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<document id="FCFE80D7F8905081F603DBA7085461D7" ID-DOI="10.12651/JSR.2020.9.4.473" ID-ISSN="2713-8615" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13140660" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722404778235" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Lee, Somin Lee and Wonchoel" docDate="2020" docId="CC4F0F4DFFB3655D32C9F907E466F8A6" docLanguage="en" docName="JSpeciesRes.9.4.473-479.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Species Research 9 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372.2:JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleId="4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372" docStyleName="JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Rhabdammina abyssorum Sars" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="474" masterDocId="30767735FFB2655C3259FFD6E731FFEC" masterDocTitle="Five newly recorded foraminifera from off the southern coast of Jeju Island, Korea" masterLastPageNumber="479" masterPageNumber="473" pageNumber="474" updateTime="1722405204757" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="CC73DA25240D8AEA18F7028CAC63EE56">Five newly recorded foraminifera from off the southern coast of Jeju Island, Korea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1A075DE99C2E05202ACEDF00A1B58948">Lee, Somin Lee and Wonchoel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="41E33EF0F53DF334410627CDCAEE9C0E">2020</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="0CFCEDD0FFB3655D32C9F907E5ECF905" box="[144,733,1744,1769]" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4459BE5BFFB3655D32C9F907E5ECF905" blockId="1.[144,733,1744,1769]" box="[144,733,1744,1769]" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">
<heading id="1F110937FFB3655D32C9F907E5ECF905" bold="true" box="[144,733,1744,1769]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" reason="3">
<emphasis id="76926249FFB3655D32C9F907E5ECF905" bold="true" box="[144,733,1744,1769]" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">
1.
<taxonomicName id="83E6C5D8FFB3655D32F3F906E532F905" ID-CoL="4RVBH" authority="Sars" authorityName="Sars" box="[170,515,1744,1769]" class="Monothalamea" family="Rhabdamminidae" genus="Rhabdammina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Astrorhizida" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="abyssorum">
<emphasis id="76926249FFB3655D32F3F906E6FAF904" bold="true" box="[170,459,1744,1768]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">Rhabdammina abyssorum</emphasis>
Sars
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="2077C3AAFFB3655D307EF907E5ECF905" author="Carpenter, W. B." box="[551,733,1745,1769]" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" pagination="59 - 62" refId="ref4498" refString="Carpenter, W. B. 1869. On the rhizopodal fauna of the Deep Sea. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London 18 (114 - 122): 59 - 62." type="journal article" year="1869">Carpenter, 1869</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0CFCEDD0FFB3655D32F3F927E67FF8E5" box="[170,334,1777,1801]" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" type="description">
<paragraph id="4459BE5BFFB3655D32F3F927E67FF8E5" blockId="1.[144,749,1777,1995]" box="[170,334,1777,1801]" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">
<emphasis id="76926249FFB3655D32F3F927E67FF8E5" bold="true" box="[170,334,1777,1801]" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">
(
<figureCitation id="DCDDA2DEFFB3655D32E8F927E630F8E5" box="[177,257,1777,1801]" captionStart="Plate 1" captionStartId="2.[174,223,1869,1890]" captionTargetBox="[250,1367,257,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[250,1367,257,1837]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Plate 1. Photomicrograph and SEM image of the newly recorded species. 1. Rhabdammina abyssorum Sars in Carpenter, 1869; side view. 2. (a-b) Ammolagena clavata(Jones &amp; Parker, 1860); 2a. Side view; 2b. Side view SEM image; scales: 200 μm. 3. (a-b) Nodosaria lamnulifera Boomgaart, 1950; 3a. Side view; 3b. Side view SEM image. 4. Uvigerina schwageri Brady, 1884; 4a. Side view; 4b. Side view SEM image; scales: 200 μm. 5. (a-c) Neoeponides bradyi (Le Calvez, 1974); SEM image; 5a. Ventral side view; 5b. Spiral side view; 5c. Lateral side view; scales: 200 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140662/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">Plate 1</figureCitation>
, fig. 1)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0CFCEDD0FFB3655D32C9F8C7E60AF826" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="4459BE5BFFB3655D32C9F8C7E60AF826" blockId="1.[144,749,1777,1995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="64F69975FFB3655D32C9F8C7E60AF826" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">
<taxonomicName id="83E6C5D8FFB3655D32C9F8C7E6E7F8C5" ID-CoL="4RVBH" authority="Sars" authorityName="Sars" box="[144,470,1809,1833]" class="Monothalamea" family="Rhabdamminidae" genus="Rhabdammina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Astrorhizida" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="abyssorum">
<emphasis id="76926249FFB3655D32C9F8C7E690F8C5" box="[144,417,1809,1833]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">Rhabdammina abyssorum</emphasis>
Sars
</taxonomicName>
in
<treatmentCitation id="C547984AFFB3655D33A0F8C7E5D9F8C5" author="Carpenter, W. B." box="[505,744,1809,1833]" page="60" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" year="1869">
<bibRefCitation id="2077C3AAFFB3655D33A0F8C7E595F8C5" author="Carpenter, W. B." box="[505,676,1809,1833]" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" pagination="59 - 62" refId="ref4498" refString="Carpenter, W. B. 1869. On the rhizopodal fauna of the Deep Sea. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London 18 (114 - 122): 59 - 62." type="journal article" year="1869">Carpenter, 1869</bibRefCitation>
, p. 60
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="C547984AFFB3655D32FFF8E4E659F8A6" author="Goes, A. T." box="[166,360,1842,1866]" page="19" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" year="1894">
<bibRefCitation id="2077C3AAFFB3655D32FFF8E4E612F8A6" author="Goes, A. T." box="[166,291,1842,1866]" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" refId="ref4841" refString="Goes, A. T. 1894. A synopsis of the Arctic and Scandinavian Recent marine Foraminifera hitherto discovered. PA Norstedt &amp; soner, Stockholm." type="book" year="1894">Goës, 1894</bibRefCitation>
, p. 19
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 4, figs. 67-68;
<treatmentCitation id="C547984AFFB3655D3067F8E7E7EFF886" author="Cushman, J. A." page="24" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" year="1910">
<bibRefCitation id="2077C3AAFFB3655D3067F8E7E5D9F8A6" author="Cushman, J. A." box="[574,744,1841,1866]" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" pagination="1 - 134" refId="ref4582" refString="Cushman, J. A. 1910. A monograph of the foraminifera of the North Pacific Ocean Part I Astrorhizidae and Lituolidae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 71 (1): 1 - 134." type="journal article" year="1910">Cushman, 1910</bibRefCitation>
, p. 24
</treatmentCitation>
, text figs. 8-10; 1918, p. 15, pl. 6, fig. 1; pl. 7, fig. 1;
<treatmentCitation id="C547984AFFB3655D3298F8A4E691F866" author="Hoglund, H." box="[193,416,1906,1930]" page="25" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" year="1947">
<bibRefCitation id="2077C3AAFFB3655D3298F8A4E651F866" author="Hoglund, H." box="[193,352,1906,1930]" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" refId="ref5054" refString="Hoglund, H. 1947. Foraminifera in the Gullmar Fjord and the Skagerak. Appelbergs boktryckeri, Uppsala." type="book" year="1947">Höglund, 1947</bibRefCitation>
, p. 25
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 1, fig. 2;
<treatmentCitation id="C547984AFFB3655D3073F8A5E5D8F866" author="Jones, R. W." box="[554,745,1906,1930]" page="32" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="2077C3AAFFB3655D3073F8A5E596F866" author="Jones, R. W." box="[554,679,1906,1930]" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" refId="ref5111" refString="Jones, R. W. 1994. The Challenger foraminifera. Oxford University Press, New York." type="book" year="1994">Jones, 1994</bibRefCitation>
, p. 32
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 21, figs. 1-8, 10-13;
<treatmentCitation id="C547984AFFB3655D33FFF844E5F9F846" author="Zheng, S. &amp; Z. Fu" box="[422,712,1938,1962]" page="220" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="2077C3AAFFB3655D33FFF844E54BF846" author="Zheng, S. &amp; Z. Fu" box="[422,634,1938,1962]" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" refId="ref5983" refString="Zheng, S. and Z. Fu. 2001. Fauna Sinica, Phylum Granuloreticulosa, Class Foraminiferea, Agglutinated Foraminifera. Science press, Beijing." type="book" year="2001">Zheng and Fu, 2001</bibRefCitation>
, p. 220
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 113, figs. 3-5.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0CFCEDD0FFB3655D3170FED3E4B7FE72" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4459BE5BFFB3655D3170FED3E4B7FE72" blockId="1.[809,1415,261,1866]" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">
<emphasis id="76926249FFB3655D3170FED3E33DFEF1" bold="true" box="[809,1036,261,285]" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="F48EB406FFB3655D364DFED3E459FE91" collectingDate="2019-08-05" collectionCode="NIBR" collectorName="Nayeon Park &amp; Somin Lee." country="South Korea" latitude="33.0" location="Jeju" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="127.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jeju">
<collectingCountry id="3CF1FECBFFB3655D364DFED3E369FEF0" box="[1044,1112,261,284]" name="South Korea" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">Korea</collectingCountry>
, off southern coast of
<collectingRegion id="862270B9FFB3655D370AFED3E2B0FEF1" box="[1363,1409,261,285]" country="South Korea" name="Jeju" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">Jeju</collectingRegion>
, St. 7,
<geoCoordinate id="21D2D89CFFB3655D3133FEF3E4DBFED1" box="[874,1002,292,318]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" precision="15" seconds="00" value="33.0">
33°00
<emphasis id="76926249FFB3655D31F3FEF2E481FED2" bold="true" box="[938,944,292,318]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">ʹ</emphasis>
00
<emphasis id="76926249FFB3655D3193FEF2E4E5FED2" bold="true" box="[970,980,292,318]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">ʺ</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="21D2D89CFFB3655D31AFFEF3E3B1FED1" box="[1014,1152,292,318]" degrees="127" direction="east" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" precision="15" seconds="00" value="127.0">
127°00
<emphasis id="76926249FFB3655D361AFEF2E378FED2" bold="true" box="[1091,1097,292,318]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">ʹ</emphasis>
00
<emphasis id="76926249FFB3655D363DFEF2E35FFED2" bold="true" box="[1124,1134,292,318]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">ʺ</emphasis>
E
</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="3058989BFFB3655D36D5FEF3E23FFED1" box="[1164,1294,293,317]" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" value="2019-08-05">
<collectingDate id="201C6173FFB3655D36D5FEF3E23FFED1" box="[1164,1294,293,317]" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" value="2019-08-05">5 Aug 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, by Smith-McIntyre grab, collected by
<collectorName id="E913DB8DFFB3655D360BFE90E3EBFEB1" box="[1106,1242,325,350]" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">Nayeon Park</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="E913DB8DFFB3655D3754FE93E2B6FEB1" box="[1293,1415,325,349]" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">Somin Lee.</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="22F7269EFFB3655D3170FEB0E459FE91" box="[809,872,358,381]" country="South Korea" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r4iq-k5jx" name="National Institute of Biological Resources" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">NIBR</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="F48EB406FFB3655D3136FEB0E4B2FE72" collectionCode="MFORB" country="Korea" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" specimenCode="K00287" specimenCount="1">
ID: NIBRPR0000110833, MFORBK ID:
<collectionCode id="22F7269EFFB3655D3770FEB0E2B7FE92" box="[1321,1414,358,382]" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">MFORB</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="14401620FFB3655D3170FE50E4B2FE72" box="[809,899,390,414]" collectionCode="MFORB" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">K00287</specimenCode>
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0CFCEDD0FFB3655D3170FE70E3B5FD0D" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="4459BE5BFFB3655D3170FE70E3B5FD0D" blockId="1.[809,1415,261,1866]" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">
<emphasis id="76926249FFB3655D3170FE70E491FE52" bold="true" box="[809,928,422,446]" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Test is large, free and consists of a central globular chamber and three radiating straight, tubular chambers with nearly uniform diameter. Three tubular chambers are on the same plane, and their ends are open to form apertures. Sutures are not distinct because of the attached sediment grains on test surface. Wall is agglutinated with fine to coarse sediment particles and surface is rough. Aperture is multiple, simple rounded, at the terminal of each tubular chamber. Test length is about
<quantity id="831E13BEFFB3655D3721FD7EE463FD0C" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
including tubular chambers.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0CFCEDD0FFB3655D3170FD3FE3C3F925" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="4459BE5BFFB3655D3170FD3FE3C3F925" blockId="1.[809,1415,261,1866]" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">
<emphasis id="76926249FFB3655D3170FD3FE4A6FCED" bold="true" box="[809,919,745,769]" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species is the
<typeStatus id="9B5D00F9FFB3655D362BFD3FE391FCED" box="[1138,1184,745,769]" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">type</typeStatus>
species of the genus
<taxonomicName id="83E6C5D8FFB3655D3170FCDFE4F3FCCD" box="[809,962,777,801]" class="Monothalamea" family="Rhabdamminidae" genus="Rhabdammina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Astrorhizida" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="76926249FFB3655D3170FCDFE4F3FCCD" box="[809,962,777,801]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">Rhabdammina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and this is the first record of the genus in
<collectingCountry id="3CF1FECBFFB3655D3170FCFCE45DFCAD" box="[809,876,810,833]" name="South Korea" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">Korea</collectingCountry>
. There are 25 recent species belonging to the genus
<taxonomicName id="83E6C5D8FFB3655D3170FC9CE4F7FC8E" box="[809,966,842,866]" class="Monothalamea" family="Rhabdamminidae" genus="Rhabdammina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Astrorhizida" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="76926249FFB3655D3170FC9CE4F7FC8E" box="[809,966,842,866]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">Rhabdammina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and the present species is quite similar to
<taxonomicName id="83E6C5D8FFB3655D311FFCBDE486FC6E" authorityName="Brady" authorityYear="1879" box="[838,951,874,898]" class="Monothalamea" family="Rhabdamminidae" genus="Rhabdammina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Astrorhizida" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="linearis">
<emphasis id="76926249FFB3655D311FFCBDE486FC6E" box="[838,951,874,898]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">R. linearis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in that it has the central globular chamber with tubular chambers. However,
<taxonomicName id="83E6C5D8FFB3655D36D5FC5DE3C8FC4E" authorityName="Brady" authorityYear="1879" box="[1164,1273,906,930]" class="Monothalamea" family="Rhabdamminidae" genus="Rhabdammina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Astrorhizida" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="linearis">
<emphasis id="76926249FFB3655D36D5FC5DE3C8FC4E" box="[1164,1273,906,930]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">R. linearis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has only two tubular chambers extending in opposite directions while
<taxonomicName id="83E6C5D8FFB3655D3170FC1DE48FFC0F" box="[809,958,971,995]" class="Monothalamea" family="Rhabdamminidae" genus="Rhabdammina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Astrorhizida" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="abyssorum">
<emphasis id="76926249FFB3655D3170FC1DE48FFC0F" box="[809,958,971,995]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">R. abyssorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has more than three radiating chambers. According to previous reports, the genus
<taxonomicName id="83E6C5D8FFB3655D36A0FC3DE475FBCF" class="Monothalamea" family="Rhabdamminidae" genus="Rhabdammina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Astrorhizida" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="76926249FFB3655D36A0FC3DE475FBCF" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">Rhabdammina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is related to low temperature and deep water depth. The depth of the
<typeStatus id="9B5D00F9FFB3655D31BFFBFAE325FBA8" box="[998,1044,1068,1092]" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">type</typeStatus>
locality of
<taxonomicName id="83E6C5D8FFB3655D36CDFBFAE216FBAF" box="[1172,1319,1067,1091]" class="Monothalamea" family="Rhabdamminidae" genus="Rhabdammina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Astrorhizida" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="abyssorum">
<emphasis id="76926249FFB3655D36CDFBFAE216FBAF" box="[1172,1319,1067,1091]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">R. abyssorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is 823.5 m (450 fathom) and has been reported from deep waters worldwide: from
<quantity id="831E13BEFFB3655D31BBFBBAE354FB68" box="[994,1125,1132,1156]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.675" metricValueMax="3.22" metricValueMin="0.13" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" unit="m" value="1675.0" valueMax="3220.0" valueMin="130.0">130-3220 m</quantity>
in the North Pacific Ocean (
<bibRefCitation id="2077C3AAFFB3655D3169FB5AE4EEFB49" author="Cushman, J. A." box="[816,991,1164,1189]" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" pagination="1 - 134" refId="ref4582" refString="Cushman, J. A. 1910. A monograph of the foraminifera of the North Pacific Ocean Part I Astrorhizidae and Lituolidae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 71 (1): 1 - 134." type="journal article" year="1910">Cushman, 1910</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="2077C3AAFFB3655D31B5FB5AE3FCFB49" author="Zheng, S. &amp; Z. Fu" box="[1004,1229,1164,1189]" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" refId="ref5983" refString="Zheng, S. and Z. Fu. 2001. Fauna Sinica, Phylum Granuloreticulosa, Class Foraminiferea, Agglutinated Foraminifera. Science press, Beijing." type="book" year="2001">Zheng and Fu, 2001</bibRefCitation>
),
<quantity id="831E13BEFFB3655D36B8FB5AE259FB48" box="[1249,1384,1164,1189]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.946" metricValueMax="3.742" metricValueMin="0.15" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" unit="m" value="1946.0" valueMax="3742.0" valueMin="150.0">150-3742 m</quantity>
in the Atlantic Ocean (
<bibRefCitation id="2077C3AAFFB3655D3658FB7BE381FB29" author="Cushman, J. A." box="[1025,1200,1197,1221]" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" pagination="1 - 111" refId="ref4660" refString="Cushman, J. A. 1918. The foraminifera of the Atlantic Ocean Part I. Astrorhizidae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 104 (1): 1 - 111." type="journal article" year="1918">Cushman, 1918</bibRefCitation>
),
<quantity id="831E13BEFFB3655D369CFB7BE20EFB28" box="[1221,1343,1197,1221]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6095" metricValueMax="3.171" metricValueMin="0.048" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" unit="m" value="1609.5" valueMax="3171.0" valueMin="48.0">48-3171 m</quantity>
in the Laptev Sea (
<bibRefCitation id="2077C3AAFFB3655D31ECFB1BE361FB09" author="Lukina, T. G." box="[949,1104,1229,1253]" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" pagination="105 - 122" refId="ref5540" refString="Lukina, T. G. 2001. Foraminifera of the Laptev Sea. Protistology 2 (2): 105 - 122." type="journal article" year="2001">Lukina, 2001</bibRefCitation>
), and 71.1-
<quantity id="831E13BEFFB3655D368EFB1BE22AFB09" box="[1239,1307,1229,1253]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.86" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" unit="m" value="386.0">386 m</quantity>
from the Turkish coasts of the east Aegean Sea (
<bibRefCitation id="2077C3AAFFB3655D36E2FB3BE24AFAE9" author="Meric, E. &amp; N. Avsar &amp; F. Bergin" box="[1211,1403,1261,1285]" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" refId="ref5564" refString="Meric, E., N. Avsar and F. Bergin. 2004, Benthic foraminifera of eastern Agegean Sea (Turkey) systematics and autoecology. Turkish Marine Research Foundation, Istanbul." type="book" year="2004">
Meriç
<emphasis id="76926249FFB3655D375BFB38E207FAE9" box="[1282,1334,1261,1285]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">et al.</emphasis>
, 2004
</bibRefCitation>
). The present Korean specimen was collected at a depth of
<quantity id="831E13BEFFB3655D3170FAF8E45CFAA9" box="[809,877,1326,1350]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" unit="m" value="103.0">103 m</quantity>
, which is quite shallow, but within the previously reported distribution depth range. This species can have more than three tubular chambers, and the color and grain size vary depending on the materials composing the test (
<bibRefCitation id="2077C3AAFFB3655D3169FA79E4F1FA2B" author="Brady, H. B." box="[816,960,1455,1479]" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" pagination="1 - 814" refId="ref4441" refString="Brady, H. B. 1884. Report on the foraminifera dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876 Report on the scientific results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Zoology 9: 1 - 814." type="journal article" year="1884">Brady, 1884</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="2077C3AAFFB3655D3197FA79E3B3FA2B" author="Cushman, J. A." box="[974,1154,1455,1479]" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" pagination="1 - 134" refId="ref4582" refString="Cushman, J. A. 1910. A monograph of the foraminifera of the North Pacific Ocean Part I Astrorhizidae and Lituolidae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 71 (1): 1 - 134." type="journal article" year="1910">Cushman, 1910</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="2077C3AAFFB3655D36C9FA79E450FA0B" author="Loeblich, A. R., Jr. &amp; H. Tappan" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" refId="ref5474" refString="Loeblich, A. R., Jr. and H. Tappan. 1987. Foraminiferal Genera and their classification. Van Nostrand Reinhold Com- pany, New York." type="book" year="1987">Loeblich and Tappan, 1987</bibRefCitation>
). Particularly, referred to
<bibRefCitation id="2077C3AAFFB3655D3633FA19E220FA0B" author="Cushman, J. A." box="[1130,1297,1487,1511]" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" pagination="1 - 134" refId="ref4582" refString="Cushman, J. A. 1910. A monograph of the foraminifera of the North Pacific Ocean Part I Astrorhizidae and Lituolidae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 71 (1): 1 - 134." type="journal article" year="1910">Cushman (1910</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="2077C3AAFFB3655D3745FA19E265FA0B" author="Cushman, J. A." box="[1308,1364,1487,1511]" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" pagination="1 - 111" refId="ref4660" refString="Cushman, J. A. 1918. The foraminifera of the Atlantic Ocean Part I. Astrorhizidae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 104 (1): 1 - 111." type="journal article" year="1918">1918</bibRefCitation>
), the materials composing the test wall depend to the bottom sediment condition, and specimens from shallower depth tend to be composed of coarse sediment grains. The present specimen is composed of relatively coarser particles than those reported in other regions. The shallow water specimen reported from the coast of
<collectingCountry id="3CF1FECBFFB3655D36E0F947E3C4F944" box="[1209,1269,1681,1704]" name="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">Japan</collectingCountry>
by
<bibRefCitation id="2077C3AAFFB3655D3778F947E45EF925" author="Cushman, J. A." pageId="1" pageNumber="474" pagination="1 - 134" refId="ref4582" refString="Cushman, J. A. 1910. A monograph of the foraminifera of the North Pacific Ocean Part I Astrorhizidae and Lituolidae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 71 (1): 1 - 134." type="journal article" year="1910">Cushman (1910)</bibRefCitation>
is also composed of coarse granules.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0CFCEDD0FFB3655D3170F907E466F8A6" pageId="1" pageNumber="474" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="4459BE5BFFB3655D3170F907E466F8A6" blockId="1.[809,1415,261,1866]" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">
<emphasis id="76926249FFB3655D3170F907E48AF905" bold="true" box="[809,955,1745,1769]" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="3CF1FECBFFB3655D3198F904E334F905" box="[961,1029,1746,1769]" name="South Korea" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="3CF1FECBFFB3655D3656F907E360F905" box="[1039,1105,1745,1769]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="3CF1FECBFFB3655D3605F904E3AAF905" box="[1116,1179,1746,1769]" name="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="3CF1FECBFFB3655D36FFF904E206F905" box="[1190,1335,1745,1769]" name="New Zealand" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
, Sea of Marmara, Bay of Biscay, Aegean Sea,
<collectingCountry id="3CF1FECBFFB3655D3688F927E22FF8E5" box="[1233,1310,1777,1801]" name="Turkey" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">Turkey</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="3CF1FECBFFB3655D3772F924E2B3F8E6" box="[1323,1410,1778,1802]" name="Norway" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">Norway</collectingCountry>
, Gulf of Saint Lawrence,
<collectingCountry id="3CF1FECBFFB3655D361FF8C4E3D1F8C6" box="[1094,1248,1810,1834]" name="United States of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">United States</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="3CF1FECBFFB3655D36B7F8C4E21AF8C6" box="[1262,1323,1810,1834]" name="Cuba" pageId="1" pageNumber="474">Cuba</collectingCountry>
, Laptev Sea.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>