173 lines
16 KiB
XML
173 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="C0CDF073E1505200F49126093B93776B" ID-CLB-Dataset="58516" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6512484" ID-GBIF-Dataset="67b52095-db4b-43f8-a661-4aced0511111" ID-ISBN="978-84-96553-77-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6512484" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1651524980884" checkinUser="conny" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2011" docId="03F5071399CEFF7606DFF668FDB2FC8B" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_2_Bovidae_0444.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 2 Hoofed Mammals, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Capricornis swinhoei Gray 1862" docType="treatment" docVersion="15" lastPageNumber="705" masterDocId="FFCC7F6B994BFFF00316FF82FFEDFF81" masterDocTitle="Bovidae" masterLastPageNumber="779" masterPageNumber="444" pageNumber="704" updateTime="1699330398010" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="84728C7B87D75A6B9488B6578963FD6D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="69D77BFCAC2089292B83CE5B888D517F">
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<mods:title id="E25A76C4EF45984FD683A59F7E13A250">Bovidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F21204470BF2293EB9A6F2E7CA182F78">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="AC3C95A1752D269145D0B9F59D26F6EB" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2EB46A9D7C82CD2DBA205CC8E2AA1C34">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="36E05A4BDE945DAB8D5F2CAEEB3ABF5C">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="A8A818D6ACA25253DC7507AA6CE7335E">2011</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="E64CA470ECED0CCF3561BB7D87EA1942" type="pubDate">2011-08-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="F0181A0F226AD549ABE80C384B0F05C7">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="942C1A0BB0478D0A2C7DC0505620233D">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:titleInfo id="49F1BAE2849D6788ABDE3781CC47F88E">
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<mods:title id="B240FBAA9C0FB87AB2D8408727E0D21A">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 2 Hoofed Mammals</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A47F823738FCCCE48B1B376C28A0D3DA">
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<mods:identifier id="60DDE6CB94620778D18C3EA8733B30CB" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.6512484</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F5071399CEFF7606DFF668FDB2FC8B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6773140" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195659318" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6773140" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F5071399CEFF7606DFF668FDB2FC8B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F5071399CEFF7606DFF668FDB2FC8B" lastPageId="134" lastPageNumber="705" pageId="133" pageNumber="704">
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<paragraph id="8BE3B60599CEFF7506DFF668F9F6F59D" blockId="133.[1479,2369,2538,2630]" box="[1481,1563,2538,2588]" pageId="133" pageNumber="704">
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<heading id="D0AB016999CEFF7506DFF668F9F6F59D" box="[1481,1563,2538,2588]" pageId="133" pageNumber="704">
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<figureCitation id="1367AA8099CEFF7506DFF668F9F6F59D" box="[1481,1563,2538,2588]" captionStart="Plate 49: Bovidae" captionStartId="132.[100,130,3425,3450]" captionTargetBox="[12,2767,15,3638]" captionTargetPageId="131" captionText="220. Sumatran Serow (Capricornis sumatraensis), 221. Himalayan Serow (Capricornis thar), 222. White-maned Serow (Capricornis milneedwardsi), 223. Indochinese Serow (Capricornis maritimus), 224. Burmese Red Serow (Capricornis rubidus), 225. Japanese Serow (Capricornis crispus), 226. Formosan Serow (Capricornis swinhoei), 227. Muskox (Ovibos moschatus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6512965" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6512965/files/figure.png" pageId="133" pageNumber="704">226.</figureCitation>
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<subSubSection id="C346E58E99CEFF75053DF668F864F59D" box="[1579,1929,2538,2588]" pageId="133" pageNumber="704" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BE3B60599CEFF75053DF668F864F59D" blockId="133.[1479,2369,2538,2630]" box="[1579,1929,2538,2588]" pageId="133" pageNumber="704">
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<heading id="D0AB016999CEFF75053DF668F864F59D" box="[1579,1929,2538,2588]" pageId="133" pageNumber="704">
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<vernacularName id="055FC62B99CEFF75053DF668F864F59D" box="[1579,1929,2538,2588]" pageId="133" pageNumber="704">Formosan Serow</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C346E58E99CEFF7504D9F668F6ADF59D" box="[1999,2368,2538,2588]" pageId="133" pageNumber="704" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE3B60599CEFF7504D9F668F6ADF59D" blockId="133.[1479,2369,2538,2630]" box="[1999,2368,2538,2588]" pageId="133" pageNumber="704">
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<heading id="D0AB016999CEFF7504D9F668F6ADF59D" box="[1999,2368,2538,2588]" pageId="133" pageNumber="704">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5CCD8699CEFF7504D9F668F6ADF59D" ID-CoL="QSFW" authority="Gray, 1862" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1862" box="[1999,2368,2538,2588]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Capricornis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="133" pageNumber="704" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="swinhoei">
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<emphasis id="B9286A1799CEFF7504D9F668F6ADF59D" box="[1999,2368,2538,2588]" italics="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="704">Capricornis swinhoei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346E58E99CEFF7506DEF5AFF6EDF5C3" box="[1480,2304,2605,2626]" pageId="133" pageNumber="704" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BE3B60599CEFF7506DEF5AFF6EDF5C3" blockId="133.[1479,2369,2538,2630]" box="[1480,2304,2605,2626]" pageId="133" pageNumber="704">
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<heading id="D0AB016999CEFF7506DEF5AFF6EDF5C3" box="[1480,2304,2605,2626]" pageId="133" pageNumber="704">
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<emphasis id="B9286A1799CEFF7506DEF5AFF9F8F5C3" bold="true" box="[1480,1557,2605,2626]" pageId="133" pageNumber="704">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055FC62B99CEFF750508F5AFF924F5C3" box="[1566,1737,2605,2626]" pageId="133" pageNumber="704">
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Serow de
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<collectingCountry id="F34BF69599CEFF750593F5AFF924F5C3" box="[1669,1737,2605,2626]" name="Taiwan" pageId="133" pageNumber="704">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B9286A1799CEFF7505C8F5AFF8D4F5C3" bold="true" box="[1758,1849,2605,2626]" pageId="133" pageNumber="704">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055FC62B99CEFF750455F5AFF834F5C3" box="[1859,2009,2605,2626]" pageId="133" pageNumber="704">Formosa-Serau</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B9286A1799CEFF7504F8F5AFF7A5F5C3" bold="true" box="[2030,2120,2605,2626]" pageId="133" pageNumber="704">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055FC62B99CEFF750B44F5AFF76EF5C3" box="[2130,2179,2605,2626]" pageId="133" pageNumber="704">Sirao</vernacularName>
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de Formosa
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346E58E99CEFF750B39F5F1F795F536" pageId="133" pageNumber="704" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE3B60599CEFF750B39F5F1F795F536" blockId="133.[2095,2680,2675,3097]" pageId="133" pageNumber="704">
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<emphasis id="B9286A1799CEFF750B39F5F1F727F511" bold="true" box="[2095,2250,2675,2704]" pageId="133" pageNumber="704">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C5CCD8699CEFF750BC1F5F1F79EF536" authority="Gray, 1862" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1862" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Capricornus" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="133" pageNumber="704" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="swinhoei">Capricornus [sic] swinhoei Gray, 1862</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346E58E99CEFF750B95F51CF6EFF536" box="[2179,2306,2718,2743]" pageId="133" pageNumber="704" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE3B60599CEFF750B95F51CF6EFF536" blockId="133.[2095,2680,2675,3097]" box="[2179,2306,2718,2743]" pageId="133" pageNumber="704">
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<materialsCitation id="3B34BC5899CEFF750B95F51CF6EFF536" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3785198323" box="[2179,2306,2718,2743]" pageId="133" pageNumber="704">
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<collectingCountry id="F34BF69599CEFF750B95F51CF713F536" box="[2179,2302,2718,2743]" name="Taiwan" pageId="133" pageNumber="704">Formosa</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346E58E99CEFF750B26F53CF721F4D4" pageId="133" pageNumber="704" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BE3B60599CEFF750B26F53CF721F4D4" blockId="133.[2095,2680,2675,3097]" pageId="133" pageNumber="704">
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Closely related to the Japanese Serow (
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<taxonomicName id="4C5CCD8699CEFF750B2BF567F729F487" baseAuthorityName="Temminck" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[2109,2244,2789,2822]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Capricornis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="133" pageNumber="704" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crispus">C. crispus</taxonomicName>
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) but molecular genetic data indicate
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<taxonomicName id="4C5CCD8699CEFF750BA6F48EF6A8F4AC" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1862" box="[2224,2373,2828,2861]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Capricornus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="133" pageNumber="704" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="swinhoei">C. swinhoei</taxonomicName>
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1s a separate species. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346E58E99CEFF750B39F4D9F6BFF4FD" box="[2095,2386,2907,2940]" pageId="133" pageNumber="704" type="distribution">
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<caption id="DF23E68D99CEFF750B39F4D9F6BFF4FD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6512807" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6512807" box="[2095,2386,2907,2940]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6512807/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="704" targetBox="[1478,2072,2680,3096]" targetPageId="133">
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<paragraph id="8BE3B60599CEFF750B39F4D9F6BFF4FD" blockId="133.[2095,2680,2675,3097]" box="[2095,2386,2907,2940]" pageId="133" pageNumber="704">
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<emphasis id="B9286A1799CEFF750B39F4D9F732F4FD" bold="true" box="[2095,2271,2907,2940]" pageId="133" pageNumber="704">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F34BF69599CEFF750BFCF4D9F6A2F4FD" box="[2282,2383,2907,2940]" name="Taiwan" pageId="133" pageNumber="704">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346E58E99CEFF750B39F400F96BF30E" pageId="133" pageNumber="704" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE3B60599CEFF750B39F400F96BF30E" blockId="133.[2095,2680,2675,3097]" lastBlockId="133.[1480,2680,3103,3451]" pageId="133" pageNumber="704">
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<emphasis id="B9286A1799CEFF750B39F400F6CBF422" bold="true" box="[2095,2342,2946,2979]" pageId="133" pageNumber="704">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head—body 80-114 cm, tail 7-12 cm, shoulder height 50-65 cm; weight 18-30 kg. Horn length 15-26 cm. Body color of the Formosan Serow is brown to dark brown, and legs are noticeably darker than body; it lacks a mane.
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<collectingRegion id="499878E799CEFF7506DFF3C4F9E2F3E6" box="[1481,1551,3142,3175]" country="Myanmar" name="Chin" pageId="133" pageNumber="704">Chin</collectingRegion>
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, throat, and posterior jaw pale yellowish to reddish brown. Diploid chromosome numberis 50.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346E58E99CEFF7506DEF317F831F2AD" pageId="133" pageNumber="704" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BE3B60599CEFF7506DEF317F831F2AD" blockId="133.[1480,2680,3103,3451]" pageId="133" pageNumber="704">
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<emphasis id="B9286A1799CEFF7506DEF317F9DAF337" bold="true" box="[1480,1591,3221,3254]" pageId="133" pageNumber="704">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Occurs at elevations of 200-3870 m, with most populations higher than
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<quantity id="4CA41BE099CEFF7506DDF342F9DDF35C" box="[1483,1584,3264,3293]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="133" pageNumber="704" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
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because of human encroachment. The Formosan Serow is principally found in steep, mountainous terrain in coniferous and mixed deciduous forests, but also in disturbed and early succession forests.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346E58E99CEFF7506DEF2B0F8CEF2FA" pageId="133" pageNumber="704" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph id="8BE3B60599CEFF7506DEF2B0F8CEF2FA" blockId="133.[1480,2680,3103,3451]" pageId="133" pageNumber="704">
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<emphasis id="B9286A1799CEFF7506DEF2B0F921F2D2" bold="true" box="[1480,1740,3378,3411]" pageId="133" pageNumber="704">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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The Formosan Serow is principally a browser, but grasses and forbs are important seasonally.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346E58E99CDFF760371FE92FB5EFED8" pageId="134" pageNumber="705" type="breeding">
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<paragraph id="8BE3B60599CDFF760371FE92FB5EFED8" blockId="134.[101,1305,272,783]" pageId="134" pageNumber="705">
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<emphasis id="B9286A1799CDFF760371FE92FF00FEB0" bold="true" box="[103,237,272,305]" pageId="134" pageNumber="705">Breeding.</emphasis>
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In captivity, mating occurs in September-December and births occur in March—July. Gestation is about 210 days. Weight of a neonate was about 1-3 kg.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346E58E99CDFF760370FEDDFC00FE01" box="[102,1005,351,384]" pageId="134" pageNumber="705" type="activity">
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<paragraph id="8BE3B60599CDFF760370FEDDFC00FE01" blockId="134.[101,1305,272,783]" box="[102,1005,351,384]" pageId="134" pageNumber="705">
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<emphasis id="B9286A1799CDFF760370FEDDFEBDFE01" bold="true" box="[102,336,351,384]" pageId="134" pageNumber="705">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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Diurnal and nocturnal, but principally diurnal.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346E58E99CDFF760371FE04FE1DFD9F" pageId="134" pageNumber="705" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BE3B60599CDFF760371FE04FE1DFD9F" blockId="134.[101,1305,272,783]" pageId="134" pageNumber="705">
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<emphasis id="B9286A1799CDFF760371FE04FCCBFE26" bold="true" box="[103,806,390,423]" pageId="134" pageNumber="705">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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The social system of the Formosan Serow is probably similar to those of the Japanese Serow, which is basically solitary or found in small groups of up to four individuals. It scent-marks with preorbital glands. Other aspects are unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346E58E99CDFF76037EFDA6FC90FD3A" pageId="134" pageNumber="705" type="conservation">
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<paragraph id="8BE3B60599CDFF76037EFDA6FC90FD3A" blockId="134.[101,1305,272,783]" pageId="134" pageNumber="705">
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<emphasis id="B9286A1799CDFF76037EFDA6FE2EFDC4" bold="true" box="[104,451,548,581]" pageId="134" pageNumber="705">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. Ecological and human impact studies are needed. Regional population status is unknown. Greatest concern is the continued degradation and fragmentation of native forests, and agricultural encroachment and related human activities.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C346E58E99CDFF76037EFD4BFDB2FC8B" pageId="134" pageNumber="705" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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||
<paragraph id="8BE3B60599CDFF76037EFD4BFDB2FC8B" blockId="134.[101,1305,272,783]" pageId="134" pageNumber="705">
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||
<emphasis id="B9286A1799CDFF76037EFD4BFEECFD63" bold="true" box="[104,257,713,738]" pageId="134" pageNumber="705">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Chiang & Pei (2008), Groves & Grubb (2011), Lue Kuang Yang (1987, 1997), Min Mi-Sook et al. (2004), Pao-Chung (1987), Smith & Xie (2008).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |