNumber="381">
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Ship
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<emphasis id="B9401D4A380AC238FC7F60D17B28FB10" box="[1013,1134,1249,1274]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="381">Ronald H.</emphasis>
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</collectorName>
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||
Brown,
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||
<collectingRegion id="49F00FBA380AC238FB5260D17A77FB13" box="[1240,1329,1249,1274]" country="United Kingdom" name="Norfolk" pageId="22" pageNumber="381">Norfolk</collectingRegion>
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||
Canyon,
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||
<collectorName id="26C1A48E380AC238FF1D61357E0CFAF7" box="[151,330,1285,1310]" pageId="22" pageNumber="381">Atlantic Ocean</collectorName>
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, 36.8993 -74.4586, 1670̄
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||
<elevation id="0019266B380AC238FD0F61357DA3FAF4" box="[645,741,1285,1310]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.694" pageId="22" pageNumber="381" unit="m" value="1694.0">
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<quantity id="4CCC6CBD380AC238FD0F61357DA3FAF4" box="[645,741,1285,1310]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.694" pageId="22" pageNumber="381" unit="m" value="1694.0">1694 m</quantity>
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</elevation>
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||
depth,
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||
<collectingDate id="EFCE1E70380AC238FCCD61367CA7FAF7" box="[839,993,1286,1310]" pageId="22" pageNumber="381" value="2013-05-07">
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<date id="FF8AE798380AC238FCCD61367CA7FAF7" box="[839,993,1286,1310]" pageId="22" pageNumber="381" value="2013-05-07">7 May 2013</date>
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</collectingDate>
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,
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||
<collectingCounty id="62EAB9D4380AC238FC7E61357B05FAF7" box="[1012,1091,1285,1310]" pageId="22" pageNumber="381">Station</collectingCounty>
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||
RB-13-030,
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||
<collectorName id="26C1A48E380AC238FB6F61357AC6FAF4" box="[1253,1408,1285,1310]" pageId="22" pageNumber="381">Specimen ID</collectorName>
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# TR03010.
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEF5B22380AC238FE9D61197ECFFAAB" box="[279,393,1321,1346]" pageId="22" pageNumber="381">Deposited</collectingMunicipality>
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in the
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||
<location id="8EEB9783380AC238FE6761197CF6FAAB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D704E380AC239FF1D60467BCCF88A:8EEB9783380AC238FE6761197CF6FAAB" box="[493,944,1321,1346]" county="Station" municipality="Deposited" name="National Museum of Natural History" pageId="22" pageNumber="381" stateProvince="Norfolk">National Museum of Natural History</location>
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B5CCB05380AC238FC49611A7CEDFA47" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1655986882" collectingDate="2013-05-07" collectionCode="NOAA" collectorName="Ship Ronald H. & Atlantic Ocean & Specimen ID" county="Station" elevation="1694" location="National Museum of Natural History" municipality="Deposited" pageId="22" pageNumber="381" specimenCode="USNM 1416576" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Norfolk" typeStatus="paratype">
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<specimenCode id="DB926923380AC238FC49611A7BCFFAAB" box="[963,1161,1321,1346]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="22" pageNumber="381">USNM 1416576</specimenCode>
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||
. GenBank accession #
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||
<accessionNumber id="94675CBB380AC238FF1D617D7E50FA8F" box="[151,278,1357,1382]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KX270225" pageId="22" pageNumber="381">
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KX
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<date id="FF8AE798380AC238FF4A617D7E50FA8F" box="[192,278,1357,1382]" pageId="22" pageNumber="381" value="25-02-27">270225</date>
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</accessionNumber>
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,
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<accessionNumber id="94675CBB380AC238FEAE617E7EE3FA8F" box="[292,421,1358,1382]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KX270214" pageId="22" pageNumber="381">
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KX
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<date id="FF8AE798380AC238FEC4617E7EE3FA8F" box="[334,421,1358,1382]" pageId="22" pageNumber="381" value="14-02-27">270214</date>
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</accessionNumber>
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.
