194 lines
22 KiB
XML
194 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document id="A37AD5E31C9DE44D1CC23A9F1A06B090" ID-CLB-Dataset="7424" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4931.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d63cab47-63f1-4fdc-9209-26a256c91ccb" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4545337" ID-ZooBank="88CF2B0D-E02B-46E1-9F52-1B95F717FC8F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1613558058512" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Eiseman, Charles S., Lonsdale, Owen, Linden, John Van Der, Feldman, Tracy S. & Palmer, Michael W." docDate="2021" docId="0395A00B7007EB692A99FD6E665B63D6" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4931.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4931 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Phytomyza thermarum" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="38" masterDocId="FFACD8737022EB4C2A0EFFDC6551673E" masterDocTitle="Thirteen new species of Agromyzidae (Diptera) from the United States, with new host and distribution records for 32 additional species" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="38" updateTime="1698929887731" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="837481E7E1E0F85ADB7FB760EFCE872B">Thirteen new species of Agromyzidae (Diptera) from the United States, with new host and distribution records for 32 additional species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9342116589F4C75D1579E3850CC44F09">Eiseman, Charles S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2A9212BE5666B1AD95726A28D0FC0D5A">Lonsdale, Owen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2F0B56CFC7005790DECF4FCAB6FB9EFB" type="email">onsdale@agr.gc.ca</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="EF0CB1BDB14D9CC48BDE97B47915D749">Linden, John Van Der</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D0A68514FD5F6449A214B8B90D584FB4" type="email">johnbvdl@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="6A74F5DD03A7F1F6A26799E742E1DB9E">Feldman, Tracy S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7E0AF573CB98772AA89BFA1503F942B4">Palmer, Michael W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="94F11E4740B1A1EBB0D1984086D969DD" type="email">mike.palmer@okstate.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="9D4801C0CEAC0143B141B2012B25218B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A8563676765282B73C682563A6384824">
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<mods:date id="484D91F76608D9D47F012F9854B1E9EC">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CBDA025A3F14575D10089F83C6436665">2021-02-17</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="DA21C329F2B596B6D5347D080FDD2B7E">4931</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="DB2717BB2C1586666AA2749E44819B5A" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4931.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0395A00B7007EB692A99FD6E665B63D6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4545293" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180947826" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4545293" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0395A00B7007EB692A99FD6E665B63D6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0395A00B7007EB692A99FD6E665B63D6" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<subSubSection id="C32642967007EB692A99FD6E676565F2" box="[151,564,690,717]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B83111D7007EB692A99FD6E676565F2" blockId="37.[151,564,690,753]" box="[151,564,690,717]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<heading id="D0CBA6717007EB692A99FD6E676565F2" bold="true" box="[151,564,690,717]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7007EB692A99FD6E676565F2" ID-CoL="8DCQ7" authority="(Griffiths)" baseAuthorityName="Griffiths" box="[151,564,690,717]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thermarum">
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<emphasis id="B948CD0F7007EB692A99FD6E676565F2" bold="true" box="[151,564,690,717]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="B948CD0F7007EB692A99FD6E64FD65F3" bold="true" box="[151,428,690,717]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Phytomyza thermarum</emphasis>
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(Griffiths)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32642967007EB692A99FD0A65A865CF" box="[151,249,726,753]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B83111D7007EB692A99FD0A65A865CF" blockId="37.[151,564,690,753]" box="[151,249,726,753]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13070D987007EB692AAEFD0A65A065CF" box="[160,241,726,753]" captionStart="FIGURES 73–86" captionStartId="49.[151,264,1743,1767]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1719]" captionTargetId="figure-17@49.[151,1436,181,1719]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURES 73–86. Mines of Phytomyzinae on host plants: 73: Liriomyza blechi Spencer on Ruellia carolinensis; 74: Liriomyza cf. cracentis Lonsdale on Ageratina altissima; 75: L. euphorbivora Eiseman & Lonsdale, spec. nov. on Euphorbia marginata; 76: L. hypopolymnia Eiseman & Lonsdale, spec. nov. on Polymnia canadensis, upper surface; 77: same, lower surface; 78: L. orilliensis on Nabalus sp.; 79: L. cf. taraxaci Hering on Krigia virginica; 80: L. trifolii (Burgess) on Mecardonia acuminata; 81: Phytomyza cf. aesculi Eiseman & Lonsdale on Aesculus flava; 82: P. flavilonicera Eiseman & Lonsdale, spec. nov. on Lonicera sempervirens; 83: same; 84: P. notopleuralis Spencer on Cornus sericea; 85: P. thermarum (Griffiths) on Erigeron pulchellus; 86: P. triostevena Eiseman & Lonsdale, spec. nov. on Triosteum sp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4545359" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4545359/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 85</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32642967007EB692A99FCC261B46461" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B83111D7007EB692A99FCC261B46461" blockId="37.[151,1437,798,1257]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="B948CD0F7007EB692A99FCC264DA6406" bold="true" box="[151,395,798,824]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B541B407007EB692B92FCC261516462" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3069844352" collectingDate="2018-06-21" collectingDateMax="2018-07-04" collectingDateMin="2018-06-21" collectionCode="CSE" collectorName="C. S. Eiseman" county="Windham Co." latitude="42.852158" location="Hogback Mountain" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-72.79783" municipality="Marlboro" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCode="CSE4720" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Vermont">
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<emphasis id="B948CD0F7007EB692B92FCC267676406" bold="true" box="[412,566,798,824]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<collectingRegion id="49F8DFFF7007EB692B92FCC267606406" box="[412,561,798,824]" country="United States of America" name="Vermont" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">VERMONT</collectingRegion>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCounty id="62E269917007EB692849FCC267A16406" box="[583,752,798,824]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Windham Co.</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BE78B677007EB692908FCC266226406" box="[774,883,798,824]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Marlboro</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="8EE347C67007EB692987FCC261216406" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0395A00B7007EB692A99FD6E665B63D6:8EE347C67007EB692987FCC261216406" box="[905,1136,798,824]" county="Windham Co." latitude="42.852158" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-72.79783" municipality="Marlboro" name="Hogback Mountain" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" stateProvince="Vermont">Hogback Mountain</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0877DA7007EB692E8BFCC261AE6407" box="[1157,1279,798,825]" degrees="42.852158" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="1" value="42.852158">42.852158</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0877DA7007EB692F1BFCC260C96406" box="[1301,1432,798,824]" degrees="72.797828" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="1" value="-72.79783">-72.797828</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="FF8237DD7007EB692A99FC9E64406462" box="[151,273,834,860]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="2018-06-21">
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<collectingDate id="EFC6CE357007EB692A99FC9E64406462" box="[151,273,834,860]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="2018-06-21">21.vi.2018</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, em.
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<date id="FF8237DD7007EB692B43FC9E64906462" box="[333,449,834,860]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="2018-07-04">
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<collectingDate id="EFC6CE357007EB692B43FC9E64906462" box="[333,449,834,860]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="2018-07-04">4.vii.2018</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="26C974CB7007EB692BC3FC9E67366462" box="[461,615,834,860]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">C.S. Eiseman</collectorName>
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, ex
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7007EB69289AFC9F66236462" box="[660,882,834,860]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Erigeron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pulchellus">
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<emphasis id="B948CD0F7007EB69289AFC9F66236462" box="[660,882,834,860]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Erigeron pulchellus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, #
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<specimenCode id="DB9AB9667007EB692980FC9E66AD6462" box="[910,1020,834,860]" collectionCode="CSE" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">CSE4720</specimenCode>
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,
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="3B541B407007EB692E09FC9E61F36463" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3069844443" box="[1031,1186,834,861]" collectingDate="2018-06-21" collectingDateMax="2018-07-04" collectingDateMin="2018-06-21" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="C. S. Eiseman" county="Windham Co." isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="42.852158" location="Hogback Mountain" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-72.79783" municipality="Marlboro" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCode="CNC1135661" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="VERMONT">
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<specimenCode id="DB9AB9667007EB692E09FC9E61F36463" box="[1031,1186,834,861]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">CNC1135661</specimenCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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(1♁).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32642967007EB692AC9FCBA60C2639F" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8B83111D7007EB692AC9FCBA61DF64BE" blockId="37.[151,1437,798,1257]" box="[199,1166,870,897]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="B948CD0F7007EB692AC9FCBA644064BE" bold="true" box="[199,273,870,896]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Hosts.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7007EB692B19FCBA64C764BE" box="[279,406,870,896]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
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||
:
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7007EB692BAEFCBB67E164BE" box="[416,688,870,896]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Erigeron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="philadelphicus">
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<emphasis id="B948CD0F7007EB692BAEFCBB67E164BE" box="[416,688,870,896]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Erigeron philadelphicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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L. (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD6CEC7007EB6928D1FCBA66D364BF" author="Griffiths, G. C. D." box="[735,898,870,897]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="239 - 278" refId="ref41047" refString="Griffiths, G. C. D. (1976) Studies on boreal Agromyzidae (Diptera). XII. Phytomyza and Chromatomyia miners on Astereae (Compositae). Quaestiones entomologicae, 12, 239 - 278." type="journal article" year="1976">Griffiths 1976</bibRefCitation>
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||
),
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<emphasis id="B948CD0F7007EB692998FCBB669164BE" box="[918,960,870,896]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">E. *</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7007EB6929CEFCBA61DF64BE" authority="Michx." box="[960,1166,870,896]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Erigeron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pulchellus">
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<emphasis id="B948CD0F7007EB6929CEFCBA616764BE" box="[960,1078,870,896]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">pulchellus</emphasis>
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Michx.
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B83111D7007EB692AC9FC56600364D3" blockId="37.[151,1437,798,1257]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7007EB692AC9FC566431649A" bold="true" box="[199,352,906,932]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Larval mine.</emphasis>
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(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13070D987007EB692B61FC5664EE649B" box="[367,447,906,933]" captionStart="FIGURES 73–86" captionStartId="49.[151,264,1743,1767]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1719]" captionTargetId="figure-17@49.[151,1436,181,1719]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURES 73–86. Mines of Phytomyzinae on host plants: 73: Liriomyza blechi Spencer on Ruellia carolinensis; 74: Liriomyza cf. cracentis Lonsdale on Ageratina altissima; 75: L. euphorbivora Eiseman & Lonsdale, spec. nov. on Euphorbia marginata; 76: L. hypopolymnia Eiseman & Lonsdale, spec. nov. on Polymnia canadensis, upper surface; 77: same, lower surface; 78: L. orilliensis on Nabalus sp.; 79: L. cf. taraxaci Hering on Krigia virginica; 80: L. trifolii (Burgess) on Mecardonia acuminata; 81: Phytomyza cf. aesculi Eiseman & Lonsdale on Aesculus flava; 82: P. flavilonicera Eiseman & Lonsdale, spec. nov. on Lonicera sempervirens; 83: same; 84: P. notopleuralis Spencer on Cornus sericea; 85: P. thermarum (Griffiths) on Erigeron pulchellus; 86: P. triostevena Eiseman & Lonsdale, spec. nov. on Triosteum sp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4545359" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4545359/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 85</figureCitation>
|
||
) Partly in the stem, petiole, and basal part of the leaf midrib, with whitish linear channels radiating into the blade. These channels are mostly more or less full-depth but may be on the upper or lower surface. Frass is mostly in discrete grains (partly forming beaded strips in most mines according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD6CEC7007EB692E9EFC0E601F64D3" author="Griffiths, G. C. D." box="[1168,1358,978,1005]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="239 - 278" refId="ref41047" refString="Griffiths, G. C. D. (1976) Studies on boreal Agromyzidae (Diptera). XII. Phytomyza and Chromatomyia miners on Astereae (Compositae). Quaestiones entomologicae, 12, 239 - 278." type="journal article" year="1976">Griffiths (1976))</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B83111D7007EB692AC9FC2A6194630B" blockId="37.[151,1437,798,1257]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7007EB692AC9FC2A6419632E" bold="true" box="[199,328,1014,1040]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Puparium.</emphasis>
|
||
White or yellowish-white, formed within the mine, either in the petiole or on the lower surface of the blade, with its anterior spiracles projecting ventrally through the epidermis (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD6CEC7007EB692E1BFBC661E9630B" author="Griffiths, G. C. D." box="[1045,1208,1050,1077]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="239 - 278" refId="ref41047" refString="Griffiths, G. C. D. (1976) Studies on boreal Agromyzidae (Diptera). XII. Phytomyza and Chromatomyia miners on Astereae (Compositae). Quaestiones entomologicae, 12, 239 - 278." type="journal article" year="1976">Griffiths 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B83111D7007EB692AC9FBE260C2639F" blockId="37.[151,1437,798,1257]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7007EB692AC9FBE264A66366" bold="true" box="[199,503,1086,1112]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Phenology and voltinism.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is evidently multivoltine in western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32B518D7007EB692E20FBE261D46366" box="[1070,1157,1086,1112]" name="Canada" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
, with larvae collected in early June emerging as adults within two weeks, larvae and puparia collected in mid-July emerging as adults in late July and early August, and those collected in early September emerging as adults within a month (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD6CEC7007EB692EEDFB5A60D7639F" author="Griffiths, G. C. D." box="[1251,1414,1158,1185]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="239 - 278" refId="ref41047" refString="Griffiths, G. C. D. (1976) Studies on boreal Agromyzidae (Diptera). XII. Phytomyza and Chromatomyia miners on Astereae (Compositae). Quaestiones entomologicae, 12, 239 - 278." type="journal article" year="1976">Griffiths 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32642967007EB692AC9FB76665B63D6" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B83111D7007EB692AC9FB76665B63D6" blockId="37.[151,1437,798,1257]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7007EB692AC9FB76643063FA" bold="true" box="[199,353,1194,1220]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
*
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32B518D7007EB692B7CFB7664E063FA" box="[370,433,1194,1220]" name="United States of America" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: VT;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32B518D7007EB692BE5FB76671263FA" box="[491,579,1194,1220]" name="Canada" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
: AB, BC (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD6CEC7007EB6928BAFB76660763FB" author="Griffiths, G. C. D." box="[692,854,1194,1221]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="239 - 278" refId="ref41047" refString="Griffiths, G. C. D. (1976) Studies on boreal Agromyzidae (Diptera). XII. Phytomyza and Chromatomyia miners on Astereae (Compositae). Quaestiones entomologicae, 12, 239 - 278." type="journal article" year="1976">Griffiths 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Mines possibly representing this species have been found on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7007EB692B0DFB13674263D6" box="[259,531,1230,1256]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Erigeron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="philadelphicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7007EB692B0DFB13674263D6" box="[259,531,1230,1256]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Erigeron philadelphicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in PA (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD6CEC7007EB69286BFB1267AF63D6" author="Schultz, M." box="[613,766,1230,1256]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refId="ref42208" refString="Schultz, M. (2020) [Photographed leaf mines on Erigeron philadelphicus.] Available from: https: // www. inaturalist. org / observations / 48127531 (accessed 17 July 2020)" type="url" year="2020">Schultz 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |