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<document id="2356118B496653884077DB77CEF739FF" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.316.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13686861" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725485837594" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Hassemer, Gustavo" docDate="2017" docId="594487DD794FFFF1FF65F9C3AE5E41F4" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.316.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 316 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.316.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Plantago major Linne 1753" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="A57DFFA57943FFFFFFEDFFA2AA304505" masterDocTitle="Contributions to the knowledge of the genus Plantago (Plantaginaceae) in the Central-West region of Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="21" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1725486262330" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="F40143AD33551B1BFA55A1D3A3D4BA99">Contributions to the knowledge of the genus Plantago (Plantaginaceae) in the Central-West region of Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B29EC83AE80C715026C15838452818DE">Hassemer, Gustavo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="44EEBE9248566AB8EA6E01480806961E">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="904B59D571E0934E5BD86FA87B8D0489">2017</mods:date>
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<treatment id="594487DD794FFFF1FF65F9C3AE5E41F4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13686880" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13686880" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:594487DD794FFFF1FF65F9C3AE5E41F4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/594487DD794FFFF1FF65F9C3AE5E41F4" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<subSubSection id="99F76540794FFFF3FF65F9C3A8754379" box="[136,581,1633,1660]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D15236CB794FFFF3FF65F9C3A8754379" blockId="12.[136,581,1633,1660]" box="[136,581,1633,1660]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<heading id="8A1A81A7794FFFF3FF65F9C3A8754379" box="[136,581,1633,1660]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="3">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F1FD11E5794FFFF3FF65F9C3A8754379" box="[136,581,1633,1660]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<treatmentCitation id="504C10DA794FFFF3FF65F9C3A8754379" author="Linne, C. von" box="[136,581,1633,1660]" page=")" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1753">
<taxonomicName id="16ED4D48794FFFF3FF65F9C3A8754379" ID-CoL="4JLPC" authority="Linne (1753: 112 - 113)" authorityName="Linne" authorityPageNumber="112 - 113" authorityYear="1753" box="[136,581,1633,1660]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Plantago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="major">
<emphasis id="E399EAD9794FFFF3FF65F9C3AB0B4379" bold="true" box="[136,315,1633,1660]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Plantago major</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B57C4B3A794FFFF3FEAEF9C1A8754379" author="Linne, C. von" box="[323,581,1635,1660]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 560" refId="ref9737" refString="Linne, C. von (1753) Species Plantarum, vol. 1. L. Salvius, Stockholm, pp. 1 - 560. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 669" type="book chapter" year="1753">Linné (1753: 112113)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="99F76540794FFFF3FF65F928ABD543C6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="D15236CB794FFFF3FF65F928ABD543C6" blockId="12.[136,1452,1674,1731]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="E399EAD9794FFFF3FF65F928AAF2439A" bold="true" box="[136,194,1674,1695]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Type:</emphasis>
—COUNTRY UNKNOWN.
<emphasis id="E399EAD9794FFFF3FE33F928A833439A" box="[478,515,1674,1695]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<collectionCode id="B7FCAE0E794FFFF3FE33F928ABDC439A" box="[478,492,1674,1695]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
.d.
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="0E568869794FFFF3FDE2F928A859439A" box="[527,617,1674,1695]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
[designated by
<bibRefCitation id="B57C4B3A794FFFF3FCE9F928A985439A" author="Verdcourt, B." box="[772,949,1674,1695]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref10928" refString="Verdcourt, B. (1971) Plantaginaceae. In: Milne-Redhead, E. &amp; Polhill, R. M. (Eds.) Flora of Tropical East Africa. Crown Agents for Oversea Governments and Administrations, London, 8 pp." type="book" year="1971">Verdcourt 1971: 2</bibRefCitation>
] LINN-144.1!). Image of the
<typeStatus id="0E568869794FFFF3FB3AF928AF1F439A" box="[1239,1327,1674,1695]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
available at: http://linnean-online.org/8760.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="99F76540794FFFF1FF65F951AFAB45BC" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
<paragraph id="D15236CB794FFFF3FF65F951A9BE4D0D" blockId="12.[136,1452,1779,2056]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="E399EAD9794FFFF3FF65F951AB2C4209" bold="true" box="[136,284,1779,1804]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Description:</emphasis>
—Rosette herbs, perennial, but effectively behaving as annual in warmer climates. Taproot almost always absent, substituted with numerous unthickened (to
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wide) cord-like secondary roots; if a taproot is present, it is unthickened. Caudex generally inconspicuous, to
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long, without a conspicuous tuft of reddish trichomes at its apex. Leaves ovate, with a very evident petiole, membranaceous to papiraceous, glabrous to pilose. Trichomes on leaves and scapes ribbon-shaped, compressed, perceptibly gradually tapering towards the apex (
<typeStatus id="0E568869794FFFF3FB3BF821AF234299" box="[1238,1299,1923,1948]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">types</typeStatus>
G, H and I); those on scapes antrorse, appressed. Spike multiflowered, with flowers densely packed throughout the entire length of the spike. Corolla actinomorphic, glabrous, becoming rather inconspicuous after fruit maturation. Stamens 4. Pyxidia 631-seeded. Seeds very variable, irregularly angled; surface rugose.
</paragraph>
<caption id="85926643794EFFF2FF65F80AAB5A4D2C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13686890" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13686890" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13686890/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" startId="13.[136,229,1960,1981]" targetBox="[404,1183,175,1934]" targetPageId="13" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="D15236CB794EFFF2FF65F80AAB5A4D2C" blockId="13.[136,1452,1960,2089]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="E399EAD9794EFFF2FF65F80AAACE42B8" bold="true" box="[136,254,1960,1981]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
Roadside of the road MS-164, which is the area where
<taxonomicName id="16ED4D48794EFFF2FCFAF80AAE3D42B8" authorityName="Hassemer" authorityYear="2016" box="[791,1037,1960,1981]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Plantago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hatschbachiana">
<emphasis id="E399EAD9794EFFF2FCFAF80AAE3D42B8" box="[791,1037,1960,1981]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Plantago hatschbachiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was collected in 2003 in Ponta Porã, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil.
<emphasis id="E399EAD9794EFFF2FE80F86EABB642E4" bold="true" box="[365,390,1996,2017]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">A:</emphasis>
Substitution of the native sandstone grasslands with invasive African grass species.
<emphasis id="E399EAD9794EFFF2FB23F86EAED542E4" bold="true" box="[1230,1253,1996,2017]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">B:</emphasis>
Recently-stablished
<taxonomicName id="16ED4D48794EFFF2FF65F852AAC34D00" box="[136,243,2032,2053]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E399EAD9794EFFF2FF65F852AAC34D00" box="[136,243,2032,2053]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Eucalyptus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
plantations.
<emphasis id="E399EAD9794EFFF2FE80F852ABB64D00" bold="true" box="[365,390,2032,2053]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">C:</emphasis>
Thorough destruction of the environment and its flora by the removal of soil from this area, exposing the sandy soil typical of this area.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="D15236CB794DFFF1FF50FF02AFAB45BC" blockId="14.[136,1453,160,1265]" box="[189,1435,160,185]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="E399EAD9794DFFF1FF50FF02AB6945BC" bold="true" box="[189,345,160,185]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Illustrations:</emphasis>
—Fig. on page
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<bibRefCitation id="B57C4B3A794DFFF1FDD4FF02A8EF45BC" author="Bassett, I. J." box="[569,735,160,185]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref8347" refString="Bassett, I. J. (1973) The Plantains of Canada. Information Canada, Ottawa, 47 pp." type="book" year="1973">Bassett (1973)</bibRefCitation>
; Fig.
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<bibRefCitation id="B57C4B3A794DFFF1FC86FF02AE2945BC" author="Cabrera, A. L." box="[875,1049,160,185]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="359 - 374" refId="ref8395" refString="Cabrera, A. L. (1993) Plantaginaceae. In: Cabrera, A. L. (Ed.) Flora de la Provincia de Jujuy, vol. 9. Instituto Nacional de Tecnologia Agropecuaria, Buenos Aires, pp. 359 - 374." type="book chapter" year="1993">Cabrera (1993)</bibRefCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="49D62A4E794DFFF1FBC9FF02AEA945BC" box="[1060,1177,160,185]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[136,229,2029,2050]" captionTargetBox="[188,1399,190,2004]" captionTargetId="figure-12@5.[188,1399,190,2004]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Lectotype of Plantago schiedeana (C.J.W. Schiede 72, P-00609789). Published with permission of Muséum National dHistoire Naturelle.Available online at: https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/mnhn/collection/p/item/p00609789." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13686873" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13686873/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 4LV</figureCitation>
in
<bibRefCitation id="B57C4B3A794DFFF1FB51FF02AFA745BC" author="Hefler, S. M. &amp; Rodrigues, W. A. &amp; Cervi, A. C." box="[1212,1431,160,185]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="297 - 321" refId="ref9217" refString="Hefler, S. M., Rodrigues, W. A. &amp; Cervi, A. C. (2011) O genero Plantago L. (Plantaginaceae) na regiao Sul do Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Biociencias 9: 297 - 321." type="journal article" year="2011">
Hefler
<emphasis id="E399EAD9794DFFF1FAE6FF02AF7345BC" box="[1291,1347,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al.</emphasis>
(2011)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="99F76540794DFFF1FF50FF66AE5E41F4" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="D15236CB794DFFF1FF50FF66A90744DC" blockId="14.[136,1453,160,1265]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="E399EAD9794DFFF1FF50FF66AB6945D8" bold="true" box="[189,345,196,221]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Distribution:</emphasis>
—Originally native to Europe, North Africa and western and central Asia, this species was spread by man and became naturalised in most of the world, occurring today on every continent except
<collectingCountry id="A9FA765B794DFFF1FB04FF4AAF6E4404" box="[1257,1374,232,257]" name="Antarctica" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B57C4B3A794DFFF1FA82FF4AAAF34420" author="Rahn, K." pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="145 - 198" refId="ref10376" refString="Rahn, K. (1996) A phylogenetic study of the Plantaginaceae. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 120: 145 - 198. https: // doi. org / 10.1006 / bojl. 1996.0009" type="journal article" year="1996">Rahn 1996</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="B57C4B3A794DFFF1FF22FEAEABBB4420" author="Samuelsen, A. B." box="[207,395,268,293]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 21" refId="ref10568" refString="Samuelsen, A. B. (2000) The traditional uses, chemical constituents and biological activities of Plantago major L.: a review. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 71: 1 - 21. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0378 - 8741 (00) 00212 - 9" type="journal article" year="2000">Samuelsen 2000</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="B57C4B3A794DFFF1FE7BFEAEA8524420" author="Hefler, S. M. &amp; Rodrigues, W. A. &amp; Cervi, A. C." box="[406,610,268,293]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="297 - 321" refId="ref9217" refString="Hefler, S. M., Rodrigues, W. A. &amp; Cervi, A. C. (2011) O genero Plantago L. (Plantaginaceae) na regiao Sul do Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Biociencias 9: 297 - 321." type="journal article" year="2011">
Hefler
<emphasis id="E399EAD9794DFFF1FE08FEAEA82E4420" box="[485,542,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al.</emphasis>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
). This is by far the commonest and widest-distributed species of
<taxonomicName id="16ED4D48794DFFF1FAD3FEAEAF954420" authorityName="Linne" authorityYear="1753" box="[1342,1445,268,293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Plantago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E399EAD9794DFFF1FAD3FEAEAF954420" box="[1342,1445,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Plantago</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, globally and also in
<collectingCountry id="A9FA765B794DFFF1FE86FE92AB83444C" box="[363,435,304,329]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. In this country,
<taxonomicName id="16ED4D48794DFFF1FD81FE92A8FB444C" authorityName="Linne" authorityYear="1753" box="[620,715,304,329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Plantago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="major">
<emphasis id="E399EAD9794DFFF1FD81FE92A8FB444C" box="[620,715,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P.major</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was hitherto recorded in the following states:
<collectingRegion id="1329F829794DFFF1FB22FE92AF38444C" box="[1231,1288,304,329]" country="Brazil" name="Acre" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Acre</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="1329F829794DFFF1FAF9FE92AF68444C" box="[1300,1368,304,329]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Bahia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="1329F829794DFFF1FA8EFE92AF97444C" box="[1379,1447,304,329]" country="Brazil" name="Ceara" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ceará</collectingRegion>
, Distrito Federal,
<collectingRegion id="1329F829794DFFF1FEA7FEF6ABDE4468" box="[330,494,340,365]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="1329F829794DFFF1FE17FEF6A80E4468" box="[506,574,340,365]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Goiás</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="1329F829794DFFF1FDA6FEF6A8D54468" box="[587,741,340,365]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="1329F829794DFFF1FD1FFEF6A9EA4468" box="[754,986,340,365]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso do Sul" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Mato Grosso do Sul</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="1329F829794DFFF1FC0AFEF6AE2C4468" box="[999,1052,340,365]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Pará</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="1329F829794DFFF1FBC5FEF6AE4F4468" box="[1064,1151,340,365]" country="Brazil" name="Paraiba" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Paraíba</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="1329F829794DFFF1FB61FEF6AF2B4468" box="[1164,1307,340,365]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="1329F829794DFFF1FACAFEF6AF464468" box="[1319,1398,340,365]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Paraná</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="1329F829794DFFF1FA6EFEF6AACE4494" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="1329F829794DFFF1FEE4FEDAABC94494" box="[265,505,376,401]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Norte" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Rio Grande do Norte</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="1329F829794DFFF1FDE9FEDAA8E94494" box="[516,729,376,401]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="1329F829794DFFF1FD08FEDAA9B94494" box="[741,905,376,401]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="1329F829794DFFF1FC2DFEDAAE014494" box="[960,1073,376,401]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B57C4B3A794DFFF1FBADFEDAAEF94494" author="Souza, V. C." box="[1088,1225,376,401]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1460 - 1464" refId="ref10623" refString="Souza, V. C. (2010) Plantaginaceae. In: Catalogo de Plantas e Fungos do Brasil, vol. 2. Andrea Jakobsson Estudio and Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, pp. 1460 - 1464." type="book chapter" year="2010">Souza 2010</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="B57C4B3A794DFFF1FB39FEDAAAF544B0" author="Souza, V. C. &amp; Hassemer, G." pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref10669" refString="Souza, V. C. &amp; Hassemer, G. (2015) Plantaginaceae. In: Lista de Especies da Flora do Brasil. Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro. Available from: http: // www. floradobrasil. jbrj. gov. br / jabot / floradobrasil / fb 191 (accessed 5 April 2017)" type="url" year="2015">Souza &amp; Hassemer 2015</bibRefCitation>
). Here I present the first records of this species in
<collectingRegion id="1329F829794DFFF1FD05FE3EA94B44B0" box="[744,891,412,437]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
, where it has been collected in four municipalities: Comodoro, Poxoréu, Tangará da Serra and Vila Rica (
<figureCitation id="49D62A4E794DFFF1FD09FE62A91944DC" box="[740,809,448,473]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[136,229,1500,1521]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1475]" captionTargetId="figure-12@9.[151,1436,190,1475]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Distribution of Plantago commersoniana (purple squares, the new record in orange), P. hatschbachiana (red triangles) and P. napiformis (green dots, the new records in yellow); the new records of P. australis subsp. hirtella in the Central-West region of Brazil (blue diamonds); and the new records of P.major in Mato Grosso state (pink stars). The area in the map shaded in blue corresponds to the states in Brazil where the occurrence of P. australis subsp. hirtella had been hitherto recorded." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13686884" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13686884/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D15236CB794DFFF1FF50FE46A9C44724" blockId="14.[136,1453,160,1265]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="E399EAD9794DFFF1FF50FE46AB1344F8" bold="true" box="[189,291,484,509]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Habitat:</emphasis>
—In
<collectingCountry id="A9FA765B794DFFF1FEB6FE46AB9244F8" box="[347,418,484,509]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, this species has a ruderal ecology, occurring mainly in disturbed environments. It is especially common in gardens, lawns, vacant lots, cracks and crevices, and on roadsides.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D15236CB794DFFF1FF50FD8EA9C3476C" blockId="14.[136,1453,160,1265]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="E399EAD9794DFFF1FF50FD8EAB834740" bold="true" box="[189,435,556,581]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Conservation status:</emphasis>
—Least concern (LC). This species is common and widespread, and it seems to be very well adapted to human disturbance; in fact, it appears to be strongly favoured by it.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D15236CB794DFFF1FF50FDD6AE6B47B4" blockId="14.[136,1453,160,1265]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="E399EAD9794DFFF1FF50FDD6AB394788" bold="true" box="[189,265,628,653]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Notes:</emphasis>
—The new records were discovered during herbarium revisions.Here, I accept
<taxonomicName id="16ED4D48794DFFF1FB84FDD6AEF54788" authorityName="Linne" authorityYear="1753" box="[1129,1221,628,653]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Plantago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="major">
<emphasis id="E399EAD9794DFFF1FB84FDD6AEF54788" box="[1129,1221,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P.major</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with no infraspecific taxa, as in
<bibRefCitation id="B57C4B3A794DFFF1FEEDFD3AAB9847B4" author="Li, Z. &amp; Wei, L. &amp; Hoggard, R. K." box="[256,424,664,689]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="495 - 503" refId="ref9666" refString="Li, Z., Wei, L. &amp; Hoggard, R. K. (2011) Plantaginaceae. In: Wu, Z., Raven, P. H. &amp; Hong, D. (Eds.) Flora of China, vol. 19. Science Press, Beijing, and Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, pp. 495 - 503." type="book chapter" year="2011">
Li
<emphasis id="E399EAD9794DFFF1FECDFD3AAB6847B4" box="[288,344,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al.</emphasis>
(2011)
</bibRefCitation>
(see also
<bibRefCitation id="B57C4B3A794DFFF1FDF5FD3AA90647B4" author="El-Bakatoushi, R. &amp; Richards, A. J. &amp; Wolff, K." box="[536,822,664,689]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="373 - 380" refId="ref8549" refString="El-Bakatoushi, R., Richards, A. J. &amp; Wolff, K. (2007) Introgression between Plantago major L. subspecies major and subspecies intermedia (Gilib.) Lange. in a British population. Watsonia 26: 373 - 380." type="journal article" year="2007">
El-Bakatoushi
<emphasis id="E399EAD9794DFFF1FD52FD3AA8C747B4" box="[703,759,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al.</emphasis>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="B57C4B3A794DFFF1FC81FD3AAE7F47B4" author="El-Bakatoushi, R." box="[876,1103,664,689]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1045 - 1051" refId="ref8597" refString="El-Bakatoushi, R. (2011) Introgressive hybridization between Plantago major L. taxa. Flora 206: 1045 - 1051. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. flora. 2011.07.010" type="journal article" year="2011">El-Bakatoushi 2011</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D15236CB794DFFF1FF50FD1EAF354660" blockId="14.[136,1453,160,1265]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
This non-native species in
<collectingCountry id="A9FA765B794DFFF1FE02FD1EA80347D0" box="[495,563,700,725]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Brazil</collectingCountry>
seems to be gradually expanding its distribution in the country, a process that is probably accelerated by the cultivation of this species, because of its use as a medicinal plant. Nevertheless, to the moment there is no evidence of environmental damages or problems caused by the occurrence of this species, which does not seem capable of invading natural environments. Therefore, I argue that
<taxonomicName id="16ED4D48794DFFF1FBE9FC8AAE524644" authorityName="Linne" authorityYear="1753" box="[1028,1122,808,833]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Plantago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="major">
<emphasis id="E399EAD9794DFFF1FBE9FC8AAE524644" box="[1028,1122,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P.major</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should not be classified as an invasive species in
<collectingCountry id="A9FA765B794DFFF1FE8CFCEEAB984660" box="[353,424,844,869]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, in accordance to the concepts of
<bibRefCitation id="B57C4B3A794DFFF1FCCEFCEEA9874660" author="Pysek, P." box="[803,951,844,869]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="71 - 81" refId="ref10140" refString="Pysek, P. (1995) On the terminology used in plant invasion studies. In: Pysek, P., Prach, K., Rejmanek, M. &amp; Wade, M. (Eds.) Plant Invasions: General Aspects and Special Problems. SPB Academic Publishing, Amsterdam, pp. 71 - 81." type="book chapter" year="1995">Pyšek (1995)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="B57C4B3A794DFFF1FC03FCEEAF314660" author="Richardson, D. M. &amp; Pysek, P. &amp; Rejmanek, M. &amp; Barbour, M. G. &amp; Panetta, F. D. &amp; West, C. J." box="[1006,1281,844,869]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="93 - 107" refId="ref10414" refString="Richardson, D. M., Pysek, P., Rejmanek, M., Barbour, M. G., Panetta, F. D. &amp; West, C. J. (2000) Naturalization and invasion of alien plants: concepts and definitions. Diversity and Distributions 6: 93 - 107. https: // doi. org / 10.1046 / j. 1472 - 4642.2000.00083. x" type="journal article" year="2000">
Richardson
<emphasis id="E399EAD9794DFFF1FB99FCEEAE9C4660" box="[1140,1196,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al.</emphasis>
(2000)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D15236CB794DFFF1FF50FCD2AE5E41F4" blockId="14.[136,1453,160,1265]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="E399EAD9794DFFF1FF50FCD2A80F468C" bold="true" box="[189,575,880,905]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Additional specimens examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="61853C96794DFFF1FDB1FCD2A97746A8" collectingDate="2011-07-28" collectionCode="A" collectorName="Lima" country="Brazil" county="Comodoro" location="Rua" municipality="Bairro Jardim" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">
<collectingCountry id="A9FA765B794DFFF1FDB1FCD2A8F4468C" box="[604,708,880,905]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="1329F829794DFFF1FD20FCD2A9574683" box="[717,871,880,905]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<smallCapsWord id="D7B4A017794DFFF1FD20FCD2A93D4683" baselines="899,898" box="[717,781,880,905]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Mato" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">MATO</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="D7B4A017794DFFF1FCF9FCD2A9574683" baselines="899,898" box="[788,871,880,905]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Grosso" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">GROSSO</smallCapsWord>
</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="38334E47794DFFF1FC98FCD2A9C1468C" box="[885,1009,880,905]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Comodoro</collectingCounty>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="3136ACB1794DFFF1FC17FCD2AEA4468C" box="[1018,1172,880,905]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Bairro Jardim</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingRegion id="1329F829794DFFF1FB77FCD2AF1D468C" box="[1178,1325,880,905]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="D4326010794DFFF1FADAFCD2AF54468C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:594487DD794FFFF1FF65F9C3AE5E41F4:D4326010794DFFF1FADAFCD2AF54468C" box="[1335,1380,880,905]" country="Brazil" county="Comodoro" municipality="Bairro Jardim" name="Rua" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">Rua</location>
<collectingRegion id="1329F829794DFFF1FA87FCD2AF9B468C" box="[1386,1451,880,905]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Goiás</collectingRegion>
<superScript id="26989B83794DFFF1FF65FC36AAAE46A5" attach="left" box="[136,158,914,941]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">no</superScript>
134,
<date id="A553100B794DFFF1FF37FC36AB5946A8" box="[218,361,916,941]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2011-07-28">
<collectingDate id="B517E9E3794DFFF1FF37FC36AB5946A8" box="[218,361,916,941]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2011-07-28">28 July 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="E399EAD9794DFFF1FE9EFC36ABCD46A8" box="[371,509,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<collectionCode id="B7FCAE0E794DFFF1FE9EFC36ABB746A8" box="[371,391,916,941]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
. de
<collectorName id="7C18531D794DFFF1FE5DFC36ABDA46A8" box="[432,490,916,941]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Lima</collectorName>
5
</emphasis>
(FLOR-60914, TANG-1157)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="61853C96794DFFF1FCBDFC36AB6F46D4" collectingDate="1996-09-25" collectionCode="N" collectorName="Somavilla" country="Brazil" location="Alto Coite" municipality="Poxoreu" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">
<collectingMunicipality id="3136ACB1794DFFF1FCBDFC36A98246A8" box="[848,946,916,941]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Poxoréu</collectingMunicipality>
:
<location id="D4326010794DFFF1FC54FC36AE0046A8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:594487DD794FFFF1FF65F9C3AE5E41F4:D4326010794DFFF1FC54FC36AE0046A8" box="[953,1072,916,941]" country="Brazil" municipality="Poxoreu" name="Alto Coite" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">Alto Coité</location>
,
<date id="A553100B794DFFF1FBD7FC36AF2346A8" box="[1082,1299,916,941]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1996-09-25">
<collectingDate id="B517E9E3794DFFF1FBD7FC36AF2346A8" box="[1082,1299,916,941]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1996-09-25">25 September 1996</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="E399EAD9794DFFF1FAF1FC36AA9446D4" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<collectionCode id="B7FCAE0E794DFFF1FAF1FC36AF0246A8" box="[1308,1330,916,941]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="7C18531D794DFFF1FAD6FC36AF9B46A8" box="[1339,1451,916,941]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Somavilla</collectorName>
19
</emphasis>
(UFMT-12453)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="61853C96794DFFF1FE80FC1AAA8E46F0" collectingDate="2010-03-26" collectionCode="E, C" collectorName="Santos" country="Brazil" location="Jardim Araputanga" municipality="Tangara da Serra" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">
<collectingMunicipality id="3136ACB1794DFFF1FE80FC1AA80546D4" box="[365,565,952,977]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Tangará da Serra</collectingMunicipality>
:
<location id="D4326010794DFFF1FDAEFC1AA92E46D4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:594487DD794FFFF1FF65F9C3AE5E41F4:D4326010794DFFF1FDAEFC1AA92E46D4" box="[579,798,952,977]" country="Brazil" municipality="Tangara da Serra" name="Jardim Araputanga" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">Jardim Araputanga</location>
,
<date id="A553100B794DFFF1FCC1FC1AA9D046D4" box="[812,992,952,977]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2010-03-26">
<collectingDate id="B517E9E3794DFFF1FCC1FC1AA9D046D4" box="[812,992,952,977]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2010-03-26">26 March 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="E399EAD9794DFFF1FC03FC1AAEAB46D4" box="[1006,1179,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<collectionCode id="B7FCAE0E794DFFF1FC03FC1AAE3346D4" box="[1006,1027,952,977]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="B7FCAE0E794DFFF1FBEAFC1AAE2C46D4" box="[1031,1052,952,977]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="7C18531D794DFFF1FBC7FC1AAE4546D4" box="[1066,1141,952,977]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Santos</collectorName>
23
</emphasis>
(FLOR-60915, TANG-495)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="61853C96794DFFF1FF27FC7EA9F746F0" box="[202,967,988,1013]" collectingDate="2013-06-04" collectorName="Fernando &amp; Reginaldo" country="Brazil" location="Vila Rica" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">
<location id="D4326010794DFFF1FF27FC7EAB0846F0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:594487DD794FFFF1FF65F9C3AE5E41F4:D4326010794DFFF1FF27FC7EAB0846F0" box="[202,312,988,1013]" country="Brazil" name="Vila Rica" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">Vila Rica</location>
:
<date id="A553100B794DFFF1FEAEFC7EABFE46F0" box="[323,462,988,1013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2013-06-04">
<collectingDate id="B517E9E3794DFFF1FEAEFC7EABFE46F0" box="[323,462,988,1013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2013-06-04">4 June 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="E399EAD9794DFFF1FE34FC7EA93E46F0" box="[473,782,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<collectorName id="7C18531D794DFFF1FE34FC7EA87746F0" box="[473,583,988,1013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fernando</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="7C18531D794DFFF1FD80FC7EA8D046F0" box="[621,736,988,1013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Reginaldo</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(UFMT-40872)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="61853C96794DFFF1FC3FFC7EAF7F411C" collectingDate="2008-11-07" collectionCode="S, A" collectorName="Cunha" country="Brazil" elevation="200" latitude="-20.466667" location="Assentamento Monjolinho" municipality="Anastacio" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso do Sul">
<collectingRegion id="1329F829794DFFF1FC3FFC7EAEF346F7" box="[978,1219,988,1013]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso do Sul" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<smallCapsWord id="D7B4A017794DFFF1FC3FFC7EAE2346F7" baselines="1007,1006" box="[978,1043,988,1013]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Mato" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">MATO</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="D7B4A017794DFFF1FBF6FC7EAE5E46F7" baselines="1007,1006" box="[1051,1134,988,1013]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Grosso" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">GROSSO</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="D7B4A017794DFFF1FB98FC43AEA146F7" baselines="1006" box="[1141,1169,993,1010]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="do" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">DO</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="D7B4A017794DFFF1FB74FC7EAEF346F7" baselines="1007,1006" box="[1177,1219,988,1013]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Sul" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">SUL</smallCapsWord>
</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="3136ACB1794DFFF1FB3CFC7EAF7546F0" box="[1233,1349,988,1013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Anastácio</collectingMunicipality>
: lote 145
<location id="D4326010794DFFF1FF65FBA2AB85411C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:594487DD794FFFF1FF65F9C3AE5E41F4:D4326010794DFFF1FF65FBA2AB85411C" box="[136,437,1024,1049]" country="Brazil" latitude="-20.466667" municipality="Anastacio" name="Assentamento Monjolinho" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Mato Grosso do Sul">Assentamento Monjolinho</location>
,
<quantity id="16159B2E794DFFF1FE2DFBA2A83A411C" box="[448,522,1024,1049]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="200.0">
<elevation id="5AC0D1F8794DFFF1FE2DFBA2A83A411C" box="[448,522,1024,1049]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B4D9500C794DFFF1FDF8FBA2A848411C" box="[533,632,1024,1049]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="925" value="-20.466667">20°28 S</geoCoordinate>
, 055°63 W,
<date id="A553100B794DFFF1FCE7FBA2A9E8411C" box="[778,984,1024,1049]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2008-11-07">
<collectingDate id="B517E9E3794DFFF1FCE7FBA2A9E8411C" box="[778,984,1024,1049]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2008-11-07">7 November 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="E399EAD9794DFFF1FC0EFBA2AEA3411C" box="[995,1171,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<collectionCode id="B7FCAE0E794DFFF1FC0EFBA2A9C4411C" box="[995,1012,1024,1049]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="B7FCAE0E794DFFF1FC1AFBA2AE3C411C" box="[1015,1036,1024,1049]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="7C18531D794DFFF1FBFAFBA2AE52411C" box="[1047,1122,1024,1049]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Cunha</collectorName>
238
</emphasis>
(CGMS-28602)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="61853C96794DFFF1FAB7FBA2AF404138" collectingDate="1992-03-12" collectionCode="U, M" collectorName="de Campo Grande &amp; Resende" country="Brazil" location="Campo Grande" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso do Sul">
<location id="D4326010794DFFF1FAB7FBA2AAEF4138" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:594487DD794FFFF1FF65F9C3AE5E41F4:D4326010794DFFF1FAB7FBA2AAEF4138" country="Brazil" name="Campo Grande" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Mato Grosso do Sul">Campo Grande</location>
: arredores
<collectorName id="7C18531D794DFFF1FEB1FB86A81F4138" box="[348,559,1060,1085]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">de Campo Grande</collectorName>
, terreno baldio,
<date id="A553100B794DFFF1FD06FB86A9AD4138" box="[747,925,1060,1085]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1992-03-12">
<collectingDate id="B517E9E3794DFFF1FD06FB86A9AD4138" box="[747,925,1060,1085]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1992-03-12">12 March 1992</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="E399EAD9794DFFF1FC47FB86AEF04138" box="[938,1216,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<collectionCode id="B7FCAE0E794DFFF1FC47FB86A98F4138" box="[938,959,1060,1085]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15513" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="Herbarium">U</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="B7FCAE0E794DFFF1FC2EFB86A9D04138" box="[963,992,1060,1085]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="7C18531D794DFFF1FC00FB86AE7A4138" box="[1005,1098,1060,1085]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Resende</collectorName>
et al. 626
</emphasis>
(CGMS-4298)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="61853C96794DFFF1FA90FB86A8E14164" collectingDate="1993-06-21" collectionCode="A, L" collectorName="Batista" country="Brazil" location="Vila Olinda" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso do Sul">
<location id="D4326010794DFFF1FA90FB86AAE74164" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:594487DD794FFFF1FF65F9C3AE5E41F4:D4326010794DFFF1FA90FB86AAE74164" country="Brazil" name="Vila Olinda" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Mato Grosso do Sul">Vila Olinda</location>
,
<date id="A553100B794DFFF1FF0EFBEAAB4C4164" box="[227,380,1096,1121]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1993-06-21">
<collectingDate id="B517E9E3794DFFF1FF0EFBEAAB4C4164" box="[227,380,1096,1121]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1993-06-21">21 June 1993</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="E399EAD9794DFFF1FE65FBEAA8134164" box="[392,547,1096,1121]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<collectionCode id="B7FCAE0E794DFFF1FE65FBEAABAC4164" box="[392,412,1096,1121]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="B7FCAE0E794DFFF1FE4DFBEAAB834164" box="[416,435,1096,1121]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="7C18531D794DFFF1FE53FBEAA83D4164" box="[446,525,1096,1121]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Batista</collectorName>
1
</emphasis>
(CGMS-4698)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="61853C96794DFFF1FD30FBEAAAFD4180" collectingDate="1995-07-26" collectionCode="A, L" collectorName="Batista" country="Brazil" location="Rua Julia Anfi" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso do Sul">
<location id="D4326010794DFFF1FD30FBEAA94F4164" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:594487DD794FFFF1FF65F9C3AE5E41F4:D4326010794DFFF1FD30FBEAA94F4164" box="[733,895,1096,1121]" country="Brazil" name="Rua Julia Anfi" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Mato Grosso do Sul">Rua Júlia Anfi</location>
422,
<date id="A553100B794DFFF1FC2DFBEAAE644164" box="[960,1108,1096,1121]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1995-07-26">
<collectingDate id="B517E9E3794DFFF1FC2DFBEAAE644164" box="[960,1108,1096,1121]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1995-07-26">26 July 1995</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="E399EAD9794DFFF1FB8DFBEAAF724164" box="[1120,1346,1096,1121]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<collectionCode id="B7FCAE0E794DFFF1FB8DFBEAAE444164" box="[1120,1140,1096,1121]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="B7FCAE0E794DFFF1FB95FBEAAEBB4164" box="[1144,1163,1096,1121]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="7C18531D794DFFF1FB7BFBEAAED54164" box="[1174,1253,1096,1121]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Batista</collectorName>
et. al. 1
</emphasis>
(CGMS-4952)
</materialsCitation>
;
<date id="A553100B794DFFF1FF34FBCEABA34180" box="[217,403,1132,1157]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1999-09">September 1999</date>
,
<emphasis id="E399EAD9794DFFF1FE72FBCEA8724180" box="[415,578,1132,1157]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="16ED4D48794DFFF1FE72FBCEA8244180" authority="Lucia" authorityName="Lucia" box="[415,532,1132,1157]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Ana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ana Lúcia</taxonomicName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(CGMS-11433);
<materialsCitation id="61853C96794DFFF1FCE4FBCEAEC241AC" collectingDate="2010-10-29" collectionCode="J, C, L" collectorName="Silva" country="Brazil" county="Vila Esplanada" latitude="-20.443308" location="Julho" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-54.619255" municipality="Rua" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso do Sul">
<collectingCounty id="38334E47794DFFF1FCE4FBCEA9854180" box="[777,949,1132,1157]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Vila Esplanada</collectingCounty>
, próximo à
<collectingMunicipality id="3136ACB1794DFFF1FBD6FBCEAE584180" box="[1083,1128,1132,1157]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Rua</collectingMunicipality>
14 de
<location id="D4326010794DFFF1FB5BFBCEAEC34180" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:594487DD794FFFF1FF65F9C3AE5E41F4:D4326010794DFFF1FB5BFBCEAEC34180" box="[1206,1267,1132,1157]" country="Brazil" county="Vila Esplanada" latitude="-20.443308" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-54.619255" municipality="Rua" name="Julho" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Mato Grosso do Sul">Julho</location>
e supermercado
<location id="D4326010794DFFF1FF65FB32AAD441AC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:594487DD794FFFF1FF65F9C3AE5E41F4:D4326010794DFFF1FF65FB32AAD441AC" box="[136,228,1168,1193]" country="Brazil" county="Vila Esplanada" latitude="-20.443308" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-54.619255" municipality="Rua" name="Comper" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Mato Grosso do Sul">Comper</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B4D9500C794DFFF1FF1EFB32AB9841AC" box="[243,424,1168,1193]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="1" seconds="35.91" value="-20.443308">20°2635.91” S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B4D9500C794DFFF1FE55FB32A8B441AC" box="[440,644,1168,1193]" degrees="054" direction="west" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="1" seconds="09.33" value="-54.619255">054°3709.33” W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="A553100B794DFFF1FD7EFB32A96B41AC" box="[659,859,1168,1193]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2010-10-29">
<collectingDate id="B517E9E3794DFFF1FD7EFB32A96B41AC" box="[659,859,1168,1193]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2010-10-29">29 October 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="E399EAD9794DFFF1FC87FB32AE0241AC" box="[874,1074,1168,1193]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<collectionCode id="B7FCAE0E794DFFF1FC87FB32A94B41AC" box="[874,891,1168,1193]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="B7FCAE0E794DFFF1FC92FB32A9A441AC" box="[895,916,1168,1193]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="B7FCAE0E794DFFF1FC7AFB32A99A41AC" box="[919,938,1168,1193]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
. da
<collectorName id="7C18531D794DFFF1FC0DFB32AE2841AC" box="[992,1048,1168,1193]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Silva</collectorName>
1
</emphasis>
(CGMS-30038)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="61853C96794DFFF1FAECFB32AE7241C8" collectingDate="2004-10-18" collectionCode="L, F, R" collectorName="Oliveira" country="Brazil" elevation="452" latitude="-22.241667" location="Dourados" longLatPrecision="125" longitude="-54.816666" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso do Sul">
<location id="D4326010794DFFF1FAECFB32AF4241AC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:594487DD794FFFF1FF65F9C3AE5E41F4:D4326010794DFFF1FAECFB32AF4241AC" box="[1281,1394,1168,1193]" country="Brazil" latitude="-22.241667" longLatPrecision="125" longitude="-54.816666" name="Dourados" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Mato Grosso do Sul">Dourados</location>
:
<quantity id="16159B2E794DFFF1FA6CFB32AA9041C8" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.52" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="452.0">
<elevation id="5AC0D1F8794DFFF1FA6CFB32AA9041C8" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.52" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="452.0">452 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B4D9500C794DFFF1FF42FB16AB1941C8" box="[175,297,1204,1229]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="14.5" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="92" value="-22.241667">22°14.5 S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B4D9500C794DFFF1FED5FB16ABFA41C8" box="[312,458,1204,1229]" degrees="054" direction="west" minutes="49.0" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="92" value="-54.816666">054°49.0 W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="A553100B794DFFF1FE3AFB16A8AC41C8" box="[471,668,1204,1229]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2004-10-18">
<collectingDate id="B517E9E3794DFFF1FE3AFB16A8AC41C8" box="[471,668,1204,1229]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2004-10-18">18 October 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="E399EAD9794DFFF1FD47FB16A9A041C8" box="[682,912,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<collectionCode id="B7FCAE0E794DFFF1FD47FB16A88C41C8" box="[682,700,1204,1229]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="B7FCAE0E794DFFF1FD52FB16A8E341C8" box="[703,723,1204,1229]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="B7FCAE0E794DFFF1FD3AFB16A8DA41C8" box="[727,746,1204,1229]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">R</collectionCode>
. de
<collectorName id="7C18531D794DFFF1FCF6FB16A94841C8" box="[795,888,1204,1229]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Oliveira</collectorName>
1
</emphasis>
(DDMS-5046)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="61853C96794DFFF1FBBDFB16AE5B41F4" collectingDate="2008-10-13" collectionCode="A, C, S" collectorName="Brito" country="Brazil" latitude="-20.150028" location="Furnas do Dionisio" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-54.57358" municipality="Jaraguari" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso do Sul">
<collectingMunicipality id="3136ACB1794DFFF1FBBDFB16AE8B41C8" box="[1104,1211,1204,1229]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Jaraguari</collectingMunicipality>
:
<location id="D4326010794DFFF1FB25FB16AF9741C8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:594487DD794FFFF1FF65F9C3AE5E41F4:D4326010794DFFF1FB25FB16AF9741C8" box="[1224,1447,1204,1229]" country="Brazil" latitude="-20.150028" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-54.57358" municipality="Jaraguari" name="Furnas do Dionisio" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Mato Grosso do Sul">Furnas do Dionísio</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B4D9500C794DFFF1FF65FB7AAB1A41F4" box="[136,298,1240,1265]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="1" seconds="00.1" value="-20.150028">20°0900.1” S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B4D9500C794DFFF1FEDAFB7AABC041F4" box="[311,496,1240,1265]" degrees="054" direction="west" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="1" seconds="24.9" value="-54.57358">054°3424.9” W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="A553100B794DFFF1FE16FB7AA88A41F4" box="[507,698,1240,1265]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2008-10-13">
<collectingDate id="B517E9E3794DFFF1FE16FB7AA88A41F4" box="[507,698,1240,1265]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2008-10-13">13 October 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="E399EAD9794DFFF1FD28FB7AA99E41F4" box="[709,942,1240,1265]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<collectionCode id="B7FCAE0E794DFFF1FD28FB7AA8EA41F4" box="[709,730,1240,1265]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="B7FCAE0E794DFFF1FD33FB7AA8C341F4" box="[734,755,1240,1265]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="B7FCAE0E794DFFF1FD1AFB7AA93841F4" box="[759,776,1240,1265]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="7C18531D794DFFF1FCFEFB7AA97D41F4" box="[787,845,1240,1265]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Brito</collectorName>
et al. 57
</emphasis>
(CGMS-25470)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>