174 lines
18 KiB
XML
174 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="4442B350DCEB2B95A971A83E9475B946" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3717.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fad4163f-156b-4f1a-a5e9-c9f48df52e0a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="248539" ID-ZooBank="C8CDC011-974C-48B4-9E03-88F570EEDE13" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460683027315" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Morehouse, Reid L. & Tobler, Michael" docDate="2013" docId="039504762C5D1473FF11F8D4FD4E3283" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03717p157.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3717 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Orconectes saxatilis Bouchard and Bouchard 1976" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="134" masterDocId="FFAC7C0E2C7D1452FF86FFBBFFE3316F" masterDocTitle="Crayfishes (Decapoda: Cambaridae) of Oklahoma: identification, distributions, and natural history" masterLastPageNumber="157" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="133" updateTime="1698350735770" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="F5707923572B25F08516C8833BFD1455" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C096C204D7A06811A90F9F2EFD9109A7">
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<mods:title id="AB537AFC47B2BAC3F004F97049F27ABC">Crayfishes (Decapoda: Cambaridae) of Oklahoma: identification, distributions, and natural history</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7A3F741C7D4792862636A906E604738D">Morehouse, Reid L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="E62775AF3EA9F0B20F27F117D6F87582" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7C3B058430624478B855A303BCEFEE11">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="0EA4F850B79FD7A13DA4DD92377AC4B9">Tobler, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="ECA5A853B0021685347950E12BB09CC4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="F8FEBBB0BE87139A4EA9AF5659ADE97C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="67A994BCA1003BD4A317D908FD3CA66B">
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<mods:date id="44ECA654122CF77D2134995604E2EF9B">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="3D386A0B8FFC1F775AF2404D147C6B80" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="9CC36E55163ABA71972CA6CBC34BE6A8">3717</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="1FD632096A111294160695CF59A8CC85" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3717.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039504762C5D1473FF11F8D4FD4E3283" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5686048" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119576463" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5686048" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039504762C5D1473FF11F8D4FD4E3283" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039504762C5D1473FF11F8D4FD4E3283" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="134" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">
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<subSubSection id="C326E6EB2C5D1473FF11F8D4FB503197" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="134" pageId="32" pageNumber="133" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B83B5602C5D1472FF11F8D4FBE436E5" blockId="32.[151,1031,1903,1930]" box="[151,1031,1903,1930]" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">
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<heading id="D0CB020C2C5D1472FF11F8D4FBE436E5" bold="true" box="[151,1031,1903,1930]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="133" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C5D1472FF11F8D4FBE436E5" bold="true" box="[151,1031,1903,1930]" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEE32C5D1472FF11F8D4FCF036E5" ID-CoL="7W5ZT" authority="Bouchard and Bouchard, 1976" authorityName="Bouchard and Bouchard" authorityYear="1976" box="[151,787,1903,1930]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="32" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saxatilis">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C5D1472FF11F8D4FE6A36E6" bold="true" box="[151,393,1903,1929]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">Orconectes saxatilis</emphasis>
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Bouchard and Bouchard, 1976
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</taxonomicName>
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: Kiamichi Crayfish
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B83B5602C5D1473FF11F80DFB503197" blockId="32.[151,1436,1974,2035]" lastBlockId="33.[151,1436,151,1005]" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="134" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C5D1472FF11F80DFE4F36A0" bold="true" box="[151,428,1974,1999]" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">General charateristics.</emphasis>
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Adults rarely exceed
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<quantity id="4CC418852C5D1472FD30F80DFCE936A1" box="[694,778,1974,1999]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="133" unit="mm" value="60.0">60 mm</quantity>
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in total length. The carapace has no cervical spines or tubercles and the areola is open. The rostrum has a central depression and marginal spines. Chelae have two subserrate rows of small tubercles along the mesial margin. In form I males, gonopods terminate in two processes which reach the base of the first pair of pereiopods when the abdomen is flexed. In females, the annulus ventralis is symmetrical with the cephalic half divided by a medial trough (Bouchard & Bouchard, 1976).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C326E6EB2C5C1473FF41FEBFFCC4309A" pageId="33" pageNumber="134" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B83B5602C5C1473FF41FEBFFF3E300A" blockId="33.[151,1436,151,1005]" pageId="33" pageNumber="134">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C5C1473FF41FEBFFE9D3072" bold="true" box="[199,382,260,285]" pageId="33" pageNumber="134">Life coloration.</emphasis>
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The background color is uniformly olive-brown to reddish brown. The posterior margin of the carapace has a prominent dark band (
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<figureCitation id="1307A9E52C5C1473FDBDFE9CFD4E302F" box="[571,685,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 69 – 76. 69" captionStartId="53.[151,264,1654,1676]" captionTargetBox="[253,1332,193,1631]" captionTargetId="figure@53.[253,1333,193,1632]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 69 – 76. 69. Orconectes saxatilis 70. Potential distribution of Orconectes saxatilis 71. Orconectes virilis 72. Potential distribution of Orconectes virilis 73. Procambarus acutus 74. Potential distribution of Procambarus acutus 75. Procambarus clarkii 76. Potential distribution of Procambarus clarkii." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248546/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="134">Figure 69</figureCitation>
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). The tail fan has a faint red margin, and the ventral side is mainly white.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B83B5602C5C1473FF41FED4FCC4309A" blockId="33.[151,1436,151,1005]" pageId="33" pageNumber="134">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C5C1473FF41FED4FE6730E7" bold="true" box="[199,388,367,392]" pageId="33" pageNumber="134">Similar species.</emphasis>
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In its restricted range,
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEE32C5C1473FD1DFECBFCFC30E7" box="[667,799,368,392]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="33" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saxatilis">
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<collectingCountry id="F32BF5F02C5C1473FD1DFECBFD4C30E8" box="[667,687,368,391]" name="Iceland" pageId="33" pageNumber="134">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C5C1473FD1DFECBFD4C30E8" box="[667,687,368,391]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="134">O</emphasis>
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</collectingCountry>
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.
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<emphasis id="B94869722C5C1473FD44FECBFCFC30E7" box="[706,799,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="134">saxatilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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may be confused with similar sized individuals of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEE32C5C1473FA07FECBFE9930C3" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="33" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="palmeri" subSpecies="longimanus">
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<collectingCountry id="F32BF5F02C5C1473FA07FECBFA7630E8" box="[1409,1429,368,391]" name="Iceland" pageId="33" pageNumber="134">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C5C1473FA07FECBFA7630E8" box="[1409,1429,368,391]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="134">O</emphasis>
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</collectingCountry>
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.
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<emphasis id="B94869722C5C1473FF11FE2FFE9930C3" box="[151,378,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="134">palmeri longimanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEE32C5C1473FE33FE2FFDFE30C3" box="[437,541,404,428]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Procambarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="33" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuis">
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<collectingCountry id="F32BF5F02C5C1473FE33FE2FFE2A30C4" box="[437,457,404,427]" name="Iceland" pageId="33" pageNumber="134">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C5C1473FE33FE2FFE2A30C4" box="[437,457,404,427]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="134">O</emphasis>
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</collectingCountry>
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.
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<emphasis id="B94869722C5C1473FE5CFE2EFDFE30C3" box="[474,541,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="134">tenuis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. It differs from these two species in the length of the gonopods of the form I males, which reach the base of the first pair of pereiopods when abdomen is flexed. Furthermore,
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEE32C5C1473FB5AFE03FAB830BF" box="[1244,1371,440,464]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="33" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saxatilis">
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<collectingCountry id="F32BF5F02C5C1473FB5AFE03FB1330A0" box="[1244,1264,440,463]" name="Iceland" pageId="33" pageNumber="134">
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||
<emphasis id="B94869722C5C1473FB5AFE03FB1330A0" box="[1244,1264,440,463]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="134">O</emphasis>
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</collectingCountry>
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.
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<emphasis id="B94869722C5C1473FB78FE03FAB830BF" box="[1278,1371,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="134">saxatilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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lacks cervical spines, which are present in the other two species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C326E6EB2C5C1473FF41FE44FA8C3232" pageId="33" pageNumber="134" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B83B5602C5C1473FF41FE44FE17339F" blockId="33.[151,1436,151,1005]" pageId="33" pageNumber="134">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C5C1473FF41FE44FE113377" bold="true" box="[199,498,511,536]" pageId="33" pageNumber="134">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEE32C5C1473FE7FFDBBFD3F3377" box="[505,732,512,536]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="33" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saxatilis">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C5C1473FE7FFDBBFD3F3377" box="[505,732,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="134">Orconectes saxatilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is only known from the upper
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<quantity id="4CC418852C5C1473FBBFFE44FB623377" box="[1081,1153,511,536]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="33" pageNumber="134" unit="km" value="45.0">45 km</quantity>
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of the Kiamichi River in Oklahoma. Our ecological niche model confirms the highly endemic nature of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEE32C5C1473FB9AFD9FFB7E3353" box="[1052,1181,548,572]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="33" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saxatilis">
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<collectingCountry id="F32BF5F02C5C1473FB9AFD9FFBD33354" box="[1052,1072,548,571]" name="Iceland" pageId="33" pageNumber="134">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C5C1473FB9AFD9FFBD33354" box="[1052,1072,548,571]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="134">O</emphasis>
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</collectingCountry>
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.
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<emphasis id="B94869722C5C1473FBC6FD9FFB7E3353" box="[1088,1181,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="134">saxatilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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’ distribution. Suitable environmental conditions may be available just south of the Kiamichi River, but due to the mountainous terrain it is unlikely
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEE32C5C1473FF7AFDD7FE9D33EB" box="[252,382,620,644]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="33" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saxatilis">
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<collectingCountry id="F32BF5F02C5C1473FF7AFDD7FEF333EC" box="[252,272,620,643]" name="Iceland" pageId="33" pageNumber="134">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C5C1473FF7AFDD7FEF333EC" box="[252,272,620,643]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="134">O</emphasis>
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</collectingCountry>
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.
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<emphasis id="B94869722C5C1473FEA7FDD7FE9D33EB" box="[289,382,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="134">saxatilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can disperse to this area (
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<figureCitation id="1307A9E52C5C1473FD36FDD7FCC733EB" box="[688,804,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 69 – 76. 69" captionStartId="53.[151,264,1654,1676]" captionTargetBox="[253,1332,193,1631]" captionTargetId="figure@53.[253,1333,193,1632]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 69 – 76. 69. Orconectes saxatilis 70. Potential distribution of Orconectes saxatilis 71. Orconectes virilis 72. Potential distribution of Orconectes virilis 73. Procambarus acutus 74. Potential distribution of Procambarus acutus 75. Procambarus clarkii 76. Potential distribution of Procambarus clarkii." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248546/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="134">Figure 70</figureCitation>
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). When adequate stream flow is present, the species is mainly found in riffle areas containing cobble and gravel substrates (Jones & Bergey, 2007).
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<collectingCountry id="F32BF5F02C5C1473FB37FD2BFB3333C7" box="[1201,1232,656,680]" name="American Samoa" pageId="33" pageNumber="134">As</collectingCountry>
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water recedes,
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEE32C5C1473FA07FD2BFF1733A3" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="33" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saxatilis">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C5C1473FA07FD2BFF1733A3" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="134">
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<collectingCountry id="F32BF5F02C5C1473FA07FD2BFA7B33C8" box="[1409,1432,656,679]" name="Iceland" pageId="33" pageNumber="134">O</collectingCountry>
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. saxatilis
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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will move to the nearest pool habitat or dig shallow burrows under large rocks as it is a tertiary burrower (Bouchard & Bouchard, 1976).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B83B5602C5C1473FF41FD47FA8C3232" blockId="33.[151,1436,151,1005]" pageId="33" pageNumber="134">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C5C1473FF41FD47FEBF327A" bold="true" box="[199,348,764,789]" pageId="33" pageNumber="134">Life history.</emphasis>
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Form I males and females with glair (a white substance excreted before eggs are laid) were collected in September and October suggesting that reproduction occurs in the fall (Jones & Bergey, 2007). Ovigerous females were collected in March. We have collected form II males and females throughout the year.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C326E6EB2C5C1473FF41FCDCFD4E3283" pageId="33" pageNumber="134" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B83B5602C5C1473FF41FCDCFBF83210" blockId="33.[151,1436,151,1005]" box="[199,1051,871,896]" pageId="33" pageNumber="134">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C5C1473FF41FCDCFE6C32EF" bold="true" box="[199,399,871,896]" pageId="33" pageNumber="134">Syntopic species.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEE32C5C1473FE10FCD3FD1E32EF" box="[406,765,872,896]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="33" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="palmeri" subSpecies="longimanus">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C5C1473FE10FCD3FD1E32EF" box="[406,765,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="134">Orconectes palmeri longimanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEE32C5C1473FCB5FCD3FBF73210" box="[819,1044,872,896]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Procambarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="33" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuis">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C5C1473FCB5FCD3FBF73210" box="[819,1044,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="134">Procambarus tenuis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B83B5602C5C1473FF41FC37FEA632A7" blockId="33.[151,1436,151,1005]" pageId="33" pageNumber="134">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C5C1473FF41FC37FE5E32CA" bold="true" box="[199,445,908,933]" pageId="33" pageNumber="134">Conservation status.</emphasis>
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AFS: Endangered; Heritage Rank: Critically Imperiled (G1); IUCN: Least Vulnerable; ODWC: Tier 1.
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B83B5602C5C1473FF41FC6FFD4E3283" blockId="33.[151,1436,151,1005]" box="[199,685,980,1005]" pageId="33" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94869722C5C1473FF41FC6FFE263282" bold="true" box="[199,453,980,1005]" pageId="33" pageNumber="134">Additional resources.</emphasis>
|
||
Taylor
|
||
<emphasis id="B94869722C5C1473FD9AFC6EFDB73283" box="[540,596,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="134">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2007).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |