246 lines
23 KiB
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246 lines
23 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.990.55542" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1cede2a7-3880-480c-8401-1015e5440145" ID-PMC="PMC7674391" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-990-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="9F51F78CD53F5005A305DE65494002C4" ID-PubMed="33269011" ID-ZooBank="7B73642C278D40F89091B26213C9A704" ModsDocID="1313-2970-990-1" checkinTime="1605112396458" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Shimizu, So, Broad, Gavin R. & Maeto, Kaoru" docDate="2020" docId="982A80BBF3F852A182BBDB6E3A99F0B9" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 990: 1-144" docOrigin="ZooKeys 990" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.990.55542" docTitle="Enicospilus vestigator" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="9F51F78CD53F5005A305DE65494002C4" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="9F51F78CD53F5005A305DE65494002C4" masterDocTitle="Integrative taxonomy and analysis of species richness patterns of nocturnal Darwin wasps of the genus Enicospilus Stephens (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ophioninae) in Japan" masterLastPageNumber="144" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668169845364" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Integrative taxonomy and analysis of species richness patterns of nocturnal Darwin wasps of the genus Enicospilus Stephens (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ophioninae) in Japan</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Shimizu, So</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Laboratory of Insect Biodiversity and Ecosystem Science, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Kobe University, Rokkodaicho 1 - 1, Nada, Kobe, Hyogo 657 - 8501, Japan & DC and Overseas Challenge Program for Young Researchers, Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Tokyo, Japan & Depertment of Life Sciences, the Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5202-4552</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">parasitoidwasp.sou@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Broad, Gavin R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Depertment of Life Sciences, the Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7223-5333</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Maeto, Kaoru</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Laboratory of Insect Biodiversity and Ecosystem Science, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Kobe University, Rokkodaicho 1 - 1, Nada, Kobe, Hyogo 657 - 8501, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>990</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>144</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.990.55542</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.990.55542</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-990-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">7B73642C278D40F89091B26213C9A704</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">9F51F78CD53F5005A305DE65494002C4</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="170296371" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:982A80BBF3F852A182BBDB6E3A99F0B9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/982A80BBF3F852A182BBDB6E3A99F0B9" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="982A80BB-F3F8-52A1-82BB-DB6E3A99F0B9" authority="(Smith, 1858)" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1858" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus vestigator" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vestigator">Enicospilus vestigator (Smith, 1858)</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 51" captionStartId="F51" captionText="Figure 51. Enicospilus vestigator (Smith, 1858) ♀ from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure51" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473817" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 51</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Ophion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophion vestigator" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vestigator">Ophion vestigator</taxonomicName>
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Smith, 1858: 122; HT ♂ from Malaysia, OUMNH, not examined.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1905" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Eniscospilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eniscospilus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eniscospilus</taxonomicName>
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(sic)
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Eniscospilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="unilineatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unilineatus">unilineatus</taxonomicName>
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Cameron, 1905a: 123; HT ♂ from Sri Lanka, NHMUK, examined; synonymised by
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<bibRefCitation author="Gauld, ID" journalOrPublisher="CAB: Slough / Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B41" refString="Gauld, ID, Mitchell, PA, 1981. The taxonomy, distribution and host preferences of Indo-Papuan parasitic wasps of the subfamily Ophioninae. CAB: Slough / Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London" title="The taxonomy, distribution and host preferences of Indo-Papuan parasitic wasps of the subfamily Ophioninae." year="1981">Gauld and Mitchell (1981</bibRefCitation>
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: 471).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Henicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Henicospilus xantusi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xantusi">Henicospilus xantusi</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Szépligeti">Szepligeti</normalizedToken>
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, 1906: 138; HT ♀ from Borneo, TM, not examined; synonymised by
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<bibRefCitation author="Gauld, ID" journalOrPublisher="CAB: Slough / Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B41" refString="Gauld, ID, Mitchell, PA, 1981. The taxonomy, distribution and host preferences of Indo-Papuan parasitic wasps of the subfamily Ophioninae. CAB: Slough / Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London" title="The taxonomy, distribution and host preferences of Indo-Papuan parasitic wasps of the subfamily Ophioninae." year="1981">Gauld and Mitchell (1981</bibRefCitation>
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: 471).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Chiu" authorityYear="1954" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus receptor" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="receptor">Enicospilus receptor</taxonomicName>
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Chiu, 1954: 40; HT ♀ from Taiwan, TARI, examined; synonymised by
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<bibRefCitation author="Townes, HK" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 522" refId="B178" refString="Townes, HK, Townes, M, Gupta, VK, 1961. A catalogue and reclassification of the Indo-Australian Ichneumonidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 1: 1 - 522" title="A catalogue and reclassification of the Indo-Australian Ichneumonidae." volume="1" year="1961">Townes et al. (1961</bibRefCitation>
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: 293).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus glabrifascies" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabrifascies">Enicospilus glabrifascies</taxonomicName>
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Chiu, 1954: 40; HT ♂ from Taiwan, TARI, examined; synonymised by
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<bibRefCitation author="Gauld, ID" journalOrPublisher="CAB: Slough / Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B41" refString="Gauld, ID, Mitchell, PA, 1981. The taxonomy, distribution and host preferences of Indo-Papuan parasitic wasps of the subfamily Ophioninae. CAB: Slough / Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London" title="The taxonomy, distribution and host preferences of Indo-Papuan parasitic wasps of the subfamily Ophioninae." year="1981">Gauld and Mitchell (1981</bibRefCitation>
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: 471).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Rao & Nikam" authorityYear="1971" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus (Polycorniata) carinatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinatus" subGenus="Polycorniata">Enicospilus (Polycorniata) carinatus</taxonomicName>
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Rao and Nikam, 1971: 103; HT ♀ from India, MUC, not examined; synonymised by
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<bibRefCitation author="Gauld, ID" journalOrPublisher="CAB: Slough / Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B41" refString="Gauld, ID, Mitchell, PA, 1981. The taxonomy, distribution and host preferences of Indo-Papuan parasitic wasps of the subfamily Ophioninae. CAB: Slough / Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London" title="The taxonomy, distribution and host preferences of Indo-Papuan parasitic wasps of the subfamily Ophioninae." year="1981">Gauld and Mitchell (1981</bibRefCitation>
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: 472).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Total of 23 specimens (19♀♀4♂♂): Brunei (2♀♀), India (11♀♀1♂), Japan (5♀♀1♂), Sri Lanka (1♂), Taiwan (1♀1♂).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Type series: HT ♂ of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1905" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Eniscospilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eniscospilus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Eniscospilus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(sic)
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Eniscospilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="unilineatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unilineatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">unilineatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Cameron, 1905, Peradeniya, Ceylon, SRI LANKA, P. Cameron leg. (NHMUK, Type 3b.1237); HT ♀ of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Chiu" authorityYear="1954" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus receptor" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="receptor">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Enicospilus receptor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Chiu, 1954, Koshun, TAIWAN, 27.XI.1923, R. Takahashi leg. (TARI); HT ♂ of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus glabrifascies" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabrifascies">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Enicospilus glabrifascies</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Chiu, 1954, Kuraru, TAIWAN, 1.VIII.1931, T. Shiraki leg. (TARI).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Australasian, Oceanic, and Oriental regions (
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<bibRefCitation author="Yu, DSK" journalOrPublisher="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="www.taxapad.com" refId="B199" refString="Yu, DSK, van Achterberg, C, Horstmann, K, 2016. Taxapad 2016, Ichneumonoidea 2015 Database on flash-drive. Nepean, Ontario, Canada. www.taxapad.com" title="Taxapad 2016, Ichneumonoidea 2015 Database on flash-drive. Nepean, Ontario, Canada." url="www.taxapad.com" year="2016">Yu et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
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); new to the Eastern Palaearctic region.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Newly recorded from Japan.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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JAPAN: [
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kyûshû">Kyushu</normalizedToken>
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] Nagasaki; [
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ryûkyûs">Ryukyus</normalizedToken>
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] Okinawa.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="bionomics">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bionomics.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="differential diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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This species resembles
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<taxonomicName lsidName="E. laqueatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="laqueatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. laqueatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="E. pseudantennatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pseudantennatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. pseudantennatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="E. tripartitus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tripartitus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. tripartitus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, which all have similar sclerites, but can be distinguished from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="E. laqueatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="laqueatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. laqueatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the smooth outer mandibular surface (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 51" captionStartId="F51" captionText="Figure 51. Enicospilus vestigator (Smith, 1858) ♀ from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure51" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473817" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">51B</figureCitation>
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) (outer mandibular surface with a diagonal setose groove in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="E. laqueatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="laqueatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. laqueatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, as in Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Enicospilus laqueatus (Enderlein, 1921) ♀ from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473790" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">24B</figureCitation>
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); from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="E. pseudantennatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pseudantennatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. pseudantennatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the strongly twisted mandible (i.e., twisted by 60-80°, as in Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 51" captionStartId="F51" captionText="Figure 51. Enicospilus vestigator (Smith, 1858) ♀ from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure51" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473817" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">51B, D</figureCitation>
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, but 10-20° in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="E. pseudantennatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pseudantennatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. pseudantennatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) and elongate discosubmarginal cell (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 51" captionStartId="F51" captionText="Figure 51. Enicospilus vestigator (Smith, 1858) ♀ from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure51" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473817" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">51F</figureCitation>
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) (rather short in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="E. pseudantennatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pseudantennatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. pseudantennatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); and from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="E. tripartitus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tripartitus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. tripartitus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the strongly twisted and smooth mandible (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 51" captionStartId="F51" captionText="Figure 51. Enicospilus vestigator (Smith, 1858) ♀ from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure51" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473817" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">51B, D</figureCitation>
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) (mandible rather weakly twisted and outer surface with dense and stout setae and punctures in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="E. tripartitus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tripartitus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. tripartitus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, as in Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 49" captionStartId="F49" captionText="Figure 49. Enicospilus tripartitus Chiu, 1954 ♂ from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure49" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473815" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">49B, D</figureCitation>
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) and elongate discosubmarginal cell (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 51" captionStartId="F51" captionText="Figure 51. Enicospilus vestigator (Smith, 1858) ♀ from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure51" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473817" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">51F</figureCitation>
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) (rather short in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="E. tripartitus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tripartitus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. tripartitus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, as in Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 49" captionStartId="F49" captionText="Figure 49. Enicospilus tripartitus Chiu, 1954 ♂ from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure49" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473815" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">49F</figureCitation>
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), as summarised in Table
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<tableCitation captionStart="Table 6" captionStartId="T6" captionText="Table 6. Comparison of diagnostic characters of Enicospilus species in Japan that share the triangular fore wing proximal sclerite, larger and strongly pigmented central sclerite, entirely testaceous body, and similar shape of fore wing veins: E. laqueatus, E. tripartitus and E. vestigator." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/3BBD1491411479B9A0BA187650890500" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="3BBD1491411479B9A0BA187650890500">6</tableCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Although Japanese specimens do not vary significantly, some wing characters of the holotype of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="E. unilineatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="unilineatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. unilineatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are different from other specimens, as
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<bibRefCitation author="Gauld, ID" journalOrPublisher="CAB: Slough / Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B41" refString="Gauld, ID, Mitchell, PA, 1981. The taxonomy, distribution and host preferences of Indo-Papuan parasitic wasps of the subfamily Ophioninae. CAB: Slough / Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London" title="The taxonomy, distribution and host preferences of Indo-Papuan parasitic wasps of the subfamily Ophioninae." year="1981">Gauld and Mitchell (1981</bibRefCitation>
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: 472) mentioned.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure51" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473817" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 51" startId="F51">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 51.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1858" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus vestigator" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vestigator">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Enicospilus vestigator</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Smith, 1858) ♀ from Japan
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
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habitus
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
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head, frontal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
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head, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
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head, lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
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mesosoma, lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
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central part of fore wing.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |