291 lines
33 KiB
XML
291 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="A8E2876072B3EA9137CB7A378C36A3D3" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3918.3.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="88d0d7e4-a39b-41f1-965b-4f251efa4529" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="241219" ID-ZooBank="12F611CA-F498-4350-800E-B68474CC6C69" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460988071629" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Yin, Zi-Wei & Li, Li-Zhen" docDate="2015" docId="03952826FFA2E9722E95FAC9FA855E0F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03918p423.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3918 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Syndicus (Semisyndicus) hainanicus Yin and Li, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="420" masterDocId="FFAC505EFFA1E9772E02FFF8FFAC5C6F" masterDocTitle="Contribution to the knowledge of the genus Syndicus Motschulsky (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scydmaeninae) in China" masterLastPageNumber="423" masterPageNumber="415" pageNumber="418" updateTime="1698560655293" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="467F85143BD960255F9865B2353B7123">
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<mods:title id="3BFA2873BB3352D65B3881C74CFD67F1">Contribution to the knowledge of the genus Syndicus Motschulsky (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scydmaeninae) in China</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="59BA16F427CCACFC01DC5937FC666EAB" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="46893940CC02F16FB017F2C64E953375">Yin, Zi-Wei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="7911E19715979E33C97CE83E3E040EE3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B1E77B45FC6A8D85B24C8E455BAE8AF3">Li, Li-Zhen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="024C54A18E51CCB6A559596D354DDA3C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="24BA0753FB3BA9C9188E3B513D11079B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="458D8937552EBEC9B7E626A67FFD0892">
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<mods:date id="AF16170D551DDD60A52E6BB5851751B8">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9BD98DD8237381C2977885195A615D03">3918</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D231A2F333A7E92F3B9A5A0D71970EA5">3</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="6BC7FC1AE6AA2FE5029571EEED3B90B6" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3918.3.5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A17DB6919F65FCB76D92F8AA255967F7" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03952826FFA2E9722E95FAC9FA855E0F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6108883" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119595655" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6108883" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03952826FFA2E9722E95FAC9FA855E0F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03952826FFA2E9722E95FAC9FA855E0F" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="420" pageId="3" pageNumber="418">
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<subSubSection id="C326CABBFFA2E9742E95FAC9FEA75903" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B839930FFA2E9742E95FAC9FCD15924" blockId="3.[151,893,1329,1389]" box="[151,893,1329,1355]" pageId="3" pageNumber="418">
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<heading id="D0CB2E5CFFA2E9742E95FAC9FCD15924" bold="true" box="[151,893,1329,1355]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9484522FFA2E9742E95FAC9FCD15924" bold="true" box="[151,893,1329,1355]" pageId="3" pageNumber="418">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CE2B3FFA2E9742E95FAC9FD4C5924" ID-CoL="53VFQ" authority="Yin and Li" authorityName="Yin and Li" box="[151,736,1329,1355]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Syndicus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainanicus" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Semisyndicus">
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<emphasis id="B9484522FFA2E9742E95FAC9FEA85924" bold="true" box="[151,260,1329,1355]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="418">Syndicus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B9484522FFA2E9742F17FAC9FE155924" bold="true" box="[277,441,1329,1355]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="418">Semisyndicus</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B9484522FFA2E9742FC9FAC9FDFE5924" bold="true" box="[459,594,1329,1355]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="418">hainanicus</emphasis>
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Yin and Li
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27BF859FFA2E9742CECFAC9FCD15924" box="[750,893,1329,1355]" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B839930FFA2E9742E95FAACFEA75903" blockId="3.[151,893,1329,1389]" box="[151,267,1364,1389]" pageId="3" pageNumber="418">
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<figureCitation id="130785B5FFA2E9742E95FAACFF755903" box="[151,217,1364,1389]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1919,1941]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,641,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,623,1898]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of Syndicus species. A. S. (Semisyndicus) grossepunctatus, male. B. S. (Semisyndicus) hainanicus, male. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241220/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="418">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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B, 3
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C326CABBFFA2E9742E95FA62FA305A4D" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B839930FFA2E9742E95FA62FA305A4D" blockId="3.[151,1437,1434,2003]" pageId="3" pageNumber="418">
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<emphasis id="B9484522FFA2E9742E95FA62FE9259DC" bold="true" box="[151,318,1434,1459]" pageId="3" pageNumber="418">
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<typeStatus id="54872792FFA2E9742E95FA62FF7E59DC" box="[151,210,1434,1459]" pageId="3" pageNumber="418">Type</typeStatus>
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material
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</emphasis>
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(6 ♂♂, 9 ♀♀).
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<emphasis id="B9484522FFA2E9742FF7FA62FD7659DC" bold="true" box="[501,730,1434,1459]" pageId="3" pageNumber="418">
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<typeStatus id="54872792FFA2E9742FF7FA62FDCA59DC" box="[501,614,1434,1459]" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="F32BD9A0FFA2E9742C71FA62FD7959DC" box="[627,725,1434,1459]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="418">CHINA</collectingCountry>
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:
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</emphasis>
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♂, labeled ‘
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<collectingCountry id="F32BD9A0FFA2E9742D60FA62FC0259DC" box="[866,942,1434,1459]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="418">China</collectingCountry>
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: Hainan Prov., Ledong County [ffi÷θ], Jianfengling [*RΚ], [Mingfeng Valley (d¼☺), 18°44′42″N, 108°50′41″E],
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<date id="FF82BFF0FFA2E9742A18FA3AFB3259B4" box="[1050,1182,1474,1499]" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" value="2010-04-16">16-IV-2010</date>
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, alt.
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<quantity id="4CC434D5FFA2E9742AD0FA3AFAB759B5" box="[1234,1307,1474,1499]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" unit="m" value="950.0">950 m</quantity>
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, ZHU Jian- Qing leg’.
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<emphasis id="B9484522FFA2E9742F13FA1EFDAD5990" bold="true" box="[273,513,1510,1535]" pageId="3" pageNumber="418">
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<typeStatus id="54872792FFA2E9742F13FA1EFE215990" box="[273,397,1510,1535]" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="F32BD9A0FFA2E9742F98FA1EFE505990" box="[410,508,1510,1535]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="418">CHINA</collectingCountry>
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:
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</emphasis>
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3 ♂♂, 4 ♀♀, same locality as
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<typeStatus id="54872792FFA2E9742D66FA1EFC655990" box="[868,969,1510,1535]" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
, except ‘29[or 30]-
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<date id="FF82BFF0FFA2E9742A9CFA1FFAAE5990" box="[1182,1282,1511,1535]" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" value="2010-04">IV-2010</date>
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, PAN Y.H. & LI W.R. [or
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<collectionCode id="ED2D01F5FFA2E9742F1DF9F2FEC45A4D" box="[287,360,1546,1570]" pageId="3" pageNumber="418">PENG</collectionCode>
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& DAI] leg.’; 2 ♂♂, 5 ♀♀, same locality as the
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<typeStatus id="54872792FFA2E9742D89F9F2FC5C5A4D" box="[907,1008,1546,1570]" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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, except ‘
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<date id="FF82BFF0FFA2E9742A4DF9F2FB615A4D" box="[1103,1229,1546,1570]" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" value="2012-04-29">29.iv.2012</date>
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, Peng & Dai leg.’.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C326CABBFFA2E9742EC5F9D6FE645A04" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B839930FFA2E9742EC5F9D6FE645A04" blockId="3.[151,1437,1434,2003]" pageId="3" pageNumber="418">
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<emphasis id="B9484522FFA2E9742EC5F9D6FEED5A28" bold="true" box="[199,321,1582,1607]" pageId="3" pageNumber="418">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Males of this new species can be separated from all other
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CE2B3FFA2E9742DD6F9D6FBC65A29" box="[980,1130,1582,1606]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Semisyndicus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9484522FFA2E9742DD6F9D6FBC65A29" box="[980,1130,1582,1606]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="418">Semisyndicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the unique forms of the aedeagus and spermatheca.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C326CABBFFA2E9722EC5F98EFB5C5E77" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="420" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8B839930FFA2E9742EC5F98EFA315BBC" blockId="3.[151,1437,1434,2003]" pageId="3" pageNumber="418">
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<emphasis id="B9484522FFA2E9742EC5F98EFEF55AE0" bold="true" box="[199,345,1654,1679]" pageId="3" pageNumber="418">Description.</emphasis>
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Male. BL
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<quantity id="4CC434D5FFA2E9742FD0F98FFDD55AE1" box="[466,633,1655,1679]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8099999999999996" metricValueMax="2.82" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" unit="mm" value="2.8099999999999996" valueMax="2.82" valueMin="2.8">2.80–2.82 mm</quantity>
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; body (
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<figureCitation id="130785B5FFA2E9742CCEF98EFCA05AE0" box="[716,780,1654,1679]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1919,1941]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,641,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,623,1898]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of Syndicus species. A. S. (Semisyndicus) grossepunctatus, male. B. S. (Semisyndicus) hainanicus, male. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241220/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="418">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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B) moderately convex, dark reddish brown, legs and palpi slightly lighter. Head broadest at large, finely-faceted and moderately convex eyes, HL
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<quantity id="4CC434D5FFA2E9742A82F962FB445ADD" box="[1152,1256,1690,1714]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" unit="mm" value="0.48">0.48 mm</quantity>
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, HW
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<quantity id="4CC434D5FFA2E9742B2EF962FF6A5AB9" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" metricValueMax="6.3" metricValueMin="6.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" unit="mm" value="0.62" valueMax="0.63" valueMin="0.61">0.61–0.63 mm</quantity>
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; tempora in strictly dorsal view slightly arcuate; vertex strongly transverse, regularly convex, lacking posteromedian longitudinal wrinkle, confluent with small, flattened frons; antennal tubercles slightly prominent; clypeus well demarcated from frons, not modified, with anterior margin nearly straight. Head dorsum glossy, sparsely and finely punctate; setae sparse, moderately long. Antennae (
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<figureCitation id="130785B5FFA2E9742DBCF8D2FBAC5B2D" box="[958,1024,1834,1859]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1919,1941]" captionTargetBox="[156,1429,455,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,447,1894]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Diagnostic characters of Syndicus (Semisyndicus) hainanicus. A. Antenna. B. Aedeagus, in dorsal view. C. Same, in lateral view. D. Same, in ventral view. E. Aedeagal endophallus, enlarged, in dorsal view. F. Same, schematic. G. Apical portion of paramere, enlarged. H. Spermatheca, in lateral view. I. Same, in axial view. Abbreviations: dag—duct of accessory gland of spermatheca; ds—ductus spermathecae. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm; B, C, D, E, F = 0.2 mm; G = 0.1 mm; H, I = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241222/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="418">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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A) slightly thickened toward apices, AnL
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||
<quantity id="4CC434D5FFA2E9742ED3F8B7FE945B09" box="[209,312,1871,1895]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.41" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" unit="mm" value="1.41">1.41 mm</quantity>
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||
, relative lengths of antennomeres: 1.1: 1.2: 1.7: 1.7: 1.6: 1.7: 1.7: 1.5: 1.7: 1.4: 1.7. Pronotum elongate with convex, trapezoidal disc, broadest near anterior third; PL
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||
<quantity id="4CC434D5FFA2E9742DBDF88AFB8A5BE5" box="[959,1062,1906,1931]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" unit="mm" value="0.85">0.85 mm</quantity>
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||
, PWb
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||
<quantity id="4CC434D5FFA2E9742A70F88AFABB5BE5" box="[1138,1303,1906,1931]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.45" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="5.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" unit="mm" value="0.545" valueMax="0.55" valueMin="0.54">0.54–0.55 mm</quantity>
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||
, PWm
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||
<quantity id="4CC434D5FFA2E9742B69F88AFF6A5BC1" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" unit="mm" value="0.73">0.73 mm</quantity>
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; anterior margin convex; sides strongly narrowing posteriorly and strongly constricted behind middle; posterior collar short, separated from disc by transverse row of four distinct dorsal pits, with oblique lateral groove.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B839930FFA5E9732E95FF6FFF635DC2" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="419">
|
||
Disc finely punctate; setae thin, moderately dense and long. Elytra in lateral view at same level as pronotum, broadest anterior to middle and strongly narrowing toward apices, distinctly flattened near suture in anterior third; EL
|
||
<quantity id="4CC434D5FFA5E9732EC7FF18FEC35C98" box="[197,367,224,248]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.48" metricValueMax="1.49" metricValueMin="1.47" pageId="4" pageNumber="419" unit="mm" value="1.48" valueMax="1.49" valueMin="1.47">1.47–1.49 mm</quantity>
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||
, EW
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||
<quantity id="4CC434D5FFA5E9732FB5FF27FDCC5C98" box="[439,608,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.08" metricValueMax="1.11" metricValueMin="1.05" pageId="4" pageNumber="419" unit="mm" value="1.08" valueMax="1.11" valueMin="1.05">1.05–1.11 mm</quantity>
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||
, EI 1.33–1.42; humeral calli distinct, protruding anteriorly; punctation similar to that on pronotum; setae about as dense as those on pronotum. Legs moderately long and slender; dorsal femoral groove broad, shallow, and short; all tibiae nearly straight. Aedeagus (
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||
<figureCitation id="130785B5FFA5E9732A0DFEDFFBFC5D2F" box="[1039,1104,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1919,1941]" captionTargetBox="[156,1429,455,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,447,1894]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Diagnostic characters of Syndicus (Semisyndicus) hainanicus. A. Antenna. B. Aedeagus, in dorsal view. C. Same, in lateral view. D. Same, in ventral view. E. Aedeagal endophallus, enlarged, in dorsal view. F. Same, schematic. G. Apical portion of paramere, enlarged. H. Spermatheca, in lateral view. I. Same, in axial view. Abbreviations: dag—duct of accessory gland of spermatheca; ds—ductus spermathecae. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm; B, C, D, E, F = 0.2 mm; G = 0.1 mm; H, I = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241222/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="419">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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B–D) slender, AeL
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<quantity id="4CC434D5FFA5E9732B32FEDFFA345D50" box="[1328,1432,295,320]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="419" unit="mm" value="0.58">0.58 mm</quantity>
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||
; endophallus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130785B5FFA5E9732F2FFEB4FEC15D0B" box="[301,365,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1919,1941]" captionTargetBox="[156,1429,455,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,447,1894]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Diagnostic characters of Syndicus (Semisyndicus) hainanicus. A. Antenna. B. Aedeagus, in dorsal view. C. Same, in lateral view. D. Same, in ventral view. E. Aedeagal endophallus, enlarged, in dorsal view. F. Same, schematic. G. Apical portion of paramere, enlarged. H. Spermatheca, in lateral view. I. Same, in axial view. Abbreviations: dag—duct of accessory gland of spermatheca; ds—ductus spermathecae. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm; B, C, D, E, F = 0.2 mm; G = 0.1 mm; H, I = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241222/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="419">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
E–F) with complicated system of strongly to weakly sclerotized structures; parameres (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130785B5FFA5E9732B3EFEB4FAD25D0B" box="[1340,1406,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1919,1941]" captionTargetBox="[156,1429,455,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,447,1894]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Diagnostic characters of Syndicus (Semisyndicus) hainanicus. A. Antenna. B. Aedeagus, in dorsal view. C. Same, in lateral view. D. Same, in ventral view. E. Aedeagal endophallus, enlarged, in dorsal view. F. Same, schematic. G. Apical portion of paramere, enlarged. H. Spermatheca, in lateral view. I. Same, in axial view. Abbreviations: dag—duct of accessory gland of spermatheca; ds—ductus spermathecae. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm; B, C, D, E, F = 0.2 mm; G = 0.1 mm; H, I = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241222/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="419">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
G) with numerous tiny setae along inner margin from middle to preapical region, distinctly exceed apex of median lobe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF43C9B8FFA5E9732E95F887FA305B9E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241222/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="419" targetBox="[156,1429,455,1888]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B839930FFA5E9732E95F887FA305B9E" blockId="4.[151,1436,1919,2033]" pageId="4" pageNumber="419">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9484522FFA5E9732E95F887FEBF5BFB" bold="true" box="[151,275,1919,1941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="419">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Diagnostic characters of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3CE2B3FFA5E9732C14F887FC2A5BFB" box="[534,902,1919,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Syndicus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainanicus" subGenus="Semisyndicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9484522FFA5E9732C14F887FDDC5BFB" box="[534,624,1919,1940]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="419">Syndicus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9484522FFA5E9732C7DF887FCAB5BFB" box="[639,775,1919,1940]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="419">Semisyndicus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9484522FFA5E9732D15F887FC2A5BFB" box="[791,902,1919,1940]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="419">hainanicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9484522FFA5E9732D91F887FC075BFB" bold="true" box="[915,939,1919,1940]" pageId="4" pageNumber="419">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Antenna.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9484522FFA5E9732A16F887FB805BFB" bold="true" box="[1044,1068,1919,1940]" pageId="4" pageNumber="419">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Aedeagus, in dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9484522FFA5E9732B3CF887FAFB5BFA" bold="true" box="[1342,1367,1919,1941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="419">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Same, in lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9484522FFA5E9732F3BF866FEFE5BDC" bold="true" box="[313,338,1950,1971]" pageId="4" pageNumber="419">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Same, in ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9484522FFA5E9732C49F866FDCE5BDC" bold="true" box="[587,610,1950,1971]" pageId="4" pageNumber="419">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Aedeagal endophallus, enlarged, in dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9484522FFA5E9732A60F866FBDF5BDC" bold="true" box="[1122,1139,1950,1971]" pageId="4" pageNumber="419">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Same, schematic.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9484522FFA5E9732B3BF866FAE15BDB" bold="true" box="[1337,1357,1950,1972]" pageId="4" pageNumber="419">G.</emphasis>
|
||
Apical portion of paramere, enlarged.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9484522FFA5E9732FD1F845FE415BBD" bold="true" box="[467,493,1981,2002]" pageId="4" pageNumber="419">H.</emphasis>
|
||
Spermatheca, in lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9484522FFA5E9732D20F845FC9E5BBD" bold="true" box="[802,818,1981,2002]" pageId="4" pageNumber="419">I.</emphasis>
|
||
Same, in axial view. Abbreviations: dag—duct of accessory gland of spermatheca; ds—ductus spermathecae. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm; B, C, D, E, F = 0.2 mm; G = 0.1 mm; H, I = 0.05 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B839930FFA4E9722EC5FF6FFB5C5D72" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">
|
||
Female. Externally indistinguishable from male. BL
|
||
<quantity id="4CC434D5FFA4E9722D20FF6FFC655CC0" box="[802,969,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.715" metricValueMax="2.76" metricValueMin="2.67" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" unit="mm" value="2.715" valueMax="2.76" valueMin="2.67">2.67–2.76 mm</quantity>
|
||
, HL
|
||
<quantity id="4CC434D5FFA4E9722A06FF6FFB075CC0" box="[1028,1195,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6499999999999995" metricValueMax="4.699999999999999" metricValueMin="4.6000000000000005" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" unit="mm" value="0.46499999999999997" valueMax="0.47" valueMin="0.46">0.46–0.47 mm</quantity>
|
||
, HW
|
||
<quantity id="4CC434D5FFA4E9722AF3FF6FFA345CC0" box="[1265,1432,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" metricValueMax="6.2" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" unit="mm" value="0.61" valueMax="0.62" valueMin="0.6">0.60–0.62 mm</quantity>
|
||
, AnL
|
||
<quantity id="4CC434D5FFA4E9722ED6FF44FE915CBB" box="[212,317,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.29" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" unit="mm" value="1.29">1.29 mm</quantity>
|
||
, relative lengths of antennomeres: 1.0: 1.2: 1.5: 1.5: 1.5: 1.5: 1.4: 1.4: 1.5: 1.5: 1.5. PL
|
||
<quantity id="4CC434D5FFA4E9722E95FF18FEEE5C98" box="[151,322,224,248]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.149999999999999" metricValueMax="8.2" metricValueMin="8.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" unit="mm" value="0.815" valueMax="0.82" valueMin="0.81">0.81–0.82 mm</quantity>
|
||
, PWb
|
||
<quantity id="4CC434D5FFA4E9722F9AFF27FDEF5C98" box="[408,579,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.45" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="5.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" unit="mm" value="0.545" valueMax="0.55" valueMin="0.54">0.54–0.55 mm</quantity>
|
||
, PWm
|
||
<quantity id="4CC434D5FFA4E9722CA3FF27FCE05C98" box="[673,844,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8500000000000005" metricValueMax="6.8999999999999995" metricValueMin="6.800000000000001" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" unit="mm" value="0.685" valueMax="0.69" valueMin="0.68">0.68–0.69 mm</quantity>
|
||
; EL
|
||
<quantity id="4CC434D5FFA4E9722D8EFF18FB9B5C98" box="[908,1079,224,248]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.435" metricValueMax="1.47" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" unit="mm" value="1.435" valueMax="1.47" valueMin="1.4">1.40–1.47 mm</quantity>
|
||
, EW
|
||
<quantity id="4CC434D5FFA4E9722A83FF18FA805C98" box="[1153,1324,224,248]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.08" metricValueMin="1.02" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" unit="mm" value="1.05" valueMax="1.08" valueMin="1.02">1.02–1.08 mm</quantity>
|
||
, EI 1.37. Spermatheca (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130785B5FFA4E9722F35FEFCFEDB5D73" box="[311,375,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1919,1941]" captionTargetBox="[156,1429,455,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,447,1894]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Diagnostic characters of Syndicus (Semisyndicus) hainanicus. A. Antenna. B. Aedeagus, in dorsal view. C. Same, in lateral view. D. Same, in ventral view. E. Aedeagal endophallus, enlarged, in dorsal view. F. Same, schematic. G. Apical portion of paramere, enlarged. H. Spermatheca, in lateral view. I. Same, in axial view. Abbreviations: dag—duct of accessory gland of spermatheca; ds—ductus spermathecae. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm; B, C, D, E, F = 0.2 mm; G = 0.1 mm; H, I = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241222/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
H–I) spherical, small, SpD
|
||
<quantity id="4CC434D5FFA4E9722CAEFEFCFCBE5D73" box="[684,786,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" unit="mm" value="0.09">0.09 mm</quantity>
|
||
, with markedly long ductus spermathecae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B839930FFA4E9722EC5FEDFFB5C5E77" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9484522FFA4E9722EC5FEDFFE1C5D2F" bold="true" box="[199,432,295,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">Comparative notes.</emphasis>
|
||
This new species has the aedeagal parameres distinctly exceeding the apex of the median lobe. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3CE2B3FFA4E9722EFCFEB4FE395D0B" box="[254,405,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Semisyndicus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9484522FFA4E9722EFCFEB4FE395D0B" box="[254,405,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">Semisyndicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, this character state is shared with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3CE2B3FFA4E9722D46FEB4FBBF5D0B" authority="Franz" authorityName="Franz" box="[836,1043,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Semisyndicus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="leai" subSpecies="leai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9484522FFA4E9722D46FEB4FCFE5D0C" box="[836,850,332,355]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9484522FFA4E9722D64FEB4FC6A5D0B" box="[870,966,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">leai leai</emphasis>
|
||
Franz
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32BD9A0FFA4E9722A61FEB4FB665D0A" box="[1123,1226,332,357]" name="Malaysia" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Java,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3CE2B3FFA4E9722B52FEB4FE025DE7" authority="Jaloszynski" authorityName="Jaloszynski" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Semisyndicus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="leai" subSpecies="ranongianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9484522FFA4E9722B52FEB4FAF25D0C" box="[1360,1374,332,355]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9484522FFA4E9722B70FEB4FE895DE8" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">leai ranongianus</emphasis>
|
||
Jałoszyński
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32BD9A0FFA4E9722C62FE97FD6A5DE7" box="[608,710,367,392]" name="Thailand" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3CE2B3FFA4E9722D07FE88FCD15DE8" box="[773,893,368,391]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Syndicus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9484522FFA4E9722D07FE88FCBF5DE8" box="[773,787,368,391]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9484522FFA4E9722D26FE88FCD15DE8" box="[804,893,368,391]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">sinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from southwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32BD9A0FFA4E9722A60FE97FB055DE7" box="[1122,1193,367,392]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3CE2B3FFA4E9722AB6FE88FA305DE7" box="[1204,1436,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Syndicus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainanicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9484522FFA4E9722AB6FE88FA305DE7" box="[1204,1436,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">Syndicus hainanicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be readily separated from both subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3CE2B3FFA4E9722CD2FE6CFCB45DC3" box="[720,792,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Semisyndicus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9484522FFA4E9722CD2FE6CFD725DC4" box="[720,734,404,427]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9484522FFA4E9722CECFE6CFCB45DC3" box="[750,792,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">leai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the relatively more slender habitus and much longer antennae; from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3CE2B3FFA4E9722F4BFE40FE6C5DA0" box="[329,448,440,463]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Syndicus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9484522FFA4E9722F4BFE40FEFB5DA0" box="[329,343,440,463]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9484522FFA4E9722F65FE40FE6C5DA0" box="[359,448,440,463]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">sinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the smaller body and a different structure of the aedeagal endophallus. The general form and body size of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3CE2B3FFA4E9722FA6FE24FD935D9B" box="[420,575,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Syndicus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainanicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9484522FFA4E9722FA6FE24FE1E5D9C" box="[420,434,476,499]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9484522FFA4E9722FC6FE24FD935D9B" box="[452,575,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">hainanicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also resemble those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3CE2B3FFA4E9722D55FE24FC725D9B" box="[855,990,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Syndicus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schuelkei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9484522FFA4E9722D55FE24FCC95D9C" box="[855,869,476,499]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9484522FFA4E9722D74FE24FC725D9B" box="[886,990,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">schuelkei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Yunnan, but the structure of the aedeagus and form of the spermatheca are quite different, leading to ready identification of species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C326CABBFFA4E9722EC5FDDCFDD25E52" box="[199,638,548,573]" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B839930FFA4E9722EC5FDDCFDD25E52" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,608]" box="[199,638,548,573]" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9484522FFA4E9722EC5FDDCFECC5E52" bold="true" box="[199,352,548,573]" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32BD9A0FFA4E9722FD1FDDCFDB65E52" box="[467,538,548,573]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Hainan.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C326CABBFFA4E9722EC5FDBFFA855E0F" box="[199,1321,583,608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B839930FFA4E9722EC5FDBFFA855E0F" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,608]" box="[199,1321,583,608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9484522FFA4E9722EC5FDBFFEE25E0F" bold="true" box="[199,334,583,608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific name refers to the province where the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54872792FFA4E9722D91FDB0FC6F5E0F" box="[915,963,584,608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of the new species lies.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |