168 lines
16 KiB
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168 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.896.36493" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f0dfb41e-097f-47cf-a691-e0ed156f0dd6" ID-PMC="PMC6908515" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-896-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="45D554E9BC5451AA8EFF6B8A14862ADC" ID-PubMed="31844412" ID-ZooBank="3E0BC795B569442AAE6FDFD4A9FB9534" ModsDocID="1313-2970-896-1" checkinTime="1575565016593" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Reemer, Menno, Skevington, Jeffrey H. & Kelso, Scott" docDate="2019" docId="A1CB79ACA28758CCAD701DE42813B574" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 896: 1-93" docOrigin="ZooKeys 896" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.896.36493" docTitle="Peradon luridescens" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="45D554E9BC5451AA8EFF6B8A14862ADC" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="45D554E9BC5451AA8EFF6B8A14862ADC" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Neotropical hoverfly genus Peradon Reemer (Diptera, Syrphidae, Microdontinae)" masterLastPageNumber="93" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668168194872" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of the Neotropical hoverfly genus Peradon Reemer (Diptera, Syrphidae, Microdontinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Reemer, Menno</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Skevington, Jeffrey H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kelso, Scott</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>896</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>93</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.896.36493</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.896.36493</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-896-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">3E0BC795B569442AAE6FDFD4A9FB9534</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">45D554E9BC5451AA8EFF6B8A14862ADC</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="160631112" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A1CB79ACA28758CCAD701DE42813B574" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A1CB79ACA28758CCAD701DE42813B574" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="A1CB79AC-A287-58CC-AD70-1DE42813B574" authority="Walker" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Peradon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peradon luridescens" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luridescens">Peradon luridescens (Walker)</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 67–73" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figures 67 - 73. 37 - 39 Abdomen in dorsal view 67 P. costaricensis male (holotype) 68 P. aurifascia male (Brazil CSCS) 69 P. luridescens male (Suriname RMNH) 70 Face of P. aurifascia male (holotype). Note smooth and bare median vitta 71 Tergite 4 of P. aurifascia in lateral view. Note reddish apical margin 72, 73 Scutellum: 72 P. angustiventris female (Brazil INPA) 73 P. angustus male (neotype)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.896.36493.figures67-73" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362285" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.896.36493.figures67-73">Figs 69</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 129–135" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figures 129 - 135. Dorsal habitus of Peradon species (bidens group) 129 P. angustus ♀ neotype 130 P. angustiventris ♂ Suriname RMNH 131 P. angustiventris ♀ Brazil Manaus INPA 132 P. luridescens ♂ Suriname RMNH 133 P. luridescens ♀ Suriname RMNH 134 P. aurifascia ♂ Brazil CSCA 135 P. aurifascia ♀ Brazil MZUSP. Scale bar: 10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.896.36493.figures129-135" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362293" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.896.36493.figures129-135">132</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 129–135" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figures 129 - 135. Dorsal habitus of Peradon species (bidens group) 129 P. angustus ♀ neotype 130 P. angustiventris ♂ Suriname RMNH 131 P. angustiventris ♀ Brazil Manaus INPA 132 P. luridescens ♂ Suriname RMNH 133 P. luridescens ♀ Suriname RMNH 134 P. aurifascia ♂ Brazil CSCA 135 P. aurifascia ♀ Brazil MZUSP. Scale bar: 10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.896.36493.figures129-135" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362293" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.896.36493.figures129-135">133</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 212–217" captionStartId="F37" captionText="Figures 212 - 217. 212 - 215 Peradon luridescens female, holotype: 212 habitus dorsal 213 habitus lateral 214 head frontal 215 head lateral 216, 217 Peradon niger male, holotype: 216 habitus dorsal 217 head frontal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.896.36493.figures212-217" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362307" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.896.36493.figures212-217">212-215</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 274–279" captionStartId="F47" captionText="Figures 274 - 279. Male genitalia of Peradon species 274 P. luridescens Suriname RMNH 275 P. angustiventris Suriname RMNH 276 P. palpator holotype 277 P. flavofascium holotype 278 P. surinamensis holotype 279 P. notialus holotype." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.896.36493.figures274-279" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362317" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.896.36493.figures274-279">274</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ceratophya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ceratophya luridescens" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luridescens">Ceratophya luridescens</taxonomicName>
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Walker, 1857: 151. Holotype ♀: Amazon (NHMUK). [examined]
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microdon luridescens" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luridescens">Microdon luridescens</taxonomicName>
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(Walker):
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.49898" author="Thompson, FC" journalOrPublisher="A catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas south of the United States" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 195" refId="B29" refString="Thompson, FC, Vockeroth, JR, Sedman, YS, 1976. Family Syrphidae. A catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas south of the United States 46: 1 - 195" title="Family Syrphidae." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.49898" volume="46" year="1976">Thompson et al. 1976</bibRefCitation>
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: 65.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Peradon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peradon luridescens" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luridescens">Peradon luridescens</taxonomicName>
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(Walker):
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.288.4095" author="Reemer, M" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 213" refId="B25" refString="Reemer, M, Stahls, G, 2013a. Generic revision and species classification of the Microdontinae (Diptera, Syrphidae). ZooKeys 288: 1 - 213" title="Generic revision and species classification of the Microdontinae (Diptera, Syrphidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.288.4095" volume="288" year="2013 a">
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Reemer and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ståhls">Stahls</normalizedToken>
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2013a
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 146;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1163/22119434-00002035" author="Reemer, M" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="27 - 57" refId="B24" refString="Reemer, M, 2014. A review of Microdontinae (Diptera: Syrphidae) of Surinam, with a key to the Neotropical genera. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 157: 27 - 57" title="A review of Microdontinae (Diptera: Syrphidae) of Surinam, with a key to the Neotropical genera." url="https://doi.org/10.1163/22119434-00002035" volume="157" year="2014">Reemer 2014</bibRefCitation>
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: 44.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="studied type specimens">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Studied type specimens.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Amazon Region • 1 ♀, holotype of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ceratophya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ceratophya luridescens" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luridescens">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ceratophya luridescens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Walker; NHMUK. Label 1 (round, red-bordered): "Holo- / type"; label 2 (round, green-bordered):
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“Type”">"Type"</normalizedToken>
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; label 3:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“Amaz”">"Amaz"</normalizedToken>
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; label 4: "luridescens Wlkr"; label 5: "Ceratophya / luridescens. / Wlk.".
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="additional specimens">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Additional specimens.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Brazil • 1 ♂; Acre, 15 km SE Rio Branco, Emprapa;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-10.016666">10°01'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="67" direction="west" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-67.683334">67°41'W</geoCoordinate>
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; 9 Jul.2008; G. Melo leg.; UFPR • 1 ♂; Roraima, Rio Uraricoera, Ilha de Maraca; 2-18 May 1987; Rafael leg.; INPA • 1 ♂; Amazonas, R. Campina; 22 Jan. 1987; F.J.A. Peralta leg.; INPA • 1 ♀; Rondonia, 62 km S Ariquemes, Fazenida Rancho Grande;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="10.53" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-10.53">10.53°S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="62.80" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="-62.8">62.80°W</geoCoordinate>
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; 19-29 Sep. 1996; B. Harris leg.; LACM • 1 ♂;
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Pará">Para</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Canindé">Caninde</normalizedToken>
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, Rio
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Gurupí">Gurupi</normalizedToken>
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; May 1963; B. Malkin leg.; MZUSP • 1 ♀; Amazonas, Manaus; 20 Sep. 2001; J.A. Rafael & J.F. Vidal leg.; INPA • 1 ♀; Amazonas, Resex Unini, Rio Unini, Lg. Galomanha, Terra Firme; 13-28 Jul. 2004; M.L. Oliveira, L. Aquino & A. Silva-Filho leg.; INPA.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Peru • 1 ♂; Madre de Dios, Rio Tambopata Reserve, 30 air km SW of Puerto Maldonado; 1-26 Nov. 1982; E.S. Ross leg.; CAS • 1 ♂; Madre de Dios, Rio Tambopata, Sachavacayoc centre, main trail, mal. trap;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="46.4" value="-12.862889">12°51'46.4"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="46.6" value="-69.362946">69°21'46.6"W</geoCoordinate>
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; 16-24 Mar. 2011; J.T. Smit; JTS. SURINAME • 1 ♀; Brownsberg; 14 Sep. 1938; D.C. Geijskes leg.; RMNH • 1 ♂; Lely; 30 Oct. 1979; G.F. Mees leg.; RMNH • 2 ♂; Nason; 19 Mar. 2006; M. Reemer leg.; RMNH • 2 ♂; Nassau Mts.; 23 Mar. 2006; M. Reemer leg.; MZH & RMNH • 3 ♂; Nassau Mts.; 24 Mar. 2009; M. Reemer leg.; RMNH.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Body length: male 13-15 mm, female 16 mm. A large species with elongate, unconstricted abdomen. Tergite 2 has a pair of large yellowish maculae, while both tergites 3 and 4 are entirely dark brown (at least tergite 3 is yellowish brown in the otherwise very similar
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. angustiventris" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="angustiventris">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. angustiventris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). The wings are yellow anterobasally, the fascia of golden pile along the mesonotal transverse suture is complete (not interrupted medially), and the face is entirely yellow. Male genitalia as in
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 274–279" captionStartId="F47" captionText="Figures 274 - 279. Male genitalia of Peradon species 274 P. luridescens Suriname RMNH 275 P. angustiventris Suriname RMNH 276 P. palpator holotype 277 P. flavofascium holotype 278 P. surinamensis holotype 279 P. notialus holotype." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.896.36493.figures274-279" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362317" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.896.36493.figures274-279">Fig. 274</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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This species is closely related to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. angustiventris" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="angustiventris">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. angustiventris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and the (colour) character used here to distinguish between them may not be sufficient. The male genitalia are very similar as well. For further notes see
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. angustiventris" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="angustiventris">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. angustiventris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The colour of the scutellum seems to divide the available specimens of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. luridescens" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="luridescens">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. luridescens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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into two more or less discrete groups: in some the scutellum is entirely yellow, while in other specimens it is black with a greenish metallic hue, leaving only the margins narrowly yellow. In males with a dark scutellum the wings tend to be more extensively yellow towards the apex than in males with a yellow scutellum. In all studied females, the yellow colouration of the wing extends all the way to the wing apex, except in one specimen (Brazil, Manaus, 5-8.II.2005), in which it does not reach further than crossvein rm.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Known from the Brazilian states Acre, Amazonas,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Pará">Para</normalizedToken>
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, Rondonia, Roraima, from Amazonian parts of Peru, and from Suriname.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |