270 lines
35 KiB
XML
270 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="A5D332179136A200AF98B5B2C10BF1BD" ID-DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00466.x" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5445358" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630458879514" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Biju, S. D. & Bossuyt, Franky" docDate="2009" docId="03F5945FFFB61E5EFF03FAB1FB88C5D1" docLanguage="en" docName="j.1096-3642.2008.00466.x.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 155 (2)" docSource="https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00466.x" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0DD8C314D74634CE09062A86991413F8.2:ZoolJLinnSoc.2002-2009.journal_article" docStyleId="0DD8C314D74634CE09062A86991413F8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2002-2009.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Philautus chlorosomma Biju & Bossuyt 2009, SP. NOV." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="405" masterDocId="FFCCEC27FFAB1E41FFE9FFFDFF8CC65A" masterDocTitle="Systematics and phylogeny of Philautus Gistel, 1848 (Anura, Rhacophoridae) in the Western Ghats of India, with descriptions of 12 new species" masterLastPageNumber="444" masterPageNumber="374" pageNumber="403" updateTime="1699278541911" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="08F4586AD51F289E679F4388CC9ADA5F">Systematics and phylogeny of Philautus Gistel, 1848 (Anura, Rhacophoridae) in the Western Ghats of India, with descriptions of 12 new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B36F6BA821D9F15DB3F9A969648A31AC">Biju, S. D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="ABE6C7D602713BE400B99D6557789717">Bossuyt, Franky</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="66BFFA6F5C4CD96331DB077E17DBA22F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="4144AC6B8C13AF29CAB882E70221773C">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="32DADF72C2BCB50CD5B736C663DA8B16">
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<mods:date id="04DFCBCA1F2899852D67776893A317B5">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D7C26F63F752DC4BC3DEDF1681DAD63B">2009-02-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="10E1B32A6A40DC24228EB42387EF77DD">155</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="5ED225AC6AEF9F47969D784589BF3D9F">https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00466.x</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="43C78C9BEA0C204B50C053EBA16E2BA3">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="AF331A04087DF6BC4A97589B5A674D3F" type="DOI">10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00466.x</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F5945FFFB61E5EFF03FAB1FB88C5D1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F5945FFFB61E5EFF03FAB1FB88C5D1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F5945FFFB61E5EFF03FAB1FB88C5D1" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="405" pageId="29" pageNumber="403">
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<subSubSection id="C34676C2FFB61E5CFF03FAB1FD10C33B" box="[234,668,1356,1377]" pageId="29" pageNumber="403" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE32549FFB61E5CFF03FAB1FD10C33B" blockId="29.[234,668,1356,1377]" box="[234,668,1356,1377]" pageId="29" pageNumber="403">
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<heading id="D0AB9225FFB61E5CFF03FAB1FD10C33B" box="[234,668,1356,1377]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="403" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C5ECAFFB61E5CFF03FAB1FDA1C33A" ID-CoL="779YJ" authority="Biju & Bossuyt, 2009" authorityName="Biju & Bossuyt" authorityYear="2009" box="[234,557,1356,1377]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Philautus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="29" pageNumber="404" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chlorosomma" status="sp. nov.">PHILAUTUS CHLOROSOMMA</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B928F95BFFB61E5CFDDEFAB2FD10C33B" bold="true" box="[567,668,1356,1377]" pageId="29" pageNumber="403">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21B4420FFB61E5CFDDEFAB2FD10C33B" box="[567,668,1356,1377]" pageId="29" pageNumber="403" rank="species">SP. NOV.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34676C2FFB61E5EFF1EFA8FFB88C5D1" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="405" pageId="29" pageNumber="403" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE32549FFB61E5CFF1EFA8FFD03C3D2" blockId="29.[247,655,1394,1416]" box="[247,655,1394,1416]" pageId="29" pageNumber="403">
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(
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<figureCitation id="136739CCFFB61E5CFF16FA8FFEC7C3DD" box="[255,331,1394,1415]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="6.[164,243,1531,1550]" captionTargetBox="[167,1442,195,1498]" captionTargetId="figure-103@6.[164,1444,193,1501]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 2. Maximum-likelihood phylogram (GTR + G + I; –Ln L = 14 763.97) for the mitochondrial DNA data set of 1488 bp of 34 taxa of Western Ghats Philautus and five outgroup species. Numbers above branches indicate nonparametric bootstrap values under maximum parsimony (MP). Numbers below branches indicate Bayesian posterior probabilities. *Values of less than 50." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5445362" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5445362/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="403">FIGS 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136739CCFFB61E5CFEB3FA8FFE21C3DD" box="[346,429,1394,1415]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="29.[144,223,752,771]" captionTargetBox="[303,1263,196,721]" captionTargetId="figure-399@29.[303,1263,196,721]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 21. Holotype of Philautus chlorosomma sp. nov. (BNHS 4425). A, dorsal view; B, lateral view of head; C, ventral view of hand; D, ventral view of foot. Scale bars: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5445398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5445398/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="403">21A–D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136739CCFFB61E5CFE55FA8FFE57C3DD" box="[444,475,1394,1415]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="29.[144,223,1248,1267]" captionTargetBox="[148,757,848,1219]" captionTargetId="figure-432@29.[148,757,848,1219]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 22. Holotype of Philautus chlorosomma sp. nov. from Munnar (BNHS 4425)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5445400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5445400/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="403">22</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136739CCFFB61E5CFE00FA8FFDFEC3DD" box="[489,626,1394,1416]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="30.[164,243,1842,1861]" captionTargetBox="[184,1422,197,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-0@30.[182,1425,194,1813]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figure 23. Distribution map. A, Philautus chlorosomma sp nov.; B, Philautus chotta sp. nov.; C, Philautus chromasynchysi sp. nov.; D, Philautus coonoorensis sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5445402" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5445402/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="403">23A; TABLE</figureCitation>
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2)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE32549FFB61E5CFF79FA67FD7BC051" blockId="29.[144,759,1433,1547]" pageId="29" pageNumber="403">
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<emphasis id="B928F95BFFB61E5CFF79FA67FEB8C3F4" box="[144,308,1433,1455]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="403">Type material:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B342F14FFB61E5CFED7FA64FD7BC051" collectingDate="1989-07-14" collectionCode="SVL, SDB" country="India" location="Munnar" municipality="Idukki" pageId="29" pageNumber="403" specimenCode="BNHS 4425, BNHS 4426" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Kerala" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<typeStatus id="54E79BEBFFB61E5CFED7FA64FE2BC3F5" box="[318,423,1433,1455]" pageId="29" pageNumber="403" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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,
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<specimenCode id="DBFA8D32FFB61E5CFE5DFA64FDB3C3F5" box="[436,575,1433,1455]" collectionCode="BNHS" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8g20-8f2r" name="Bombay Natural History Society" pageId="29" pageNumber="403">BNHS 4425</specimenCode>
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, an adult male,
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<collectionCode id="ED4DBD8CFFB61E5CFF79FA45FF4EC397" box="[144,194,1464,1485]" pageId="29" pageNumber="403">SVL</collectionCode>
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||
<quantity id="4CA488ACFFB61E5CFF20FA4AFEA1C397" box="[201,301,1463,1485]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" pageId="29" pageNumber="403" unit="mm" value="27.5">27.5 mm</quantity>
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, collected by
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<collectionCode id="ED4DBD8CFFB61E5CFE2FFA45FE76C397" box="[454,506,1464,1485]" pageId="29" pageNumber="403">SDB</collectionCode>
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on
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<date id="FFE20389FFB61E5CFDCFFA45FD36C397" box="[550,698,1463,1485]" pageId="29" pageNumber="403" value="1989-07-14">
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<collectingDate id="EFA6FA61FFB61E5CFDCFFA45FD36C397" box="[550,698,1463,1485]" pageId="29" pageNumber="403" value="1989-07-14">14 July 1989</collectingDate>
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</date>
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from
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<location id="8E837392FFB61E5CFF79FA2AFF62C3B6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F5945FFFB61E5EFF03FAB1FB88C5D1:8E837392FFB61E5CFF79FA2AFF62C3B6" box="[144,238,1495,1516]" country="India" municipality="Idukki" name="Munnar" pageId="29" pageNumber="403" stateProvince="Kerala">Munnar</location>
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||
,
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B87BF33FFB61E5CFEEAFA2BFEDEC3B6" box="[259,338,1494,1516]" pageId="29" pageNumber="403">Idukki</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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||
<collectingRegion id="4998EBABFFB61E5CFE81FA2BFE34C3B6" box="[360,440,1494,1516]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="29" pageNumber="403">Kerala</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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<collectingCountry id="F34B65D9FFB61E5CFE27FA2BFD81C3B6" box="[462,525,1494,1516]" name="India" pageId="29" pageNumber="403">India</collectingCountry>
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||
;
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<typeStatus id="54E79BEBFFB61E5CFDCAFA2AFD1BC3B6" box="[547,663,1495,1516]" pageId="29" pageNumber="403" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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,
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<specimenCode id="DBFA8D32FFB61E5CFD44FA2BFF45C051" collectionCode="BNHS" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8g20-8f2r" name="Bombay Natural History Society" pageId="29" pageNumber="403">BNHS 4426</specimenCode>
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, an adult male collected along with the
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<typeStatus id="54E79BEBFFB61E5CFD66FA08FD7FC051" box="[655,755,1525,1547]" pageId="29" pageNumber="403" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
.
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BE32549FFB61E5CFF79F9C1FE2CC02A" blockId="29.[144,758,1596,1648]" pageId="29" pageNumber="403">
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<emphasis id="B928F95BFFB61E5CFF79F9C1FE2EC00B" box="[144,418,1596,1617]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="403">Other material studied:</emphasis>
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SDB 1061B, an adult male, from Munnar (
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<tableCitation id="C6DE10F2FFB61E5CFED4F9A7FE1FC02A" box="[317,403,1626,1648]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="10.[113,177,400,421]" captionText="Table 2. Morphometric measurements (in mm) of the specimens used in this study" pageId="29" pageNumber="403">Table 2</tableCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE32549FFB61E5CFF79F95FFBB3C599" blockId="29.[144,759,1697,1903]" lastBlockId="29.[806,1421,849,1330]" pageId="29" pageNumber="403">
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||
<emphasis id="B928F95BFFB61E5CFF79F95FFDA7C0EC" box="[144,555,1697,1719]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="403">
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Diagnosis:
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C5ECAFFB61E5CFEFFF95CFDA7C0EC" authority="Biju & Bossuyt, 2009" authorityName="Biju & Bossuyt" authorityYear="2009" box="[278,555,1697,1718]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Philautus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="29" pageNumber="403" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chlorosomma" status="sp. nov.">Philautus chlorosomma</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21B4420FFB61E5CFDD3F95FFD1BC0ED" box="[570,663,1698,1719]" pageId="29" pageNumber="403" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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can be distinguished from known congeners by the following combination of characters: (1) medium adult size (SVL 26.8 ±
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<quantity id="4CA488ACFFB61E5CFECAF900FEF6C148" box="[291,378,1789,1810]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="403" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
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,
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<emphasis id="B928F95BFFB61E5CFE65F903FE2CC149" box="[396,416,1790,1811]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="403">N</emphasis>
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||
= 3, male); (2) shank longer than thigh (ShL 14.2 ±
|
||
<quantity id="4CA488ACFFB61E5CFE76F8E6FE78C16B" box="[415,500,1819,1841]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="403" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
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||
vs. TL 12.8 ±
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<quantity id="4CA488ACFFB61E5CFD72F8E1FD7EC16B" box="[667,754,1820,1841]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="403" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis id="B928F95BFFB61E5CFF79F8C6FF28C10A" box="[144,164,1851,1872]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="403">N</emphasis>
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||
= 3); (3) absence of supernumerary tubercle on hand and foot; (4) webbing rudimentary (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136739CCFFB61E5CFD6FF8A4FD65C135" box="[646,745,1881,1903]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="29.[144,223,752,771]" captionTargetBox="[303,1263,196,721]" captionTargetId="figure-399@29.[303,1263,196,721]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 21. Holotype of Philautus chlorosomma sp. nov. (BNHS 4425). A, dorsal view; B, lateral view of head; C, ventral view of hand; D, ventral view of foot. Scale bars: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5445398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5445398/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="403">Fig. 21D</figureCitation>
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), reaching just above the thirds subarticular tubercle on either side of toe IV; (5) greyish green iris (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136739CCFFB61E5CFAC6FC8DFA0DC5DC" box="[1327,1409,880,902]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="29.[144,223,1248,1267]" captionTargetBox="[148,757,848,1219]" captionTargetId="figure-432@29.[148,757,848,1219]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 22. Holotype of Philautus chlorosomma sp. nov. from Munnar (BNHS 4425)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5445400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5445400/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="403">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
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); (6) groin light-grey to brown, vermiculated with black patches of variable size.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BE32549FFB61E5CFCD6FC31FC72C368" blockId="29.[806,1421,849,1330]" pageId="29" pageNumber="403">
|
||
Because of the overall appearance, this species could be confused with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C5ECAFFB61E5CFBA5FC16FA85C25A" box="[1100,1289,1003,1024]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Philautus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="29" pageNumber="403" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="graminirupes">
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||
<emphasis id="B928F95BFFB61E5CFBA5FC16FA85C25A" box="[1100,1289,1003,1024]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="403">P. graminirupes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C5ECAFFB61E5CFAF4FC17FC31C244" authority="Biju & Bossuyt, 2009" authorityName="Biju & Bossuyt" authorityYear="2009" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Philautus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="29" pageNumber="403" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chlorosomma" status="sp. nov.">
|
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<emphasis id="B928F95BFFB61E5CFAF4FC17FC31C244" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="403">Philautus chlorosomma</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21B4420FFB61E5CFC23FBF4FBA9C244" box="[970,1061,1033,1054]" pageId="29" pageNumber="403" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs from the latter by its oval snout (vs. pointed), snout equal to the horizontal diameter of eye, SL 4.4 ±
|
||
<quantity id="4CA488ACFFB61E5CFBA1FBBBFB11C201" box="[1096,1181,1094,1115]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="403" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
vs. EL 4.4 ±
|
||
<quantity id="4CA488ACFFB61E5CFAD8FBBBFA04C201" box="[1329,1416,1094,1115]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="403" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, male,
|
||
<emphasis id="B928F95BFFB61E5CFC86FB98FC0FC220" box="[879,899,1125,1146]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="403">N</emphasis>
|
||
= 3 (vs. snout shorter than horizontal diameter of eye, SL 3.1 ±
|
||
<quantity id="4CA488ACFFB61E5CFBCBFB7EFBFBC2C3" box="[1058,1143,1155,1177]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="403" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
vs. EL 4.0 ± 0.2, male,
|
||
<emphasis id="B928F95BFFB61E5CFCCFFB5FFCB6C2ED" box="[806,826,1186,1207]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="403">N</emphasis>
|
||
= 4), thighs light grey, vermiculated with black patches of variable size (vs. thighs chocolate brown, vermiculated with bluish green), absence of horny ridge between the eyes (vs. presence of horny ridge in between the eyes).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE32549FFB61E5CFCCFFA8DFCF0C0AE" blockId="29.[806,1422,1391,1903]" pageId="29" pageNumber="403">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928F95BFFB61E5CFCCFFA8DFA01C3DE" box="[806,1421,1391,1413]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="403">
|
||
Description of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E79BEBFFB61E5CFC1FFA92FBD8C3DE" box="[1014,1108,1391,1412]" pageId="29" pageNumber="403" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(all measurements in mm):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Medium-sized frog (SVL 27.5) with a rather slender body (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136739CCFFB61E5CFC99FA51FC54C398" box="[880,984,1452,1474]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="29.[144,223,752,771]" captionTargetBox="[303,1263,196,721]" captionTargetId="figure-399@29.[303,1263,196,721]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 21. Holotype of Philautus chlorosomma sp. nov. (BNHS 4425). A, dorsal view; B, lateral view of head; C, ventral view of hand; D, ventral view of foot. Scale bars: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5445398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5445398/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="403">Figs 21A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136739CCFFB61E5CFC03FA50FB84C399" box="[1002,1032,1453,1475]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="29.[144,223,1248,1267]" captionTargetBox="[148,757,848,1219]" captionTargetId="figure-432@29.[148,757,848,1219]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 22. Holotype of Philautus chlorosomma sp. nov. from Munnar (BNHS 4425)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5445400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5445400/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="403">22</figureCitation>
|
||
); head length (HL 10.6) shorter than width (HW 10.8; MN 9.3; MFE 7.3; MBE 3.3); outline of snout in dorsal view oval (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136739CCFFB61E5CFB3CFA17FAB4C05A" box="[1237,1336,1514,1536]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="29.[144,223,752,771]" captionTargetBox="[303,1263,196,721]" captionTargetId="figure-399@29.[303,1263,196,721]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 21. Holotype of Philautus chlorosomma sp. nov. (BNHS 4425). A, dorsal view; B, lateral view of head; C, ventral view of hand; D, ventral view of foot. Scale bars: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5445398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5445398/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="403">Fig. 21A</figureCitation>
|
||
); snout length (SL 4.4) almost equal to horizontal diameter of eye (EL 4.6); canthus rostralis indistinct, loreal region acutely concave; distance between posterior margins of eyes (IBE 10.1) about twice the distance between anterior margins of eye (IFE 5.1); tympanum (TYD 1.6) distinct; supratympanic fold distinct, from back of eyes to shoulder (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136739CCFFB61E5CFC1DF93DFBDBC08C" box="[1012,1111,1728,1750]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="29.[144,223,752,771]" captionTargetBox="[303,1263,196,721]" captionTargetId="figure-399@29.[303,1263,196,721]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 21. Holotype of Philautus chlorosomma sp. nov. (BNHS 4425). A, dorsal view; B, lateral view of head; C, ventral view of hand; D, ventral view of foot. Scale bars: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5445398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5445398/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="403">Fig. 21B</figureCitation>
|
||
); tongue without a lingual papilla.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE32549FFB61E5EFCD6F900FE9AC762" blockId="29.[806,1422,1391,1903]" lastBlockId="31.[144,759,198,771]" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="405" pageId="29" pageNumber="403">
|
||
Forelimb (FLL 6.5) shorter than hand (HAL 8.1; TFL 5.6); all fingers with dermal fringe on both edges, webbing absent; subarticular tubercles rather distinct, rounded, single, III2 and IV2 weakly developed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136739CCFFB41E5EFF71FF3BFF77C686" box="[152,251,198,220]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="29.[144,223,752,771]" captionTargetBox="[303,1263,196,721]" captionTargetId="figure-399@29.[303,1263,196,721]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 21. Holotype of Philautus chlorosomma sp. nov. (BNHS 4425). A, dorsal view; B, lateral view of head; C, ventral view of hand; D, ventral view of foot. Scale bars: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5445398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5445398/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="405">Fig. 21C</figureCitation>
|
||
); prepollex rather indistinct, rounded; single palmar tubercle, rounded; supernumerary tubercles present on fingers II, III, and IV (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136739CCFFB41E5EFDC0FEFEFD00C743" box="[553,652,259,281]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="29.[144,223,752,771]" captionTargetBox="[303,1263,196,721]" captionTargetId="figure-399@29.[303,1263,196,721]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 21. Holotype of Philautus chlorosomma sp. nov. (BNHS 4425). A, dorsal view; B, lateral view of head; C, ventral view of hand; D, ventral view of foot. Scale bars: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5445398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5445398/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="405">Fig. 21C</figureCitation>
|
||
); nuptial pad absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2375C1FFB51E5FFF4DF8CFFCE8C139" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5445402" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5445402" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5445402/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="404" startId="30.[164,243,1842,1861]" targetBox="[184,1422,197,1810]" targetPageId="30">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE32549FFB51E5FFF4DF8CFFCE8C139" blockId="30.[164,1441,1842,1891]" pageId="30" pageNumber="404">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928F95BFFB51E5FFF4DF8CFFE95C11C" bold="true" box="[164,281,1842,1862]" pageId="30" pageNumber="404">Figure 23.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution map. A,
|
||
<emphasis id="B928F95BFFB51E5FFDFDF8CFFC1DC11C" bold="true" box="[532,913,1842,1862]" pageId="30" pageNumber="404">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C5ECAFFB51E5FFDFDF8CFFCBCC11F" authorityName="Biju & Bossuyt" authorityYear="2009" box="[532,816,1842,1861]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Philautus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="30" pageNumber="404" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chlorosomma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928F95BFFB51E5FFDFDF8CFFCBCC11F" bold="true" box="[532,816,1842,1861]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="404">Philautus chlorosomma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp nov.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; B,
|
||
<emphasis id="B928F95BFFB51E5FFC2FF8CFFB74C11C" bold="true" box="[966,1272,1842,1862]" pageId="30" pageNumber="404">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C5ECAFFB51E5FFC2FF8CFFB1CC11F" authority="Biju & Bossuyt, 2009" authorityName="Biju & Bossuyt" authorityYear="2009" box="[966,1168,1842,1861]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Philautus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="30" pageNumber="404" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chotta" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928F95BFFB51E5FFC2FF8CFFB1CC11F" bold="true" box="[966,1168,1842,1861]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="404">Philautus chotta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21B4420FFB51E5FFB75F8CEFB74C11C" box="[1180,1272,1843,1862]" pageId="30" pageNumber="404" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; C,
|
||
<emphasis id="B928F95BFFB51E5FFAC4F8CFFE4CC139" bold="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="404">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C5ECAFFB51E5FFAC4F8CFFED2C139" authority="Biju & Bossuyt, 2009" authorityName="Biju & Bossuyt" authorityYear="2009" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Philautus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="30" pageNumber="404" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chromasynchysi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928F95BFFB51E5FFAC4F8CFFED2C139" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="404">Philautus chromasynchysi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21B4420FFB51E5FFE8EF8ADFE4CC139" box="[359,448,1872,1891]" pageId="30" pageNumber="404" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; D,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C5ECAFFB51E5FFE19F8ADFC8EC139" authority="Biju & Bossuyt, 2009" authorityName="Biju & Bossuyt" authorityYear="2009" box="[496,770,1872,1891]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Philautus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="30" pageNumber="404" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coonoorensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928F95BFFB51E5FFE19F8ADFC8EC139" bold="true" box="[496,770,1872,1891]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="404">Philautus coonoorensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21B4420FFB51E5FFCE2F8ADFCE8C139" box="[779,868,1872,1891]" pageId="30" pageNumber="404" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE32549FFB41E5EFF41FEBDFD07C411" blockId="31.[144,759,198,771]" pageId="31" pageNumber="405">
|
||
Hindlimbs moderately long, shank (ShL 14.6) longer than thigh (FL 13.6), longer than distance from base of internal metatarsal tubercle to tip of toe IV (FOL 11.6); webbing rudimentary, reaching just above the third subarticular tubercle on either side of toe IV (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136739CCFFB41E5EFF71FE24FF77C7B5" box="[152,251,473,495]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="29.[144,223,752,771]" captionTargetBox="[303,1263,196,721]" captionTargetId="figure-399@29.[303,1263,196,721]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 21. Holotype of Philautus chlorosomma sp. nov. (BNHS 4425). A, dorsal view; B, lateral view of head; C, ventral view of hand; D, ventral view of foot. Scale bars: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5445398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5445398/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="405">Fig. 21D</figureCitation>
|
||
); dermal fringe along toe V absent; subarticular tubercles rather prominent, rounded, simple, and all present, but IV3 and V2 weakly developed; supernumerary tubercles absent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136739CCFFB41E5EFDF3FDC8FDF3C411" box="[538,639,565,587]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="29.[144,223,752,771]" captionTargetBox="[303,1263,196,721]" captionTargetId="figure-399@29.[303,1263,196,721]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 21. Holotype of Philautus chlorosomma sp. nov. (BNHS 4425). A, dorsal view; B, lateral view of head; C, ventral view of hand; D, ventral view of foot. Scale bars: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5445398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5445398/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="405">Fig. 21D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE32549FFB41E5EFF41FDA9FF75C559" blockId="31.[144,759,198,771]" pageId="31" pageNumber="405">Skin of snout, between eyes, and upper eyelids smooth, side of head shagreened, back and flanks smooth to shagreened, dorsal part of thighs, shanks, and tarsus smooth to shagreened; throat and chest slightly granular, belly and ventral side of thighs granular.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE32549FFB41E5EFF79FCD5FED9C2F6" blockId="31.[144,759,808,1258]" pageId="31" pageNumber="405">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928F95BFFB41E5EFF79FCD5FEE8C567" box="[144,356,808,829]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="405">
|
||
Colour of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E79BEBFFB41E5EFEE9FCD5FED3C567" box="[256,351,808,829]" pageId="31" pageNumber="405" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
In life: dorsum light grey to brown with irregular spots, a pair of light black discontinuous parallel lines extending from behind the eye to the level of the groin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136739CCFFB41E5EFE49FC7EFE7DC5C0" box="[416,497,899,922]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="29.[144,223,1248,1267]" captionTargetBox="[148,757,848,1219]" captionTargetId="figure-432@29.[148,757,848,1219]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 22. Holotype of Philautus chlorosomma sp. nov. from Munnar (BNHS 4425)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5445400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5445400/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="405">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
); groins and posterior surface of thighs light grey to brown, lateral side brown with light-grey spots (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136739CCFFB41E5EFE36FC3CFDBCC58D" box="[479,560,961,983]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="29.[144,223,1248,1267]" captionTargetBox="[148,757,848,1219]" captionTargetId="figure-432@29.[148,757,848,1219]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 22. Holotype of Philautus chlorosomma sp. nov. from Munnar (BNHS 4425)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5445400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5445400/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="405">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
); loreal and tympanic regions dark brownish black; iris greyish green with brown discontinuous lines, encircled by a lightblue ring; limbs brownish grey dorsally; forelimbs and hindlimbs with light-brown cross bands; ventral side whitish, throat light grey with minute greyish spots; ventral surface of hands and feet fleshy white, with small grey spots.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE32549FFB41E5EFF41FB4BFC23C70C" blockId="31.[144,759,808,1258]" lastBlockId="31.[806,1421,198,342]" pageId="31" pageNumber="405">In preservation: dorsum grey, with a pair of lightgreyish black parallel lines extending from behind the eye to the groin; flank and groin light-greyish brown, vermiculated with blackish grey patches of variable size; limbs dorsally grey with faint cross bands; ventral side of feet and hands light grey with small black spots.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE32549FFB41E5EFCCFFE70FC64C79A" blockId="31.[806,1421,396,449]" pageId="31" pageNumber="405">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928F95BFFB41E5EFCCFFE70FC1BC7F8" box="[806,919,397,418]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="405">Variation:</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements of three individuals are given in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6DE10F2FFB41E5EFC67FE56FC6FC79A" box="[910,995,427,449]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="10.[113,177,400,421]" captionText="Table 2. Morphometric measurements (in mm) of the specimens used in this study" pageId="31" pageNumber="405">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE32549FFB41E5EFCCFFE0AFCF2C433" blockId="31.[806,1421,503,617]" pageId="31" pageNumber="405">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928F95BFFB41E5EFCCFFE0AFC28C456" box="[806,932,503,524]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="405">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
The species name is derived from the Greek word
|
||
<emphasis id="B928F95BFFB41E5EFC25FDEBFB91C471" box="[972,1053,534,555]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="405">chloros</emphasis>
|
||
, meaning green and
|
||
<emphasis id="B928F95BFFB41E5EFAA9FDEAFA0AC476" box="[1344,1414,535,556]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="405">omma</emphasis>
|
||
, meaning eye, referring to the greenish iris of this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE32549FFB41E5EFCCFFD62FB88C5D1" blockId="31.[806,1421,671,907]" pageId="31" pageNumber="405">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928F95BFFB41E5EFCCFFD62FC02C48E" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="405">
|
||
Distribution and natural history:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C5ECAFFB41E5EFB3DFD62FC02C48E" authority="Biju & Bossuyt, 2009" authorityName="Biju & Bossuyt" authorityYear="2009" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Philautus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="31" pageNumber="405" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chlorosomma" status="sp. nov.">Philautus chlorosomma</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21B4420FFB41E5EFC7CFD42FC66C48E" box="[917,1002,703,724]" pageId="31" pageNumber="405" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E79BEBFFB41E5EFB13FD42FAA7C48E" box="[1274,1323,703,724]" pageId="31" pageNumber="405">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality- Munnar (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136739CCFFB41E5EFC77FD20FB8DC4A8" box="[926,1025,733,755]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="30.[164,243,1842,1861]" captionTargetBox="[184,1422,197,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-0@30.[182,1425,194,1813]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figure 23. Distribution map. A, Philautus chlorosomma sp nov.; B, Philautus chotta sp. nov.; C, Philautus chromasynchysi sp. nov.; D, Philautus coonoorensis sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5445402" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5445402/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="405">Fig. 23A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6DE10F2FFB41E5EFBFEFD20FBE5C4A9" box="[1047,1129,733,755]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="2.[164,228,200,219]" captionText="Table 1. Collection localities that are discussed in the text. Localities are arranged by state" pageId="31" pageNumber="405">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E79BEBFFB41E5EFB20FD20FB76C4A8" box="[1225,1274,733,754]" pageId="31" pageNumber="405">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series was collected from disturbed shola vegetation near tea and eucalyptus plantations. All individuals were collected after heavy rain, from about
|
||
<quantity id="4CA488ACFFB41E5EFB08FCC4FA80C514" box="[1249,1292,825,846]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="405" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
||
above the ground, from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C5ECAFFB41E5EFC23FCA5FBA0C537" box="[970,1068,856,877]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Lantana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="31" pageNumber="405" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928F95BFFB41E5EFC23FCA5FBA0C537" box="[970,1068,856,877]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="405">Lantana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
thickets or leaves of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C5ECAFFB41E5EFADAFCA5FC71C5D1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Eupatorium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="31" pageNumber="405" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glandulosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928F95BFFB41E5EFADAFCA5FC71C5D1" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="405">Eupatorium glandulosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |