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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.97.20975" ID-GBIF-Taxon="143693865" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-97-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="BD026E15CD67FF99E01FF605FFF6FFEF" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1239255" ModsDocID="1314-2003-97-1" checkinTime="1524638383340" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Johnson, David M. &amp; Murray, Nancy A." docDate="2018" docId="AE188CB198AE090B8CCA718EA439C36A" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 97: 1-252" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 97" docPubDate="2018-04-24" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.97.20975" docTitle="Xylopia arenaria Engler, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 34: 159. 1904." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="BD026E15CD67FF99E01FF605FFF6FFEF" lastPageId="86" lastPageNumber="87" masterDocId="BD026E15CD67FF99E01FF605FFF6FFEF" masterDocTitle="A revision of Xylopia L. (Annonaceae): the species of Tropical Africa" masterLastPageNumber="252" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" updateTime="1643467003316" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A revision of Xylopia L. (Annonaceae): the species of Tropical Africa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Johnson, David M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Murray, Nancy A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">namurray@owu.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2018-04-24</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>97</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>252</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.97.20975</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.97.20975</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-97-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">BD026E15CD67FF99E01FF605FFF6FFEF</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1239255</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="143693865" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AE188CB198AE090B8CCA718EA439C36A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AE188CB198AE090B8CCA718EA439C36A" lastPageId="86" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
<subSubSection pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
12.
<taxonomicName LSID="AE188CB1-98AE-090B-8CCA-718EA439C36A" authority="Engler, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 34: 159. 1904." authorityName="Engler, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 34: 159. 1904." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xylopia arenaria" order="Magnoliales" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arenaria">Xylopia arenaria Engler, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 34: 159. 1904.</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Flowers of representative Xylopia species. A Flower from type collection of Xylopia globosa from Gabon B Xylopia tenuipetala from Mozambique C Xylopia quintasii from Gabon D Xylopia aethiopica from Gabon E Xylopia longipetala from Mali, representing a record for the country not otherwise documented F Xylopia piratae from Ivory Coast G Xylopia odoratissima from Zambia H Xylopia arenaria from Tanzania I Xylopia collina from Tanzania. A, D by Thomas L. P. Couvreur B by Frances Chase C by Ehoarn Bidault E by Philip Birnbaum F by Celine Pirat G by Warren McClelland H and I by D. M. Johnson." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.97.20975.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/199088" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Figs 3H</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Xylopia collina and X. arenaria. A, C, F, H, I, J X. collina. A Monocarp, lateral view C Flower, lateral view F Stem gall H Habit I Bud J Torus with attached ovaries, lateral view B, D, E, G X. arenaria B Fruit D Habit E Flower bud with one outer petal removed, lateral view G Bud. A, F, H from Johnson et al. 1914 (OWU) B from Johnson &amp; Murray 1890 (OWU) C, I, J from Johnson et al. 1913 (OWU) D, E, G from Johnson et al. 1937 (OWU)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.97.20975.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/199106" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">, 21B, D, E, G</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<pageBreakToken pageId="82" pageNumber="83" start="start">
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1902-11" collectorName="A. Engler" country="TANZANIA" county="Dar-es-Salam" location="Sandboden" municipality="Buschgehoelz des Sachsenwaldes" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Dar-es-Salaam Region" typeStatus="lectotype">
<collectingCountry name="Tanzania">TANZANIA</collectingCountry>
[
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Sansibarküstengebiet”">&quot;Sansibarkuestengebiet&quot;</normalizedToken>
].
<collectingRegion country="Tanzania" name="Dar es Salaam">Dar-es-Salaam Region</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty>Dar-es-Salam</collectingCounty>
, in parkartigem
<collectingMunicipality>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Buschgehölz">Buschgehoelz</normalizedToken>
des Sachsenwaldes
</collectingMunicipality>
auf
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AE188CB198AE090B8CCA718EA439C36A:E73B67B1900CE94B7D3ACCED187653D4" country="TANZANIA" county="Dar-es-Salam" municipality="Buschgehoelz des Sachsenwaldes" name="Sandboden" stateProvince="Dar-es-Salaam Region">Sandboden</location>
,
<collectingDate value="1902-11">Nov 1902</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<collectorName>A. Engler</collectorName>
2173
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus>lectotype</typeStatus>
, here designated: B! [10 01153133])
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="84" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="84" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Shrub or small tree</emphasis>
up to 6 m tall, secondary branches drooping; bark gray, sometimes blotched with white, smooth.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Twigs</emphasis>
reddish brown to light gray, pubescent, the hairs 0.2-0.8 mm long, bark soon peeling and flaking in reddish brown strips, becoming glabrate; nodes occasionally with two axillary branches.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Leaf</emphasis>
with larger blades 3.4-7 cm long, 1.5-2.5 cm wide, chartaceous to subcoriaceous, concolorous to slightly discolorous, ovate to lanceolate-ovate, occasionally lanceolate, apex acute to obtuse, base broadly cuneate, rounded, or subcordate, short-decurrent on petiole, glabrous or with a few hairs on the midrib adaxially, appressed-pubescent abaxially; midrib plane or slightly raised adaxially, raised abaxially, secondary veins indistinctly brochidodromous, 7-12 per side, diverging at 50-70° from the midrib, these and higher-order veins plane or slightly raised on both surfaces; petiole 2.5-5 mm long, shallowly canaliculate, pubescent.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Inflorescences</emphasis>
axillary or from axils of fallen leaves, 1(-2)-flowered, pubescent; pedicels not pedunculate, 1.8-3.5 mm long, 0.7-1.3 mm thick; bracts 3, evenly spaced along pedicel, persistent, 0.5-1.6 mm long, ovate, semicircular, or crescent-shaped, the upper two often bilobed, apex obtuse to acute; buds ovoid-conic, apex obtuse or less frequently acute.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Sepals</emphasis>
erect to slightly spreading at anthesis, 1/3-1/2-connate, 2.2-2.5 mm long, 2.1-2.7 mm wide, coriaceous, ovate to broadly ovate, apex acute, pubescent abaxially.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Petals</emphasis>
pale orange-yellow, cream, or white, the inner petals purplish red or rose-colored inside at the base
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">in vivo</emphasis>
; outer petals erect at anthesis, 6.6-10.2 mm long, 2.7-3.2 mm wide at base, 1.8-2.0 mm wide at midpoint, coriaceous or a little fleshy, lanceolate, apex acute, densely puberulent except for glabrous basal patch adaxially, densely appressed-pubescent abaxially; inner petals geniculate at anthesis, with the apices bent sharply outward between the outer petals, 4.7-7.2 mm long, 1.8-2.7 mm wide at base, 0.8-1.2 mm wide at midpoint, slightly fleshy, lanceolate-acuminate, apex acute, base with undifferentiated margin but transversely thickened at the widest point adaxially, puberulent except for glabrous base adaxially, puberulent on apex and medial portion of base but otherwise glabrous abaxially.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Stamens</emphasis>
70-200; fertile stamens 1.0-1.2 mm long, narrowly oblong, apex of connective purplish red
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">in vivo</emphasis>
, 0.1-0.3 mm long, truncate to capitate, overhanging anther thecae, glabrous or minutely papillate, anthers 12-18-locellate, filament 0.2-0.3 mm long; outer staminodes 1.0-1.2 mm long,
<pageBreakToken pageId="83" pageNumber="84" start="start">clavate</pageBreakToken>
to oblong, apex acute, obtuse, or truncate; inner staminodes 0.8-0.9 mm long, oblong, apex obtuse, rounded, or truncate; staminal cone 1.4-1.6 mm in diameter, 0.9-1.2 mm high, concealing only the bases of the ovaries, rim laciniate.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Carpels</emphasis>
<pageBreakToken pageId="84" pageNumber="85" start="start">6</pageBreakToken>
-11; ovaries ca. 1 mm long, narrowly oblong, sericeous, stigmas connivent, ca. 2.3 mm long, trowel-shaped, bearing a tuft of hairs at the apex.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Torus</emphasis>
flat, 1.5-1.8 mm in diameter.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Fruit</emphasis>
of up to 4 glabrate monocarps borne on a pedicel 4.2-5.3 mm long, 1.2-1.6 mm thick, sometimes with bracts persistent, pubescent; torus of fruit 1.9-2.3 mm in diameter, 0.9-1.8 mm high, depressed-globose.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Monocarps</emphasis>
with light green exterior and scarlet endocarp
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">in vivo</emphasis>
, 1.3-2.5 cm long, 0.5-1.2 cm wide, ca. 0.5-0.7 cm thick, oblong, weakly torulose, apex rounded with an oblique blunt beak 1-2 mm long, base contracted into a stipe 3-5 mm long, 1.5-2.1 mm thick, smooth or occasionally somewhat verrucose; pericarp ca. 0.2 mm thick.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Seeds</emphasis>
1-3 per monocarp, in a single row, lying oblique to long axis, 9.2-9.8 mm long, 5.3-5.8 mm wide, 4.5-6.3 mm thick, pyriform, narrowed toward micropyle into a cylindrical neck 2.3-2.8 mm long and 2.8-3.6 mm wide, broadly elliptic in cross-section, obliquely truncate at micropylar end, rounded at chalazal end, brown, smooth, shiny, raphe/antiraphe not evident, micropylar scar 1.2-1.6 mm long, 0.8-1.0 mm wide, elliptic; sarcotesta bright orange, fleshy
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">in vivo</emphasis>
; aril absent.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1239307" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.97.20975.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/199105" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" start="Figure 20" startId="F20">
<paragraph pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Figure 20.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Xylopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xylopia tenuipetala" order="Magnoliales" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuipetala">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Xylopia tenuipetala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">A</emphasis>
Leaf
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">B</emphasis>
Habit
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">C</emphasis>
Fruit, showing one dehisced and one undehisced monocarp
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">D</emphasis>
Seed, view of micropylar end
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">E</emphasis>
Seed, side view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">F</emphasis>
Carpel, with ovary dissected to show two ovules
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">G</emphasis>
Stamen, abaxial view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">H</emphasis>
Flower
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">I</emphasis>
Inner petal, adaxial view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">J</emphasis>
Outer petal, adaxial view.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">A, F-J</emphasis>
from
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Goyder et al. 6090</emphasis>
(K)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">B</emphasis>
from photograph of same
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">in vivo</emphasis>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">C-E</emphasis>
from
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Goyder et al. 5089</emphasis>
(K). Reproduced with the permission of the Board of Trustees, Royal Botanic Gardens Kew.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1239309" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.97.20975.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/199106" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" start="Figure 21" startId="F21">
<paragraph pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Figure 21.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Xylopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xylopia collina" order="Magnoliales" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="collina">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Xylopia collina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName family="Annonaceae" genus="X." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. arenaria" order="Magnoliales" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="arenaria">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">X. arenaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">A, C, F, H, I, J</emphasis>
<taxonomicName family="Annonaceae" genus="X." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. collina" order="Magnoliales" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="collina">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">X. collina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">A</emphasis>
Monocarp, lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">C</emphasis>
Flower, lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">F</emphasis>
Stem gall
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">H</emphasis>
Habit
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">I</emphasis>
Bud
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">J</emphasis>
Torus with attached ovaries, lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">B, D, E, G</emphasis>
<taxonomicName family="Annonaceae" genus="X." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. arenaria" order="Magnoliales" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="arenaria">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">X. arenaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">B</emphasis>
Fruit
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">D</emphasis>
Habit
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">E</emphasis>
Flower bud with one outer petal removed, lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">G</emphasis>
Bud.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">A, F, H</emphasis>
from
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Johnson et al. 1914</emphasis>
(OWU)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">B</emphasis>
from
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Johnson &amp; Murray 1890</emphasis>
(OWU)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">C, I, J</emphasis>
from
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Johnson et al. 1913</emphasis>
(OWU)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">D, E, G</emphasis>
from
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Johnson et al. 1937</emphasis>
(OWU).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="phenology">
<paragraph pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Phenology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Specimens with flowers have been collected in February, May to September, November, and December, and with fruits in February, March, June, July, and November.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Distributions of Xylopia arenaria, X. collina, X. tomentosa, and X. keniensis in southern and eastern Africa. Bolder lines represent country borders, fainter lines lakes and major rivers." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.97.20975.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/199107" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">22</figureCitation>
). Occurs along the East African coast, from central Kenya south to central Tanzania, growing in forests and bushland, sometimes in secondary vegetation and usually on sandy soil, at elevations of 30-500 m.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="local names">
<paragraph pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Local names.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
Mkabui (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Holtz 321</emphasis>
), mtuma-mrihi (Girama,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Trump 96</emphasis>
), mukunambawa (Girama,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Langridge 58</emphasis>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Moggridge 389</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1239311" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.97.20975.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/199107" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" start="Figure 22" startId="F22">
<paragraph pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Figure 22.</emphasis>
Distributions of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Xylopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xylopia arenaria" order="Magnoliales" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arenaria">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Xylopia arenaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName family="Annonaceae" genus="X." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. collina" order="Magnoliales" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="collina">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">X. collina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName family="Annonaceae" genus="X." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. tomentosa" order="Magnoliales" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="tomentosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">X. tomentosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName family="Annonaceae" genus="X." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. keniensis" order="Magnoliales" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="keniensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">X. keniensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in southern and eastern Africa. Bolder lines represent country borders, fainter lines lakes and major rivers.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="86" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Additional specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="85" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1987-04-08" collectingDateMax="1989-11-21" collectingDateMin="1987-04-08" collectorName="Faden, Luke, Robertson, Bamba" country="KENYA" county="Sokoke Forest" elevation="500" latitude="-3.6166668" location="Kilifi-Malindi Road" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="39.533333" municipality="Jilore Forest Station" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kilifi">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<collectingCountry name="Kenya">KENYA</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion country="Kenya" name="Kilifi">Kilifi</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty>Sokoke Forest</collectingCounty>
, road to
<collectingMunicipality>Jilore Forest Station</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" unit="km" value="3.2">3.2 km</quantity>
from turnoff on
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AE188CB198AE090B8CCA718EA439C36A:8ABE6649429E96D89C831AA8490C6554" country="KENYA" county="Sokoke Forest" latitude="-3.6166668" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="39.533333" municipality="Jilore Forest Station" name="Kilifi-Malindi Road" stateProvince="Kilifi">Kilifi-Malindi Road</location>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AE188CB198AE090B8CCA718EA439C36A:907A311AC0DACA9DD16D781ACEB4BF31" country="KENYA" county="Sokoke Forest" latitude="-3.6166668" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="39.533333" municipality="Jilore Forest Station" name="Faden" stateProvince="Kilifi">Faden</location>
71/696
</emphasis>
(EA);
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AE188CB198AE090B8CCA718EA439C36A:B7577D0B18C9200DC2A16C9AE122CF59" country="KENYA" county="Sokoke Forest" latitude="-3.6166668" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="39.533333" municipality="Jilore Forest Station" name="Sokoke Forest" stateProvince="Kilifi">Sokoke Forest</location>
, ca.
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
on track
<locationDeviation location="Gede">S of Gede</locationDeviation>
to
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AE188CB198AE090B8CCA718EA439C36A:3CCD1BC12B306C11D982A409DC3CCFA5" country="KENYA" county="Sokoke Forest" latitude="-3.6166668" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="39.533333" municipality="Jilore Forest Station" name="Jilore Forest Station" stateProvince="Kilifi">Jilore Forest Station</location>
, ca.
<geoCoordinate degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-3.3">3°18'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="39" direction="east" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="39.95">39°57'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<collectorName>Faden</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>Faden</collectorName>
74/1225
</emphasis>
(EA, K, MO, WAG);
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AE188CB198AE090B8CCA718EA439C36A:B604A7C7E31C4C77C94E54CA5D1D732D" country="KENYA" county="Sokoke Forest" latitude="-3.6166668" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="39.533333" municipality="Jilore Forest Station" name="Sokoke Forest" stateProvince="Kilifi">Sokoke Forest</location>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AE188CB198AE090B8CCA718EA439C36A:B597CBD13CACE70DE5E4D001D9BE60AE" country="KENYA" county="Sokoke Forest" latitude="-3.6166668" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="39.533333" municipality="Jilore Forest Station" name="Gisau" stateProvince="Kilifi">Gisau</location>
10
</emphasis>
(EA, K),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AE188CB198AE090B8CCA718EA439C36A:A92E95A57A711DDAA18FFB4D6C4BC3BE" country="KENYA" county="Sokoke Forest" latitude="-3.6166668" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="39.533333" municipality="Jilore Forest Station" name="Langridge" stateProvince="Kilifi">Langridge</location>
58
</emphasis>
(EA); K7,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AE188CB198AE090B8CCA718EA439C36A:82BBD76434E97133747F6C30F78E51DE" country="KENYA" county="Sokoke Forest" latitude="-3.6166668" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="39.533333" municipality="Jilore Forest Station" name="Mangea Hill" stateProvince="Kilifi">Mangea Hill</location>
summit,
<geoCoordinate degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-3.25">03°15'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="39" direction="east" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="39.716667">39°43'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="500.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate value="1987-04-08">8 Apr 1987</collectingDate>
(st),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<collectorName>Luke</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>Robertson</collectorName>
318
</emphasis>
(EA); K7, Mangea Hill, 3942E0316S,
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" unit="m" value="480.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" unit="m" value="480.0">480 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate value="1988-02-18">18 Feb 1988</collectingDate>
(buds),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<collectorName>Luke</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>Robertson</collectorName>
1008
</emphasis>
(EA);
<locationDeviation location="Gotani">
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.02" unit="km" value="20.2">20.2 km</quantity>
Gotani
</locationDeviation>
to
<collectorName>Bamba</collectorName>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-3.6166668">3°37'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="39" direction="east" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="39.533333">39°32'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate value="1989-11-21">21 Nov 1989</collectingDate>
(fl),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<collectorName>Luke</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>Robertson</collectorName>
2134
</emphasis>
(EA, K)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1937-05-17" collectingDateMax="1983-12-26" collectingDateMin="1937-05-17" collectorName="Musyoki, Hansen, Perdue, Kibuwa, Robertson, Luke, Brummitt, Sangai EA" country="Kenya" county="Moggridge" latitude="-3.3166666" location="Arabuko Sokoke Forest" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="39.966667" municipality="Arabuko-Sokoke Forest" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kilifi">
<collectingRegion country="Kenya" name="Kilifi">Kilifi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingDate value="1937-05-17">17 May 1937</collectingDate>
(fl),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<collectingCounty>Moggridge</collectingCounty>
389
</emphasis>
(EA, K);
<collectingMunicipality>Arabuko-Sokoke Forest</collectingMunicipality>
,
<locationDeviation location="Sokoke Forest Station">N of Sokoke Forest Station</locationDeviation>
, 3°25'-
<geoCoordinate degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-3.5">3°30'S</geoCoordinate>
, 39°50-
<geoCoordinate degrees="39" direction="east" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="39.9">39°54'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate value="1973-06-08">8 Jun 1973</collectingDate>
(fl),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<collectorName>Musyoki</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>Hansen</collectorName>
1007
</emphasis>
(EA, K); forest
<locationDeviation location="Jilore Forest Station">
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2874752" unit="mi" value="8.0">8 mi</quantity>
S of Jilore Forest Station
</locationDeviation>
, near road to Mida,
<geoCoordinate degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-3.2">3°12'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="39" direction="east" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="39.916668">39°55'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<collectorName>Perdue</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>Kibuwa</collectorName>
10046
</emphasis>
(EA, FI-T, K);
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AE188CB198AE090B8CCA718EA439C36A:9584F922E4390CC537BAD414511EA63F" country="Kenya" county="Moggridge" latitude="-3.3166666" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="39.966667" municipality="Arabuko-Sokoke Forest" name="Arabuko Sokoke Forest" stateProvince="Kilifi">Arabuko Sokoke Forest</location>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-3.2833333">3°17'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="39" direction="east" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="39.933334">39°56'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate value="1983-12-26">26 Dec 1983</collectingDate>
(fl),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Robertson 3727</emphasis>
(EA, K, MO);
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" unit="km" value="4.5">4.5 km</quantity>
from Bamba toward Ganze,
<geoCoordinate degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-3.55">3°33'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="39" direction="east" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="39.566666">39°34'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<collectorName>Robertson</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>Luke</collectorName>
6063
</emphasis>
(EA); Mangea Hill summit,
<geoCoordinate degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-3.25">3°15'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="39" direction="east" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="39.716667">39°43'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<collectorName>Robertson</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>Brummitt</collectorName>
6752
</emphasis>
(K); Jilore-Mida,
<locationDeviation location="Malindi">SW of Malindi</locationDeviation>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-3.3166666">3°19'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="39" direction="east" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="39.966667">39°58'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate value="1973-03-18">18 Mar 1973</collectingDate>
(st),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<collectorName>Sangai EA</collectorName>
15703
</emphasis>
(EA);
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AE188CB198AE090B8CCA718EA439C36A:4FBA46861B4B48E8C57346BCB88C2E1E" country="Kenya" county="Moggridge" latitude="-3.3166666" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="39.966667" municipality="Arabuko-Sokoke Forest" name="Sokoke Forest" stateProvince="Kilifi">Sokoke Forest</location>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1954-03-26" collectorName="Trump" country="Kenya" location="Coast Province" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kilifi">
<collectingRegion country="Kenya" name="Kilifi">Kilifi</collectingRegion>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AE188CB198AE090B8CCA718EA439C36A:A6E01B49725A657A6E23389AB070B4CA" country="Kenya" name="Coast Province" stateProvince="Kilifi">Coast Province</location>
,
<collectingDate value="1954-03-26">26 Mar 1954</collectingDate>
(fr),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<collectorName>Trump</collectorName>
96
</emphasis>
(EA, K)
</materialsCitation>
.-
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1975-12-07" collectingDateMax="1989-11-14" collectingDateMin="1975-12-07" collectorName="Buda Mafisini F. R., Luke, Robertson" country="Kenya" county="Mrima Hill" elevation="70" latitude="-4.1" location="Maluganji Forest Reserve" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="39.45" municipality="Kokwaro" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kwale">
<collectingRegion country="Kenya" name="Kwale">Kwale</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty>Mrima Hill</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingDate value="1975-12-07">7 Dec 1975</collectingDate>
(fl),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<collectingMunicipality>Kokwaro</collectingMunicipality>
3951
</emphasis>
(K);
<collectorName>Buda Mafisini F. R.</collectorName>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="04" direction="south" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-4.45">04°27'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="39" direction="east" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="39.4">39°24'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" unit="m" value="70.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" unit="m" value="70.0">70 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate value="1989-02-23">23 Feb 1989</collectingDate>
(st),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<collectorName>Luke</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>Robertson</collectorName>
1686
</emphasis>
(EA, K);
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AE188CB198AE090B8CCA718EA439C36A:AB110E4E62B109110309E4028F35F5ED" country="Kenya" county="Mrima Hill" latitude="-4.1" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="39.45" municipality="Kokwaro" name="Maluganji Forest Reserve" stateProvince="Kwale">Maluganji Forest Reserve</location>
(including Kaya Mtae),
<geoCoordinate degrees="04" direction="south" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-4.1">04°06'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="39" direction="east" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="39.45">39°27'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="m" value="250.0" valueMax="300.0" valueMin="200.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="m" value="250.0" valueMax="300.0" valueMin="200.0">200-300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate value="1989-11-14">14 Nov 1989</collectingDate>
(fl),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<collectorName>Robertson</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>Luke</collectorName>
6000
</emphasis>
(EA)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1972-08-23" collectorName="Harris" country="TANZANIA" location="Kisarawe" municipality="Pugu Hills Forest Reserve" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pwani">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<collectingCountry name="Tanzania">TANZANIA</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion country="Tanzania" name="Pwani">Pwani</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality>Pugu Hills Forest Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AE188CB198AE090B8CCA718EA439C36A:6F08A949B4031AC7E510C656642C8B5E" country="TANZANIA" municipality="Pugu Hills Forest Reserve" name="Kisarawe" stateProvince="Pwani">Kisarawe</location>
,
<collectingDate value="1972-08-23">23 Aug 1972</collectingDate>
(fl),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
<pageBreakToken pageId="85" pageNumber="86" start="start">
<collectorName>Harris</collectorName>
</pageBreakToken>
et al. DSM 2606
</emphasis>
(MO)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1970-09-13" collectingDateMax="1971-07-31" collectingDateMin="1970-09-13" collectorName="Harris, Schlieben, Pugu F. R., Siddiqi, Hawthorne" country="Tanzania" county="Kisarawe" location="Kisarawe District" municipality="Kisarawe" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Dar es Salaam">
<collectingRegion country="Tanzania" name="Dar es Salaam">Dar es Salaam</collectingRegion>
airport,
<collectingDate value="1970-09-13">13 Sep 1970</collectingDate>
(fl),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
<collectorName>Harris</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>Harris</collectorName>
4989
</emphasis>
(B, MO); Pugu Hills near
<collectingCounty>Kisarawe</collectingCounty>
, 6°52-53'S, 39°04-06'E,
<collectingDate value="1970-11-02">2 Nov 1970</collectingDate>
(st),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
<collectorName>Harris</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>Schlieben</collectorName>
BJH 5346
</emphasis>
(DSM, EA, WAG);
<collectorName>Pugu F. R.</collectorName>
, near
<collectingMunicipality>Kisarawe</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingDate value="1971-07-31">31 Jul 1971</collectingDate>
(fl),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
<collectorName>Harris</collectorName>
et al. 5859
</emphasis>
(MO);
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AE188CB198AE090B8CCA718EA439C36A:54F26A48DF8F896D31E7CBFC1D2948ED" country="Tanzania" county="Kisarawe" municipality="Kisarawe" name="Kisarawe District" stateProvince="Dar es Salaam">Kisarawe District</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AE188CB198AE090B8CCA718EA439C36A:2EF4C820B910484A0A6995DD4BE3DD3C" country="Tanzania" county="Kisarawe" municipality="Kisarawe" name="Pugu Hills Forest Reserve" stateProvince="Dar es Salaam">Pugu Hills Forest Reserve</location>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
<collectorName>Harris</collectorName>
BJH 6771
</emphasis>
(DSM),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
<collectorName>Harris</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>Siddiqi</collectorName>
BJH 6749
</emphasis>
(DSM);
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AE188CB198AE090B8CCA718EA439C36A:DD22066E8277736181ED6559AB3E4831" country="Tanzania" county="Kisarawe" municipality="Kisarawe" name="Pugu Forest Reserve" stateProvince="Dar es Salaam">Pugu Forest Reserve</location>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
<collectorName>Hawthorne</collectorName>
1750
</emphasis>
(K-2 sheets)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1901-11-30" collectorName="Holtz" country="Tanzania" location="Sachsenwald" municipality="Station" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Dar es Salaam">
<collectingRegion country="Tanzania" name="Dar es Salaam">Dar es Salaam</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality>Station</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AE188CB198AE090B8CCA718EA439C36A:A187688F6AF2D727BCC15A7E4B8DA9E5" country="Tanzania" municipality="Station" name="Sachsenwald" stateProvince="Dar es Salaam">Sachsenwald</location>
,
<collectingDate value="1901-11-30">30 Nov 1901</collectingDate>
(fl bud, fr),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
<collectorName>Holtz</collectorName>
321
</emphasis>
(EA)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1901-12-06" collectingDateMax="2012-06-02" collectingDateMin="1901-12-06" collectorName="Johnson, Murray, Mabberley, Harris, Pugu Forest Reserve, E, Mwangoka, Mulungu, Paulo, Semsei" country="Tanzania" county="Holtz" elevation="270" latitude="-6.8941665" location="Pugu Forest Reserve" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="39.1" municipality="Kisarawe District" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Dar es Salaam">
<collectingRegion country="Tanzania" name="Dar es Salaam">Dar es Salaam</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingDate value="1901-12-06">6 Dec 1901</collectingDate>
(fl),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
<collectingCounty>Holtz</collectingCounty>
393
</emphasis>
(EA, PRE);
<collectingMunicipality>Kisarawe District</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AE188CB198AE090B8CCA718EA439C36A:51469BF3740F62AFAA3D6CDA9C85F157" country="Tanzania" county="Holtz" latitude="-6.8941665" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="39.1" municipality="Kisarawe District" name="Pugu Forest Reserve" stateProvince="Dar es Salaam">Pugu Forest Reserve</location>
, bus roundabout area ca.
<locationDeviation location="Kisarawe">
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
E of Kisarawe
</locationDeviation>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="6" direction="south" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-6.8916664">6°53'30&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="39" direction="east" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="39.1">39°06'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate value="1996-02-27">27 Feb 1996</collectingDate>
(fl, fr),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AE188CB198AE090B8CCA718EA439C36A:18810A49431B4CAEF86E25D870114091" country="Tanzania" county="Holtz" latitude="-6.8941665" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="39.1" municipality="Kisarawe District" name="Johnson" stateProvince="Dar es Salaam">Johnson</location>
1890
</emphasis>
(DSM, OWU),
<collectingDate value="1996-05-26">26 May 1996</collectingDate>
(fl),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
<collectorName>Johnson</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>Murray</collectorName>
1937
</emphasis>
(DSM, OWU);
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AE188CB198AE090B8CCA718EA439C36A:1391FDF56C48CEA6964BF29E6521D65B" country="Tanzania" county="Holtz" latitude="-6.8941665" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="39.1" municipality="Kisarawe District" name="Pugu Forest Reserve" stateProvince="Dar es Salaam">Pugu Forest Reserve</location>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="6" direction="south" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="18" value="-6.905">6°54'18&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="39" direction="east" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="59" value="39.083054">39°04'59&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" unit="m" value="270.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" unit="m" value="270.0">270 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate value="2003-08-20">20 Aug 2003</collectingDate>
(st),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Kibure et al. 1019</emphasis>
(MO);
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AE188CB198AE090B8CCA718EA439C36A:A345B47E159D6F9CE235E69C40C84982" country="Tanzania" county="Holtz" latitude="-6.8941665" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="39.1" municipality="Kisarawe District" name="Kisarawe District" stateProvince="Dar es Salaam">Kisarawe District</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AE188CB198AE090B8CCA718EA439C36A:AD7B975904FB1E0271AC5375E4D701AC" country="Tanzania" county="Holtz" latitude="-6.8941665" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="39.1" municipality="Kisarawe District" name="Pugu Forest Reserve" stateProvince="Dar es Salaam">Pugu Forest Reserve</location>
,
<collectingDate value="1972-08-23">23 Aug 1972</collectingDate>
(fl),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
<collectorName>Mabberley</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>Harris</collectorName>
1516
</emphasis>
(K, WAG);
<collectorName>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AE188CB198AE090B8CCA718EA439C36A:EF91ED2718B2213551AF55AD1FE268E3" country="Tanzania" county="Holtz" latitude="-6.8941665" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="39.1" municipality="Kisarawe District" name="Pugu Forest Reserve" stateProvince="Dar es Salaam">Pugu Forest Reserve</location>
, E
</collectorName>
part of forest
<locationDeviation firstLocation="Minaki Secondary School" secondLocation="Pugu Kajiungeno">between Minaki Secondary School and Pugu Kajiungeno</locationDeviation>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="06" direction="south" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="39" value="-6.8941665">06°53'39&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="39" direction="east" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="39.1">39°06'00&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" unit="m" value="180.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" unit="m" value="180.0">180 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate value="2012-06-02">2 Jun 2012</collectingDate>
(fl),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
<collectorName>Mwangoka</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>Mulungu</collectorName>
7959
</emphasis>
(MO);
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AE188CB198AE090B8CCA718EA439C36A:0794A9133581ED066FD8890A1878129E" country="Tanzania" county="Holtz" latitude="-6.8941665" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="39.1" municipality="Kisarawe District" name="Kisarawe District" stateProvince="Dar es Salaam">Kisarawe District</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AE188CB198AE090B8CCA718EA439C36A:067FF78CF7F840751558815BC38AEDBB" country="Tanzania" county="Holtz" latitude="-6.8941665" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="39.1" municipality="Kisarawe District" name="Kisarawe Forest Reserve" stateProvince="Dar es Salaam">Kisarawe Forest Reserve</location>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
<collectorName>Paulo</collectorName>
118
</emphasis>
(EA, K);
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AE188CB198AE090B8CCA718EA439C36A:5A100ED56D845203DD39BF68F000442E" country="Tanzania" county="Holtz" latitude="-6.8941665" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="39.1" municipality="Kisarawe District" name="Kisarawe District" stateProvince="Dar es Salaam">Kisarawe District</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AE188CB198AE090B8CCA718EA439C36A:910F091A87923D4647A0CD2C83EC9084" country="Tanzania" county="Holtz" latitude="-6.8941665" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="39.1" municipality="Kisarawe District" name="Mogo Forest Reserve" stateProvince="Dar es Salaam">Mogo Forest Reserve</location>
,
<collectingDate value="1953-08">Aug 1953</collectingDate>
(fl),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
<collectorName>Semsei</collectorName>
51285
</emphasis>
(EA)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="86" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
This narrowly distributed species has distinctive long hairs on the twigs and leaves, ovate to lanceolate leaves that are acute at the apex, and usually solitary flowers with blunt buds. It shares with
<taxonomicName family="Annonaceae" genus="X." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. collina" order="Magnoliales" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" rank="species" species="collina">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">X. collina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName family="Annonaceae" genus="X." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. keniensis" order="Magnoliales" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" rank="species" species="keniensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">X. keniensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName family="Annonaceae" genus="X." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. tomentosa" order="Magnoliales" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" rank="species" species="tomentosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">X. tomentosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the characteristic of the tips of the inner petals bending sharply outward at anthesis, such that they emerge
<pageBreakToken pageId="86" pageNumber="87" start="start">through</pageBreakToken>
the gaps between the erect outer petals. Description of the floral scent is varied, from over-ripe bananas to &quot;smell of '
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anonaceae" genus="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Annonaceae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Annonaceae</taxonomicName>
' with overlying smell of cats&quot; (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Mabberley &amp; Harris 1516</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2001-04-27" country="Tanzania" county="Abeid" elevation="594" latitude="-8.215278" location="Kichi Hill Forest Reserve" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="38.648613" municipality="Rufiji District" specimenCount="600" stateProvince="Pwani">
A specimen from
<collectingCountry name="Tanzania">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
<collectingCounty>Abeid</collectingCounty>
et al. 892
</emphasis>
(MO),
<collectingRegion country="Tanzania" name="Pwani">Pwani</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Rufiji District</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AE188CB198AE090B8CCA718EA439C36A:CCDE34C231613BF47EBFB6453A176F9B" country="Tanzania" county="Abeid" latitude="-8.215278" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="38.648613" municipality="Rufiji District" name="Kichi Hill Forest Reserve" stateProvince="Pwani">Kichi Hill Forest Reserve</location>
, NW of
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AE188CB198AE090B8CCA718EA439C36A:A2B40F2DD5B16809089571B098A53AD4" country="Tanzania" county="Abeid" latitude="-8.215278" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="38.648613" municipality="Rufiji District" name="Nawanje village" stateProvince="Pwani">Nawanje village</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AE188CB198AE090B8CCA718EA439C36A:D87BDA85B033F63288F28E2176DE5C0A" country="Tanzania" county="Abeid" latitude="-8.215278" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="38.648613" municipality="Rufiji District" name="Miselu" stateProvince="Pwani">Miselu</location>
/
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AE188CB198AE090B8CCA718EA439C36A:63F54361488F0001FE924AEABD881ACE" country="Tanzania" county="Abeid" latitude="-8.215278" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="38.648613" municipality="Rufiji District" name="Mkinga Peak" stateProvince="Pwani">Mkinga Peak</location>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="8" direction="south" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="55" value="-8.215278">8°12'55&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="38" direction="east" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="55" value="38.648613">38°38'55&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9399999999999995" unit="m" value="594.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9399999999999995" unit="m" value="594.0">594 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate value="2001-04-27">27 Apr 2001</collectingDate>
(fl), has peeling twigs and leaves similar in shape to those of
<taxonomicName family="Annonaceae" genus="X." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. arenaria" order="Magnoliales" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" rank="species" species="arenaria">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">X. arenaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but the flowers were said to be purple, the outer petals are
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
wide at the base, and the specimen was taken from a tree
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" unit="m" value="9.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" unit="m" value="9.0">9 m</elevation>
</quantity>
tall growing at an elevation of
<specimenCount type="generic">
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="m" value="600.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
Fieldwork is needed to determine whether this plant is simply an aberrant specimen of
<taxonomicName family="Annonaceae" genus="X." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. arenaria" order="Magnoliales" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" rank="species" species="arenaria">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">X. arenaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or represents a distinct species
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
Despite being locally common in the Sokoke Forest area of
<collectingCountry name="Kenya">Kenya</collectingCountry>
and the Pugu Hills of
<collectingCountry name="Tanzania">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Xylopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xylopia arenaria" order="Magnoliales" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arenaria">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Xylopia arenaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has yet to be collected from any area in between these two localities. The species grows in
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Brachystegia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Brachystegia spiciformis" order="Fabales" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spiciformis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Brachystegia spiciformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
woodland, and in lowland evergreen forests dominated by other ectomycorrhizal caesalpinioid legumes such as species of
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Fabaceae" genus="Afzelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Afzelia" order="Rosales" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Afzelia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cynometra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cynometra" order="Fabales" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Cynometra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pellegrin" authorityYear="1943" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Julbernardia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Julbernardia" order="Fabales" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Julbernardia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="J.Leonard" authorityYear="1954" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Paramacrolobium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Paramacrolobium" order="Fabales" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Paramacrolobium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName genus="Erythrophloeum" lsidName="Erythrophloeum" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Erythrophloeum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Fabaceae" genus="Hymenaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hymenaea" order="Rosales" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Hymenaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
Other type material of the name
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Xylopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xylopia arenaria" order="Magnoliales" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arenaria">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Xylopia arenaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was not located, and the B sheet of
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Engler 2173</emphasis>
, with good correspondence to the protologue, is formally designated here as a
<typeStatus>lectotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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