treatments-xml/data/4F/A7/72/4FA772E6907E55E49618885E958DBF0C.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.96.83235" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-96-57" ID-Pensoft-UUID="96E681863090543EAF2C64A001899118" ID-ZooBank="78AF5F0521F141D7A37B1AAFFF77E441" ModsDocID="1314-2607-96-57" checkinTime="1679617065240" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Mitroiu, Mircea-Dan &amp; Koutsoukos, Evangelos" docDate="2023" docId="4FA772E6907E55E49618885E958DBF0C" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 96: 57-99" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 96" docPubDate="2023-03-23" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.96.83235" docTitle="Perilampus nitens Walker 1834" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="96E681863090543EAF2C64A001899118" lastPageNumber="57" masterDocId="96E681863090543EAF2C64A001899118" masterDocTitle="Perilampus neglectus and other neglected species: new records of Palaearctic Perilampidae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea), with a key to European species of Perilampus" masterLastPageNumber="99" masterPageNumber="57" pageNumber="57" updateTime="1679617065240" updateUser="pensoft">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Perilampus neglectus and other neglected species: new records of Palaearctic Perilampidae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea), with a key to European species of Perilampus</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Mitroiu, Mircea-Dan</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1368-7721</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>&quot; Alexandru Ioan Cuza &quot; University of Iași, Faculty of Biology, Bd. Carol I 20 A, 700505 Iași, Romania</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">mircea.mitroiu@uaic.ro</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Koutsoukos, Evangelos</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6412-2715</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Section of Ecology and Systematics, Department of Biology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 15772 Athens, Greece</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">vag18000@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2023-03-23</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>96</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>57</mods:start>
<mods:end>99</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.96.83235</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.96.83235</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-96-57</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">78AF5F0521F141D7A37B1AAFFF77E441</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">96E681863090543EAF2C64A001899118</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4FA772E6907E55E49618885E958DBF0C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4FA772E6907E55E49618885E958DBF0C" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="6V63S" LSID="4FA772E6-907E-55E4-9618-885E958DBF0C" authority="Walker, 1834" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1834" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Perilampus nitens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitens">Perilampus nitens Walker, 1834</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Perilampus nitens A female, head in frontal view B male, head in frontal view C female, head and mesosoma, dorsal view D female, prepectus." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.83235.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/828838" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1834" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Perilampus nitens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitens">Perilampus nitens</taxonomicName>
Walker, 1834: 163.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1834" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Perilampus antennatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antennatus">Perilampus antennatus</taxonomicName>
Walker, 1834: 163. Synonymy by 
<bibRefCitation author="Mayr, G" journalOrPublisher="Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" pagination="529 - 575" refId="B21" refString="Mayr, G, 1905. Hymenopterologische miszellen. IV. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 1905: 529 - 575" title="Hymenopterologische miszellen. IV." volume="1905" year="1905">Mayr (1905</bibRefCitation>
: 566).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1874" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Perilampus selectus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="selectus">Perilampus selectus</taxonomicName>
Walker, 1874: 313. Synonymy by 
<bibRefCitation author="Kerrich, GJ" journalOrPublisher="Opuscula Entomologica, Lund" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" pagination="77 - 84" refId="B18" refString="Kerrich, GJ, 1958. Systematic notes on the Perilampidae (Hym. Chalcidoidea). Opuscula Entomologica, Lund 23: 77 - 84" title="Systematic notes on the Perilampidae (Hym. Chalcidoidea)." volume="23" year="1958">Kerrich (1958</bibRefCitation>
: 77).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
Head and mesosoma blue, with slight green or bronze reflections; metasoma bluish-black; female flagellum brownish-black, partly lighter ventrally. Body size: 3-5 mm. Head shape in frontal view (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Perilampus nitens A female, head in frontal view B male, head in frontal view C female, head and mesosoma, dorsal view D female, prepectus." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.83235.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/828838" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">13A, B</figureCitation>
) much wider than high. Head in lateral view not unusually long, without distinct sulcus separating posterior eye margin from temple. Clypeal margin (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Perilampus nitens A female, head in frontal view B male, head in frontal view C female, head and mesosoma, dorsal view D female, prepectus." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.83235.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/828838" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">13A, B</figureCitation>
) emarginate. Supraclypeal area (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Perilampus nitens A female, head in frontal view B male, head in frontal view C female, head and mesosoma, dorsal view D female, prepectus." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.83235.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/828838" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">13A, B</figureCitation>
) slightly transverse (less than 1.5 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as wide as high), sides not defined; in males without oval lateral impressions. Malar sulcus versus anterior margin of malar depression about equal in female. Frontal keels (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Perilampus nitens A female, head in frontal view B male, head in frontal view C female, head and mesosoma, dorsal view D female, prepectus." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.83235.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/828838" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">13A, B</figureCitation>
) absent. Face between scrobes and eye (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Perilampus nitens A female, head in frontal view B male, head in frontal view C female, head and mesosoma, dorsal view D female, prepectus." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.83235.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/828838" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">13A, B</figureCitation>
) smooth. Face between clypeus and eye (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Perilampus nitens A female, head in frontal view B male, head in frontal view C female, head and mesosoma, dorsal view D female, prepectus." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.83235.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/828838" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">13A, B</figureCitation>
) smooth. Lateral ocellus small (OOL at least twice the largest ocellar diameter). Funicular segments in female (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Perilampus nitens A female, head in frontal view B male, head in frontal view C female, head and mesosoma, dorsal view D female, prepectus." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.83235.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/828838" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">13A</figureCitation>
): most segments quadrate to transverse. Male scape (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Perilampus nitens A female, head in frontal view B male, head in frontal view C female, head and mesosoma, dorsal view D female, prepectus." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.83235.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/828838" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">13B</figureCitation>
) slightly widened distally, ventral pores on more than half scape length. Mesosoma (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Perilampus nitens A female, head in frontal view B male, head in frontal view C female, head and mesosoma, dorsal view D female, prepectus." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.83235.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/828838" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">13C</figureCitation>
) not narrow (less than 1.4 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide). Mesoscutum sculpture (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Perilampus nitens A female, head in frontal view B male, head in frontal view C female, head and mesosoma, dorsal view D female, prepectus." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.83235.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/828838" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">13C</figureCitation>
) without smooth median tubercle; interspaces smaller than punctures, smooth. Scutellum hind margin (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Perilampus nitens A female, head in frontal view B male, head in frontal view C female, head and mesosoma, dorsal view D female, prepectus." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.83235.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/828838" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">13C</figureCitation>
) without a double carina, with small hardly bilobed protruding projection. Prepectus (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Perilampus nitens A female, head in frontal view B male, head in frontal view C female, head and mesosoma, dorsal view D female, prepectus." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.83235.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/828838" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">13D</figureCitation>
) wide, dorsal margin longer than pronotal collar; well defined anteriorly (i.e. suture with pronotum very distinct); all sides with punctures (anterior side sometimes with much smaller punctures or partly interrupted), leaving a large smooth central area.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/jhr.96.83235.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/828838" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" start="Figure 13" startId="F13">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Figure 13.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1834" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Perilampus nitens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitens">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Perilampus nitens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">A</emphasis>
female, head in frontal view 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">B</emphasis>
male, head in frontal view 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">C</emphasis>
female, head and mesosoma, dorsal view 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">D</emphasis>
female, prepectus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1988-08-08" country="France" determinerName="Boucek" location="Col de Perrache" municipality="Ventoux" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
<collectingCountry name="France">France</collectingCountry>
: 
<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
, &quot; 
<collectingMunicipality>Ventoux</collectingMunicipality>
: 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4FA772E6907E55E49618885E958DBF0C:98D5CBA990886F3264B43FDBC2AA5370" country="France" municipality="Ventoux" name="Col de Perrache">Col de Perrache</location>
(4) 
<collectingDate value="1988-08-08">8. 8. 1988</collectingDate>
&quot;, &quot;fts descr. of chlorinus 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fö.”">Foe.&quot;</normalizedToken>
, &quot;Perilampus Perilampus Wlk. 
<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
, 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bouček">
<determinerName>Boucek</determinerName>
</normalizedToken>
det. 1989&quot; (NHMUK)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1978-07-22" country="Romania" determinerName="Boucek" location="Col de Perrache" municipality="Mont Ventoux" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, &quot; 
<collectingMunicipality>Mont Ventoux</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4FA772E6907E55E49618885E958DBF0C:5C3026A62E2775E887D79BC8EB520B08" country="Romania" municipality="Mont Ventoux" name="Col de Perrache">Col de Perrache</location>
(2) 
<collectingDate value="1978-07-22">22. 7. 1978</collectingDate>
&quot;, &quot;Perilampus Perilampus Wlk. 
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
, 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bouček">
<determinerName>Boucek</determinerName>
</normalizedToken>
det. 2001&quot; (NHMUK). 
<collectingCountry name="Romania">Romania</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
: 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2007-06-21" collectorName="L. Fusu, O. Popovici" country="Romania" location="Poiana Ciobanului" municipality="Barnova forest" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Iași county">
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, &quot; 
<collectingRegion country="Romania" name="Iasi">Iași county</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bârnova">Barnova</normalizedToken>
forest
</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4FA772E6907E55E49618885E958DBF0C:E21D81B2917517096DE9570EC0DB317A" country="Romania" municipality="Barnova forest" name="Poiana Ciobanului" stateProvince="Iași county">Poiana Ciobanului</location>
, 
<collectingDate value="2007-06-21">21.vi.2007</collectingDate>
, 
<collectorName>L. Fusu</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName>O. Popovici</collectorName>
leg.&quot; (MICO)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2017-06-28" country="Romania" county="Barnova forest" location="Schit Nat. Res." municipality="Poiana" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Iași county">
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, &quot; 
<collectingRegion country="Romania" name="Iasi">Iași county</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCounty>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bârnova">Barnova</normalizedToken>
forest
</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality>Poiana</collectingMunicipality>
cu 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4FA772E6907E55E49618885E958DBF0C:CABA85FA936CA77C9946C4CFFA588530" country="Romania" county="Barnova forest" municipality="Poiana" name="Schit Nat. Res." stateProvince="Iași county">Schit Nat. Res.</location>
, 
<collectingDate value="2017-06-28">28.vi.2017</collectingDate>
, ent. net, Leg. M.-D. Mitroiu&quot; (MICO)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="host">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Hosts.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
Associated with 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Harris" authorityYear="1841" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lasiocampidae</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1809" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
); hyperparasitoid of 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Braconidae</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1809" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Bulgaria, Croatia, Czechia, France, Germany, Hungary, North Macedonia, Netherlands, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="comments">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1834" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Perilampus nitens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitens">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Perilampus nitens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is part of the group of species without any frontal keels. It most closely resembles 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. ruschkai" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruschkai">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">P. ruschkai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Perilampus ruschkai A male, head in frontal view B female, head and mesosoma, dorsal view C female, prepectus D female, propodeum." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.83235.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/828842" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">17</figureCitation>
) and can be separated from it mainly by the more strongly punctuate gena and frons between eye and scrobes (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Perilampus nitens A female, head in frontal view B male, head in frontal view C female, head and mesosoma, dorsal view D female, prepectus." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.83235.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/828838" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">13A, B</figureCitation>
), the supraclypeal area poorly defined (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Perilampus nitens A female, head in frontal view B male, head in frontal view C female, head and mesosoma, dorsal view D female, prepectus." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.83235.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/828838" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">13A, B</figureCitation>
), and the body entirely blue (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Perilampus nitens A female, head in frontal view B male, head in frontal view C female, head and mesosoma, dorsal view D female, prepectus." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.83235.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/828838" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">13</figureCitation>
). According to 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
(see Material examined), 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. chlorinus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chlorinus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">P. chlorinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Förster">Foerster</normalizedToken>
, 1859 could be the same as 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. nitens" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitens">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">P. nitens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; however, these have not been formally synonymized, as the type of 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. chlorinus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chlorinus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">P. chlorinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is probably lost.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>