214 lines
17 KiB
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214 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1081.72606" ID-GBIF-Dataset="05e9ca47-f969-40f3-8a7e-e5eebb21345e" ID-PMC="PMC8766423" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1081-89" ID-Pensoft-UUID="B48462DB20D854ABA474B97A1926785A" ID-PubMed="35087296" ID-ZooBank="92E455D4DC6848C2AE759664A440A1C1" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1081-89" checkinTime="1641948141352" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zhao, Yaru, Sziraki, Gyoergy & Liu, Zhiqi" docDate="2022" docId="03541857D2E35B72B6358A36AA36187D" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1081: 89-98" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1081" docPubDate="2022-01-11" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1081.72606" docTitle="Heteroconis orbicularis Zhao & Sziráki & Liu 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="B4C8916E-C887-45CD-B2D0-391DC480A665" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="B48462DB20D854ABA474B97A1926785A" lastPageNumber="89" masterDocId="B48462DB20D854ABA474B97A1926785A" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Heteroconis Enderlein, 1905 from China (Neuroptera, Coniopterygidae)" masterLastPageNumber="98" masterPageNumber="89" pageNumber="89" updateTime="1668151339069" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Two new species of Heteroconis Enderlein, 1905 from China (Neuroptera, Coniopterygidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhao, Yaru</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>School of Grain Science and Technology, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212004, China & Department of Entomology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100094, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sziraki, Gyoergy</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Zoology, Hungarian Natural History Museum, Baross utca 13, 1088 Budapest, Hungary</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Liu, Zhiqi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100094, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">zhiqiliu@cau.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-01-11</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1081</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>89</mods:start>
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<mods:end>98</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1081.72606</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1081.72606</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1081-89</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">92E455D4DC6848C2AE759664A440A1C1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">B48462DB20D854ABA474B97A1926785A</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="191993967" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B4C8916E-C887-45CD-B2D0-391DC480A665" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03541857D2E35B72B6358A36AA36187D" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/B4C8916E-C887-45CD-B2D0-391DC480A665" authority="Zhao & Sziráki & Liu, 2022" authorityName="Zhao & Sziráki & Liu" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Coniopterygidae" genus="Heteroconis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heteroconis orbicularis" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orbicularis" status="sp. nov.">Heteroconis orbicularis</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="89">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Heteroconis orbicularis sp. nov., holotype male a habitus, lateral view b head, dorsal view c forewing d hindwing. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1081.72606.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/632925" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Figures 1</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Heteroconis orbicularis sp. nov., holotype male, genitalia a, b lateral view c, d dorsal view e ventral view f penis, dorsal view. p, penis; s 9, ninth sternite; tb, transverse band; goc, gonocoxite; dl, dorso-lateral projection of penis; st, stylus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1081.72606.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/632926" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">, 2</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Head projections absent; basal five or six flagellomeres pale; sternite 9 without a ventral projection.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="holotype">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
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Male, China, Yunnan Province, Jinghong City, Xishuangbanna Tropical Rainforest National Park,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="22.0320" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="22.032">22.0320°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="100.8874" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="100.8874">100.8874°E</geoCoordinate>
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, 25.iii.2019, leg. Yaru Zhao & Mingming Zou.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Paratypes.</emphasis>
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8 males, same data as holotype.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
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Male.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Head</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Heteroconis orbicularis sp. nov., holotype male a habitus, lateral view b head, dorsal view c forewing d hindwing. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1081.72606.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/632925" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">1a</figureCitation>
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). Fuscous. Frons without projections. Eyes dark. Antennae 18-segmented. Basal six or seven as well as, eleventh and twelfth flagellomeres whitish, the others dark brown. Scape about 3-times as long as broad. Pedicel 2-times as long as broad. Maxillary and labial palps dark brown.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1081.72606.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/632925" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Figure 1.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Zhao & Sziráki & Liu" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Coniopterygidae" genus="Heteroconis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heteroconis orbicularis" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orbicularis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Heteroconis orbicularis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., holotype male
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">a</emphasis>
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habitus, lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">b</emphasis>
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head, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">c</emphasis>
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forewing
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">d</emphasis>
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hindwing. Scale bar: 1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Thorax</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Fuscous, but thoracic sutures, apodemes, meso- and metanotum dorsal spots dark. Legs yellowish-brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Wings</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Heteroconis orbicularis sp. nov., holotype male a habitus, lateral view b head, dorsal view c forewing d hindwing. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1081.72606.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/632925" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">1b-c</figureCitation>
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). Fore wing membrane light grayish-brown. Basal cross veins RP-M and M-CuA meeting vein M between the median thickenings. Forewing length 2.8-3.1 mm, width 1.0-1.3 mm. Hind wing almost hyaline. Hindwing length 2.0-2.3 mm, width 0.8-1.1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Terminalia</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Heteroconis orbicularis sp. nov., holotype male, genitalia a, b lateral view c, d dorsal view e ventral view f penis, dorsal view. p, penis; s 9, ninth sternite; tb, transverse band; goc, gonocoxite; dl, dorso-lateral projection of penis; st, stylus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1081.72606.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/632926" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">2a-d</figureCitation>
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). Strongly sclerotized. Sternite 9 moderately narrow, without a ventral projection. Hypandrium absent, or probably fused with segment 9. Gonocoxites proximally wide, distally pointed and hooked. Stylus large and wide, median part hollow and connected to gonocoxites, caudal lobe with long inner setae (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Heteroconis orbicularis sp. nov., holotype male, genitalia a, b lateral view c, d dorsal view e ventral view f penis, dorsal view. p, penis; s 9, ninth sternite; tb, transverse band; goc, gonocoxite; dl, dorso-lateral projection of penis; st, stylus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1081.72606.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/632926" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">2d</figureCitation>
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). Distal part of penis curving upwards and forwards, then directed downwards.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1081.72606.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/632926" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Figure 2.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Zhao & Sziráki & Liu" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Coniopterygidae" genus="Heteroconis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heteroconis orbicularis" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orbicularis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Heteroconis orbicularis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., holotype male, genitalia
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">a, b</emphasis>
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lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">c, d</emphasis>
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dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">e</emphasis>
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ventral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">f</emphasis>
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penis, dorsal view. p, penis; s9, ninth sternite; tb, transverse band; goc, gonocoxite; dl, dorso-lateral projection of penis; st, stylus.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Female.</emphasis>
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unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">China (Yunnan).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
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The new species belongs to the
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Banks" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Coniopterygidae" genus="Heteroconis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heteroconis terminalis" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terminalis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Heteroconis terminalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group sensu
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<bibRefCitation author="Sziraki, Gy" journalOrPublisher="Folia Entomologica Hungarica" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" pagination="101 - 136" refId="B11" refString="Sziraki, Gy, 2005. Species grouping of several genera and subgenera of Coniopterygidae. Folia Entomologica Hungarica 66: 101 - 136" title="Species grouping of several genera and subgenera of Coniopterygidae." volume="66" year="2005">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Sziráki">Sziraki</normalizedToken>
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(2005)
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</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Zhao & Sziráki & Liu" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Coniopterygidae" genus="Heteroconis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heteroconis orbicularis" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orbicularis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Heteroconis orbicularis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. appears close to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Sziraki" authorityYear="2001" class="Insecta" family="Coniopterygidae" genus="Heteroconis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heteroconis helenae" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helenae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Heteroconis helenae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Sziráki">Sziraki</normalizedToken>
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, 2001 and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Sziraki" authorityYear="2002" class="Insecta" family="Coniopterygidae" genus="Heteroconis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heteroconis sakaeratica" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sakaeratica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Heteroconis sakaeratica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Sziráki">Sziraki</normalizedToken>
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, 2002, based on the similarities of the male terminalia. However, there is no hypandrium in the new species. Moreover, flagellomeres 11-15 are brown in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="H. helenae" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="helenae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">H. helenae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="H. sakaeratica" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="sakaeratica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">H. sakaeratica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, whereas they are whitish in the new species. Furthermore, the penis of the new species is characterized by a dorsal projection on the apical part, absent in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="H. helenae" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="helenae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">H. helenae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="H. sakaeratica" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="sakaeratica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">H. sakaeratica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Zhao & Sziráki & Liu" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Coniopterygidae" genus="Heteroconis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heteroconis orbicularis" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orbicularis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Heteroconis orbicularis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is distinguished by having its last two flagellomeres dark, by the absence of a hypandrium and a ventral projection on the 9th sternite, by basal lobes of styli not connected, by distal part of penis forming a circle, and by dorsal projection of penis very long and slender.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">The new species is named after its penis shape.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |