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<document id="9D9CD81E2C76EA13C558E396A2F356A9" ID-CLB-Dataset="7424" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4931.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d63cab47-63f1-4fdc-9209-26a256c91ccb" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4545337" ID-ZooBank="88CF2B0D-E02B-46E1-9F52-1B95F717FC8F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1613558058512" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Eiseman, Charles S., Lonsdale, Owen, Linden, John Van Der, Feldman, Tracy S. &amp; Palmer, Michael W." docDate="2021" docId="0395A00B7001EB682A99F8EE61106462" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4931.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4931 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Phytomyza notopleuralis Spencer" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="37" masterDocId="FFACD8737022EB4C2A0EFFDC6551673E" masterDocTitle="Thirteen new species of Agromyzidae (Diptera) from the United States, with new host and distribution records for 32 additional species" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="36" updateTime="1698929887731" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="6050AA07E33EBAAC2990C2CE0B2E2185">Thirteen new species of Agromyzidae (Diptera) from the United States, with new host and distribution records for 32 additional species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6E604EF94556727CEF7622538024042E">Eiseman, Charles S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A0DACCEFDB361D4CF5B2D39E67BEC109">Lonsdale, Owen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A5E6A69E842D109EB6E337A4345C51B3">Linden, John Van Der</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AAFF4D2E6E179359DA17A6107E4B9257">Feldman, Tracy S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1037DABF0FA31037618FE1E6EAFF680B" type="email">feldmants@sa.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="B4EE67F2521BA1CBE7F5C9306E1ADAF0">Palmer, Michael W.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="0395A00B7001EB682A99F8EE61106462" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4545287" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180947838" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4545287" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0395A00B7001EB682A99F8EE61106462" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0395A00B7001EB682A99F8EE61106462" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<subSubSection id="C32642967001EB6F2A99F8EE677E6072" box="[151,559,1842,1869]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B83111D7001EB6F2A99F8EE677E6072" blockId="35.[151,559,1842,1905]" box="[151,559,1842,1869]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<heading id="D0CBA6717001EB6F2A99F8EE677E6072" bold="true" box="[151,559,1842,1869]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7001EB6F2A99F8EE677E6072" ID-CoL="4HN2K" authority="Spencer" authorityName="Spencer" box="[151,559,1842,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="notopleuralis">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7001EB6F2A99F8EE677E6072" bold="true" box="[151,559,1842,1869]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7001EB6F2A99F8EE64926073" bold="true" box="[151,451,1842,1869]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Phytomyza notopleuralis</emphasis>
Spencer
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32642967001EB6F2A99F88B647F604F" box="[151,302,1878,1905]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B83111D7001EB6F2A99F88B647F604F" blockId="35.[151,559,1842,1905]" box="[151,302,1878,1905]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
(
<figureCitation id="13070D987001EB6F2A91F88B65AC604F" box="[159,253,1878,1905]" captionStart="FIGURES 4858" captionStartId="47.[151,264,1811,1835]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1787]" captionTargetId="figure-17@47.[151,1436,181,1787]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURES 4858. Figures 4852: Phytomyza flavilonicera Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale, spec. nov.; 48: paratype female habitus; 49: paratype male dorsal; 50: same, lateral; 51: same, head; 52: puparium. Figures 5356: P. triostevena Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale, spec. nov., holotype; 53: dorsal; 54: lateral; 55: head; 56: puparium. Figure 57: P. flavicornis Fallén, puparia. Figure 58: P. notopleuralis Spencer, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4545355" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4545355/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figs. 58</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13070D987001EB6F2B07F88B6477604F" box="[265,294,1879,1905]" captionStart="FIGURES 7386" captionStartId="49.[151,264,1743,1767]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1719]" captionTargetId="figure-17@49.[151,1436,181,1719]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURES 7386. Mines of Phytomyzinae on host plants: 73: Liriomyza blechi Spencer on Ruellia carolinensis; 74: Liriomyza cf. cracentis Lonsdale on Ageratina altissima; 75: L. euphorbivora Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale, spec. nov. on Euphorbia marginata; 76: L. hypopolymnia Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale, spec. nov. on Polymnia canadensis, upper surface; 77: same, lower surface; 78: L. orilliensis on Nabalus sp.; 79: L. cf. taraxaci Hering on Krigia virginica; 80: L. trifolii (Burgess) on Mecardonia acuminata; 81: Phytomyza cf. aesculi Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale on Aesculus flava; 82: P. flavilonicera Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale, spec. nov. on Lonicera sempervirens; 83: same; 84: P. notopleuralis Spencer on Cornus sericea; 85: P. thermarum (Griffiths) on Erigeron pulchellus; 86: P. triostevena Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale, spec. nov. on Triosteum sp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4545359" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4545359/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">84</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32642967001EB6F2A99F842618960E3" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B83111D7001EB6F2A99F842618960E3" blockId="35.[151,1437,1950,2015]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7001EB6F2A99F84264D06086" bold="true" box="[151,385,1950,1976]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B541B407001EB6F2B87F842618260E3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3069844326" collectingDate="2017-09-17" collectingDateMax="2018-04-16" collectingDateMin="2017-09-17" collectionCode="CSE, CNC" collectorName="C. S. Eiseman" county="Berkshire Co." latitude="42.19787" location="Great Barrington" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.3359" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCode="CSE4416, CNC1144083-1144084" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Massachusetts">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7001EB6F2B87F84267D86086" bold="true" box="[393,649,1950,1976]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<collectingRegion id="49F8DFFF7001EB6F2B87F84267D46086" box="[393,645,1950,1976]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">MASSACHUSETTS</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCounty id="62E269917001EB6F289FF843667E6087" box="[657,815,1951,1977]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Berkshire Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="8EE347C67001EB6F2935F84366AC6087" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0395A00B7001EB682A99F8EE61106462:8EE347C67001EB6F2935F84366AC6087" box="[827,1021,1951,1977]" county="Berkshire Co." latitude="42.19787" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.3359" name="Great Barrington" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" stateProvince="Massachusetts">Great Barrington</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0877DA7001EB6F2E07F84361D26087" box="[1033,1155,1951,1977]" degrees="42.197870" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" precision="1" value="42.19787">42.197870</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0877DA7001EB6F2E81F84260436087" box="[1167,1298,1950,1977]" degrees="73.335897" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" precision="1" value="-73.3359">-73.335897</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF8237DD7001EB6F2F13F84360C66087" box="[1309,1431,1951,1977]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2017-09-17">
<collectingDate id="EFC6CE357001EB6F2F13F84360C66087" box="[1309,1431,1951,1977]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2017-09-17">17.ix.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
, em. ~
<date id="FF8237DD7001EB6F2AD8F81F641E60E3" box="[214,335,1987,2013]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2018-04-16">
<collectingDate id="EFC6CE357001EB6F2AD8F81F641E60E3" box="[214,335,1987,2013]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2018-04-16">16.iv.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26C974CB7001EB6F2B55F81F64A460E3" box="[347,501,1987,2013]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">C.S. Eiseman</collectorName>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7001EB6F282CF81F679D60E2" box="[546,716,1987,2013]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cornaceae" genus="Cornus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sericea">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7001EB6F282CF81F679D60E2" box="[546,716,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Cornus sericea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, #
<specimenCode id="DB9AB9667001EB6F28E6F81F660760E3" box="[744,854,1987,2013]" collectionCode="CSE" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">CSE4416</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DB9AB9667001EB6F296FF81F613A60E3" box="[865,1131,1987,2013]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">CNC11440831144084</specimenCode>
(1♁
<specimenCount id="9D3ADA947001EB6F2EABF81F619660E3" box="[1189,1223,1987,2013]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32642967006EB682AC9FF4A605966B7" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B83111D7006EB682AC9FF4A673B678F" blockId="36.[151,1437,150,861]" box="[199,618,150,177]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7006EB682AC9FF4A644A678E" bold="true" box="[199,283,150,176]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Host. *</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7006EB682B15FF4A64C7678E" box="[283,406,150,176]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cornaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cornaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7006EB682BAEFF4B673B678F" authority="L." box="[416,618,151,177]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cornaceae" genus="Cornus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sericea">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7006EB682BAEFF4B671A678E" box="[416,587,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Cornus sericea</emphasis>
L.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B83111D7006EB682AC9FF66658667C6" blockId="36.[151,1437,150,861]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7006EB682AC9FF66641A67EA" bold="true" box="[199,331,186,212]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Leaf mine.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13070D987006EB682B50FF6664E267EA" box="[350,435,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 7386" captionStartId="49.[151,264,1743,1767]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1719]" captionTargetId="figure-17@49.[151,1436,181,1719]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURES 7386. Mines of Phytomyzinae on host plants: 73: Liriomyza blechi Spencer on Ruellia carolinensis; 74: Liriomyza cf. cracentis Lonsdale on Ageratina altissima; 75: L. euphorbivora Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale, spec. nov. on Euphorbia marginata; 76: L. hypopolymnia Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale, spec. nov. on Polymnia canadensis, upper surface; 77: same, lower surface; 78: L. orilliensis on Nabalus sp.; 79: L. cf. taraxaci Hering on Krigia virginica; 80: L. trifolii (Burgess) on Mecardonia acuminata; 81: Phytomyza cf. aesculi Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale on Aesculus flava; 82: P. flavilonicera Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale, spec. nov. on Lonicera sempervirens; 83: same; 84: P. notopleuralis Spencer on Cornus sericea; 85: P. thermarum (Griffiths) on Erigeron pulchellus; 86: P. triostevena Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale, spec. nov. on Triosteum sp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4545359" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4545359/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 84</figureCitation>
) Entirely linear, on the upper leaf surface; frass in somewhat liquidy strips along the sides.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B83111D7006EB682AC9FEDE60196622" blockId="36.[151,1437,150,861]" box="[199,1352,258,284]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7006EB682AC9FEDE64196622" bold="true" box="[199,328,258,284]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Puparium.</emphasis>
Shining dark brown with paler brown intersegmental boundaries; formed outside the mine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B83111D7006EB682AC9FEFA605966B7" blockId="36.[151,1437,150,861]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7006EB682AC9FEFA64A9667E" bold="true" box="[199,504,294,320]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Phenology and voltinism.</emphasis>
Our specimens were collected as larvae in mid-September and emerged as adults the following spring. There is presumably at least one earlier generation; the only other known specimens were collected as adults on 3 June (
<collectingRegion id="49F8DFFF7006EB682BCDFEB2674D66B7" box="[451,540,366,393]" country="Canada" name="Ontario" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Ontario</collectingRegion>
) and 9 July (
<collectingRegion id="49F8DFFF7006EB6828A2FEB2664A66B7" box="[684,795,366,393]" country="United States of America" name="Michigan" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Michigan</collectingRegion>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD6CEC7006EB68293FFEB2669E66B6" author="Spencer, K. A." box="[817,975,366,392]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 311" refId="ref42410" refString="Spencer, K. A. (1969) The Agromyzidae of Canada and Alaska. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 64, 1 - 311. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / entm 10164 fv" type="journal article" year="1969">Spencer 1969</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD6CEC7006EB6829D5FEB261AA66B7" author="Spencer, K. A. &amp; Steyskal, G. C." box="[987,1275,366,393]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 478" refId="ref42797" refString="Spencer, K. A. &amp; Steyskal, G. C. (1986) Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. USDA Agricultural Research Service Agriculture Handbook, 638, 1 - 478. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 119606" type="journal article" year="1986">Spencer &amp; Steyskal 1986</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32642967006EB682AC9FE4E66A16693" box="[199,1008,402,429]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B83111D7006EB682AC9FE4E66A16693" blockId="36.[151,1437,150,861]" box="[199,1008,402,429]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7006EB682AC9FE4E64306692" bold="true" box="[199,353,402,428]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F32B518D7006EB682B69FE4E64F26692" box="[359,419,402,428]" name="United States of America" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">USA</collectingCountry>
: *MA, MI;
<collectingCountry id="F32B518D7006EB682826FE4E67D16692" box="[552,640,402,428]" name="Canada" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Canada</collectingCountry>
: ON (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD6CEC7006EB6828CCFE4E66B56693" author="Spencer, K. A. &amp; Steyskal, G. C." box="[706,996,402,429]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 478" refId="ref42797" refString="Spencer, K. A. &amp; Steyskal, G. C. (1986) Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. USDA Agricultural Research Service Agriculture Handbook, 638, 1 - 478. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 119606" type="journal article" year="1986">Spencer &amp; Steyskal 1986</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32642967006EB682AC9FE6A61106462" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B83111D7006EB682AC9FE6A61106462" blockId="36.[151,1437,150,861]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7006EB682AC9FE6A641E66EE" bold="true" box="[199,335,438,464]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Comments.</emphasis>
Neither
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD6CEC7006EB682BBBFE6A673266EF" author="Spencer, K. A." box="[437,611,438,465]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 311" refId="ref42410" refString="Spencer, K. A. (1969) The Agromyzidae of Canada and Alaska. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 64, 1 - 311. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / entm 10164 fv" type="journal article" year="1969">Spencer (1969)</bibRefCitation>
nor
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD6CEC7006EB682894FE6A669E66EF" author="Spencer, K. A. &amp; Steyskal, G. C." box="[666,975,438,465]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 478" refId="ref42797" refString="Spencer, K. A. &amp; Steyskal, G. C. (1986) Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. USDA Agricultural Research Service Agriculture Handbook, 638, 1 - 478. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 119606" type="journal article" year="1986">Spencer &amp; Steyskal (1986)</bibRefCitation>
made any statements about the possible relationships of
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7006EB682B44FE06673166CA" box="[330,608,474,500]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="notopleuralis">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7006EB682B44FE06673166CA" box="[330,608,474,500]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Phytomyza notopleuralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to other
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7006EB6828CDFE06666F66CA" authorityName="Fallen" authorityYear="1810" box="[707,830,474,500]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7006EB6828CDFE06666F66CA" box="[707,830,474,500]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Phytomyza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD6CEC7006EB682944FE06616266CA" author="Winkler, I. S. &amp; Scheffer, S. J. &amp; Mitter, C." box="[842,1075,474,501]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="260 - 292" refId="ref43264" refString="Winkler, I. S., Scheffer, S. J. &amp; Mitter, C. (2009) Molecular phylogeny and systematics of leaf-mining flies (Diptera: Agromyzidae): delimitation of Phytomyza Fallen sensu lato and included species groups, with new insights on morphological and host-use evolution. Systematic Entomology, 34, 260 - 292. [including online Supporting Information] https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.2008.00462. x" type="journal article" year="2009">
Winkler
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7006EB6829A5FE07668A66CA" box="[939,987,474,500]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">et al</emphasis>
. (2009)
</bibRefCitation>
indicated that it is near
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7006EB682F35FE0764706526" authority="Hendel" authorityName="Hendel" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinaciae">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7006EB682F35FE0765976526" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">P. spinaciae</emphasis>
Hendel
</taxonomicName>
, a Palearctic species mining leaves of
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7006EB6828C2FE22669B6526" box="[716,970,510,536]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="tribe" tribe="Cynareae">Cynareae (Asteraceae)</taxonomicName>
and forming a white puparium within the leaf, and placed it in the
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7006EB682BA4FDFF67606502" box="[426,561,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">syngenesiae</emphasis>
group. However, the leaf mine is identical with that of
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7006EB682E94FDFF60C96502" authority="Meigen" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1830" box="[1178,1432,546,572]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agromyzina">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7006EB682E94FDFF60686502" box="[1178,1337,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">P. agromyzina</emphasis>
Meigen
</taxonomicName>
, which feeds on various dogwoods including
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7006EB6828AAFD9B6602655E" box="[676,851,583,609]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cornaceae" genus="Cornus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sericea">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7006EB6828AAFD9B6602655E" box="[676,851,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Cornus sericea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and the younger
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7006EB682E22FD9B61B0655E" box="[1068,1249,582,608]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="notopleuralis">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7006EB682E22FD9B61B0655E" box="[1068,1249,582,608]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">P. notopleuralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may eventually prove to be its junior synonym. External morphology is nearly identical, excluding the presence of a strongly pale yellow notopleuron in
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7006EB682B94FD53671A6596" box="[410,587,654,680]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="notopleuralis">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7006EB682B94FD53671A6596" box="[410,587,654,680]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">P. notopleuralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13070D987006EB682852FD5267FE6597" box="[604,687,654,681]" captionStart="FIGURES 4858" captionStartId="47.[151,264,1811,1835]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1787]" captionTargetId="figure-17@47.[151,1436,181,1787]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURES 4858. Figures 4852: Phytomyza flavilonicera Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale, spec. nov.; 48: paratype female habitus; 49: paratype male dorsal; 50: same, lateral; 51: same, head; 52: puparium. Figures 5356: P. triostevena Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale, spec. nov., holotype; 53: dorsal; 54: lateral; 55: head; 56: puparium. Figure 57: P. flavicornis Fallén, puparia. Figure 58: P. notopleuralis Spencer, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4545355" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4545355/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 58</figureCitation>
) (yellowish tint with margins yellower in
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7006EB682E9FFD5360616596" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1830" box="[1169,1328,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agromyzina">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7006EB682E9FFD5360616596" box="[1169,1328,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">P. agromyzina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and the genitalia (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD6CEC7006EB682B09FD6E64F765F2" author="Spencer, K. A." box="[263,422,690,716]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 311" refId="ref42410" refString="Spencer, K. A. (1969) The Agromyzidae of Canada and Alaska. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 64, 1 - 311. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / entm 10164 fv" type="journal article" year="1969">Spencer 1969</bibRefCitation>
: Fig. 470) only differ in that the distiphallus of
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7006EB6829B0FD6F610C65F2" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1830" box="[958,1117,691,716]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agromyzina">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7006EB6829B0FD6F610C65F2" box="[958,1117,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">P. agromyzina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is basally straight (not shallowly curved) and sometimes slightly abbreviated; the apex of the distiphallus is also sometimes a bit straighter. The phallus of
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7006EB682B33FD27648A642A" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1830" box="[317,475,763,788]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agromyzina">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7006EB682B33FD27648A642A" box="[317,475,763,788]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">P. agromyzina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
illustrated in
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD6CEC7006EB68287DFD266648642A" author="Spencer, K. A." box="[627,793,762,788]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 311" refId="ref42410" refString="Spencer, K. A. (1969) The Agromyzidae of Canada and Alaska. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 64, 1 - 311. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / entm 10164 fv" type="journal article" year="1969">Spencer (1969</bibRefCitation>
: Fig. 395) shows the distiphallus as a simple membranous lobe without the narrow, apically forked and medially deviated sclerotized band; this is apparently an artifact of illustration, as this structure is present in all dissected material examined at the CNC.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>