treatments-xml/data/03/95/A0/0395A00B7007EB692A99FD6E665B63D6.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

194 lines
22 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="A37AD5E31C9DE44D1CC23A9F1A06B090" ID-CLB-Dataset="7424" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4931.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d63cab47-63f1-4fdc-9209-26a256c91ccb" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4545337" ID-ZooBank="88CF2B0D-E02B-46E1-9F52-1B95F717FC8F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1613558058512" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Eiseman, Charles S., Lonsdale, Owen, Linden, John Van Der, Feldman, Tracy S. &amp; Palmer, Michael W." docDate="2021" docId="0395A00B7007EB692A99FD6E665B63D6" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4931.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4931 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Phytomyza thermarum" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="38" masterDocId="FFACD8737022EB4C2A0EFFDC6551673E" masterDocTitle="Thirteen new species of Agromyzidae (Diptera) from the United States, with new host and distribution records for 32 additional species" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="38" updateTime="1698929887731" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="7F11CC52A7B661C0AC1ADDCEAEFEDFB1" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="8D24F7FA12BDCC057E7F7A21B3943614">
<mods:title id="837481E7E1E0F85ADB7FB760EFCE872B">Thirteen new species of Agromyzidae (Diptera) from the United States, with new host and distribution records for 32 additional species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="D919C41FE7C2015DE8E7EFB87951047D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4D448733EB0756C8A0CDE9820D8F6642">
<mods:roleTerm id="2252C7A4A7A3E5D6B890F5BAC6193BAE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9342116589F4C75D1579E3850CC44F09">Eiseman, Charles S.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="00D745EF6B1AB0E196E02373F2A99E11" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F2EDEFC06707FE5051026749B22F4352">
<mods:roleTerm id="51CF1C279E458A13CEF9058D31A0D167">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2A9212BE5666B1AD95726A28D0FC0D5A">Lonsdale, Owen</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E8C82803759FD51AEB16E7C4AB10A991" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7034-3330</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2F0B56CFC7005790DECF4FCAB6FB9EFB" type="email">onsdale@agr.gc.ca</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="5F3142BFCE4AA8779F52D117E4A9066C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7232C3BE335E239C7A8CBFDE63F6E062">
<mods:roleTerm id="F7072137F6AEA80046F61347C3750DA0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="EF0CB1BDB14D9CC48BDE97B47915D749">Linden, John Van Der</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C5B9AA1B1C6BBC1F79270ECDB424C982" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2651-0634</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D0A68514FD5F6449A214B8B90D584FB4" type="email">johnbvdl@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="9C3F93595C9F5EDA7A190C23C6F375F2" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C89FF1719F340705C5D7B4E1D4226F30">
<mods:roleTerm id="61615799B386779E8DA74B7FCC23043A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6A74F5DD03A7F1F6A26799E742E1DB9E">Feldman, Tracy S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D338D4E94862FECE706DABEABE069EFD" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5939-6810</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="20730259A9C0E312AFCA5C7AA2BE5E78" type="email">feldmants@sa.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="E4E02589D2C1E2117C4B8ABC059C371E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8F6CF81DBF846F5882E5A4513B692DA0">
<mods:roleTerm id="2D5E83D91615E2703D62BC7E66C962AF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7E0AF573CB98772AA89BFA1503F942B4">Palmer, Michael W.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1CBA4A70B09C652C7C83C030A11D16E6" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1452-2152</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="94F11E4740B1A1EBB0D1984086D969DD" type="email">mike.palmer@okstate.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="EC4C6152BAA0705A04128DF0122E0618">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="8C7ED24A17DF39DC4E6B5FD6E5D3F131" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="7F43A94DF30D4C4DA45DA209E68AAAAC">
<mods:title id="9D4801C0CEAC0143B141B2012B25218B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="A8563676765282B73C682563A6384824">
<mods:date id="484D91F76608D9D47F012F9854B1E9EC">2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="89B16AD43C9F3495CC2F545829D36B1A" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="CBDA025A3F14575D10089F83C6436665">2021-02-17</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="0412421FDC74FFDBD55284EE4534B149" type="volume">
<mods:number id="DA21C329F2B596B6D5347D080FDD2B7E">4931</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="6A1E5FB54E84EDEE8F456D73B4B3E29D" type="issue">
<mods:number id="6686EEDD8103F1F50B9EEEFA352B7F22">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="ECE5AFA4AFEA23D2B3E38C7F19F7A43A" unit="page">
<mods:start id="9E9E5723758C6AE7235728CBE2FAE813">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="769AABDF3FB54D28E985D35815654E99">68</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="63E51686DD65E4D07E0B76833FCDBCE0">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="E888969914C9FAF00F81F3BCC914AF99" type="CLB-Dataset">7424</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DB2717BB2C1586666AA2749E44819B5A" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4931.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F12E3ABD490C6F06F220F20D5263C19B" type="GBIF-Dataset">d63cab47-63f1-4fdc-9209-26a256c91ccb</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E699438A6C53DD1882CF34C5CA0BF19A" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="EF99039296F28D6A2B0EDCE40717A0A6" type="Zenodo-Dep">4545337</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9FAC466359939A98CF995077B93E0178" type="ZooBank">88CF2B0D-E02B-46E1-9F52-1B95F717FC8F</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="0395A00B7007EB692A99FD6E665B63D6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4545293" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180947826" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4545293" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0395A00B7007EB692A99FD6E665B63D6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0395A00B7007EB692A99FD6E665B63D6" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<subSubSection id="C32642967007EB692A99FD6E676565F2" box="[151,564,690,717]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B83111D7007EB692A99FD6E676565F2" blockId="37.[151,564,690,753]" box="[151,564,690,717]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<heading id="D0CBA6717007EB692A99FD6E676565F2" bold="true" box="[151,564,690,717]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7007EB692A99FD6E676565F2" ID-CoL="8DCQ7" authority="(Griffiths)" baseAuthorityName="Griffiths" box="[151,564,690,717]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thermarum">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7007EB692A99FD6E676565F2" bold="true" box="[151,564,690,717]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7007EB692A99FD6E64FD65F3" bold="true" box="[151,428,690,717]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Phytomyza thermarum</emphasis>
(Griffiths)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32642967007EB692A99FD0A65A865CF" box="[151,249,726,753]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B83111D7007EB692A99FD0A65A865CF" blockId="37.[151,564,690,753]" box="[151,249,726,753]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
(
<figureCitation id="13070D987007EB692AAEFD0A65A065CF" box="[160,241,726,753]" captionStart="FIGURES 7386" captionStartId="49.[151,264,1743,1767]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1719]" captionTargetId="figure-17@49.[151,1436,181,1719]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURES 7386. Mines of Phytomyzinae on host plants: 73: Liriomyza blechi Spencer on Ruellia carolinensis; 74: Liriomyza cf. cracentis Lonsdale on Ageratina altissima; 75: L. euphorbivora Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale, spec. nov. on Euphorbia marginata; 76: L. hypopolymnia Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale, spec. nov. on Polymnia canadensis, upper surface; 77: same, lower surface; 78: L. orilliensis on Nabalus sp.; 79: L. cf. taraxaci Hering on Krigia virginica; 80: L. trifolii (Burgess) on Mecardonia acuminata; 81: Phytomyza cf. aesculi Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale on Aesculus flava; 82: P. flavilonicera Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale, spec. nov. on Lonicera sempervirens; 83: same; 84: P. notopleuralis Spencer on Cornus sericea; 85: P. thermarum (Griffiths) on Erigeron pulchellus; 86: P. triostevena Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale, spec. nov. on Triosteum sp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4545359" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4545359/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 85</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32642967007EB692A99FCC261B46461" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B83111D7007EB692A99FCC261B46461" blockId="37.[151,1437,798,1257]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7007EB692A99FCC264DA6406" bold="true" box="[151,395,798,824]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B541B407007EB692B92FCC261516462" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3069844352" collectingDate="2018-06-21" collectingDateMax="2018-07-04" collectingDateMin="2018-06-21" collectionCode="CSE" collectorName="C. S. Eiseman" county="Windham Co." latitude="42.852158" location="Hogback Mountain" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-72.79783" municipality="Marlboro" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCode="CSE4720" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Vermont">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7007EB692B92FCC267676406" bold="true" box="[412,566,798,824]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<collectingRegion id="49F8DFFF7007EB692B92FCC267606406" box="[412,561,798,824]" country="United States of America" name="Vermont" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">VERMONT</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCounty id="62E269917007EB692849FCC267A16406" box="[583,752,798,824]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Windham Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE78B677007EB692908FCC266226406" box="[774,883,798,824]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Marlboro</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EE347C67007EB692987FCC261216406" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0395A00B7007EB692A99FD6E665B63D6:8EE347C67007EB692987FCC261216406" box="[905,1136,798,824]" county="Windham Co." latitude="42.852158" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-72.79783" municipality="Marlboro" name="Hogback Mountain" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" stateProvince="Vermont">Hogback Mountain</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0877DA7007EB692E8BFCC261AE6407" box="[1157,1279,798,825]" degrees="42.852158" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="1" value="42.852158">42.852158</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0877DA7007EB692F1BFCC260C96406" box="[1301,1432,798,824]" degrees="72.797828" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="1" value="-72.79783">-72.797828</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF8237DD7007EB692A99FC9E64406462" box="[151,273,834,860]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="2018-06-21">
<collectingDate id="EFC6CE357007EB692A99FC9E64406462" box="[151,273,834,860]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="2018-06-21">21.vi.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
, em.
<date id="FF8237DD7007EB692B43FC9E64906462" box="[333,449,834,860]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="2018-07-04">
<collectingDate id="EFC6CE357007EB692B43FC9E64906462" box="[333,449,834,860]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="2018-07-04">4.vii.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26C974CB7007EB692BC3FC9E67366462" box="[461,615,834,860]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">C.S. Eiseman</collectorName>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7007EB69289AFC9F66236462" box="[660,882,834,860]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Erigeron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pulchellus">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7007EB69289AFC9F66236462" box="[660,882,834,860]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Erigeron pulchellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, #
<specimenCode id="DB9AB9667007EB692980FC9E66AD6462" box="[910,1020,834,860]" collectionCode="CSE" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">CSE4720</specimenCode>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B541B407007EB692E09FC9E61F36463" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3069844443" box="[1031,1186,834,861]" collectingDate="2018-06-21" collectingDateMax="2018-07-04" collectingDateMin="2018-06-21" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="C. S. Eiseman" county="Windham Co." isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="42.852158" location="Hogback Mountain" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-72.79783" municipality="Marlboro" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCode="CNC1135661" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="VERMONT">
<specimenCode id="DB9AB9667007EB692E09FC9E61F36463" box="[1031,1186,834,861]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">CNC1135661</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
(1♁).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32642967007EB692AC9FCBA60C2639F" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B83111D7007EB692AC9FCBA61DF64BE" blockId="37.[151,1437,798,1257]" box="[199,1166,870,897]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7007EB692AC9FCBA644064BE" bold="true" box="[199,273,870,896]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Hosts.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7007EB692B19FCBA64C764BE" box="[279,406,870,896]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7007EB692BAEFCBB67E164BE" box="[416,688,870,896]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Erigeron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="philadelphicus">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7007EB692BAEFCBB67E164BE" box="[416,688,870,896]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Erigeron philadelphicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD6CEC7007EB6928D1FCBA66D364BF" author="Griffiths, G. C. D." box="[735,898,870,897]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="239 - 278" refId="ref41047" refString="Griffiths, G. C. D. (1976) Studies on boreal Agromyzidae (Diptera). XII. Phytomyza and Chromatomyia miners on Astereae (Compositae). Quaestiones entomologicae, 12, 239 - 278." type="journal article" year="1976">Griffiths 1976</bibRefCitation>
),
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7007EB692998FCBB669164BE" box="[918,960,870,896]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">E. *</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7007EB6929CEFCBA61DF64BE" authority="Michx." box="[960,1166,870,896]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Erigeron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pulchellus">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7007EB6929CEFCBA616764BE" box="[960,1078,870,896]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">pulchellus</emphasis>
Michx.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B83111D7007EB692AC9FC56600364D3" blockId="37.[151,1437,798,1257]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7007EB692AC9FC566431649A" bold="true" box="[199,352,906,932]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Larval mine.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13070D987007EB692B61FC5664EE649B" box="[367,447,906,933]" captionStart="FIGURES 7386" captionStartId="49.[151,264,1743,1767]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1719]" captionTargetId="figure-17@49.[151,1436,181,1719]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURES 7386. Mines of Phytomyzinae on host plants: 73: Liriomyza blechi Spencer on Ruellia carolinensis; 74: Liriomyza cf. cracentis Lonsdale on Ageratina altissima; 75: L. euphorbivora Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale, spec. nov. on Euphorbia marginata; 76: L. hypopolymnia Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale, spec. nov. on Polymnia canadensis, upper surface; 77: same, lower surface; 78: L. orilliensis on Nabalus sp.; 79: L. cf. taraxaci Hering on Krigia virginica; 80: L. trifolii (Burgess) on Mecardonia acuminata; 81: Phytomyza cf. aesculi Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale on Aesculus flava; 82: P. flavilonicera Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale, spec. nov. on Lonicera sempervirens; 83: same; 84: P. notopleuralis Spencer on Cornus sericea; 85: P. thermarum (Griffiths) on Erigeron pulchellus; 86: P. triostevena Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale, spec. nov. on Triosteum sp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4545359" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4545359/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 85</figureCitation>
) Partly in the stem, petiole, and basal part of the leaf midrib, with whitish linear channels radiating into the blade. These channels are mostly more or less full-depth but may be on the upper or lower surface. Frass is mostly in discrete grains (partly forming beaded strips in most mines according to
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD6CEC7007EB692E9EFC0E601F64D3" author="Griffiths, G. C. D." box="[1168,1358,978,1005]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="239 - 278" refId="ref41047" refString="Griffiths, G. C. D. (1976) Studies on boreal Agromyzidae (Diptera). XII. Phytomyza and Chromatomyia miners on Astereae (Compositae). Quaestiones entomologicae, 12, 239 - 278." type="journal article" year="1976">Griffiths (1976))</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B83111D7007EB692AC9FC2A6194630B" blockId="37.[151,1437,798,1257]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7007EB692AC9FC2A6419632E" bold="true" box="[199,328,1014,1040]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Puparium.</emphasis>
White or yellowish-white, formed within the mine, either in the petiole or on the lower surface of the blade, with its anterior spiracles projecting ventrally through the epidermis (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD6CEC7007EB692E1BFBC661E9630B" author="Griffiths, G. C. D." box="[1045,1208,1050,1077]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="239 - 278" refId="ref41047" refString="Griffiths, G. C. D. (1976) Studies on boreal Agromyzidae (Diptera). XII. Phytomyza and Chromatomyia miners on Astereae (Compositae). Quaestiones entomologicae, 12, 239 - 278." type="journal article" year="1976">Griffiths 1976</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B83111D7007EB692AC9FBE260C2639F" blockId="37.[151,1437,798,1257]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7007EB692AC9FBE264A66366" bold="true" box="[199,503,1086,1112]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Phenology and voltinism.</emphasis>
This species is evidently multivoltine in western
<collectingCountry id="F32B518D7007EB692E20FBE261D46366" box="[1070,1157,1086,1112]" name="Canada" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Canada</collectingCountry>
, with larvae collected in early June emerging as adults within two weeks, larvae and puparia collected in mid-July emerging as adults in late July and early August, and those collected in early September emerging as adults within a month (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD6CEC7007EB692EEDFB5A60D7639F" author="Griffiths, G. C. D." box="[1251,1414,1158,1185]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="239 - 278" refId="ref41047" refString="Griffiths, G. C. D. (1976) Studies on boreal Agromyzidae (Diptera). XII. Phytomyza and Chromatomyia miners on Astereae (Compositae). Quaestiones entomologicae, 12, 239 - 278." type="journal article" year="1976">Griffiths 1976</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32642967007EB692AC9FB76665B63D6" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B83111D7007EB692AC9FB76665B63D6" blockId="37.[151,1437,798,1257]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7007EB692AC9FB76643063FA" bold="true" box="[199,353,1194,1220]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Distribution.</emphasis>
*
<collectingCountry id="F32B518D7007EB692B7CFB7664E063FA" box="[370,433,1194,1220]" name="United States of America" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">USA</collectingCountry>
: VT;
<collectingCountry id="F32B518D7007EB692BE5FB76671263FA" box="[491,579,1194,1220]" name="Canada" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Canada</collectingCountry>
: AB, BC (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD6CEC7007EB6928BAFB76660763FB" author="Griffiths, G. C. D." box="[692,854,1194,1221]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="239 - 278" refId="ref41047" refString="Griffiths, G. C. D. (1976) Studies on boreal Agromyzidae (Diptera). XII. Phytomyza and Chromatomyia miners on Astereae (Compositae). Quaestiones entomologicae, 12, 239 - 278." type="journal article" year="1976">Griffiths 1976</bibRefCitation>
). Mines possibly representing this species have been found on
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7007EB692B0DFB13674263D6" box="[259,531,1230,1256]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Erigeron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="philadelphicus">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7007EB692B0DFB13674263D6" box="[259,531,1230,1256]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Erigeron philadelphicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in PA (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD6CEC7007EB69286BFB1267AF63D6" author="Schultz, M." box="[613,766,1230,1256]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refId="ref42208" refString="Schultz, M. (2020) [Photographed leaf mines on Erigeron philadelphicus.] Available from: https: // www. inaturalist. org / observations / 48127531 (accessed 17 July 2020)" type="url" year="2020">Schultz 2020</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>