158 lines
12 KiB
XML
158 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document id="6DC2E9302E28E1B2F902ACFA8A3FE316" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.292251" ID-ISBN="3-7643-0527-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="292251" checkinTime="1646762447530" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Hess, Hans Ernst, Landolt, Elias & Hirzel, Rosmarie" docDate="1976" docId="A16AF7096A244FBFA08E6C663C9AE171" docLanguage="de" docName="violaceae.xml" docOrigin="Birkhaeuser Verlag" docSource="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251" docTitle="Viola odorata L." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="744" masterDocId="62590E0BEE3D8F92DDE7A24F0A6EEA90" masterDocTitle="Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Violaceae" pageNumber="744" updateTime="1669118723258" updateUser="diego">
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<mods:mods id="C096874F64A097178A4B077F39BE09C9" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2F17AFD7F9E4A35C735C6E16B9A51E04">
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<mods:title id="20423A25401AB114C085BBDD33DE37B5">Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Violaceae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="E437FE7F5AF7F2C6537DDE7395C8AE88" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="FB71710AF598DD4CDF6C27EE94ECA3D7">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D723B770F6C9D93524A1B9C77A48C67C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="DF58E625761CA1A920B44B6D6BC2A59B">Hess, Hans Ernst</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="BDBAF78E508B8E9CFE19883E8B97A2DD" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="261E5C821F93375A2C642217ADCB77C3">
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<mods:roleTerm id="983CBAD601FAB1B730B57EC594044CF1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E0318BFD99B631666C2B97FB984895AE">Landolt, Elias</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="6DADD2E9DE9EF2534C3C3EA26F853CEC" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="F3F70DB2E9E927EE1754739F34E33493">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2719DCB1AA9022CFCE20F1663F4522FB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D4E996118726FD25686252FA5A79BDAA">Hirzel, Rosmarie</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="0AC022144DC2E5CB0A3F7E2CDDF65BD6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:originInfo id="7310097776EB90FFAD4C183DC3336E4F">
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<mods:dateIssued id="982A94C0ACD06D121EDDD5324DE9D5B1">1976</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="43E73865BC22F88F235F637A10DB8318">Birkhaeuser Verlag</mods:publisher>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:location id="C6114F089050FEAF04B08EC319E76AB2">
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<mods:url id="859F5047A11B8E1ACFC6F612D87D92E1">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="E34147D543A635420C1D5A79E1D0F5D3">book</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="1DC74DD2A5826EE5C5B31D050E44FEC2" type="Zenodo-Dep">292251</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9B4E26ACD45F307D5893FBC88BFFA737" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.292251</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B45AFDEE19593BAA8B2D7F076A9F9C08" type="ISBN">3-7643-0527-4</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="A16AF7096A244FBFA08E6C663C9AE171" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A16AF7096A244FBFA08E6C663C9AE171" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A16AF7096A244FBFA08E6C663C9AE171" lastPageNumber="744" pageId="null" pageNumber="744" sec="violaceae.s27">
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<title id="EBADCE6BBB3AF4B8E03ADB75C815D6D5" pageId="null" pageNumber="744">
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<subSubSection id="17627448650AD82567D009D95803D6E7" pageId="null" pageNumber="744" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F29F455B9613BCD1AA9212F5E4169854" pageId="null" pageNumber="744">
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<taxonomicName id="56B84F8ABFB1EFF1D353DE33465440B9" authority="L." class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Viola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="null" pageNumber="744" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="odorata">
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<pageBreakToken id="4837BD1D469694C629F99932DBFA93FA" pageId="null" pageNumber="744">Viola</pageBreakToken>
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<normalizedToken id="4EEF46FD2323F46AC8C7BBA88E405900" originalValue="odoràta" pageId="null" pageNumber="744">odorata</normalizedToken>
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<authorityName id="E34694CECBDC5854E72EC7EBC6C0F3A9" pageId="null" pageNumber="744">L.</authorityName>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8937AC1B11815AA02F3C996AB4BF9C10" pageId="null" pageNumber="744" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="149FD1E24966434069EF38A01188CB68" pageId="null" pageNumber="744">Wohlriechendes Veilchen</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</title>
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<subSubSection id="9DD38C36402BFD8A4DF0DA34439C6F06" pageId="null" pageNumber="744" type="description">
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<paragraph id="E09AC3C4F3EC6DD76387E553596D3274" pageId="null" pageNumber="744">
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Mit bis
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<normalizedToken id="1AFA5F6F02777328BFD49B83D5DAB98E" originalValue="über" pageId="null" pageNumber="744">ueber</normalizedToken>
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20 cm langen,
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<normalizedToken id="048C165D0D3FACF5D08B426FB1B4F40B" originalValue="dünnen" pageId="null" pageNumber="744">duennen</normalizedToken>
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(Durchmesser bis 1,5 mm), oberirdischen sich bewurzelnden
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<normalizedToken id="222A9F1011FA31AE90C97E7146EECBF9" originalValue="Ausläufern" pageId="null" pageNumber="744">Auslaeufern</normalizedToken>
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.
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<emphasis id="8D3AD480DC3DBE8B46C9E2D7134F5101" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="744">
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<normalizedToken id="40F0E446416B8DAC59839B3061C82A8D" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="744">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
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meist abgerundet
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</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="23341B3CCDDDEBB2E4747712F2B48B12" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="744">
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<normalizedToken id="4A207045E714DA436F31902FACB91722" originalValue="Sommerblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="744">Sommerblaetter</normalizedToken>
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gelegentlich spitz
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</emphasis>
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),
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<emphasis id="722C7F072C4C8938957838A439073304" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="744">meist</emphasis>
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⅘-1⅕
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<emphasis id="348A3ECC0BDC34527BD1DDDE2F25F1FC" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="744">mal so lang wie breit</emphasis>
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,
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<normalizedToken id="504363DF191EFFB9A40F12811D99727E" originalValue="dunkelgrün" pageId="null" pageNumber="744">dunkelgruen</normalizedToken>
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, zerstreut behaart bis fast kahl; der Ausschnitt bildet meistens einen Winkel von 10-60°.
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<emphasis id="44180410ABE2C1B01432001C4E0BCAEC" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="744">
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Blattstiel der
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<normalizedToken id="8A40C93DB7964434C97C17AE9CBBCAAF" originalValue="Sommerblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="744">Sommerblaetter</normalizedToken>
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mit
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<normalizedToken id="026BB70395AE6D6B20B8F63D1C63BBB5" originalValue="rückwärts" pageId="null" pageNumber="744">rueckwaerts</normalizedToken>
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anliegenden, 0,2-0,4 mm langen Haaren.
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<normalizedToken id="79C74AF8B3FBEA2E340A18FD88E500B4" originalValue="Nebenblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="744">Nebenblaetter</normalizedToken>
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1-4mal so lang wie breit
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</emphasis>
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, mit einzelnen Fransen, kahl oder seltener am Rande behaart.
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<normalizedToken id="CBDE890EB4F16A022DC72AC7BC51E4B3" originalValue="Blütenstiel" pageId="null" pageNumber="744">Bluetenstiel</normalizedToken>
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im untern Teil behaart.
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<normalizedToken id="CA7C5808950D384F372C6AF2733230C0" originalValue="Kelchblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="744">Kelchblaetter</normalizedToken>
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mit den
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<normalizedToken id="F60F6C1DD5E302ADF8EAEBBDAE2624CA" originalValue="Anhängseln" pageId="null" pageNumber="744">Anhaengseln</normalizedToken>
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5-7 mm lang, 2-3mal so lang wie breit, kahl oder am Rande der
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<normalizedToken id="131CE02B8481E88C9AE52CCFE82C410F" originalValue="Anhängsel" pageId="null" pageNumber="744">Anhaengsel</normalizedToken>
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behaart.
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<emphasis id="D4C988202E2984A2CFA9E4A12A39E594" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="744">
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<normalizedToken id="278AF9747B997CCCBF55A1B9BDF02D94" originalValue="Kronblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="744">Kronblaetter</normalizedToken>
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dunkelviolett
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</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="227440E13858496195194B0FE29894D9" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="744">
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selten
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<normalizedToken id="48D13EB300CC511809806D0F70A7E573" originalValue="weiß" pageId="null" pageNumber="744">weiss</normalizedToken>
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oder fleischrot
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</emphasis>
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), das unterste Kronblatt mit dem Sporn 12-17 mm lang; Sporn meist gerade, dunkelviolett (wie
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<normalizedToken id="90E8AD4DAF062B048319AF00C984A443" originalValue="Kronblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="744">Kronblaetter</normalizedToken>
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), ⅓-
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<normalizedToken id="981BE7D2E388D44C4E48C2D8CA4DB33B" originalValue="½" pageId="null" pageNumber="744">1/2</normalizedToken>
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so lang wie der Rest des Kronblattes, 2-3mal so lang wie die
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<normalizedToken id="87C5A10FB478EB94FC479FAEB9C9285F" originalValue="Kelchblattanhängsel" pageId="null" pageNumber="744">Kelchblattanhaengsel</normalizedToken>
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. Frucht behaart. -
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<normalizedToken id="7196DD02A300904E309EDD6052D368E0" originalValue="Blüte" pageId="null" pageNumber="744">Bluete</normalizedToken>
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:
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<normalizedToken id="552FA9A473D5585E03A996201DE56FDA" originalValue="Früher" pageId="null" pageNumber="744">Frueher</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="945645DD6D13EAC5A7E148F24590C887" originalValue="Frühling" pageId="null" pageNumber="744">Fruehling</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="56079FBFC8FD324E2F09D658F3062C08" pageId="null" pageNumber="744">
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<emphasis id="3C245563E246C7592376D6B70908E301" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="744">Zytologische Angaben. 2n</emphasis>
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=
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<emphasis id="DA9BAE1FBBEB245329063825C4D903AB" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="744">20:</emphasis>
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Material von zahlreichen Gegenden Europas und Kulturen (Clausen 1926, Miyaji 1929, Fothergill 1944,
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<normalizedToken id="924253DB0BD17472009147BC66096521" originalValue="Schöfer" pageId="null" pageNumber="744">Schoefer</normalizedToken>
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1954, Schmidt 1961, Gadella 1963, weitere Autoren bei
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<normalizedToken id="CCBEEEC3DCA850BE17D708977F33A902" originalValue="Löve" pageId="null" pageNumber="744">Loeve</normalizedToken>
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und
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<normalizedToken id="1A28279E30C28B8147380119FB150CC0" originalValue="Löve" pageId="null" pageNumber="744">Loeve</normalizedToken>
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1961).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5C61FF83CCE03EAB7DC4751E3284CC16" pageId="null" pageNumber="744">
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<emphasis id="FF2EDDBE7732ADC5E36C5A3DA92BBE98" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="744">Standort.</emphasis>
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Kollin und montan.
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<normalizedToken id="37982F0D83F9306F6853314028278251" originalValue="Mäßig" pageId="null" pageNumber="744">Maessig</normalizedToken>
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feuchte,
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<normalizedToken id="682EF3987E8F469ECF9A5660F6D8F5D6" originalValue="nährstoffreiche" pageId="null" pageNumber="744">naehrstoffreiche</normalizedToken>
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, lehmige
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<normalizedToken id="131623451ACB2C0403264805E384FC56" originalValue="Böden" pageId="null" pageNumber="744">Boeden</normalizedToken>
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in
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<normalizedToken id="361A62465FFABC5AE52DDA13A6A78677" originalValue="wärmeren" pageId="null" pageNumber="744">waermeren</normalizedToken>
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, schattigen Lagen.
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<normalizedToken id="881B1A0C2BE93E7CE39249F5ED03A31D" originalValue="Gebüsch" pageId="null" pageNumber="744">Gebuesch</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken id="D287ACF5C1B9B88B4860ADFCFDDAEB62" originalValue="Waldränder" pageId="null" pageNumber="744">Waldraender</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken id="8CD825671579C37FA1E648C583D4F554" originalValue="Baumgärten" pageId="null" pageNumber="744">Baumgaerten</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F3267324EABC70E6A443DFB178839951" pageId="null" pageNumber="744">
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<emphasis id="0C490410A9A8B9BE956951A7938EBE05" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="744">Verbreitung.</emphasis>
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<normalizedToken id="773847BC03381998ABE951B5E7E70F73" originalValue="Ursprünglich" pageId="null" pageNumber="744">Urspruenglich</normalizedToken>
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<emphasis id="627C77601AAA6D79C80657388A9F7D7C" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="744">mediterrane Pflanze</emphasis>
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, heute durch Kulturen weit verbreitet und vielerorts verwildert. - Im Gebiet verbreitet, ziemlich
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<normalizedToken id="C3F5CE1CEF53EA2E95DD8BA238399ED9" originalValue="häufig" pageId="null" pageNumber="744">haeufig</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |