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<document id="8C77A8CA3E84AFEB6169BD4D4CDCB0FE" ID-CLB-Dataset="26241" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4631.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ac8dcfb3-4bee-4e7e-b549-a7a34d295867" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3294117" ID-ZooBank="219F076A-98EE-4BDD-B337-67854FD71BFA" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1562744610768" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Košťál, Michael &amp; Caldara, Roberto" docDate="2019" docId="C61E7211FFA74C2FFF4031F6376DB381" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4631.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4631 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Cionus dependens Faust Michael Kostal 1886" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="3A270A69FF804C07FFD7316F3228B14E" masterDocTitle="Revision of Palaearctic species of the genus Cionus Clairville (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cionini)" masterLastPageNumber="144" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="40" updateTime="1698739772829" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="8A9DEAFD5A06F40237ED8E430BC4E5BB">Revision of Palaearctic species of the genus Cionus Clairville (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cionini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CF9E62D090E8ACE8BD0A70AF9419979D">Košťál, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="4E08C307FFA74C20FF4031F6301FB1FD" blockId="39.[151,567,153,215]" box="[151,567,153,180]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<heading id="1540746BFFA74C20FF4031F6301FB1FD" bold="true" box="[151,567,153,180]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" reason="1">
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFA74C20FF4031F6301FB1FD" bold="true" box="[151,567,153,180]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
20.
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFA74C20FF1431F6301FB1FD" ID-CoL="VFGK" authority="Faust, 1886" authorityName="Faust Michael Kostal" authorityYear="1886" box="[195,567,153,180]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dependens">
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFA74C20FF1431F63388B1FA" bold="true" box="[195,416,153,180]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Cionus dependens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2A26BEF6FFA74C20FE7031F5301FB1FD" author="Faust, J." box="[423,567,153,180]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="129 - 157" refId="ref111293" refString="Faust, J. (1886) Verzeichniss auf einer Reise nach Kashgar gesammelter Curculioniden. Entomologische Zeitung, 47, 129 - 157." type="journal article" year="1886">Faust, 1886</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="06AD908CFFA74C20FF4031D23335B199" box="[151,285,189,215]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="description">
<paragraph id="4E08C307FFA74C20FF4031D23335B199" blockId="39.[151,567,153,215]" box="[151,285,189,215]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<figureCitation id="D68CDF82FFA74C20FF4031D232C2B199" box="[151,234,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–20" captionStartId="122.[151,264,1899,1924]" captionTargetBox="[163,1422,166,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@122.[163,1425,166,1879]" captionTargetPageId="122" captionText="FIGURES 19–20. FIGURE 19. Cionus schultzei. a: body in dorsal view (male), b: body in lateral view (male), c: rostrum in lateral view (female), d: penis in ventral view, e: penis in lateral view, f: apex of penis in dorsal view. Not to scale. FIGURE 20. Cionus dependens. a: body in dorsal view (male), b: body in lateral view (male), c: rostrum in lateral view (female), d: penis in ventral view, e: penis in lateral view, f: apex of penis in dorsal view. Not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3294167/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Figs 20</figureCitation>
a–f.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06AD908CFFA74C20FF40306D3150B019" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="4E08C307FFA74C20FF40306D3067B077" blockId="39.[151,1437,257,343]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6EA7E429FFA74C20FF40306D3067B077" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFA74C20FF40306D302DB054" ID-CoL="VFGK" authority="Faust, 1886: 153" authorityName="Faust Michael Kostal" authorityPageNumber="153" authorityYear="1886" box="[151,517,257,282]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dependens">
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFA74C20FF40306D3379B054" box="[151,337,258,282]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Cionus dependens</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="CF16E516FFA74C20FE80306D302DB054" author="Faust, J." box="[343,517,257,282]" page="153" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" year="1886">
<bibRefCitation id="2A26BEF6FFA74C20FE80306D302DB054" author="Faust, J." box="[343,517,257,282]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="129 - 157" refId="ref111293" refString="Faust, J. (1886) Verzeichniss auf einer Reise nach Kashgar gesammelter Curculioniden. Entomologische Zeitung, 47, 129 - 157." type="journal article" year="1886">Faust, 1886: 153</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<treatmentCitation id="CF16E516FFA74C20FDD8306E3092B054" author="Reitter, E." box="[527,698,257,282]" page="49" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" year="1904">
<bibRefCitation id="2A26BEF6FFA74C20FDD8306E3092B054" author="Reitter, E." box="[527,698,257,282]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="47 - 64" refId="ref113095" refString="Reitter, E. (1904) Bestimmungs-Tabelle der Coleopteren-Gattung Cionus Clairv. aus Europa und angrenzenden Landern. Wiener Entomologische Zeitung, 23, 47 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 27188" type="journal article" year="1904">Reitter, 1904: 49</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(syn. n.).
<treatmentCitation id="CF16E516FFA74C20FCF6306E360BB054" author="Wingelmuller, A." box="[801,1059,257,282]" page="233" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" year="1914">
<bibRefCitation id="2A26BEF6FFA74C20FCF6306E360BB054" author="Wingelmuller, A." box="[801,1059,257,282]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="166 - 237" refId="ref114355" refString="Wingelmuller, A. (1914) Monographie der palaarktischen Arten der Tribus Cionini. Munchen, pp. 166 - 237." type="book chapter" year="1914">Wingelmüller, 1914: 233</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="CF16E516FFA74C20FBFA306D36BFB054" author="Wingelmuller, A." box="[1069,1175,257,282]" page="216" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" year="1937">
<bibRefCitation id="2A26BEF6FFA74C20FBFA306D36BFB054" author="Wingelmuller, A." box="[1069,1175,257,282]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="143 - 221" refId="ref114406" refString="Wingelmuller, A. (1937) Monografie der palaarktischen Arten der Tribus Cionini. Koleopterologische Rundschau, 23, 143 - 221." type="journal article" year="1937">1937: 216</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<treatmentCitation id="CF16E516FFA74C20FB76306E374BB054" author="Caldara, R." box="[1185,1379,257,282]" page="123" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="2A26BEF6FFA74C20FB76306E374BB054" author="Caldara, R." box="[1185,1379,257,282]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="117" refId="ref110460" refString="Caldara, R. (2013) Curculioninae. In: Lobl, I. &amp; Smetana, A. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 8. Leiden, Brill, pp. 117." type="book chapter" year="2013">Caldara, 2013: 123</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(stat. n.).
<treatmentCitation id="CF16E516FFA74C20FF39304F3063B077" author="Alonso-Zarazaga, M. A. &amp; Barrios, H. &amp; Borovec, R. &amp; Bouchard, P. &amp; Caldara, R. &amp; Colonnelli, E. &amp; Gultekin, L. &amp; Hlavac, P. &amp; Korotyaev, B. &amp; Lyal, C. H. C. &amp; Machado, A. &amp; Meregalli, M. &amp; Pierotti, H. &amp; Ren, L. &amp; Sanchez-Ruiz, M. &amp; Sforzi, A. &amp; Silfverberg, H. &amp; Tryzna, M. &amp; Velazquez de Castro, A. J. &amp; Yunakov, N. N." box="[238,587,288,313]" page="185" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" year="2017">
<bibRefCitation id="2A26BEF6FFA74C20FF39304F3063B077" author="Alonso-Zarazaga, M. A. &amp; Barrios, H. &amp; Borovec, R. &amp; Bouchard, P. &amp; Caldara, R. &amp; Colonnelli, E. &amp; Gultekin, L. &amp; Hlavac, P. &amp; Korotyaev, B. &amp; Lyal, C. H. C. &amp; Machado, A. &amp; Meregalli, M. &amp; Pierotti, H. &amp; Ren, L. &amp; Sanchez-Ruiz, M. &amp; Sforzi, A. &amp; Silfverberg, H. &amp; Tryzna, M. &amp; Velazquez de Castro, A. J. &amp; Yunakov, N. N." box="[238,587,288,313]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refId="ref109524" refString="Alonso-Zarazaga, M. A., Barrios, H., Borovec, R., Bouchard, P., Caldara, R., Colonnelli, E., Gultekin, L., Hlavac, P., Korotyaev, B., Lyal, C. H. C., Machado, A., Meregalli, M., Pierotti, H., Ren, L., Sanchez-Ruiz, M., Sforzi, A., Silfverberg, H., Skuhr- ovec, J., Tryzna, M., Velazquez de Castro, A. J. &amp; Yunakov, N. N. (2017) Cooperative Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera Curculionoidea. Monografias electronicas SEA 8. Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa S. E. A., Zaragosa, 729 pp." type="book" year="2017">
Alonso-Zarazaga
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFA74C20FE74304E33FEB076" box="[419,470,288,312]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al.</emphasis>
, 2017: 185
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E08C307FFA74C20FF4030503150B019" blockId="39.[151,1437,257,343]" box="[151,888,318,343]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6EA7E429FFA74C20FF4030503150B019" box="[151,888,318,343]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFA74C20FF4030503072B019" ID-CoL="8HZCL" authority="Voss, 1937: 189" authorityName="Voss" authorityPageNumber="189" authorityYear="1937" box="[151,602,319,343]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="schultzei" subSpecies="nuristanus">
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFA74C20FF4030503387B019" box="[151,431,319,343]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Cionus schultzei nuristanus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="CF16E516FFA74C20FE6230503072B019" author="Voss, E." box="[437,602,319,343]" page="189" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" year="1937">
<bibRefCitation id="2A26BEF6FFA74C20FE6230503072B019" author="Voss, E." box="[437,602,319,343]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="177 - 191" refId="ref114072" refString="Voss, E. (1937) Curculionidae, p. 187. In: Sachtleben, H. &amp; Horn, W. 1937: Entomologische Sammelergebnisse der Deutschen Hindukusch-Expedition 1935 der Deutschen Forschungsgemeinschaft. II. Teil. Arbeiten uber Morphologische und Taxonomische Entomologie, 4, 177 - 191." type="journal article" year="1937">Voss, 1937: 189</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<treatmentCitation id="CF16E516FFA74C20FDB330513100B019" author="Caldara, R." box="[612,808,318,343]" page="124" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="2A26BEF6FFA74C20FDB330513100B019" author="Caldara, R." box="[612,808,318,343]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="117" refId="ref110460" refString="Caldara, R. (2013) Curculioninae. In: Lobl, I. &amp; Smetana, A. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 8. Leiden, Brill, pp. 117." type="book chapter" year="2013">Caldara, 2013: 124</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFA74C20FCE530503150B019" bold="true" box="[818,888,319,343]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">syn. n.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06AD908CFFA74C20FF4030E9315DB547" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4E08C307FFA74C20FF4030E93013B0EF" blockId="39.[151,1437,389,2012]" box="[151,571,389,417]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<materialsCitation id="FEDFC95AFFA74C20FF4030E93010B0EF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2273923594" box="[151,568,389,417]" country="Pakistan" location="Sind" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sindh" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFA74C20FF4030E9331DB0EE" bold="true" box="[151,309,389,416]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<typeStatus id="910C7DA5FFA74C20FF4030E932FAB0EE" box="[151,210,390,416]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="8C730DE5FFA74C20FEEB30E93347B0EE" box="[316,367,390,416]" country="Pakistan" name="Sindh" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Sind</collectingRegion>
valley (
<collectingCountry id="36A08397FFA74C20FE1D30E93018B0EF" box="[458,560,390,417]" name="Pakistan" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E08C307FFA74C20FF1030C533B2B38C" blockId="39.[151,1437,389,2012]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFA74C20FF1030C5337BB08A" bold="true" box="[199,339,425,452]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Type series.</emphasis>
In the collections of MTD, there are three females of
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFA74C20FC7930C531D5B08A" authorityName="Schultzei Reitter" authorityYear="1904" box="[942,1021,426,452]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFA74C20FC7930C531D5B08A" box="[942,1021,426,452]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Cionus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species bearing the following labels: “
<specimenCount id="58B1088EFFA74C20FF7430A13291B0A6" box="[163,185,462,488]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
<collectingRegion id="8C730DE5FFA74C20FF6830A132DAB0A6" box="[191,242,462,488]" country="Pakistan" name="Sindh" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Sind</collectingRegion>
vallis / Kashgar ...[illegible] / Coll. J. Faust Ankauf 1900 / TYPE [red label] / Staatl Museum für Tierkunde Dresden”, “
<collectingRegion id="8C730DE5FFA74C20FECF309D3366B342" box="[280,334,498,524]" country="Pakistan" name="Sindh" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Sind</collectingRegion>
valley / Kashgar ...[illegible]” following labels as in the first female, and “
<collectingRegion id="8C730DE5FFA74C20FB5C309D36E9B342" box="[1163,1217,498,524]" country="Pakistan" name="Sindh" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Sind</collectingRegion>
vallis / ...[illegible] hortulanus” further labels beginning from “Kashgar ...” as in the first female. As data from the original description perfectly match with the label data of all three above specimens, we remounted the first female, dissected it for genitalia in order to confirm the sex, and designated it as the
<typeStatus id="910C7DA5FFA74C20FCAA333031CCB337" box="[893,996,607,633]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFA74C20FBDB330F368CB337" authorityName="Faust Michael Kostal" authorityYear="1886" box="[1036,1188,607,634]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dependens">
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFA74C20FBDB330F368CB337" box="[1036,1188,607,634]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">C. dependens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by adding the label “
<typeStatus id="910C7DA5FFA74C20FF4033EB3361B3D0" box="[151,329,644,670]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPUS</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFA74C20FE8633EC3132B3D3" authority="Faust Michael Kostal" authorityName="Faust Michael Kostal" authorityYear="1886" box="[337,794,643,670]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dependens">Cionus dependens Faust Michael Košťál</taxonomicName>
des. 2014”. The other two females were labeled as para-
<typeStatus id="910C7DA5FFA74C20FF4033C73321B38C" box="[151,265,680,706]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="lectotype">lectotypes</typeStatus>
accordingly.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E08C307FFA74C20FF1033A4315DB547" blockId="39.[151,1437,389,2012]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFA74C20FF1033A43361B3A8" bold="true" box="[199,329,715,742]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Synonyms.</emphasis>
Voss described
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFA74C20FDD633A2312AB3A8" authorityName="Voss" authorityYear="1937" box="[513,770,716,743]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="schultzei" subSpecies="nuristanus">
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFA74C20FDD633A2312AB3A8" box="[513,770,716,743]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">C. schultzei nuristanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on four specimens collected in Patscheigil in Hindu Kush Mts.,
<collectingCountry id="36A08397FFA74C20FEC1339F338AB244" box="[278,418,752,778]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
, province
<collectingRegion id="8C730DE5FFA74C20FDC3339F3050B244" box="[532,632,752,778]" country="Afghanistan" name="Nuristan" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Nuristan</collectingRegion>
. In coll. SMDEI, there are a couple of immature
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFA74C20FB45339E36C9B245" authorityName="Schultzei Reitter" authorityYear="1904" box="[1170,1249,753,779]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFA74C20FB45339E36C9B245" box="[1170,1249,753,779]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Cionus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens, each glued on its own card sited on one pin, and on another card below with a glued empty cocoon. They are labeled “
<collectingRegion id="8C730DE5FFA74C20FF763256332CB21D" box="[161,260,825,851]" country="Afghanistan" name="Nuristan" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Nuristan</collectingRegion>
(Afghan.) 1935 Expedit. Dr.Scheibe / Parigil n. Patscheigil
<date id="3A09E5C7FFA74C20FC7B32573628B21D" box="[940,1024,824,851]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="35-12-07">12.7.35</date>
/
<typeStatus id="910C7DA5FFA74C20FBCF325636A8B21D" box="[1048,1152,825,851]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="syntype">Syntypus</typeStatus>
[printed red label] / coll. DEI Müncheberg”. The female bears a folded additional label “
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFA74C20FC8A32323677B239" authority="Reitt." authorityName="Reitter M. Kostal et R. Caldara" authorityYear="1904" box="[861,1119,861,887]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schultzei">Cionus schultzei Reitt.</taxonomicName>
f. n. nuristanus Det. E. Voss. [Voss´ handwriting]”. As there is no indication of the
<typeStatus id="910C7DA5FFA74C20FD3B32EE3166B2D5" box="[748,846,897,923]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
in the original description, we designated the female as the
<typeStatus id="910C7DA5FFA74C20FF0932C9336DB28E" box="[222,325,934,960]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFA74C20FEBD32C930F1B28E" authority="Voss" authorityName="Voss" authorityYear="1937" box="[362,729,934,960]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="schultzei" subSpecies="nuristanus">
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFA74C20FEBD32C930B6B2F1" box="[362,670,934,960]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Cionus schultzei nuristanus</emphasis>
Voss
</taxonomicName>
by adding the printed red label “
<typeStatus id="910C7DA5FFA74C20FB9232C936D3B28E" box="[1093,1275,934,960]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPUS</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFA74C20FAD532C93355B2AA" authority="Voss" authorityName="Voss" authorityYear="1937" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="schultzei" subSpecies="nuristanus">Cionus schultzei nuristanus Voss</taxonomicName>
. M.Košťál et R.Caldara des.2017”. The male was labeled as
<typeStatus id="910C7DA5FFA74C20FBE932A536FDB2AA" box="[1086,1237,970,996]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
accordingly. The
<typeStatus id="910C7DA5FFA74C20FF40328132D6B546" box="[151,254,1006,1032]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
is conspecific with the
<typeStatus id="910C7DA5FFA74C20FDD032813046B546" box="[519,622,1006,1032]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFA74C20FD443280315DB547" authority="Faust." authorityName="Faust Michael Kostal" authorityYear="1886" box="[659,885,1006,1033]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dependens">
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFA74C20FD4432803102B546" box="[659,810,1006,1033]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">C. dependens</emphasis>
Faust.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06AD908CFFA74C2FFF10357D3118B196" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="description">
<paragraph id="4E08C307FFA74C20FF10357D3196B604" blockId="39.[151,1437,389,2012]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFA74C20FF10357D335DB563" bold="true" box="[199,373,1042,1069]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Redescription.</emphasis>
Male. Body large, stout, suboval to subparallel.
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFA74C20FC48357C31C0B563" bold="true" box="[927,1000,1043,1069]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Head:</emphasis>
rostrum moderately slender, long (l/
<geoCoordinate id="2B83A5C0FFA74C20FA5F357D3295B51F" degrees="5.0" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="5555" value="-5.0">w 5.0</geoCoordinate>
, Rl/Pl 1.37), black; in lateral and dorsal view as in
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFA74C20FD2D35583154B51F" authorityName="Reitter M. Kostal et R. Caldara" authorityYear="1904" box="[762,892,1079,1105]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schultzei">
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFA74C20FD2D35583154B51F" box="[762,892,1079,1105]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">C. schultzei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Head between eyes narrow, of about 0.5 of rostrum width at base. Eyes large, flat to moderately rounded, not protruding from head outline. Antennae with reddish scape, dark brown funicle and black club, otherwise as in
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFA74C20FCE635EF319EB5D7" authorityName="Reitter M. Kostal et R. Caldara" authorityYear="1904" box="[817,950,1151,1178]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schultzei">
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFA74C20FCE635EF319EB5D7" box="[817,950,1151,1178]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">C. schultzei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFA74C20FC1235103660B5D7" bold="true" box="[965,1096,1151,1177]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Pronotum:</emphasis>
black, moderately wider than long (Pl/Pw 0.75), punctation as in
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFA74C20FDC835CB3089B5F3" authorityName="Reitter M. Kostal et R. Caldara" authorityYear="1904" box="[543,673,1187,1214]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schultzei">
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFA74C20FDC835CB3089B5F3" box="[543,673,1187,1214]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">C. schultzei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, unevenly densely covered with recumbent, thin, elongate (l/w 5–9), yellowish scales, with bare to sparsely scaled areas in middle of basal part and on sides; widest at base, slightly convergent to subparallel in basal half, then conically narrowed to anterior margin, with shallow constriction before anterior edge, in lateral view as in
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFA74C20FDCC347E30B6B464" authorityName="Reitter M. Kostal et R. Caldara" authorityYear="1904" box="[539,670,1296,1323]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schultzei">
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFA74C20FDCC347E30B6B464" box="[539,670,1296,1323]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">C. schultzei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFA74C20FD7B347F316CB464" bold="true" box="[684,836,1296,1322]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Prosternum:</emphasis>
anterior margin with deep, sharply incised emargination bounded by tiny, slightly protruding shiny tubercles, otherwise similar to
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFA74C20FC20345A3651B401" authorityName="Reitter M. Kostal et R. Caldara" authorityYear="1904" box="[1015,1145,1333,1359]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schultzei">
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFA74C20FC20345A3651B401" box="[1015,1145,1333,1359]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">C. schultzei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFA74C20FB51345B372FB401" bold="true" box="[1158,1287,1332,1359]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Scutellum:</emphasis>
clearly triangular, with relatively sharp apex, punctures confluent, otherwise as in
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFA74C20FC4B3436361CB43D" box="[924,1076,1369,1395]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hortulanus">
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFA74C20FC4B3436361CB43D" box="[924,1076,1369,1395]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">C. hortulanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFA74C20FB96343636BFB43D" bold="true" box="[1089,1175,1369,1395]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Elytra:</emphasis>
black to dark brown, in basal 2/3 indistinctly rounded to subparallel, moderately elongate (El/Ew 1.28), widest at about 0.4 of their length, at base somewhat wider than pronotum (Ew/Pw 1.63), humeri markedly, almost upright prominent, with only very shallow posthumeral impression; almost flat on disc; interstria 1 at about 0.3 of medial length distinctly broadened, in preapical area moderately broadened, interstria 2 at same lengths narrowed and constricted laterally encompassing medium-sized, round dorsal and subrotund preapical black tomentous maculae without differently colored scale border, interstriae except perimacular areas of similar width, slightly vaulted; odd interstriae with unevenly alternating striking black and less noticeable whitish scale patches; striae shallow, formed by uneven single rows of variously deep, densely arranged punctures; entire surface covered with small, elongate (l/w 4–7) to hair-like (apex), distally pointed subrecumbent to suberect yellowish scales nearly completely concealing integument.
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFA74C20FADF37F0374AB7F7" bold="true" box="[1288,1378,1695,1721]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Venter:</emphasis>
as in
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFA74C20FF4037AB3319B793" box="[151,305,1731,1758]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hortulanus">
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFA74C20FF4037AB3319B793" box="[151,305,1731,1758]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">C. hortulanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
except for narrower deep median longitudinal impression on ventrites 1 and 2, and apically emarginate ventrite 5 being at midline only slightly longer than ventrite 4.
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFA74C20FCAF37873191B64C" bold="true" box="[888,953,1768,1794]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Legs:</emphasis>
tibiae and tarsi black to blackish-brown, as in
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFA74C20FF6436623364B668" box="[179,332,1804,1831]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hortulanus">
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFA74C20FF6436623364B668" box="[179,332,1804,1831]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">C. hortulanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
except for subrecumbent to suberect scales on femora, and especially on tibiae.
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFA74C20FB1F36643739B668" bold="true" box="[1224,1297,1803,1830]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Penis:</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="D68CDF82FFA74C20FAC036633742B668" box="[1303,1386,1804,1830]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–20" captionStartId="122.[151,264,1899,1924]" captionTargetBox="[163,1422,166,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@122.[163,1425,166,1879]" captionTargetPageId="122" captionText="FIGURES 19–20. FIGURE 19. Cionus schultzei. a: body in dorsal view (male), b: body in lateral view (male), c: rostrum in lateral view (female), d: penis in ventral view, e: penis in lateral view, f: apex of penis in dorsal view. Not to scale. FIGURE 20. Cionus dependens. a: body in dorsal view (male), b: body in lateral view (male), c: rostrum in lateral view (female), d: penis in ventral view, e: penis in lateral view, f: apex of penis in dorsal view. Not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3294167/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Figs 20</figureCitation>
d–f, its body similar to that in
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFA74C20FE60365E3079B604" box="[439,593,1840,1867]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hortulanus">
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFA74C20FE60365E3079B604" box="[439,593,1840,1867]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">C. hortulanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
including clearly concave sides.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E08C307FFA74C20FF10363B3302B6F9" blockId="39.[151,1437,389,2012]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Female. Rostrum considerably longer (Rl/Pl 1.58), apical part finely semidensely to sparsely punctured appearing shiny, antennal insertion at about rostrum mid-length. Ventrites 1 and 2 without impression, convex. Claws equally long.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E08C307FFA74C2FFF1036AE3118B196" blockId="39.[151,1437,389,2012]" lastBlockId="40.[151,1437,153,720]" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFA74C20FF1036AE3315B695" box="[199,317,1985,2011]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Variability</emphasis>
. Length
<specimenCount id="58B1088EFFA74C20FE7536AD33E4B692" box="[418,460,1986,2012]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
<quantity id="894F6EE2FFA74C20FE0336AE3051B692" box="[468,633,1985,2012]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.82" metricValueMax="5.25" metricValueMin="4.39" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="4.82" valueMax="5.25" valueMin="4.39">4.39–5.25 mm</quantity>
,
<specimenCount id="58B1088EFFA74C20FD5236AD3087B692" box="[645,687,1986,2012]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
<quantity id="894F6EE2FFA74C20FD6136AE3175B692" box="[694,861,1985,2012]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.35" metricValueMax="5.79" metricValueMin="4.91" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="5.35" valueMax="5.79" valueMin="4.91">4.91–5.79 mm</quantity>
. This species is variable in its body size, especially in males, but does not show any remarkable variability except for the color of pronotum, elytra and legs, and small variances in the elytral pattern and bare areas on pronotum.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06AD908CFFA84C2FFF10318F363DB09D" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="4E08C307FFA84C2FFF10318F32F7B029" blockId="40.[151,1437,153,720]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFA84C2FFF10318F336AB1B5" bold="true" box="[199,322,224,251]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFA84C2FFE9C318D3033B1B5" authorityName="Faust Michael Kostal" authorityYear="1886" box="[331,539,225,252]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dependens">
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFA84C2FFE9C318D3033B1B5" box="[331,539,225,252]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Cionus dependens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is recognizable by nearly concealed elytral integument with subrecumbent to erect basal scales, large size, unusually long, tapered, and always black to dark brown rostrum, longer pronotum with markedly angulate outline, deep impression on ventrites 1 and
<quantity id="894F6EE2FFA84C2FFC5930463191B00D" box="[910,953,297,323]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
males, black to dark brown legs, and penis shape.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E08C307FFA84C2FFF10301F363DB09D" blockId="40.[151,1437,153,720]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFA84C2FFF10301F339AB0C5" bold="true" box="[199,434,368,395]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Comparative notes.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFA84C2FFE6D301D30AFB0C5" authorityName="Faust Michael Kostal" authorityYear="1886" box="[442,647,369,396]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dependens">
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFA84C2FFE6D301D30AFB0C5" box="[442,647,369,396]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Cionus dependens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most closely related to
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFA84C2FFC65301D361DB0C5" authorityName="Reitter M. Kostal et R. Caldara" authorityYear="1904" box="[946,1077,369,396]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schultzei">
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFA84C2FFC65301D361DB0C5" box="[946,1077,369,396]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">C. schultzei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from which it differs by darker integument, subrecumbent to suberect basal elytral scales, bare areas on pronotum having an angulate outline, and in males by emarginate ventrite 5 and narrower impression on ventrites 1 and 2.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06AD908CFFA84C2FFF1030B33380B355" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="description">
<paragraph id="4E08C307FFA84C2FFF1030B33380B355" blockId="40.[151,1437,153,720]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFA84C2FFF1030B333A1B0B9" bold="true" box="[199,393,476,503]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Biological notes.</emphasis>
Biology unknown. Montane species. Imagoes were collected in July and August in elevations of
<quantity id="894F6EE2FFA84C2FFF61336E3377B352" box="[182,351,513,540]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="3300.0" valueMax="4300.0" valueMin="2300.0">
<geoCoordinate id="2B83A5C0FFA84C2FFF61336E32DDB355" box="[182,245,513,539]" degrees="2,300" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="55" value="2.3">2,300</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="2B83A5C0FFA84C2FFF23336E3369B355" box="[244,321,513,539]" degrees="4,300" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="55" value="-4.3">–4,300</geoCoordinate>
m
</quantity>
a. s. l.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06AD908CFFA84C2FFF10334B3101B32D" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="4E08C307FFA84C2FFF10334B3101B32D" blockId="40.[151,1437,153,720]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFA84C2FFF10334B3349B371" bold="true" box="[199,353,548,575]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Distribution.</emphasis>
Western
<collectingCountry id="36A08397FFA84C2FFE04334A3031B371" box="[467,537,549,575]" name="China" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="36A08397FFA84C2FFDFE334A30A3B371" box="[553,651,549,575]" name="Pakistan" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="36A08397FFA84C2FFD4E334A310AB371" box="[665,802,549,575]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="8C730DE5FFA84C2FFCE2334A31B7B371" box="[821,927,549,575]" country="Afghanistan" name="Nuristan" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Nurestan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="8C730DE5FFA84C2FFC78334A3622B30E" box="[943,1034,549,576]" country="Afghanistan" name="Wardak" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Wardak</collectingRegion>
), north-western
<collectingCountry id="36A08397FFA84C2FFB1F334A372AB371" box="[1224,1282,549,575]" name="India" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">India</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="8C730DE5FFA84C2FFAC2334A32D1B32D" country="India" name="Jammu and Kashmir" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Jammu and Kashmir</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="8C730DE5FFA84C2FFED3332633FCB32D" box="[260,468,585,611]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="8C730DE5FFA84C2FFE0833263046B32A" box="[479,622,585,612]" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Uttarakhand</collectingRegion>
), western
<collectingCountry id="36A08397FFA84C2FFD083326310EB32D" box="[735,806,585,611]" name="Nepal" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Nepal</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06AD908CFFA84C2FFF103302376DB381" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4E08C307FFA84C2FFF103302376DB381" blockId="40.[151,1437,153,720]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFA84C2FFF1033023010B3C9" bold="true" box="[199,568,620,647]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Non-type specimens examined.</emphasis>
We examined
<specimenCount id="58B1088EFFA84C2FFD08330331AEB3C9" box="[735,902,620,647]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="generic">153 specimens</specimenCount>
coming from following localities:
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFA84C2FFAD8330332C1B3E5" bold="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">AFGHANI- STAN:</emphasis>
Waygal River, Behsud Aydan.
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFA84C2FFD9633FF30FFB3E5" bold="true" box="[577,727,656,683]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<collectingCountry id="36A08397FFA84C2FFD9633FF30FAB3E5" box="[577,722,656,683]" name="Pakistan" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">PAKISTAN</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Mastuj, Ghabral, Nathiagali, Tathabaya, Shandur Pass.
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFA84C2FFA9733FF37B4B3E5" bold="true" box="[1344,1436,656,683]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<collectingCountry id="36A08397FFA84C2FFA9733FF37BFB3E5" box="[1344,1431,656,683]" name="India" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">INDIA</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Almora, Gulmark, Rambara, Manali, Kumaon, Mussoorie.
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFA84C2FFCF833DB31BEB381" bold="true" box="[815,918,692,719]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<collectingCountry id="36A08397FFA84C2FFCF833DB31B8B381" box="[815,912,692,719]" name="Nepal" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">NEPAL</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Jumla, Muktinath, Pina, Chutta, Simi.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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