293 lines
31 KiB
XML
293 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="908FBEE1802A2BCA0E8C316787BCBD51" ID-CLB-Dataset="42325" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3911.4.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="83770aa6-52d7-4e4e-85d2-4126ca5c1cf0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="68799" ID-ZooBank="EDF9E69E-7898-4CF8-B447-EFF646FE3B44" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460945716228" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Taylor, Robert W." docDate="2015" docId="660EEE4F670AFF95FF59FF06FD06FC97" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03911p520.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3911 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Myrmecia imaii Taylor, 2015, sp.n." docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="519" masterDocId="9A3796376712FF8FFFCEFF91FFA9FC42" masterDocTitle="Ants with Attitude: Australian Jack-jumpers of the Myrmecia pilosula species complex, with descriptions of four new species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmeciinae)" masterLastPageNumber="520" masterPageNumber="493" pageNumber="517" updateTime="1732577186238" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1E32D94B15F3645A81AC8243043442E7">
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<mods:title id="CD99637A2A8C60A6F1FBCBF1060B8EE9">Ants with Attitude: Australian Jack-jumpers of the Myrmecia pilosula species complex, with descriptions of four new species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmeciinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="EADA5F90A788AA725EB75644D4A6C5D3" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="AFEEF0014FD9BBB7222CD65AF2BF3B80">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D51E104AD3E5D971D37BD2ED9EAF4193">Taylor, Robert W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="FE88A9B82492CA2AEFCDE0177B224DD0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="BFA709F8BED27D9C2BD86EAAE95C6BF4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="7723CA2A01FE4ED48382AA5ED6F65B67">
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<mods:date id="E159817158F22E4E44AC715F3D235285">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4667A162415DD1B60DEBE0F53438CE84">3911</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="5B9B294F2C16A3EAA2E4CE5D20D083D5" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="BF90331F9EB6AB927F8991D723A6ECF6">4</mods:number>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="660EEE4F670AFF95FF59FF06FD06FC97" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6109291" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119591862" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6109291" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:660EEE4F670AFF95FF59FF06FD06FC97" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/660EEE4F670AFF95FF59FF06FD06FC97" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="519" pageId="24" pageNumber="517" scope_family="Formicidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera" scope_subFamily="Myrmeciinae">
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<subSubSection id="A6BD0CD2670AFF97FF59FF06FD8FFD7B" pageId="24" pageNumber="517" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="EE185F59670AFF97FF59FF06FE31FCF0" blockId="24.[151,408,151,211]" box="[151,408,151,178]" pageId="24" pageNumber="517">
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<heading id="B550E835670AFF97FF59FF06FE31FCF0" bold="true" box="[151,408,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="517" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="DCD3834B670AFF97FF59FF06FE31FCF0" bold="true" box="[151,408,151,178]" pageId="24" pageNumber="517">
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<taxonomicName id="29A724DA670AFF97FF59FF06FEFFFCF3" ID-CoL="CMC78" box="[151,342,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imaii" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="DCD3834B670AFF97FF59FF06FEFFFCF3" bold="true" box="[151,342,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="517">Myrmecia imaii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="C7E03E30670AFF97FE93FF09FE31FCF0" box="[349,408,152,178]" pageId="24" pageNumber="517" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="EE185F59670AFF97FF59FF2BFE8FFC91" blockId="24.[151,408,151,211]" box="[151,294,186,211]" pageId="24" pageNumber="517">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="769C43DC670AFF97FF51FF2BFEB6FC91" box="[159,287,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 21" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1950,1973]" captionTargetBox="[262,1323,193,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[262,1324,193,1930]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 21. Myrmecia imaii, Holotype, N of Denmark, WA. Standard views. HW 2.68 mm, WL 3.90 mm, PW 1.63 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/398912/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="517">Figs 19–21</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EE185F59670AFF97FF59FF6FFD8FFD7B" blockId="24.[151,1437,253,2032]" pageId="24" pageNumber="517">
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<taxonomicName id="29A724DA670AFF97FF59FF6FFEE5FD57" box="[151,332,254,277]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imaii">
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<emphasis id="DCD3834B670AFF97FF59FF6FFEE5FD57" box="[151,332,254,277]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="517">Myrmecia imaii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is known only from extreme southwest WA: south and SE of Perth, east to Esperance, seldom more than a few km from the coast.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A6BD0CD2670AFF97FF09FED5FD8FFFFF" pageId="24" pageNumber="517" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="EE185F59670AFF97FF09FED5FC6EFD1F" blockId="24.[151,1437,253,2032]" box="[199,967,324,349]" pageId="24" pageNumber="517">
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<emphasis id="DCD3834B670AFF97FF09FED5FECCFD1F" bold="true" box="[199,357,324,349]" pageId="24" pageNumber="517">
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||
<typeStatus id="311CE1FB670AFF97FF09FED5FEABFD1F" box="[199,258,324,349]" pageId="24" pageNumber="517">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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North of
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<collectingCountry id="96B01FC9670AFF97FE1DFED5FD97FD1F" box="[467,574,324,349]" name="Denmark" pageId="24" pageNumber="517">Denmark</collectingCountry>
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, Western
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<collectingCountry id="96B01FC9670AFF97FD65FED5FCB8FD1F" box="[683,785,324,349]" name="Australia" pageId="24" pageNumber="517">Australia</collectingCountry>
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(-34 8, 117 21).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EE185F59670AFF97FF09FEF9FC77FDE7" blockId="24.[151,1437,253,2032]" pageId="24" pageNumber="517">
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<emphasis id="DCD3834B670AFF97FF09FEF9FE22FDC3" bold="true" box="[199,395,360,385]" pageId="24" pageNumber="517">
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<typeStatus id="311CE1FB670AFF97FF09FEF9FEABFDC3" box="[199,258,360,385]" pageId="24" pageNumber="517">Type</typeStatus>
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deposition.
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="311CE1FB670AFF97FE5FFEF9FE50FDC3" box="[401,505,360,385]" pageId="24" pageNumber="517" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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and
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<typeStatus id="311CE1FB670AFF97FDFEFEF8FD32FDC3" box="[560,667,361,385]" pageId="24" pageNumber="517" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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in
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<collectionCode id="88B6C79C670AFF97FD0EFEF8FCAEFDC3" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" box="[704,775,361,385]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="24" pageNumber="517">ANIC</collectionCode>
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,
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<typeStatus id="311CE1FB670AFF97FCDCFEF8FCD4FDC3" box="[786,893,361,385]" pageId="24" pageNumber="517" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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or type-compared vouchers in
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<collectionCode id="88B6C79C670AFF97FB15FEF8FA86FDC3" box="[1243,1327,361,385]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ymbs-hrkx" name="Albany Museum" pageId="24" pageNumber="517">AMSA</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="88B6C79C670AFF97FAF5FEF8FA30FDC3" box="[1339,1433,361,385]" pageId="24" pageNumber="517">MVMA</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="88B6C79C670AFF97FF59FE1CFF47FDE7" box="[151,238,397,421]" pageId="24" pageNumber="517">QMBA</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="88B6C79C670AFF97FF37FE1CFEE4FDE7" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34982" box="[249,333,397,421]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34982" name="South Australia Museum" pageId="24" pageNumber="517">SAMA</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="88B6C79C670AFF97FE96FE1CFE1DFDE7" box="[344,436,397,421]" pageId="24" pageNumber="517">WAMA</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="88B6C79C670AFF97FE71FE1CFDBAFDE7" box="[447,531,397,421]" pageId="24" pageNumber="517">TMHA</collectionCode>
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) and in
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<collectionCode id="88B6C79C670AFF97FDA3FE1CFD6DFDE6" box="[621,708,397,420]" pageId="24" pageNumber="517">BMNH</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="88B6C79C670AFF97FD1EFE1CFCB5FDE7" box="[720,796,397,421]" pageId="24" pageNumber="517">CASC</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="88B6C79C670AFF97FCE9FE1CFCD0FDE7" box="[807,889,397,421]" pageId="24" pageNumber="517">MCZC</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="88B6C79C670AFF97FC4AFE1CFC73FDE7" box="[900,986,397,421]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="24" pageNumber="517">MHNG</collectionCode>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EE185F59670AFF97FF09FE3EFD67FF48" blockId="24.[151,1437,253,2032]" pageId="24" pageNumber="517">
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||
<emphasis id="DCD3834B670AFF97FF09FE3EFDE2FD8A" bold="true" box="[199,587,431,456]" pageId="24" pageNumber="517">Material examined, distribution.</emphasis>
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Known only from extreme southwest WESTERN
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<collectingCountry id="96B01FC9670AFF97FB4DFE21FA8FFD8A" box="[1155,1318,432,456]" name="Australia" pageId="24" pageNumber="517">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
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: Albany (- 34.59.290, 117.42.246) SB,
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<date id="9A197999670AFF97FE16FE45FDECFDAE" box="[472,581,467,492]" pageId="24" pageNumber="517" value="2006-10">Oct 2006</date>
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||
; TG,
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<date id="9A197999670AFF97FD4DFE42FD45FDAE" box="[643,748,467,492]" pageId="24" pageNumber="517" value="1947-02-07">7/ii/1947</date>
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;
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<collectingCountry id="96B01FC9670AFF97FD37FE42FCC8FDAE" box="[761,865,467,492]" name="Denmark" pageId="24" pageNumber="517">Denmark</collectingCountry>
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(-34.50.032, 117.24.430) SB,
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<date id="9A197999670AFF97FB73FE45FA83FDAE" box="[1213,1322,467,492]" pageId="24" pageNumber="517" value="2006-10">Oct 2006</date>
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; TG,
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<date id="9A197999670AFF97FAA7FE42FF7AFE52" pageId="24" pageNumber="517" value="1947-11-07">7/xi/ 1947</date>
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; N. Solomon,
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<date id="9A197999670AFF97FEB3FE66FE41FE52" box="[381,488,503,528]" pageId="24" pageNumber="517" value="1935-01-23">23/i/1935</date>
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(
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<collectionCode id="88B6C79C670AFF97FE34FE69FDF2FE52" box="[506,603,504,528]" pageId="24" pageNumber="517">MVMA</collectionCode>
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||
);
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<quantity id="295FF2BC670AFF97FDBFFE69FD11FE52" box="[625,696,503,528]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7702784" pageId="24" pageNumber="517" unit="mi" value="11.0">11 mi</quantity>
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. N of
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<collectingCountry id="96B01FC9670AFF97FCC8FE66FCC7FE52" box="[774,878,503,528]" name="Denmark" pageId="24" pageNumber="517">Denmark</collectingCountry>
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[-34 50, 117 24±
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<quantity id="295FF2BC670AFF97FB8EFE66FB29FE52" box="[1088,1152,503,528]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="24" pageNumber="517" unit="km" value="11.0">11km</quantity>
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],
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<date id="9A197999670AFF97FB58FE66FAA2FE52" box="[1174,1291,503,528]" pageId="24" pageNumber="517" value="1969-10-24">24/x/1969</date>
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, RWT; N of
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<collectingCountry id="96B01FC9670AFF97FF59FD8AFF56FE76" box="[151,255,539,564]" name="Denmark" pageId="24" pageNumber="517">Denmark</collectingCountry>
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||
(
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<typeStatus id="311CE1FB670AFF97FEDAFD8AFEE7FE71" box="[276,334,539,563]" pageId="24" pageNumber="517">Type</typeStatus>
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||
Locality) HI89–005 –007, HI89–009, HI91–001–003, 0 0 5, 008; W of
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<collectingCountry id="96B01FC9670AFF97FB63FD8AFABCFE76" box="[1197,1301,539,564]" name="Denmark" pageId="24" pageNumber="517">Denmark</collectingCountry>
|
||
HI91–008; Esperance (-33.51.540 121.51.025) SB,
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<date id="9A197999670AFF97FDAEFDAEFD65FE15" box="[608,716,574,599]" pageId="24" pageNumber="517" value="2006-10">Oct 2006</date>
|
||
; Esperance Airport, near Gibson [-33 39, 121 49], HTI&RWT; Jakkawilla (-34.38.256 118.2243), SB
|
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<date id="9A197999670AFF97FD88FDF2FD1BFE39" box="[582,690,610,635]" pageId="24" pageNumber="517" value="2006-10">Oct 2006</date>
|
||
; Keynton, near Mount Mehniup [-34 58, 117 1],
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<date id="9A197999670AFF97FB1CFDF3FAE7FE39" box="[1234,1358,610,635]" pageId="24" pageNumber="517" value="1969-09-28">28/ix/1969</date>
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||
, RWT;
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||
<quantity id="295FF2BC670AFF97FF59FD17FF7DFEDD" box="[151,212,646,671]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" pageId="24" pageNumber="517" unit="mi" value="10.0">10mi</quantity>
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||
. E of Nornalup, (-34 59, 116 49),
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<date id="9A197999670AFF97FD94FD17FD66FEDD" box="[602,719,646,671]" pageId="24" pageNumber="517" value="1958-02-17">17/ii/1958</date>
|
||
, EFR; Porongurup National Park (-34.40.32, 117.52.164)
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<date id="9A197999670AFF97FAACFD16FF7BFE81" pageId="24" pageNumber="517" value="1969-10-24">24/x/ 1969</date>
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||
, 60m, RWT (accs 69/403, 407, 408); Porongurup Range [-34 41, 117 53], HI91–005; Telegraph Hill/ Dempster Head [-33 53, 121 54], HTI&RWT; N of Walpole [-34 59, 116 44],
|
||
<quantity id="295FF2BC670AFF97FBF6FD5CFBD2FEA4" box="[1080,1147,717,742]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="517" unit="m" value="350.0">350m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="9A197999670AFF97FB44FD5CFB57FEA4" box="[1162,1278,717,742]" pageId="24" pageNumber="517" value="1969-10-25">25/x/1969</date>
|
||
, RWT.
|
||
<collectionCode id="88B6C79C670AFF97FA95FD5FFA35FEA4" box="[1371,1436,718,742]" pageId="24" pageNumber="517">JACP</collectionCode>
|
||
records may be identified above by their HI codes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="EE185F59670AFF97FF09FC84FD8FFFFF" blockId="24.[151,1437,253,2032]" pageId="24" pageNumber="517">
|
||
This is the species recorded as
|
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<taxonomicName id="29A724DA670AFF97FDFCFC87FC84FF6C" box="[562,813,789,814]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Promyrmecia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosula">
|
||
<emphasis id="DCD3834B670AFF97FDFCFC87FC84FF6C" box="[562,813,789,814]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="517">Promyrmecia pilosula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
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by
|
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<bibRefCitation id="8A3622A8670AFF97FC93FC84FC46FF6C" author="Clark" box="[861,1007,789,814]" pageId="24" pageNumber="517" refString="Clark, J. (1951) The Formicidae of Australia. Vol. I. Subfamily Myrmeciinae. CSIRO, Melbourne, 230 pp." type="book" year="1951">Clark (1951)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from Albany (confirmed by
|
||
<collectionCode id="88B6C79C670AFF97FA8CFC87FA35FF6C" box="[1346,1436,790,814]" pageId="24" pageNumber="517">MVMA</collectionCode>
|
||
voucher specimens),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="96B01FC9670AFF97FE4AFCA8FE45FF10" box="[388,492,825,850]" name="Denmark" pageId="24" pageNumber="517">Denmark</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Mundaring [-31 54, 116 10], the last locality extends the range indicated by the above records, and was a prime collecting site to Clark (who collected ants widely in the south-west, where he resided for many years). He commented that this species “is quite common in Albany and surrounding district, but it is rare further north” (1951: 204).
|
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</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A6BD0CD2670AFF97FF09FC56FA3AF8F5" pageId="24" pageNumber="517" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="EE185F59670AFF97FF09FC56FC16F809" blockId="24.[151,1437,253,2032]" pageId="24" pageNumber="517">
|
||
<emphasis id="DCD3834B670AFF97FF09FC56FE01FFA2" bold="true" box="[199,424,967,992]" pageId="24" pageNumber="517">Worker diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
General features as illustrated and in key couplets 1–4 above. The brassy cephalic pubescence is more diffuse and less evident than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29A724DA670AFF97FD36FC7CFCC3F846" box="[760,874,1003,1028]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="banksi">
|
||
<emphasis id="DCD3834B670AFF97FD36FC7CFCC3F846" box="[760,874,1003,1028]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="517">M. banksi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the middle and hind tibiae are consistently medium to dark brown, with the tarsi a shade lighter. Local identification remains straightforward as long as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29A724DA670AFF97FAB3FB81FF78F809" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imaii">
|
||
<emphasis id="DCD3834B670AFF97FAB3FB81FF78F809" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="517">M. imaii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
remains the only species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29A724DA670AFF97FDF6FBA5FD11F80E" box="[568,696,1075,1100]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Promyrmecia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosula">
|
||
<emphasis id="DCD3834B670AFF97FDF6FBA5FDE6F809" box="[568,591,1076,1099]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="517">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="DCD3834B670AFF97FD90FBA2FD11F80E" box="[606,696,1075,1100]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="517">pilosula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex found in WA.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EE185F59670AFF97FF09FBC7FA3AF8F5" blockId="24.[151,1437,253,2032]" pageId="24" pageNumber="517">
|
||
<emphasis id="DCD3834B670AFF97FF09FBC7FEF0F82D" bold="true" box="[199,345,1110,1135]" pageId="24" pageNumber="517">Dimensions.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="311CE1FB670AFF97FEA7FBC7FE7FF82D" box="[361,470,1110,1135]" pageId="24" pageNumber="517" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, smallest
|
||
<typeStatus id="311CE1FB670AFF97FD89FBC9FD03F832" box="[583,682,1112,1136]" pageId="24" pageNumber="517" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
, largest
|
||
<typeStatus id="311CE1FB670AFF97FCC4FBC9FCC3F832" box="[778,874,1112,1136]" pageId="24" pageNumber="517" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
(mm): TL = ca 13.40, 12.00, 14.46; HW = 2.68, 2.32, 2.79; HL = 2.49, 2.16, 2.59; CI = 107, 107, 107; EL = 0.99, 0.88, 1.01; OI = 37, 38, 36; SL = 2.15, 1.93, 2.17; SI = 80, 83, 77; PW = 1.63, 1.43, 1.70; WL = 3.90, 3.33, 4.06; PetW = 1.07, 0.85, 1.08; PpetW = 1.64, 1.27, 1.65.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A6BD0CD2670AFF97FF09FB53FEF5FA5D" pageId="24" pageNumber="517" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="EE185F59670AFF97FF09FB53FDE8F904" blockId="24.[151,1437,253,2032]" pageId="24" pageNumber="517">
|
||
<emphasis id="DCD3834B670AFF97FF09FB53FEE7F899" bold="true" box="[199,334,1218,1243]" pageId="24" pageNumber="517">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Named for Hirotami T. Imai celebrating long friendship; to commend his leadership of the JACP project, his distinguished research on the karyology of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29A724DA670AFF97FCCAFB76FCDFF8BC" box="[772,886,1255,1278]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DCD3834B670AFF97FCCAFB76FCDFF8BC" box="[772,886,1255,1278]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="517">Myrmecia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species and other ants, his important “Minimum Interaction Hypothesis” for the evolution of chromosome numbers in animals and his productive stewardship of the
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8A3622A8670AFF97FF59FABFFD95F904" box="[151,572,1325,1350]" pageId="24" pageNumber="517" refString="Japanese Ant Database Group (2003) Ants of Japan, Gakken Press, Tokyo, 221 pp. [English Language Edition, Book and CD]" type="book">Japanese Ant Database Group (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EE185F59670AFF97FF09FAC5FEF5FA5D" blockId="24.[151,1437,253,2032]" pageId="24" pageNumber="517">
|
||
<emphasis id="DCD3834B670AFF97FF09FAC5FEE3F92F" bold="true" box="[199,330,1364,1389]" pageId="24" pageNumber="517">Karyology.</emphasis>
|
||
The basic karyotype, 2K=6A +2A m(2n=8) differs strongly from those of other species reviewed above. Two independent AM inversions on chromosomes 1 and 2 were described in detail by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8A3622A8670AFF97FB00FAE6FF75F9F6" author="Imai" pageId="24" pageNumber="517" refString="Hirai, H., Yamamoto, M. T., Ogura, K., Satta, Y., Yamada, M., Taylor, R. W. & Imai, H. T. (1994) Multiplication of 28 s rDNA and NOR activity in chromosome evolution among ants of the Myrmecia pilosula species complex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmeciinae). Chromosoma, 103, 171 - 178. [Berlin] http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00368009" type="journal article" year="1994">
|
||
Imai, Taylor
|
||
<emphasis id="DCD3834B670AFF97FAACFAE9FA35F9D2" box="[1378,1436,1399,1424]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="517">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1994
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 146,
|
||
<figureCitation id="769C43DC670AFF97FEEAFA0AFEC9F9F6" box="[292,352,1435,1460]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 6" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1954,1977]" captionTargetBox="[278,1308,193,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[278,1308,193,1933]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 6. Myrmecia banksi, Holotype, South Nowra, NSW. Standard views. HW 2.66 mm, WL 3.86 mm, PW 1.72 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/398907/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="517">Fig 5</figureCitation>
|
||
c–g). Complicated chromosome polymorphisms accompanying chromosome number reduction (2n=8>7> 6) by AM inversion, centric fission and centric fusion were also observed between chromosomes 1L and 4 and between chromosomes IS and 3. Despite this complexity the authors considered all examined specimens to be conspecific.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A6BD0CD2670AFF95FF09F9BBFD06FC97" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="519" pageId="24" pageNumber="517" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="EE185F59670AFF97FF09F9BBFBBCFBB2" blockId="24.[151,1437,253,2032]" pageId="24" pageNumber="517">
|
||
<emphasis id="DCD3834B670AFF97FF09F9BBFEE5FA01" bold="true" box="[199,332,1578,1603]" pageId="24" pageNumber="517">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
All records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29A724DA670AFF97FE33F9BAFDF4FA00" box="[509,605,1579,1602]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imaii">
|
||
<emphasis id="DCD3834B670AFF97FE33F9BAFDF4FA00" box="[509,605,1579,1602]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="517">M. imaii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are from the “High Rainfall” and “SE Coastal Provinces” of the “South Western Australian Floristic Region” defined by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8A3622A8670AFF97FD1AF9DEFC53FA24" author="Hopper" box="[724,1018,1613,1638]" pageId="24" pageNumber="517" refString="Hopper, S. D. & Gioia, P. (2004) The southwest Australian floristic region: evolution and conservation of a global hot spot of biodiversity. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 35, 623 - 650. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1146 / annurev. ecolsys. 35.112202.130201" type="journal article" year="2004">Hopper and Gioia (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8A3622A8670AFF97FBF7F9DEFA85FA24" box="[1081,1324,1613,1638]" pageId="24" pageNumber="517" refString="Hopper, S. D., Harvey, M. S., Chappill, J. A., Main, A. R. & Main, B. Y. (1996) The western Australian biota as Gondwanan heritage - a review. In: Hopper, S. D., Chappill, J. A., Harvey, M. S. & George, A. S. (Eds.), Gondwanan Heritage: past, present, and future of the western Australian biota. Surrey Beatty & Sons, Chipping Norton, pp. 1 - 46. [Australia]" type="book chapter">
|
||
Hopper
|
||
<emphasis id="DCD3834B670AFF97FB56F9DEFB7DFA24" box="[1176,1236,1613,1638]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="517">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1996)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8A3622A8670AFF97FAF5F9DCFF48FAC8" author="Heterick" pageId="24" pageNumber="517" refString="Heterick, B. E. (2009) A guide to the ants of south-western Western Australia. Records of the Western Australian Museum, No 26 (Supplement), 1 - 207." type="journal article" year="2009">Heterick (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported the species from the recognized Botanical Districts of Esperance Plains, Jarrah Forest, Mallee and Warren. The fact that its relatives at species-complex level are of eastern Australian provenance implies that Jackjumpers must previously have ranged or dispersed across southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="96B01FC9670AFF97FC47F928FC5AFA90" box="[905,1011,1721,1746]" name="Australia" pageId="24" pageNumber="517">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29A724DA670AFF97FBFFF92BFB39FA93" box="[1073,1168,1722,1745]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imaii">
|
||
<emphasis id="DCD3834B670AFF97FBFFF92BFB39FA93" box="[1073,1168,1722,1745]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="517">M. imaii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
progenitors were likely first geographically isolated in the west by incursion of inhospitable arid habitat across the early Nullarbor Plain, which is variously estimated to have occurred between 50 and 30 million years ago (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8A3622A8670AFF97FB9AF891FB40FB5B" author="Frakes" box="[1108,1257,1792,1817]" pageId="24" pageNumber="517" refString="Frakes, L. A. (1999) Evolution of Australian environments. Flora of Australia, 1, 163 - 203." type="journal article" year="1999">Frakes, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Nelson, 1996). The
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29A724DA670AFF97FF05F8B4FEE5FB7F" box="[203,332,1828,1853]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Promyrmecia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosula">
|
||
<emphasis id="DCD3834B670AFF97FF05F8B4FF4BFB7E" box="[203,226,1829,1852]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="517">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="DCD3834B670AFF97FF3CF8B5FEE5FB7F" box="[242,332,1828,1853]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="517">pilosula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clade must therefore have originated no later than early Oligocene. This argument precludes the (unlikely?) possibility that Jack-jumper stock reached Southwest WA from the east since Oligocene times by a later dispersal event across increasingly-extending unsupportive Nullarbor habitat, and fully accords with well-accepted current hypotheses regarding the origins and isolation of the exceptional, highly endemic southwestern WA flora (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8A3622A8670AFF97FF00F825FE40FB8E" author="Hopper" box="[206,489,1971,1996]" pageId="24" pageNumber="517" refString="Hopper, S. D. & Gioia, P. (2004) The southwest Australian floristic region: evolution and conservation of a global hot spot of biodiversity. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 35, 623 - 650. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1146 / annurev. ecolsys. 35.112202.130201" type="journal article" year="2004">Hopper and Gioia, 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8A3622A8670AFF97FE36F825FD71FB8E" author="Hopper" box="[504,728,1971,1996]" pageId="24" pageNumber="517" refString="Hopper, S. D., Harvey, M. S., Chappill, J. A., Main, A. R. & Main, B. Y. (1996) The western Australian biota as Gondwanan heritage - a review. In: Hopper, S. D., Chappill, J. A., Harvey, M. S. & George, A. S. (Eds.), Gondwanan Heritage: past, present, and future of the western Australian biota. Surrey Beatty & Sons, Chipping Norton, pp. 1 - 46. [Australia]" type="book chapter" year="1996">
|
||
Hopper
|
||
<emphasis id="DCD3834B670AFF97FD98F825FD3BFB8E" box="[598,658,1971,1996]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="517">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1996
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The closest contemporary geographical records of a related eastern species are those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29A724DA670AFF97FE00F849FDE7FBB2" box="[462,590,2007,2032]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Promyrmecia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosula">
|
||
<emphasis id="DCD3834B670AFF97FE00F849FDE7FBB2" box="[462,590,2007,2032]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="517">M. pilosula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="96B01FC9670AFF97FD74F846FC88FBB2" box="[698,801,2007,2032]" name="Australia" pageId="24" pageNumber="517">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
east of Spencer Gulf.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="BAD80FD1670BFF96FF59F80FFA35FBF7" box="[151,1436,1950,1973]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/398912/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="518" targetBox="[262,1323,193,1928]" targetPageId="25">
|
||
<paragraph id="EE185F59670BFF96FF59F80FFA35FBF7" blockId="25.[151,1436,1950,1973]" box="[151,1436,1950,1973]" pageId="25" pageNumber="518">
|
||
<emphasis id="DCD3834B670BFF96FF59F80FFEFAFBF6" bold="true" box="[151,339,1950,1973]" pageId="25" pageNumber="518">FIGURES 19–21.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29A724DA670BFF96FE97F831FE50FBF7" box="[345,505,1952,1973]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imaii">
|
||
<emphasis id="DCD3834B670BFF96FE97F831FE50FBF7" box="[345,505,1952,1973]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="518">Myrmecia imaii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Holotype, N of Denmark, WA. Standard views. HW 2.68 mm, WL 3.90 mm, PW 1.63 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="EE185F596708FF95FF09FF06FD06FC97" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,213]" pageId="26" pageNumber="519">
|
||
<emphasis id="DCD3834B6708FF95FF09FF06FE10FCF2" bold="true" box="[199,441,151,176]" pageId="26" pageNumber="519">Research prospects.</emphasis>
|
||
Sociobiological and genetical investigation of this long-time geographically-isolated species,
|
||
<emphasis id="DCD3834B6708FF95FF3BFF2CFE95FC96" box="[245,316,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="519">versus</emphasis>
|
||
its eastern relatives, is desirable.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |