183 lines
18 KiB
XML
183 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="E920F237AB5582FE6B23E562079F5D26" ID-CLB-Dataset="58516" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6512484" ID-GBIF-Dataset="67b52095-db4b-43f8-a661-4aced0511111" ID-ISBN="978-84-96553-77-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6512484" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1651524980884" checkinUser="conny" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2011" docId="03F5071399EDFF56067DF8FEF706F289" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_2_Bovidae_0444.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 2 Hoofed Mammals, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Oreotragus porteousi" docType="treatment" docVersion="18" lastPageNumber="737" masterDocId="FFCC7F6B994BFFF00316FF82FFEDFF81" masterDocTitle="Bovidae" masterLastPageNumber="779" masterPageNumber="444" pageNumber="737" updateTime="1699330398010" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="D87BA242FD50806F5D0CED0F8496B01E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5BD881761C4D186564BF32FD47528989">
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<mods:title id="17F6B5109A27A709E4CE6217EEC3FAD8">Bovidae</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="606C81E38283145D1892CE7FB3B34E1F" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="18FA2C2FA153A5215B4822CC633C23A6">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="DC690156E1B65AD909DCB22D719EB6D6" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C9C8597C84AD0B5B1355D7CE3F78F153">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="36BDB2B025535E8A7D117CC659DBEEDC">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="2E59F5B289E8D50B53BB25D35ECE4B12">2011</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="71750E785B21961A53BF4F8C26BE332A">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="72161820D7F9F322878EEEEFD3998758">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:titleInfo id="9A1CE4DD7650F0101C919FF96EE047DB">
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<mods:title id="DA6E6DB08AF58203F1124DBB14BC8B7B">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 2 Hoofed Mammals</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D1FB75B9438B3A428E8C86CE82737E99">
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<treatment id="03F5071399EDFF56067DF8FEF706F289" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6636990" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195659303" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6636990" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F5071399EDFF56067DF8FEF706F289" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F5071399EDFF56067DF8FEF706F289" lastPageNumber="737" pageId="166" pageNumber="737">
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<paragraph id="8BE3B60599EDFF56067DF8FEFA50F82B" blockId="166.[1384,2380,1916,2003]" box="[1387,1469,1916,1962]" pageId="166" pageNumber="737">
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<heading id="D0AB016999EDFF56067DF8FEFA50F82B" box="[1387,1469,1916,1962]" pageId="166" pageNumber="737">
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<figureCitation id="1367AA8099EDFF56067DF8FEFA50F82B" box="[1387,1469,1916,1962]" captionStart="Plate 54: Bovidae" captionStartId="164.[117,147,3397,3418]" captionTargetBox="[13,2775,15,3638]" captionTargetPageId="163" captionText="269. Cape Klipspringer (Oreotragus oreotragus), 270. Transvaal Klipspringer (Oreotragus transvaalensis), 271. Stevenson’s Klipspringer (Oreotragus stevensoni), 272. Angolan Klipspringer (Oreotragus tyler), 273. Zambian Klipspringer (Oreotragus centralis), 274. Noack’s Klipspringer (Oreotragus aceratos), 275. Masai Klipspringer (Oreotragus schillingsi), 276. Golden Klipspringer (Oreotragus aureus), 277. Ethiopian Klipspringer (Oreotragus saltatrixoides), 278. Somali Klipspringer (Oreotragus somalicus), 279. Nigerian Klipspringer (Oreotragus porteousi)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6512975" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6512975/files/figure.png" pageId="166" pageNumber="737">279.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C346E58E99EDFF5606DBF8FEF878F82B" box="[1485,1941,1916,1962]" pageId="166" pageNumber="737" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BE3B60599EDFF5606DBF8FEF878F82B" blockId="166.[1384,2380,1916,2003]" box="[1485,1941,1916,1962]" pageId="166" pageNumber="737">
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<heading id="D0AB016999EDFF5606DBF8FEF878F82B" box="[1485,1941,1916,1962]" pageId="166" pageNumber="737">
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<vernacularName id="055FC62B99EDFF5606DBF8FEF878F82B" box="[1485,1941,1916,1962]" pageId="166" pageNumber="737">Nigerian Klipspringer</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346E58E99EDFF5604C8F8FEF6AAF82B" box="[2014,2375,1916,1962]" pageId="166" pageNumber="737" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE3B60599EDFF5604C8F8FEF6AAF82B" blockId="166.[1384,2380,1916,2003]" box="[2014,2375,1916,1962]" pageId="166" pageNumber="737">
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<heading id="D0AB016999EDFF5604C8F8FEF6AAF82B" box="[2014,2375,1916,1962]" pageId="166" pageNumber="737">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5CCD8699EDFF5604C8F8FEF6AAF82B" baseAuthorityName="Lydekker" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[2014,2375,1916,1962]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Oreotragus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="166" pageNumber="737" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="porteousi">
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<emphasis id="B9286A1799EDFF5604C8F8FEF6AAF82B" box="[2014,2375,1916,1962]" italics="true" pageId="166" pageNumber="737">Oreotragus porteousi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346E58E99EDFF56067FF83EF6A6F850" box="[1385,2379,1980,2001]" pageId="166" pageNumber="737" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BE3B60599EDFF56067FF83EF6A6F850" blockId="166.[1384,2380,1916,2003]" box="[1385,2379,1980,2001]" pageId="166" pageNumber="737">
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<heading id="D0AB016999EDFF56067FF83EF6A6F850" box="[1385,2379,1980,2001]" pageId="166" pageNumber="737">
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<emphasis id="B9286A1799EDFF56067FF83EFA5AF850" bold="true" box="[1385,1463,1980,2001]" pageId="166" pageNumber="737">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055FC62B99EDFF5606D6F83EF95CF850" box="[1472,1713,1980,2001]" pageId="166" pageNumber="737">Oréotrague de Porteous</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B9286A1799EDFF5605D0F83EF8CCF850" bold="true" box="[1734,1825,1980,2001]" pageId="166" pageNumber="737">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055FC62B99EDFF56043DF83EF814F850" box="[1835,2041,1980,2001]" pageId="166" pageNumber="737">Nigeria-Klippspringer</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B9286A1799EDFF560B18F83EF784F850" bold="true" box="[2062,2153,1980,2001]" pageId="166" pageNumber="737">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055FC62B99EDFF560B64F83EF733F850" box="[2162,2270,1980,2001]" pageId="166" pageNumber="737">Saltarrocas</vernacularName>
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de
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<collectingCountry id="F34BF69599EDFF560A1EF83EF6A6F850" box="[2312,2379,1980,2001]" name="Nigeria" pageId="166" pageNumber="737">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346E58E99EDFF5604C6F87CF747F7C6" pageId="166" pageNumber="737" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE3B60599EDFF5604C6F87CF747F7C6" blockId="166.[2000,2588,2046,2472]" pageId="166" pageNumber="737">
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<emphasis id="B9286A1799EDFF5604C6F87CF786F79E" bold="true" box="[2000,2155,2046,2079]" pageId="166" pageNumber="737">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C5CCD8699EDFF560B6CF87CF748F7C6" authorityName="Lydekker" authorityYear="1911" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Oreotragus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="166" pageNumber="737" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="saltator" subSpecies="porteusi">Oreotragus saltator porteusi [sic] Lydekker, 1911</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346E58E99EDFF560BA2F7ACF6D5F7EF" pageId="166" pageNumber="737" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE3B60599EDFF560BA2F7ACF6D5F7EF" blockId="166.[2000,2588,2046,2472]" pageId="166" pageNumber="737">
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<materialsCitation id="3B34BC5899EDFF560BA2F7ACF6D5F7EF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3785198493" pageId="166" pageNumber="737">
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Duchi n’Wai Range, Zaria district, northern
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<collectingCountry id="F34BF69599EDFF560BDDF7D7F6D9F7EF" box="[2251,2356,2133,2158]" name="Nigeria" pageId="166" pageNumber="737">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346E58E99EDFF5604C6F7F6F712F73C" pageId="166" pageNumber="737" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BE3B60599EDFF5604C6F7F6F712F73C" blockId="166.[2000,2588,2046,2472]" pageId="166" pageNumber="737">
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Formerly considered a synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="4C5CCD8699EDFF560ADCF7F6F7B9F73C" baseAuthorityName="Temminck" baseAuthorityYear="1853" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Oreotragus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="166" pageNumber="737" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saltatrixoides">O. saltatrixoides</taxonomicName>
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. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346E58E99EDFF5604C6F749F6ECF6DB" pageId="166" pageNumber="737" type="distribution">
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<caption id="DF23E68D99EDFF5604C6F749F6ECF6DB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6512917" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6512917" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6512917/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="166" pageNumber="737" targetBox="[1382,1976,2054,2470]" targetPageId="166">
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<paragraph id="8BE3B60599EDFF5604C6F749F6ECF6DB" blockId="166.[2000,2588,2046,2472]" pageId="166" pageNumber="737">
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<emphasis id="B9286A1799EDFF5604C6F749F792F765" bold="true" box="[2000,2175,2251,2276]" pageId="166" pageNumber="737">Distribution.</emphasis>
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The Jos
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<collectingRegion id="499878E799EDFF560A0CF749F66FF765" box="[2330,2434,2251,2276]" country="Nigeria" name="Plateau" pageId="166" pageNumber="737">Plateau</collectingRegion>
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, in C
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<collectingCountry id="F34BF69599EDFF560AE4F749F7FAF68A" name="Nigeria" pageId="166" pageNumber="737">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
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; a population of klipspringers in the
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<collectingCountry id="F34BF69599EDFF5604C6F693F6DCF6B3" box="[2000,2353,2321,2354]" name="Central African Republic" pageId="166" pageNumber="737">Central African Republic</collectingCountry>
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may or may not belong to this species.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346E58E99EDFF5604C6F6E6F9A9F563" pageId="166" pageNumber="737" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE3B60599EDFF5604C6F6E6F9A9F563" blockId="166.[2000,2588,2046,2472]" lastBlockId="166.[1383,2588,2478,3336]" pageId="166" pageNumber="737">
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<emphasis id="B9286A1799EDFF5604C6F6E6F73CF600" bold="true" box="[2000,2257,2404,2433]" pageId="166" pageNumber="737">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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No specific measurements available. From male specimens, this species seems small in size, with small teeth, but the degree of sexual dimorphism is unknown because no female skulls are available. Male skull length is 13.1-13.
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<quantity id="4CA41BE099EDFF560ADCF657F5F9F677" box="[2506,2580,2517,2550]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="166" pageNumber="737" unit="cm" value="9.0">9 cm</quantity>
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. It has particularly long horns, 8:9-10.
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<quantity id="4CA41BE099EDFF560463F67FF853F59F" box="[1909,1982,2557,2590]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="166" pageNumber="737" unit="cm" value="9.0">9 cm</quantity>
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||
. In color, this species is, unexpectedly, very like the Masai Klipspringer (
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<taxonomicName id="4C5CCD8699EDFF5605EBF5A6F848F5C4" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1902" box="[1789,1957,2596,2629]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Oreotragus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="166" pageNumber="778" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schillingsi">O. schillingsi</taxonomicName>
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) from East Africa. It varies from dull yellowish to darker, more golden; the dorsal stripe is broad and gray, but it may be reduced to speckling down the midline of the back; the crown and upper muzzle are golden, the ears gray, the upper part of the forelegs are paler, the lower part gray; thigh and legs are grayish.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346E58E99EDFF56067FF56AF69CF488" box="[1385,2417,2792,2825]" pageId="166" pageNumber="737" type="biology_ecology">
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||
<paragraph id="8BE3B60599EDFF56067FF56AF69CF488" blockId="166.[1383,2588,2478,3336]" box="[1385,2417,2792,2825]" pageId="166" pageNumber="737">
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||
<emphasis id="B9286A1799EDFF56067FF56AFA3AF488" bold="true" box="[1385,1495,2792,2825]" pageId="166" pageNumber="737">Habitat.</emphasis>
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The Nigerian Klipspringer uses rocky areas,like all klipspringers.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346E58E99EDFF56067FF492F70EF4B0" box="[1385,2275,2832,2865]" pageId="166" pageNumber="737" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph id="8BE3B60599EDFF56067FF492F70EF4B0" blockId="166.[1383,2588,2478,3336]" box="[1385,2275,2832,2865]" pageId="166" pageNumber="737">
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||
<emphasis id="B9286A1799EDFF56067FF492F980F4B0" bold="true" box="[1385,1645,2832,2865]" pageId="166" pageNumber="737">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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A concentrate selector,like all klipspringers.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346E58E99EDFF56067FF4B5F771F401" pageId="166" pageNumber="737" type="breeding">
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<paragraph id="8BE3B60599EDFF56067FF4B5F771F401" blockId="166.[1383,2588,2478,3336]" pageId="166" pageNumber="737">
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||
<emphasis id="B9286A1799EDFF56067FF4B5FA02F4D9" bold="true" box="[1385,1519,2871,2904]" pageId="166" pageNumber="737">Breeding.</emphasis>
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There is no specific information available for this species. Other klipspringers run the gamut from seasonal to non-seasonal breeders.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346E58E99EDFF560671F404F6A3F44F" pageId="166" pageNumber="737" type="activity">
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<paragraph id="8BE3B60599EDFF560671F404F6A3F44F" blockId="166.[1383,2588,2478,3336]" pageId="166" pageNumber="737">
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<emphasis id="B9286A1799EDFF560671F404F9BEF426" bold="true" box="[1383,1619,2950,2983]" pageId="166" pageNumber="737">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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There is no specific information available for this species, but probably crepuscular with most activity in early morning and late afternoon.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346E58E99EDFF56067FF456F75AF3C5" pageId="166" pageNumber="737" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BE3B60599EDFF56067FF456F75AF3C5" blockId="166.[1383,2588,2478,3336]" pageId="166" pageNumber="737">
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<emphasis id="B9286A1799EDFF56067FF456F7DBF474" bold="true" box="[1385,2102,3028,3061]" pageId="166" pageNumber="737">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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There is no specific information available for this species. Other klipspringers are strongly territorial, with boundaries marked by dung piles and secretions from preorbital glands.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346E58E99EDFF56067FF3CDF866F363" pageId="166" pageNumber="737" type="conservation">
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<paragraph id="8BE3B60599EDFF56067FF3CDF866F363" blockId="166.[1383,2588,2478,3336]" pageId="166" pageNumber="737">
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<emphasis id="B9286A1799EDFF56067FF3CDF928F3ED" bold="true" box="[1385,1733,3151,3180]" pageId="166" pageNumber="737">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Endangered on The IUCN Red List (as
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<taxonomicName id="4C5CCD8699EDFF560A8FF3CDFA78F312" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Oreotragus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="166" pageNumber="737" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oreotragus">O. oreotragus</taxonomicName>
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porteousi). The Nigerian Klipspringer is endangered because the total population size in
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<collectingCountry id="F34BF69599EDFF5606DDF31BF9DFF33B" box="[1483,1586,3225,3258]" name="Nigeria" pageId="166" pageNumber="737">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
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and including the
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<collectingCountry id="F34BF69599EDFF560453F31BF748F33B" box="[1861,2213,3225,3258]" name="Central African Republic" pageId="166" pageNumber="737">Central African Republic</collectingCountry>
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is estimated at fewer than 2500 mature individuals and declining.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346E58E99EDFF56067CF36DF706F289" box="[1386,2283,3311,3336]" pageId="166" pageNumber="737" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph id="8BE3B60599EDFF56067CF36DF706F289" blockId="166.[1383,2588,2478,3336]" box="[1386,2283,3311,3336]" pageId="166" pageNumber="737">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9286A1799EDFF56067CF36DF9EEF289" bold="true" box="[1386,1539,3311,3336]" pageId="166" pageNumber="737">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Groves & Grubb (2011), Kingdon (1982), Roosevelt & Heller (1914).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |