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<document id="34CD9FA0DC89499A09B709D2CFABD8E1" ID-CLB-Dataset="7424" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4931.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d63cab47-63f1-4fdc-9209-26a256c91ccb" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4545337" ID-ZooBank="88CF2B0D-E02B-46E1-9F52-1B95F717FC8F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1613558058512" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Eiseman, Charles S., Lonsdale, Owen, Linden, John Van Der, Feldman, Tracy S. &amp; Palmer, Michael W." docDate="2021" docId="0395A00B7025EB442A99FA3266F16183" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4931.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4931 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Melanagromyza gentianivora Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale 2021, spec. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="FFACD8737022EB4C2A0EFFDC6551673E" masterDocTitle="Thirteen new species of Agromyzidae (Diptera) from the United States, with new host and distribution records for 32 additional species" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1698929887731" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="0466F5F02EE473533ACE92A3604CC225" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="FB8711F37472F2EED1B4C39102B0435F">
<mods:title id="1862E9CAD6CF587F586C1EE4B5C61A90">Thirteen new species of Agromyzidae (Diptera) from the United States, with new host and distribution records for 32 additional species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="393C71F07D3FE81BB147759B49FAA53E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B8DD105B94AF3D61D1843271A009751A">
<mods:roleTerm id="2D83099DC59790D2C907DE73A0F7C6A5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F06B623A50D79F874802E05FE20308F7">Eiseman, Charles S.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="B192F1EDEB069DD054D10EB9ABF49651" type="personal">
<mods:role id="82649CEA07255D983F6B06A80A154178">
<mods:roleTerm id="916D655AC2C259A263079C08DAB627FE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="485D4D860EEFA6DEF1F5214D981E4DF4">Lonsdale, Owen</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9CD7D18A029EE580DABEB81FB62DE3B4" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7034-3330</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2BE115867C472B9BD10955CCFE20BAB2" type="email">onsdale@agr.gc.ca</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="2704C38559DE8B59A7DFA8F147425A90" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3152FAB69793471F76429805486F5BD9">
<mods:roleTerm id="09F79F9B96D0FE31723EA29803B32A1D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4905D348A8741CA409DB097E7A7A1365">Linden, John Van Der</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="829955E8B645A1B984A1442DEE049723" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2651-0634</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DB931F0A910ADFE96391F40DED263B1E" type="email">johnbvdl@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="7A7C8480F9DA3235C8BF3882D584C902" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4655DEC5F682C2986AFD00E33BC1BB91">
<mods:roleTerm id="145DB83B6213659BFD32BBBFE36ACE93">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="BD213AB9F3FF3F6D7C5D8D008C831913">Feldman, Tracy S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9051BD2A294E5F018A5806EAE202D584" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5939-6810</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4631094794D7BC1CD6D53C0341A7FFC5" type="email">feldmants@sa.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="DCAA2FA91C860D449B32E24BEAED3D42" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C54286B3931CBB0559202A6A60141796">
<mods:roleTerm id="688FBF1CEEECCDFD5F2EDFB569766E62">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4AE5CF15178415A211BA602938A22955">Palmer, Michael W.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0D4BD34EE554EDB399E7FDBB9E009F8C" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1452-2152</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1D07EB6577A0F8C2677B64AF20E9DDBE" type="email">mike.palmer@okstate.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="234785707677DE55E5E0B4BE0F80F0EF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="2DAC82B32F629B7FDFA4154948AD9F8C" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="17C71DBFBD073CF64F27AEE498118735">
<mods:title id="F4D9807A9300EA01C6641EEBF8D56993">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="184B86D2D897FFCD2AF6ABF6F9988EFF">
<mods:date id="E2BE4122F6269CFC3ECFBC5EC8FE89DB">2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="A8AF67859A57657B51415220278151DF" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="DF02159B457B76FA7F4999D398A0A2BE">2021-02-17</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="38F8D48A1AAA7E911D41EC8DB288C5DD" type="volume">
<mods:number id="8A592F264F7FA0653F68FED258C2730D">4931</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="0FDFCAA314846A61D9E858F7039D407A" type="issue">
<mods:number id="3737443639B65B559C429F99F3492E39">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="1F02E27923A7A00A7F50A50B52DF363A" unit="page">
<mods:start id="CECB7F85DF2F8821F83AB6D8DCD66D7A">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="95D3EF1942AFDCCDE61C1CBE879A2FB4">68</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="17208A3B1556B3B99B3548CE1E3B0304">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="483B781B25F190AAD5D0CA7B6E735D21" type="CLB-Dataset">7424</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0F7CC2491425A8BD1852B0D4E2813836" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4931.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3DE840645033E2399316AA3CF28D7172" type="GBIF-Dataset">d63cab47-63f1-4fdc-9209-26a256c91ccb</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="57E7EDDF7E9BBC60BE04DA42D6883FD5" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FF5E4A8FFE33A2C8D2FF108546D8ADE9" type="Zenodo-Dep">4545337</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D8F7FD05C897500495AFC5BCE730E546" type="ZooBank">88CF2B0D-E02B-46E1-9F52-1B95F717FC8F</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="0395A00B7025EB442A99FA3266F16183" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4678625" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180947817" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4678625" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0395A00B7025EB442A99FA3266F16183" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0395A00B7025EB442A99FA3266F16183" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<subSubSection id="C32642967025EB4B2A99FA3266DF6137" box="[151,910,1518,1545]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B83111D7025EB4B2A99FA3266DF6137" blockId="7.[151,910,1518,1581]" box="[151,910,1518,1545]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<heading id="D0CBA6717025EB4B2A99FA3266DF6137" bold="true" box="[151,910,1518,1545]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7025EB4B2A99FA3266DF6137" bold="true" box="[151,910,1518,1545]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7025EB4B2A99FA3266586137" ID-CoL="8GSV6" authority="Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale" authorityName="Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,777,1518,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Melanagromyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gentianivora" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7025EB4B2A99FA3264AA6137" bold="true" box="[151,507,1518,1545]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Melanagromyza gentianivora</emphasis>
Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27B70747025EB4B2918FA3366DF6137" box="[790,910,1519,1545]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32642967025EB4B2A99F9CF64376113" box="[151,358,1554,1581]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B83111D7025EB4B2A99F9CF64376113" blockId="7.[151,910,1518,1581]" box="[151,358,1554,1581]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
(
<figureCitation id="13070D987025EB4B2A91F9CF645A6113" box="[159,267,1554,1581]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–12" captionStartId="42.[151,264,1811,1835]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-27@42.[151,1436,179,1785]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 1–12. Figures 1–4: Melanagromyza arnoglossi Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale, spec. nov.; 1: holotype, dorsal; 2: same, head; 3: same, lateral; 4: puparium. Figures 5–8: M. gentianivora Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale, spec. nov.; 5: paratype, dorsal; 6: same, head; 7: same, lateral; 8: puparium. Figures 9–12: M. hieracii Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale, spec. nov.; 9: holotype, dorsal; 10: same, head; 11: same, lateral; 12: puparium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4545343" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4545343/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 5–8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13070D987025EB4B2B19F9CF640F6113" box="[279,350,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURES 93–98" captionStartId="51.[151,264,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox="[163,1436,189,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-17@51.[151,1436,181,1783]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURES 93–98. Melanagromyza gentianivora Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale, spec. nov., male genitalia; 93: external components, left lateral; 94: same, ventral; 95: hypandrium to epiphallus, ventral; 96: ejaculatory apodeme; 97: phallus, ventral; 98: same, left lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4545367" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4545367/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">93–98</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32642967025EB4B2A99F98760226073" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B83111D7025EB4B2A99F987614E61A5" blockId="7.[151,1436,1626,1977]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<materialsCitation id="3B541B407025EB4B2A99F987614E61A5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3069844448" collectingDate="2017-11-29" collectionCode="CSE, CNC" collectorName="J. van der Linden" country="United States of America" county="Winneshiek Co." location="Upper Iowa River Wildlife Management Area" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCode="CSE4647, CNC1144037" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Iowa" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7025EB4B2A99F98764FB614A" bold="true" box="[151,426,1626,1653]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<typeStatus id="5487AFBF7025EB4B2A99F9876457614B" box="[151,262,1627,1653]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
<collectingCountry id="F32B518D7025EB4B2B1AF986641F614A" box="[276,334,1626,1652]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">USA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49F8DFFF7025EB4B2B52F98664FB614A" box="[348,426,1626,1652]" country="United States of America" name="Iowa" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">IOWA</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCounty id="62E269917025EB4B2BB4F9876723614B" box="[442,626,1627,1653]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Winneshiek Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="8EE347C67025EB4B288EF98761DE614B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0395A00B7025EB442A99FA3266F16183:8EE347C67025EB4B288EF98761DE614B" box="[640,1167,1627,1653]" country="United States of America" county="Winneshiek Co." name="Upper Iowa River Wildlife Management Area" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" stateProvince="Iowa">Upper Iowa River Wildlife Management Area</location>
,
<date id="FF8237DD7025EB4B2E92F9876046614B" box="[1180,1303,1627,1653]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2017-11-29">
<collectingDate id="EFC6CE357025EB4B2E92F9876046614B" box="[1180,1303,1627,1653]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2017-11-29">29.xi.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
, em. spring 2018,
<collectorName id="26C974CB7025EB4B2AD3F9A364F361A7" box="[221,418,1663,1689]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">J. van der Linden</collectorName>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7025EB4B2BC1F9A367FA61A7" box="[463,683,1663,1689]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Gentiana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="andrewsii">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7025EB4B2BC1F9A367FA61A7" box="[463,683,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Gentiana andrewsii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, #
<specimenCode id="DB9AB9667025EB4B28C6F9A3666461A7" box="[712,821,1663,1689]" collectionCode="CSE" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">CSE4647</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DB9AB9667025EB4B294FF9A3668D61A7" box="[833,988,1663,1689]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">CNC1144037</specimenCode>
(1♁).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B83111D7025EB4B2AC9F97F60226073" blockId="7.[151,1436,1626,1977]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<materialsCitation id="3B541B407025EB4B2AC9F97F617961DF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3069844415" collectingDate="2018-01" collectionCode="CSE, CNC" collectorName="J. van der Linden" county="Winneshiek Co." location="Winneshiek Co." pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCode="CSE4666, CNC1144033, CNC1144037" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Iowa" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7025EB4B2AC9F97F64F86182" bold="true" box="[199,425,1698,1725]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<typeStatus id="5487AFBF7025EB4B2AC9F97F64106183" box="[199,321,1699,1725]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
<collectingRegion id="49F8DFFF7025EB4B2B5CF97E64F56182" box="[338,420,1698,1724]" country="United States of America" name="Iowa" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">IOWA</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCounty id="62E269917025EB4B2BBBF97F673E6183" box="[437,623,1699,1725]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Winneshiek Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<date id="FF8237DD7025EB4B2871F97F67986183" box="[639,713,1699,1725]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2018-01">
<collectingDate id="EFC6CE357025EB4B2871F97F67986183" box="[639,713,1699,1725]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2018-01">i.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
, em. spring 2018,
<collectorName id="26C974CB7025EB4B29A4F97F612F6183" box="[938,1150,1699,1725]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">J. van der Linden</collectorName>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7025EB4B2EBAF97F60C46183" box="[1204,1429,1699,1725]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Gentiana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="andrewsii">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7025EB4B2EBAF97F60C46183" box="[1204,1429,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Gentiana andrewsii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, #
<specimenCode id="DB9AB9667025EB4B2AA8F91B644561DF" box="[166,276,1735,1761]" collectionCode="CSE" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">CSE4666</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DB9AB9667025EB4B2B11F91B64E861DF" box="[287,441,1735,1761]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">CNC1144033</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCount id="9D3ADA947025EB4B2BC3F91B64BC61DF" box="[461,493,1735,1761]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
); same collection as
<typeStatus id="5487AFBF7025EB4B28D3F91B661361DF" box="[733,834,1735,1761]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCode id="DB9AB9667025EB4B2940F91B66B861DF" box="[846,1001,1735,1761]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">CNC1144037</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCount id="9D3ADA947025EB4B29F2F91B614D61DF" box="[1020,1052,1735,1761]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B541B407025EB4B2E3BF91A603E6073" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3069844454" collectingDate="1997-09-30" collectingDateMax="1998-03-14" collectingDateMin="1997-09-30" collectionCode="WIRC, CNC" collectorName="Thomas Wet. Prairie, A. H &amp; W Sect." county="Grant Co." location="Grant Co." pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCode="T7, R1, CNC934513-934524" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="8" stateProvince="Wisconsin" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7025EB4B2E3BF91A618961DE" bold="true" box="[1077,1240,1734,1760]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<collectingRegion id="49F8DFFF7025EB4B2E3BF91A618961DE" box="[1077,1240,1734,1760]" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">WISCONSIN</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCounty id="62E269917025EB4B2EE6F91B600B61DF" box="[1256,1370,1735,1761]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Grant Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<collectorName id="26C974CB7025EB4B2F68F91B64C1603B" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Thomas Wet. Prairie, A.H</collectorName>
. Williams, stems of
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7025EB4B287BF9376603603B" box="[629,850,1771,1797]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Gentiana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="andrewsii">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7025EB4B287BF9376603603B" box="[629,850,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Gentiana andrewsii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<specimenCode id="DB9AB9667025EB4B296EF937662F603B" box="[864,894,1771,1797]" collectionCode="T" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">T7</specimenCode>
N
<specimenCode id="DB9AB9667025EB4B2995F93766E9603B" box="[923,952,1771,1797]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">R1</specimenCode>
<collectorName id="26C974CB7025EB4B29B6F9376144603B" box="[952,1045,1771,1797]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">W Sect.</collectorName>
7, [host stem] stripped of inflorescences and leaves, put in sterile containers over sterile soil and netted with hosiery on
<date id="FF8237DD7025EB4B2E79F8D361A06017" box="[1143,1265,1807,1833]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1997-09-30">
<collectingDate id="EFC6CE357025EB4B2E79F8D361A06017" box="[1143,1265,1807,1833]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1997-09-30">30.ix.1997</collectingDate>
</date>
, outdoors until
<date id="FF8237DD7025EB4B2A99F8EF64546073" box="[151,261,1843,1869]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1998-03-02">
<collectingDate id="EFC6CE357025EB4B2A99F8EF64546073" box="[151,261,1843,1869]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1998-03-02">2.iii.1998</collectingDate>
</date>
, when tightly caged in lab, em.
<date id="FF8237DD7025EB4B2864F8EF66416073" box="[618,784,1843,1869]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1998-03-12" valueMax="1998-03-14" valueMin="1998-03-12">
<collectingDate id="EFC6CE357025EB4B2864F8EF66416073" box="[618,784,1843,1869]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1998-03-12" valueMax="1998-03-14" valueMin="1998-03-12">12–14.iii.1998</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCode id="DB9AB9667025EB4B2915F8EE615B6073" box="[795,1034,1842,1869]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">CNC934513–934524</specimenCode>
(3♁
<specimenCount id="9D3ADA947025EB4B2E4BF8EF61386073" box="[1093,1129,1843,1869]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">7♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED2D89D87025EB4B2E7BF8EF61936073" box="[1141,1218,1843,1869]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">WIRC</collectionCode>
; 1♁
<specimenCount id="9D3ADA947025EB4B2EF9F8EF604B6073" box="[1271,1306,1843,1869]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED2D89D87025EB4B2F26F8EF60376073" box="[1320,1382,1843,1869]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">CNC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32642967025EB4B2AC9F88B61D3604F" box="[199,1154,1879,1905]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B83111D7025EB4B2AC9F88B61D3604F" blockId="7.[151,1436,1626,1977]" box="[199,1154,1879,1905]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7025EB4B2AC9F88B641F604F" bold="true" box="[199,334,1879,1905]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet refers to the host plant genus,
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7025EB4B2987F88B61D3604F" authority="Tourn. ex L." box="[905,1154,1879,1905]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Gentiana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7025EB4B2987F88B66A0604F" box="[905,1009,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Gentiana</emphasis>
Tourn. ex L.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32642967025EB442AC9F8A764C86622" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B83111D7025EB4B2AC9F8A767B860AB" blockId="7.[151,1436,1626,1977]" box="[199,745,1915,1941]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7025EB4B2AC9F8A7645760AB" bold="true" box="[199,262,1915,1941]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Host.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7025EB4B2B03F8A764F960AB" authorityName="de Jussieu" authorityYear="1789" box="[269,424,1915,1941]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Gentianaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7025EB4B2BBDF8A767B860AB" authority="Griseb." box="[435,745,1915,1941]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Gentiana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="andrewsii">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7025EB4B2BBDF8A767DE60AB" box="[435,655,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Gentiana andrewsii</emphasis>
Griseb.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B83111D7025EB4B2AC9F84366656087" blockId="7.[151,1436,1626,1977]" box="[199,820,1950,1977]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7025EB4B2AC9F843642D6086" bold="true" box="[199,380,1950,1977]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Larval biology.</emphasis>
The larva bores in the pith of the stem.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B83111D702AEB442AC9FF4A640667EB" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,1725]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F702AEB442AC9FF4A6419678E" bold="true" box="[199,328,150,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Puparium.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13070D98702AEB442B56FF4A64CD678E" box="[344,412,150,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–12" captionStartId="42.[151,264,1811,1835]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-27@42.[151,1436,179,1785]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 1–12. Figures 1–4: Melanagromyza arnoglossi Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale, spec. nov.; 1: holotype, dorsal; 2: same, head; 3: same, lateral; 4: puparium. Figures 5–8: M. gentianivora Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale, spec. nov.; 5: paratype, dorsal; 6: same, head; 7: same, lateral; 8: puparium. Figures 9–12: M. hieracii Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale, spec. nov.; 9: holotype, dorsal; 10: same, head; 11: same, lateral; 12: puparium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4545343" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4545343/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
) Pale brown, formed within the stem. Most puparia were found in the upper half or upper third of the stem.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B83111D702AEB442AC9FF0264C86622" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,1725]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F702AEB442AC9FF0264AB67C6" bold="true" box="[199,506,222,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Phenology and voltinism.</emphasis>
Pupae overwinter, with adults emerging within two weeks of exposure to warm temperatures in spring.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3264296702AEB442AC9FEFA66656232" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B83111D702AEB442AC9FEFA6754667F" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,1725]" box="[199,517,294,321]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F702AEB442AC9FEFA6430667E" bold="true" box="[199,353,294,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F32B518D702AEB442B69FEFA64F2667E" box="[359,419,294,320]" name="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">USA</collectingCountry>
: IA, WI.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B83111D702AEB442AC9FE9661386526" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,1725]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F702AEB442AC9FE9664CE665A" bold="true" box="[199,415,330,356]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Adult description.</emphasis>
Wing length
<quantity id="4CC4BCF8702AEB44283DFE9667D9665B" box="[563,648,330,357]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.6 mm</quantity>
(♁), 2.8–3.0 mm (
<specimenCount id="9D3ADA94702AEB442957FE96663D665A" box="[857,876,330,356]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
). Length of ultimate section of vein M
<subScript id="17B81358702AEB442F16FE8160716655" attach="left" box="[1304,1312,349,363]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">4</subScript>
divided by penultimate section: 0.7–0.9. Eye height divided by gena height: 4.6–5.7. First flagellomere small, rounded. Orbital plate and parafacial relatively pronounced, continuing as strong cheek under eye. Lunule high, extending to level of posterior ori, with shallow medial groove. Ocellar triangle reaching level of anterior ors. Facial ridge present, with broad sloping sides. Venter of gena relatively straight to modestly angled behind middle. Clypeus rounded with anterior margin somewhat straighter. Head longest above midpoint. Thorax subshining.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B83111D702AEB442AC9FDFE658F6407" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,1725]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F702AEB442AC9FDFE64166502" box="[199,327,546,572]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Chaetotaxy</emphasis>
: Three ori (sometimes two on one side), two or three ors (sometimes two on one side and three on the other), with ori and ors sometimes difficult to differentiate due to gradual change in orientation; setae long and overlapping, subequal to ocellar and postvertical setae, almost evenly spaced. Eye hairs subequal to orbital setulae in male, relatively dense dorsomedially; female eye hairs very short and inconspicuous, slightly denser dorsomedially, nearly extending to eye midpoint. Orbital setulae relatively short, in two to three scattered rows, orientation lateroclinate or reclinate to slightly erect. Two strong dorsocentral setae, second slightly more than ¾ length of first. Acrostichal setulae in ten rows. Two strong katepisternal setae. Mid tibia with two posteromedial setae (three in one male).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B83111D702AEB442AC9FC9E6407649A" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,1725]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F702AEB442AC9FC9E64136462" box="[199,322,834,860]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Coloration</emphasis>
: (
<figureCitation id="13070D98702AEB442B55FC9E64996463" box="[347,456,834,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–12" captionStartId="42.[151,264,1811,1835]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-27@42.[151,1436,179,1785]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 1–12. Figures 1–4: Melanagromyza arnoglossi Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale, spec. nov.; 1: holotype, dorsal; 2: same, head; 3: same, lateral; 4: puparium. Figures 5–8: M. gentianivora Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale, spec. nov.; 5: paratype, dorsal; 6: same, head; 7: same, lateral; 8: puparium. Figures 9–12: M. hieracii Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale, spec. nov.; 9: holotype, dorsal; 10: same, head; 11: same, lateral; 12: puparium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4545343" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4545343/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs. 5–7</figureCitation>
) Setae dark brown. Color dark brown, including halter; abdomen with metallic green shine that is also present but less evident on thorax, and faintly visible on legs; wing veins brown. Calypter margin and hairs yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B83111D702AEB442AC9FC7266656232" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,1725]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F702AEB442AC9FC72646064F6" box="[199,305,942,968]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Genitalia</emphasis>
: (
<figureCitation id="13070D98702AEB442B46FC72649E64F6" box="[328,463,942,968]" captionStart="FIGURES 93–98" captionStartId="51.[151,264,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox="[163,1436,189,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-17@51.[151,1436,181,1783]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURES 93–98. Melanagromyza gentianivora Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale, spec. nov., male genitalia; 93: external components, left lateral; 94: same, ventral; 95: hypandrium to epiphallus, ventral; 96: ejaculatory apodeme; 97: phallus, ventral; 98: same, left lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4545367" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4545367/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs. 93–98</figureCitation>
) Epandrium with small distoventral spine. Surstylus shallow, wide and slightly round- ed, fused to anteroventral margin of epandrium, with cluster of tubercle-like setae along distal margin. Hypandrium very broad and rounded basally, contrasting long apical apodeme; inner lobe arched, setose. Phallophorus narrow with base constricted, venter strongly bulging. Basiphallus U-shaped with base almost straight; slightly overlapping mesophallus. Mesophallus cylindrical, slightly curved, ventromedially fused to distiphallus; base slightly exceeding that of distiphallus. Distiphallus with basal third consisting of paired tubules flanking mesophallus; remainder very narrow in ventral view, with one pair of dark swollen pads past mesophallus followed by one pair of lateral wingshaped, internally spinulose extensions beneath a long, narrow distal process; laterally compressed dorsal chamber evident in lateral view. Ejaculatory apodeme large, dark, well-developed; base narrow, stem with lateromedial process; sperm pump with dark transverse bar upcurved at ends.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3264296702AEB442AC9FACA66F16183" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B83111D702AEB442AC9FACA642862FE" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,1725]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F702AEB442AC9FACA641E620E" bold="true" box="[199,335,1302,1328]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Comments.</emphasis>
The only previous record of a North American agromyzid from
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E702AEB442E15FACB61D2620F" box="[1051,1155,1303,1329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Gentiana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F702AEB442E15FACB61D2620F" box="[1051,1155,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Gentiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
refers to this species; the specimens of an undetermined
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E702AEB442BFAFAE667F8626A" authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1920" box="[500,681,1338,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Melanagromyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F702AEB442BFAFAE667F8626A" box="[500,681,1338,1364]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Melanagromyza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD6CEC702AEB4428EFFAE666C9626A" author="Williams, A. H." box="[737,920,1338,1364]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="156 - 161" refId="ref43230" refString="Williams, A. H. (1999) Fauna overwintering in or on stems of Wisconsin prairie forbs. Proceedings of the North American Prairie Conference, 16, 156 - 161." type="journal article" year="1999">Williams (1999)</bibRefCitation>
reared from overwintering stems of
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E702AEB442F3AFAE764556246" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Gentiana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="andrewsii">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F702AEB442F3AFAE764556246" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Gentiana andrewsii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Wisconsin are included here as
<typeStatus id="5487AFBF702AEB44289FFA8366516247" box="[657,768,1375,1401]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
. The only other
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E702AEB4429B6FA8261016246" box="[952,1104,1374,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Agromyzinae">Agromyzinae</taxonomicName>
species known from the host family
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E702AEB442AE8FA5E642C62A2" authorityName="de Jussieu" authorityYear="1789" box="[230,381,1410,1436]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Gentianaceae</taxonomicName>
is
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E702AEB442B92FA5E665B62A3" authority="(Singh &amp; Ipe)" baseAuthorityName="Singh &amp; Ipe" baseAuthorityYear="1971" box="[412,778,1410,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Ophiomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="akbari">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F702AEB442B92FA5E673962A2" box="[412,616,1410,1436]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Ophiomyia akbari</emphasis>
(Singh &amp; Ipe)
</taxonomicName>
, a leafminer of
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E702AEB4429B8FA5F619F62A2" box="[950,1230,1410,1436]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Enicostema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verticillatum">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F702AEB4429B8FA5F619F62A2" box="[950,1230,1410,1436]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Enicostema verticillatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Engl. in
<collectingCountry id="F32B518D702AEB442F6DFA5E60CC62A2" box="[1379,1437,1410,1436]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">India</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD6CEC702AEB442A91FA7A643D62FE" author="Singh, S. &amp; Ipe, I. M." box="[159,364,1446,1473]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="223 - 228" refId="ref42302" refString="Singh, S. &amp; Ipe, I. M. (1971) Descriptions of two new species of Melanagromyza Hendel (Diptera: Agromyzidae) from India. Oriental Insects, 5 (2), 223 - 228. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.1971.10434010" type="journal article" year="1971">Singh &amp; Ipe 1971</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B83111D702AEB442AC9FA1666F16183" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,1725]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E702AEB442AC9FA16674362DA" authorityName="Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale" authorityYear="2021" box="[199,530,1482,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Melanagromyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gentianivora">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F702AEB442AC9FA16674362DA" box="[199,530,1482,1508]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Melanagromyza gentianivora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a relatively large, greenish species with a slightly projecting orbit (less so than the strongly pronounced state seen in
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E702AEB44284FFA33678D6136" authorityName="Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale" authorityYear="2021" box="[577,732,1518,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Melanagromyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arnoglossi">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F702AEB44284FFA33678D6136" box="[577,732,1518,1544]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">M. arnoglossi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Depending on how pronounced the orbit is interpreted to be, this species will key either to
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E702AEB442BE0F9CF67A06112" authority="Spencer" authorityName="Spencer" authorityYear="1981" box="[494,753,1554,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Melanagromyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cirsiophila">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F702AEB442BE0F9CF67DF6112" box="[494,654,1554,1580]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">M. cirsiophila</emphasis>
Spencer
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E702AEB442914F9CF615F6112" authority="Spencer" authorityName="Spencer" authorityYear="1986" box="[794,1038,1554,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Melanagromyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longensis">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F702AEB442914F9CF66FA6112" box="[794,939,1554,1580]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">M. longensis</emphasis>
Spencer
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD6CEC702AEB442E3BF9CE603A6113" author="Spencer, K. A. &amp; Steyskal, G. C." box="[1077,1387,1554,1581]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 478" refId="ref42797" refString="Spencer, K. A. &amp; Steyskal, G. C. (1986) Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. USDA Agricultural Research Service Agriculture Handbook, 638, 1 - 478. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 119606" type="journal article" year="1986">Spencer &amp; Steyskal (1986)</bibRefCitation>
, but the first species has the gena deepest medially (not posteriorly), and the second has a shallower orbit, fewer rows of acrostical setulae and a shining ocellar triangle and orbital plate. Both of these other species also have only two ors and an unmistakably different phallus. The unusual distiphallus of
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E702AEB44298BF9A3616B61A6" authorityName="Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale" authorityYear="2021" box="[901,1082,1663,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Melanagromyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gentianivora">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F702AEB44298BF9A3616B61A6" box="[901,1082,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">M. gentianivora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sets it far apart from all congeners, and its closest relative cannot be confidently guessed at present.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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