286 lines
32 KiB
XML
286 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="60A305390605AD289DD4A5F74A40E934" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3918.3.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="88d0d7e4-a39b-41f1-965b-4f251efa4529" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="241219" ID-ZooBank="12F611CA-F498-4350-800E-B68474CC6C69" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460988071629" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Yin, Zi-Wei & Li, Li-Zhen" docDate="2015" docId="03952826FFA0E9742E95FE05FBFD5887" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03918p423.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3918 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Syndicus (Semisyndicus) grossepunctatus Yin and Li, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="418" masterDocId="FFAC505EFFA1E9772E02FFF8FFAC5C6F" masterDocTitle="Contribution to the knowledge of the genus Syndicus Motschulsky (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scydmaeninae) in China" masterLastPageNumber="423" masterPageNumber="415" pageNumber="416" updateTime="1698560655293" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="CAECDB490E402DB048767FF272B24DFA" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="923E2ACFED70C304F5D90D0672922478">
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<mods:title id="2F8681DE2CC1FC4BCE5F41C16EEF6735">Contribution to the knowledge of the genus Syndicus Motschulsky (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scydmaeninae) in China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="0602F9D2B96BB520933CBE5F28D6C739" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="EAF56E48F03C4897B4F4F6D4FA474821">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="64DB79146E47D57146D616FC832BFD02">Yin, Zi-Wei</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="8C0B4429326B45F2E8FC2964A4AE5CB6" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="07F13C414FCF98E43918953A5C73A9A9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="40AF6D32EA3722F50D2CD68D12659B9A">Li, Li-Zhen</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C4C59FFBFBB123965ED8A4DA0F165ADF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="78DD48AD73E82D240466E7A40B433F59">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="40D791E277A09D58D2DBB529552C2C77">
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<mods:date id="DBFD3A741133BCE33B1B4A26DDECA0E2">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="2E5A44656BBD53A01FF9CFF4077881F4" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="64D5BF3978ECBE9918BEAD03AF781782">3918</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="946FFAFA484B6F42AADB910DAD793C65" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="9A6AC9A9B25335298A3B28557ACD90D9">3</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="DDC3DDE23ED474C2EB52B205E3360534">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="24A589F150C632F2B4DBE96367AD4342" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3918.3.5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="02C961E3B1B5437370719963FCFCED80" type="GBIF-Dataset">88d0d7e4-a39b-41f1-965b-4f251efa4529</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6D0DCA6C41755B3D997E47C54283C1F2" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0B053E0FF2973357C4EFC802AB4F05AD" type="Zenodo-Dep">241219</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="62471FC43598A7FAA3D9DF58DCCF690C" type="ZooBank">12F611CA-F498-4350-800E-B68474CC6C69</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03952826FFA0E9742E95FE05FBFD5887" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6108881" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119595656" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6108881" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03952826FFA0E9742E95FE05FBFD5887" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03952826FFA0E9742E95FE05FBFD5887" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="418" pageId="1" pageNumber="416">
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<subSubSection id="C326CABBFFA0E9762E95FE05FEA05E57" pageId="1" pageNumber="416" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B839930FFA0E9762E95FE05FC155E78" blockId="1.[151,953,509,568]" box="[151,953,509,535]" pageId="1" pageNumber="416">
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<heading id="D0CB2E5CFFA0E9762E95FE05FC155E78" bold="true" box="[151,953,509,535]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="416" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9484522FFA0E9762E95FE05FC155E78" bold="true" box="[151,953,509,535]" pageId="1" pageNumber="416">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CE2B3FFA0E9762E95FE05FCB05E78" ID-CoL="53VFP" authority="Yin and Li" authorityName="Yin and Li" box="[151,796,509,535]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Syndicus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grossepunctatus" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Semisyndicus">
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<emphasis id="B9484522FFA0E9762E95FE05FEA85E78" bold="true" box="[151,260,509,535]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="416">Syndicus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B9484522FFA0E9762F17FE05FE155E78" bold="true" box="[277,441,509,535]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="416">Semisyndicus</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B9484522FFA0E9762FC9FE05FD225E78" bold="true" box="[459,654,509,535]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="416">grossepunctatus</emphasis>
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Yin and Li
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27BF859FFA0E9762D2BFE05FC155E78" box="[809,953,509,535]" pageId="1" pageNumber="416" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B839930FFA0E9762E95FDE7FEA05E57" blockId="1.[151,953,509,568]" box="[151,268,543,568]" pageId="1" pageNumber="416">
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<figureCitation id="130785B5FFA0E9762E95FDE7FF745E57" box="[151,216,543,568]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1919,1941]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,641,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,623,1898]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of Syndicus species. A. S. (Semisyndicus) grossepunctatus, male. B. S. (Semisyndicus) hainanicus, male. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241220/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="416">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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A, 2
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF43C9B8FFA0E9762E95F887FECC5BDB" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241220/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="416" targetBox="[159,1427,641,1892]" targetPageId="1">
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<paragraph id="8B839930FFA0E9762E95F887FECC5BDB" blockId="1.[151,1437,1919,1972]" pageId="1" pageNumber="416">
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<emphasis id="B9484522FFA0E9762E95F887FEB85BFB" bold="true" box="[151,276,1919,1941]" pageId="1" pageNumber="416">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
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Habitus of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CE2B3FFA0E9762F8FF878FE4B5BFA" box="[397,487,1920,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Syndicus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9484522FFA0E9762F8FF878FE4B5BFA" box="[397,487,1920,1941]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="416">Syndicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species.
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<emphasis id="B9484522FFA0E9762C46F887FDF15BFB" bold="true" box="[580,605,1919,1940]" pageId="1" pageNumber="416">A.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CE2B3FFA0E9762C66F878FC6F5BFA" box="[612,963,1919,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Syndicus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grossepunctatus" subGenus="Semisyndicus">
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<emphasis id="B9484522FFA0E9762C66F878FDDD5BFA" box="[612,625,1920,1941]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="416">S</emphasis>
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. (
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<emphasis id="B9484522FFA0E9762C85F878FCA35BFA" box="[647,783,1920,1941]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="416">Semisyndicus</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B9484522FFA0E9762D1DF878FC6F5BFA" box="[799,963,1920,1941]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="416">grossepunctatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, male.
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<emphasis id="B9484522FFA0E9762A0DF878FB8A5BFA" bold="true" box="[1039,1062,1920,1941]" pageId="1" pageNumber="416">B.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CE2B3FFA0E9762A2FF878FAFB5BFA" box="[1069,1367,1919,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Syndicus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainanicus" subGenus="Semisyndicus">
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<emphasis id="B9484522FFA0E9762A2FF878FB955BFA" box="[1069,1081,1920,1941]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="416">S</emphasis>
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. (
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<emphasis id="B9484522FFA0E9762A52F878FB745BFA" box="[1104,1240,1920,1941]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="416">Semisyndicus</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B9484522FFA0E9762AEAF878FAFB5BFA" box="[1256,1367,1920,1941]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="416">hainanicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, male. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="DF43C9B8FFA3E9752E95F978FAAA5A9D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241221/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="417" targetBox="[161,1431,200,1634]" targetPageId="2">
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<paragraph id="8B839930FFA3E9752E95F978FAAA5A9D" blockId="2.[151,1436,1664,1778]" pageId="2" pageNumber="417">
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<emphasis id="B9484522FFA3E9752E95F978FEB85AFA" bold="true" box="[151,276,1664,1686]" pageId="2" pageNumber="417">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
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Diagnostic characters of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CE2B3FFA3E9752C1EF978FC6E5AF9" box="[540,962,1664,1686]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Syndicus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grossepunctatus" subGenus="Semisyndicus">
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<emphasis id="B9484522FFA3E9752C1EF978FDDA5AFA" box="[540,630,1664,1685]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="417">Syndicus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B9484522FFA3E9752C84F978FCA25AFA" box="[646,782,1664,1685]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="417">Semisyndicus</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B9484522FFA3E9752D1CF979FC6E5AF9" box="[798,962,1665,1686]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="417">grossepunctatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis id="B9484522FFA3E9752DD2F978FC455AFA" bold="true" box="[976,1001,1664,1685]" pageId="2" pageNumber="417">A.</emphasis>
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Antenna.
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<emphasis id="B9484522FFA3E9752A56F978FBC75AFA" bold="true" box="[1108,1131,1664,1685]" pageId="2" pageNumber="417">B.</emphasis>
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Aedeagus, in dorsal view.
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<emphasis id="B9484522FFA3E9752B81F978FA305AF9" bold="true" box="[1411,1436,1664,1686]" pageId="2" pageNumber="417">C.</emphasis>
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Same, in lateral view.
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<emphasis id="B9484522FFA3E9752F83F967FE365ADB" bold="true" box="[385,410,1695,1716]" pageId="2" pageNumber="417">D.</emphasis>
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Same, in ventral view.
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<emphasis id="B9484522FFA3E9752C96F967FD075ADB" bold="true" box="[660,683,1695,1716]" pageId="2" pageNumber="417">E.</emphasis>
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Aedeagal endophallus, enlarged, in dorsal view.
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<emphasis id="B9484522FFA3E9752AAFF967FB125ADB" bold="true" box="[1197,1214,1695,1716]" pageId="2" pageNumber="417">F.</emphasis>
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Same, schematic.
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<emphasis id="B9484522FFA3E9752B87F966FA355ADB" bold="true" box="[1413,1433,1694,1716]" pageId="2" pageNumber="417">G.</emphasis>
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Apical portion of paramere, enlarged.
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<emphasis id="B9484522FFA3E9752C24F946FDED5ABC" bold="true" box="[550,577,1726,1747]" pageId="2" pageNumber="417">H.</emphasis>
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Spermatheca, in lateral view.
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<emphasis id="B9484522FFA3E9752D7DF946FC235ABC" bold="true" box="[895,911,1726,1747]" pageId="2" pageNumber="417">I.</emphasis>
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Same, in axial view. Abbreviations: dag—duct of accessory gland of spermatheca. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm; B, C, D, E, F = 0.2 mm; G = 0.1 mm; H, I = 0.05 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C326CABBFFA3E9752E95F8DAFD055BBC" pageId="2" pageNumber="417" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B839930FFA3E9752E95F8DAFD055BBC" blockId="2.[151,1436,1826,2003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="417">
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<emphasis id="B9484522FFA3E9752E95F8DAFE925B54" bold="true" box="[151,318,1826,1851]" pageId="2" pageNumber="417">
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<typeStatus id="54872792FFA3E9752E95F8DAFF7E5B54" box="[151,210,1826,1851]" pageId="2" pageNumber="417">Type</typeStatus>
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material
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</emphasis>
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(2 ♂♂, 1 ♀).
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<emphasis id="B9484522FFA3E9752FDFF8DAFD6D5B54" bold="true" box="[477,705,1826,1851]" pageId="2" pageNumber="417">
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<typeStatus id="54872792FFA3E9752FDFF8DAFDE25B54" box="[477,590,1826,1851]" pageId="2" pageNumber="417" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="F32BD9A0FFA3E9752C58F8DAFD105B54" box="[602,700,1826,1851]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="417">CHINA</collectingCountry>
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:
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</emphasis>
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♂, labeled ‘
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<collectingCountry id="F32BD9A0FFA3E9752D4AF8DAFC385B54" box="[840,916,1826,1851]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="417">China</collectingCountry>
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: Hainan Prov., Changjiang County [Ouθ], Bawangling N. R. [ª±Κ] [ca. 19°06′05″N, 109°10′35″E],
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<date id="FF82BFF0FFA3E9752D4CF8B2FC675B0C" box="[846,971,1866,1891]" pageId="2" pageNumber="417" value="2010-04-11">11-iv-2010</date>
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, alt.
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<quantity id="4CC434D5FFA3E9752A03F8B3FBF45B0D" box="[1025,1112,1867,1891]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="417" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
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, YIN Z.W. leg.’.
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<emphasis id="B9484522FFA3E9752B19F8B2FF515BE8" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="417">
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||
<typeStatus id="54872792FFA3E9752B19F8B2FA3B5B0C" box="[1307,1431,1866,1891]" pageId="2" pageNumber="417" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
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||
<collectingCountry id="F32BD9A0FFA3E9752E95F896FF555BE8" box="[151,249,1902,1927]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="417">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
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</emphasis>
|
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1 ♀, same locality as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54872792FFA3E9752FF9F896FDCC5BE9" box="[507,608,1902,1926]" pageId="2" pageNumber="417" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, except ‘
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||
<quantity id="4CC434D5FFA3E9752CC3F896FCFD5BE9" box="[705,849,1902,1926]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.25" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="417" unit="m" value="925.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="850.0">850-1000 m</quantity>
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, ZHU Jian-Qing leg.’;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3A52B9FFA3E9752A55F896FB2F5BE9" box="[1111,1155,1902,1926]" pageId="2" pageNumber="417" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, labeled ‘
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||
<collectingCountry id="F32BD9A0FFA3E9752AEFF896FA955BE9" box="[1261,1337,1902,1926]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="417">China</collectingCountry>
|
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: Hainan, Ledong County [ffi÷θ], Jianfengling [*RΚ], Mingfenggu [d¼☺], 18°44′[42″]N, 108°50′[41″]E, alt. [ca.]
|
||
<quantity id="4CC434D5FFA3E9752E95F842FF4C5BBD" box="[151,224,1978,2003]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="417" unit="m" value="950.0">950 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF82BFF0FFA3E9752EEEF842FEDC5BBD" box="[236,368,1978,2002]" pageId="2" pageNumber="417" value="2012-04-29">29-IV-2012</date>
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, PAN Y.H. & LI W.R. leg.’.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C326CABBFFA2E9742EC5FF6FFE445C97" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B839930FFA2E9742EC5FF6FFE445C97" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1256]" pageId="3" pageNumber="418">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9484522FFA2E9742EC5FF6FFEED5CDF" bold="true" box="[199,321,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="418">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
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This new species can be readily separated from all other
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CE2B3FFA2E9742DF6FF60FB275CDF" box="[1012,1163,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Semisyndicus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9484522FFA2E9742DF6FF60FB275CDF" box="[1012,1163,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="418">Semisyndicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
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by its small body (BL
|
||
<quantity id="4CC434D5FFA2E9742E95FF44FEEC5CBB" box="[151,320,188,213]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.42" metricValueMax="2.46" metricValueMin="2.38" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" unit="mm" value="2.42" valueMax="2.46" valueMin="2.38">2.38–2.46 mm</quantity>
|
||
), the sparse and coarse punctation on pronotal disc, the unique structure of aedeagal endophallus, and shape of the spermatheca.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C326CABBFFA2E9742EC5FEFCFDC958CF" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B839930FFA2E9742EC5FEFCFE845FEF" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1256]" pageId="3" pageNumber="418">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9484522FFA2E9742EC5FEFCFEF55D72" bold="true" box="[199,345,260,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="418">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Male. BL
|
||
<quantity id="4CC434D5FFA2E9742FDCFEFCFD255D73" box="[478,649,260,285]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.42" metricValueMax="2.46" metricValueMin="2.38" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" unit="mm" value="2.42" valueMax="2.46" valueMin="2.38">2.38–2.46 mm</quantity>
|
||
; body (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130785B5FFA2E9742CE6FEFCFC8B5D73" box="[740,807,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1919,1941]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,641,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,623,1898]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of Syndicus species. A. S. (Semisyndicus) grossepunctatus, male. B. S. (Semisyndicus) hainanicus, male. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241220/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="418">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A) moderately convex, reddish brown, legs and palpi slightly lighter. Head broadest at large, finely-faceted and moderately convex eyes, HL
|
||
<quantity id="4CC434D5FFA2E9742AB3FED0FAF05D50" box="[1201,1372,296,320]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.05" metricValueMax="4.1" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" unit="mm" value="0.405" valueMax="0.41" valueMin="0.4">0.40–0.41 mm</quantity>
|
||
, HW
|
||
<quantity id="4CC434D5FFA2E9742E95FEB4FE925D0B" box="[151,318,332,357]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" metricValueMax="5.3" metricValueMin="5.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" unit="mm" value="0.52" valueMax="0.53" valueMin="0.51">0.51–0.53 mm</quantity>
|
||
; tempora in strictly dorsal view slightly arcuate; vertex strongly transverse, regularly convex, with short posteromedian longitudinal wrinkle, confluent with small, flattened frons; antennal tubercles slightly prominent; clypeus not modified, with anterior margin slightly concave. Head dorsum glossy, sparsely and finely punctate; setae sparse, moderately long. Antennae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130785B5FFA2E9742CF1FE4FFC975DBF" box="[755,827,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1664,1686]" captionTargetBox="[161,1431,200,1634]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1435,193,1643]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Diagnostic characters of Syndicus (Semisyndicus) grossepunctatus. A. Antenna. B. Aedeagus, in dorsal view. C. Same, in lateral view. D. Same, in ventral view. E. Aedeagal endophallus, enlarged, in dorsal view. F. Same, schematic. G. Apical portion of paramere, enlarged. H. Spermatheca, in lateral view. I. Same, in axial view. Abbreviations: dag—duct of accessory gland of spermatheca. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm; B, C, D, E, F = 0.2 mm; G = 0.1 mm; H, I = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241221/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="418">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A) slightly thickened toward apices, AnL
|
||
<quantity id="4CC434D5FFA2E9742B2CFE40FA345DA0" box="[1326,1432,440,464]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.11" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" unit="mm" value="1.11">1.11 mm</quantity>
|
||
, relative lengths of antennomeres: 1.0: 1.1: 1.4: 1.3: 1.3: 1.3: 1.2: 1.2: 1.2: 1.3: 1.1. Pronotum elongate with regularly convex, trapezoidal disc, broadest near anterior third; PL
|
||
<quantity id="4CC434D5FFA2E9742DABFE07FBFE5E78" box="[937,1106,511,536]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" metricValueMax="6.8" metricValueMin="6.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" unit="mm" value="0.675" valueMax="0.68" valueMin="0.67">0.67–0.68 mm</quantity>
|
||
, PWb
|
||
<quantity id="4CC434D5FFA2E9742AA6FE07FAE15E78" box="[1188,1357,511,536]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.95" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" unit="mm" value="0.495" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.49">0.49–0.50 mm</quantity>
|
||
, PWm
|
||
<quantity id="4CC434D5FFA2E9742E95FDDCFEEF5E53" box="[151,323,548,573]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="5.699999999999999" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" unit="mm" value="0.575" valueMax="0.58" valueMin="0.57">0.57–0.58 mm</quantity>
|
||
; anterior margin convex; sides strongly narrowing posteriorly and strongly constricted behind middle; posterior collar short, separated from disc by transverse row of four small but deep dorsal pits, with oblique lateral groove. Disc coarsely punctate; setae thin, moderately dense and long. Elytra in lateral view slightly more convex than pronotum, broadest anterior to middle and strongly narrowing toward apices, distinctly flattened near suture in anterior third; EL
|
||
<quantity id="4CC434D5FFA2E9742FECFD4CFD375EA3" box="[494,667,692,716]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.34" metricValueMax="1.37" metricValueMin="1.31" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" unit="mm" value="1.34" valueMax="1.37" valueMin="1.31">1.31–1.37 mm</quantity>
|
||
, EW
|
||
<quantity id="4CC434D5FFA2E9742CE5FD4CFC3F5EA3" box="[743,915,692,716]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.05" metricValueMax="9.3" metricValueMin="8.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" unit="mm" value="0.905" valueMax="0.93" valueMin="0.88">0.88–0.93 mm</quantity>
|
||
, EI 1.48; humeral calli distinct, protruding anteriorly; punctation finer than that on pronotum; setae about as dense as those on pronotum. Legs moderately long and slender; dorsal femoral groove broad, extending to 2/3 length of femoral clava; all tibiae nearly straight. Aedeagus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130785B5FFA2E9742F15FCE7FEF05F57" box="[279,348,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1664,1686]" captionTargetBox="[161,1431,200,1634]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1435,193,1643]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Diagnostic characters of Syndicus (Semisyndicus) grossepunctatus. A. Antenna. B. Aedeagus, in dorsal view. C. Same, in lateral view. D. Same, in ventral view. E. Aedeagal endophallus, enlarged, in dorsal view. F. Same, schematic. G. Apical portion of paramere, enlarged. H. Spermatheca, in lateral view. I. Same, in axial view. Abbreviations: dag—duct of accessory gland of spermatheca. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm; B, C, D, E, F = 0.2 mm; G = 0.1 mm; H, I = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241221/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="418">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
B–D) slender, AeL
|
||
<quantity id="4CC434D5FFA2E9742C43FCE7FD075F58" box="[577,683,799,824]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" unit="mm" value="0.46">0.46 mm</quantity>
|
||
; endophallus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130785B5FFA2E9742D50FCE7FC3B5F57" box="[850,919,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1664,1686]" captionTargetBox="[161,1431,200,1634]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1435,193,1643]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Diagnostic characters of Syndicus (Semisyndicus) grossepunctatus. A. Antenna. B. Aedeagus, in dorsal view. C. Same, in lateral view. D. Same, in ventral view. E. Aedeagal endophallus, enlarged, in dorsal view. F. Same, schematic. G. Apical portion of paramere, enlarged. H. Spermatheca, in lateral view. I. Same, in axial view. Abbreviations: dag—duct of accessory gland of spermatheca. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm; B, C, D, E, F = 0.2 mm; G = 0.1 mm; H, I = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241221/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="418">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
E–F) with complicated system of strongly to weakly sclerotized structures; parameres (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130785B5FFA2E9742C7FFCBCFD685F33" box="[637,708,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1664,1686]" captionTargetBox="[161,1431,200,1634]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1435,193,1643]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Diagnostic characters of Syndicus (Semisyndicus) grossepunctatus. A. Antenna. B. Aedeagus, in dorsal view. C. Same, in lateral view. D. Same, in ventral view. E. Aedeagal endophallus, enlarged, in dorsal view. F. Same, schematic. G. Apical portion of paramere, enlarged. H. Spermatheca, in lateral view. I. Same, in axial view. Abbreviations: dag—duct of accessory gland of spermatheca. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm; B, C, D, E, F = 0.2 mm; G = 0.1 mm; H, I = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241221/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="418">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
G) with row of tiny apical setae, only slightly exceed apex of median lobe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B839930FFA2E9742EC5FC74FBA5587F" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1256]" pageId="3" pageNumber="418">
|
||
Female. Externally indistinguishable from male. BL
|
||
<quantity id="4CC434D5FFA2E9742D24FC74FC235FCB" box="[806,911,908,932]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.38" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" unit="mm" value="2.38">2.38 mm</quantity>
|
||
, HL
|
||
<quantity id="4CC434D5FFA2E9742DCEFC74FB995FCB" box="[972,1077,908,932]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" unit="mm" value="0.39">0.39 mm</quantity>
|
||
, HW
|
||
<quantity id="4CC434D5FFA2E9742A79FC74FB485FCB" box="[1147,1252,908,933]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" unit="mm" value="0.52">0.52 mm</quantity>
|
||
, AnL
|
||
<quantity id="4CC434D5FFA2E9742B2DFC74FA345FCB" box="[1327,1432,908,932]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.07" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" unit="mm" value="1.07">1.07 mm</quantity>
|
||
, relative lengths of antennomeres: 1.0: 1.1: 1.3: 1.3: 1.2: 1.2: 1.1: 1.2: 1.2: 1.2: 1.1. PL
|
||
<quantity id="4CC434D5FFA2E9742ABAFC57FAB35FA8" box="[1208,1311,943,968]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" unit="mm" value="0.68">0.68 mm</quantity>
|
||
, PWb
|
||
<quantity id="4CC434D5FFA2E9742B69FC57FF695F83" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.50 mm</quantity>
|
||
, PWm
|
||
<quantity id="4CC434D5FFA2E9742F14FC2CFED05F83" box="[278,380,980,1005]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" unit="mm" value="0.58">0.58 mm</quantity>
|
||
; EL
|
||
<quantity id="4CC434D5FFA2E9742FADFC2CFDB95F83" box="[431,533,980,1004]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.31" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" unit="mm" value="1.31">1.31 mm</quantity>
|
||
, EW
|
||
<quantity id="4CC434D5FFA2E9742C50FC2CFD1B5F83" box="[594,695,980,1004]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.90 mm</quantity>
|
||
, EI 1.46. Spermatheca (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130785B5FFA2E9742DC3FC2CFBAE5F83" box="[961,1026,980,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1664,1686]" captionTargetBox="[161,1431,200,1634]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1435,193,1643]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Diagnostic characters of Syndicus (Semisyndicus) grossepunctatus. A. Antenna. B. Aedeagus, in dorsal view. C. Same, in lateral view. D. Same, in ventral view. E. Aedeagal endophallus, enlarged, in dorsal view. F. Same, schematic. G. Apical portion of paramere, enlarged. H. Spermatheca, in lateral view. I. Same, in axial view. Abbreviations: dag—duct of accessory gland of spermatheca. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm; B, C, D, E, F = 0.2 mm; G = 0.1 mm; H, I = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241221/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="418">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
H–I) spherical, small, SpD
|
||
<quantity id="4CC434D5FFA2E9742B30FC2CFA345F83" box="[1330,1432,980,1004]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" unit="mm" value="0.07">0.07 mm</quantity>
|
||
, with funnel-like structure located on same axis as insertion of accessory gland.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B839930FFA2E9742EC5FBE4FDC958CF" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1256]" pageId="3" pageNumber="418">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9484522FFA2E9742EC5FBE4FE1D585A" bold="true" box="[199,433,1052,1077]" pageId="3" pageNumber="418">Comparative notes.</emphasis>
|
||
The coarse punctation on the pronotum of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3CE2B3FFA2E9742D9BFBE4FBC7585B" box="[921,1131,1052,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Syndicus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grossepunctatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9484522FFA2E9742D9BFBE4FC0B585C" box="[921,935,1052,1075]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="418">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9484522FFA2E9742DB4FBE5FBC7585B" box="[950,1131,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="418">grossepunctatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is shared with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3CE2B3FFA2E9742B15FBE4FA30585B" box="[1303,1436,1052,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Syndicus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schuelkei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9484522FFA2E9742B15FBE4FA89585C" box="[1303,1317,1052,1075]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="418">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9484522FFA2E9742B36FBE4FA30585B" box="[1332,1436,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="418">schuelkei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Yunnan, these two species can be clearly separated by a much smaller body, and more slender aedeagus in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3CE2B3FFA2E9742B85FBB8FEE05813" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Syndicus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grossepunctatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9484522FFA2E9742B85FBB8FA395838" box="[1415,1429,1088,1111]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="418">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9484522FFA2E9742E95FB9DFEE05813" box="[151,332,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="418">grossepunctatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3CE2B3FFA2E9742FA7FB9CFD805813" box="[421,556,1124,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Syndicus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schuelkei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9484522FFA2E9742FA7FB9CFE1F5814" box="[421,435,1124,1147]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="418">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9484522FFA2E9742FC6FB9CFD805813" box="[452,556,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="418">schuelkei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinctly larger (BL
|
||
<quantity id="4CC434D5FFA2E9742D44FB9CFC5C5813" box="[838,1008,1124,1148]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.96" metricValueMax="2.99" metricValueMin="2.93" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" unit="mm" value="2.96" valueMax="2.99" valueMin="2.93">2.93–2.99 mm</quantity>
|
||
), and has a stout aedeagus typical of members of the nominotypical subgenus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C326CABBFFA2E9742EC5FB54FDD258AA" box="[199,638,1196,1221]" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B839930FFA2E9742EC5FB54FDD258AA" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1256]" box="[199,638,1196,1221]" pageId="3" pageNumber="418">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9484522FFA2E9742EC5FB54FECC58AA" bold="true" box="[199,352,1196,1221]" pageId="3" pageNumber="418">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32BD9A0FFA2E9742FD1FB54FDB658AA" box="[467,538,1196,1221]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="418">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Hainan.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C326CABBFFA2E9742EC5FB37FBFD5887" box="[199,1105,1231,1256]" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B839930FFA2E9742EC5FB37FBFD5887" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1256]" box="[199,1105,1231,1256]" pageId="3" pageNumber="418">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9484522FFA2E9742EC5FB37FEE25887" bold="true" box="[199,334,1231,1256]" pageId="3" pageNumber="418">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet refers to the coarse punctation on the pronotum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |