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<document id="CBACB7454912343DE00012BC545F4AD6" ID-CLB-Dataset="29003" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4498.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e3157d39-d48d-4df2-94a8-b097803e4342" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1459138" ID-ZooBank="334E786F-2793-4F10-909C-4ABBDA4075ED" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1539326425413" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Takaoka, Hiroyuki, YaCob, Zubaidah &amp; Sofian-Azirun, Mohd" docDate="2018" docId="03951057FFFACA5AFF3D109DFC11FDCA" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4498.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4498 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Simulium (Simulium) jeffreyi Takaoka &amp; Davies 1995" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="52" masterDocId="FFAC682FFFC9CA69FFAA100AFF94FFD2" masterDocTitle="Classification, annotated list and keys for the black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of Peninsular Malaysia" masterLastPageNumber="65" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="52" updateTime="1698579078717" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="93EF85BF3E65986C2B3BB8D08707C7CE">Classification, annotated list and keys for the black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of Peninsular Malaysia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7DDA5F44A449A0AA6946C159C5FF83FD">Takaoka, Hiroyuki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FC3848CF90B625628B174B188890C6BD">YaCob, Zubaidah</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="8B83A141FFFACA5AFF3D109DFCABFF62" blockId="51.[151,1437,151,536]" box="[151,831,151,176]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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55.
<taxonomicName id="4C3CDAC2FFFACA5AFF6A109DFCABFF62" ID-CoL="8DYR6" authority="Takaoka &amp; Davies, 1995" authorityName="Takaoka &amp; Davies" authorityYear="1995" box="[192,831,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jeffreyi" subGenus="Simulium">
<emphasis id="B9487D53FFFACA5AFF6A109DFEA6FF62" bold="true" box="[192,306,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Simulium</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9487D53FFFACA5AFEE9109DFE21FF62" bold="true" box="[323,437,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Simulium</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B9487D53FFFACA5AFE6E109DFD82FF62" bold="true" box="[452,534,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">jeffreyi</emphasis>
Takaoka &amp; Davies, 1995
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CDAC2FFFACA5AFF3D10B6FCBAFF06" ID-CoL="8DYR6" authority="Takaoka &amp; Davies, 1995: 124" authorityName="Takaoka &amp; Davies" authorityPageNumber="124" authorityYear="1995" box="[151,814,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jeffreyi" subGenus="Simulium">
<emphasis id="B9487D53FFFACA5AFF3D10B6FE95FF06" box="[151,257,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Simulium</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9487D53FFFACA5AFEBB10B6FEEFFF06" box="[273,379,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Simulium</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B9487D53FFFACA5AFE2110B6FE4DFF06" box="[395,473,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">jeffreyi</emphasis>
Takaoka &amp; Davies, 1995: 124
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130 (Female, male, pupa and larva).
</paragraph>
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<materialsCitation id="3B54AB1CFFFACA5AFF6D10D5FC24FEB6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1918153553" country="Vietnam" location="Kuala Lumpur" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kuala Lumpur">
This species was described from females, males, pupae and larvae collected from Kampung Lebok,
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east of
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(Takaoka and Davies, 1995). It is characterized by the pupal gill with 10 filaments arranged as 2+1+2+1+2+2 from dorsal to ventral, of which the lower five filaments are much more slender than the upper five filaments. This species was also recorded from
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(
<bibRefCitation id="EFADDCB0FFFACA5AFCB21146FC30FEB6" box="[792,932,332,357]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refId="ref65918" refString="Pham, X. D. (1999) Additional records of three black fly species (Diptera: Simuliidae) from Vietnam. Medical Entomology and Zoology, 50 (4), 335 - 336. https: // doi. org / 10.7601 / mez. 50.335" type="journal article">Pham, 1999</bibRefCitation>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C326F2CAFFFACA5AFF6D1165FC11FDCA" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B83A141FFFACA5AFF6D1165FB2FFE02" blockId="51.[151,1437,151,536]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<materialsCitation id="3B54AB1CFFFACA5AFF6D1165FB2FFE02" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1918153613" location="Kedah" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kedah">
The male upper-eye facets were in 14 vertical columns and 14 or 15 horizontal rows in the original description but the number of facets varies intraspecifically: 13 vertical columns and 13 horizontal rows in a population at
<collectingRegion id="49F86FA3FFFACA5AFF3D11BDFF77FE02" box="[151,227,439,464]" country="Malaysia" name="Kedah" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Kedah</collectingRegion>
, and 11 vertical columns and 13 horizontal rows in a population at Cameron Highlands.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
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<materialsCitation id="3B54AB1CFFFACA5AFF6D11D6FC11FDCA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1918153550" country="Malaysia" elevation="500" location="Ya'cob" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1">
The aquatic stages of this species occur in small to medium-sized streams at low elevations (less than
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<quantity id="4CC40CA4FFFACA5AFAE111D6FA00FE26" box="[1355,1428,476,501]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
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) in various provinces of Peninsular
<collectingCountry id="F32BE1D1FFFACA5AFDB711F5FD17FDCA" box="[541,643,511,536]" name="Malaysia" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
(
<location id="8EE3F79AFFFACA5AFD3811F5FD77FDCA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03951057FFFACA5AFF3D109DFC11FDCA:8EE3F79AFFFACA5AFD3811F5FD77FDCA" box="[658,739,511,536]" country="Malaysia" name="Ya'cob" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Yacob</location>
<emphasis id="B9487D53FFFACA5AFD40120BFC8FFDCA" box="[746,795,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">et al</emphasis>
., 2016a).
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</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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