514 lines
33 KiB
XML
514 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.67.51332" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3af178c2-c3e5-49a3-8987-f37bcc82cdaf" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182223446" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-1324-1-69" ID-Pensoft-UUID="48A2D68FF09F5A41B01347C0DBEF72C8" ID-ZooBank="2B601B5DE1BD44B7BA89554E3AB5EAE1" ModsDocID="1860-1324-67-1-69" checkinTime="1621372352603" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Shimizu, So" docDate="2020" docId="4FD840FC207C5BF5AED0FEBA695357D8" docLanguage="en" docName="DeutEntomolZeit 67(1): 69-126" docOrigin="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 67 (1)" docPubDate="2020-05-11" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.67.51332" docTitle="Enicospilus pudibundae *" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="48A2D68FF09F5A41B01347C0DBEF72C8" lastPageNumber="69" masterDocId="48A2D68FF09F5A41B01347C0DBEF72C8" masterDocTitle="The Nepalese species of the genus Enicospilus Stephens, 1835 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ophioninae): a preliminary revision and identification key to species" masterLastPageNumber="126" masterPageNumber="69" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" updateTime="1632023067668" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The Nepalese species of the genus Enicospilus Stephens, 1835 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ophioninae): a preliminary revision and identification key to species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Shimizu, So</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5202-4552</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Laboratory of Insect Biodiversity and Ecosystem Science, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Kobe University, Rokkodaicho 1 - 1, Nada, Kobe, Hyogo 657 - 8501, Japan & Research Fellow (DC 1 and Overseas Challenge Program for Young Researchers), Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Tokyo, Japan & Department of Life Sciences, the Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">parasitoidwasp.sou@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2020-05-11</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>67</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>69</mods:start>
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<mods:end>126</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.67.51332</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.67.51332</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1860-1324-1-69</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">2B601B5DE1BD44B7BA89554E3AB5EAE1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">48A2D68FF09F5A41B01347C0DBEF72C8</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182223446" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4FD840FC207C5BF5AED0FEBA695357D8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4FD840FC207C5BF5AED0FEBA695357D8" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
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<taxonomicName LSID="4FD840FC-207C-5BF5-AED0-FEBA695357D8" authority="(Uchida, 1928) *" authorityName="*" baseAuthorityName="Uchida" baseAuthorityYear="1928" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus pudibundae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pudibundae">Enicospilus pudibundae (Uchida, 1928)*</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Enicospilus pudibundae (Uchida, 1928), ♀. A. Habitus; B. Head, frontal view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Head, dorsal view; E. Mesosoma, lateral view; F. Central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.67.51332.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/408855" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
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<taxonomicName authority="" authorityName="" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Henicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Henicospilus pudibundae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pudibundae">Henicospilus pudibundae</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Uchida, T" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" pagination="177 - 297" refId="B77" refString="Uchida, T, 1928. Zweiter Beitrag zur Ichneumoniden-Fauna Japans. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University 21: 177 - 297" title="Zweiter Beitrag zur Ichneumoniden-Fauna Japans." volume="21" year="1928">Uchida 1928</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 219; lectotype ♂, Japan, SEHU, designated by
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<bibRefCitation author="Townes, HK" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" pagination="1 - 661" refId="B74" refString="Townes, HK, Momoi, S, Townes, M, 1965. A catalogue and reclassification of the Eastern Palearctic Ichneumonidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 5: 1 - 661" title="A catalogue and reclassification of the Eastern Palearctic Ichneumonidae." volume="5" year="1965">Townes et al. (1965</bibRefCitation>
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: 330), examined.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
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<specimenCount type="female">18♀♀</specimenCount>
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<specimenCount type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
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:
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2020-01-01" collectingDateMax="2020-12-31" collectingDateMin="2020-01-01" country="Nepal" location="Nepal" specimenCount="20" specimenCount-female="18" specimenCount-male="2">
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<collectingCountry name="Nepal">Nepal</collectingCountry>
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(
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<specimenCount type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
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<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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),
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<collectingCountry name="Brunei">Brunei</collectingCountry>
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(
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<specimenCount type="female">3♀♀</specimenCount>
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),
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<collectingCountry name="India">India</collectingCountry>
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(
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<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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),
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<collectingCountry name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
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(
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<specimenCount type="female">12♀♀</specimenCount>
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<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
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Type series:
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1925-06-04" collectorName="Tamanuki" country="Japan" location="Uchida" municipality="Sapporo" specimenCount="♂" stateProvince="Hokkaido" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<typeStatus>lectotype</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName authority="" authorityName="" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Henicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Henicospilus pudibundae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pudibundae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Henicospilus pudibundae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4FD840FC207C5BF5AED0FEBA695357D8:56CC2CD6C6B98A4DFA51DAE388D8FB12" country="Japan" municipality="Sapporo" name="Uchida" stateProvince="Hokkaido">Uchida</location>
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, 1928,
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<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>Sapporo</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Hokkaidô">
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<collectingRegion country="Japan" name="Hokkaido">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
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||
</normalizedToken>
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,
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<collectingCountry name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingDate value="1925-06-04">4.VI.1925</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>Tamanuki</collectorName>
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leg. (emerged from
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<taxonomicName authorityName="King, A. M. Q., Adams, M. J., Carstens, E. B. and Lefkowitz, E. J. (Eds" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Dasychira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dasychira pudibunda" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pudibunda">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Dasychira pudibunda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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L.) (SEHU)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
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Non-type series:
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1984-05-01" collectingDateMax="1984-05-30" collectingDateMin="1984-05-01" collectorName="M. G. Allen, Fig." country="Nepal" location="Kakani" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
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<specimenCount type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4FD840FC207C5BF5AED0FEBA695357D8:66B713689E3EFA8C73F3BAC3FE0FB0B7" country="Nepal" name="Kakani">Kakani</location>
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,
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||
<collectingCountry name="Nepal">Nepal</collectingCountry>
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,
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||
<collectingDate value="1984-05-01" valueMax="1984-05-30" valueMin="1984-05-01">1-30.V.1984</collectingDate>
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,
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||
<collectorName>M.G. Allen</collectorName>
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leg. (
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<collectorName>Fig.</collectorName>
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||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Enicospilus pudibundae (Uchida, 1928), ♀. A. Habitus; B. Head, frontal view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Head, dorsal view; E. Mesosoma, lateral view; F. Central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.67.51332.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/408855" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">23</figureCitation>
|
||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1983-11-14" collectingDateMax="1983-11-15" collectingDateMin="1983-11-14" collectorName="M. G. Allen" country="Nepal" county="Terai" elevation="330" location="Sal" municipality="Dharan" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
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||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4FD840FC207C5BF5AED0FEBA695357D8:6DA97F1A7698EFF3E81ED1FBFA0E43BA" country="Nepal" county="Terai" municipality="Dharan" name="Sal">Sal</location>
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||
& 2y forest (
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||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" unit="m" value="330.0">
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||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" unit="m" value="330.0">330 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
),
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||
<collectingMunicipality>Dharan</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCounty>Terai</collectingCounty>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCountry name="Nepal">Nepal</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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||
<collectingDate value="1983-11-14" valueMax="1983-11-15" valueMin="1983-11-14">14-15.XI.1983</collectingDate>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName>M.G. Allen</collectorName>
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||
leg.
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1981-04" collectorName="Gn. Pagon, I. D. Gauld" country="Brunei" elevation="2" location="Temburong" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Temburong">
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<specimenCount type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
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, U.
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||
<collectingRegion country="Brunei" name="Temburong">Temburong</collectingRegion>
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||
(
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||
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" unit="m" value="1.7">
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||
<elevation metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" unit="m" value="1.7">1,700 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
),
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<collectorName>Gn. Pagon</collectorName>
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,
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<collectingCountry name="Brunei">Brunei</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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<collectingDate value="1981-04">IV.1981</collectingDate>
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,
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||
<collectorName>I.D. Gauld</collectorName>
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||
leg.
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1981-04" collectorName="I. D. Gauld" country="Brunei" elevation="2" location="Bukit Retak" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Temburong">
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||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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||
, U.
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||
<collectingRegion country="Brunei" name="Temburong">Temburong</collectingRegion>
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||
(
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="1.5">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="1.5">1,500 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
),
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4FD840FC207C5BF5AED0FEBA695357D8:46107D450852117C1FDFB7F88B2B82FE" country="Brunei" name="Bukit Retak" stateProvince="Temburong">Bukit Retak</location>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCountry name="Brunei">Brunei</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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<collectingDate value="1981-04">IV.1981</collectingDate>
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||
,
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<collectorName>I.D. Gauld</collectorName>
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leg. (all NHMUK)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1956-04" collectorName="P. S. Nathan" country="India" location="Anamalai Hills" municipality="Cinchona" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
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||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4FD840FC207C5BF5AED0FEBA695357D8:574FF6F1E5C8BD5593FEF42FE8A49860" country="India" municipality="Cinchona" name="Anamalai Hills">Anamalai Hills</location>
|
||
(3,500′),
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||
<collectingMunicipality>Cinchona</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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||
<collectingCountry name="India">India</collectingCountry>
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,
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||
<collectingDate value="1956-04">IV.1956</collectingDate>
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||
,
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<collectorName>P.S. Nathan</collectorName>
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||
leg. (CNC)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2007-08-05" collectingDateMax="2007-08-19" collectingDateMin="2007-08-05" collectorName="H. Hara" country="Japan" location="Takadomari" municipality="Fukagawa City" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hokkaido">
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4FD840FC207C5BF5AED0FEBA695357D8:36E64C9A59F75850C8BBD6782F27D1CC" country="Japan" municipality="Fukagawa City" name="Takadomari" stateProvince="Hokkaido">Takadomari</location>
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||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Fukagawa City</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hokkaidô">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Japan" name="Hokkaido">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2007-08-05" valueMax="2007-08-19" valueMin="2007-08-05">5-19.VIII.2007</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>H. Hara</collectorName>
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||
leg. (MsT) (NSMT)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1954-06-25" collectorName="K. Baba" country="Japan" location="Yoshigahira" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Niigata Pref.">
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4FD840FC207C5BF5AED0FEBA695357D8:4DD040015FFC4BDC686B48D1F1370A6B" country="Japan" name="Yoshigahira" stateProvince="Niigata Pref.">Yoshigahira</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Japan" name="Niigata">Niigata Pref.</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1954-06-25">25.VI.1954</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>K. Baba</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (MNHA)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1954-06-22" collectorName="K. Baba" country="Japan" location="Kurokawa" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Niigata Pref.">
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4FD840FC207C5BF5AED0FEBA695357D8:4D98BFE0E2223040ED5FCDDF2F36B39E" country="Japan" name="Kurokawa" stateProvince="Niigata Pref.">Kurokawa</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Japan" name="Niigata">Niigata Pref.</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1954-06-22">22.VI.1954</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>K. Baba</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (MNHA)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2008-09" collectorName="S. Ohsato" country="Japan" location="Oyamada" municipality="Machida City" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Tokyo">
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4FD840FC207C5BF5AED0FEBA695357D8:52F87165843D9DBBD3EA32A771D31AEF" country="Japan" municipality="Machida City" name="Oyamada" stateProvince="Tokyo">Oyamada</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Machida City</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tôkyô">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Japan" name="Tokyo">Tokyo</collectingRegion>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2008-09">IX.2008</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>S. Ohsato</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (NHMUK)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2010-07-27" collectingDateMax="2010-08-03" collectingDateMin="2010-07-27" country="Japan" county="Chiyoda Ward" location="Dokan-Shinmichi" municipality="Imperial Palace" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Tokyo">
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4FD840FC207C5BF5AED0FEBA695357D8:CF8594FE8080070F3A682930F75B5770" country="Japan" county="Chiyoda Ward" municipality="Imperial Palace" name="Dokan-Shinmichi" stateProvince="Tokyo">Dokan-Shinmichi</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Imperial Palace</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty>Chiyoda Ward</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tôkyô">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Japan" name="Tokyo">Tokyo</collectingRegion>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2010-07-27" valueMax="2010-08-03" valueMin="2010-07-27">27.VII-3.VIII.2010</collectingDate>
|
||
(MsT) (NSMT)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1990-08-28" collectorName="N. Sugiura" country="Japan" location="Mt Futatabi-san" municipality="Kobe City" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hyogo Pref.">
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4FD840FC207C5BF5AED0FEBA695357D8:89169A5B2682851498EAC289380078E2" country="Japan" municipality="Kobe City" name="Mt Futatabi-san" stateProvince="Hyogo Pref.">Mt Futatabi-san</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kôbe">Kobe</normalizedToken>
|
||
City
|
||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Japan" name="Hyogo">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hyôgo">Hyogo</normalizedToken>
|
||
Pref.
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1990-08-28">28.VIII.1990</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>N. Sugiura</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (MNHA)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2015-07-21" collectingDateMax="2017-09-17" collectingDateMin="2015-07-21" collectorName="N. Takashiba" country="Japan" county="Shobara City" location="Mori" municipality="Tojyo Town" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-female="12" stateProvince="Hiroshima Pref.">
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">6♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4FD840FC207C5BF5AED0FEBA695357D8:11CD5FE3D30FA9C438DEC799CEC5487C" country="Japan" county="Shobara City" municipality="Tojyo Town" name="Mori" stateProvince="Hiroshima Pref.">Mori</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tôjyô">Tojyo</normalizedToken>
|
||
Town
|
||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Shôbara">Shobara</normalizedToken>
|
||
City
|
||
</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Japan" name="Hiroshima">Hiroshima Pref.</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2015-07-21">21.VII.2015</collectingDate>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
), 6 (
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
), 8 (
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
). IX, 3.X (
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
).2016,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2017-09-17">17.IX.2017</collectingDate>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectorName>N. Takashiba</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (LT)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
(HMNH).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||
Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental regions (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Yu, DSK" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Entomological Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" publicationUrl="http://www.taxapad.com" refId="B82" refString="Yu, DSK, van Achterberg, C, Horstmann, K, 2016. Taxapad 2016, Ichneumonoidea 2015 Database on flash-drive. Nepean, Ontario. http://www.taxapad.com" title="Taxapad 2016, Ichneumonoidea 2015 Database on flash-drive. Nepean, Ontario." url="http://www.taxapad.com" year="2016">Yu et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Newly recorded from Nepal.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Enicospilus pudibundae (Uchida, 1928), ♀. A. Habitus; B. Head, frontal view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Head, dorsal view; E. Mesosoma, lateral view; F. Central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.67.51332.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/408855" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">23B-D</figureCitation>
|
||
): GOI = 2.6-2.8; lower face 0.7
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as wide as high; clypeus almost flat in profile, its lower margin acute to subacute; mandible weakly twisted by 10-20°, moderately long, evenly tapered, its outer surface without a diagonal structure; upper mandibular tooth 1.2-1.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as lower one; posterior ocellus (almost) touching eye; antenna with 54-59 flagellomeres and 20th flagellomere 2.0-2.1
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Enicospilus pudibundae (Uchida, 1928), ♀. A. Habitus; B. Head, frontal view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Head, dorsal view; E. Mesosoma, lateral view; F. Central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.67.51332.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/408855" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">23E</figureCitation>
|
||
): mesopleuron entirely punctate; scutellum with lateral longitudinal carinae reaching posterior end and convergent posteriorly; metapleuron punctate; propodeum weakly declivous, its posterior area irregularly wrinkled, outer margin of propodeal spiracle not joining pleural carina by a ridge.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Enicospilus pudibundae (Uchida, 1928), ♀. A. Habitus; B. Head, frontal view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Head, dorsal view; E. Mesosoma, lateral view; F. Central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.67.51332.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/408855" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">23F</figureCitation>
|
||
): fore wing with AI = 0.5-1.0, CI = 0.5-0.7, ICI = 0.5-0.7, SDI = 1.4-1.5; fore wing vein 1m-cu&M evenly curved, 2r&RS almost straight; fenestra and sclerites of discosubmarginal cell of fore wing as in Figure
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Enicospilus pudibundae (Uchida, 1928), ♀. A. Habitus; B. Head, frontal view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Head, dorsal view; E. Mesosoma, lateral view; F. Central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.67.51332.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/408855" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">23F</figureCitation>
|
||
; fenestra of fore wing not very long and its anterodistal corner distinctly separated from proximal end of vein RS; proximal sclerite more or less linear, very weakly confluent with distal one or not, very weakly to strongly pigmented; central sclerite absent; distal sclerite more or less weak to absent; proximal corner of marginal cell of fore wing sparsely to uniformly setose; vein 1cu-a subinterstitial to antefurcal to M&RS by less than 0.2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
1cu-a length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Colour</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Enicospilus pudibundae (Uchida, 1928), ♀. A. Habitus; B. Head, frontal view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Head, dorsal view; E. Mesosoma, lateral view; F. Central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.67.51332.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/408855" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">23</figureCitation>
|
||
): body including interocellar area entirely testaceous, sometimes posterior segments of metasoma weakly infuscate; wings hyaline to very slightly infuscate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="differential diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="*" baseAuthorityName="Uchida" baseAuthorityYear="1928" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus pudibundae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pudibundae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Enicospilus pudibundae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. biharensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="biharensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">E. biharensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. maruyamanus" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="maruyamanus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">E. maruyamanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. nikami" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="nikami">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">E. nikami</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., and
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. transversus" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="transversus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">E. transversus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. biharensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="biharensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">E. biharensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. maruyamanus" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="maruyamanus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">E. maruyamanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. transversus" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="transversus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">E. transversus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the proximally incomplete pectination of the hind tarsal claw (pectination of hind tarsal claw complete from base to apex of the claw in
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. biharensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="biharensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">E. biharensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. maruyamanus" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="maruyamanus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">E. maruyamanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. transversus" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="transversus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">E. transversus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as in e.g. Figure
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Diagnostic characters for some species of Nepalese Enicospilus. A-D. Outer surface of mandible: A. E. nepalensis Shimizu sp. nov., B. E. tangi Shimizu sp. nov., C. E. tripartitus, D. E. yonezawanus; E-H. Scutellum, in dorsal view: E. E. formosensis, F. E. kakanicus Shimizu sp. nov., G. E. phulchokiensis Shimizu sp. nov., H. E. tangi Shimizu sp. nov.; I, J. Hind tarsal claw: I. E. biharensis, J. E. nikami Shimizu sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.67.51332.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/408834" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">2I</figureCitation>
|
||
) and also from
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. maruyamanus" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="maruyamanus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">E. maruyamanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. nikami" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="nikami">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">E. nikami</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., and
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. transversus" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="transversus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">E. transversus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the evenly curved fore wing vein 1m-cu&M (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Enicospilus pudibundae (Uchida, 1928), ♀. A. Habitus; B. Head, frontal view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Head, dorsal view; E. Mesosoma, lateral view; F. Central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.67.51332.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/408855" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">23F</figureCitation>
|
||
) (1m-cu&M more or less sinuous in
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. maruyamanus" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="maruyamanus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">E. maruyamanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. nikami" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="nikami">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">E. nikami</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. and
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. transversus" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="transversus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">E. transversus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as in e.g. Figure
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Enicospilus nikami Shimizu sp. nov., ♀, holotype. A. Habitus; B. Head, frontal view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Head, dorsal view; E. Mesosoma, lateral view; F. Central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.67.51332.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/408851" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">19F</figureCitation>
|
||
). The Nepalese and some other Oriental specimens exhibit a rather wider proximal sclerite and sparser setosity in the proximal corner of the fore wing fenestra than the holotype and Eastern Palaearctic specimens, suggesting that the Oriental specimens are potentially cryptic species. However, at present, I have not enough evidence to describe them as a new species and tentatively follow
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gauld, ID" journalOrPublisher="CAB, Slough" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" refId="B27" refString="Gauld, ID, Mitchell, PA, 1981. The Taxonomy, Distribution and Host Preferences of Indo-Papuan Parasitic Wasps of the Subfamily Ophioninae. CAB, Slough" title="The Taxonomy, Distribution and Host Preferences of Indo-Papuan Parasitic Wasps of the Subfamily Ophioninae." year="1981">
|
||
Gauld and
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mitchell’s">Mitchell's</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1981)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
species criteria.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/dez.67.51332.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/408855" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" start="Figure 23" startId="F23">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Figure 23.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="*" baseAuthorityName="Uchida" baseAuthorityYear="1928" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus pudibundae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pudibundae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Enicospilus pudibundae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Uchida, 1928), ♀.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Head, frontal view;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Head, lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Head, dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Mesosoma, lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Central part of fore wing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |