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<document id="8255123E5546DC006AB1B3AC35E9B575" ID-CLB-Dataset="58516" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6512484" ID-GBIF-Dataset="67b52095-db4b-43f8-a661-4aced0511111" ID-ISBN="978-84-96553-77-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6512484" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1651524980884" checkinUser="conny" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson &amp; Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2011" docId="03F507139913FFA80374FD0CFD61F875" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_2_Bovidae_0444.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World Volume 2 Hoofed Mammals, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Damaliscus tiang Heuglin 1863" docType="treatment" docVersion="15" lastPageNumber="659" masterDocId="FFCC7F6B994BFFF00316FF82FFEDFF81" masterDocTitle="Bovidae" masterLastPageNumber="779" masterPageNumber="444" pageNumber="659" updateTime="1699330398010" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="116154A34359AAFBF4912F83E8AD05CF">Bovidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="729CE60B5CAAFC995A4BE22F73D08975">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="90F232C23F6CC6082436C2490153C45C">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="F6F8B81CFEA5D8139572D5DF313C1E04">Handbook of the Mammals of the World Volume 2 Hoofed Mammals</mods:title>
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<heading id="D0AB01699913FFA80374FD0CFF5CFD3D" box="[98,177,654,700]" pageId="88" pageNumber="659">
<figureCitation id="1367AA809913FFA80374FD0CFF5CFD3D" box="[98,177,654,700]" captionStart="Plate 42: Bovidae" captionStartId="86.[89,119,3381,3406]" captionTargetBox="[12,2757,13,3636]" captionTargetPageId="85" captionText="152. Bontebok (Damaliscus pygargus), 153. Blesbok (Damaliscus phillipsi), 154. Western Tsessebe (Damaliscus lunatus), 155. Bangweulu Tsessebe (Damaliscus superstes), 156. Korrigum (Damaliscus korrigum), 157. Tiang (Damaliscus tiang), 158. Uganda Top 1 (Damaliscus ugandae), 159. Ruaha Topt (Damaliscus eurus), 160. Serengeti Topi (Damaliscus jimela), 161. Coastal Topt (Damaliscus topr)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6512949" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6512949/files/figure.png" pageId="88" pageNumber="659">157.</figureCitation>
</heading>
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<paragraph id="8BE3B6059913FFA803D4FD0CFED1FD3D" blockId="88.[94,699,654,741]" box="[194,316,654,700]" pageId="88" pageNumber="659">
<heading id="D0AB01699913FFA803D4FD0CFED1FD3D" box="[194,316,654,700]" pageId="88" pageNumber="659">
<vernacularName id="055FC62B9913FFA803D4FD0CFED1FD3D" box="[194,316,654,700]" pageId="88" pageNumber="659">Tiang</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C346E58E9913FFA80296FD0CFD56FD3D" box="[384,699,654,700]" pageId="88" pageNumber="659" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE3B6059913FFA80296FD0CFD56FD3D" blockId="88.[94,699,654,741]" box="[384,699,654,700]" pageId="88" pageNumber="659">
<heading id="D0AB01699913FFA80296FD0CFD56FD3D" box="[384,699,654,700]" pageId="88" pageNumber="659">
<taxonomicName id="4C5CCD869913FFA80296FD0CFD56FD3D" authority="Heuglin, 1863" authorityName="Heuglin" authorityYear="1863" box="[384,699,654,700]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Damaliscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="88" pageNumber="659" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tiang">
<emphasis id="B9286A179913FFA80296FD0CFD56FD3D" box="[384,699,654,700]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="659">Damaliscus tiang</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C346E58E9913FFA80349FD4CFDD3FD62" box="[95,574,718,739]" pageId="88" pageNumber="659" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="8BE3B6059913FFA80349FD4CFDD3FD62" blockId="88.[94,699,654,741]" box="[95,574,718,739]" pageId="88" pageNumber="659">
<heading id="D0AB01699913FFA80349FD4CFDD3FD62" box="[95,574,718,739]" pageId="88" pageNumber="659">
<emphasis id="B9286A179913FFA80349FD4CFF41FD62" bold="true" box="[95,172,718,739]" pageId="88" pageNumber="659">French:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="055FC62B9913FFA803A2FD4CFF0AFD62" box="[180,231,718,739]" pageId="88" pageNumber="659">Tiang</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis id="B9286A179913FFA803EAFD4CFEBAFD62" bold="true" box="[252,343,718,739]" pageId="88" pageNumber="659">German:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="055FC62B9913FFA80276FD4CFE7EFD62" box="[352,403,718,739]" pageId="88" pageNumber="659">Tiang</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis id="B9286A179913FFA802BEFD4CFDEEFD62" bold="true" box="[424,515,718,739]" pageId="88" pageNumber="659">Spanish:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="055FC62B9913FFA8011DFD4CFDD3FD62" box="[523,574,718,739]" pageId="88" pageNumber="659">Tiang</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C346E58E9913FFA801D3FC9AFAE3FCB0" box="[709,1294,792,817]" pageId="88" pageNumber="659" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE3B6059913FFA801D3FC9AFAE3FCB0" blockId="88.[709,1296,792,1210]" box="[709,1294,792,817]" pageId="88" pageNumber="659">
<emphasis id="B9286A179913FFA801D3FC9AFC8DFCB0" bold="true" box="[709,864,792,817]" pageId="88" pageNumber="659">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5CCD869913FFA80067FC9AFAE4FCB0" authority="Heuglin, 1863" authorityName="Heuglin" authorityYear="1863" box="[881,1289,792,817]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Damalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="88" pageNumber="659" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tiang">Damalis tiang Heuglin, 1863</taxonomicName>
,
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C346E58E9913FFA801D0FCB9FC31FCD9" box="[710,988,827,856]" pageId="88" pageNumber="659" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE3B6059913FFA801D0FCB9FC31FCD9" blockId="88.[709,1296,792,1210]" box="[710,988,827,856]" pageId="88" pageNumber="659">
<materialsCitation id="3B34BC589913FFA801D0FCB9FC31FCD9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3785198304" box="[710,988,827,856]" pageId="88" pageNumber="659">
Sobat Valley,
<collectingCountry id="F34BF6959913FFA80068FCB9FC35FCD9" box="[894,984,827,856]" name="Sudan" pageId="88" pageNumber="659">Sudan</collectingCountry>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C346E58E9913FFA801D0FCDCFC8FFC26" pageId="88" pageNumber="659" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE3B6059913FFA801D0FCDCFC8FFC26" blockId="88.[709,1296,792,1210]" pageId="88" pageNumber="659">
Formerly in the synonymy of
<taxonomicName id="4C5CCD869913FFA8077AFCDCFAE7FCFE" baseAuthorityName="Ogilby" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[1132,1290,862,895]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Antilope" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="88" pageNumber="659" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="korrigum">D. korrigum</taxonomicName>
. Monotypic.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C346E58E9913FFA801D3FC37FC0DFC74" pageId="88" pageNumber="659" type="distribution">
<caption id="DF23E68D9913FFA801D3FC37FC0DFC74" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6512666" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6512666" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6512666/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="659" targetBox="[92,686,792,1208]" targetPageId="88">
<paragraph id="8BE3B6059913FFA801D3FC37FC0DFC74" blockId="88.[709,1296,792,1210]" pageId="88" pageNumber="659">
<emphasis id="B9286A179913FFA801D3FC37FC98FC4F" bold="true" box="[709,885,949,974]" pageId="88" pageNumber="659">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F34BF6959913FFA80096FC37FC34FC4F" box="[896,985,949,974]" name="Sudan" pageId="88" pageNumber="659">Sudan</collectingCountry>
, E of the Nile, extending into W
<collectingCountry id="F34BF6959913FFA80075FC56FC31FC74" box="[867,988,980,1013]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="88" pageNumber="659">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C346E58E9913FFA801D0FB82FD16FAD9" pageId="88" pageNumber="659" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE3B6059913FFA801D0FB82FD16FAD9" blockId="88.[709,1296,792,1210]" lastBlockId="88.[93,1299,1217,2036]" pageId="88" pageNumber="659">
<emphasis id="B9286A179913FFA801D0FB82FC3CFB9C" bold="true" box="[710,977,1024,1053]" pageId="88" pageNumber="659">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
Few measurements available. Shoulder height
<quantity id="4CA41BE09913FFA80757FBA5FB49FBC5" box="[1089,1188,1063,1092]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="88" pageNumber="659" unit="cm" value="127.0">127 cm</quantity>
; weight
<quantity id="4CA41BE09913FFA801DFFBC8FCCBFBEA" box="[713,806,1098,1131]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.22" pageId="88" pageNumber="659" unit="kg" value="122.0">122 kg</quantity>
. Color reddish-bay suffused with a reddish-purple bloom. Legs bright cinnamon. Shoulder and haunch patches are ash-gray, with reddish tinge. Facial blaze is blackish-gray, with reddish tinge. In skull and horn characters, the Tiang is slightly more extreme than the
<taxonomicName id="4C5CCD869913FFA80700FB6AFB73FA88" box="[1046,1182,1256,1289]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Antilope" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="88" pageNumber="659" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="korrigum">Korrigum</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C5CCD869913FFA807A1FB6AFF5DFAB1" baseAuthorityName="Ogilby" baseAuthorityYear="1837" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Antilope" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="88" pageNumber="659" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="korrigum">D. korrigum</taxonomicName>
), with somewhat more sexual dimorphism. The sexual size difference in the horns is greater in the Tiang than in other taxa.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C346E58E9913FFA80348FAE0FB11FAFE" box="[94,1276,1378,1407]" pageId="88" pageNumber="659" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BE3B6059913FFA80348FAE0FB11FAFE" blockId="88.[93,1299,1217,2036]" box="[94,1276,1378,1407]" pageId="88" pageNumber="659">
<emphasis id="B9286A179913FFA80348FAE0FF20FAFE" bold="true" box="[94,205,1378,1407]" pageId="88" pageNumber="659">Habitat.</emphasis>
Like other large species of
<taxonomicName id="4C5CCD869913FFA80145FAE0FD0BFAFE" box="[595,742,1378,1407]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Damaliscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="88" pageNumber="659" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Damaliscus</taxonomicName>
, the Tiang lives in edaphic grasslands.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C346E58E9913FFA80348FA04FDA0F9EA" pageId="88" pageNumber="659" type="food_feeding">
<paragraph id="8BE3B6059913FFA80348FA04FDA0F9EA" blockId="88.[93,1299,1217,2036]" pageId="88" pageNumber="659">
<emphasis id="B9286A179913FFA80348FA04FE88FA26" bold="true" box="[94,357,1414,1447]" pageId="88" pageNumber="659">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
A grazer; in the Dinder National Park,
<collectingCountry id="F34BF6959913FFA8008EFA04FC1CFA26" box="[920,1009,1414,1447]" name="Sudan" pageId="88" pageNumber="659">Sudan</collectingCountry>
, 98% of the dry season diet is grass, only 2% being forbs, with no shrub component. The favored grass species are Echinochloa, which are also favored by the sympatric Lake
<collectingCountry id="F34BF6959913FFA80744FA56FB71FA74" box="[1106,1180,1492,1525]" name="Chad" pageId="88" pageNumber="659">Chad</collectingCountry>
Buffalo (
<taxonomicName id="4C5CCD869913FFA8037CF982FE99F99C" box="[106,372,1536,1565]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Syncerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="88" pageNumber="659" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brachyceros">Syncerus brachyceros</taxonomicName>
), Defassa Waterbuck (
<taxonomicName id="4C5CCD869913FFA801B0F982FC8DF99C" baseAuthorityName="Rüppel" box="[678,864,1536,1565]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Kobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="88" pageNumber="659" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="defassa">Kobus defassa</taxonomicName>
), and reedbucks (
<taxonomicName id="4C5CCD869913FFA8074CF982FB20F99C" box="[1114,1229,1536,1565]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Redunca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="88" pageNumber="659" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Redunca</taxonomicName>
sp.), although there is much less overlap with the Roan
<taxonomicName id="4C5CCD869913FFA80025F9A5FC59F9C5" box="[819,948,1575,1604]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Antelope" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="88" pageNumber="659" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Antelope</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C5CCD869913FFA800DAF9A5FB36F9C5" box="[972,1243,1575,1604]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Hippotragus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="88" pageNumber="659" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="equinus">Hippotragus equinus</taxonomicName>
) or
<collectingCountry id="F34BF6959913FFA80376F9CCFF01F9EA" box="[96,236,1614,1643]" name="Sudan" pageId="88" pageNumber="659">the Sudan</collectingCountry>
Oribi (OQurebia
<taxonomicName id="4C5CCD869913FFA802DFF9CCFDADF9EA" box="[457,576,1614,1643]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Ovis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="88" pageNumber="659" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="montana">montana</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C346E58E9913FFA80348F9F0FD7BF93B" pageId="88" pageNumber="659" type="breeding">
<paragraph id="8BE3B6059913FFA80348F9F0FD7BF93B" blockId="88.[93,1299,1217,2036]" pageId="88" pageNumber="659">
<emphasis id="B9286A179913FFA80348F9F0FF09F912" bold="true" box="[94,228,1650,1683]" pageId="88" pageNumber="659">Breeding.</emphasis>
Seasonal; calving occurs at the end of the dry season, about the end of March. Gestation is about seven months.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C346E58E9913FFA8034BF946FB9BF960" box="[93,1142,1732,1761]" pageId="88" pageNumber="659" type="activity">
<paragraph id="8BE3B6059913FFA8034BF946FB9BF960" blockId="88.[93,1299,1217,2036]" box="[93,1142,1732,1761]" pageId="88" pageNumber="659">
<emphasis id="B9286A179913FFA8034BF946FEAAF960" bold="true" box="[93,327,1732,1761]" pageId="88" pageNumber="659">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
There is no specific information available for this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C346E58E9913FFA80348F96AFE4CF8D6" pageId="88" pageNumber="659" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BE3B6059913FFA80348F96AFE4CF8D6" blockId="88.[93,1299,1217,2036]" pageId="88" pageNumber="659">
<emphasis id="B9286A179913FFA80348F96AFCF5F888" bold="true" box="[94,792,1768,1801]" pageId="88" pageNumber="659">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
Tiang migrate between arid and savanna zones. Annual migrations were recorded in March-April from Mongalla north toward the Sobat
<collectingRegion id="499878E79913FFA80240F8B4FE70F8D6" box="[342,413,1846,1879]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="88" pageNumber="659">River</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C346E58E9913FFA80349F8E3FCFEF84C" pageId="88" pageNumber="659" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="8BE3B6059913FFA80349F8E3FCFEF84C" blockId="88.[93,1299,1217,2036]" pageId="88" pageNumber="659">
<emphasis id="B9286A179913FFA80349F8E3FE57F8FF" bold="true" box="[95,442,1889,1918]" pageId="88" pageNumber="659">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List (as
<taxonomicName id="4C5CCD869913FFA807B0F8E3FF68F827" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Damaliscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="88" pageNumber="659" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lunatus">D. lunatus</taxonomicName>
tiang). In 2007, as many as 160,000 Tiang were reported in southern
<collectingCountry id="F34BF6959913FFA80758F807FB4AF827" box="[1102,1191,1925,1958]" name="Sudan" pageId="88" pageNumber="659">Sudan</collectingCountry>
, east of the
<collectingRegion id="499878E79913FFA80382F836FEC0F84C" box="[148,301,1972,1997]" country="Sudan" name="An Nil al Abyad" pageId="88" pageNumber="659">White Nile</collectingRegion>
, centered on Boma National Park.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C346E58E9913FFA80349F859FD61F875" box="[95,652,2011,2036]" pageId="88" pageNumber="659" type="bibRefCitation_list">
<paragraph id="8BE3B6059913FFA80349F859FD61F875" blockId="88.[93,1299,1217,2036]" box="[95,652,2011,2036]" pageId="88" pageNumber="659">
<emphasis id="B9286A179913FFA80349F859FF14F875" bold="true" box="[95,249,2011,2036]" pageId="88" pageNumber="659">Bibliography.</emphasis>
Brocklehurst (1931), Hashim (1987).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>