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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.83.64380" ID-GBIF-Dataset="762ec40c-5e6c-40b1-93ec-2d26b1017cd6" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-83-125" ID-Pensoft-UUID="3EA2658A004459BC8DA8724BA267FC84" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5073608" ID-ZooBank="AF006ACB06924CF0985F3898A044BE68" ModsDocID="1314-2607-83-125" checkinTime="1624985708045" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Liu, Meng-Meng, Li, Ze-Jian &amp; Wei, Mei-Cai" docDate="2021" docId="03053E32C8885B2FBC9DFAC4DB3EC54B" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 83: 125-137" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 83" docPubDate="2021-06-28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.83.64380" docTitle="Fagineura longitangia Liu, Li &amp; Wei 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="606EF4B7-2DC2-4A55-BFB2-DB9B05720128" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="3EA2658A004459BC8DA8724BA267FC84" lastPageNumber="125" masterDocId="3EA2658A004459BC8DA8724BA267FC84" masterDocTitle="A key to all species of Fagineura Vikberg &amp; Zinovjev (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae) worldwide with the descriptions of two new Chinese species" masterLastPageNumber="137" masterPageNumber="125" pageNumber="125" updateTime="1678755884987" updateUser="pensoft">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A key to all species of Fagineura Vikberg &amp; Zinovjev (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae) worldwide with the descriptions of two new Chinese species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Liu, Meng-Meng</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0985-5852</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>College of Ecology, Lishui University, Lishui, Zhejiang 323000, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Li, Ze-Jian</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Postdoctoral Work Station, Scientific Research and Management Center of East China Pharmaceutical Botanical Garden, Lishui Ecological Forestry Development Center, Lishui, Zhejiang 323000, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">lizejian2006@163.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Wei, Mei-Cai</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>College of Life Science, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, 330022, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">weimc@126.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-06-28</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>83</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>125</mods:start>
<mods:end>137</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.83.64380</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.83.64380</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-83-125</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">AF006ACB06924CF0985F3898A044BE68</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">3EA2658A004459BC8DA8724BA267FC84</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5073608</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="125" type="results">
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="183203137" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:606EF4B7-2DC2-4A55-BFB2-DB9B05720128" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03053E32C8885B2FBC9DFAC4DB3EC54B" lastPageNumber="125" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="125" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/606EF4B7-2DC2-4A55-BFB2-DB9B05720128" authority="Liu, Li &amp; Wei" authorityName="Liu, Li &amp; Wei" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Fagineura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fagineura longitangia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longitangia" status="sp. nov.">Fagineura longitangia Liu, Li &amp; Wei</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="125">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="125" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Fagineura longitangia sp. nov., female, paratype A dorsal view B head, dorsal view C head, anterior view D antenna, lateral view E mesopleuron and metapleuron F ovipositor sheath, lateral view G ovipositor sheath, dorsal view H middle serrulae I lancet." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.83.64380.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/559919" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Figure 4</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="125" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2007-04-11" collectorName="Mei-Cai Wei" country="China" county="Yizhang County" elevation="1090" latitude="24.983667" location="Datangkeng" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="112.80233" municipality="Mang Mountain" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hunan Province" typeStatus="Holotype">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
,
</emphasis>
female,
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Hunan">Hunan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty>Yizhang County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Mang Mountain</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03053E32C8885B2FBC9DFAC4DB3EC54B:726CB595883B4695145721DAB7D4601B" country="China" county="Yizhang County" latitude="24.983667" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="112.80233" municipality="Mang Mountain" name="Datangkeng" stateProvince="Hunan Province">Datangkeng</location>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="59.02" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="24.983667">24°59.02'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="112" direction="east" minutes="48.14" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="112.80233">112°48.14'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.09" unit="m" value="1090.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.09" unit="m" value="1090.0">1090 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate value="2007-04-11">11 April 2007</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName>Mei-Cai Wei</collectorName>
, ASMN.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="125" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
<taxonomicName lsidName="F. longitangia" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rank="species" species="longitangia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">F. longitangia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most similar to
<taxonomicName lsidName="F. flactoserrula" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rank="species" species="flactoserrula">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">F. flactoserrula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having both the frontal area entirely black; mesonotum mostly black; wing veins mostly black-brown; margin of valvula 3 black; but
<taxonomicName lsidName="F. longitangia" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rank="species" species="longitangia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">F. longitangia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be differentiated from the latter by most of supraclypeal area, inner orbit, metapleuron, most of abdominal terga yellowish brown (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Fagineura longitangia sp. nov., female, paratype A dorsal view B head, dorsal view C head, anterior view D antenna, lateral view E mesopleuron and metapleuron F ovipositor sheath, lateral view G ovipositor sheath, dorsal view H middle serrulae I lancet." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.83.64380.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/559919" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">4C, E</figureCitation>
); posterodorsal corner of metepimeron squared (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Characters used to identify Fagineura species A F. brevicornis, lamnium (the short double arrow denotes the longest setae band, the long double arrow denotes the length of the annulus) B F. xanthosoma, lamnium C F. longitangia, lamnium D F. flactoserrula, lamnium E F. brevicornis, tangium F F. xanthosoma, tangium G F. longitangia, tangium (arrow denotes the posterior corner not swollen) H F. flactoserrula, tangium (arrow denotes the posterior corner swollen) I F. longitangia (arrow denotes inner orbit of head) J F. flactoserrula (arrow denotes inner orbit of head) K F. longitangia (arrows from top to bottom denote middle fovea, circumocellar furrow and postocellar area) L F. flactoserrula (arrow denotes inner orbit of head) K F. longitangia (arrows from top to bottom denote middle fovea, circumocellar furrow and postocellar area) M F. longitangia (arrow denotes posterodorsal corner of metepimeron) N F. flactoserrula (arrow denotes posterodorsal corner of metepimeron)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.83.64380.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/559917" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">2M</figureCitation>
); middle fovea sub-circular; circumocellar furrow distinct; postocellar area 2.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as wide as long (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Characters used to identify Fagineura species A F. brevicornis, lamnium (the short double arrow denotes the longest setae band, the long double arrow denotes the length of the annulus) B F. xanthosoma, lamnium C F. longitangia, lamnium D F. flactoserrula, lamnium E F. brevicornis, tangium F F. xanthosoma, tangium G F. longitangia, tangium (arrow denotes the posterior corner not swollen) H F. flactoserrula, tangium (arrow denotes the posterior corner swollen) I F. longitangia (arrow denotes inner orbit of head) J F. flactoserrula (arrow denotes inner orbit of head) K F. longitangia (arrows from top to bottom denote middle fovea, circumocellar furrow and postocellar area) L F. flactoserrula (arrow denotes inner orbit of head) K F. longitangia (arrows from top to bottom denote middle fovea, circumocellar furrow and postocellar area) M F. longitangia (arrow denotes posterodorsal corner of metepimeron) N F. flactoserrula (arrow denotes posterodorsal corner of metepimeron)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.83.64380.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/559917" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">2K</figureCitation>
); lancet with 16 serrulae, each middle serrula with 13-16 distal teeth; annular suture 1 distinctly curved, sutures 1-11 with setae bands, longest setae band about 0.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length of annulus; cypsella 1-9 absent (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Characters used to identify Fagineura species A F. brevicornis, lamnium (the short double arrow denotes the longest setae band, the long double arrow denotes the length of the annulus) B F. xanthosoma, lamnium C F. longitangia, lamnium D F. flactoserrula, lamnium E F. brevicornis, tangium F F. xanthosoma, tangium G F. longitangia, tangium (arrow denotes the posterior corner not swollen) H F. flactoserrula, tangium (arrow denotes the posterior corner swollen) I F. longitangia (arrow denotes inner orbit of head) J F. flactoserrula (arrow denotes inner orbit of head) K F. longitangia (arrows from top to bottom denote middle fovea, circumocellar furrow and postocellar area) L F. flactoserrula (arrow denotes inner orbit of head) K F. longitangia (arrows from top to bottom denote middle fovea, circumocellar furrow and postocellar area) M F. longitangia (arrow denotes posterodorsal corner of metepimeron) N F. flactoserrula (arrow denotes posterodorsal corner of metepimeron)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.83.64380.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/559917" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">2C</figureCitation>
); tangium with 6 campaniform sensilla, and basoventral corner not swollen (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Characters used to identify Fagineura species A F. brevicornis, lamnium (the short double arrow denotes the longest setae band, the long double arrow denotes the length of the annulus) B F. xanthosoma, lamnium C F. longitangia, lamnium D F. flactoserrula, lamnium E F. brevicornis, tangium F F. xanthosoma, tangium G F. longitangia, tangium (arrow denotes the posterior corner not swollen) H F. flactoserrula, tangium (arrow denotes the posterior corner swollen) I F. longitangia (arrow denotes inner orbit of head) J F. flactoserrula (arrow denotes inner orbit of head) K F. longitangia (arrows from top to bottom denote middle fovea, circumocellar furrow and postocellar area) L F. flactoserrula (arrow denotes inner orbit of head) K F. longitangia (arrows from top to bottom denote middle fovea, circumocellar furrow and postocellar area) M F. longitangia (arrow denotes posterodorsal corner of metepimeron) N F. flactoserrula (arrow denotes posterodorsal corner of metepimeron)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.83.64380.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/559917" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">2G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Fagineura longitangia sp. nov., female, paratype A dorsal view B head, dorsal view C head, anterior view D antenna, lateral view E mesopleuron and metapleuron F ovipositor sheath, lateral view G ovipositor sheath, dorsal view H middle serrulae I lancet." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.83.64380.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/559919" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">4H-I</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="5073616" doi="10.3897/jhr.83.64380.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/559919" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Figure 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Liu, Li &amp; Wei" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Fagineura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fagineura longitangia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longitangia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Fagineura longitangia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., female, paratype
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">A</emphasis>
dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">B</emphasis>
head, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">C</emphasis>
head, anterior view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">D</emphasis>
antenna, lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">E</emphasis>
mesopleuron and metapleuron
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">F</emphasis>
ovipositor sheath, lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">G</emphasis>
ovipositor sheath, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">H</emphasis>
middle serrulae
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">I</emphasis>
lancet.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="125" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
Holotype, female. Body length approximately 7.5 mm (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Fagineura longitangia sp. nov., female, paratype A dorsal view B head, dorsal view C head, anterior view D antenna, lateral view E mesopleuron and metapleuron F ovipositor sheath, lateral view G ovipositor sheath, dorsal view H middle serrulae I lancet." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.83.64380.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/559919" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">4A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Color</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Body yellowish brown. Area surrounding subantennal groove and anterior tentorial pit, antenna, most of frontal aspect of head, anterior margin of pronotum, mesonotum except triangular spot of median mesoscutal lobe, metanotum, ventral third and posterior margin of mesepisternum, most of mesepimeron, median spot and lateral margin of tergum 1, margin of valvula 3 black; cenchrus yellowish white. Wings hyaline, without smoky macula, stigma and veins black brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Head</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Base of labrum elevated weakly, apex rounded; base of clypeus elevated, anterior margin of clypeus and incised to 0.3
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length of clypeus, lateral corners rounded; labrum smooth and shiny, without punctures and microsculpture, clypeus smooth and shiny, with few fine punctures, without microsculpture. Malar space 0.3
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as diameter of median ocellus. Inner margins of eyes convergent downward in frontal view, distance between eyes 1.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as height of eye (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Fagineura longitangia sp. nov., female, paratype A dorsal view B head, dorsal view C head, anterior view D antenna, lateral view E mesopleuron and metapleuron F ovipositor sheath, lateral view G ovipositor sheath, dorsal view H middle serrulae I lancet." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.83.64380.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/559919" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">4C</figureCitation>
). In dorsal view, inner margins of eyes subparallel; middle fovea sub-circular, deep, with a longitudinal groove at bottom. Frontal area hardly elevated, weakly shiny, with some hair warts and wrinkles, punctures small and sparse; anterior wall elevated and curved, notched medially, lateral walls slightly low and blunt, lateral furrows of frontal area broad and shallow. The top surface of ocelli higher than the top surface of eye in lateral view; interocellar furrow broad and deep, postocellar furrow slightly narrow and shallow; circumocellar furrow distinct; POL: OOL: OCL = 1.0: 1.0: 0.7 (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Fagineura longitangia sp. nov., female, paratype A dorsal view B head, dorsal view C head, anterior view D antenna, lateral view E mesopleuron and metapleuron F ovipositor sheath, lateral view G ovipositor sheath, dorsal view H middle serrulae I lancet." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.83.64380.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/559919" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">4B</figureCitation>
). Vertex and postocellar area smooth and shiny, punctures faint and sparse, without microsculpture; postocellar area convex, middle furrow of postocellar area narrow and shallow, 2.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as wide as long, lateral postocellar furrows broad and shallow, subparallel backward (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Fagineura longitangia sp. nov., female, paratype A dorsal view B head, dorsal view C head, anterior view D antenna, lateral view E mesopleuron and metapleuron F ovipositor sheath, lateral view G ovipositor sheath, dorsal view H middle serrulae I lancet." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.83.64380.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/559919" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">4B</figureCitation>
). Antenna filiform, slightly shorter than thorax and abdomen together, relative length of antennomere 3: antennomere 4: antennomere 5 = 1.0: 1.4: 1.2 (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Fagineura longitangia sp. nov., female, paratype A dorsal view B head, dorsal view C head, anterior view D antenna, lateral view E mesopleuron and metapleuron F ovipositor sheath, lateral view G ovipositor sheath, dorsal view H middle serrulae I lancet." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.83.64380.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/559919" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">4D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Thorax</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Mesonotum shiny, with minute and slightly sparse punctures, microsculpture indistinct; median mesoscutal groove very shallow and narrow; mesoscutellum and mesoscutellar appendage shiny, with minute and slightly dense punctures, microsculpture indistinct, mesoscutellum 0.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide; mesoscutellar appendage approximately 0.3
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as scutellum, middle ridge low and blunt. Distance between cenchri 0.9
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as breadth of cenchrus. Mesepisternum smooth and shiny, setigerous punctures fine and very sparse, without microsculpture; mesepimeron smooth and shiny, with some microsculpture on margins, punctures indistinct, posterior part of katepimeron covered with setae; metapleuron shiny and smooth, posterior of metepisternum with some setigerous punctures, without microsculpture (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Fagineura longitangia sp. nov., female, paratype A dorsal view B head, dorsal view C head, anterior view D antenna, lateral view E mesopleuron and metapleuron F ovipositor sheath, lateral view G ovipositor sheath, dorsal view H middle serrulae I lancet." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.83.64380.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/559919" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">4E</figureCitation>
). Vein Sc little basad of origin of vein M from R, vein M slightly shorter than vein R+M; forewings with cross-vein cu-a joining cell 1M at basal 0.5, cell 2Rs 1.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide, petiole of anal cell of hindwing 1.4
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as cu-a.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Abdomen</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
All abdominal terga slightly shiny, with weak and sparse setigerous punctures, microsculpture fine and dense. Ovipositor sheath shiny, punctures on valvula 3 small and very sparse, microsculpture indistinct; ovipositor sheath 1.9
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as metatarsomere 1 and 1.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as front tibia, valvula 3 1.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as valvifer 2; in lateral view, sheath tapering toward apex (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Fagineura longitangia sp. nov., female, paratype A dorsal view B head, dorsal view C head, anterior view D antenna, lateral view E mesopleuron and metapleuron F ovipositor sheath, lateral view G ovipositor sheath, dorsal view H middle serrulae I lancet." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.83.64380.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/559919" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">4F</figureCitation>
); in dorsal view, apex of cercus slightly protruding beyond valvula 3, angle between most lateral setae of valvula 3 about 70° (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Fagineura longitangia sp. nov., female, paratype A dorsal view B head, dorsal view C head, anterior view D antenna, lateral view E mesopleuron and metapleuron F ovipositor sheath, lateral view G ovipositor sheath, dorsal view H middle serrulae I lancet." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.83.64380.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/559919" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">4G</figureCitation>
). Lancet with 16 serrulae (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Fagineura longitangia sp. nov., female, paratype A dorsal view B head, dorsal view C head, anterior view D antenna, lateral view E mesopleuron and metapleuron F ovipositor sheath, lateral view G ovipositor sheath, dorsal view H middle serrulae I lancet." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.83.64380.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/559919" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">4I</figureCitation>
); each middle serrula always with 13-16 distal teeth (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Fagineura longitangia sp. nov., female, paratype A dorsal view B head, dorsal view C head, anterior view D antenna, lateral view E mesopleuron and metapleuron F ovipositor sheath, lateral view G ovipositor sheath, dorsal view H middle serrulae I lancet." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.83.64380.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/559919" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">4H</figureCitation>
); annular suture 1 oblique and curved, sutures 1-11 with setae bands, longest setae band approx. 0.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length of annulus; cypsellae 1-9 absent; tangium 4.1
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as annulus 1, with 6 campaniform sensilla, radix approximately as long as lamnium (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Fagineura longitangia sp. nov., female, paratype A dorsal view B head, dorsal view C head, anterior view D antenna, lateral view E mesopleuron and metapleuron F ovipositor sheath, lateral view G ovipositor sheath, dorsal view H middle serrulae I lancet." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.83.64380.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/559919" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">4I</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Legs</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Protarsomere 1 approximately as long as combined length of tarsomeres 2-4; inner apical spur of hind tibia 0.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as metatarsomere 1, hind tibia 1.3
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as hind tarsus, metatarsomere 1 0.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as combined length of metatarsomeres 2-5; tarsal claw with inner tooth 0.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as outer tooth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Male.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="125" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="125">China (Hunan).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="125" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
The new species is very similar to
<taxonomicName lsidName="F. flactoserrula" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rank="species" species="flactoserrula">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">F. flactoserrula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Liu, Li &amp; Wei, 2019, having similar body color, clypeus, antenna and so on, but
<taxonomicName lsidName="F. longitangia" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rank="species" species="longitangia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">F. longitangia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from the latter using the above diagnosis and key to species. While we recognize that some of these differences are quite small, we found the characters of
<taxonomicName lsidName="F. flactoserrula" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rank="species" species="flactoserrula">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">F. flactoserrula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
described
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.829.30086" author="Liu, MM" journalOrPublisher="Zookeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" pagination="29 - 42" refId="B2" refString="Liu, MM, Li, ZJ, Wei, MC, 2019. First record of the genus Fagineura Vikberg &amp; Zinovjev (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae) with descriptions of two new species from China. Zookeys 829: 29 - 42, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.829.30086" title="First record of the genus Fagineura Vikberg &amp; Zinovjev (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae) with descriptions of two new species from China." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.829.30086" volume="829" year="2019">Liu et al. (2019)</bibRefCitation>
to be relatively steady across the two specimens we examined. Furthermore, we argue that the holotype of
<taxonomicName lsidName="F. longitangia" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rank="species" species="longitangia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">F. longitangia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs in too many respects for these differences to be attributable to intraspecific variability of
<taxonomicName lsidName="F. flactoserrula" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rank="species" species="flactoserrula">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">F. flactoserrula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and that it therefore represents a distinct species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="125" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
The specific name &quot;
<taxonomicName authorityName="Liu, Li &amp; Wei" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Fagineura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fagineura longitangia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longitangia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Fagineura longitangia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot; is refers to the long tangium of the lancet.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</subSection>
</document>
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