200 lines
20 KiB
XML
200 lines
20 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="5ED34A129A1D37B7623C7776BAEBC288">Thirteen new species of Agromyzidae (Diptera) from the United States, with new host and distribution records for 32 additional species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="11AA56CC1A55B4EB114A44310506FFF9">Eiseman, Charles S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FBC6C9AFD5DBF4B0BF25CED71FA3EE3C">Lonsdale, Owen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B58F942F63AAC9B7DEDB3875EF2FC2FE" type="email">onsdale@agr.gc.ca</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="9FE770F4A4CE9199EBEB53B0CA88FB67">Linden, John Van Der</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="FFECBA3BE284A20D0C54CC2094B9B277" type="email">johnbvdl@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="A9110352B369B6998A89A608D060DA1D">Feldman, Tracy S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A1CC5D1980FEA816F0572A2BA1C4D468">Palmer, Michael W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E3ECBFE72B962B662690A1A5F523F97F" type="email">mike.palmer@okstate.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="E717B3EBA0335836B7719BC33FBF110C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="226746E8ACE3C5D2429513559AE950E6">
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<mods:date id="B8297E85AAD3310BB2A8342BCC0D5605">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7962C5556F5F7F94D9C53ED7EA5584DB">4931</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="44972225FA437C82FE48514C657D549E" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4931.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0395A00B7006EB682A99FC7266C86183" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4545289" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180947829" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4545289" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0395A00B7006EB682A99FC7266C86183" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0395A00B7006EB682A99FC7266C86183" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<subSubSection id="C32642967006EB682A99FC7267DA64F6" box="[151,651,942,969]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B83111D7006EB682A99FC7267DA64F6" blockId="36.[151,651,942,969]" box="[151,651,942,969]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<heading id="D0CBA6717006EB682A99FC7267DA64F6" bold="true" box="[151,651,942,969]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7006EB682A99FC7267DA64F6" ID-CoL="8DCN6" authority="Eiseman & Lonsdale" authorityName="Eiseman & Lonsdale" box="[151,651,942,969]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palmeri">
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<emphasis id="B948CD0F7006EB682A99FC7267DA64F6" bold="true" box="[151,651,942,969]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis id="B948CD0F7006EB682A99FC7264D164F7" bold="true" box="[151,384,942,969]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Phytomyza palmeri</emphasis>
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Eiseman & Lonsdale
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32642967006EB682A99FC2A610C6366" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B83111D7006EB682A99FC2A610C6366" blockId="36.[151,1437,1014,1725]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis id="B948CD0F7006EB682A99FC2A64D5632E" bold="true" box="[151,388,1014,1040]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B541B407006EB682B83FC2A67C9630A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3069844318" collectingDate="2017-11-15" collectingDateMax="2017-11-22" collectingDateMin="2017-11-15" collectorName="M. W. Palmer" county="Payne Co." location="Mehan" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oklahoma">
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<emphasis id="B948CD0F7006EB682B83FC2A676B632E" bold="true" box="[397,570,1014,1040]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<collectingRegion id="49F8DFFF7006EB682B83FC2A676B632E" box="[397,570,1014,1040]" country="United States of America" name="Oklahoma" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">OKLAHOMA</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingCounty id="62E269917006EB682842FC2B6795632E" box="[588,708,1014,1041]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Payne Co.</collectingCounty>
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,
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<location id="8EE347C67006EB6828DDFC2A6675632E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0395A00B7006EB682A99FC7266C86183:8EE347C67006EB6828DDFC2A6675632E" box="[723,804,1014,1040]" county="Payne Co." name="Mehan" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" stateProvince="Oklahoma">Mehan</location>
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, 36.013839°, -96.998103°,
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<date id="FF8237DD7006EB682E6FFC2A618A632F" box="[1121,1243,1014,1041]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="2017-11-15">
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<collectingDate id="EFC6CE357006EB682E6FFC2A618A632F" box="[1121,1243,1014,1041]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="2017-11-15">15.xi.2017</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, em.
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<date id="FF8237DD7006EB682F13FC2A60C9632E" box="[1309,1432,1014,1040]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="2017-11-22">
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<collectingDate id="EFC6CE357006EB682F13FC2A60C9632E" box="[1309,1432,1014,1040]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="2017-11-22">22.xi.2017</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="26C974CB7006EB682A99FBC7647F630A" box="[151,302,1050,1077]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">M.W. Palmer</collectorName>
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, ex
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7006EB682B54FBC667C9630A" box="[346,664,1050,1076]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Symphoricarpos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orbiculatus">
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<emphasis id="B948CD0F7006EB682B54FBC667C9630A" box="[346,664,1050,1076]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Symphoricarpos orbiculatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</materialsCitation>
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, #
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<materialsCitation id="3B541B407006EB6828BAFBC66677630A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3069844470" box="[692,806,1050,1076]" collectionCode="CSE" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCode="CSE4380" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="OKLAHOMA">
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<specimenCode id="DB9AB9667006EB6828BAFBC66673630A" box="[692,802,1050,1076]" collectionCode="CSE" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">CSE4380</specimenCode>
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,
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="3B541B407006EB682923FBC667026366" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3069844427" collectingDate="2017-12-30" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="Palmer" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCode="CNC1135649" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="OKLAHOMA">
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<specimenCode id="DB9AB9667006EB682923FBC66699630B" box="[813,968,1050,1077]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">CNC1135649</specimenCode>
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(1♁);
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<date id="FF8237DD7006EB682E1DFBC661C4630A" box="[1043,1173,1050,1076]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="2017-12-30">
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<collectingDate id="EFC6CE357006EB682E1DFBC661C4630A" box="[1043,1173,1050,1076]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="2017-12-30">30.xii.2017</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, em.
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<date id="FF8237DD7006EB682EDEFBC66003630A" box="[1232,1362,1050,1076]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="2017-12-30">
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<collectingDate id="EFC6CE357006EB682EDEFBC66003630A" box="[1232,1362,1050,1076]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="2017-12-30">30.xii.2017</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, M.W.
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<collectorName id="26C974CB7006EB682A99FBE265B96366" box="[151,232,1086,1112]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Palmer</collectorName>
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, ex
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7006EB682B1BFBE267026366" box="[277,595,1086,1112]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Symphoricarpos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orbiculatus">
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<emphasis id="B948CD0F7006EB682B1BFBE267026366" box="[277,595,1086,1112]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Symphoricarpos orbiculatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</materialsCitation>
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, #
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<materialsCitation id="3B541B407006EB682861FBE267B06367" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3069844337" box="[623,737,1086,1113]" collectionCode="CSE" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCode="CSE4375" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="OKLAHOMA">
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||
<specimenCode id="DB9AB9667006EB682861FBE2678C6367" box="[623,733,1086,1113]" collectionCode="CSE" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">CSE4375</specimenCode>
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||
,
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B541B407006EB6828E6FBE261096366" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3069844331" box="[744,1112,1086,1115]" collectionCode="CNC" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCode="CNC1144114-1144115" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="OKLAHOMA">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9AB9667006EB6828E6FBE266BE6367" box="[744,1007,1086,1113]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">CNC1144114–1144115</specimenCode>
|
||
(1♁
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||
<specimenCount id="9D3ADA947006EB682E24FBE2611A6366" box="[1066,1099,1086,1112]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32642967006EB682AC9FBBE602662DB" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8B83111D7006EB682AC9FBBE66396342" blockId="36.[151,1437,1014,1725]" box="[199,872,1122,1148]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7006EB682AC9FBBE64576342" bold="true" box="[199,262,1122,1148]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Host.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7006EB682B03FBBE64E46342" box="[269,437,1122,1148]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Caprifoliaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7006EB682BB1FBBE66396342" authority="Moench." box="[447,872,1122,1148]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Symphoricarpos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orbiculatus">
|
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<emphasis id="B948CD0F7006EB682BB1FBBE67AF6342" box="[447,766,1122,1148]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Symphoricarpos orbiculatus</emphasis>
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Moench.
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</taxonomicName>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B83111D7006EB682AC9FB5A61D763D6" blockId="36.[151,1437,1014,1725]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
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<emphasis id="B948CD0F7006EB682AC9FB5A6418639E" bold="true" box="[199,329,1158,1184]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Leaf mine.</emphasis>
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Upper surface, gradually widening, at least sometimes linear throughout, but often contorted to form a secondary blotch. The black frass is in closely spaced grains or beaded strips, allowing the larva’s path to be traced even when the mine forms a nearly continuous blotch (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAD6CEC7006EB682947FB12612B63D6" author="Eiseman, C. S. & Lonsdale, O." box="[841,1146,1230,1256]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 156" refId="ref40610" refString="Eiseman, C. S. & Lonsdale, O. (2018) New state and host records for Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the United States, with the description of thirty new species. Zootaxa, 4479 (1), 1 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4479.1.1" type="journal article" year="2018">Eiseman & Lonsdale 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B83111D7006EB682AC9FB2E669B6246" blockId="36.[151,1437,1014,1725]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7006EB682AC9FB2E64196232" bold="true" box="[199,328,1266,1292]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Puparium.</emphasis>
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Brown; formed within the mine, its anterior spiracles projecting ventrally through the upper epidermis (
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAD6CEC7006EB682AFAFACA677C620E" author="Eiseman, C. S. & Lonsdale, O." box="[244,557,1302,1328]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 156" refId="ref40610" refString="Eiseman, C. S. & Lonsdale, O. (2018) New state and host records for Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the United States, with the description of thirty new species. Zootaxa, 4479 (1), 1 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4479.1.1" type="journal article" year="2018">Eiseman & Lonsdale 2018</bibRefCitation>
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). A broad, dark ventral stripe is at least sometimes present, as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7006EB682F2FFACA6477626A" authorityName="Eiseman & Lonsdale" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavilonicera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7006EB682F2FFACA6477626A" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Phytomyza flavilonicera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but this is not evident in all photographed mines, perhaps due to the rest of the puparium being fairly dark and not providing sufficient contrast to show through the epidermis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B83111D7006EB682AC9FA5E602662DB" blockId="36.[151,1437,1014,1725]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7006EB682AC9FA5E64BB62A2" bold="true" box="[199,490,1410,1436]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Phenology and voltinism.</emphasis>
|
||
25 October is the earliest date we have found probable mines of this species, with some mines recently initiated and some already complete. Specimens have been reared from mines collected between 7 November and 30 December, with adults emerging indoors without a pupal diapause (17 November to 30 December).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32642967006EB682AC9FA32648F6136" box="[199,478,1518,1544]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B83111D7006EB682AC9FA32648F6136" blockId="36.[151,1437,1014,1725]" box="[199,478,1518,1544]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7006EB682AC9FA3264306136" bold="true" box="[199,353,1518,1544]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32B518D7006EB682B69FA3264F26136" box="[359,419,1518,1544]" name="United States of America" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: OK.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32642967006EB682AC9F9CE66C86183" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B83111D7006EB682AC9F9CE66C86183" blockId="36.[151,1437,1014,1725]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7006EB682AC9F9CE641E6112" bold="true" box="[199,335,1554,1580]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
These additional rearings do not provide new host or distribution records for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7006EB682EB2F9CE60C46112" box="[1212,1429,1554,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palmeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7006EB682EB2F9CE60C46112" box="[1212,1429,1554,1580]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Phytomyza palmeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but it is worth noting that the genitalia of these specimens differ slightly from those of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5487AFBF7006EB682E83F9EB61EC616F" box="[1165,1213,1591,1617]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series, representing new intraspecific variation. While agreeing in overall external and genitalic morphology, the apex of the ill-defined and slightly annulated distiphallus of the new specimens is slightly larger, in some cases up to ¼ longer, and one male has a slight medial constriction in the segment (seen ventrally).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |