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<document id="0FED6359782BF8B5E429CAA7ACD260CC" ID-CLB-Dataset="21638" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4801.2.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1aacfdba-5b68-4eb0-b744-dd27057e4ba9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3900494" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1592508852550" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hibino, Yusuke &amp; Mccosker, John E." docDate="2020" docId="CC50879DFFC10325FF29FDB3DB84FF49" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4801.2.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4801 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ophichthus altipennis" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="329" masterDocId="3069FFE5FFC00321FFBEFF96D843FF9E" masterDocTitle="Resurrection of Ophichthus zophistius (Actinopterygii: Anguilliformes: Ophichthidae) with a revised diagnosis of O. altipennis" masterLastPageNumber="342" masterPageNumber="328" pageNumber="329" updateTime="1698842700704" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="FDCB6140CDD19F07F799F20BFB6D8C93">Resurrection of Ophichthus zophistius (Actinopterygii: Anguilliformes: Ophichthidae) with a revised diagnosis of O. altipennis</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="3A53DB03B77913ACB063608DE4C0AAFA" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D0EF93AE46B55F2684631E8C482427CC">
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<mods:namePart id="18B415E51594A551779EBD210D634151">Hibino, Yusuke</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0B70D18D456E6AF5550F08A8E0100256">Kitakyushu Museum of Natural History and Human History, 2 - 4 - 1 Higashida, Yahatahigashi-ku, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka 805 - 0071, Japan. yusukeelology @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5670 - 3851</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DDDBF8852660C3408F16174BC9D37494">Mccosker, John E.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A668C92F285FB31C81D83A75E4B60B16">California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, CA 94118, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:title id="62EFDFF33D0BDE172F66DCF19138F733">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="6511C668D612CC1BDF305EF1C96F478A">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F396E521E7C37898320C1EB817F1D4A6">2020-06-18</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="6170400B1A9346D73905959D5FFF6B26">4801</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="6CF1CCC33B17B6F33220A5521AFAE454">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="C10887402D67D3ECF8E042D4F0CC7FA8" type="CLB-Dataset">21638</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A6EAFB8DF33358DA96B326F43B427531" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4801.2.7</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="CC50879DFFC10325FF29FDB3DB84FF49" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5618283" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164617868" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5618283" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CC50879DFFC10325FF29FDB3DB84FF49" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CC50879DFFC10325FF29FDB3DB84FF49" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="329" pageId="1" pageNumber="329">
<subSubSection id="0CE36500FFC10320FF29FDB3DCC9FDFA" pageId="1" pageNumber="329" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4446368BFFC10320FF29FDB3DA05FDA1" blockId="1.[151,1162,549,647]" box="[151,582,549,576]" pageId="1" pageNumber="329">
<heading id="1F0E81E7FFC10320FF29FDB3DA05FDA1" bold="true" box="[151,582,549,576]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="329" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="83F94D08FFC10320FF29FDB3DA05FDA1" ID-CoL="49VFX" authority="(Kaup 1856)" baseAuthorityName="Kaup" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[151,582,549,576]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ophichthidae" genus="Ophichthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="329" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="altipennis">
<emphasis id="768DEA99FFC10320FF29FDB3DA05FDA1" bold="true" box="[151,582,549,576]" pageId="1" pageNumber="329">
<emphasis id="768DEA99FFC10320FF29FDB3D9E0FDDE" bold="true" box="[151,419,549,576]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="329">Ophichthus altipennis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="20684B7AFFC10320FE0DFDB3DA7DFDA1" author="Kaup" box="[435,574,549,575]" firstAuthor="Kaup" pageId="1" pageNumber="329" pagination="41 - 77" refId="ref7255" refString="Kaup, J. J. (1856) Uebersicht der Aale. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 22 (1), 41 - 77. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 11240" type="journal article" year="1856">Kaup 1856</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4446368BFFC10320FF29FDDFDCC9FDFA" blockId="1.[151,1162,549,647]" box="[151,1162,585,612]" pageId="1" pageNumber="329">(English name: Highfin Snake Eel; new Japanese standard name: Tongari-hotate-umihebi)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0CE36500FFC10320FF29FDFBDA72FD19" box="[151,561,620,647]" pageId="1" pageNumber="329" type="description">
<paragraph id="4446368BFFC10320FF29FDFBDA72FD19" blockId="1.[151,1162,549,647]" box="[151,561,620,647]" pageId="1" pageNumber="329">
(
<figureCitation id="DCC22A0EFFC10320FF21FDFBD944FD19" box="[159,263,621,647]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1280,1305]" captionStartId-1="2.[151,250,1950,1975]" captionStartId-2="3.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox-0="[156,1431,181,1253]" captionTargetBox-1="[154,1432,1362,1924]" captionTargetBox-2="[217,1362,196,1907]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[156,1431,181,1253]" captionTargetId-1="figure@2.[154,1432,1362,1924]" captionTargetId-2="figure@3.[206,1381,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Live individuals of Ophichthus altipennis. a, Zamami-jima Island, Ryukyu Islands, Japan (photo: Fumio Ide); b, Lembeh Island, off northeastern coast of Sulawesi Island, Indonesia (photo: Rokus Groeneveld)." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Fresh specimens of Ophichthus altipennis. a, BPBM 37089, 1032 mm TL, Sulawesi Island, Indonesia (photo: John E. Randall); b, BPBM 27793, 315 mm TL, Enewetak, Marshall Islands, (photo: John E. Randall)." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Teeth of Ophichthus altipennis (a, b) and O. zophistius (c, d). a, b, Ophichthus altipennis, KPM-NI 34558, 903 mm TL, Tokashiki-jima Island, Ryukyu Islands, Japan. c, d, O. zophistius, FRLM 45500, 826 mm TL, Katada, Shima, Mie, Japan. north to Ryukyu Islands, Japan. Many images taken by divers from Indonesia, the Philippines and Malaysia. Al-" figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3900496" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3900498" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3901398" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3900496/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3900498/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3901398/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="329">Figs. 1–3</figureCitation>
ab, 4, 5a, 6a, 7ab;
<tableCitation id="097B0330FFC10320FE6BFDFBDA65FD19" box="[469,550,621,647]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,239,262,286]" captionTargetBox="[166,1400,302,1534]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 1. Counts and measurements of Ophichthus altipennis." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/10866603FFC40325FF29FE90DB7DFE80" pageId="1" pageNumber="329" tableUuid="10866603FFC40325FF29FE90DB7DFE80">Table 1</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0CE36500FFC10320FF29FD27DCE7FB85" pageId="1" pageNumber="329" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="4446368BFFC10320FF29FD27DC50FD57" blockId="1.[151,1437,688,1051]" box="[151,1043,688,713]" pageId="1" pageNumber="329">
<taxonomicName id="83F94D08FFC10320FF29FD27DA72FD57" ID-CoL="42W5X" authority="Kaup 1856: 43" authorityName="Kaup" authorityPageNumber="43" authorityYear="1856" box="[151,561,688,713]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ophichthidae" genus="Microdonophis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="329" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="altipennis">
<emphasis id="768DEA99FFC10320FF29FD27D9D8FD57" box="[151,411,689,713]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="329">Microdonophis altipennis</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="F4913CD6FFC10320FE1CFD24DA72FD57" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640457324" box="[418,561,688,713]" country="Indonesia" location="Makassar" pageId="1" pageNumber="329" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">
<bibRefCitation id="20684B7AFFC10320FE1CFD24DA72FD57" author="Kaup" box="[418,561,688,713]" firstAuthor="Kaup" pageId="1" pageNumber="329" pagination="41 - 77" refId="ref7255" refString="Kaup, J. J. (1856) Uebersicht der Aale. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 22 (1), 41 - 77. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 11240" type="journal article" year="1856">Kaup 1856:43</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="9B428829FFC10320FD81FD27DA2FFD57" box="[575,620,689,713]" pageId="1" pageNumber="329">type</typeStatus>
locality:
<location id="41266050FFC10320FD72FD26DB6CFD57" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CC50879DFFC10325FF29FDB3DB84FF49:41266050FFC10320FD72FD26DB6CFD57" box="[716,815,688,713]" country="Indonesia" name="Makassar" pageId="1" pageNumber="329" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Makassar</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="863DF869FFC10320FC87FD26DBD4FD57" box="[825,919,688,713]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="1" pageNumber="329">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="3CEE761BFFC10320FC1FFD26DC4BFD57" box="[929,1032,688,713]" name="Indonesia" pageId="1" pageNumber="329">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4446368BFFC10320FF29FD46DBD5FD76" blockId="1.[151,1437,688,1051]" box="[151,918,719,744]" pageId="1" pageNumber="329">
<taxonomicName id="83F94D08FFC10320FF29FD46DA70FD76" ID-CoL="49VLX" authority="Bleeker 1864: 44" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityPageNumber="44" authorityYear="1864" box="[151,563,719,744]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ophichthidae" genus="Ophichthys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="329" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanochir">
<emphasis id="768DEA99FFC10320FF29FD46D9C7FD76" box="[151,388,720,744]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="329">Ophichthys melanochir</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="F4913CD6FFC10320FE35FD59DA70FD76" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640457305" box="[395,563,719,744]" country="Indonesia" location="Ambon" pageId="1" pageNumber="329" specimenCount="1">
<bibRefCitation id="20684B7AFFC10320FE35FD59DA70FD76" author="Bleeker" box="[395,563,719,744]" firstAuthor="Bleeker" pageId="1" pageNumber="329" pagination="38 - 54" refId="ref6453" refString="Bleeker, P. (1864) Poissons inedits indo-archipelagiques de l'ordre des Murenes. Nederlandsch Tijdschrift voor de Dierkunde, 2, 38 - 54." type="journal article" year="1864">Bleeker 1864:44</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="9B428829FFC10320FDFEFD46DA2EFD76" box="[576,621,720,744]" pageId="1" pageNumber="329">type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="3CEE761BFFC10320FD75FD59DB59FD76" box="[715,794,719,744]" name="Indonesia" pageId="1" pageNumber="329">Ambon</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="3CEE761BFFC10320FC9AFD59DBC8FD76" box="[804,907,719,744]" name="Indonesia" pageId="1" pageNumber="329">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4446368BFFC10320FF29FD78DC08FCFD" blockId="1.[151,1437,688,1051]" pageId="1" pageNumber="329">
<taxonomicName id="83F94D08FFC10320FF29FD78DAC0FC99" ID-CoL="49VFX" authority=": Randall et al. 2002: 155" authorityName="Randall et al." authorityPageNumber="155" authorityYear="2002" box="[151,643,750,775]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ophichthidae" genus="Ophichthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="329" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="altipennis">
<emphasis id="768DEA99FFC10320FF29FD78D939FC98" box="[151,378,750,774]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="329">Ophichthus altipennis</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="20684B7AFFC10320FE35FD78DAC0FC99" author="Randall" box="[395,643,750,775]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Randall" pageId="1" pageNumber="329" pagination="153 - 166" refId="ref7735" refString="Randall, J. E., Bacchet, P., Winterbottom, R. &amp; Wrobel, L. (2002) Fifty new records of shore fishes from the Society Islands and Tuamotu Archipelago. Aqua, Journal of Ichthyology and Aquatic Biology, 5 (4), 153 - 166." type="journal article" year="2002">
Randall
<emphasis id="768DEA99FFC10320FE5DFD79DA59FC98" box="[483,538,750,774]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="329">et al.</emphasis>
2002:155
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(Society Islands);
<bibRefCitation id="20684B7AFFC10320FCF2FD78DCD6FC99" author="McCosker &amp; Randall" box="[844,1173,750,775]" firstAuthor="McCosker" pageId="1" pageNumber="329" pagination="798 - 799" refId="ref7459" refString="McCosker, J. E. &amp; Randall, J. E. (2002) Ophichthys melanochir Bleeker, 1865, a junior synonym of the highfin snake eel Ophichthus altipennis (Kaup, 1856). Copeia, 2002 (3), 798 - 799. https: // doi. org / 10.1643 / 0045 - 8511 (2002) 002 [0798: OMBAJS] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2002">McCosker &amp; Randall 2002:798</bibRefCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="3CEE761BFFC10320FB18FD78DD49FC99" box="[1190,1290,750,775]" name="Indonesia" pageId="1" pageNumber="329">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="3CEE761BFFC10320FAFCFD78D950FCBB" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="1" pageNumber="329">Marshall Islands</collectingCountry>
);
<bibRefCitation id="20684B7AFFC10320FE98FC9AD98CFCBB" author="Randall" box="[294,463,780,805]" firstAuthor="Randall" pageId="1" pageNumber="329" refId="ref7696" refString="Randall, J. E. (2005) Reef and shore fishes of the South Pacific. New Caledonia to Tahiti and the Pitcairn Islands. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu, xii + 707 pp." type="book" year="2005">Randall 2005:32</bibRefCitation>
(
<collectingRegion id="863DF869FFC10320FE60FC9ADA7EFCBB" box="[478,573,780,805]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="1" pageNumber="329">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="3CEE761BFFC10320FDF6FC9ADAECFCBB" box="[584,687,780,805]" name="Indonesia" pageId="1" pageNumber="329">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
: underwater photo);
<bibRefCitation id="20684B7AFFC10320FC3CFC9ADCE2FCBB" author="Allen &amp; Erdmann" box="[898,1185,780,805]" firstAuthor="Allen" pageId="1" pageNumber="329" refId="ref6417" refString="Allen, G. R. &amp; Erdmann, M. V. (2012) Reef fishes of the East Indies. Vols. I-III. Tropical Reef Research, Perth, 1292 pp." type="book" year="2012">Allen &amp; Erdmann 2012:108</bibRefCitation>
(photo from
<collectingCountry id="3CEE761BFFC10320FA94FC9ADDD2FCBB" box="[1322,1425,780,805]" name="Indonesia" pageId="1" pageNumber="329">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
);
<bibRefCitation id="20684B7AFFC10320FF79FCBDD935FCDA" author="Hatooka" box="[199,374,811,836]" firstAuthor="Hatooka" pageId="1" pageNumber="329" refId="ref6799" refString="Hatooka, K. (2013) Ophichthidae. In: Nakabo, T. (Ed.), Fishes of Japan with pictorial keys to the species, 3 rd Edition. Tokai University Press, Hadano, pp. 266 - 277 + 1794 - 1802." type="book" year="2013">Hatooka 2013:70</bibRefCitation>
(key; in part; Ie and Miyako islands,
<collectingCountry id="3CEE761BFFC10320FD52FCBDDB22FCDA" box="[748,865,811,836]" name="Philippines" pageId="1" pageNumber="329">Philippines</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="3CEE761BFFC10320FCD4FCBDDB8CFCDA" box="[874,975,811,836]" name="Indonesia" pageId="1" pageNumber="329">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
, New
<collectingCountry id="3CEE761BFFC10320FBB0FCBDDC19FCDA" box="[1038,1114,811,836]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="1" pageNumber="329">Guinea</collectingCountry>
, northeastern coast of
<collectingCountry id="3CEE761BFFC10320FA87FCBDDDDAFCDA" box="[1337,1433,811,836]" name="Australia" pageId="1" pageNumber="329">Australia</collectingCountry>
, Marianas,
<collectingCountry id="3CEE761BFFC10320FE8CFCDCD99EFCFD" box="[306,477,842,867]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="1" pageNumber="329">Marshall Islands</collectingCountry>
, Society Islands);
<bibRefCitation id="20684B7AFFC10320FD29FCDCDB3FFCFD" author="Hibino" box="[663,892,842,867]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hibino" pageId="1" pageNumber="329" pagination="289 - 306" refId="ref6970" refString="Hibino, Y., McCosker, J. E. &amp; Tashiro, F. (2019) Four new deepwater Ophichthus (Anguilliformes: Ophichthidae) from Japan with a redescription of Ophichthus pallens (Richardson 1848). Ichthyological Research, 66, 289 - 306. [published online 2 January 2019] https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10228 - 018 - 00677 - 3" type="journal article" year="2019">
Hibino
<emphasis id="768DEA99FFC10320FD5AFCDDDB54FCFC" box="[740,791,842,866]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="329">et al.</emphasis>
2019:302
</bibRefCitation>
(key; West Pacific).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4446368BFFC10320FF29FCFFDCC9FC1F" blockId="1.[151,1437,688,1051]" box="[151,1162,872,898]" pageId="1" pageNumber="329">
<taxonomicName id="83F94D08FFC10320FF29FCFFDA8BFC1F" ID-CoL="49VHW" authority=": Myers &amp; Donaldson 2003: 608" authorityName="Myers &amp; Donaldson" authorityPageNumber="608" authorityYear="2003" box="[151,712,872,898]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ophichthidae" genus="Ophichthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="329" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanochir">
<emphasis id="768DEA99FFC10320FF29FCFFD9C6FC1F" box="[151,389,873,897]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="329">Ophichthus melanochir</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="20684B7AFFC10320FE2DFCFCDA8BFC1F" author="Myers &amp; Donaldson" box="[403,712,872,898]" firstAuthor="Myers" pageId="1" pageNumber="329" pagination="598 - 652" refId="ref7627" refString="Myers, R. F. &amp; Donaldson, T. J. (2003) The fishes of the Mariana Islands. Micronesica, 35 - 36, 598 - 652." type="journal article" year="2003">Myers &amp; Donaldson 2003:608</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="3CEE761BFFC10320FD68FCFFDB5AFC1F" box="[726,793,873,897]" name="Guam" pageId="1" pageNumber="329">Guam</collectingCountry>
: record based on underwater photo).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4446368BFFC10320FF29FC1EDD65FC3E" blockId="1.[151,1437,688,1051]" box="[151,1318,903,928]" pageId="1" pageNumber="329">
<taxonomicName id="83F94D08FFC10320FF29FC1ED9E3FC3E" ID-CoL="4J8X5" baseAuthorityName="Richardson" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[151,416,904,928]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ophichthidae" genus="Pisodonophis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="329" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cancrivorus">
<emphasis id="768DEA99FFC10320FF29FC1ED9E3FC3E" box="[151,416,904,928]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="329">Pisodonophis cancrivorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(not of Richardson):
<bibRefCitation id="20684B7AFFC10320FDC5FC1EDB54FC3E" author="Myers" box="[635,791,903,928]" firstAuthor="Myers" pageId="1" pageNumber="329" refId="ref7584" refString="Myers, R. F. (1999) Micronesian reef fishes. A comprehensive guide to the coral reef fishes of Micronesia. 3 rd Revised Edition. Coral Graphics, Guam, vi + 330 pp., 192 pls." type="book" year="1999">Myers 1999:57</bibRefCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="DCC22A0EFFC10320FC9FFC11DB27FC3E" box="[801,868,903,928]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1950,1975]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,1362,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[154,1432,1362,1924]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Fresh specimens of Ophichthus altipennis. a, BPBM 37089, 1032 mm TL, Sulawesi Island, Indonesia (photo: John E. Randall); b, BPBM 27793, 315 mm TL, Enewetak, Marshall Islands, (photo: John E. Randall)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3900498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3900498/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="329">Fig. 2i</figureCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="3CEE761BFFC10320FCCFFC1EDBF7FC3E" box="[881,948,904,928]" name="Guam" pageId="1" pageNumber="329">Guam</collectingCountry>
: record based on underwater photo).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4446368BFFC10320FF29FC30D959FC62" blockId="1.[151,1437,688,1051]" pageId="1" pageNumber="329">
<taxonomicName id="83F94D08FFC10320FF29FC30D9CEFC20" ID-CoL="4J8XK" authorityName="Jordan &amp; Snyder" authorityYear="1901" box="[151,397,934,958]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ophichthidae" genus="Pisodonophis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="329" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zophistius">
<emphasis id="768DEA99FFC10320FF29FC30D9CEFC20" box="[151,397,934,958]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="329">Pisodonophis zophistius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(not of
<collectingCountry id="3CEE761BFFC10320FE5FFC30DA66FC21" box="[481,549,934,959]" name="Jordan" pageId="1" pageNumber="329">Jordan</collectingCountry>
&amp; Snyder):
<bibRefCitation id="20684B7AFFC10320FD1BFC31DB39FC21" author="Senou" box="[677,890,934,959]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Senou" pageId="1" pageNumber="329" pagination="67 - 92" refId="ref7894" refString="Senou, H., Kodato, H., Nomura, T. &amp; Yunokawa, K. (2006) Coastal fishes of Ie-jima Island, the Ryukyu Islands, Okinawa, Japan. Bulletin of the Kanagawa Prefectural Museum Natural Science, 35, 67 - 92." type="journal article" year="2006">
Senou
<emphasis id="768DEA99FFC10320FD52FC31DB63FC20" box="[748,800,934,958]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="329">et al.</emphasis>
2006:68
</bibRefCitation>
(Ie-jima Island, Ryukyu Islands: record based on underwater photo);
<bibRefCitation id="20684B7AFFC10320FEC9FC53DA09FC43" author="Senou" box="[375,586,965,989]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Senou" pageId="1" pageNumber="329" pagination="47 - 74" refId="ref7849" refString="Senou, H., Kobayashi, Y. &amp; Koyabashi, N. (2007) Coastal fishes of the Miyako group, the Ryukyu Islands, Japan. Bulletin of the Kanagawa Prefectural Museum Natural Science, 36, 47 - 74." type="journal article" year="2007">
Senou
<emphasis id="768DEA99FFC10320FE03FC50D9B2FC43" box="[445,497,965,989]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="329">et al.</emphasis>
2007:48
</bibRefCitation>
(Miyako-jima and Irabu-jima islands, Ryukyu Islands: record based on underwater photos).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4446368BFFC10320FF29FB94DCE7FB85" blockId="1.[151,1437,688,1051]" box="[151,1188,1026,1051]" pageId="1" pageNumber="329">
<taxonomicName id="83F94D08FFC10320FF29FB94D9C5FB84" ID-CoL="VGR6" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1962" box="[151,390,1026,1050]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ophichthidae" genus="Cirrhimuraena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="329" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inhacae">
<emphasis id="768DEA99FFC10320FF29FB94D9C5FB84" box="[151,390,1026,1050]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="329">Cirrhimuraena inhacae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(not of Smith):
<bibRefCitation id="20684B7AFFC10320FD94FB94DB43FB85" author="Fricke, R. &amp; Eschmeyer, W. N." box="[554,768,1026,1051]" pageId="1" pageNumber="329" refId="ref6589" refString="Fricke, R., Eschmeyer, W. N. (2018) Guide to fish collections. Electronic version, updated 4 September 2018. Available from: http: // researcharchive. calacademy. org / research / ichthyology / catalog / collections. asp (accessed 29 September 2018)" type="url" year="2018">
Fricke
<emphasis id="768DEA99FFC10320FDCFFB95DAE7FB84" box="[625,676,1026,1050]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="329">et al.</emphasis>
2018:43
</bibRefCitation>
, figure 6 (
<collectingRegion id="863DF869FFC10320FCD8FB94DBF1FB85" box="[870,946,1026,1051]" country="Madagascar" name="Toliara" pageId="1" pageNumber="329">Toliara</collectingRegion>
, southern
<collectingCountry id="3CEE761BFFC10320FBA4FB94DCDAFB85" box="[1050,1177,1026,1051]" name="Madagascar" pageId="1" pageNumber="329">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0CE36500FFC10320FF29FBDEDB68FB19" pageId="1" pageNumber="329" type="description">
<paragraph id="4446368BFFC10320FF29FBDEDB68FB19" blockId="1.[151,1437,1096,2024]" pageId="1" pageNumber="329">
<materialsCitation id="F4913CD6FFC10320FF29FBDEDA7EFBFD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640457315" box="[151,573,1096,1123]" collectionCode="MNHN" pageId="1" pageNumber="329" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<emphasis id="768DEA99FFC10320FF29FBDED949FBFD" bold="true" box="[151,266,1096,1123]" pageId="1" pageNumber="329">
<typeStatus id="9B428829FFC10320FF29FBDED947FBFD" box="[151,260,1096,1123]" pageId="1" pageNumber="329" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="22E8AE4EFFC10320FEAFFBDFD924FBFD" box="[273,359,1097,1123]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="1" pageNumber="329">MNHN</collectionCode>
<quantity id="83019B6EFFC10320FED0FBDEDA51FBFD" box="[366,530,1096,1123]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1519579999999996" pageId="1" pageNumber="329" unit="mm" value="2151958.0">2151, 958 mm</quantity>
TL
</materialsCitation>
, RMNH.
<materialsCitation id="F4913CD6FFC10320FD1BFBDFDB64FB19" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640457328" collectionCode="PISC, RMNH" country="Indonesia" location="Makassar" municipality="Island" pageId="1" pageNumber="329" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara" typeStatus="syntype">
<collectionCode id="22E8AE4EFFC10320FD1BFBDFDAA0FBFD" box="[677,739,1097,1123]" pageId="1" pageNumber="329">PISC</collectionCode>
.
<quantity id="83019B6EFFC10320FD59FBDFDBC9FBFD" box="[743,906,1097,1123]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.722936" pageId="1" pageNumber="329" unit="mm" value="3722936.0">3722, 936 mm</quantity>
TL (data of
<collectionCode id="22E8AE4EFFC10320FBA9FBDFDC28FBFD" box="[1047,1131,1097,1123]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="1" pageNumber="329" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
specimen provided by Harutaka Hata in part),
<location id="41266050FFC10320FE3EFBFBD9AEFB19" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CC50879DFFC10325FF29FDB3DB84FF49:41266050FFC10320FE3EFBFBD9AEFB19" box="[384,493,1133,1159]" country="Indonesia" municipality="Island" name="Makassar" pageId="1" pageNumber="329" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Makassar</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="863DF869FFC10320FE46FBFBDA1EFB19" box="[504,605,1133,1159]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="1" pageNumber="329">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality id="A422ACF1FFC10320FDDAFBFBDAE8FB19" box="[612,683,1133,1159]" pageId="1" pageNumber="329">Island</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="3CEE761BFFC10320FD08FBFBDB64FB19" box="[694,807,1133,1159]" name="Indonesia" pageId="1" pageNumber="329">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0CE36500FFC10320FF79FB06DD1EF9A6" pageId="1" pageNumber="329" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4446368BFFC10320FF79FB06DD1EF9A6" blockId="1.[151,1437,1096,2024]" pageId="1" pageNumber="329">
<materialsCitation id="F4913CD6FFC10320FF79FB06DAE4FB35" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640457327" box="[199,679,1168,1195]" country="Japan" location="JAPAN" pageId="1" pageNumber="329" specimenCount="25">
<emphasis id="768DEA99FFC10320FF79FB06D9D3FB35" bold="true" box="[199,400,1168,1195]" pageId="1" pageNumber="329">Other materials.</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="52FFFD02FFC10320FE25FB06DA79FB35" box="[411,570,1168,1195]" pageId="1" pageNumber="329" type="generic">25 specimens</specimenCount>
.
<collectingCountry id="3CEE761BFFC10320FDF7FB06DAE4FB35" box="[585,679,1168,1195]" name="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="329">
<emphasis id="768DEA99FFC10320FDF7FB06DAE4FB35" bold="true" box="[585,679,1168,1195]" pageId="1" pageNumber="329">JAPAN</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="768DEA99FFC10320FD19FB06DAEFFB35" bold="true" box="[679,684,1168,1195]" pageId="1" pageNumber="329">:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="F4913CD6FFC10320FD09FB07DA63FB51" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640457326" collectionCode="FRLM" country="Japan" county="Funauki Bay" location="Yaeyama Group of Ryukyu Island" municipality="Iriomote-jima Island" pageId="1" pageNumber="329" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="22E8AE4EFFC10320FD09FB07DB40FB35" box="[695,771,1169,1195]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/qd7t-8998" name="Faculty of Fisheries, Mie University" pageId="1" pageNumber="329">FRLM</collectionCode>
<quantity id="83019B6EFFC10320FCB0FB07DB8BFB35" box="[782,968,1169,1195]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0672701" pageId="1" pageNumber="329" unit="mm" value="1.0672701E7">10672, 701 mm</quantity>
TL,
<collectingCounty id="AD274E07FFC10320FBB8FB07DCD8FB35" box="[1030,1179,1169,1195]" pageId="1" pageNumber="329">Funauki Bay</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="A422ACF1FFC10320FB14FB07DDDBFB35" box="[1194,1432,1169,1195]" pageId="1" pageNumber="329">Iriomote-jima Island</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="41266050FFC10320FF29FB23DA63FB51" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CC50879DFFC10325FF29FDB3DB84FF49:41266050FFC10320FF29FB23DA63FB51" box="[151,544,1205,1231]" country="Japan" county="Funauki Bay" municipality="Iriomote-jima Island" name="Yaeyama Group of Ryukyu Island" pageId="1" pageNumber="329">Yaeyama Group of Ryukyu Island</location>
</materialsCitation>
;
<collectionCode id="22E8AE4EFFC10320FD93FB23DA3AFB51" box="[557,633,1205,1231]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/qd7t-8998" name="Faculty of Fisheries, Mie University" pageId="1" pageNumber="329">FRLM</collectionCode>
<quantity id="83019B6EFFC10320FD3CFB22DB74FB51" box="[642,823,1204,1231]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2317214" pageId="1" pageNumber="329" unit="mm" value="5.2317214E7">52317, 214 mm</quantity>
TL,
<quantity id="83019B6EFFC10320FCCFFB22DC65FB51" box="[881,1062,1204,1231]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.231819" pageId="1" pageNumber="329" unit="mm" value="5.231819E7">52318, 190 mm</quantity>
TL,
<materialsCitation id="F4913CD6FFC10320FBDEFB23DB1CFB6D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640457312" collectionCode="FRLM" country="Japan" location="Kume-jima Island" pageId="1" pageNumber="329" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa">
<collectionCode id="22E8AE4EFFC10320FBDEFB23DCEFFB51" box="[1120,1196,1205,1231]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/qd7t-8998" name="Faculty of Fisheries, Mie University" pageId="1" pageNumber="329">FRLM</collectionCode>
<quantity id="83019B6EFFC10320FB0BFB22DD29FB51" box="[1205,1386,1204,1231]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2319157999999995" pageId="1" pageNumber="329" unit="mm" value="5.2319158E7">52319, 158 mm</quantity>
TL; KMNH VR
<date id="3047104BFFC10320FE9AFB4FD938FB6D" box="[292,379,1241,1267]" pageId="1" pageNumber="329" value="71-10-02">
<quantity id="83019B6EFFC10320FE9AFB4FD938FB6D" box="[292,379,1241,1267]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.00271296" pageId="1" pageNumber="329" unit="mm" value="1.00271296E8">100271</quantity>
</date>
, 296 mm TL,
<location id="41266050FFC10320FDA0FB4FDAAEFB6D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CC50879DFFC10325FF29FDB3DB84FF49:41266050FFC10320FDA0FB4FDAAEFB6D" box="[542,749,1241,1267]" country="Japan" name="Kume-jima Island" pageId="1" pageNumber="329" stateProvince="Okinawa">Kume-jima Island</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="863DF869FFC10320FD44FB4FDB1CFB6D" box="[762,863,1241,1267]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="1" pageNumber="329">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="F4913CD6FFC10320FCD9FB4FDC32FB6D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640457335" box="[871,1137,1241,1267]" collectorName="Group" country="Japan" location="Ryukyu Islands" pageId="1" pageNumber="329" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ryukyu Islands">
<collectorName id="E90C535DFFC10320FCD9FB4FDBF2FB6D" box="[871,945,1241,1267]" pageId="1" pageNumber="329">Group</collectorName>
,
<collectingRegion id="863DF869FFC10320FC00FB4FDC32FB6D" box="[958,1137,1241,1267]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="329">Ryukyu Islands</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F4913CD6FFC10320FBC3FB4FDB78FA89" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640457301" collectionCode="KPM-NI" country="Japan" location="Kerama Group" municipality="Tokashiki-jima Island" pageId="1" pageNumber="329" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ryukyu Islands">
<collectionCode id="22E8AE4EFFC10320FBC3FB4FDCA2FB6D" box="[1149,1249,1241,1267]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35223" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35223" name="Kanagawa Prefectural Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="329">KPM-NI</collectionCode>
<quantity id="83019B6EFFC10320FB57FB4EDDDEFB6D" box="[1257,1437,1240,1267]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4558903" pageId="1" pageNumber="329" unit="mm" value="3.4558903E7">34558, 903 mm</quantity>
TL,
<collectingMunicipality id="A422ACF1FFC10320FF77FB6BD981FA89" box="[201,450,1277,1303]" pageId="1" pageNumber="329">Tokashiki-jima Island</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="41266050FFC10320FE71FB6BDA39FA89" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CC50879DFFC10325FF29FDB3DB84FF49:41266050FFC10320FE71FB6BDA39FA89" box="[463,634,1277,1303]" country="Japan" municipality="Tokashiki-jima Island" name="Kerama Group" pageId="1" pageNumber="329" stateProvince="Ryukyu Islands">Kerama Group</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="863DF869FFC10320FD39FB6BDB78FA89" box="[647,827,1277,1303]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="329">Ryukyu Islands</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F4913CD6FFC10320FCF6FB6BDA5CFAA5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640457331" collectorName="Makiya" country="Japan" location="Ryukyu Islands" municipality="Island" pageId="1" pageNumber="329" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa">
OCF-P03173,
<quantity id="83019B6EFFC10320FC53FB6ADC0FFA89" box="[1005,1100,1276,1303]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.51" pageId="1" pageNumber="329" unit="mm" value="251.0">251 mm</quantity>
TL,
<collectorName id="E90C535DFFC10320FB3BFB6BDC9EFA89" box="[1157,1245,1277,1303]" pageId="1" pageNumber="329">Makiya</collectorName>
, Nago,
<collectingRegion id="863DF869FFC10320FA89FB6BDDDFFA89" box="[1335,1436,1277,1303]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="1" pageNumber="329">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingRegion id="863DF869FFC10320FF21FAB7D945FAA5" box="[159,262,1313,1339]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="1" pageNumber="329">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality id="A422ACF1FFC10320FEB0FAB7D914FAA2" box="[270,343,1313,1340]" pageId="1" pageNumber="329">Island</collectingMunicipality>
),
<location id="41266050FFC10320FED5FAB7DA5CFAA5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CC50879DFFC10325FF29FDB3DB84FF49:41266050FFC10320FED5FAB7DA5CFAA5" box="[363,543,1313,1339]" country="Japan" municipality="Island" name="Ryukyu Islands" pageId="1" pageNumber="329" stateProvince="Okinawa">Ryukyu Islands</location>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="F4913CD6FFC10320FD95FAB6D93FFAC1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640457302" collectionCode="BPBM" country="Micronesia" location="Enewetak" pageId="1" pageNumber="329" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="768DEA99FFC10320FD95FAB6DAAEFAA5" bold="true" box="[555,749,1312,1339]" pageId="1" pageNumber="329">
<collectingCountry id="3CEE761BFFC10320FD95FAB6DAAAFAA5" box="[555,745,1312,1339]" name="Micronesia" pageId="1" pageNumber="329">MICRONESIA</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="22E8AE4EFFC10320FD48FAB7DB07FAA5" box="[758,836,1313,1339]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="329" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
<quantity id="83019B6EFFC10320FCF2FAB7DC43FAA5" box="[844,1024,1313,1339]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7793442999999995" pageId="1" pageNumber="329" unit="mm" value="2.7793443E7">27793, 443 mm</quantity>
TL,
<location id="41266050FFC10320FB84FAB7DCEBFAA5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CC50879DFFC10325FF29FDB3DB84FF49:41266050FFC10320FB84FAB7DCEBFAA5" box="[1082,1192,1313,1339]" country="Micronesia" name="Enewetak" pageId="1" pageNumber="329">Enewetak</location>
(not measured in detail).
<collectingCountry id="3CEE761BFFC10320FF6DFAD2D93FFAC1" box="[211,380,1348,1375]" name="Australia" pageId="1" pageNumber="329">
<emphasis id="768DEA99FFC10320FF6DFAD2D93FFAC1" bold="true" box="[211,380,1348,1375]" pageId="1" pageNumber="329">AUSTRALIA</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="768DEA99FFC10320FEC2FAD2D9C2FAC1" bold="true" box="[380,385,1348,1375]" pageId="1" pageNumber="329">:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="F4913CD6FFC10320FE37FAD3DC4EFAC1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640457309" box="[393,1037,1348,1375]" collectionCode="ANSP" country="Australia" location="Queensland" pageId="1" pageNumber="329" specimenCode="ANSP 97862" specimenCount="9" stateProvince="Queensland">
<specimenCode id="145F9EF0FFC10320FE37FAD3DA62FAC1" box="[393,545,1349,1375]" collectionCode="ANSP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="1" pageNumber="329">ANSP 97862</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="52FFFD02FFC10320FD93FAD3DAF8FAC1" box="[557,699,1349,1375]" pageId="1" pageNumber="329" type="generic">9 specimens</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="83019B6EFFC10320FD78FAD2DB0DFAC1" box="[710,846,1348,1375]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" metricValueMax="1.65" metricValueMin="0.89" pageId="1" pageNumber="329" unit="mm" value="127.0" valueMax="165.0" valueMin="89.0">89–165 mm</quantity>
TL,
<collectingRegion id="863DF869FFC10320FC38FAD3DC4EFAC1" box="[902,1037,1349,1375]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="1" pageNumber="329">Queensland</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="F4913CD6FFC10320FBA7FAD3DAA7FA1D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640457317" collectorName="Cookstown" country="Australia" location="Queensland" pageId="1" pageNumber="329" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland">
S. of
<collectorName id="E90C535DFFC10320FBE9FAD3DC94FAC1" box="[1111,1239,1349,1375]" pageId="1" pageNumber="329">Cookstown</collectorName>
(not measured in detail); AMS I.20779-031,
<quantity id="83019B6EFFC10320FE76FAFFDA65FA1D" box="[456,550,1385,1411]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="329" unit="mm" value="440.0">440 mm</quantity>
TL,
<collectingRegion id="863DF869FFC10320FDE3FAFFDAA7FA1D" box="[605,740,1385,1411]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="1" pageNumber="329">Queensland</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
, Cape York;
<materialsCitation id="F4913CD6FFC10320FCCAFAFFD942FA39" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640457336" collectionCode="WAM" country="Australia" location="Freemantle" pageId="1" pageNumber="329" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia">
<collectionCode id="22E8AE4EFFC10320FCCAFAFFDBFBFA1D" box="[884,952,1385,1411]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="329" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
P.
<quantity id="83019B6EFFC10320FC65FAFFDC3DFA1D" box="[987,1150,1385,1411]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.703911999999999" pageId="1" pageNumber="329" unit="mm" value="8703912.0">8703, 912 mm</quantity>
TL,
<location id="41266050FFC10320FB0BFAFFDD75FA1D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CC50879DFFC10325FF29FDB3DB84FF49:41266050FFC10320FB0BFAFFDD75FA1D" box="[1205,1334,1385,1411]" country="Australia" name="Freemantle" pageId="1" pageNumber="329" stateProvince="Western Australia">Freemantle</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="863DF869FFC10320FAFFFAFFD942FA39" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="1" pageNumber="329">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F4913CD6FFC10320FEB0FA1BDCA4FA36" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640457303" box="[270,1255,1420,1448]" collectionCode="WAM" country="Australia" location="Rockingham" pageId="1" pageNumber="329" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia">
<collectionCode id="22E8AE4EFFC10320FEB0FA1BD911FA39" box="[270,338,1421,1447]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="329" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
P.
<quantity id="83019B6EFFC10320FECEFA1ADA66FA39" box="[368,549,1420,1447]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.571367" pageId="1" pageNumber="329" unit="mm" value="1.571367E7">15713, 670 mm</quantity>
TL,
<location id="41266050FFC10320FDDEFA1BDAB1FA39" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CC50879DFFC10325FF29FDB3DB84FF49:41266050FFC10320FDDEFA1BDAB1FA39" box="[608,754,1421,1447]" country="Australia" name="Rockingham" pageId="1" pageNumber="329" stateProvince="Western Australia">Rockingham</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="863DF869FFC10320FD41FA1BDB8AFA39" box="[767,969,1421,1447]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="1" pageNumber="329">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
(not measured in detail)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="F4913CD6FFC10320FB4AFA1ADD02FA55" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640457337" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Indonesia" location="Ambon Island" pageId="1" pageNumber="329" specimenCode="BMNH 1867.11" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Maluku Utara" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="768DEA99FFC10320FB4AFA1ADDDFFA39" bold="true" box="[1268,1436,1420,1447]" pageId="1" pageNumber="329">
<collectingCountry id="3CEE761BFFC10320FB4AFA1ADDD4FA39" box="[1268,1431,1420,1447]" name="Indonesia" pageId="1" pageNumber="329">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="145F9EF0FFC10320FF29FA27D90DFA55" box="[151,334,1457,1483]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="1" pageNumber="329">BMNH 1867.11</specimenCode>
.28.283, 692 mm TL,
<location id="41266050FFC10320FD81FA27DAA2FA55" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CC50879DFFC10325FF29FDB3DB84FF49:41266050FFC10320FD81FA27DAA2FA55" box="[575,737,1457,1483]" country="Indonesia" name="Ambon Island" pageId="1" pageNumber="329" stateProvince="Maluku Utara">Ambon Island</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="863DF869FFC10320FD52FA27DBDAFA55" box="[748,921,1457,1483]" country="Indonesia" name="Maluku Utara" pageId="1" pageNumber="329">Maluku Islands</collectingRegion>
(
<typeStatus id="9B428829FFC10320FC16FA27DC4FFA55" box="[936,1036,1457,1483]" pageId="1" pageNumber="329" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="83F94D08FFC10320FB8FFA27DD74FA55" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1864" box="[1073,1335,1457,1483]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ophichthidae" genus="Ophichthys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="329" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanochir">
<emphasis id="768DEA99FFC10320FB8FFA27DD74FA55" box="[1073,1335,1457,1483]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="329">Ophichthys melanochir</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F4913CD6FFC10320FAF0FA27DB5FFA71" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640457323" collectionCode="BPBM" country="Indonesia" location="Lembeh Strait" pageId="1" pageNumber="329" specimenCode="BPBM 37089, 1032" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">
<specimenCode id="145F9EF0FFC10320FAF0FA27D8A3FA71" collectionCode="BPBM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="329" type="Museum">BPBM 37089</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="145F9EF0FFC10320FF50FA43D965FA71" box="[238,294,1493,1519]" collectionCode="BPBM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="329" type="Museum">1032</specimenCode>
mm TL,
<location id="41266050FFC10320FE24FA43DA03FA71" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CC50879DFFC10325FF29FDB3DB84FF49:41266050FFC10320FE24FA43DA03FA71" box="[410,576,1493,1519]" country="Indonesia" name="Lembeh Strait" pageId="1" pageNumber="329" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Lembeh Strait</location>
, northern
<collectingRegion id="863DF869FFC10320FD09FA43DB5FFA71" box="[695,796,1493,1519]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="1" pageNumber="329">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
Island (not measured in detail).
<emphasis id="768DEA99FFC10320FB25FA43DC95FA71" bold="true" box="[1179,1238,1493,1519]" pageId="1" pageNumber="329">THE</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="F4913CD6FFC10320FB5EFA42DB08F98D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640457311" collectionCode="USNM" country="Philippines" location="Escapada Island" municipality="Bagacay Bay" pageId="1" pageNumber="329" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="768DEA99FFC10320FB5EFA42DDDFFA71" bold="true" box="[1248,1436,1492,1519]" pageId="1" pageNumber="329">
<collectingCountry id="3CEE761BFFC10320FB5EFA42DDD4FA71" box="[1248,1431,1492,1519]" name="Philippines" pageId="1" pageNumber="329">PHILIPPINES</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="22E8AE4EFFC10320FF29FA6FD8ABF98D" box="[151,232,1529,1555]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="329" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
<quantity id="83019B6EFFC10320FF4FFA6ED9F0F98D" box="[241,435,1528,1555]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35140714" pageId="1" pageNumber="329" unit="mm" value="1.35140714E8">135140, 714 mm</quantity>
TL,
<collectingMunicipality id="A422ACF1FFC10320FE52FA6FDAC0F98D" box="[492,643,1529,1555]" pageId="1" pageNumber="329">Bagacay Bay</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="41266050FFC10320FD2EFA6FDB08F98D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CC50879DFFC10325FF29FDB3DB84FF49:41266050FFC10320FD2EFA6FDB08F98D" box="[656,843,1529,1555]" country="Philippines" municipality="Bagacay Bay" name="Escapada Island" pageId="1" pageNumber="329">Escapada Island</location>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F4913CD6FFC10320FCE9FA6FDA90F9A9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640457325" collectionCode="USNM" country="Philippines" location="Fumihito Tashiro" municipality="Mindoro Island" pageId="1" pageNumber="329" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="22E8AE4EFFC10320FCE9FA6FDBEBF98D" box="[855,936,1529,1555]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="329" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
<quantity id="83019B6EFFC10320FC0FFA6EDC30F98D" box="[945,1139,1528,1555]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.79256615" pageId="1" pageNumber="329" unit="mm" value="3.79256615E8">379256, 615 mm</quantity>
TL,
<collectingMunicipality id="A422ACF1FFC10320FB13FA6FDD18F98D" box="[1197,1371,1529,1555]" pageId="1" pageNumber="329">Mindoro Island</collectingMunicipality>
(data provided by
<location id="41266050FFC10320FE9BF98BD9A8F9A6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CC50879DFFC10325FF29FDB3DB84FF49:41266050FFC10320FE9BF98BD9A8F9A6" box="[293,491,1565,1592]" country="Philippines" municipality="Mindoro Island" name="Fumihito Tashiro" pageId="1" pageNumber="329">Fumihito Tashiro</location>
).
<emphasis id="768DEA99FFC10320FE43F98ADA90F9A9" bold="true" box="[509,723,1564,1591]" pageId="1" pageNumber="329">INDIAN OCEAN</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="768DEA99FFC10320FD6AF98ADA9AF9A9" bold="true" box="[724,729,1564,1591]" pageId="1" pageNumber="329">:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="F4913CD6FFC10320FD5EF98BDD1AF9A6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640457316" box="[736,1369,1565,1592]" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Maldives" country="Philippines" pageId="1" pageNumber="329" specimenCode="BMNH 1908.3" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="145F9EF0FFC10320FD5EF98BDBC9F9A9" box="[736,906,1565,1591]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="1" pageNumber="329">BMNH 1908.3</specimenCode>
.23.16,
<collectorName id="E90C535DFFC10320FC62F98BDC07F9A9" box="[988,1092,1565,1591]" pageId="1" pageNumber="329">Maldives</collectorName>
(not measured in detail)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0CE36500FFC10320FF79F9D6DCFFF8E5" pageId="1" pageNumber="329" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="4446368BFFC10320FF79F9D6D9D4F8C9" blockId="1.[151,1437,1096,2024]" pageId="1" pageNumber="329">
<emphasis id="768DEA99FFC10320FF79F9D6DB7AF9C5" bold="true" box="[199,825,1600,1627]" pageId="1" pageNumber="329">
Diagnosis based on larger specimens (&gt;
<quantity id="83019B6EFFC10320FD22F9D6DABEF9C5" box="[668,765,1600,1627]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="329" unit="mm" value="150.0">150 mm</quantity>
TL).
</emphasis>
A species of
<taxonomicName id="83F94D08FFC10320FC6DF9D7DC17F9C5" authorityName="Ahl" authorityYear="1789" box="[979,1108,1601,1627]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ophichthidae" genus="Ophichthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="329" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="768DEA99FFC10320FC6DF9D7DC17F9C5" box="[979,1108,1601,1627]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="329">Ophichthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with the following combination of characters: HL 9.5–10.9% TL; tail length 58.1–65.6% TL, tapering rapidly; snout acute, its length 20.0– 24.4% HL; three preopercular pores; teeth on upper jaw uniserial, teeth on vomer biserial anteriorly and uniserial posteriorly; dorsal-fin origin anterior to a vertical through pectoral-fin insertion; anterior dorsal-fin membrane with a distinct dark blotch; cephalic sensory pores margined dark brown, with additional rows of black pits on snout, cheek and lower jaw; body without obscure bars (both in life and preservation); 7–9 predorsal and 55–61 preanal lateral-line pores; 16–18 pectoral-fin rays; 8–9 predorsal, 52–59 preanal and 177–182 total vertebrae; mean vertebral formula 9-57-179.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4446368BFFC10320FF79F8F6DCFFF8E5" blockId="1.[151,1437,1096,2024]" box="[199,1212,1888,1915]" pageId="1" pageNumber="329">
<emphasis id="768DEA99FFC10320FF79F8F6D8BDF8E5" bold="true" box="[199,254,1888,1915]" pageId="1" pageNumber="329">Size.</emphasis>
Maximum size
<quantity id="83019B6EFFC10320FE0AF8F7DA5CF8E5" box="[436,543,1889,1915]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.032" pageId="1" pageNumber="329" unit="mm" value="1032.0">1032 mm</quantity>
TL; the
<quantity id="83019B6EFFC10320FDC1F8F6DA9FF8E5" box="[639,732,1888,1915]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.58" pageId="1" pageNumber="329" unit="mm" value="958.0">958 mm</quantity>
TL
<typeStatus id="9B428829FFC10320FCB4F8F7DB2FF8E5" box="[778,876,1889,1915]" pageId="1" pageNumber="329" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is a mature female with eggs.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0CE36500FFC10325FF79F812DB84FF49" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="332" pageId="1" pageNumber="329" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="4446368BFFC10325FF79F812DB84FF49" blockId="1.[151,1437,1096,2024]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,153,215]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="332" pageId="1" pageNumber="329">
<emphasis id="768DEA99FFC10320FF79F812D922F801" bold="true" box="[199,353,1924,1951]" pageId="1" pageNumber="329">Distribution.</emphasis>
Widespread in the Indo-West Pacific including
<collectingCountry id="3CEE761BFFC10320FC3AF813DC48F801" box="[900,1035,1925,1951]" name="Madagascar" pageId="1" pageNumber="329">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
[photo only, published in
<bibRefCitation id="20684B7AFFC10320FA86F813D94AF85D" author="Fricke, R. &amp; Eschmeyer, W. N." pageId="1" pageNumber="329" refId="ref6589" refString="Fricke, R., Eschmeyer, W. N. (2018) Guide to fish collections. Electronic version, updated 4 September 2018. Available from: http: // researcharchive. calacademy. org / research / ichthyology / catalog / collections. asp (accessed 29 September 2018)" type="url" year="2018">
Fricke
<emphasis id="768DEA99FFC10320FA36F810D8F7F85D" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="329">et al.</emphasis>
(2018)
</bibRefCitation>
],
<collectingCountry id="3CEE761BFFC10320FEA2F83FD9C4F85D" box="[284,391,1961,1987]" name="Maldives" pageId="1" pageNumber="329">Maldives</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="3CEE761BFFC10320FE2FF83FD9BDF85D" box="[401,510,1961,1987]" name="Indonesia" pageId="1" pageNumber="329">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
(
<typeStatus id="9B428829FFC10320FDB2F83FDA33F85D" box="[524,624,1961,1987]" pageId="1" pageNumber="329" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
and
<typeStatus id="9B428829FFC10320FD1BF83FDB44F85D" box="[677,775,1961,1987]" pageId="1" pageNumber="329" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="83F94D08FFC10320FC95F83FDB8EF85D" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1864" box="[811,973,1961,1987]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ophichthidae" genus="Ophichthys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="329" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanochir">
<emphasis id="768DEA99FFC10320FC95F83FDB8EF85D" box="[811,973,1961,1987]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="329">O. melanochir</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), the
<collectingCountry id="3CEE761BFFC10320FBB5F83FDCCFF85D" box="[1035,1164,1961,1987]" name="Philippines" pageId="1" pageNumber="329">Philippines</collectingCountry>
, northeastern and southwestern
<collectingCountry id="3CEE761BFFC10320FF44F85BD922F879" box="[250,353,1997,2023]" name="Australia" pageId="1" pageNumber="329">Australia</collectingCountry>
(photo on iNaturalist: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/38876822), Enewetak,
<collectingCountry id="3CEE761BFFC10320FAEFF85BDDDBF879" box="[1361,1432,1997,2023]" name="Guam" pageId="1" pageNumber="329">Guam</collectingCountry>
, though we could not confidently verify their identity from partial image of the head tip, all of these may be
<taxonomicName id="83F94D08FFC40325FAF5FF0FD8A3FF49" authorityName="Randall et al." authorityYear="2002" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ophichthidae" genus="Ophichthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="332" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="altipennis">
<emphasis id="768DEA99FFC40325FAF5FF0FD8A3FF49" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="332">O. altipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and not
<taxonomicName id="83F94D08FFC40325FEFFFF2BD997FF49" authorityName="Jordan &amp; Snyder" authorityYear="1901" box="[321,468,189,215]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ophichthidae" genus="Pisodonophis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="332" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zophistius">
<emphasis id="768DEA99FFC40325FEFFFF2BD997FF49" box="[321,468,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="332">O. zophistius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, rarely including
<taxonomicName id="83F94D08FFC40325FD25FF2BDB83FF49" baseAuthorityName="Richardson" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[667,960,189,215]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ophichthidae" genus="Pisodonophis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="332" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cancrivorus">
<emphasis id="768DEA99FFC40325FD25FF2BDB83FF49" box="[667,960,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="332">Pisodonophis cancrivorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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