337 lines
65 KiB
XML
337 lines
65 KiB
XML
<document id="15A8C83DEC88FF0FBBCD5AB6EC457D96" ID-CLB-Dataset="293419" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5432.2.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4b32801c-e71e-4bbc-8462-9666356a4dea" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10898691" ID-ZooBank="8B157EDE-7ADB-4AC0-8C98-66D68D8EB27B" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="diego" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="diego" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1711818314052" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lee, Jun-Gi, Lee, Jun-Ho, Choi, Doo-Yeong, Park, Sun-Jae, Baek, Min-Jeong & Kim, Sam-Kyu" docDate="2024" docId="0387A4767D06B050FF2927D67283FE44" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5432.2.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5432 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5432.2.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pholcus maepo Lee & Lee 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="209" masterDocId="FFBEDC0E7D1AB04EFFBE25587019FF95" masterDocTitle="Nine new species of the genus Pholcus Walckenaer (Araneae: Pholcidae) from South Korea" masterLastPageNumber="212" masterPageNumber="179" pageNumber="207" updateTime="1712842522669" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="CE6878DC5BB821EF2709C9B7720BDDAF">Nine new species of the genus Pholcus Walckenaer (Araneae: Pholcidae) from South Korea</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="1402A30C98DBED4D5195A833345DE318" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="14AB65EBC0E49EAFD066642CDBCACC95">Lee, Jun-Gi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D7AE789A9388340FDA7796E8CBF66951">Interdisciplinary Program in Smart Agriculture, College of Agriculture & Life Sciences, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, 24341, Korea.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="20E3097620198A750CA01AA7FE200BC7">Lee, Jun-Ho</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5800FA8FC439A9E1A4F18921D3E8C230">Interdisciplinary Program in Smart Agriculture, College of Agriculture & Life Sciences, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, 24341, Korea.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FCA2A9D55C3D97B19433DAA1FE5C2244">Choi, Doo-Yeong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="182AFDBE2E76103B4DA00776D1136D04">Korea Institute of Spider and Ecology, Seoul, 08596, Korea.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="253B60A7AFEBAF063A26CB46F18C96A0">Park, Sun-Jae</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8D136EEE921F3663FDB2945FDAF72BC2">Climate Change and Environmental Biology Research Division, National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon, 22689, Korea.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6342BC0B932443DDF777D2161EEBF064">Baek, Min-Jeong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9AA630DB980EAF1724DEC12BEB35CE2C">Climate Change and Environmental Biology Research Division, National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon, 22689, Korea.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B782AF437684C2006F7D78D9A5A45F6D">Kim, Sam-Kyu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FFDB486184C53AA42EAD9826403E6CCE">Interdisciplinary Program in Smart Agriculture, College of Agriculture & Life Sciences, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, 24341, Korea. & Department of Plant Medicine, Division of Bio-Resource Science, College of Agriculture & Life Sciences, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, 24341, Korea.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="62227CA1B6B93C8E2AE3B23EDB0B6FF2">2024</mods:date>
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<treatment id="0387A4767D06B050FF2927D67283FE44" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10960179" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10960179" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0387A4767D06B050FF2927D67283FE44" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0387A4767D06B050FF2927D67283FE44" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="209" pageId="28" pageNumber="207">
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<emphasis id="B95AC9727D06B052FF2927D6725FFD3C" bold="true" box="[151,582,654,681]" pageId="28" pageNumber="207">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2E6EE37D06B052FF2927D671C2FD3C" authority="Lee & Lee" authorityName="Lee & Lee" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,475,654,681]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="28" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maepo" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B95AC9727D06B052FF2927D67149FD3C" bold="true" box="[151,336,654,681]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="207">Pholcus maepo</emphasis>
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Lee & Lee
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26974097D06B052FE5627D7725FFD3C" box="[488,582,655,681]" pageId="28" pageNumber="207" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8B9115607D06B052FF2927EB7200FD58" blockId="28.[151,582,654,717]" box="[151,537,691,717]" pageId="28" pageNumber="207">
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<figureCitation id="131509E57D06B052FF2927EB710AFD58" box="[151,275,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1847,1871]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,412,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-98@2.[151,1435,412,1824]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of new Pholcus species, dorsal view (A, C, E, G, I, K, M, O, Q: male, B, D, F, H, J, L, N, P, R: female). A–B, P. chugok Lee & Lee, sp. nov.; C–D, P. noeun Lee & Lee, sp. nov.; E–F, P. wonju Lee & Lee, sp. nov.; G–H, P. ungyo Lee & Lee, sp. nov.; I–J, P. hwangjeong Lee & Lee, sp. nov.; K–L, P. gimsatgat Lee & Lee, sp. nov.; M–N, P. solchi Lee & Lee, sp. nov.; O–P, P. mino Lee & Lee, sp. nov.; Q–R, P. maepo Lee & Lee, sp. nov. Scale bars=1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10960170" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10960170/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="207">Figs 1Q–R</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="131509E57D06B052FEA127EB717CFD58" box="[287,357,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1323,1347]" captionTargetBox="[152,1425,181,1299]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[151,1435,181,1299]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male chelicerae of new Pholcus species (A, C, E, G, I, K, M, O, Q: frontal view, B, D, F, H, J, L, N, P, R: lateral view). A–B, P. chugok Lee & Lee, sp. nov.; C–D, P. noeun Lee & Lee, sp. nov.; E–F, P. wonju Lee & Lee, sp. nov.; G–H, P. ungyo Lee & Lee, sp. nov.; I–J, P. hwangjeong Lee & Lee, sp. nov.; K–L, P. gimsatgat Lee & Lee, sp. nov.; M–N, P. solchi Lee & Lee, sp. nov.; O–P, P. mino Lee & Lee, sp. nov.; Q–R, P. maepo Lee & Lee, sp. nov. Scale bars=0.25mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10960172" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10960172/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="207">2Q–R</figureCitation>
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, 11, 16M–R, 18
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33446EB7D06B052FF2927A37303FC14" pageId="28" pageNumber="207" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis id="B95AC9727D06B052FF2927A3715CFC81" bold="true" box="[151,325,762,789]" pageId="28" pageNumber="207">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B461F3D7D06B052FEF327A372DBFC81" box="[333,706,762,789]" country="South Korea" location="Holotype" pageId="28" pageNumber="207" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Holotype" typeStatus="holotype">
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:
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,
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<emphasis id="B95AC9727D06B052FE5027A272DBFC81" bold="true" box="[494,706,762,788]" pageId="28" pageNumber="207">SOUTH KOREA</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B95AC9727D06B052FD7C27A272DEFC81" bold="true" box="[706,711,762,788]" pageId="28" pageNumber="207">:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B461F3D7D06B052FD7127A27580FCAC" collectingDate="2017-06-17" collectionCode="NIBR" collectorName="Doo-Yeong Choi" country="South Korea" county="Danyang-gun" elevation="190" location="Yeongcheon-ri" municipality="Maepo-eup" pageId="28" pageNumber="207" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chungbuk" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingRegion id="49EADB827D06B052FD7127A273D7FC81" box="[719,974,762,788]" country="South Korea" name="Chungbuk" pageId="28" pageNumber="207">Chungcheongbuk-do</collectingRegion>
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:
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BF58F1A7D06B052FB3F27A3751AFC80" box="[1153,1283,763,789]" pageId="28" pageNumber="207">Maepo-eup</collectingMunicipality>
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, near oriental arborvitae forest in
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(37˚03'40"N, 128˚18'07"E,
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</quantity>
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),
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<collectingDate id="EFD4CA487D06B052FC1026477459FCAC" box="[942,1088,799,825]" pageId="28" pageNumber="207" value="2017-06-17">17 Jun. 2017</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="26DB70B67D06B052FBF526477510FCAC" box="[1099,1289,799,825]" pageId="28" pageNumber="207">Doo-Yeong Choi</collectorName>
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leg. (
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<collectionCode id="ED3F8DA57D06B052FAF626477588FCAC" box="[1352,1425,799,825]" country="South Korea" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r4iq-k5jx" name="National Institute of Biological Resources" pageId="28" pageNumber="207">NIBR</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B461F3D7D06B052FF29261B7374FCC8" box="[151,877,834,861]" collectingDate="2017-06-17" collectionCode="NIBR" collectorName="Doo-Yeong Choi" country="South Korea" county="Danyang-gun" elevation="190" location="Yeongcheon-ri" municipality="Maepo-eup" pageId="28" pageNumber="207" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Paratypes" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="5495ABC27D06B052FF29261B710AFCC8" box="[151,275,835,861]" pageId="28" pageNumber="207" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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</collectingRegion>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="9D28DEE97D06B052FEA3261B714FFCC8" box="[285,342,835,861]" count="3" pageId="28" pageNumber="207" type="female">3♀♀</specimenCount>
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, same data as holotype (KNU-Ar 20230085–87)
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="3B461F3D7D06B052FCCB261B70D9FC14" collectingDate="2017-06-17" collectionCode="NIBR" collectorName="Doo-Yeong Choi" country="South Korea" county="Danyang-gun" elevation="190" location="Yeongcheon-ri" municipality="Maepo-eup" pageId="28" pageNumber="207" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Paratypes" typeStatus="paratype">
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<specimenCount id="9D28DEE97D06B052FCCB261B73A9FCC8" box="[885,944,835,861]" count="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="207" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
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, same data as holotype (KNU-Ar 20230088– 89)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B461F3D7D06B052FF75263F730FFC14" box="[203,790,871,897]" collectingDate="2017-06-17" collectionCode="NIBR" collectorName="Doo-Yeong Choi" country="South Korea" county="Danyang-gun" elevation="190" location="Yeongcheon-ri" municipality="Maepo-eup" pageId="28" pageNumber="207" specimenCount="27" specimenCount-female="19" specimenCount-male="8" stateProvince="Paratypes" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D28DEE97D06B052FF75263F711AFC14" box="[203,259,871,897]" count="8" pageId="28" pageNumber="207" type="male">8♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D28DEE97D06B052FEB4263F7148FC14" box="[266,337,871,897]" count="19" pageId="28" pageNumber="207" type="female">19♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data as holotype (KNU-kise 736)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33446EB7D06B052FF7926D3750EFC30" box="[199,1303,907,933]" pageId="28" pageNumber="207" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9115607D06B052FF7926D3750EFC30" blockId="28.[151,1437,762,2013]" box="[199,1303,907,933]" pageId="28" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AC9727D06B052FF7926D37157FC30" bold="true" box="[199,334,907,933]" pageId="28" pageNumber="207">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet is derived from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5495ABC27D06B052FCAD26D3735AFC30" box="[787,835,907,933]" pageId="28" pageNumber="207">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, Maepo-eup. Noun in apposition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33446EB7D06B052FF7926F67114FAC0" pageId="28" pageNumber="207" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9115607D06B052FF7926F67114FAC0" blockId="28.[151,1437,762,2013]" pageId="28" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AC9727D06B052FF7926F6715BFC5D" bold="true" box="[199,322,942,968]" pageId="28" pageNumber="207">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Males similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E6EE37D06B052FDA726F773B6FC5C" authority="Paik, 1978" authorityName="Paik" authorityYear="1978" box="[537,943,943,969]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="28" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sokkrisanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AC9727D06B052FDA726F7733AFC5C" box="[537,803,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="207">Pholcus sokkrisanensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF68917D06B052FC9126F773B6FC5C" author="Paik, K. Y." box="[815,943,943,969]" pageId="28" pageNumber="207" pagination="113 - 135" refId="ref22570" refString="Paik, K. Y. (1978) The Pholcidae (Araneae) of Korea. Educational Journal Kyungpook University Korea, 20, 113 - 135." type="journal article" year="1978">Paik, 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, having membranous and spatulate dorsal process, triangular prolateral process distally with single pointed projection (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131509E57D06B052FBA3268B7491FC78" box="[1053,1160,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1829,1853]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,181,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-27@20.[158,1430,181,1805]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 11. Pholcus maepo Lee & Lee, sp. nov. (A–G: holotype male, H–I: one of paratype females).A–B, male left palp (A: prolateral view, B: retrolateral view); C–E, procursus tip (C: prolateral view, D: dorsal view, E: retrolateral view; arrow 1 in D indicates distally widened dorsal process, arrow 2 in D indicates blunt retrolateral projection of prolateral process, arrow 3 in C– D indicates dagger-like and curved prolatero-distal projection of prolateral process); F–G, bulbal process (F: prolateral view, G: retrolateral view); H, epigyne, ventral view; I, internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: e=embolus, pa=pseudoappendix, pp=pore plate of internal genitalia, pr=procursus, u=uncus. Scale bars=0.5mm (A–B, H–I), 0.25mm (C–G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10898719" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10898719/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="207">Fig. 11D</figureCitation>
|
||
), and half-heart shaped uncus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131509E57D06B052FF5526AF7156FB84" box="[235,335,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1829,1853]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,181,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-27@20.[158,1430,181,1805]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 11. Pholcus maepo Lee & Lee, sp. nov. (A–G: holotype male, H–I: one of paratype females).A–B, male left palp (A: prolateral view, B: retrolateral view); C–E, procursus tip (C: prolateral view, D: dorsal view, E: retrolateral view; arrow 1 in D indicates distally widened dorsal process, arrow 2 in D indicates blunt retrolateral projection of prolateral process, arrow 3 in C– D indicates dagger-like and curved prolatero-distal projection of prolateral process); F–G, bulbal process (F: prolateral view, G: retrolateral view); H, epigyne, ventral view; I, internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: e=embolus, pa=pseudoappendix, pp=pore plate of internal genitalia, pr=procursus, u=uncus. Scale bars=0.5mm (A–B, H–I), 0.25mm (C–G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10898719" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10898719/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="207">Fig. 11F</figureCitation>
|
||
), but can be distinguished by: 1) prolateral process of procursus distally with large dagger-like projection, submarginally with thick linear sclerotized mark (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131509E57D06B052FCEE214373AFFBA0" box="[848,950,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1829,1853]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,181,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-27@20.[158,1430,181,1805]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 11. Pholcus maepo Lee & Lee, sp. nov. (A–G: holotype male, H–I: one of paratype females).A–B, male left palp (A: prolateral view, B: retrolateral view); C–E, procursus tip (C: prolateral view, D: dorsal view, E: retrolateral view; arrow 1 in D indicates distally widened dorsal process, arrow 2 in D indicates blunt retrolateral projection of prolateral process, arrow 3 in C– D indicates dagger-like and curved prolatero-distal projection of prolateral process); F–G, bulbal process (F: prolateral view, G: retrolateral view); H, epigyne, ventral view; I, internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: e=embolus, pa=pseudoappendix, pp=pore plate of internal genitalia, pr=procursus, u=uncus. Scale bars=0.5mm (A–B, H–I), 0.25mm (C–G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10898719" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10898719/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="207">Fig. 11D</figureCitation>
|
||
) (distally with small spur, marginally with thin sclerotized mark in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E6EE37D06B052FE1921677270FBCC" authorityName="Paik" authorityYear="1978" box="[423,617,1087,1113]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="28" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sokkrisanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AC9727D06B052FE19216771A1FBCD" box="[423,440,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="207">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AC9727D06B052FE7821677270FBCC" box="[454,617,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="207">sokkrisanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF68917D06B052FD1D2167730EFBCC" author="Paik, K. Y." box="[675,791,1087,1113]" pageId="28" pageNumber="207" pagination="113 - 135" refId="ref22570" refString="Paik, K. Y. (1978) The Pholcidae (Araneae) of Korea. Educational Journal Kyungpook University Korea, 20, 113 - 135." type="journal article" year="1978">Paik 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 40); 2) uncus inner margin slightly sinuated, without projection (strongly concave, with single pointed projection in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E6EE37D06B052FCE0213B7438FBE8" authorityName="Paik" authorityYear="1978" box="[862,1057,1123,1149]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="28" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sokkrisanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AC9727D06B052FCE0213B7376FBE9" box="[862,879,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="207">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AC9727D06B052FCC0213B7438FBE8" box="[894,1057,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="207">sokkrisanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF68917D06B052FBE2213B74C8FBE8" author="Paik, K. Y." box="[1116,1233,1123,1149]" pageId="28" pageNumber="207" pagination="113 - 135" refId="ref22570" refString="Paik, K. Y. (1978) The Pholcidae (Araneae) of Korea. Educational Journal Kyungpook University Korea, 20, 113 - 135." type="journal article" year="1978">Paik 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 41). Females similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E6EE37D06B052FEB521DF724BFB34" authority="Huber, 2011" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2011" box="[267,594,1159,1185]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="28" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simbok">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AC9727D06B052FEB521DF71A5FB34" box="[267,444,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="207">Pholcus simbok</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF68917D06B052FE7A21DF724BFB34" author="Huber, B. A." box="[452,594,1159,1185]" pageId="28" pageNumber="207" pagination="1 - 509" refId="ref21541" refString="Huber, B. A. (2011) Revision and cladistic analysis of Pholcus and closely related taxa (Araneae, Pholcidae). Bonner Zoologische Monographien, 58, 1 - 509." type="journal article" year="2011">Huber, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, having triangular epigynal anterior plate, pair of oval sclerotized areas on epigynal posterior plate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131509E57D06B052FE1321F3720AFB50" box="[429,531,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1829,1853]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,181,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-27@20.[158,1430,181,1805]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 11. Pholcus maepo Lee & Lee, sp. nov. (A–G: holotype male, H–I: one of paratype females).A–B, male left palp (A: prolateral view, B: retrolateral view); C–E, procursus tip (C: prolateral view, D: dorsal view, E: retrolateral view; arrow 1 in D indicates distally widened dorsal process, arrow 2 in D indicates blunt retrolateral projection of prolateral process, arrow 3 in C– D indicates dagger-like and curved prolatero-distal projection of prolateral process); F–G, bulbal process (F: prolateral view, G: retrolateral view); H, epigyne, ventral view; I, internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: e=embolus, pa=pseudoappendix, pp=pore plate of internal genitalia, pr=procursus, u=uncus. Scale bars=0.5mm (A–B, H–I), 0.25mm (C–G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10898719" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10898719/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="207">Fig. 11H</figureCitation>
|
||
), and enlarged lateral concave area with anterior portion elongated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131509E57D06B052FAB721F3757DFB50" box="[1289,1380,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1829,1853]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,181,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-27@20.[158,1430,181,1805]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 11. Pholcus maepo Lee & Lee, sp. nov. (A–G: holotype male, H–I: one of paratype females).A–B, male left palp (A: prolateral view, B: retrolateral view); C–E, procursus tip (C: prolateral view, D: dorsal view, E: retrolateral view; arrow 1 in D indicates distally widened dorsal process, arrow 2 in D indicates blunt retrolateral projection of prolateral process, arrow 3 in C– D indicates dagger-like and curved prolatero-distal projection of prolateral process); F–G, bulbal process (F: prolateral view, G: retrolateral view); H, epigyne, ventral view; I, internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: e=embolus, pa=pseudoappendix, pp=pore plate of internal genitalia, pr=procursus, u=uncus. Scale bars=0.5mm (A–B, H–I), 0.25mm (C–G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10898719" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10898719/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="207">Fig. 11I</figureCitation>
|
||
), but can be distinguished by: 1) epigynal anterior plate sclerotized only anteromedially (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131509E57D06B052FBF9219774B5FB7C" box="[1095,1196,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1829,1853]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,181,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-27@20.[158,1430,181,1805]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 11. Pholcus maepo Lee & Lee, sp. nov. (A–G: holotype male, H–I: one of paratype females).A–B, male left palp (A: prolateral view, B: retrolateral view); C–E, procursus tip (C: prolateral view, D: dorsal view, E: retrolateral view; arrow 1 in D indicates distally widened dorsal process, arrow 2 in D indicates blunt retrolateral projection of prolateral process, arrow 3 in C– D indicates dagger-like and curved prolatero-distal projection of prolateral process); F–G, bulbal process (F: prolateral view, G: retrolateral view); H, epigyne, ventral view; I, internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: e=embolus, pa=pseudoappendix, pp=pore plate of internal genitalia, pr=procursus, u=uncus. Scale bars=0.5mm (A–B, H–I), 0.25mm (C–G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10898719" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10898719/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="207">Fig. 11H</figureCitation>
|
||
) (entirely sclerotized in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E6EE37D06B052FF0B21AB713AFA98" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2011" box="[181,291,1267,1293]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="28" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simbok">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AC9727D06B052FF0B21AB70DFFA99" box="[181,198,1267,1292]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="207">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AC9727D06B052FF6A21AB713AFA98" box="[212,291,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="207">simbok</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF68917D06B052FEE021AB71FFFA98" author="Huber, B. A." box="[350,486,1267,1293]" pageId="28" pageNumber="207" pagination="1 - 509" refId="ref21541" refString="Huber, B. A. (2011) Revision and cladistic analysis of Pholcus and closely related taxa (Araneae, Pholcidae). Bonner Zoologische Monographien, 58, 1 - 509." type="journal article" year="2011">Huber 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 2145); 2) anterior portion of lateral concave area strongly elongated, more than twice as long as posterior portion (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131509E57D06B052FD9A204F7266FAA4" box="[548,639,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1829,1853]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,181,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-27@20.[158,1430,181,1805]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 11. Pholcus maepo Lee & Lee, sp. nov. (A–G: holotype male, H–I: one of paratype females).A–B, male left palp (A: prolateral view, B: retrolateral view); C–E, procursus tip (C: prolateral view, D: dorsal view, E: retrolateral view; arrow 1 in D indicates distally widened dorsal process, arrow 2 in D indicates blunt retrolateral projection of prolateral process, arrow 3 in C– D indicates dagger-like and curved prolatero-distal projection of prolateral process); F–G, bulbal process (F: prolateral view, G: retrolateral view); H, epigyne, ventral view; I, internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: e=embolus, pa=pseudoappendix, pp=pore plate of internal genitalia, pr=procursus, u=uncus. Scale bars=0.5mm (A–B, H–I), 0.25mm (C–G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10898719" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10898719/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="207">Fig. 11I</figureCitation>
|
||
) (slightly longer than posterior portion in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E6EE37D06B052FBDD204F74CAFAA4" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2011" box="[1123,1235,1303,1329]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="28" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simbok">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AC9727D06B052FBDD204F746DFAA5" box="[1123,1140,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="207">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AC9727D06B052FB3A204F74CAFAA4" box="[1156,1235,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="207">simbok</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF68917D06B052FAB1204F7580FAA4" author="Huber, B. A." box="[1295,1433,1303,1329]" pageId="28" pageNumber="207" pagination="1 - 509" refId="ref21541" refString="Huber, B. A. (2011) Revision and cladistic analysis of Pholcus and closely related taxa (Araneae, Pholcidae). Bonner Zoologische Monographien, 58, 1 - 509." type="journal article" year="2011">Huber 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 2146).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33446EB7D06B050FF79200674B6FE38" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="209" pageId="28" pageNumber="207" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9115607D06B053FF792006717FFE44" blockId="28.[151,1437,762,2013]" lastBlockId="29.[151,1437,151,465]" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="208" pageId="28" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AC9727D06B052FF792006723CFAED" bold="true" box="[199,549,1374,1401]" pageId="28" pageNumber="207">
|
||
Description. Male (
|
||
<typeStatus id="5495ABC27D06B052FE1320067200FAED" box="[429,537,1374,1400]" pageId="28" pageNumber="207" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="131509E57D06B052FD772007733BFAEC" box="[713,802,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1847,1871]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,412,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-98@2.[151,1435,412,1824]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of new Pholcus species, dorsal view (A, C, E, G, I, K, M, O, Q: male, B, D, F, H, J, L, N, P, R: female). A–B, P. chugok Lee & Lee, sp. nov.; C–D, P. noeun Lee & Lee, sp. nov.; E–F, P. wonju Lee & Lee, sp. nov.; G–H, P. ungyo Lee & Lee, sp. nov.; I–J, P. hwangjeong Lee & Lee, sp. nov.; K–L, P. gimsatgat Lee & Lee, sp. nov.; M–N, P. solchi Lee & Lee, sp. nov.; O–P, P. mino Lee & Lee, sp. nov.; Q–R, P. maepo Lee & Lee, sp. nov. Scale bars=1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10960170" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10960170/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="207">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D28DEE97D06B052FD432007733FFAEC" box="[765,806,1375,1401]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="207" type="generic">1Q.</specimenCount>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
Total length 5.4. Prosoma 1.6 long, 1.7 wide. Carapace round, pale yellow, with dark brown radial marks and marginal band on thoracic area. Eye area slightly elevated, posteriorly with dark brown marks laterally and medially. Diameter of AME 125 µm, ALE 171 µm, PME 146 µm, PLE 154 µm. AME–AME 51 µm, PME–PME 242 µm, PME–ALE 29 µm. Clypeus with large brown mark, without process. Chelicera (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131509E57D06B052FECF20B771F0F99C" box="[369,489,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1323,1347]" captionTargetBox="[152,1425,181,1299]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[151,1435,181,1299]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male chelicerae of new Pholcus species (A, C, E, G, I, K, M, O, Q: frontal view, B, D, F, H, J, L, N, P, R: lateral view). A–B, P. chugok Lee & Lee, sp. nov.; C–D, P. noeun Lee & Lee, sp. nov.; E–F, P. wonju Lee & Lee, sp. nov.; G–H, P. ungyo Lee & Lee, sp. nov.; I–J, P. hwangjeong Lee & Lee, sp. nov.; K–L, P. gimsatgat Lee & Lee, sp. nov.; M–N, P. solchi Lee & Lee, sp. nov.; O–P, P. mino Lee & Lee, sp. nov.; Q–R, P. maepo Lee & Lee, sp. nov. Scale bars=0.25mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10960172" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10960172/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="207">Fig. 2Q–R</figureCitation>
|
||
) with thumb-like proximo-lateral apophysis, stout, blunt, and ventrally curved frontal apophysis, and ventrally curved, notched triangular distal apophysis longer than proximo-lateral apophysis. Sternum longer than wide, shield-like, pale yellow with brown marks laterally and posteriorly. Opisthosoma 3.7 long, 2.0 wide, cylindrical, pale yellow, without cuticular patterns, with cardiac pattern and many black granular spots dorsally and laterally. Leg femora and tibiae yellowish brown with two whitish and two dark brown bands distally, two dark brown bands proximally; patellae, metatarsi, tarsi dark brown, without bands; leg Ⅰ femur distinctly darker. Leg Ⅰ 46.1 (11.8 + 0.8 + 11.9 + 19.3 + 2.4), leg II 30.2 (8.6 + 0.7 +7.7 + 11.7 + 1.5), leg III 20.2 (6.0 + 0.7 + 4.9 + 7.6 + 1.0), leg IV 27.8 (8.3 + 0.7 + 6.9 + 10.7 + 1.3). Ratio of leg Ⅰ (15.1: 1.0: 15.3: 24.7: 3.0), leg II (12.1: 1.0: 10.9: 16.5: 2.1), leg III (9.1: 1.0: 7.5: 11.5: 1.6), leg IV (12.3: 1.0: 10.3: 16.0: 1.9). Leg formula 1243. Tibia Ⅰ L/d 85. Tibiae, metatarsi, tarsi with short vertical setae, tibiae and metatarsi Ⅰ, II with long curved hairs. Tibiae with three trichobothria, except tibia Ⅰ (prolaterally absent). Retrolateral trichobothrium on tibia Ⅰ at 4% proximally. Tarsus I with 30 pseudosegments, mostly irregular. Palp (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131509E57D06B052FD0D22237325F800" box="[691,828,1915,1941]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1829,1853]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,181,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-27@20.[158,1430,181,1805]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 11. Pholcus maepo Lee & Lee, sp. nov. (A–G: holotype male, H–I: one of paratype females).A–B, male left palp (A: prolateral view, B: retrolateral view); C–E, procursus tip (C: prolateral view, D: dorsal view, E: retrolateral view; arrow 1 in D indicates distally widened dorsal process, arrow 2 in D indicates blunt retrolateral projection of prolateral process, arrow 3 in C– D indicates dagger-like and curved prolatero-distal projection of prolateral process); F–G, bulbal process (F: prolateral view, G: retrolateral view); H, epigyne, ventral view; I, internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: e=embolus, pa=pseudoappendix, pp=pore plate of internal genitalia, pr=procursus, u=uncus. Scale bars=0.5mm (A–B, H–I), 0.25mm (C–G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10898719" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10898719/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="207">Fig. 11A–G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Trochanter apophysis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131509E57D06B052FBF2222374B7F800" box="[1100,1198,1915,1941]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1829,1853]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,181,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-27@20.[158,1430,181,1805]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 11. Pholcus maepo Lee & Lee, sp. nov. (A–G: holotype male, H–I: one of paratype females).A–B, male left palp (A: prolateral view, B: retrolateral view); C–E, procursus tip (C: prolateral view, D: dorsal view, E: retrolateral view; arrow 1 in D indicates distally widened dorsal process, arrow 2 in D indicates blunt retrolateral projection of prolateral process, arrow 3 in C– D indicates dagger-like and curved prolatero-distal projection of prolateral process); F–G, bulbal process (F: prolateral view, G: retrolateral view); H, epigyne, ventral view; I, internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: e=embolus, pa=pseudoappendix, pp=pore plate of internal genitalia, pr=procursus, u=uncus. Scale bars=0.5mm (A–B, H–I), 0.25mm (C–G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10898719" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10898719/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="207">Fig. 11B</figureCitation>
|
||
) tiny, about 0.2 times as long as femur, blunt, proximo-retrolaterally with tubercle; femur ventrally swollen; tibia with prolatero-ventral tubercle; procursus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131509E57D06B052FEC3229B7219F848" box="[381,512,1987,2013]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1829,1853]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,181,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-27@20.[158,1430,181,1805]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 11. Pholcus maepo Lee & Lee, sp. nov. (A–G: holotype male, H–I: one of paratype females).A–B, male left palp (A: prolateral view, B: retrolateral view); C–E, procursus tip (C: prolateral view, D: dorsal view, E: retrolateral view; arrow 1 in D indicates distally widened dorsal process, arrow 2 in D indicates blunt retrolateral projection of prolateral process, arrow 3 in C– D indicates dagger-like and curved prolatero-distal projection of prolateral process); F–G, bulbal process (F: prolateral view, G: retrolateral view); H, epigyne, ventral view; I, internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: e=embolus, pa=pseudoappendix, pp=pore plate of internal genitalia, pr=procursus, u=uncus. Scale bars=0.5mm (A–B, H–I), 0.25mm (C–G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10898719" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10898719/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="207">Fig. 11B–E</figureCitation>
|
||
) dark brown, slightly sinuated dorsally, with small ventral knee; dorso-subdistally slightly swollen, with two spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131509E57D07B053FDAA25CF726AFF24" box="[532,627,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1829,1853]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,181,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-27@20.[158,1430,181,1805]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 11. Pholcus maepo Lee & Lee, sp. nov. (A–G: holotype male, H–I: one of paratype females).A–B, male left palp (A: prolateral view, B: retrolateral view); C–E, procursus tip (C: prolateral view, D: dorsal view, E: retrolateral view; arrow 1 in D indicates distally widened dorsal process, arrow 2 in D indicates blunt retrolateral projection of prolateral process, arrow 3 in C– D indicates dagger-like and curved prolatero-distal projection of prolateral process); F–G, bulbal process (F: prolateral view, G: retrolateral view); H, epigyne, ventral view; I, internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: e=embolus, pa=pseudoappendix, pp=pore plate of internal genitalia, pr=procursus, u=uncus. Scale bars=0.5mm (A–B, H–I), 0.25mm (C–G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10898719" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10898719/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="208">Fig.11C</figureCitation>
|
||
); procursus tip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131509E57D07B053FC9825CF73BBFF24" box="[806,930,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1829,1853]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,181,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-27@20.[158,1430,181,1805]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 11. Pholcus maepo Lee & Lee, sp. nov. (A–G: holotype male, H–I: one of paratype females).A–B, male left palp (A: prolateral view, B: retrolateral view); C–E, procursus tip (C: prolateral view, D: dorsal view, E: retrolateral view; arrow 1 in D indicates distally widened dorsal process, arrow 2 in D indicates blunt retrolateral projection of prolateral process, arrow 3 in C– D indicates dagger-like and curved prolatero-distal projection of prolateral process); F–G, bulbal process (F: prolateral view, G: retrolateral view); H, epigyne, ventral view; I, internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: e=embolus, pa=pseudoappendix, pp=pore plate of internal genitalia, pr=procursus, u=uncus. Scale bars=0.5mm (A–B, H–I), 0.25mm (C–G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10898719" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10898719/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="208">Fig.11C–E</figureCitation>
|
||
) with three large ridges and several indistinct ridges retrolaterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131509E57D07B053FE3A25E371F8FF40" box="[388,481,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1829,1853]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,181,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-27@20.[158,1430,181,1805]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 11. Pholcus maepo Lee & Lee, sp. nov. (A–G: holotype male, H–I: one of paratype females).A–B, male left palp (A: prolateral view, B: retrolateral view); C–E, procursus tip (C: prolateral view, D: dorsal view, E: retrolateral view; arrow 1 in D indicates distally widened dorsal process, arrow 2 in D indicates blunt retrolateral projection of prolateral process, arrow 3 in C– D indicates dagger-like and curved prolatero-distal projection of prolateral process); F–G, bulbal process (F: prolateral view, G: retrolateral view); H, epigyne, ventral view; I, internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: e=embolus, pa=pseudoappendix, pp=pore plate of internal genitalia, pr=procursus, u=uncus. Scale bars=0.5mm (A–B, H–I), 0.25mm (C–G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10898719" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10898719/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="208">Fig.11E</figureCitation>
|
||
), dorsal process membranous, spatulate, distally denticulate (arrowed
|
||
<quantity id="4CD6B8857D07B053FB4825E3753BFF40" box="[1270,1314,187,213]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="29" pageNumber="208" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
<figureCitation id="131509E57D07B053FA9725E37596FF40" box="[1321,1423,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1829,1853]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,181,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-27@20.[158,1430,181,1805]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 11. Pholcus maepo Lee & Lee, sp. nov. (A–G: holotype male, H–I: one of paratype females).A–B, male left palp (A: prolateral view, B: retrolateral view); C–E, procursus tip (C: prolateral view, D: dorsal view, E: retrolateral view; arrow 1 in D indicates distally widened dorsal process, arrow 2 in D indicates blunt retrolateral projection of prolateral process, arrow 3 in C– D indicates dagger-like and curved prolatero-distal projection of prolateral process); F–G, bulbal process (F: prolateral view, G: retrolateral view); H, epigyne, ventral view; I, internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: e=embolus, pa=pseudoappendix, pp=pore plate of internal genitalia, pr=procursus, u=uncus. Scale bars=0.5mm (A–B, H–I), 0.25mm (C–G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10898719" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10898719/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="208">Fig. 11D</figureCitation>
|
||
), and prolateral process triangular and membranous, retrolaterally with transparent blunt projection (arrowed
|
||
<quantity id="4CD6B8857D07B053FAD125877585FF6C" box="[1391,1436,223,249]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="29" pageNumber="208" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||
<figureCitation id="131509E57D07B053FF29245B7119FE88" box="[151,256,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1829,1853]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,181,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-27@20.[158,1430,181,1805]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 11. Pholcus maepo Lee & Lee, sp. nov. (A–G: holotype male, H–I: one of paratype females).A–B, male left palp (A: prolateral view, B: retrolateral view); C–E, procursus tip (C: prolateral view, D: dorsal view, E: retrolateral view; arrow 1 in D indicates distally widened dorsal process, arrow 2 in D indicates blunt retrolateral projection of prolateral process, arrow 3 in C– D indicates dagger-like and curved prolatero-distal projection of prolateral process); F–G, bulbal process (F: prolateral view, G: retrolateral view); H, epigyne, ventral view; I, internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: e=embolus, pa=pseudoappendix, pp=pore plate of internal genitalia, pr=procursus, u=uncus. Scale bars=0.5mm (A–B, H–I), 0.25mm (C–G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10898719" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10898719/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="208">Fig. 11D</figureCitation>
|
||
), prolatero-distally with large, strongly sclerotized, dagger-like, ventrally curved projection and thick linear strongly sclerotized mark (arrowed
|
||
<quantity id="4CD6B8857D07B053FDCE247F7285FED4" box="[624,668,295,321]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="29" pageNumber="208" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
|
||
<figureCitation id="131509E57D07B053FD1D247F7332FED4" box="[675,811,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1829,1853]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,181,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-27@20.[158,1430,181,1805]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 11. Pholcus maepo Lee & Lee, sp. nov. (A–G: holotype male, H–I: one of paratype females).A–B, male left palp (A: prolateral view, B: retrolateral view); C–E, procursus tip (C: prolateral view, D: dorsal view, E: retrolateral view; arrow 1 in D indicates distally widened dorsal process, arrow 2 in D indicates blunt retrolateral projection of prolateral process, arrow 3 in C– D indicates dagger-like and curved prolatero-distal projection of prolateral process); F–G, bulbal process (F: prolateral view, G: retrolateral view); H, epigyne, ventral view; I, internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: e=embolus, pa=pseudoappendix, pp=pore plate of internal genitalia, pr=procursus, u=uncus. Scale bars=0.5mm (A–B, H–I), 0.25mm (C–G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10898719" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10898719/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="208">Fig. 11C–D</figureCitation>
|
||
); genital bulb oval, pale yellow; uncus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131509E57D07B053FB50247F7557FED4" box="[1262,1358,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1829,1853]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,181,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-27@20.[158,1430,181,1805]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 11. Pholcus maepo Lee & Lee, sp. nov. (A–G: holotype male, H–I: one of paratype females).A–B, male left palp (A: prolateral view, B: retrolateral view); C–E, procursus tip (C: prolateral view, D: dorsal view, E: retrolateral view; arrow 1 in D indicates distally widened dorsal process, arrow 2 in D indicates blunt retrolateral projection of prolateral process, arrow 3 in C– D indicates dagger-like and curved prolatero-distal projection of prolateral process); F–G, bulbal process (F: prolateral view, G: retrolateral view); H, epigyne, ventral view; I, internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: e=embolus, pa=pseudoappendix, pp=pore plate of internal genitalia, pr=procursus, u=uncus. Scale bars=0.5mm (A–B, H–I), 0.25mm (C–G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10898719" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10898719/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="208">Fig. 11F</figureCitation>
|
||
) about 0.9 times as long as genital bulb, dark brown, half-heart shaped, distally slightly curved and pointed, outer margin with numerous tiny scales and small proximal concave area, inner margin slightly sinuated; pseudoappendix (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131509E57D07B053FAD1243770DEFE38" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1829,1853]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,181,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-27@20.[158,1430,181,1805]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 11. Pholcus maepo Lee & Lee, sp. nov. (A–G: holotype male, H–I: one of paratype females).A–B, male left palp (A: prolateral view, B: retrolateral view); C–E, procursus tip (C: prolateral view, D: dorsal view, E: retrolateral view; arrow 1 in D indicates distally widened dorsal process, arrow 2 in D indicates blunt retrolateral projection of prolateral process, arrow 3 in C– D indicates dagger-like and curved prolatero-distal projection of prolateral process); F–G, bulbal process (F: prolateral view, G: retrolateral view); H, epigyne, ventral view; I, internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: e=embolus, pa=pseudoappendix, pp=pore plate of internal genitalia, pr=procursus, u=uncus. Scale bars=0.5mm (A–B, H–I), 0.25mm (C–G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10898719" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10898719/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="208">Fig. 11G</figureCitation>
|
||
) tiny, triangular, slightly sclerotized; embolus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131509E57D07B053FD6224CB7358FE38" box="[732,833,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1829,1853]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,181,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-27@20.[158,1430,181,1805]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 11. Pholcus maepo Lee & Lee, sp. nov. (A–G: holotype male, H–I: one of paratype females).A–B, male left palp (A: prolateral view, B: retrolateral view); C–E, procursus tip (C: prolateral view, D: dorsal view, E: retrolateral view; arrow 1 in D indicates distally widened dorsal process, arrow 2 in D indicates blunt retrolateral projection of prolateral process, arrow 3 in C– D indicates dagger-like and curved prolatero-distal projection of prolateral process); F–G, bulbal process (F: prolateral view, G: retrolateral view); H, epigyne, ventral view; I, internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: e=embolus, pa=pseudoappendix, pp=pore plate of internal genitalia, pr=procursus, u=uncus. Scale bars=0.5mm (A–B, H–I), 0.25mm (C–G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10898719" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10898719/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="208">Fig. 11G</figureCitation>
|
||
) slender, distally fringed, weakly sclerotized, slightly longer than uncus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF5145E87D07B053FF2920D573A5FA31" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10898745" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10898745" box="[151,956,1421,1445]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10898745/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="208" startId="29.[151,250,1421,1445]" targetBox="[151,1435,489,1397]" targetPageId="29" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9115607D07B053FF2920D573A5FA31" blockId="29.[151,956,1421,1445]" box="[151,956,1421,1445]" pageId="29" pageNumber="208">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AC9727D07B053FF2920D57139FA30" bold="true" box="[151,288,1421,1445]" pageId="29" pageNumber="208">FIGURE 18.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution map of nine new
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E6EE37D07B053FDE920D572E1FA30" box="[599,760,1421,1445]" pageId="29" pageNumber="208">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AC9727D07B053FDE920D572B0FA30" box="[599,681,1421,1445]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="208">Pholcus</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from South Korea.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9115607D07B053FF79208B758EF870" blockId="29.[151,1437,1491,2022]" pageId="29" pageNumber="208">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AC9727D07B053FF79208B72FFFA78" bold="true" box="[199,742,1491,1517]" pageId="29" pageNumber="208">
|
||
Female (one of
|
||
<typeStatus id="5495ABC27D07B053FEC9208B71F6FA78" box="[375,495,1491,1517]" pageId="29" pageNumber="208" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
, KNU-Ar 20230085).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="131509E57D07B053FCC0208B73CAFA78" box="[894,979,1491,1517]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1847,1871]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,412,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-98@2.[151,1435,412,1824]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of new Pholcus species, dorsal view (A, C, E, G, I, K, M, O, Q: male, B, D, F, H, J, L, N, P, R: female). A–B, P. chugok Lee & Lee, sp. nov.; C–D, P. noeun Lee & Lee, sp. nov.; E–F, P. wonju Lee & Lee, sp. nov.; G–H, P. ungyo Lee & Lee, sp. nov.; I–J, P. hwangjeong Lee & Lee, sp. nov.; K–L, P. gimsatgat Lee & Lee, sp. nov.; M–N, P. solchi Lee & Lee, sp. nov.; O–P, P. mino Lee & Lee, sp. nov.; Q–R, P. maepo Lee & Lee, sp. nov. Scale bars=1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10960170" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10960170/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="208">Fig. 1R</figureCitation>
|
||
. Somatic characteristics generally similar to male, but cheliceral apophyses absent, legs slightly shorter. Total length 5.1. Prosoma 1.4 long, 1.4 wide. Diameter of AME 113 µm, ALE 158 µm, PME 112 µm, PLE 132 µm. AME–AME 38 µm, PME–PME 217 µm, PME–ALE 42 µm. Opisthosoma 3.6 long, 1.4 wide. Leg Ⅰ 32.1 (8.1 + 0.7 + 7.9 + 13.1 + 2.3), leg II 21.6 (5.9 + 0.6 + 5.4 + 8.4 + 1.4), leg III 15.9 (4.5 + 0.6 + 3.8 + 5.9 + 1.1), leg IV 21.9 (6.3 + 0.6 + 5.4 + 8.3 + 1.3). Ratio of leg Ⅰ (11.4: 1.0: 11.1: 18.5: 3.3), leg II (9.9: 1.0: 8.9: 13.9: 2.3), leg III (7.6: 1.0: 6.4: 10.0: 1.9), leg IV (10.2: 1.0: 8.6: 13.3: 2.1). Leg formula 1423. Tibia I L/d 66. Epigyne (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131509E57D07B053FD3D23F372F3F950" box="[643,746,1707,1733]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1829,1853]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,181,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-27@20.[158,1430,181,1805]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 11. Pholcus maepo Lee & Lee, sp. nov. (A–G: holotype male, H–I: one of paratype females).A–B, male left palp (A: prolateral view, B: retrolateral view); C–E, procursus tip (C: prolateral view, D: dorsal view, E: retrolateral view; arrow 1 in D indicates distally widened dorsal process, arrow 2 in D indicates blunt retrolateral projection of prolateral process, arrow 3 in C– D indicates dagger-like and curved prolatero-distal projection of prolateral process); F–G, bulbal process (F: prolateral view, G: retrolateral view); H, epigyne, ventral view; I, internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: e=embolus, pa=pseudoappendix, pp=pore plate of internal genitalia, pr=procursus, u=uncus. Scale bars=0.5mm (A–B, H–I), 0.25mm (C–G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10898719" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10898719/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="208">Fig. 11H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Anterior plate obtuse triangular, with yellowish brown mark only medially, near epigynal knob dark brown; posterior plate ivory, slightly shorter than anterior plate, posterior edge slightly extended, with pair of oval brown sclerotized areas laterally, gradually darkened posterolaterally; epigynal knob dark brown, moderately thick, blunt, about 0.4 times as long as posterior plate; posterior sclerotized cuticle brown, moderately procurved, slightly shorter than posterior plate; interspace between posterior plate and posterior sclerotized cuticle yellowish brown, slightly shorter than posterior plate. Internal genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131509E57D07B053FA9122077596F8EC" box="[1327,1423,1887,1913]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1829,1853]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,181,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-27@20.[158,1430,181,1805]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 11. Pholcus maepo Lee & Lee, sp. nov. (A–G: holotype male, H–I: one of paratype females).A–B, male left palp (A: prolateral view, B: retrolateral view); C–E, procursus tip (C: prolateral view, D: dorsal view, E: retrolateral view; arrow 1 in D indicates distally widened dorsal process, arrow 2 in D indicates blunt retrolateral projection of prolateral process, arrow 3 in C– D indicates dagger-like and curved prolatero-distal projection of prolateral process); F–G, bulbal process (F: prolateral view, G: retrolateral view); H, epigyne, ventral view; I, internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: e=embolus, pa=pseudoappendix, pp=pore plate of internal genitalia, pr=procursus, u=uncus. Scale bars=0.5mm (A–B, H–I), 0.25mm (C–G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10898719" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10898719/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="208">Fig. 11I</figureCitation>
|
||
). Anterior arch triangular, median portion strongly sclerotized; genital valve slightly curved roundly; lateral portion enlarged, lateral margin ventrally strongly concave, dorsally slightly concave, anterior portion strongly elongated and pointing anterolaterally, lanceolate, blunt; pore plate oval, close together anteriorly and wide apart posteriorly.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9115607D04B050FF7925CE74C2FF24" blockId="30.[151,1437,150,465]" box="[199,1243,150,177]" pageId="30" pageNumber="209">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AC9727D04B050FF7925CE7126FF25" bold="true" box="[199,319,150,176]" pageId="30" pageNumber="209">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
Males. Prosoma width: 1.4–1.8 (mean 1.6), tibia Ⅰ: 10.3–12.5 (mean 11.4) (n=10).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9115607D04B050FF7925E37460FE88" blockId="30.[151,1437,150,465]" pageId="30" pageNumber="209">
|
||
An intrapopulational variation was observed on the shape of membranous distal dorsal process and membranous blunt retrolateral projection of prolateral process of procursus tip. The shape of strongly sclerotized mark on outer submarginal portion of prolateral process in procursus tip was also varied (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131509E57D04B050FC63245B7474FE88" box="[989,1133,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="25.[151,250,868,892]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,845]" captionTargetId="figure-18@25.[151,1435,181,845]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 16. Intraspecific variations on copulatory organs of Pholcus solchi Lee & Lee, sp. nov. (A–F: from type locality, Hwangdun-ri), Pholcus mino Lee & Lee, sp. nov. (G–L: from type locality, Mino-ri), and Pholcus maepo Lee & Lee, sp. nov. (M–R: from type locality, Maepo-eup) (A–B, G–H, M–N, procursus tip, dorsal view, C–D, I–J, O–P, epigyne, ventral view, E–F, K–L, Q–R, internal genitalia, dorsal view) Scale bars=0.25mm (A–B, G–H, M–N), 0.5mm (C–F, I–L, O–R)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10898737" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10898737/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="209">Fig. 16M–N</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9115607D04B050FF79247F72EDFE1C" blockId="30.[151,1437,150,465]" pageId="30" pageNumber="209">
|
||
Females. Prosoma width: 1.4–1.6 (mean 1.5), tibia Ⅰ: 6.7–9.1 (mean 7.7) (n=10). An intrapopulational variation was observed on the size of pore plates and the shape of lateral portion of internal genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131509E57D04B050FB0E24137520FEF0" box="[1200,1337,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="25.[151,250,868,892]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,845]" captionTargetId="figure-18@25.[151,1435,181,845]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 16. Intraspecific variations on copulatory organs of Pholcus solchi Lee & Lee, sp. nov. (A–F: from type locality, Hwangdun-ri), Pholcus mino Lee & Lee, sp. nov. (G–L: from type locality, Mino-ri), and Pholcus maepo Lee & Lee, sp. nov. (M–R: from type locality, Maepo-eup) (A–B, G–H, M–N, procursus tip, dorsal view, C–D, I–J, O–P, epigyne, ventral view, E–F, K–L, Q–R, internal genitalia, dorsal view) Scale bars=0.25mm (A–B, G–H, M–N), 0.5mm (C–F, I–L, O–R)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10898737" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10898737/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="209">Fig. 16Q–R</figureCitation>
|
||
), but the epigynal shapes were largely consistent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131509E57D04B050FDDF243772F1FE1C" box="[609,744,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="25.[151,250,868,892]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,845]" captionTargetId="figure-18@25.[151,1435,181,845]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 16. Intraspecific variations on copulatory organs of Pholcus solchi Lee & Lee, sp. nov. (A–F: from type locality, Hwangdun-ri), Pholcus mino Lee & Lee, sp. nov. (G–L: from type locality, Mino-ri), and Pholcus maepo Lee & Lee, sp. nov. (M–R: from type locality, Maepo-eup) (A–B, G–H, M–N, procursus tip, dorsal view, C–D, I–J, O–P, epigyne, ventral view, E–F, K–L, Q–R, internal genitalia, dorsal view) Scale bars=0.25mm (A–B, G–H, M–N), 0.5mm (C–F, I–L, O–R)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10898737" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10898737/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="209">Fig. 16O–P</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9115607D04B050FF7924CA74B6FE38" blockId="30.[151,1437,150,465]" box="[199,1199,402,429]" pageId="30" pageNumber="209">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AC9727D04B050FF7924CA71D9FE39" bold="true" box="[199,448,402,428]" pageId="30" pageNumber="209">Habitat information.</emphasis>
|
||
This species was found inside road drains in mountainous regions.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33446EB7D04B050FF7924EE7283FE44" box="[199,666,438,465]" pageId="30" pageNumber="209" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9115607D04B050FF7924EE7283FE44" blockId="30.[151,1437,150,465]" box="[199,666,438,465]" pageId="30" pageNumber="209">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AC9727D04B050FF7924EE7178FE45" bold="true" box="[199,353,438,464]" pageId="30" pageNumber="209">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33955F07D04B050FED924EF71B2FE44" box="[359,427,439,465]" name="South Korea" pageId="30" pageNumber="209">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Danyang) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131509E57D04B050FD8424EF7294FE44" box="[570,653,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1421,1445]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,489,1397]" captionTargetId="figure-143@29.[151,1435,489,1397]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 18. Distribution map of nine new Pholcus species from South Korea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10898745" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10898745/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="209">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |