treatments-xml/data/03/8C/CD/038CCD160F66FFC08EA16792FA023094.xml
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<document id="5082469F6AAD2CDD2CFB0344CE4374C0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-ZooBank="60BA3197-50C4-4DAB-B65C-3F7B61DEB4F4" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629804931984" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Sun, Jing, Jiang, Ji-Bao &amp; Qiu, Jiang-Ping" docDate="2012" docId="038CCD160F66FFC08EA16792FA023094" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03458p158.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3458" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Amynthas stricosus Qiu &amp; Sun 2012, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="151" masterDocId="FFB5B56E0F67FFC38E36643FFF873063" masterDocTitle="Four new species of the Amynthas corticis-group (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae) from Hainan Island, China" masterLastPageNumber="158" masterPageNumber="149" pageNumber="150" updateTime="1699114288365" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="0FE8D52312650A2915ECB70692339AA9">Four new species of the Amynthas corticis-group (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae) from Hainan Island, China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D4B750E0F2F4A4AA67A954A9EF8F9EE0">Sun, Jing</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B6750D5D7802537EB3FF888DAB63FC93">E-mail: sun _ jing. 2005 @ yahoo. com. cn; corresponding author, E-mail: jpq @ sjtu. edu. cn</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="153F53E238E70AC92332299EA0858070">Jiang, Ji-Bao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9A8A0A3C198A5C425C4E66EA784035A6">Qiu, Jiang-Ping</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="B7B1502BC0E6EA6375B5DCA18E325CE9">2012</mods:date>
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<heading id="D0D2CB6C0F66FFC28EA16792FDFB33A4" bold="true" box="[151,636,941,967]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="150" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2507830F66FFC28EA16792FD9533A4" authority="Qiu &amp; Sun" authorityName="Qiu &amp; Sun" authorityYear="2012" box="[151,530,941,967]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="1" pageNumber="150" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="stricosus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B951A0120F66FFC28EA16792FE0533A4" bold="true" box="[151,386,941,967]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="150">Amynthas stricosus</emphasis>
Qiu &amp; Sun
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,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2621D690F66FFC28C296792FDFB33A4" box="[543,636,941,967]" pageId="1" pageNumber="150" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
<figureCitation id="131E60850F66FFC28EA967F0FE903384" box="[159,279,975,999]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,969,992]" captionTargetBox="[309,1268,269,942]" captionTargetId="figure-531@2.[301,1285,231,948]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Amynthas stricosus and Amynthas fuscus spp. nov. A. Ventral view showing spermathecal pores, female pore, male pores, and genital papillae of Amynthas stricosus sp. nov. B. Spermatheca of Amynthas stricosus sp. nov. C. Ventral view showing spermathecal pores, female pore and male pores of Amynthas fuscus sp. nov. D. Spermatheca of Amynthas fuscus sp. nov." pageId="1" pageNumber="150">Fig. 1A, B</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33F2F8B0F66FFC28EAB6028FEFB3517" pageId="1" pageNumber="150" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9A7C000F66FFC28EAB6028FEFB3517" blockId="1.[151,1437,1047,2008]" pageId="1" pageNumber="150">
<emphasis id="B951A0120F66FFC28EAB6028FE8A3453" bold="true" box="[157,269,1047,1072]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="150" reason="1">Material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B4D765D0F66FFC28F256028FEFC3414" collectingDate="2006-06-07" collectorName="J. P. Qiu &amp; J. X. Li &amp; M. B. Bouche" country="China" elevation="920" latitude="18.721834" location="Mt. Diaoluo" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="109.86684" municipality="One" pageId="1" pageNumber="150" specimenCount="920" stateProvince="Hainan" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="549EC2A20F66FFC28F256028FE07344C" box="[275,384,1047,1071]" pageId="1" pageNumber="150" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFEE67A0F66FFC28FBC6028FE3E344C" box="[394,441,1047,1071]" pageId="1" pageNumber="150">One</collectingMunicipality>
clitellate (C-HN029-02A) specimen,
<collectingCountry id="F3323C900F66FFC28D696028FC23344C" box="[863,932,1047,1071]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="150">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49E1B2E20F66FFC28D866028FBEA344C" box="[944,1133,1047,1071]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="1" pageNumber="150">Hainan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EFA2ADB0F66FFC28A4F6027FA86344C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038CCD160F66FFC08EA16792FA023094:8EFA2ADB0F66FFC28A4F6027FA86344C" box="[1145,1281,1047,1071]" country="China" latitude="18.721834" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="109.86684" municipality="One" name="Mt. Diaoluo" pageId="1" pageNumber="150" stateProvince="Hainan">Mt. Diaoluo</location>
(
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,
<geoCoordinate id="EE111AC70F66FFC28EA16003FEAE3437" box="[151,297,1084,1108]" degrees="109" direction="east" minutes="52.01" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="150" precision="9" value="109.86684">109°52.01E</geoCoordinate>
),
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<quantity id="4CDDD1E50F66FFC28F0B6003FE0F3430" box="[317,392,1084,1108]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="150" unit="m" value="920.0">
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</quantity>
.
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elevation, dark cinnamon soil under meadow vegetation,
<date id="FF9B5AC00F66FFC28A2E6003FB193437" box="[1048,1182,1084,1108]" pageId="1" pageNumber="150" value="2006-06-07">
<collectingDate id="EFDFA3280F66FFC28A2E6003FB193437" box="[1048,1182,1084,1108]" pageId="1" pageNumber="150" value="2006-06-07">7 Jun. 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26D019D60F66FFC28A9C6003FA8C3437" box="[1194,1291,1084,1108]" pageId="1" pageNumber="150">J. P. Qiu</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26D019D60F66FFC28B216003FAEB3437" box="[1303,1388,1084,1108]" pageId="1" pageNumber="150">J. X. Li</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="26D019D60F66FFC28EA1605FFEB93414" box="[151,318,1119,1143]" pageId="1" pageNumber="150">M. B. Bouché</collectorName>
coll.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B4D765D0F66FFC28FB1605FFCA034DC" collectingDate="2006-06-06" collectorName="J. P. Qiu &amp; M. B. Bouche &amp; One" country="China" elevation="930" latitude="18.723167" location="Mt. Diaoluo" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="109.85917" municipality="Two" pageId="1" pageNumber="150" specimenCount="930" stateProvince="Hainan" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="549EC2A20F66FFC28FB1605FFE7F341B" box="[391,504,1120,1144]" pageId="1" pageNumber="150" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFEE67A0F66FFC28C3E605FFDBE3414" box="[520,569,1120,1143]" pageId="1" pageNumber="150">Two</collectingMunicipality>
clitellates (C-HN027-02 and C-HN027-04),
<collectingCountry id="F3323C900F66FFC28A7D6060FB163414" box="[1099,1169,1119,1143]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="150">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49E1B2E20F66FFC28A976060FAE33414" box="[1185,1380,1119,1143]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="1" pageNumber="150">Hainan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EFA2ADB0F66FFC28B42605FFF7634FF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038CCD160F66FFC08EA16792FA023094:8EFA2ADB0F66FFC28B42605FFF7634FF" country="China" latitude="18.723167" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="109.85917" municipality="Two" name="Mt. Diaoluo" pageId="1" pageNumber="150" stateProvince="Hainan">Mt. Diaoluo</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE111AC70F66FFC28F3660BBFE0F34FF" box="[256,392,1156,1180]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="43.39" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="150" precision="9" value="18.723167">18°43.39N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE111AC70F66FFC28FA560BBFDA234FF" box="[403,549,1156,1180]" degrees="109" direction="east" minutes="51.55" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="150" precision="9" value="109.85917">109°51.55E</geoCoordinate>
),
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<quantity id="4CDDD1E50F66FFC28C0F60BBFD0534F8" box="[569,642,1156,1180]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="150" unit="m" value="930.0">
<elevation id="00089B330F66FFC28C0F60BBFD0534F8" box="[569,642,1156,1180]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="150" unit="m" value="930.0">930 m</elevation>
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.
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elevation, yellow cinnamon soil in bamboo and camphor forest beside road,
<date id="FF9B5AC00F66FFC28EEF6098FEE334DC" box="[217,356,1191,1215]" pageId="1" pageNumber="150" value="2006-06-06">
<collectingDate id="EFDFA3280F66FFC28EEF6098FEE334DC" box="[217,356,1191,1215]" pageId="1" pageNumber="150" value="2006-06-06">6 Jun. 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26D019D60F66FFC28F446097FE5234DC" box="[370,469,1191,1215]" pageId="1" pageNumber="150">J. P. Qiu</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="26D019D60F66FFC28C276097FD3434DC" box="[529,691,1191,1215]" pageId="1" pageNumber="150">M. B. Bouché</collectorName>
coll.
<collectorName id="26D019D60F66FFC28CCE6098FCA034DC" box="[760,807,1191,1215]" pageId="1" pageNumber="150">One</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B4D765D0F66FFC28D076098FD8F3564" collectingDate="2006-06-06" collectorName="J. P. Qiu &amp; W. X. Zhang &amp; Six" country="China" elevation="1008" latitude="18.724167" location="Mt. Diaoluo" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="109.85833" pageId="1" pageNumber="150" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hainan" typeStatus="paratype">
clitellate (C-HN028-06),
<collectingCountry id="F3323C900F66FFC28A646098FB1F34DC" box="[1106,1176,1191,1215]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="150">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49E1B2E20F66FFC28A936098FAE134DC" box="[1189,1382,1191,1215]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="1" pageNumber="150">Hainan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EFA2ADB0F66FFC28B426097FF763487" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038CCD160F66FFC08EA16792FA023094:8EFA2ADB0F66FFC28B426097FF763487" country="China" latitude="18.724167" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="109.85833" name="Mt. Diaoluo" pageId="1" pageNumber="150" stateProvince="Hainan">Mt. Diaoluo</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE111AC70F66FFC28F3760F3FE0E3487" box="[257,393,1228,1252]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="43.45" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="150" precision="9" value="18.724167">18°43.45N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE111AC70F66FFC28FA360F3FDAF3487" box="[405,552,1228,1252]" degrees="109" direction="east" minutes="51.50" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="150" precision="9" value="109.85833">109°51.50E</geoCoordinate>
),
<quantity id="4CDDD1E50F66FFC28C0A60F3FD123480" box="[572,661,1228,1252]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.008" pageId="1" pageNumber="150" unit="m" value="1008.0">
<elevation id="00089B330F66FFC28C0A60F3FD123480" box="[572,661,1228,1252]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.008" pageId="1" pageNumber="150" unit="m" value="1008.0">1008 m</elevation>
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. elevation, brown soil under a dead and lying tree,
<date id="FF9B5AC00F66FFC28AED60F3FAE53487" box="[1243,1378,1228,1252]" pageId="1" pageNumber="150" value="2006-06-06">
<collectingDate id="EFDFA3280F66FFC28AED60F3FAE53487" box="[1243,1378,1228,1252]" pageId="1" pageNumber="150" value="2006-06-06">6 Jun. 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26D019D60F66FFC28B5860F3FF463564" pageId="1" pageNumber="150">J. P. Qiu</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="26D019D60F66FFC28F3760CFFE1D3564" box="[257,410,1263,1287]" pageId="1" pageNumber="150">W. X. Zhang</collectorName>
coll.
<collectorName id="26D019D60F66FFC28FD560D0FD8F3564" box="[483,520,1263,1287]" pageId="1" pageNumber="150">Six</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B4D765D0F66FFC28C2360D0FDA8352C" collectingDate="2006-06-07" collectorName="J. P. Qiu &amp; J. X. Li &amp; M. B. Bouche" country="China" elevation="925" latitude="18.721333" location="Mt. Diaoluo" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="109.86684" pageId="1" pageNumber="150" specimenCount="925" stateProvince="Hainan" typeStatus="paratype">
clitellates (C-HN030-02),
<collectingCountry id="F3323C900F66FFC28D7360D0FC0C3564" box="[837,907,1263,1287]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="150">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49E1B2E20F66FFC28DAD60D0FBD93564" box="[923,1118,1263,1287]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="1" pageNumber="150">Hainan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EFA2ADB0F66FFC28A5860CFFB7B3564" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038CCD160F66FFC08EA16792FA023094:8EFA2ADB0F66FFC28A5860CFFB7B3564" box="[1134,1276,1263,1287]" country="China" latitude="18.721333" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="109.86684" name="Mt. Diaoluo" pageId="1" pageNumber="150" stateProvince="Hainan">Mt. Diaoluo</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE111AC70F66FFC28B2660D0FA1F3564" box="[1296,1432,1263,1287]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="43.28" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="150" precision="9" value="18.721333">18°43.28N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE111AC70F66FFC28EA1612BFEAE354F" box="[151,297,1300,1324]" degrees="109" direction="east" minutes="52.01" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="150" precision="9" value="109.86684">109°52.01E</geoCoordinate>
),
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<quantity id="4CDDD1E50F66FFC28F09612BFE0B3548" box="[319,396,1300,1324]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.25" pageId="1" pageNumber="150" unit="m" value="925.0">
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.
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elevation, yellow cinnamon soil under meadow vegetation near a pond,
<date id="FF9B5AC00F66FFC28AE0612BFAE7354F" box="[1238,1376,1300,1324]" pageId="1" pageNumber="150" value="2006-06-07">
<collectingDate id="EFDFA3280F66FFC28AE0612BFAE7354F" box="[1238,1376,1300,1324]" pageId="1" pageNumber="150" value="2006-06-07">7 Jun. 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26D019D60F66FFC28B5B612BFF44352C" pageId="1" pageNumber="150">J. P. Qiu</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26D019D60F66FFC28EF96107FEA4352C" box="[207,291,1335,1359]" pageId="1" pageNumber="150">J. X. Li</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="26D019D60F66FFC28F6F6107FE71352C" box="[345,502,1335,1359]" pageId="1" pageNumber="150">M. B. Bouché</collectorName>
coll.
</materialsCitation>
Other material: four clitellates and four semiclitellates (C-HN029-02B), same data as for holotype.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33F2F8B0F66FFC28EFF61BFFC1A35F4" box="[201,925,1407,1432]" pageId="1" pageNumber="150" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B9A7C000F66FFC28EFF61BFFC1A35F4" blockId="1.[151,1437,1047,2008]" box="[201,925,1407,1432]" pageId="1" pageNumber="150">
<emphasis id="B951A0120F66FFC28EFF61BFFED735FB" bold="true" box="[201,336,1408,1432]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="150" reason="1">Etymology.</emphasis>
This species is named after its lack of pigmentation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33F2F8B0F66FFC28EFF619CFBC43644" pageId="1" pageNumber="150" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9A7C000F66FFC28EFF619CFBC43644" blockId="1.[151,1437,1047,2008]" pageId="1" pageNumber="150">
<emphasis id="B951A0120F66FFC28EFF619CFEC435DF" bold="true" box="[201,323,1443,1468]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="150" reason="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Medium-sized
<taxonomicName id="4C2507830F66FFC28FC5619BFDE635DF" box="[499,609,1444,1468]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="1" pageNumber="150" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B951A0120F66FFC28FC5619BFDE635DF" box="[499,609,1444,1468]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="150">Amynthas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
earthworms; no pigment; four pairs of spermathecal pores in 5/68/9, 0.4 circumference ventrally apart; male pores 0.33 body circumference ventrally apart, each on a coniform glandular disc surrounded by a round pad, with single or paired postsetal genital papillae in XVII, XIX and XX; diverticulum as long as main spermathecal axis, terminal 0.4 dilated into a band-shaped chamber.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33F2F8B0F66FFC18EFF620CFD7535A0" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="151" pageId="1" pageNumber="150" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9A7C000F66FFC28EFF620CFE853747" blockId="1.[151,1437,1047,2008]" pageId="1" pageNumber="150">
<emphasis id="B951A0120F66FFC28EFF620CFEDD362F" bold="true" box="[201,346,1587,1612]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="150" reason="1">Description.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B951A0120F66FFC28F51620BFDCB362F" box="[359,588,1588,1612]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="150">External characters</emphasis>
. Preserved specimens no pigment, unclear mid-dorsal line. Dimensions
<quantity id="4CDDD1E50F66FFC28EA16267FE8E3613" box="[151,265,1624,1648]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.45" metricValueMax="9.7" metricValueMin="7.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="150" unit="mm" value="84.5" valueMax="97.0" valueMin="72.0">7297mm</quantity>
by
<quantity id="4CDDD1E50F66FFC28F096267FE2D3613" box="[319,426,1624,1648]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="150" unit="mm" value="2.4" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="2.0">22.8mm</quantity>
at clitellum, segments 116142; body cylindrical in cross-section, gradually tapered towards head and tail. Prostomium ½ epilobous. Setae numbering 3054 at III, 5076 at V, 6272 at VIII, 4070 at XX, 3852 at XXV; 1012 between male pores; 2228/VI, 2230/VII, 2329/VIII between spermathecal pores, setal formula AA=1.11.2AB, ZZ=1.22ZY. Clitellum annular XIVXVI, greyish-white, or reddish-brown, or light brown; setae can be seen externally in XIVXVI; dorsal pore present or absent; some have furrows in clitellum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A7C000F66FFC18EFF630FFE3A30B0" blockId="1.[151,1437,1047,2008]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1435,151,212]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="151" pageId="1" pageNumber="150">
First dorsal pore 11/12 or 12/13. Four pairs of spermathecal pores in 5/68/9, 0.4 circumference ventrally apart. Male pores paired in XVIII, 0.33 body circumference ventrally apart; each on a coniform glandular disc surrounded by a round pad. Genital papillae postsetal, single or paired in XVII, XIX and XX; number and segments variable among the
<specimenCount id="9D23B7890F66FFC28FD063A3FDF937D7" box="[486,638,1948,1972]" pageId="1" pageNumber="150" type="generic">10 specimens</specimenCount>
of the type-series, in XVII in
<specimenCount id="9D23B7890F66FFC28DE563A3FBE737D7" box="[979,1120,1948,1972]" pageId="1" pageNumber="150" type="generic">8 specimens</specimenCount>
, paired in 7, unpaired to the right in
<specimenCount id="9D23B7890F66FFC28ED863FFFEF737BB" box="[238,368,1984,2008]" pageId="1" pageNumber="150" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
; in XIX in
<specimenCount id="9D23B7890F66FFC28FDA63FFFDFF37BB" box="[492,632,1984,2008]" pageId="1" pageNumber="150" type="generic">9 specimens</specimenCount>
, paired in 7, unpaired to the right in
<specimenCount id="9D23B7890F66FFC28A3B63FFFB1E37BB" box="[1037,1177,1984,2008]" pageId="1" pageNumber="150" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
; in XX in
<specimenCount id="9D23B7890F66FFC28B3A63FEFA1F37BB" box="[1292,1432,1984,2008]" pageId="1" pageNumber="150" type="generic">7 specimens</specimenCount>
, paired in 6, unpaired to the right in
<specimenCount id="9D23B7890F65FFC18C1E64A8FD2B30CC" box="[552,684,151,175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
. Each papilla small, round, slightly convex (
<figureCitation id="131E60850F65FFC18A9764A8FB7C30CC" box="[1185,1275,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,969,992]" captionTargetBox="[309,1268,269,942]" captionTargetId="figure-531@2.[301,1285,231,948]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Amynthas stricosus and Amynthas fuscus spp. nov. A. Ventral view showing spermathecal pores, female pore, male pores, and genital papillae of Amynthas stricosus sp. nov. B. Spermatheca of Amynthas stricosus sp. nov. C. Ventral view showing spermathecal pores, female pore and male pores of Amynthas fuscus sp. nov. D. Spermatheca of Amynthas fuscus sp. nov." pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
). Female pore single mid-ventral in XIV.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5A2C880F65FFC18EA167F6FA06347F" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" startId="2.[151,250,969,992]" targetBox="[309,1268,269,942]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8B9A7C000F65FFC18EA167F6FA06347F" blockId="2.[151,1436,969,1053]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">
<emphasis id="B951A0120F65FFC18EA167F6FE943383" bold="true" box="[151,275,969,992]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2507830F65FFC18F2F67F6FE5C33BC" authorityName="Qiu &amp; Sun" authorityYear="2012" box="[281,475,969,991]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="stricosus">
<emphasis id="B951A0120F65FFC18F2F67F6FE5C33BC" box="[281,475,969,991]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Amynthas stricosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C2507830F65FFC18C3D67F6FD3433BC" authorityName="Sun &amp; Jiang &amp; Qiu" authorityYear="2012" box="[523,691,969,991]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fuscus">
<emphasis id="B951A0120F65FFC18C3D67F6FD3433BC" box="[523,691,969,991]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Amynthas fuscus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B951A0120F65FFC18C8F67F6FC9133BD" bold="true" box="[697,790,969,990]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">spp. nov.</emphasis>
A. Ventral view showing spermathecal pores, female pore, male pores, and genital papillae of
<taxonomicName id="4C2507830F65FFC18F8967D7FD06339D" authority="Sun &amp; Jiang &amp; Qiu, 2012" authorityName="Sun &amp; Jiang &amp; Qiu" authorityYear="2012" box="[447,641,1000,1022]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="stricosus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B951A0120F65FFC18F8967D7FD06339D" box="[447,641,1000,1022]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Amynthas stricosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B951A0120F65FFC18CB167D7FD50339E" bold="true" box="[647,727,1000,1021]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2621D690F65FFC18CB167D7FD50339E" box="[647,727,1000,1021]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
B. Spermatheca of
<taxonomicName id="4C2507830F65FFC18DAB67D7FBD8339D" authority="Sun &amp; Jiang &amp; Qiu, 2012" authorityName="Sun &amp; Jiang &amp; Qiu" authorityYear="2012" box="[925,1119,1000,1022]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="stricosus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B951A0120F65FFC18DAB67D7FBD8339D" box="[925,1119,1000,1022]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Amynthas stricosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B951A0120F65FFC18A5367D7FB32339E" bold="true" box="[1125,1205,1000,1021]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2621D690F65FFC18A5367D7FB32339E" box="[1125,1205,1000,1021]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
C. Ventral view showing spermathecal pores, female pore and male pores of
<taxonomicName id="4C2507830F65FFC18C896038FCE0347E" authority="Sun &amp; Jiang &amp; Qiu, 2012" authorityName="Sun &amp; Jiang &amp; Qiu" authorityYear="2012" box="[703,871,1031,1053]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fuscus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B951A0120F65FFC18C896038FCE0347E" box="[703,871,1031,1053]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Amynthas fuscus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B951A0120F65FFC18D5B6038FC3A347F" bold="true" box="[877,957,1031,1052]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2621D690F65FFC18D5B6038FC3A347F" box="[877,957,1031,1052]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
D. Spermatheca of
<taxonomicName id="4C2507830F65FFC18AB26038FAAB347E" authority="Sun &amp; Jiang &amp; Qiu, 2012" authorityName="Sun &amp; Jiang &amp; Qiu" authorityYear="2012" box="[1156,1324,1031,1053]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fuscus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B951A0120F65FFC18AB26038FAAB347E" box="[1156,1324,1031,1053]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Amynthas fuscus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2621D690F65FFC18B046038FA06347F" box="[1330,1409,1031,1052]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9A7C000F65FFC18EFF607BFB8934AB" blockId="2.[151,1437,1092,2017]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">
<emphasis id="B951A0120F65FFC18EFF607BFE2F343F" box="[201,424,1092,1116]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Internal characters</emphasis>
. Septa 6/77/8 thick and muscular, 10/1113/14 slightly thickened, 8/99/10 absent. Dorsal blood vessel single, continuous onto pharynx; esophageal hearts enlarged in XXIII. Gizzard in VIIIX, ball-shaped; intestine enlarged gradually from XVI and distinctly from XXI; intestinal caeca simple, originating in XXVII and extending forward to XXIV, horn-shaped sac with smooth margins.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A7C000F65FFC18EFF60EBFD7535A0" blockId="2.[151,1437,1092,2017]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">
Ovaries in XIII. Spermathecae paired in VIIX, about
<quantity id="4CDDD1E50F65FFC18D0A60EBFC0C348F" box="[828,907,1236,1260]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6mm</quantity>
long; ampulla heart-shaped, gradually slender duct as long as ampulla; diverticulum as long as main spermathecal axis, slender, terminal 0.4 dilated into a bandshaped chamber; no nephridia on spermathecal ducts (
<figureCitation id="131E60850F65FFC18CC56123FCCE3557" box="[755,841,1308,1332]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,969,992]" captionTargetBox="[309,1268,269,942]" captionTargetId="figure-531@2.[301,1285,231,948]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Amynthas stricosus and Amynthas fuscus spp. nov. A. Ventral view showing spermathecal pores, female pore, male pores, and genital papillae of Amynthas stricosus sp. nov. B. Spermatheca of Amynthas stricosus sp. nov. C. Ventral view showing spermathecal pores, female pore and male pores of Amynthas fuscus sp. nov. D. Spermatheca of Amynthas fuscus sp. nov." pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
). Male sexual system holandric, testis sacs two pairs, ventral in X, XI, anterior pair bigger in size, which is in close proximity to two sides on dorsum; seminal vesicles paired in each of XI and XII, anterior pair bigger in size and connected with membrane on dorsum, the latter pair separated from each other but closer; prostates in XVIXX, coarsely lobate, prostatic duct s-shaped, distal end appreciably enlarged. No accessory glands were seen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33F2F8B0F65FFC08EFF61EFFA023094" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="152" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9A7C000F65FFC18EFF61EFFD14376B" blockId="2.[151,1437,1092,2017]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">
<emphasis id="B951A0120F65FFC18EFF61EFFEBA358B" bold="true" box="[201,317,1488,1512]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" reason="1">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2507830F65FFC18F7261EFFD9A358B" authority="Sun &amp; Jiang &amp; Qiu, 2012" authorityName="Sun &amp; Jiang &amp; Qiu" authorityYear="2012" box="[324,541,1488,1512]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="stricosus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B951A0120F65FFC18F7261EFFD9A358B" box="[324,541,1488,1512]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Amynthas stricosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2621D690F65FFC18C1261EEFDFC358B" box="[548,635,1489,1512]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
keys to the
<taxonomicName id="4C2507830F65FFC18D3461EEFCD1358B" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Blakemore" baseAuthorityYear="2007" box="[770,854,1489,1512]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="corticis">
<emphasis id="B951A0120F65FFC18D3461EEFCD1358B" box="[770,854,1489,1512]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">corticis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group in
<bibRefCitation id="EFB401F10F65FFC18DF261EFFB56358B" author="Sims, R. W. &amp; Easton, E. G." box="[964,1233,1488,1512]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" pagination="169 - 268" refId="ref8282" refString="Sims, R. W. &amp; Easton, E. G. (1972) A numerical revision of the earthworm genus Pheretima auct. (Megascolecidae: Oligochaeta) with the recognition of new genera and an appendix on the earthworms collected by the Royal Society North Borneo Expedition. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 4, 169 - 268." type="journal article" year="1972">Sims and Easton (1972)</bibRefCitation>
with four pairs of spermathecal pores intersegmental in 5/68/9. This present species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C2507830F65FFC18A2361CBFA1B366F" authority="(Chen, 1938)" baseAuthorityName="Cheng" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[1045,1436,1524,1548]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="homosetus">
<emphasis id="B951A0120F65FFC18A2361CBFA86366F" box="[1045,1281,1524,1548]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Amynthas homosetus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB401F10F65FFC18B2661CBFA13366F" author="Chen, Y." box="[1296,1428,1524,1548]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" pagination="375 - 427" refId="ref7887" refString="Chen, Y. (1938) Oligochaeta from Hainan, Kwangtung. Contributions from the Biological Laboratory of the Science Society China (Zool), 12, 375 - 427." type="journal article" year="1938">Chen, 1938</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
in the locality and number of spermathecal pores, heart-shaped ampulla and developed prostate glands. However, the new species can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C2507830F65FFC18CBE6203FCA73637" baseAuthorityName="Cheng" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[648,800,1596,1620]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="homosetus">
<emphasis id="B951A0120F65FFC18CBE6203FCA73637" box="[648,800,1596,1620]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">A. homosetus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in that it lacks pigment, has a smaller body size, setae visible externally in XIVXVI,
<specimenCount id="9D23B7890F65FFC18FCC625EFDE6361B" box="[506,609,1632,1656]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" type="male">two male</specimenCount>
pores more widely spaced, variable numbers of genital papillae near male pores, and a longer band-shaped diverticulum chamber.
<taxonomicName id="4C2507830F65FFC18D3062BBFC7636FF" baseAuthorityName="Cheng" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[774,1009,1668,1692]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="homosetus">
<emphasis id="B951A0120F65FFC18D3062BBFC7636FF" box="[774,1009,1668,1692]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Amynthas homosetus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, on the other hand, has dark chocolate pigment on anterior dorsum and grey on other parts of body, body size rather bigger, setae visible ventrally just in XVI, 0.25 of circumference ventrally separated male pores, no genital papillae near male pores, and a shorter diverticulum with an ovoid seminal chamber.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A7C000F65FFC08EFF632BFA023094" blockId="2.[151,1437,1092,2017]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,151,248]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="152" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">
Additionally, this new species resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C2507830F65FFC18C92632BFBF0374F" authority="Qiu and Wang, 1993" authorityName="Qiu and Wang" authorityYear="1993" box="[676,1143,1812,1836]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="saccatus">
<emphasis id="B951A0120F65FFC18C92632BFCFA374F" box="[676,893,1812,1836]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Amynthas saccatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB401F10F65FFC18DB1632BFBF0374F" author="Qiu, J. P. &amp; Wang, H. &amp; Wang, W." box="[903,1143,1812,1836]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" pagination="3 - 6" refId="ref8202" refString="Qiu, J. P., Wang, H. &amp; Wang, W. (1993) Notes on a new species of genus Amynthas from Guizhou. Guizhou Science, 11, 3 - 6." type="journal article" year="1993">
Qiu and Wang,
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</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in the genital papillae of male pore region, but can be distinguished from the latter in many essential characters. Firstly, there are 3 pairs of intersegmental spermathecal pores in 6/78/
<quantity id="4CDDD1E50F65FFC18CA76363FD393717" box="[657,702,1884,1908]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" unit="in" value="9.0">9 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C2507830F65FFC18CFE6363FCCD3717" authorityName="Qiu and Wang" authorityYear="1993" box="[712,842,1884,1908]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="saccatus">
<emphasis id="B951A0120F65FFC18CFE6363FCCD3717" box="[712,842,1884,1908]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">A. saccatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but 4 pairs of spermathecal pores in 5/68/
<quantity id="4CDDD1E50F65FFC18B7B6363FAFD3717" box="[1357,1402,1884,1908]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" unit="in" value="9.0">9 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C2507830F65FFC18BB26363FF7D37FB" authority="Sun &amp; Jiang &amp; Qiu, 2012" authorityName="Sun &amp; Jiang &amp; Qiu" authorityYear="2012" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="stricosus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B951A0120F65FFC18BB26363FF7D37FB" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">A. stricosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2621D690F65FFC18F3563BEFED137FB" box="[259,342,1921,1944]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
.. Secondly, each male pore of
<taxonomicName id="4C2507830F65FFC18C8363BFFCB237FB" authorityName="Qiu and Wang" authorityYear="1993" box="[693,821,1920,1944]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="saccatus">
<emphasis id="B951A0120F65FFC18C8363BFFCB237FB" box="[693,821,1920,1944]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">A. saccatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is situated on a long round porophore with two small papillae nearby; while in
<taxonomicName id="4C2507830F65FFC18F88639BFDC337DF" authority="Sun &amp; Jiang &amp; Qiu, 2012" authorityName="Sun &amp; Jiang &amp; Qiu" authorityYear="2012" box="[446,580,1956,1980]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="stricosus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B951A0120F65FFC18F88639BFDC337DF" box="[446,580,1956,1980]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">A. stricosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2621D690F65FFC18C7B639BFD2E37D8" box="[589,681,1956,1979]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, each male pore is on a coniform glandular disc surrounded by a round pad without papillae nearby. Furthermore, there are several genital papillae and accessory glands in the spermathecal pore region internally or externally in
<taxonomicName id="4C2507830F64FFC08CD164A7FCE030D3" authorityName="Qiu and Wang" authorityYear="1993" box="[743,871,152,176]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="3" pageNumber="152" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="saccatus">
<emphasis id="B951A0120F64FFC08CD164A7FCE030D3" box="[743,871,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="152">A. saccatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, none of them occur in
<taxonomicName id="4C2507830F64FFC08AD964A7FAF430CC" authority="Sun &amp; Jiang &amp; Qiu, 2012" authorityName="Sun &amp; Jiang &amp; Qiu" authorityYear="2012" box="[1263,1395,152,176]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="3" pageNumber="152" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="stricosus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B951A0120F64FFC08AD964A7FAF430CC" box="[1263,1395,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="152">A. stricosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2621D690F64FFC08B4A64A7FF4030B0" pageId="3" pageNumber="152" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Finally, the diverticulum of
<taxonomicName id="4C2507830F64FFC08C336483FD0330B7" authorityName="Qiu and Wang" authorityYear="1993" box="[517,644,188,212]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="3" pageNumber="152" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="saccatus">
<emphasis id="B951A0120F64FFC08C336483FD0330B7" box="[517,644,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="152">A. saccatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is shorter than the main spermathecal axis and is twisted heavily on its middle part, but the diverticulum is equal to the main spermathecal axis and more slender in
<taxonomicName id="4C2507830F64FFC08A9364DFFAA03094" authority="Sun &amp; Jiang &amp; Qiu, 2012" authorityName="Sun &amp; Jiang &amp; Qiu" authorityYear="2012" box="[1189,1319,224,248]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="3" pageNumber="152" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="stricosus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B951A0120F64FFC08A9364DFFAA03094" box="[1189,1319,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="152">A. stricosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2621D690F64FFC08B1864DFFA023094" box="[1326,1413,224,247]" pageId="3" pageNumber="152" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>