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<emphasis id="B9401D4A380AC238FE38617E7D64FA8C" box="[434,546,1358,1381]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="381">
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<typeStatus id="548F7FFA380AC238FE38617E7D5AFA8C" box="[434,540,1358,1381]" pageId="22" pageNumber="381" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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:
|
||
</emphasis>
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||
Collected via trawl aboard
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||
<collectionCode id="ED25599D380AC238FCE2617E7CFFFA8F" box="[872,953,1358,1382]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/qzhp-igg5" name="National Oceanic and Atmospeheric Administration" pageId="22" pageNumber="381">NOAA</collectionCode>
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<collectorName id="26C1A48E380AC238FC49617D7B31FA8C" box="[963,1143,1357,1382]" pageId="22" pageNumber="381">
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Ship
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<emphasis id="B9401D4A380AC238FB8A617D7B31FA8C" box="[1024,1143,1357,1382]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="381">Ronald H.</emphasis>
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</collectorName>
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||
Brown,
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||
<collectingRegion id="49F00FBA380AC238FB51617D7A72FA8F" box="[1243,1332,1357,1382]" country="United Kingdom" name="Norfolk" pageId="22" pageNumber="381">Norfolk</collectingRegion>
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||
Canyon,
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||
<collectorName id="26C1A48E380AC238FF1D61417E0CFA63" box="[151,330,1393,1418]" pageId="22" pageNumber="381">Atlantic Ocean</collectorName>
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||
, 36.8993 -74.4586, 1670̄
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||
<elevation id="0019266B380AC238FD0F61417DA3FA60" box="[645,741,1393,1418]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.694" pageId="22" pageNumber="381" unit="m" value="1694.0">
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<quantity id="4CCC6CBD380AC238FD0F61417DA3FA60" box="[645,741,1393,1418]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.694" pageId="22" pageNumber="381" unit="m" value="1694.0">1694 m</quantity>
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||
</elevation>
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||
depth,
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||
<collectingDate id="EFCE1E70380AC238FCCD61427CA7FA63" box="[839,993,1394,1418]" pageId="22" pageNumber="381" value="2013-05-07">
|
||
<date id="FF8AE798380AC238FCCD61427CA7FA63" box="[839,993,1394,1418]" pageId="22" pageNumber="381" value="2013-05-07">7 May 2013</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62EAB9D4380AC238FC7E61417B05FA63" box="[1012,1091,1393,1418]" pageId="22" pageNumber="381">Station</collectingCounty>
|
||
RB-13-030,
|
||
<collectorName id="26C1A48E380AC238FB6F61417AC6FA60" box="[1253,1408,1393,1418]" pageId="22" pageNumber="381">Specimen ID</collectorName>
|
||
# TR03033.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEF5B22380AC238FE9C61A57ECEFA47" box="[278,392,1429,1454]" pageId="22" pageNumber="381">Deposited</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
in the
|
||
<location id="8EEB9783380AC238FE6161A57CEDFA47" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D704E380AC239FF1D60467BCCF88A:8EEB9783380AC238FE6161A57CEDFA47" box="[491,939,1429,1454]" county="Station" municipality="Deposited" name="National Museum of Natural History" pageId="22" pageNumber="381" stateProvince="Norfolk">National Museum of Natural History</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5CCB05380AC238FC3761A67B97FA1F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1655986876" collectingDate="2013-05-07" collectionCode="NOAA" collectorName="Other & Three & Ship Ronald H. & Specimen ID" elevation="1682" location="Station" pageId="22" pageNumber="381" specimenCode="USNM 1416577" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Norfolk" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB926923380AC238FC3761A67BC5FA47" box="[957,1155,1429,1454]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="22" pageNumber="381">USNM 1416577</specimenCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9401D4A380AC238FB1E61A57A0AFA47" box="[1172,1356,1429,1454]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="381">
|
||
<collectorName id="26C1A48E380AC238FB1E61A57B93FA47" box="[1172,1237,1429,1454]" pageId="22" pageNumber="381">Other</collectorName>
|
||
material:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectorName id="26C1A48E380AC238FAD161A57ADAFA47" box="[1371,1436,1429,1454]" pageId="22" pageNumber="381">Three</collectorName>
|
||
specimens collected via trawl aboard
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED25599D380AC238FDC2618A7DDFFA3B" box="[584,665,1466,1490]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/qzhp-igg5" name="National Oceanic and Atmospeheric Administration" pageId="22" pageNumber="381">NOAA</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectorName id="26C1A48E380AC238FD2861897C13FA38" box="[674,853,1465,1490]" pageId="22" pageNumber="381">
|
||
Ship
|
||
<emphasis id="B9401D4A380AC238FD5561897C13FA38" box="[735,853,1465,1490]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="381">Ronald H.</emphasis>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
Brown,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F00FBA380AC238FC3261897B57FA3B" box="[952,1041,1465,1490]" country="United Kingdom" name="Norfolk" pageId="22" pageNumber="381">Norfolk</collectingRegion>
|
||
Canyon, 36.8993 -74.4586,
|
||
<elevation id="0019266B380AC238FAD161897FAAFA1C" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.682" metricValueMax="1.694" metricValueMin="1.67" pageId="22" pageNumber="381" unit="m" value="1682.0" valueMax="1694.0" valueMin="1670.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC6CBD380AC238FAD161897FAAFA1C" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.682" metricValueMax="1.694" metricValueMin="1.67" pageId="22" pageNumber="381" unit="m" value="1682.0" valueMax="1694.0" valueMin="1670.0">1670- 1694 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
depth,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCE1E70380AC238FEB561EE7E8FFA1F" box="[319,457,1502,1526]" pageId="22" pageNumber="381" value="2013-05-07">
|
||
<date id="FF8AE798380AC238FEB561EE7E8FFA1F" box="[319,457,1502,1526]" pageId="22" pageNumber="381" value="2013-05-07">7 May 2013</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EEB9783380AC238FE5E61ED7D65FA1F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D704E380AC239FF1D60467BCCF88A:8EEB9783380AC238FE5E61ED7D65FA1F" box="[468,547,1501,1526]" name="Station" pageId="22" pageNumber="381" stateProvince="Norfolk">Station</location>
|
||
RB-13-030,
|
||
<collectorName id="26C1A48E380AC238FD3C61ED7C0FFA1C" box="[694,841,1501,1526]" pageId="22" pageNumber="381">Specimen ID</collectorName>
|
||
#s TR03047, TR03044, TR03049.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32E92D3380AC238FF4D62317E36F96C" pageId="22" pageNumber="381" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BC158380AC238FF4D62317E36F96C" blockId="22.[151,1437,1249,2030]" pageId="22" pageNumber="381">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9401D4A380AC238FF4D62317E05F9F3" bold="true" box="[199,323,1537,1562]" pageId="22" pageNumber="381">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C34BADB380AC238FEDA62317EF2F9F3" box="[336,436,1537,1562]" class="Anthozoa" family="Isididae" genus="Acanella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="22" pageNumber="381" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9401D4A380AC238FEDA62317EF2F9F3" box="[336,436,1537,1562]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="381">Acanella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with 3̄
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC6CBD380AC238FD9362327D25F9F0" box="[537,611,1538,1562]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="381" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
tall polyps. Polyps densely packed with needle-like sclerites running longitudinally up body wall. Body sclerites do not extend to tentacles, leaving distal portion of polyp exposed. Colony has a lobed, root-like holdfast. Primary branching is commonly in whorls of four and secondary branching is in whorls of two.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32E92D3380AC239FF4D62A17A71F9AA" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="382" pageId="22" pageNumber="381" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BC158380AC238FF4D62A17A62F8B7" blockId="22.[151,1437,1249,2030]" pageId="22" pageNumber="381">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9401D4A380AC238FF4D62A17E1DF943" bold="true" box="[199,347,1681,1706]" pageId="22" pageNumber="381">Description:</emphasis>
|
||
Colonies bush-like (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130FDDDD380AC238FDC962A17DF7F943" box="[579,689,1681,1706]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1235,1257]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1213]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,193,1213]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 15. Acanella scarletae images of live colony taken prior to preservation. A) Whole colony (TR 03049). B) Whole colony (TR 03010). C) Root-like holdfast (TR 03010). D) Single polyp (TR 03010). E) Longitudinally ribbed skeleton covered with thin red coenenchyme (TR 03049)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/919854/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="381">Figure 15</figureCitation>
|
||
) with primary branching at the node, commonly in whorls of four, and secondary branching dichotomous. Colonies range from 15̄
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC6CBD380AC238FC1A62857C99F924" box="[912,991,1717,1742]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="22" pageNumber="381" unit="cm" value="22.0">22 cm</quantity>
|
||
in length and have a lobed root-like holdfast. Internodes cream to white in color, 0.5̄
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC6CBD380AC238FD6262E97C7DF918" box="[744,827,1753,1778]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="381" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
in length, and longitudinally ribbed; on main axis internodes at base of colony shorter than those at distal tips. Anastomosis of branches was not observed. Nodes orange to dark brown. Axis covered by thin, pale-orange to red coenenchyme when alive. Coenenchymal sclerites are 75–212 µm (n=100; mean=132 µm ± 0.02 µm) in length, needle-like and covered with small spines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BC158380AC238FF4D63597B7CF807" blockId="22.[151,1437,1249,2030]" pageId="22" pageNumber="381">
|
||
Polyps when alive are red to brown in color (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130FDDDD380AC238FD4C63597C70F86B" box="[710,822,1897,1922]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1238,1260]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,161,1216]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,161,1216]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 16. SEM images of Acanella scarletae (Haplotype G, TR 3010). A) Tentacle sclerites. B) Coenenchyme sclerites. C) Polyp body sclerites." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/919858/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="381">Figure 16</figureCitation>
|
||
) and brown to dark brown when preserved in ethanol. Polyps tall (3̄
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC6CBD380AC238FEB263BE7E38F84C" box="[312,382,1934,1958]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="381" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
; n=95; mean=
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC6CBD380AC238FD9463BE7DC7F84C" box="[542,641,1934,1958]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.82" pageId="22" pageNumber="381" unit="mm" value="3.82">3.82 mm</quantity>
|
||
±
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC6CBD380AC238FD1763BE7C47F84F" box="[669,769,1934,1958]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="381" unit="mm" value="0.01">0.01 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and thin (
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC6CBD380AC238FCF263BD7B57F84C" box="[888,1041,1933,1958]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="381" unit="mm" value="0.375" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.25">0.25–0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
; n=95; mean=
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC6CBD380AC238FB3B63BE7A52F84C" box="[1201,1300,1934,1958]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="22" pageNumber="381" unit="mm" value="0.37">0.37 mm</quantity>
|
||
±
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC6CBD380AC238FABA63BE7AD2F84F" box="[1328,1428,1934,1958]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="381" unit="mm" value="0.04">0.04 mm</quantity>
|
||
) with a distally tubular shape, where tentacles are contracted over oral disk. Polyps arise 45°̄90° from axis and alternately arranged on the branch, and also present on terminal ends of branchlets.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF4B91D0380BC239FF1D60E37D6EFACF" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/919854/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="382" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1213]" targetPageId="23">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BC158380BC239FF1D60E37D6EFACF" blockId="23.[151,1436,1235,1318]" pageId="23" pageNumber="382">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9401D4A380BC239FF1D60E37E67FB01" bold="true" box="[151,289,1235,1257]" pageId="23" pageNumber="382">FIGURE 15.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C34BADB380BC239FEA060E37EAFFB00" authorityName="France" authorityYear="2017" box="[298,489,1235,1257]" class="Anthozoa" family="Isididae" genus="Acanella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="23" pageNumber="382" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="scarletae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9401D4A380BC239FEA060E37EAFFB00" box="[298,489,1235,1257]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="382">Acanella scarletae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
images of live colony taken prior to preservation. A) Whole colony (TR03049). B) Whole colony (TR03010). C) Root-like holdfast (TR03010). D) Single polyp (TR03010). E) Longitudinally ribbed skeleton covered with thin red coenenchyme (TR03049).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BC158380BC239FF4D61627DE4FA12" blockId="23.[151,1437,1362,1891]" pageId="23" pageNumber="382">
|
||
Sclerites of polyp body long and needle-like (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130FDDDD380BC239FD5961627C02FA82" box="[723,836,1362,1387]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1238,1260]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,161,1216]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,161,1216]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 16. SEM images of Acanella scarletae (Haplotype G, TR 3010). A) Tentacle sclerites. B) Coenenchyme sclerites. C) Polyp body sclerites." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/919858/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="382">Figure 16</figureCitation>
|
||
) and range in length from 648 µm̄
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC6CBD380BC239FB5561637A7DFA83" box="[1247,1339,1363,1387]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="23" pageNumber="382" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n=100; mean=782 µm ± 0.02 µm); they are densely packed and placed longitudinally up the proximal part of the polyp body, stopping just short of the tentacles to leave the distal part of the polyp exposed but for the tentacular sclerites. Intertentacular sclerites not observed. Tentacular sclerites consist of small rods with small spines ranging from 10̄200 µm (n=100; mean=67 µm ± 0.01 µm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BC158380BC239FF4D62377A71F9AA" blockId="23.[151,1437,1362,1891]" pageId="23" pageNumber="382">
|
||
DNA sequences derived from
|
||
<emphasis id="B9401D4A380BC239FD9162377D33F9F7" box="[539,629,1543,1566]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="382">mtMusS</emphasis>
|
||
-5’ (GenBank accession #
|
||
<accessionNumber id="94675CBB380BC239FC1762367B5DF9F6" box="[925,1051,1542,1567]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KX270225" pageId="23" pageNumber="382">
|
||
KX
|
||
<date id="FF8AE798380BC239FC4C62367B5DF9F6" box="[966,1051,1542,1567]" pageId="23" pageNumber="382" value="25-02-27">270225</date>
|
||
</accessionNumber>
|
||
) and 18S (
|
||
<accessionNumber id="94675CBB380BC239FB1962377A55F9F6" box="[1171,1299,1543,1567]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KX270214" pageId="23" pageNumber="382">
|
||
KX
|
||
<date id="FF8AE798380BC239FB3662377A55F9F6" box="[1212,1299,1543,1567]" pageId="23" pageNumber="382" value="14-02-27">270214</date>
|
||
</accessionNumber>
|
||
) differ from other North Atlantic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C34BADB380BC239FE0B621A7D2DF9AA" authority="Haplotypes" authorityName="Haplotypes" box="[385,619,1578,1603]" class="Anthozoa" family="Isididae" genus="Acanella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="23" pageNumber="382" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9401D4A380BC239FE0B621A7EA3F9AA" box="[385,485,1578,1603]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="382">Acanella</emphasis>
|
||
Haplotypes
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by at least 0.20% (4 nucleotide substitutions across 1955 sites).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32E92D3380BC239FF4D627E7C00F962" pageId="23" pageNumber="382" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BC158380BC239FF4D627E7C00F962" blockId="23.[151,1437,1362,1891]" pageId="23" pageNumber="382">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9401D4A380BC239FF4D627E7E17F98E" bold="true" box="[199,337,1614,1639]" pageId="23" pageNumber="382">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
Named in honor of Scarlet Nola Saucier, who was born during the synthesis of this manuscript, and in allusion to the orange to red coenenchyme and polyps.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32E92D3380BC239FF4D62A67BCCF88A" pageId="23" pageNumber="382" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BC158380BC239FF4D62A67BCCF88A" blockId="23.[151,1437,1362,1891]" pageId="23" pageNumber="382">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9401D4A380BC239FF4D62A67E7BF946" bold="true" box="[199,317,1686,1711]" pageId="23" pageNumber="382">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
Colonies with Haplotype G (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130FDDDD380BC239FD0D62A67DB1F946" box="[647,759,1686,1711]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1238,1260]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,161,1216]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,161,1216]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 16. SEM images of Acanella scarletae (Haplotype G, TR 3010). A) Tentacle sclerites. B) Coenenchyme sclerites. C) Polyp body sclerites." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/919858/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="382">Figure 16</figureCitation>
|
||
) have been found only along the rim of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F00FBA380BC239FB3762A67A50F946" box="[1213,1302,1686,1711]" country="United Kingdom" name="Norfolk" pageId="23" pageNumber="382">Norfolk</collectingRegion>
|
||
Canyon off the coast of the eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32381C8380BC239FE17628A7D73F93A" box="[413,565,1722,1747]" name="United States of America" pageId="23" pageNumber="382">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
. They were collected via trawl along with several
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C34BADB380BC239FBEE628B7ADAF93A" authority="(Haplotype A)" authorityName="Haplotype A" box="[1124,1436,1722,1747]" class="Anthozoa" family="Isididae" genus="Acanella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="23" pageNumber="382" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="arbuscula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9401D4A380BC239FBEE628B7BB5F93A" box="[1124,1267,1722,1747]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="382">A. arbuscula</emphasis>
|
||
(Haplotype A)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
colonies.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C34BADB380BC239FE8E62EE7E9EF91E" authorityName="France" authorityYear="2017" box="[260,472,1758,1783]" class="Anthozoa" family="Isididae" genus="Acanella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="23" pageNumber="382" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="scarletae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9401D4A380BC239FE8E62EE7E9EF91E" box="[260,472,1758,1783]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="382">Acanella scarletae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs morphologically from other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C34BADB380BC239FCF262EE7C9AF91E" box="[888,988,1758,1783]" class="Anthozoa" family="Isididae" genus="Acanella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="23" pageNumber="382" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9401D4A380BC239FCF262EE7C9AF91E" box="[888,988,1758,1783]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="382">Acanella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species by their lack of intertentacular sclerites. We suspect they live in soft fine mud based on their root-like holdfast and the other organisms collected in the same trawl. Anemones, polychaetes, and brittle stars were found within the branches of the colonies.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9401D4A380BC239FF1D637A7E74F88A" bold="true" box="[151,306,1866,1891]" pageId="23" pageNumber="382">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F00FBA380BC239FEB3637A7ED4F88A" box="[313,402,1866,1891]" country="United Kingdom" name="Norfolk" pageId="23" pageNumber="382">Norfolk</collectingRegion>
|
||
Canyon off the coast of eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32381C8380BC239FD77637A7CD3F88A" box="[765,917,1866,1891]" name="United States of America" pageId="23" pageNumber="382">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 1670̄
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC6CBD380BC239FC6F637A7B7BF88B" box="[997,1085,1866,1891]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.694" pageId="23" pageNumber="382" unit="m" value="1694.0">1694 m</quantity>
|
||
depth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |