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<document id="0B85A86B5A65DD9744DEFF02C8CAF10A" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1027.1.2" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5050047" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625107397225" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Pilato, Giovanni, Binda, Maria Grazia &amp; Lisi, Oscar" docDate="2005" docId="03D1226EFFBAD2421165EA4C2BE7FD52" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01027p045.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1027 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1027.1.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Echiniscus zetotrymus Horning, Schuster &amp; Grigarick 1978" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="45" masterDocId="FFE85A16FFBCD24A106DEF1B2A1CFFBD" masterDocTitle="Remarks on some Echiniscidae (Heterotardigrada) from New Zealand with the description of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="45" masterPageNumber="27" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1698980722707" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="11B66F1416B75CA8F9BE315BEBDBA85B">Remarks on some Echiniscidae (Heterotardigrada) from New Zealand with the description of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="166DA0946823F199ADB57811E09242C8">Pilato, Giovanni</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="31B2E84AC2B82F02156CD1816E6B4F36">Binda, Maria Grazia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7089ACFC4650AD461B530A11AC0E8D26">Lisi, Oscar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="60A1E9C10198ADE001E1157980804953">2005</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="CCECC597EB67B5B505820E25ED089E08" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.1027.1.2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D1226EFFBAD2421165EA4C2BE7FD52" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5052789" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5052789" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D1226EFFBAD2421165EA4C2BE7FD52" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D1226EFFBAD2421165EA4C2BE7FD52" lastPageId="8" pageId="6">
<subSubSection id="C362C0F3FFBAD24C1165EA4C2E44FACC" box="[264,1112,1367,1393]" pageId="6" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC79378FFBAD24C1165EA4C2E44FACC" blockId="6.[264,1112,1367,1393]" box="[264,1112,1367,1393]" pageId="6">
<heading id="D08F2414FFBAD24C1165EA4C2E44FACC" bold="true" box="[264,1112,1367,1393]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B90C4F6AFFBAD24C1165EA4C2E44FACC" bold="true" box="[264,1112,1367,1393]" pageId="6">
<taxonomicName id="4C78E8FBFFBAD24C1165EA4C29EBFACC" ID-CoL="38G4F" authority="Horning, Schuster &amp; Grigarick, 1978" authorityName="Horning, Schuster &amp; Grigarick" authorityYear="1978" box="[264,1015,1367,1393]" class="Heterotardigrada" family="Echiniscidae" genus="Echiniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echiniscoidea" pageId="6" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="zetotrymus">
<emphasis id="B90C4F6AFFBAD24C1165EA4C280BFACC" bold="true" box="[264,535,1367,1393]" italics="true" pageId="6">Echiniscus zetotrymus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE9EE89FFBAD24C1248EA4C29EBFACC" author="Horning, D. S. &amp; Schuster, R. O. &amp; Grigarick, A. A." box="[549,1015,1367,1393]" pageId="6" pagination="185 - 280" refId="ref4789" refString="Horning, D. S., Schuster, R. O. &amp; Grigarick, A. A. (1978) Tardigrada from New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 5, 185 - 280." type="journal article" year="1978">Horning, Schuster &amp; Grigarick, 1978</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13438FFDFFBAD24C146AEA4C2E53FACC" box="[1031,1103,1367,1393]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[264,368,1882,1906]" captionTargetBox="[465,1136,593,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-143@7.[458,1136,593,1864]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Echiniscus zetotrymus (paratype): A, B, details of the plate. Scale bar = 10 m." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050059/files/figure.png" pageId="6">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C362C0F3FFBAD2421165EAB92BE7FD52" lastPageId="8" pageId="6" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC79378FFBAD24C1165EAB928A2FA59" blockId="6.[264,1324,1442,1868]" pageId="6">
<emphasis id="B90C4F6AFFBAD24C1165EAB9281EFA01" bold="true" box="[264,514,1442,1468]" pageId="6">Material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B109925FFBAD24C1263EAB928A5FA59" county="Lake Sumner area" location="South Island" municipality="Jollybrook River" pageId="6" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="8EA7C5A3FFBAD24C1263EAB928B5FA01" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D1226EFFBAD2421165EA4C2BE7FD52:8EA7C5A3FFBAD24C1263EAB928B5FA01" box="[526,681,1442,1468]" county="Lake Sumner area" municipality="Jollybrook River" name="South Island" pageId="6">South Island</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA30902FFBAD24C12D5EAB92998FA01" box="[696,900,1442,1468]" pageId="6">Jollybrook River</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62A6EBF4FFBAD24C13FEEAB92E68FA01" box="[915,1140,1442,1468]" pageId="6">Lake Sumner area</collectingCounty>
,
<specimenCount id="9D7E58F1FFBAD24C14EEEAB92F36FA01" box="[1155,1322,1442,1468]" pageId="6" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">two paratypes</specimenCount>
from a lichen sample (
<taxonomicName id="4C78E8FBFFBAD24C127DEAD128B1FA5E" authorityName="Du Rietz" authorityYear="1926" baseAuthorityName="Nyl." box="[528,685,1482,1507]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Usnea" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="6" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ciliata">
<emphasis id="B90C4F6AFFBAD24C127DEAD128B1FA5E" box="[528,685,1482,1507]" italics="true" pageId="6">Usnea ciliata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC79378FFBAD24D1155EAE92F3EFD9B" blockId="6.[264,1324,1442,1868]" lastBlockId="7.[264,1323,284,550]" lastPageId="7" pageId="6">
The description of
<taxonomicName id="4C78E8FBFFBAD24C1275EAE928A4F9B6" authorityName="Horning, Schuster &amp; Grigarick" authorityYear="1978" box="[536,696,1522,1547]" class="Heterotardigrada" family="Echiniscidae" genus="Echiniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echiniscoidea" pageId="6" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="zetotrymus">
<emphasis id="B90C4F6AFFBAD24C1275EAE928A4F9B6" box="[536,696,1522,1547]" italics="true" pageId="6">E. zetotrymus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
needs some specifications. About the plate sculpture
<bibRefCitation id="EFE9EE89FFBAD24C1165E9012818F989" author="Horning, D. S. &amp; Schuster, R. O. &amp; Grigarick, A. A." box="[264,516,1562,1588]" pageId="6" pagination="185 - 280" refId="ref4789" refString="Horning, D. S., Schuster, R. O. &amp; Grigarick, A. A. (1978) Tardigrada from New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 5, 185 - 280." type="journal article" year="1978">
Horning
<emphasis id="B90C4F6AFFBAD24C111FE9012BBBF98E" box="[370,423,1562,1587]" italics="true" pageId="6">et al</emphasis>
. (1978)
</bibRefCitation>
wrote: “Dorsal plates with a random pattern of pores generally less than
<quantity id="4C803E9DFFBAD24C1125E9592B91F9E1" box="[328,397,1602,1628]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
diameter (fig. 28)”. This figure shows few scattered pores and gives the impression of pores very widely spaced from one another; this probably induced
<bibRefCitation id="EFE9EE89FFBAD24C1165E989287FF911" author="Ramazzotti, G. &amp; Maucci, W." box="[264,611,1682,1708]" pageId="6" pagination="1 - 1012" refId="ref4962" refString="Ramazzotti, G. &amp; Maucci, W. (1983) Il phylum Tardigrada. Memorie Istituto Italiano Idrobiologia, 41, 1 - 1012." type="journal article" year="1983">Ramazzotti &amp; Maucci (1983)</bibRefCitation>
to write (p. 488): “pori irregolarmente distribuiti e piuttosto distanziati”. We noted (
<figureCitation id="13438FFDFFBAD24C1243E9A128ADF969" box="[558,689,1722,1748]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[264,368,1882,1906]" captionTargetBox="[465,1136,593,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-143@7.[458,1136,593,1864]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Echiniscus zetotrymus (paratype): A, B, details of the plate. Scale bar = 10 m." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050059/files/figure.png" pageId="6">Fig. 4 A, B</figureCitation>
) that the pores are numerous and not very spaced, and we also noted that they are randomly scattered on the head and scapular plates, on the median plate 1, on the anterior portion of the median plate 2, on the median plate 3 and on the anterior portions of the paired plates II and III; while on the posterior portion of the above mentioned paired plates II and III and on the terminal plate, the pores tend to be arranged around well defined circular areas (
<figureCitation id="13438FFDFFBBD24D1376EE5F2963FEE3" box="[795,895,324,350]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[264,368,1882,1906]" captionTargetBox="[465,1136,593,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-143@7.[458,1136,593,1864]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Echiniscus zetotrymus (paratype): A, B, details of the plate. Scale bar = 10 m." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050059/files/figure.png" pageId="7">Fig. 4 B</figureCitation>
). Small sculptured areas are present laterally to the scapular plate (
<figureCitation id="13438FFDFFBBD24D121CEE7728CAFE3B" box="[625,726,364,390]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[264,368,1882,1906]" captionTargetBox="[465,1136,593,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-143@7.[458,1136,593,1864]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Echiniscus zetotrymus (paratype): A, B, details of the plate. Scale bar = 10 m." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050059/files/figure.png" pageId="7">Fig. 4 A</figureCitation>
) and, less evident, laterally to the median plates 1 and 2. The paired plates II and III have a transversal smooth band, and the anterior portion subdivided into two portions by an oblique smooth band. The ventral surface has extremely fine dots which are very difficult to see. First pair of legs with an acuminate spine (
<figureCitation id="13438FFDFFBBD24D113BED172BA0FD9B" box="[342,444,524,550]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[264,368,1882,1906]" captionTargetBox="[465,1136,593,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-143@7.[458,1136,593,1864]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Echiniscus zetotrymus (paratype): A, B, details of the plate. Scale bar = 10 m." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050059/files/figure.png" pageId="7">Fig. 4 A</figureCitation>
); hind legs with papilla and dentate fringe. Each internal claw with a spur.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF07C3F0FFBBD24D1165E8412EC2F8CC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050059" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5050059" box="[264,1246,1882,1906]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050059/files/figure.png" pageId="7" startId="7.[264,368,1882,1906]" targetBox="[465,1136,593,1864]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BC79378FFBBD24D1165E8412EC2F8CC" blockId="7.[264,1246,1882,1906]" box="[264,1246,1882,1906]" pageId="7">
<emphasis id="B90C4F6AFFBBD24D1165E8412B96F8CF" bold="true" box="[264,394,1882,1906]" pageId="7">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C78E8FBFFBBD24D11FCE8412863F8CC" authorityName="Horning, Schuster &amp; Grigarick" authorityYear="1978" box="[401,639,1882,1905]" class="Heterotardigrada" family="Echiniscidae" genus="Echiniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echiniscoidea" pageId="7" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="zetotrymus">
<emphasis id="B90C4F6AFFBBD24D11FCE8412863F8CC" box="[401,639,1882,1905]" italics="true" pageId="7">Echiniscus zetotrymus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(paratype): A, B, details of the plate. Scale bar = 10 m.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC79378FFB4D2421155EE072854FDF2" blockId="8.[264,1325,284,751]" pageId="8">
There is confusion in the description of the lateral and dorsal appendages of the species.
<bibRefCitation id="EFE9EE89FFB4D2421101EE5F2874FEE3" author="Horning, D. S. &amp; Schuster, R. O. &amp; Grigarick, A. A." box="[364,616,324,350]" pageId="8" pagination="185 - 280" refId="ref4789" refString="Horning, D. S., Schuster, R. O. &amp; Grigarick, A. A. (1978) Tardigrada from New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 5, 185 - 280." type="journal article" year="1978">
Horning
<emphasis id="B90C4F6AFFB4D24211BBEE5F2817FEE0" box="[470,523,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="8">et al</emphasis>
. (1978)
</bibRefCitation>
wrote: “long lateral spines present at B, C and E”, but they also wrote: “This is the only
<taxonomicName id="4C78E8FBFFB4D242120AEE7728FAFE38" box="[615,742,364,389]" class="Heterotardigrada" family="Echiniscidae" genus="Echiniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echiniscoidea" pageId="8" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90C4F6AFFB4D242120AEE7728FAFE38" box="[615,742,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="8">Echiniscus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with long filaments, both dorsal and lateral, but with no spines on plate D”. In the cited figure 28 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE9EE89FFB4D242130EEE8F2E4DFE13" author="Horning, D. S. &amp; Schuster, R. O. &amp; Grigarick, A. A." box="[867,1105,404,430]" pageId="8" pagination="185 - 280" refId="ref4789" refString="Horning, D. S., Schuster, R. O. &amp; Grigarick, A. A. (1978) Tardigrada from New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 5, 185 - 280." type="journal article" year="1978">
Horning
<emphasis id="B90C4F6AFFB4D24213A2EE8F2E18FE10" box="[975,1028,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="8">et al</emphasis>
. 1978
</bibRefCitation>
, p. 201) all lateral and dorsal appendages are filaments. In the
<typeStatus id="54C32DDAFFB4D2421365EEA72964FE6B" box="[776,888,444,470]" pageId="8" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
we examined, we noted the presence of filaments A, spines (not filaments) C and D and long filaments E; appendages B are absent. Dorsal appendages are long spines
<superScript id="7C0D3E30FFB4D2421347ED172959FDA6" attach="left" box="[810,837,524,550]" fontSize="6" pageId="8">Cd</superScript>
(in the specimen of fig. 4 one of the appendages,
<superScript id="7C0D3E30FFB4D24211F2ED2E2BA7FDFE" attach="left" box="[415,443,564,591]" fontSize="6" pageId="8">Cd</superScript>
, is broken).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC79378FFB4D2421155ED462BE7FD52" blockId="8.[264,1325,284,751]" pageId="8">
Considering the different plate sculpture, the absence of spine B and the presence of spine D in the examined
<typeStatus id="54C32DDAFFB4D2421251ED9E28B8FD22" box="[572,676,645,671]" pageId="8" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
, we cannot establish whether the examined specimen does not belong to
<taxonomicName id="4C78E8FBFFB4D2421186EDB62897FD7B" authorityName="Horning, Schuster &amp; Grigarick" authorityYear="1978" box="[491,651,685,710]" class="Heterotardigrada" family="Echiniscidae" genus="Echiniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echiniscoidea" pageId="8" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="zetotrymus">
<emphasis id="B90C4F6AFFB4D2421186EDB62897FD7B" box="[491,651,685,710]" italics="true" pageId="8">E. zetotrymus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or whether this species is more variable than
<bibRefCitation id="EFE9EE89FFB4D24214C6EDB62B60FD52" author="Horning, D. S. &amp; Schuster, R. O. &amp; Grigarick, A. A." pageId="8" pagination="185 - 280" refId="ref4789" refString="Horning, D. S., Schuster, R. O. &amp; Grigarick, A. A. (1978) Tardigrada from New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 5, 185 - 280." type="journal article" year="1978">
Horning
<emphasis id="B90C4F6AFFB4D2421578EDB62B03FD53" italics="true" pageId="8">et al</emphasis>
. (1978)
</bibRefCitation>
described.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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